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Lift (web framework) - Wikipedia
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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Lift</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lift-logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Lift-logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="89" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="185" data-file-height="89" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Original author(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">David Pollak<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://liftweb.net/team.html">Lift Team</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">2007</td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Stable release</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="margin:0px;">3.4.3 / 28 November 2020<span class="noprint">; 4 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2020-11-28</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Repository_(version_control)" title="Repository (version control)">Repository</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/lift/framework">github<wbr />.com<wbr />/lift<wbr />/framework</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814618#P1324" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Written in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Scala_(programming_language)" title="Scala (programming language)">Scala</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cross-platform" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross-platform">Cross-platform</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Web_framework" title="Web framework">Web framework</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Apache_License_2.0" class="mw-redirect" title="Apache License 2.0">Apache License 2.0</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://liftweb.net/">liftweb<wbr />.net</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814618#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Lift</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Free_and_open-source_software" title="Free and open-source software">free and open-source</a> <a href="/wiki/Web_framework" title="Web framework">web framework</a> that is designed for the <a href="/wiki/Scala_(programming_language)" title="Scala (programming language)">Scala programming language</a>. It was originally created by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goodstuff.im/">David Pollak</a> who was dissatisfied with certain aspects of the <a href="/wiki/Ruby_on_Rails" title="Ruby on Rails">Ruby on Rails</a> framework.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lift was launched as an <a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">open source</a> project on 26 February 2007 under the <a href="/wiki/Apache_License_2.0" class="mw-redirect" title="Apache License 2.0">Apache License 2.0</a>. A commercially popular web platform often cited as being developed using Lift is <a href="/wiki/Foursquare_City_Guide" title="Foursquare City Guide">Foursquare</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design_goals_and_overview">Design goals and overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lift_(web_framework)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Design goals and overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lift is an expressive framework for writing web applications. It draws upon concepts from peer frameworks such as <a href="/wiki/Grails_(framework)" title="Grails (framework)">Grails</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruby_on_Rails" title="Ruby on Rails">Ruby on Rails</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seaside_(software)" title="Seaside (software)">Seaside</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apache_Wicket" title="Apache Wicket">Wicket</a> and <a href="/wiki/Django_(web_framework)" title="Django (web framework)">Django</a>. It favors <a href="/wiki/Convention_over_configuration" title="Convention over configuration">convention over configuration</a> in the style of Ruby on Rails, although it does not prescribe the <a href="/wiki/Model%E2%80%93view%E2%80%93controller" title="Model–view–controller">model–view–controller</a> (MVC) <a href="/wiki/Architectural_pattern" title="Architectural pattern">architectural pattern</a>. Rather, Lift is chiefly modeled upon the so-called "View First" (designer friendly) approach to web page development inspired by the Wicket framework. Lift is also designed to be a high-performance, scalable web framework by leveraging Scala actors to support more concurrent requests than is possible with a thread-per-request server. </p><p>As <a href="/wiki/Scala_(programming_language)" title="Scala (programming language)">Scala</a> program code executes within the <a href="/wiki/Java_virtual_machine" title="Java virtual machine">Java virtual machine</a> (JVM), any existing <a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a> library and <a href="/wiki/Web_container" title="Web container">web container</a> can be used in running Lift applications. Lift web applications are thus packaged as <a href="/wiki/WAR_file_format_(Sun)" class="mw-redirect" title="WAR file format (Sun)">WAR</a> files and deployed on any <a href="/wiki/Java_Servlet" class="mw-redirect" title="Java Servlet">servlet</a> 2.4 engine (for example, <a href="/wiki/Apache_Tomcat" title="Apache Tomcat">Tomcat</a> 5.5.xx, <a href="/wiki/Jetty_(web_server)" title="Jetty (web server)">Jetty</a> 6.0, etc.). Lift programmers may use the standard Scala/Java development toolchain including <a href="/wiki/Integrated_development_environment" title="Integrated development environment">IDEs</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Eclipse_(software)" title="Eclipse (software)">Eclipse</a>, <a href="/wiki/NetBeans" title="NetBeans">NetBeans</a> and <a href="/wiki/IntelliJ_IDEA" title="IntelliJ IDEA">IDEA</a>. Dynamic web content is authored via templates using standard <a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a> or <a href="/wiki/XHTML" title="XHTML">XHTML</a> editors. Lift applications also benefit from native support for advanced web development techniques such as <a href="/wiki/Comet_(programming)" title="Comet (programming)">Comet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ajax_(programming)" title="Ajax (programming)">Ajax</a>. </p><p>The main characteristics of Lift applications are: </p> <ul><li>Resistant to common vulnerabilities including many of the <a href="/wiki/OWASP" title="OWASP">OWASP</a>.</li> <li>Fast to build, concise and easy to maintain.</li> <li>High performance and scale in the real world to handle big traffic levels.</li> <li>Interactive like a desktop application.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lift_(web_framework)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The stable version 1.0 of Lift was released on 26 February 2009 (two years after initiation of the project).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lift 2.0 was released in June 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> David Pollak, the original creator of Lift, discussed the release of Lift 2.0 on the popular <a href="/wiki/FLOSS_Weekly" class="mw-redirect" title="FLOSS Weekly">FLOSS weekly</a> podcast.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lift reached five years of continuous development on 26 February 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 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.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://liftweb.net/team.html">"Lift :: Team"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lift+%3A%3A+Team&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fliftweb.net%2Fteam.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALift+%28web+framework%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/lift/framework/releases">"Releases · lift/framework"</a>. <i>github.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-04-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=github.com&rft.atitle=Releases+%C2%B7+lift%2Fframework&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Flift%2Fframework%2Freleases&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALift+%28web+framework%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infoq.com/news/2008/03/liftweb">"David Pollak on lift and Scala"</a>. <i>InfoQ</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InfoQ&rft.atitle=David+Pollak+on+lift+and+Scala&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infoq.com%2Fnews%2F2008%2F03%2Fliftweb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALift+%28web+framework%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scala-lang.org/node/5130">"Foursquare move to Scala/Lift"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Foursquare+move+to+Scala%2FLift&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scala-lang.org%2Fnode%2F5130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALift+%28web+framework%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101211123157/http://blog.lostlake.org/index.php?%2Farchives%2F92-Lift-1.0-is-available.html">"Home"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.lostlake.org/index.php?/archives/92-Lift-1.0-is-available.html">the original</a> on 11 December 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Home&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.lostlake.org%2Findex.php%3F%2Farchives%2F92-Lift-1.0-is-available.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALift+%28web+framework%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://liftweb.net/20_ga">"Lift :: 2.0 GA"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TWiT.tv&rft.atitle=FLOSS+Weekly+125&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftwit.tv%2Ffloss125&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALift+%28web+framework%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://liftweb.net/5th_anniversary">"Lift :: Happy 5th Birthday"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lift+%3A%3A+Happy+5th+Birthday&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fliftweb.net%2F5th_anniversary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALift+%28web+framework%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lift_(web_framework)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChen-BeckerWeirDanciu2009" class="citation cs2">Chen-Becker, Derek; Weir, Tyler; Danciu, Marius (25 May 2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/definitiveguidet00mari_0/page/200"><i>The Definitive Guide to Lift: A Scala-based Web Framework</i></a> (1st ed.), <a href="/wiki/Apress" class="mw-redirect" title="Apress">Apress</a>, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/definitiveguidet00mari_0/page/200">200</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4302-2421-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4302-2421-1"><bdi>978-1-4302-2421-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Definitive+Guide+to+Lift%3A+A+Scala-based+Web+Framework&rft.pages=200&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Apress&rft.date=2009-05-25&rft.isbn=978-1-4302-2421-1&rft.aulast=Chen-Becker&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft.au=Weir%2C+Tyler&rft.au=Danciu%2C+Marius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdefinitiveguidet00mari_0%2Fpage%2F200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALift+%28web+framework%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUhlmann2013" class="citation cs2">Uhlmann, Torsten (January 2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.packtpub.com/lift-web-applications/book"><i>Instant Lift Web Applications How-to</i></a> (1st ed.), <a href="/wiki/Packt" title="Packt">Packt</a>, p. 96, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1849519786" title="Special:BookSources/978-1849519786"><bdi>978-1849519786</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Instant+Lift+Web+Applications+How-to&rft.pages=96&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Packt&rft.date=2013-01&rft.isbn=978-1849519786&rft.aulast=Uhlmann&rft.aufirst=Torsten&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.packtpub.com%2Flift-web-applications%2Fbook&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALift+%28web+framework%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDallaway2013" class="citation cs2">Dallaway, Richard (June 2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shop.oreilly.com/product/0636920029151.do"><i>Lift Cookbook: Recipes from the Community for Building Web Applications with Scala</i></a> (1st ed.), <a href="/wiki/O%27Reilly_Media" title="O'Reilly Media">O'Reilly Media</a>, p. 256, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4493-6268-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4493-6268-3"><bdi>978-1-4493-6268-3</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lift+Cookbook%3A+Recipes+from+the+Community+for+Building+Web+Applications+with+Scala&rft.pages=256&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=O%27Reilly+Media&rft.date=2013-06&rft.isbn=978-1-4493-6268-3&rft.aulast=Dallaway&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fshop.oreilly.com%2Fproduct%2F0636920029151.do&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALift+%28web+framework%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarcia_Jr.2013" class="citation cs2">Garcia Jr., Gilberto T. (September 2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.packtpub.com/lift-web-applications/book"><i>Lift Application Development Cookbook</i></a> (1st ed.), <a href="/wiki/Packt" title="Packt">Packt</a>, p. 254, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781849515887" title="Special:BookSources/9781849515887"><bdi>9781849515887</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lift+Application+Development+Cookbook&rft.pages=254&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Packt&rft.date=2013-09&rft.isbn=9781849515887&rft.aulast=Garcia+Jr.&rft.aufirst=Gilberto+T.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.packtpub.com%2Flift-web-applications%2Fbook&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALift+%28web+framework%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPollak" class="citation cs2">Pollak, David, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://simply.liftweb.net/"><i>Simply Lift</i></a> (Online Early Access ed.)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Simply+Lift&rft.edition=Online+Early+Access&rft.aulast=Pollak&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsimply.liftweb.net%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALift+%28web+framework%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lift_(web_framework)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://liftweb.net/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814618#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openhub.net/p/liftweb">Lift</a> at <a href="/wiki/Open_Hub" title="Open Hub">Open Hub</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/astamuse/asta4d">Asta4D: Lift inspired Java 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