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Historia

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type="hidden" size="15" name="q" label="searchtexthidden" title="searchtexthidden"> </form> <form class="input-group" role="search" name="searchbox" onsubmit="return submit_search_form();" method="get"> <input type="text" onfocus="clearField(this)" placeholder="Búsqueda global ..." class="search-input-field-1 global_search_form_mobile" id="qterm_idmob" name="qterm" title="buscar"> <input class="search-submit-icon" type="image" src="/web/20220513213116im_/https://www.bancomundial.org/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/img/search-orange.svg" alt="listingsearch"> </form> </div> <!-- End Input Search --> </li> <li class="mega-menu"> <a href="/web/20220513213116/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/who-we-are" class="dropdown-toggle" aria-expanded="true">Quiénes somos</a> <div class="mega-menu-blurb hidden-lg hidden-md ">Liderazgo, organización e historia</div> <ul class="dropdown-menu mega-menu-dropdown"> <li class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 hidden-sm"> <div class="mega-menu-left-column"> <div class="mega-menu-img"> <img class="img-responsive" src="/web/20220513213116im_/https://www.bancomundial.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/images/megamenu-whoweare.jpg" alt="image"> </div> <div class="mega-menu-blurb">El Grupo Banco Mundial está conformado por 189 países miembros; su personal proviene de más de 170 países, y tiene más de 130 oficinas en todo el mundo. Constituye una asociación mundial única: las cinco instituciones que lo integran trabajan en la búsqueda de soluciones sostenibles para reducir la pobreza y generar prosperidad compartida en los países en desarrollo.</div> </div> </div><!--col-4 ends here --> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="mega-menu-right-column row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <h4>Sobre el Banco Mundial</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/who-we-are">Reseña</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/about/leadership">Organización</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/about/partners">Asociados</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/about/history">Historia del Grupo Banco Mundial</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/16093">Estrategia del Grupo Banco Mundial&nbsp;(i)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/955491486569811917/2017001700SPAspa001-HIGH-RESOLUTION.pdf">Archivos (pdf)</a></li> </ul> </div> <!--end of Data And Research column--> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <h4>Rendición de cuentas</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/about/annual-report">Informes anuales</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/access-to-information">Acceso a la información</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/http://scorecard.worldbank.org/">Sistema de Calificación Institucional&nbsp;(i)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/unit/integrity-vice-presidency">Vicepresidencia de Integridad Institucional&nbsp;(i)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/http://ewebapps.worldbank.org/apps/ip/Pages/Home.aspx">Panel de inspección (i)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services/grievance-redress-service">Servicio de reclamo&nbsp;(i)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/http://ieg.worldbank.org/">IEG Grupo de Evaluación Independiente (i)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/http://www.cao-ombudsman.org/languages/spanish/">Oficina del Ombudsman</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/PPF3/Pages/PPFHome.aspx">Políticas y procedimientos&nbsp;(i)</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <h4>Expertos y liderazgo</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/about/people/all">Expertos</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://presidente.grupobancomundial.org/">Oficina del Presidente</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/about/leadership/governors">Junta de Gobernadores</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/about/leadership/directors">Directorio Ejecutivo</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/about/leadership/managers">Liderazgo</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12"> <hr> <!-- Begin Input Search --> <ul class="mega-menu-left-column-wrapper"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/news"> <span class="menu-highlight-item">Noticias<i class="icon-angle-right"> <span class="sr-only">Arrow</span></i></span> </a></li> </ul> <!-- End Input Search --> </div> </div> </div><!-- col 8 ends here--> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mega-menu"> <a href="/web/20220513213116/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/what-we-do" class="dropdown-toggle" aria-expanded="true">Qué hacemos</a> <div class="mega-menu-blurb hidden-lg hidden-md ">Proyectos, productos y servicios </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu mega-menu-dropdown"> <li class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 hidden-sm"> <div class="mega-menu-left-column"> <div class="mega-menu-img"> <img class="img-responsive" src="/web/20220513213116im_/https://www.bancomundial.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/images/megamenu-whatwedo.jpg" alt="image"> </div> <div class="mega-menu-blurb">El Grupo Banco Mundial trabaja en todas las principales esferas del desarrollo: proporciona una gran variedad de productos financieros y asistencia técnica, y ayuda a los países a enfrentar los desafíos mediante el intercambio de conocimiento de vanguardia y la aplicación de soluciones innovadoras.</div> </div> </div><!--col-4 ends here --> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="mega-menu-right-column row"> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-7"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7"> <h4>Proyectos para el desarrollo</h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://projects.bancomundial.org/?lang=es"><span class="menu-highlight-item">Proyectos</span></a></li> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://projects.bancomundial.org/es/projects-operations/project-country?lang=es&amp;page=">Por país</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://projects.bancomundial.org/es/projects-operations/project-sector?lang=es&amp;page=">Por sector</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://projects.bancomundial.org/es/projects-operations/project-theme?lang=es&amp;page=">Por tema</a></li> </ul> <li class="mrg-t-15"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/BANCOMUNDIAL/PROJECTSSPA/0,,contentMDK:21988110~pagePK:41367~piPK:279616~theSitePK:2748767,00.html"><span class="menu-highlight-item">Participación de los países</span></a> </li> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/projects-operations/environmental-and-social-policies">Políticas ambientales y sociales para proyectos</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services/procurement-projects-programs">Adquisiciones para proyectos y programas (i)</a></li> </ul> <li style="margin-top: 10px;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/results"><span class="menu-highlight-item">Resultados</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5"> <h4>Prioridades</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/publication/human-capital">Proyecto de Capital Humano</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/who-we-are/news/campaigns/2020/peoplepeaceprosperity">Personas, Paz, Prosperidad</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <!--end of Data And Research column--> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6"> <h4>Conocimiento del desarrollo</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/publication/reference">Investigaciones y publicaciones</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/http://datos.bancomundial.org/">Datos</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://olc.worldbank.org/">Aprendizaje&nbsp;(i)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/topic">Temas del desarrollo</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/">Repositorio Abierto de Conocimiento&nbsp;(i)</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <h4>Productos y servicios</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services">Productos financieros y servicios de asesoría (i)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://treasury.worldbank.org/">Tesorería&nbsp;(i)</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- col 8 ends here--> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mega-menu"> <a href="/web/20220513213116/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/where-we-work" class="dropdown-toggle" aria-expanded="true">DÓNDE TRABAJAMOS</a> <div class="mega-menu-blurb hidden-lg hidden-md">Países y regiones</div> <ul class="dropdown-menu mega-menu-dropdown"> <li class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-12"> <div class="mega-menu-left-column mega-menu-search-padd"> <h4>Países</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-left-column-wrapper"> <!-- Begin Input Search --> <div class="header-search-section"> <form data-csearch="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/where-we-work" id="csearch" class="input-group" role="search" name="searchbox" onsubmit="javascript:WriteCookie();" method="get"> <input type="text" autocomplete="off" onfocus="clearField(this)" placeholder="Nombre del país..." class="search-input-field-1 search_form_where_we_work" id="search11" name="usrname" title="buscar"> <input class="search-submit-icon" type="image" src="/web/20220513213116im_/https://www.bancomundial.org/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/img/search-orange.svg" alt="listingsearch"> </form> <ul class="tt-menu"> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="0"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/afghanistan">Afganistán</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="1"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/angola">Angola</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/angola">Português</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="2"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/where-we-work/argentina">Argentina</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/argentina">Inglés</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="3"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/albania">Albania</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/sq/country/albania">shqip</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="4"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Antigua y Barbuda</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="5"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/armenia">Armenia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="6"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/germany">Alemania</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="7"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/algeria">Argelia</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/algeria">الجزائر</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/algeria">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="8"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/austria">Austria</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="9"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/azerbaijan">Azerbaiyán</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="10"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Bahamas</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="11"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/404_response.htm">Bahrein</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="12"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="13"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Barbados</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="14"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/belarus">Belarús</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/belarus">Русский</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="15"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/belgium">Bélgica</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/belgium">Francés</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="16"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Belice</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="17"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/benin">Benin</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/benin">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="18"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bhutan">Bhután</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="19"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/where-we-work/bolivia">Bolivia</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bolivia">English</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="20"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bosniaandherzegovina">Bosnia y Herzegovina</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="21"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/botswana">Botswana</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="22"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/brazil">Brasil</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/brazil">Português</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="23"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bulgaria">Bulgaria</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/bg/country/bulgaria">Български</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="24"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/burkinafaso">Burkina Faso</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/burkinafaso">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="25"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/burundi">Burundi</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/burundi">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="26"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caboverde">Cabo Verde</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/404_response.htm">Português</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="27"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/cambodia">Camboya</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/km/country/cambodia">ភាសា&#8203;ខ្មែរ&#8203;</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="28"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/cameroon">Camerún</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/cameroon">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="29"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/canada">Canadá</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/canada">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="30"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/chad">Chad</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/ACCUEILEXTN/PAYSEXTN/AFRICAINFRENCHEXT/CHADINFRENCHEXT/0,,menuPK:464923~pagePK:141159~piPK:55000052~theSitePK:464694,00.html">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="31"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/where-we-work/chile">Chile</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/chile">English</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="32"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/china">China</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.shihang.org/zh/country/china">中文</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="33"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/where-we-work/colombia">Colombia</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/colombia">English</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="34"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/comoros">Comoras</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/comoros">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="35"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/congo">Congo, República de</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/congo">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="36"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/http://go.worldbank.org/PG74AXYRI0">Corea, República de</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="37"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/where-we-work/costarica">Costa Rica</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/costarica">English</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="38"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/cotedivoire">Côte d'Ivoire</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/cotedivoire">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="39"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/croatia">Croacia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="40"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/denmark">Dinamarca</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="41"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/djibouti">Djibouti</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="42"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Dominica</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="43"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/where-we-work/ecuador">Ecuador</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ecuador">English</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="44"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/egypt">Egipto, Rep. Árabe de</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/egypt">العربية</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="45"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/where-we-work/elsalvador">El Salvador</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/elsalvador">English</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="46"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/404_response.htm">Emiratos Árabes Unidos</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="47"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eritrea">Eritrea</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="48"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">Eslovenia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="49"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/BANCOMUNDIAL/EXTSPPAISES/EXTSPEUROPA/ESPANAEXT/0,,menuPK:6760104~pagePK:141159~piPK:51067387~theSitePK:6759993,00.html">España</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="50"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/unitedstates">Estados Unidos</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="51"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/404_response.htm">Estonia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="52"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ethiopia">Etiopía</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="53"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org.mk/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/ECAEXT/MACEDONIAEXTN/0,,menuPK:304478~pagePK:141159~piPK:141110~theSitePK:304473,00.html">Ex República Yugoslava de Macedonia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="54"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/philippines">Filipinas</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="55"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Fiji</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="56"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/WBEUROPEEXTN/FINLANDEXTN/0,,menuPK:391280~pagePK:141159~piPK:141110~theSitePK:391274,00.html">Finlandia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="57"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/france">Francia</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/france">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="58"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gabon">Gabón</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/gabon">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="59"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gambia">Gambia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="60"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/georgia">Georgia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="61"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ghana">Ghana</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="62"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/WBEUROPEEXTN/GREECEEXTN/0,,contentMDK:20239856~hlPK:478802~menuPK:391218~pagePK:141137~piPK:217854~theSitePK:391212,00.html">Grecia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="63"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Granada</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="64"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/where-we-work/guatemala">Guatemala</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guatemala">English</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="65"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guinea">Guinea</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/guinea">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="66"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guineabissau">Guinea-Bissau</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/guineabissau">Português</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="67"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/equatorialguinea">Guinea Ecuatorial</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="68"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Guyana</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="69"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/haiti">Haití</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/haiti">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="70"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/where-we-work/honduras">Honduras</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/honduras">English</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="71"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">Hungría</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="72"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/india">India</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/hi/country/india">Hindi</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="73"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/indonesia">Indonesia</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/in/country/indonesia">Bahasa</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="74"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iran">Irán, República Islámica del</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="75"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iraq">Iraq</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/iraq">عربي</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="76"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iceland">Islandia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="77"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Islas Marshall</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="78"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Islas Salomón</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="79"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/http://data.worldbank.org/country/israel">Israel</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="80"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/italy">Italia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="81"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/jamaica">Jamaica</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="82"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/http://go.worldbank.org/A99VVXZ870">Japón</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/http://go.worldbank.org/287HZV1ST0">日本語</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="83"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/jordan">Jordania</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/jordan">عربي</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="84"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kazakhstan">Kazajstán</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/kazakhstan">Русский</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="85"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kenya">Kenya</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="86"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Kiribati</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="87"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kosovo">Kosovo</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="88"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/404_response.htm">Kuwait</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="89"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lao">Lao, República Democrática Popular</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="90"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lesotho">Lesotho</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="91"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">Letonia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="92"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lebanon">Líbano</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/lebanon">عربي</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="93"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/liberia">Liberia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="94"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/libya">Libia</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/libya">عربي</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="95"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Lituania</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="96"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/luxembourg">Luxemburgo</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/WBEUROPEEXTN/LUXEMBOURGEXTN/0,,contentMDK:20291966~pagePK:141137~piPK:141127~theSitePK:402959,00.html">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="97"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/northmacedonia">Macedonia, Ex República Yugoslava de</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/mk/country/macedonia">македонски</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="98"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/madagascar">Madagascar</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/madagascar">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="99"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/malawi">Malawi</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="100"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/malaysia">Malasia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="101"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/maldives">Maldivas</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="102"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mali">Malí</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mali">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="103"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mauritania">Mauritania</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mauritania">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="104"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mauritius">Mauricio</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mauritius">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="105"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/where-we-work/mexico">México</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mexico">English</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="106"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Micronesia, Estados Federados de</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="107"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/moldova">Moldova</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/ro/country/moldova">română</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="108"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mongolia">Mongolia</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/mn/country/mongolia">Монгол</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="109"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/montenegro">Montenegro</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="110"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/morocco">Marruecos</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/morocco">Français</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/morocco">عربي</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="111"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mozambique">Mozambique</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/mozambique">Português</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="112"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/404_response.htm">Myanmar</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="113"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/namibia">Namibia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="114"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nepal">Nepal</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="115"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/where-we-work/nicaragua">Nicaragua</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nicaragua">English</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="116"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/niger">Níger</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/niger">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="117"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nigeria">Nigeria</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="118"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/norway">Noruega</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="119"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/404_response.htm">Omán</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="120"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/netherlands">Países Bajos</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="121"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pakistan">Pakistán</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="122"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Palau</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="123"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/where-we-work/panama">Panamá</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/panama">English</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="124"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/png">Papua Nueva Guinea</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="125"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/where-we-work/paraguay">Paraguay</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/paraguay">English</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="126"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/where-we-work/peru">Perú</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/peru">English</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="127"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/poland">Polonia</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/pl/country/poland">Polski</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="128"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/portugal">Portugal</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="129"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/404_response.htm">Qatar</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="130"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/syria">República Árabe Siria</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/syria">الجزائر</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="131"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/centralafricanrepublic">Rep. Centroafricana</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/centralafricanrepublic">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="132"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">República Checa</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="133"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/where-we-work/dominicanrepublic">República Dominicana</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/dominicanrepublic">English</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="134"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/404_response.htm">República Eslovaca</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="135"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kyrgyzrepublic">República Kirguisa</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/kyrgyzrepublic">Русский</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="136"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/404_response.htm">Reino Unido</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="137"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/westbankandgaza">Ribera Occidental y Gaza</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/westbankandgaza">عربي</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="138"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/romania">Rumania</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/ro/country/romania">română</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="139"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/russia">Rusia, Federación de</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/russia">Русский</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="140"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/rwanda">Rwanda</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/rwanda">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="141"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Saint Kitts y Nevis</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="142"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Samoa</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="143"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">San Vicente y las Granadinas</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="144"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Santa Lucía</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="145"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/saotome">Santo Tomé y Príncipe</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/saotome">Português</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="146"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/senegal">Senegal</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/senegal">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="147"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/serbia">Serbia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="148"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/seychelles">Seychelles</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/seychelles">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="149"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/sierraleone">Sierra Leona</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="150"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/singapore">Singapur</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="151"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/somalia">Somalia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="152"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/srilanka">Sri Lanka</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="153"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/southafrica">Sudáfrica</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="154"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/sudan">Sudán</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="155"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/southsudan">Sudán del sur</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="156"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/sweden">Suecia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="157"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/switzerland">Suiza</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="158"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Surinam</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="159"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eswatini">Swazilandia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="160"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/thailand">Tailandia</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/th/country/thailand">ภาษาไทย</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="161"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/tanzania">Tanzanía</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="162"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/tajikistan">Tayikistán</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/tajikistan">Русский</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="163"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/timor-leste">Timor-Leste</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="164"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/togo">Togo</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/togo">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="165"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Tonga</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="166"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Trinidad y Tabago</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="167"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/tunisia">Túnez</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/tunisia">Français</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/tunisia">عربي</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="168"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/turkey">Turquía</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/tr/country/turkey">Türkçe</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="169"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/turkmenistan">Turkmenistán</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/turkmenistan">Русский</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="170"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uganda">Uganda</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="171"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ukraine">Ucrania</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/uk/country/ukraine">Українська</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="172"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/where-we-work/uruguay">Uruguay</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uruguay">English</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="173"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uzbekistan">Uzbekistán</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/uzbekistan">Русский</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="174"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Vanuatu</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="175"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/where-we-work/venezuela">Venezuela, República Bolivariana de</a><span> - 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se han observado cambios importantes en la economía mundial. Durante ese período, el Grupo Banco Mundial (GBM) —la mayor institución de desarrollo del mundo— ha ayudado a más de 100&nbsp;países en desarrollo y países en transición a adecuarse a estos cambios, ofreciéndoles préstamos y servicios de asesoría y conocimientos adaptados a sus necesidades. El GBM colabora con Gobiernos nacionales, el sector privado, organizaciones de la sociedad civil, bancos de desarrollo regionales, centros de estudios y otras instituciones internacionales en diversas cuestiones, como el cambio climático, los conflictos, la seguridad alimentaria, la educación, la agricultura, las finanzas y el comercio. Todos estos esfuerzos sirven de apoyo a los dos objetivos de la institución: poner fin a la pobreza extrema para 2030&nbsp;e impulsar la prosperidad compartida del 40&nbsp;% más pobre de la población en todos los países.</p> <p>El <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/who-we-are/ibrd">Banco Internacional de Reconstrucción y Fomento (BIRF)</a> —que fue creado en 1944&nbsp;y, al poco tiempo se hizo conocido como el “Banco Mundial”—, evolucionó hasta convertirse en un grupo conformado por cinco instituciones de desarrollo. En sus orígenes, otorgaba préstamos para ayudar a la reconstrucción de los países devastados durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Luego, su foco pasó de la reconstrucción al desarrollo, poniendo un gran énfasis en obras de infraestructura tales como represas, redes de electricidad, sistemas de riego y caminos. Tras la fundación de la <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.ifc.org/">Corporación Financiera Internacional</a>&nbsp;(IFC por sus siglas en inglés) en 1956, el Banco Mundial comenzó a proporcionar financiamiento a empresas e instituciones financieras privadas de países en desarrollo. Y con la creación de la <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://aif.bancomundial.org/">Asociación Internacional de Fomento (AIF)</a> en 1960, pudo prestar una mayor atención a los países más pobres, con lo cual la eliminación de la pobreza se fue transformando en uno de los objetivos básicos del GBM. Posteriormente, con la puesta en marcha del <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://icsid.worldbank.org/">Centro Internacional de Arreglo de Diferencias Relativas a Inversiones</a> (CIADI por sus siglas en inglés) y el <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.miga.org/">Organismo Multilateral de Garantía de Inversiones</a> (MIGA por sus siglas en inglés), el GBM amplió aún más su capacidad para conectar los recursos financieros internacionales con las necesidades de los países en desarrollo.</p> <p>En la actualidad, la labor del GBM se extiende prácticamente a todos los sectores que son importantes para combatir la pobreza, apoyar el crecimiento económico, y garantizar beneficios sostenibles para mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas en los países en desarrollo. Si bien la selección y el diseño de proyectos sólidos siguen siendo primordiales, el GBM reconoce que hay una amplia gama de factores cruciales para lograr resultados: instituciones eficientes, políticas acertadas, aprendizaje continuo mediante la evaluación y el intercambio de conocimientos, y alianzas con asociados, incluido el sector privado. La institución mantiene relaciones de larga data con más de 180&nbsp;países miembros, y aprovecha esta colaboración para abordar los desafíos de desarrollo que adquieren cada vez más un carácter global. En lo que respecta a cuestiones de importancia crítica, como el cambio climático, las pandemias y la migración forzada, cumple una función preponderante, ya que puede convocar al diálogo a sus países miembros y a un grupo diverso de asociados. Además, puede ayudar a afrontar las crisis y, al mismo tiempo, establecer las bases de un desarrollo sostenible a más largo plazo.</p> <p>La evolución del GBM también se refleja en la diversidad de su personal multidisciplinario —economistas, expertos en políticas públicas, especialistas sectoriales y científicos sociales—, que trabaja en la sede de la ciudad de Washington y sobre el terreno. Actualmente, más de un tercio del personal desempeña sus funciones en las oficinas de los países.</p> <p>El GBM ha aumentado sus recursos para responder a la mayor demanda de servicios observada a lo largo del tiempo. Para poner las cifras en perspectiva, en 1947&nbsp;el Banco Mundial otorgó cuatro préstamos por un monto total de USD&nbsp;497&nbsp;millones, mientras que en 2015&nbsp;concretó 302&nbsp;compromisos por una suma total de USD&nbsp;60&nbsp;000&nbsp;millones.</p> <p>Para conocer más sobre la historia del Banco Mundial, visite los&nbsp;<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513213116/https://www.worldbank.org/en/archive/history">Archivos</a>&nbsp;(i).</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){ $(".c14v1-body table").find("td").find("div.c02v2-full").closest("td").addClass("width30"); }); </script> <style> .c02v2-body .c02v2-hor-size { margin-right: 15px; } </style></div> <div class="n06v1_indepth section"> <script src="/web/20220513213116js_/https://www.bancomundial.org/etc/designs/wbr/components/no6v1_indepth.js"></script> <style> .owl-dot.active { border: 0px; } </style> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div 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