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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9serteurs_de_l%27arm%C3%A9e_fran%C3%A7aise_durant_la_guerre_d%27Alg%C3%A9rie" class="extiw" title="fr:Déserteurs de l'armée française durant la guerre d'Algérie">the corresponding article</a> in French</b>. <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Consider <b><a href="/wiki/Template:Expand_French#Topics_and_categorization" title="Template:Expand French">adding a topic</a></b> to this template: there are already 1,639 articles in the <a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_translation_from_French_Wikipedia" title="Category:Articles needing translation from French Wikipedia">main category</a>, and specifying<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|topic=</code> will aid in categorization.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Déserteurs de l'armée française durant la guerre d'Algérie]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|fr|Déserteurs de l'armée française durant la guerre d'Algérie}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Defectors_from_the_French_army_to_the_ALN" title="Talk:Defectors from the French army to the ALN">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Defectors from the French army to the <a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_de_Lib%C3%A9ration_Nationale" class="mw-redirect" title="Armée de Libération Nationale">ALN</a></b>, pejoratively called <b>hizb França</b> (the party of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>) or abbreviated <b>DAF</b> (<i>défecteurs de l'armée française</i>) constitute an important faction in the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_National_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="People's National Army">Algerian army</a>, and more generally the Algerian power structure, including such key generals as <a href="/wiki/Khaled_Nezzar" title="Khaled Nezzar">Khaled Nezzar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Lamari" title="Mohamed Lamari">Mohamed Lamari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larbi_Belkheir" title="Larbi Belkheir">Larbi Belkheir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Touati" title="Mohammed Touati">Mohamed Touati</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbas_Gheziel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abbas Gheziel (page does not exist)">Abbas Gheziel</a>. </p><p>This faction gained power after 1988, especially during the <a href="/wiki/Algerian_Civil_War" title="Algerian Civil War">Algerian Civil War</a>. A major military reshuffle in 2000 further increased its influence (with the promotion of such Lamari protégés as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fodhil_Cherif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fodhil Cherif (page does not exist)">Fodhil Cherif</a> and <a href="/wiki/Said_Bey" title="Said Bey">Said Bey</a>) at the expense of ALN fighters who had been trained in Arab countries, rather than in the French army (a faction notably including <a href="/wiki/Liamine_Zeroual" class="mw-redirect" title="Liamine Zeroual">Liamine Zeroual</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tayeb_Derradji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tayeb Derradji (page does not exist)">Tayeb Derradji</a>.) <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several of the main leaders of this faction have now retired, but remain influential. This faction is generally considered <a href="/wiki/Eradicationist" class="mw-redirect" title="Eradicationist">eradicationist</a> (favouring no dialogue with Islamist guerrillas in the context of the <a href="/wiki/Algerian_Civil_War" title="Algerian Civil War">Algerian Civil War</a>). </p><p>Detractors claim that this faction has longstanding close ties with the French government,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and question the sincerity of their last-minute changes of side in the <a href="/wiki/Algerian_War_of_Independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Algerian War of Independence">Algerian War of Independence</a>. A particularly notable detractor, ex-Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Abdelhamid_Brahimi" title="Abdelhamid Brahimi">Abdelhamid Brahimi</a>, assigns them the primary blame for the coup of 1992 and the ensuing <a href="/wiki/Algerian_Civil_War" title="Algerian Civil War">Algerian Civil War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Defectors_from_the_French_army_to_the_ALN&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hugh Roberts, <i>The Battlefield Algeria 1988-2002: Studies in a broken polity</i>, London: Verso 2003:271</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.algeria-watch.org/en/aw/francalgerie.htm">"Françalgérie": On the secret war in Algeria and French machinations</a>, Algeria-Watch, July 2004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://institut.hoggar.org/modules.php?name=Books&op=ShowBook&id=8">Aux origines de la tragédie algérienne (1958-2000): Témoignage sur "Hizb França"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070602161314/http://institut.hoggar.org/modules.php?name=Books">Archived</a> 2007-06-02 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Abdelhamid Brahimi, Hoggar Press, 2000.</span> </li> </ol></div><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Algerian_War_(1954–1962)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Algerian_War" title="Template:Algerian War"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Algerian_War" title="Template talk:Algerian War"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Algerian_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Algerian War"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Algerian_War_(1954–1962)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Algerian_War" title="Algerian War">Algerian War</a> (1954–1962)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Settler_colonialism" title="Settler colonialism">Settler<br />colonialism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_conquest_of_Algeria" title="French conquest of Algeria">French conquest of Algeria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Algiers_(1830)" title="Invasion of Algiers (1830)">Invasion of Algiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacification_of_Algeria" title="Pacification of Algeria">Atrocities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mokrani_Revolt" title="Mokrani Revolt">Mokrani Revolt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algerians_of_the_Pacific" title="Algerians of the Pacific">Deportations</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="French_Algeria" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/French_Algeria" title="French Algeria">French Algeria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_popular_resistance_against_French_invasion" title="Algerian popular resistance against French invasion">Algerian popular resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_nationalism" title="Algerian nationalism">Algerian nationalism</a></li> <li>Attempted reforms <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_Algerian_Political_Rights_Petition" title="1920 Algerian Political Rights Petition">1920 petition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonnart_Law" title="Jonnart Law">Jonnart Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manifesto_of_the_Algerian_People" title="Manifesto of the Algerian People">1943 manifesto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divide_and_rule" title="Divide and rule">Divide and rule</a> policies <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9mieux_Decree" title="Crémieux Decree">Crémieux Decree</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabyle_myth" title="Kabyle myth">Kabyle myth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Union" title="French Union">French Union</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Indig%C3%A9nat#Indigénat_regime_in_Algeria" title="Indigénat">Indigénat</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legal_status_of_Indigenous_Algerians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legal status of Indigenous Algerians (page does not exist)">Legal status</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statut_juridique_des_indig%C3%A8nes_d%27Alg%C3%A9rie" class="extiw" title="fr:Statut juridique des indigènes d'Algérie">fr</a>]</span></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pied_noir" class="mw-redirect" title="Pied noir">Pied noir</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9tif_and_Guelma_massacre" title="Sétif and Guelma massacre">Sétif and Guelma massacre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other factors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decolonisation_of_Africa" title="Decolonisation of Africa">Decolonisation of Africa</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazzaville_Conference" title="Brazzaville Conference">Brazzaville Conference</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Indochina_War" title="First Indochina War">First Indochina War</a> (1946–54)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malagasy_Uprising" title="Malagasy Uprising">Malagasy Uprising</a> (1947–49)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_14_July_1953_in_Paris" title="Massacre of 14 July 1953 in Paris">Massacre of 14 July 1953 in Paris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">War</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chronology_of_the_Algerian_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chronology of the Algerian War (page does not exist)">Chronology</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronologie_de_la_guerre_d%27Alg%C3%A9rie" class="extiw" title="fr:Chronologie de la guerre d'Algérie">fr</a>]</span><br />of key events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_1_November_1954" title="Declaration of 1 November 1954">Declaration of 1 November 1954</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Toussaint_Rouge" title="Toussaint Rouge">Toussaint Rouge</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Philippeville" title="Battle of Philippeville">Battle of Philippeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soummam_conference" title="Soummam conference">Soummam conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Algiers_(1956%E2%80%931957)" title="Battle of Algiers (1956–1957)">Battle of Algiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_hijacking_of_the_FLN_plane" title="French hijacking of the FLN plane">Hijacking of the FLN plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Corsica" title="Operation Corsica">Operation Corsica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Week_of_barricades&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Week of barricades (page does not exist)">Week of barricades</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semaine_des_barricades" class="extiw" title="fr:Semaine des barricades">fr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algiers_putsch_of_1961" title="Algiers putsch of 1961">Algiers putsch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">War crimes /<br />human rights<br />violations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torture_during_the_Algerian_War" title="Torture during the Algerian War">Torture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Saadia_Mebarek" title="Killing of Saadia Mebarek">Killing of Saadia Mebarek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charonne_subway_massacre" title="Charonne subway massacre">Charonne subway massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_massacre_of_1961" title="Paris massacre of 1961">Paris massacre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reactions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Community" title="French Community"><i>Communauté française</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_Plan" title="Constantine Plan">Constantine Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FLN_football_team" title="FLN football team">FLN football team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manifesto_of_the_121" title="Manifesto of the 121">Manifesto of the 121</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partition_of_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partition of Algeria (page does not exist)">Proposed partition of Algeria</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_de_l%27Alg%C3%A9rie" class="extiw" title="fr:Partition de l'Algérie">fr</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">End of the war</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1961_French_referendum_on_Algerian_self-determination" title="1961 French referendum on Algerian self-determination">1961 French referendum on Algerian self-determination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89vian_Accords" title="Évian Accords">Évian Accords</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1962_French_%C3%89vian_Accords_referendum" title="1962 French Évian Accords referendum">referendum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Algerian_independence_referendum" title="1962 Algerian independence referendum">Algerian independence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy and<br />aftermath</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1958_crisis_in_France" title="May 1958 crisis in France">May 1958 crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Fifth_Republic" title="French Fifth Republic">French Fifth Republic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Year_of_Africa" title="Year of Africa">Year of Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Algeria_(1962%E2%80%931999)#Aftermath_of_the_war" title="History of Algeria (1962–1999)">Aftermath in Algeria</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1962_Algerian_crisis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1962 Algerian crisis (page does not exist)">1962 Algerian crisis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_War#Lasting_effects_in_Algerian_politics" title="Algerian War">Effects in Algerian politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_about_the_Algerian_War" title="List of films about the Algerian War">Films</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Monuments_andcommemorations" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Monuments and<br />commemorations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1 November 1954 Stadiums <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_November_1954_Stadium_(Algiers)" title="1 November 1954 Stadium (Algiers)">Algiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_November_1954_Stadium_(Batna)" title="1 November 1954 Stadium (Batna)">Batna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_November_1954_Stadium_(El_Oued)" title="1 November 1954 Stadium (El Oued)">El Oued</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_November_1954_Stadium_(Tizi_Ouzou)" title="1 November 1954 Stadium (Tizi Ouzou)">Tizi Ouzou</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs%27_Memorial,_Algiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Martyrs' Memorial, Algiers">Martyrs' Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_to_the_Liberation_of_Algeria" title="Memorial to the Liberation of Algeria">Memorial to the Liberation of Algeria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pro-independence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Front_(Algeria)" title="National Liberation Front (Algeria)">National Liberation Front</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Army_(Algeria)" title="National Liberation Army (Algeria)">National Liberation Army</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_National_Movement" title="Algerian National Movement">Algerian National Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_Communist_Party" title="Algerian Communist Party">Algerian Communist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oujda_Group" title="Oujda Group">Oujda Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Anti-independence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Fourth_Republic" title="French Fourth Republic">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Armed_Forces" title="French Armed Forces">French Armed Forces</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Commandos_de_Chasse" title="Commandos de Chasse">Commandos de Chasse</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Main_Rouge" title="La Main Rouge">La Main Rouge</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_Alg%C3%A9rie_Fran%C3%A7aise" class="mw-redirect" title="Front Algérie Française">Front Algérie Française</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_arm%C3%A9e_secr%C3%A8te" title="Organisation armée secrète">Organisation armée secrète</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Defectors from the French army to the ALN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harki" title="Harki">Harkis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Algerian_War" title="Women in the Algerian War">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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