CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135e18f9a13fcf6',cH: '3l9x3ga94PXUwQB9eZp0d77tHTOpNmvht99e6edqTXc-1739796395-1.2.1.1-aE2AVmAhe38Bu76Nz9RVrMXJfAEWhYE.prnaRXY3Eg1HAVMUEEzbqTq.d3aoJEtl',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=time%20dependent%20behavior&__cf_chl_tk=9GoAFJHUsv_dzKWwDlYZLldj.HABV7aR9ukKciIpGeo-1739796395-1.0.1.1-Z6vpg061CU6rxplkFcHVqDRCsYl_fDkasvQUdl.vA3I",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739796395',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=time%20dependent%20behavior&__cf_chl_f_tk=9GoAFJHUsv_dzKWwDlYZLldj.HABV7aR9ukKciIpGeo-1739796395-1.0.1.1-Z6vpg061CU6rxplkFcHVqDRCsYl_fDkasvQUdl.vA3I",md: "HMFAznUZUJ7EYDBfdM6xYA2hcw3wM8WQzoIw8NUy.4c-1739796395-1.2.1.1-_AmiGwxCQVjyrlDANfavHLaACPx_jEUxgyKu_az6pRsjgUhUoxtG.gkiCAKVfVphZ1.3dA3.g1fpytxRo5Aimc6.UwJu731f.xjLtilAo4Rc3RfsWBpBCn4GdoyHZIx0bmXj2R_vYw5RtD5xQxhqmt4O5U_ndNiI5rouzW1OYarQCmWoGPBkfGL.W4GXnAw.ki5DmQhaGMoSphRVWV68pJCZSmCPTAr9EatcLbBjj44xiReeNE2lDmAYUdNk_UUMty_zuYJH0Az8f2PNnrT.hwv4jlF_QbzUZ2b4qCsyS1pPi.QMjxriAOLzmG6txyYQrxCrL2_ekO4MeghtHIyRAKSuGAX3TjWz5dhscvmD4o_ii9sTfDhLkF.CDAI94HVsOK1_xIQZCjVj0wt8SBe_F6GaQM1m3n_GnJMM3FRnyTKWodqlmnSgvSSF08tWgfF6sVrbsi9j4SYZQvVpFby7eiZc7U613cZYgPPP9bPGg_Ofg281_2bzwixVsZmdMATDeBgBJmf_SinXX6dTgAKTisiIP3NeKcb2CimEh.mg2cjc.Wp5etJmpIkBojVji1GXNOrgLIK1Hkb3NG8zREeKaTzP_m5Yk4u_anrOQz4ab59AKKscaUH86e4U9cmwx8jdTA.H1Ti12a597OPJAYvk0PqDwj9whRPX63qBbOnH19bsiKwSuSy_SOgV4hhXVBGx6ZAJYVcvZFsK6Wfj8G3BGYzS011V91gFmrSRvAXWLLpI_3yZl00tH88q7dPH9KIQoVRubOdtART0AXUAi7HPuJN4vO0Spfu.4PVfN.NbkGxl7aKpQGZ0JirFokcvGMo8JedqhXFMEAE00AJTy7WvY89BypkwXPGiger6yLUfMYWbfMGd5DgTQncQgxyHfCOYHbC7Xo03oC5kwAMcCgZCGB_D6Y7RmLW2PnUFLplKajNkghxm535sEhzVA4PQU_jPDz7QU08o6nNqNewriPlOaLxJL65P5dWtBPGSZC8pSfgGdxSJkpTQMC4bnhFF4d7bhZLkwzscuwc4YOvNsXoIAd8saa9AT4R1VJC_Ub6olJXRcG..GNK297Wj1OvQA1GTBpfw3xGOxDS4y70HR5UTrDrljeIjN0_3GLalbRH5iuCJJl1WTPy9hxyBSz6ITWj5XNrXsjVrwoIbclg3Wc0n7phoNW4W9gxu7GuKlYMYp9JWncGg7pd2MZsvWxLYDXWZVTlSuOMeJ1eCHPOfGeNK62JPIAbctC.v3Iw8L67Fx_53xRnP9sXQDRjqA5thuCIqn.Ig30IgLbZzH05sIXzTCZ1KkzYHXfdhFeldKKtfow4yV2IP_MeoVGLaThVAJ9bp79H8d2ptApsws2U8CRT0RQLCuiI50_WOvDRH0tmZ_sunscJan9KoMQ7aSWfLJr1W2wuFHRxKS43BRO26vChEU0UwrGLCFEJADQLWARXrJOBS4DLwEng_X6FwgaVmitUIb_uKHCerDhkrlA9hNIRNdv2jM7iWkAlm6XiznIVKwR6zHtsFz4zHvS.iEsF24FkLiGCneTptCwuRvsYOcS.lWBnlVQi5l9vBjEDw5CX4YsoWD_isgNqJ9YEcvGtSUyHJAhoDyoGqeBrmNkbaUDjnolVmb7ASxyvmVx1X3VTiFWSxPEwPuCaKwkn97zz_nj7mjcMcqX6wqPlGLIVaiz4fZe2JE5xudJywPBmj.TbHmdg4d11yDkBWigZapToviW7B31pOk_vz5nDFrxmnZSHb6dbkGjCeL6y_y9EuPp8e_LH12bupCmXfOO5djU4xS4PRdjqgcUSsfKZuuIqLLkr_RQfIuSm6JRvdQ0RU4zJOYkRtS5sYSExeHxE1Z_samm3CSeg5ICGmR9glxqsdVDpZC0PXXw3A7qPZ.BBUHlBSaxtQ0PZtc87c49RBV_d7pYACJ5o657SjSkRoblWZt9wxIXY_.LozVaBaIoo1nKlmcuwVKnjmyRfwjVrbyKPTbhM3",mdrd: "ta0SowyWMDSrlB.DXl6Rmr0N7ChbdZLMsum_.khXK_Y-1739796395-1.2.1.1-IZoobYSho.dhv31rkaWXS1E6_9w3hLHhX.h_GiWIkTOlLlK5IaKmmkXD2pYUIfxKjSwIVPOm8yPwlFGGJirR3gWPWP.wdiMhCsSL4vWjJZsBozjC71GZRcFcr_ohJt615pESdyiifveP8RHrYe1CG4q9uxo9WSl2j05.Rzir48lSzGcujCy1YbNa1Y.BMJx8ayZmz6lC41kJuOD56aLTi6ZJuRar1NbafuyzQ0puae09ZSBBEVe4qxNDmNeDyuS2zGZmQwLtvd6catkSdEs8Y2GRGGNIDRveXScjejUwIb1Zt_PXSDhgc2ZlrCJaBEo_Gbhd_qqM.FJG.WPWdO5cxIJpTgDU1PFzkjJcPrfCBEIL.d87pXUvg6taWsz6Itc13x1gyMItNYekXxQVItlWKLVPH0vkMCpj2ZdjYD_NhV2f7Q6VNRQc5ek0.ouosLRev38_8Wzm1Vspu5Tgf87w509yEW0BBBrYoLU2xshyOo51qknDWbNB0FU4t571A5HIGy_k.RFLGUkuArMaciDVBwj8ybYM.uEar_MLFt3IdpUj2uV3k8MVoi1F4yauc5L03A2yBqzZhHsx2LmLZC6YsBby.q7gRciVVGok.XKSsoSI7ekEb6xr4bM3YIEAJZcX94IQ7N.YZ.UB5HboMotxVvpRbsI0RWcoNiwABpwCjAiTX9pz2NX4qXH.KHpdqVydWtdk_Q0GXwvVvxa2losiDyX1Wej97EUDRoclBfmrIkIENV6uiZ.qtSFzuQLcvkFtNCdfY1tb58IgXTC.t9Mbad389L5ozx.NetOlxmJSu5BkV9nx2tzpPxbI8oH6v9Oqux45tob.eXPopLOo7W7IrgZ2OXeLu5ZLhs_5RQMaGnQ6ZvlM84uFlI1WOGpmUmOpyJ699DRj3kFeOeGdg8nIsyADN0y20dBHnBYAVa3cs_a4nw_i43E4iEiCNWlwpTnvbD1UwqjpzHeEnYvf4E8qtpJP2T46aZB2RhEhti0EehnOFRnU_ZsTKdYt_bdrdA4NNXRafyq.W03n7MTSzRDQMSf7MSNa_UoHnhN.KWaN.qdUEnUbkg_GT.yAm0KX3P2m8X4iGaKhCPRY2NyFN4BtgaHcnbbqoLG1JcK_fQsoANAhInvtoJRU9c8QcYjJ6I8CUtJgrub1eFXWfofkh0CtaJxiWJMyGTA5U7TkGLHdfMUxKqZPx1AjVx3wW4PjZz.FiAMzZ2pU1On6fo3AM9C03yAFMgtYc2mvm8kN5iZvNIRVz2xzAIQbcsd.EwNzlAVnbRMv1wd_.TWhGQNXC8oXO08tWwGWekdNxrTPtHGmDaaIK3znsjv0rPwm28hXUgVN_eCASiyx34XHd.CkIVhm77Ojrnn_tuuEfiKtcLQHwZjan3VO3G2iO7LASUKxQcNKxELCFwn.THC5bf6RlWGQzWjuecjlIvrlT1W2FGj6Blch7X1VLz_KnejMTRfSk9ONjBp3LhvgwQ_OHQ3oauUusysQaaWmFFkDX01RKCday9zdDgIGDDb0DhCPC8SVLxKBjzYoW_BBRVmxvgGDrkfJjbwK.ix3qyKOsXXWNlmzy8TYndph6fFs9V.pSzs5fCtv0.PqDzO.q_nuSH8L3FYrSd5tHTmunaEQwv0mxJT2nPNnsYCF7T3zwAoHgjIt_zydPmErX1yylrWr6XsjsRIYxgTs6d9s95jkxO64N4nu7mn6DgPObMSu9wO0NXyuJcXuRxJGLHLReiyA.I0tTdXb0PV0LJq8JMypOMgfH80UhFKPRno7.2J0WSuFtpoSl28ZADHUk5It2UFKP7_LdU6NRhrdO_vGAFZc2OSMHIrtq578hjZ05VJ_VDQKRWvBq6mqJye3a906SJA7mL9pLeQqtGgNSACICOJwkJQ8tTp7fNaVyaNzTzH0Cq5dN2cVAF6NefnIqj13UVIx9e6iWqEqTFOJTR__vGLuzGLQuOuwzLlhlT3OwwAzTzaFvZeJMGhc"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135e18f9a13fcf6';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=time%20dependent%20behavior&__cf_chl_rt_tk=9GoAFJHUsv_dzKWwDlYZLldj.HABV7aR9ukKciIpGeo-1739796395-1.0.1.1-Z6vpg061CU6rxplkFcHVqDRCsYl_fDkasvQUdl.vA3I" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>