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href="https://ukm-my.academia.edu/">Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://ukm-my.academia.edu/Departments/Materials_Science_Programme/Documents">Materials Science Programme</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Faculty Member</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Roslinda" data-follow-user-id="25737463" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="25737463"><span 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js-UserInfo-social"><li class="profile-profiles js-social-profiles-container"><i class="fa fa-spin fa-spinner"></i></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Roslinda shamsudin</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="36418460"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/36418460/Electrospinning_of_carboxymethyl_starch_poly_L_lactide_acid_composite_nanofiber"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Electrospinning of carboxymethyl starch/poly(L‐lactide acid) composite nanofiber" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56330901/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/36418460/Electrospinning_of_carboxymethyl_starch_poly_L_lactide_acid_composite_nanofiber">Electrospinning of carboxymethyl starch/poly(L‐lactide acid) composite nanofiber</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MohdReusmaazran">Mohd Reusmaazran</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ukm-my.academia.edu/Roslindashamsudin">Roslinda shamsudin</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://tul.academia.edu/FatmaYalcinkaya">Fatma Yalcinkaya</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Carboxymethyl starch (CMS) is a natural polymer derived from sago starch that is obtained from sa...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Carboxymethyl starch (CMS) is a natural polymer derived from sago starch that is obtained from sago palm (Metroxylon spp.). Herein, CMS was used as a polysaccharide source in preparations of composite nanofibers with poly(L‐lactide acid) (PLLA). The incorporation of CMS with PLLA in nanofiber form has great potential to be used in biomedical applications. The composite PLLA/ CMS nanofibers were fabricated by electrospinning technique at various ratios of CMS, which were 5, 10, 15, and 20% vol/vol. The composite nanofibers were characterized according to their physical morphology, chemical interaction, wettability, water uptake, and thermal and mechanical behaviors. The result showed that uniform and bead‐free nanofibers were produced at the low ratio of CMS while fractal and discontinuing fiber was observed at a high ratio of CMS. A better mechanical strength was obtained at low CMS ratio as compared with higher one. Fourier transform infrared results showed that there was an interaction between CMS and PLLA after electrospinning. The surface hydrophilicity and water uptake increased with increasing ratio of CMS. The results from the differential scanning calorimeter analysis showed the decrease of the glass transition (T g) and cold crystallization temperature (T cc) of the nanofiber after addition of CMS in PLLA.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="890a62061c049be9447d6dc645c49706" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":56330901,"asset_id":36418460,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56330901/download_file?st=MTczNDE1MjUzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="36418460"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36418460"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36418460; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36418460]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36418460]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36418460; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='36418460']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36418460, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "890a62061c049be9447d6dc645c49706" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=36418460]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":36418460,"title":"Electrospinning of carboxymethyl starch/poly(L‐lactide acid) composite nanofiber","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Carboxymethyl starch (CMS) is a natural polymer derived from sago starch that is obtained from sago palm (Metroxylon spp.). Herein, CMS was used as a polysaccharide source in preparations of composite nanofibers with poly(L‐lactide acid) (PLLA). The incorporation of CMS with PLLA in nanofiber form has great potential to be used in biomedical applications. The composite PLLA/ CMS nanofibers were fabricated by electrospinning technique at various ratios of CMS, which were 5, 10, 15, and 20% vol/vol. The composite nanofibers were characterized according to their physical morphology, chemical interaction, wettability, water uptake, and thermal and mechanical behaviors. The result showed that uniform and bead‐free nanofibers were produced at the low ratio of CMS while fractal and discontinuing fiber was observed at a high ratio of CMS. A better mechanical strength was obtained at low CMS ratio as compared with higher one. Fourier transform infrared results showed that there was an interaction between CMS and PLLA after electrospinning. The surface hydrophilicity and water uptake increased with increasing ratio of CMS. The results from the differential scanning calorimeter analysis showed the decrease of the glass transition (T g) and cold crystallization temperature (T cc) of the nanofiber after addition of CMS in PLLA."},"translated_abstract":"Carboxymethyl starch (CMS) is a natural polymer derived from sago starch that is obtained from sago palm (Metroxylon spp.). Herein, CMS was used as a polysaccharide source in preparations of composite nanofibers with poly(L‐lactide acid) (PLLA). The incorporation of CMS with PLLA in nanofiber form has great potential to be used in biomedical applications. The composite PLLA/ CMS nanofibers were fabricated by electrospinning technique at various ratios of CMS, which were 5, 10, 15, and 20% vol/vol. The composite nanofibers were characterized according to their physical morphology, chemical interaction, wettability, water uptake, and thermal and mechanical behaviors. 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[12] KS Lin, ZP Wang, S. Chowdhury and AK Adhikari: Preparation and characterization of align...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">... [12] KS Lin, ZP Wang, S. Chowdhury and AK Adhikari: Preparation and characterization of aligned iron nanorod using aqueous chemical method, Thin Solid Films 517 (2009) 5192–5196. [13] MA Bakar, MAA Hamid, A. Jalar and R. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="22458215"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/22458215/Adsorbent_capability_testing_using_desorption_efficiency_method_on_palm_oil_fiber"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Adsorbent capability testing using desorption efficiency method on palm oil fiber" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/22458215/Adsorbent_capability_testing_using_desorption_efficiency_method_on_palm_oil_fiber">Adsorbent capability testing using desorption efficiency method on palm oil fiber</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="22458215"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22458215"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22458215; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="22458214"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/22458214/Study_on_The_Effects_of_Atmospheric_Plasma_Spray_APS_Process_Parameters_on_Porosities_of_Fly_Ash_Deposited_Coatings"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Study on The Effects of Atmospheric Plasma Spray (APS) Process Parameters on Porosities of Fly Ash Deposited Coatings" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43075559/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/22458214/Study_on_The_Effects_of_Atmospheric_Plasma_Spray_APS_Process_Parameters_on_Porosities_of_Fly_Ash_Deposited_Coatings">Study on The Effects of Atmospheric Plasma Spray (APS) Process Parameters on Porosities of Fly Ash Deposited Coatings</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper focuses on the effect of atmospheric plasma spray (APS) process parameters on the poro...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper focuses on the effect of atmospheric plasma spray (APS) process parameters on the porosities of fly ash deposited coatings. The experiments were constructed using the fractional factorial design approach with four variable parameters, which were powder feed rate, plasma power, and primary and carrier gas pressures. The evaluation of porosities was carried out using image analysis and the Archimedes method. Both analyses showed that the highest porosities content was obtained for sample E1, while the lowest porosities content was obtained for sample E2. The microstructure of the lowest porosities content was influenced by a large fraction of melted region, while the highest porosities content was due to numerous embedded unmelted particles within the splats. The results of analysis of variance (ANOVA) indicated that primary gas pressure, powder feed rate, and the interaction between primary and carrier gas pressures are the most significant factors affecting the porosities of deposited coatings. The interaction effect indicates that lowest porosities content of deposited coatings can be obtained by combining low pressure of carrier gas and high pressure of primary gas.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8cbd99d8e2c1b9b9c389b98eac18d80d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":43075559,"asset_id":22458214,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43075559/download_file?st=MTczNDE1MjUzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="22458214"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22458214"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22458214; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22458214]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22458214]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22458214; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='22458214']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22458214, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8cbd99d8e2c1b9b9c389b98eac18d80d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=22458214]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":22458214,"title":"Study on The Effects of Atmospheric Plasma Spray (APS) Process Parameters on Porosities of Fly Ash Deposited Coatings","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"This paper focuses on the effect of atmospheric plasma spray (APS) process parameters on the porosities of fly ash deposited coatings. The experiments were constructed using the fractional factorial design approach with four variable parameters, which were powder feed rate, plasma power, and primary and carrier gas pressures. The evaluation of porosities was carried out using image analysis and the Archimedes method. Both analyses showed that the highest porosities content was obtained for sample E1, while the lowest porosities content was obtained for sample E2. The microstructure of the lowest porosities content was influenced by a large fraction of melted region, while the highest porosities content was due to numerous embedded unmelted particles within the splats. The results of analysis of variance (ANOVA) indicated that primary gas pressure, powder feed rate, and the interaction between primary and carrier gas pressures are the most significant factors affecting the porosities of deposited coatings. The interaction effect indicates that lowest porosities content of deposited coatings can be obtained by combining low pressure of carrier gas and high pressure of primary gas.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":11,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"grobid_abstract_attachment_id":43075559},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22458214/Study_on_The_Effects_of_Atmospheric_Plasma_Spray_APS_Process_Parameters_on_Porosities_of_Fly_Ash_Deposited_Coatings","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-02-25T17:10:39.199-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":25737463,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":16085958,"work_id":22458214,"tagging_user_id":25737463,"tagged_user_id":2583333,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***i@yahoo.com.my","display_order":0,"name":"Mohd Moesli muhammad","title":"Study on The Effects of Atmospheric Plasma Spray (APS) Process Parameters on Porosities of Fly Ash Deposited Coatings"},{"id":16086017,"work_id":22458214,"tagging_user_id":25737463,"tagged_user_id":29042267,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***r@gmail.com","display_order":4194304,"name":"Azman Jalar","title":"Study on The Effects of Atmospheric Plasma Spray (APS) Process Parameters on Porosities of Fly Ash Deposited Coatings"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43075559,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43075559/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Study_on_The_Effects_of_Atmospheric_Plas20160225-11834-8auhki.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43075559/download_file?st=MTczNDE1MjUzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Study_on_The_Effects_of_Atmospheric_Plas.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43075559/Study_on_The_Effects_of_Atmospheric_Plas20160225-11834-8auhki-libre.pdf?1456450884=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DStudy_on_The_Effects_of_Atmospheric_Plas.pdf\u0026Expires=1734156137\u0026Signature=c9dcmQOmBDHEz~rbekqmcgZhhCrvKHLMd7arrLb8glRXKBtqQiXoj7pkdNo3HUVxzsgQdG4EG2dAfho8-mOXpohwSB0JOPIksKmKRwAYgG49iOaXpK4FlaQlzUp5BLIv05tf2FaxR7-G0k2ZniaZIHQnoz89MxQsXkSifuHkIzJHUCLnIZ3X2dqp64VXAdAV52Kk85c9T8vi3Glera6MAmW1VdTZlfjMKuLdZx8UrxIYKBXj57OO8P35ipT2UyqNwjmgXLkYNNhHsw-5cwvHLyGg5Hjva7dE9UthVJW2wysUYsP2LOe7laTF7g4hubC1vrSFJkM8Y6xEAaboFAj3pg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Study_on_The_Effects_of_Atmospheric_Plasma_Spray_APS_Process_Parameters_on_Porosities_of_Fly_Ash_Deposited_Coatings","translated_slug":"","page_count":8,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This paper focuses on the effect of atmospheric plasma spray (APS) process parameters on the porosities of fly ash deposited coatings. The experiments were constructed using the fractional factorial design approach with four variable parameters, which were powder feed rate, plasma power, and primary and carrier gas pressures. The evaluation of porosities was carried out using image analysis and the Archimedes method. Both analyses showed that the highest porosities content was obtained for sample E1, while the lowest porosities content was obtained for sample E2. The microstructure of the lowest porosities content was influenced by a large fraction of melted region, while the highest porosities content was due to numerous embedded unmelted particles within the splats. The results of analysis of variance (ANOVA) indicated that primary gas pressure, powder feed rate, and the interaction between primary and carrier gas pressures are the most significant factors affecting the porosities of deposited coatings. The interaction effect indicates that lowest porosities content of deposited coatings can be obtained by combining low pressure of carrier gas and high pressure of primary gas.","owner":{"id":25737463,"first_name":"Roslinda","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"shamsudin","page_name":"Roslindashamsudin","domain_name":"ukm-my","created_at":"2015-02-03T16:45:15.611-08:00","display_name":"Roslinda shamsudin","url":"https://ukm-my.academia.edu/Roslindashamsudin"},"attachments":[{"id":43075559,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43075559/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Study_on_The_Effects_of_Atmospheric_Plas20160225-11834-8auhki.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43075559/download_file?st=MTczNDE1MjUzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Study_on_The_Effects_of_Atmospheric_Plas.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43075559/Study_on_The_Effects_of_Atmospheric_Plas20160225-11834-8auhki-libre.pdf?1456450884=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DStudy_on_The_Effects_of_Atmospheric_Plas.pdf\u0026Expires=1734156137\u0026Signature=c9dcmQOmBDHEz~rbekqmcgZhhCrvKHLMd7arrLb8glRXKBtqQiXoj7pkdNo3HUVxzsgQdG4EG2dAfho8-mOXpohwSB0JOPIksKmKRwAYgG49iOaXpK4FlaQlzUp5BLIv05tf2FaxR7-G0k2ZniaZIHQnoz89MxQsXkSifuHkIzJHUCLnIZ3X2dqp64VXAdAV52Kk85c9T8vi3Glera6MAmW1VdTZlfjMKuLdZx8UrxIYKBXj57OO8P35ipT2UyqNwjmgXLkYNNhHsw-5cwvHLyGg5Hjva7dE9UthVJW2wysUYsP2LOe7laTF7g4hubC1vrSFJkM8Y6xEAaboFAj3pg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="22458213"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/22458213/Effect_of_autoclaving_and_sintering_on_the_formation_of_%CE%B2_wollastonite"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effect of autoclaving and sintering on the formation of β-wollastonite" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/22458213/Effect_of_autoclaving_and_sintering_on_the_formation_of_%CE%B2_wollastonite">Effect of autoclaving and sintering on the formation of β-wollastonite</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Materials Science and Engineering: C</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">β-wollastonite (β-CaSiO3) was synthesized from rice husk ash and calcium carbonate, and a study o...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">β-wollastonite (β-CaSiO3) was synthesized from rice husk ash and calcium carbonate, and a study of the effects of the autoclaving and sintering steps is presented here. Autoclaving and sintering at 8h and 2h yielded the β-wollastonite phase in full, with improved crystallinity. Nucleation between rice husk ash and calcium oxide occurred around 135°C, pressure 0.24MPa, and growth proved to be more crystalline after the ripening period. For shorter processing times, and for both unsintered and unautoclaved samples, cristobalite and unstable tricalcium silicate phases were present. Crystallite size was increased by longer sintering times but reduced by longer autoclaving times. The β-wollastonite obtained had a random branch-like structure. In conclusion, the introduction of the autoclaving step successfully obtained β-wollastonite from a reaction between rice husk ash and calcium oxide.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="22458213"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22458213"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22458213; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22458213]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22458213]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22458213; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='22458213']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22458213, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=22458213]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":22458213,"title":"Effect of autoclaving and sintering on the formation of β-wollastonite","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"β-wollastonite (β-CaSiO3) was synthesized from rice husk ash and calcium carbonate, and a study of the effects of the autoclaving and sintering steps is presented here. Autoclaving and sintering at 8h and 2h yielded the β-wollastonite phase in full, with improved crystallinity. Nucleation between rice husk ash and calcium oxide occurred around 135°C, pressure 0.24MPa, and growth proved to be more crystalline after the ripening period. For shorter processing times, and for both unsintered and unautoclaved samples, cristobalite and unstable tricalcium silicate phases were present. Crystallite size was increased by longer sintering times but reduced by longer autoclaving times. The β-wollastonite obtained had a random branch-like structure. In conclusion, the introduction of the autoclaving step successfully obtained β-wollastonite from a reaction between rice husk ash and calcium oxide.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Materials Science and Engineering: C"},"translated_abstract":"β-wollastonite (β-CaSiO3) was synthesized from rice husk ash and calcium carbonate, and a study of the effects of the autoclaving and sintering steps is presented here. Autoclaving and sintering at 8h and 2h yielded the β-wollastonite phase in full, with improved crystallinity. Nucleation between rice husk ash and calcium oxide occurred around 135°C, pressure 0.24MPa, and growth proved to be more crystalline after the ripening period. For shorter processing times, and for both unsintered and unautoclaved samples, cristobalite and unstable tricalcium silicate phases were present. Crystallite size was increased by longer sintering times but reduced by longer autoclaving times. The β-wollastonite obtained had a random branch-like structure. In conclusion, the introduction of the autoclaving step successfully obtained β-wollastonite from a reaction between rice husk ash and calcium oxide.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22458213/Effect_of_autoclaving_and_sintering_on_the_formation_of_%CE%B2_wollastonite","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-02-25T17:10:39.084-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":25737463,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":16085995,"work_id":22458213,"tagging_user_id":25737463,"tagged_user_id":33720841,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***i@ukm.edu.my","display_order":0,"name":"Muhammad Azmi Abdul Hamid","title":"Effect of autoclaving and sintering on the formation of β-wollastonite"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Effect_of_autoclaving_and_sintering_on_the_formation_of_β_wollastonite","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"β-wollastonite (β-CaSiO3) was synthesized from rice husk ash and calcium carbonate, and a study of the effects of the autoclaving and sintering steps is presented here. Autoclaving and sintering at 8h and 2h yielded the β-wollastonite phase in full, with improved crystallinity. Nucleation between rice husk ash and calcium oxide occurred around 135°C, pressure 0.24MPa, and growth proved to be more crystalline after the ripening period. For shorter processing times, and for both unsintered and unautoclaved samples, cristobalite and unstable tricalcium silicate phases were present. Crystallite size was increased by longer sintering times but reduced by longer autoclaving times. The β-wollastonite obtained had a random branch-like structure. In conclusion, the introduction of the autoclaving step successfully obtained β-wollastonite from a reaction between rice husk ash and calcium oxide.","owner":{"id":25737463,"first_name":"Roslinda","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"shamsudin","page_name":"Roslindashamsudin","domain_name":"ukm-my","created_at":"2015-02-03T16:45:15.611-08:00","display_name":"Roslinda shamsudin","url":"https://ukm-my.academia.edu/Roslindashamsudin"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="22458212"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/22458212/Complex_Impedance_Spectroscopy_Studies_of_BaTiO_sub_3_sub_Ceramic_with_10_BaFe_sub_12_sub_O_sub_19_sub_Substitution"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Complex Impedance Spectroscopy Studies of BaTiO<sub>3 </sub>Ceramic with 10% BaFe<sub>12</sub>O<sub>19</sub> Substitution" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/22458212/Complex_Impedance_Spectroscopy_Studies_of_BaTiO_sub_3_sub_Ceramic_with_10_BaFe_sub_12_sub_O_sub_19_sub_Substitution">Complex Impedance Spectroscopy Studies of BaTiO<sub>3 </sub>Ceramic with 10% BaFe<sub>12</sub>O<sub>19</sub> Substitution</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Advanced Materials Research</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="22458212"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22458212"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22458212; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="22458211"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/22458211/Morphology_and_Optical_Properties_of_Zinc_Oxide_Films_Grown_on_Metal_Coated_Glass_Substrates_by_Aqueous_Chemical_Growth"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Morphology and Optical Properties of Zinc Oxide Films Grown on Metal Coated Glass Substrates by Aqueous Chemical Growth" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43075576/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/22458211/Morphology_and_Optical_Properties_of_Zinc_Oxide_Films_Grown_on_Metal_Coated_Glass_Substrates_by_Aqueous_Chemical_Growth">Morphology and Optical Properties of Zinc Oxide Films Grown on Metal Coated Glass Substrates by Aqueous Chemical Growth</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ukm-my.academia.edu/Roslindashamsudin">Roslinda shamsudin</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ukm.academia.edu/mariaabubakar">maria abubakar</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Physics: Conference Series</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Zinc oxide films were deposited on three different metal coated substrates (gold, nickel and plat...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Zinc oxide films were deposited on three different metal coated substrates (gold, nickel and platinum) by aqueous chemical growth method. This paper discusses the effect of metal coated substrates on the morphology and optical properties of grown ZnO films. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM) and UV-visible spectroscopy (UV-vis) were employed to characterize the samples. All the as-deposited ZnO films exhibit crystalline hexagonal wurzite structure. The crystallite size of the ZnO films were in the range of 29 to 32 nm. FESEM micrographs revealed hexagonal rod, oval-like and flower-like ZnO structures formed on all metal coated substrates. The Pt coated film contains higher density hexagonal rod as compared to others metal coated substrate. Most probably the Pt lattice parameter is the nearest to ZnO compared to nickel and gold. The optical band gap energy, E g of ZnO films were estimated to be 3.30 eV which is near to bulk E g, 3.37 eV. This indicates that the ZnO grown by aqueous chemical growth is able to produce similar quality properties to other conventional method either films or bulk size.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0bc05cf0f2b11c4e7ce4a8e81500fa6b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":43075576,"asset_id":22458211,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43075576/download_file?st=MTczNDE1MjUzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="22458211"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22458211"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22458211; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22458211]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22458211]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22458211; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='22458211']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22458211, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0bc05cf0f2b11c4e7ce4a8e81500fa6b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=22458211]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":22458211,"title":"Morphology and Optical Properties of Zinc Oxide Films Grown on Metal Coated Glass Substrates by Aqueous Chemical Growth","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Zinc oxide films were deposited on three different metal coated substrates (gold, nickel and platinum) by aqueous chemical growth method. This paper discusses the effect of metal coated substrates on the morphology and optical properties of grown ZnO films. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM) and UV-visible spectroscopy (UV-vis) were employed to characterize the samples. All the as-deposited ZnO films exhibit crystalline hexagonal wurzite structure. The crystallite size of the ZnO films were in the range of 29 to 32 nm. FESEM micrographs revealed hexagonal rod, oval-like and flower-like ZnO structures formed on all metal coated substrates. The Pt coated film contains higher density hexagonal rod as compared to others metal coated substrate. Most probably the Pt lattice parameter is the nearest to ZnO compared to nickel and gold. The optical band gap energy, E g of ZnO films were estimated to be 3.30 eV which is near to bulk E g, 3.37 eV. This indicates that the ZnO grown by aqueous chemical growth is able to produce similar quality properties to other conventional method either films or bulk size.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2013,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Physics: Conference Series","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":43075576},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22458211/Morphology_and_Optical_Properties_of_Zinc_Oxide_Films_Grown_on_Metal_Coated_Glass_Substrates_by_Aqueous_Chemical_Growth","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-02-25T17:10:38.851-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":25737463,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":16085974,"work_id":22458211,"tagging_user_id":25737463,"tagged_user_id":5365489,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***5@gmail.com","affiliation":"National University of Malaysia","display_order":0,"name":"maria abubakar","title":"Morphology and Optical Properties of Zinc Oxide Films Grown on Metal Coated Glass Substrates by Aqueous Chemical Growth"},{"id":16085994,"work_id":22458211,"tagging_user_id":25737463,"tagged_user_id":33720841,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***i@ukm.edu.my","display_order":4194304,"name":"Muhammad Azmi Abdul Hamid","title":"Morphology and Optical Properties of Zinc Oxide Films Grown on Metal Coated Glass Substrates by Aqueous Chemical Growth"},{"id":16086016,"work_id":22458211,"tagging_user_id":25737463,"tagged_user_id":29042267,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***r@gmail.com","display_order":6291456,"name":"Azman Jalar","title":"Morphology and Optical Properties of Zinc Oxide Films Grown on Metal Coated Glass Substrates by Aqueous Chemical Growth"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43075576,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43075576/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"1742-6596_431_1_012004.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43075576/download_file?st=MTczNDE1MjUzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Morphology_and_Optical_Properties_of_Zin.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43075576/1742-6596_431_1_012004.pdf?1456449190=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMorphology_and_Optical_Properties_of_Zin.pdf\u0026Expires=1734156137\u0026Signature=ARBCBeUMZGC3TYyO4IDilKKWFHgawL5PKtsyEP6BWbddVcp2Ho8v3QTSbq4gHEVU7TXtugGhs3jI5~B4f8acTnfdBp2TiXvx0GKVbUN~DpYhSy2KPTo32hSmtAWjxPxNPILSG-PyGNsKmi0kMXXpCRgnslsA4se8RJLuI25XeNhng5qx738rzpDgdO76EIX62U76RteJ8ixCiiX4f3GwwXC59uTgjzp6vqclAiuzxZixudNSc5exkpOA7jPfMOiXa3LBc9NHIrboI1i8XtGoqFqNb~dnEE7BWnP1ZvvalAw2isZ8uYPe4nzo1msBEIFEzHiFzrz5R7PIdw9494pF6A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Morphology_and_Optical_Properties_of_Zinc_Oxide_Films_Grown_on_Metal_Coated_Glass_Substrates_by_Aqueous_Chemical_Growth","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Zinc oxide films were deposited on three different metal coated substrates (gold, nickel and platinum) by aqueous chemical growth method. This paper discusses the effect of metal coated substrates on the morphology and optical properties of grown ZnO films. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM) and UV-visible spectroscopy (UV-vis) were employed to characterize the samples. All the as-deposited ZnO films exhibit crystalline hexagonal wurzite structure. The crystallite size of the ZnO films were in the range of 29 to 32 nm. FESEM micrographs revealed hexagonal rod, oval-like and flower-like ZnO structures formed on all metal coated substrates. The Pt coated film contains higher density hexagonal rod as compared to others metal coated substrate. Most probably the Pt lattice parameter is the nearest to ZnO compared to nickel and gold. The optical band gap energy, E g of ZnO films were estimated to be 3.30 eV which is near to bulk E g, 3.37 eV. This indicates that the ZnO grown by aqueous chemical growth is able to produce similar quality properties to other conventional method either films or bulk size.","owner":{"id":25737463,"first_name":"Roslinda","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"shamsudin","page_name":"Roslindashamsudin","domain_name":"ukm-my","created_at":"2015-02-03T16:45:15.611-08:00","display_name":"Roslinda shamsudin","url":"https://ukm-my.academia.edu/Roslindashamsudin"},"attachments":[{"id":43075576,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43075576/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"1742-6596_431_1_012004.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43075576/download_file?st=MTczNDE1MjUzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Morphology_and_Optical_Properties_of_Zin.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43075576/1742-6596_431_1_012004.pdf?1456449190=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMorphology_and_Optical_Properties_of_Zin.pdf\u0026Expires=1734156137\u0026Signature=ARBCBeUMZGC3TYyO4IDilKKWFHgawL5PKtsyEP6BWbddVcp2Ho8v3QTSbq4gHEVU7TXtugGhs3jI5~B4f8acTnfdBp2TiXvx0GKVbUN~DpYhSy2KPTo32hSmtAWjxPxNPILSG-PyGNsKmi0kMXXpCRgnslsA4se8RJLuI25XeNhng5qx738rzpDgdO76EIX62U76RteJ8ixCiiX4f3GwwXC59uTgjzp6vqclAiuzxZixudNSc5exkpOA7jPfMOiXa3LBc9NHIrboI1i8XtGoqFqNb~dnEE7BWnP1ZvvalAw2isZ8uYPe4nzo1msBEIFEzHiFzrz5R7PIdw9494pF6A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering"},{"id":118582,"name":"Physical sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_sciences"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="22458210"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/22458210/Nitridation_of_AL_Mg_Si_alloys_through_dynamic_heating_Penitridaan_aloi_AL_Mg_Si_secara_pemanasan_dinamik"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Nitridation of AL-Mg-Si alloys through dynamic heating= Penitridaan aloi AL-Mg-Si secara pemanasan dinamik" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43075552/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/22458210/Nitridation_of_AL_Mg_Si_alloys_through_dynamic_heating_Penitridaan_aloi_AL_Mg_Si_secara_pemanasan_dinamik">Nitridation of AL-Mg-Si alloys through dynamic heating= Penitridaan aloi AL-Mg-Si secara pemanasan dinamik</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Sains Malaysiana</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Nitridation behaviour of Al-Mg-Si alloys was studied as a function of temperature by means of the...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Nitridation behaviour of Al-Mg-Si alloys was studied as a function of temperature by means of thermogravimetry method. A reactive gas, N2-4% H2 at a rate of 10 ml/min was purged into the thermogravimetry analyser chamber. The Al alloys were heated from 25oC to 625oC at the heating rate of 15oC/min and then reduced to 3oC/min until it reached 1500oC. It was found that by varying the amount of Mg and Si in Al-Mg-Si alloys significantly influenced the growth of the composites. A differential thermogravimetric curve shows the Mg containing ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7d5e5c4cac8235bd4962b4885aca312b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":43075552,"asset_id":22458210,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43075552/download_file?st=MTczNDE1MjUzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="22458210"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22458210"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22458210; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22458210]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22458210]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22458210; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='22458210']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22458210, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7d5e5c4cac8235bd4962b4885aca312b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=22458210]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":22458210,"title":"Nitridation of AL-Mg-Si alloys through dynamic heating= Penitridaan aloi AL-Mg-Si secara pemanasan dinamik","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Nitridation behaviour of Al-Mg-Si alloys was studied as a function of temperature by means of thermogravimetry method. A reactive gas, N2-4% H2 at a rate of 10 ml/min was purged into the thermogravimetry analyser chamber. The Al alloys were heated from 25oC to 625oC at the heating rate of 15oC/min and then reduced to 3oC/min until it reached 1500oC. It was found that by varying the amount of Mg and Si in Al-Mg-Si alloys significantly influenced the growth of the composites. A differential thermogravimetric curve shows the Mg containing ...","publisher":"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2007,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Sains Malaysiana"},"translated_abstract":"Nitridation behaviour of Al-Mg-Si alloys was studied as a function of temperature by means of thermogravimetry method. A reactive gas, N2-4% H2 at a rate of 10 ml/min was purged into the thermogravimetry analyser chamber. The Al alloys were heated from 25oC to 625oC at the heating rate of 15oC/min and then reduced to 3oC/min until it reached 1500oC. It was found that by varying the amount of Mg and Si in Al-Mg-Si alloys significantly influenced the growth of the composites. 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A reactive gas, N2-4% H2 at a rate of 10 ml/min was purged into the thermogravimetry analyser chamber. The Al alloys were heated from 25oC to 625oC at the heating rate of 15oC/min and then reduced to 3oC/min until it reached 1500oC. It was found that by varying the amount of Mg and Si in Al-Mg-Si alloys significantly influenced the growth of the composites. A differential thermogravimetric curve shows the Mg containing ...","owner":{"id":25737463,"first_name":"Roslinda","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"shamsudin","page_name":"Roslindashamsudin","domain_name":"ukm-my","created_at":"2015-02-03T16:45:15.611-08:00","display_name":"Roslinda shamsudin","url":"https://ukm-my.academia.edu/Roslindashamsudin"},"attachments":[{"id":43075552,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43075552/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43075552/download_file?st=MTczNDE1MjUzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Nitridation_of_AL_Mg_Si_alloys_through_d.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43075552/1-libre.pdf?1456450884=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNitridation_of_AL_Mg_Si_alloys_through_d.pdf\u0026Expires=1734156137\u0026Signature=Wn~N87na5twZ-pErfyQAWXPz3zimEJ~BFIHfhZ1ybgrii45lGDoj26CXCPmhfN18eYR5nTm8BjEE~UQyujXefZ0tRR1R5yVt41wnct1Y9RW~Ya3zeH3ndrRHl9M7KxBDI17LiekRY5vDxfQm2yk16rhjz3oEAO~e-l77nDyeo3PghiuJCl9ImV89HarnAw37wwZs7X0R4Koqy0NU28oCp~opSzczQgxA~AtBZzlMhFT8V5XKcTGy1jZwJ4Nwl5t-d3mZJp-moBAssglnAG3c83l8VfOaCr9fdVj2kRjxQbb4svF~yB3zHQpLxW39xwH21zXmDdhvXChJX7MyAfiatA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":864990,"name":"Sains Malaysiana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sains_Malaysiana"}],"urls":[{"id":6817790,"url":"http://journalarticle.ukm.my/105/1/1.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="10495377"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/10495377/Investigation_of_More_Environmental_Friendly_Materials_for_Passive_Cooling_Application_Based_on_Geopolymer"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Investigation of More Environmental Friendly Materials for Passive Cooling Application Based on Geopolymer" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47347111/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/10495377/Investigation_of_More_Environmental_Friendly_Materials_for_Passive_Cooling_Application_Based_on_Geopolymer">Investigation of More Environmental Friendly Materials for Passive Cooling Application Based on Geopolymer</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>APCBEE Procedia</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Evaporative passive cooling systems are considered as interesting technique to address the enviro...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Evaporative passive cooling systems are considered as interesting technique to address the environmental and energy crises. Within this context, the development of new porous materials has attracted a lot of attention recently. The utilization of industrial and agricultural waste byproduct will also make this technology more environmentally friendly.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d989e8f6844c4bfab886f8cadf5eb2c5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":47347111,"asset_id":10495377,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47347111/download_file?st=MTczNDE1MjUzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="10495377"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10495377"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10495377; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10495377]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10495377]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10495377; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='10495377']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10495377, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d989e8f6844c4bfab886f8cadf5eb2c5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=10495377]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":10495377,"title":"Investigation of More Environmental Friendly Materials for Passive Cooling Application Based on Geopolymer","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Evaporative passive cooling systems are considered as interesting technique to address the environmental and energy crises. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="10495338"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/10495338/Fabrication_of_Porous_Hydroxyapatite_for_Bone_Graft_Substitutes_via_Gas_Technique_Fabrikasi_Hidroksiapatit_Poros_Melalui_Teknik_Gas_sebagai_Tulang_Geraf_Gantian_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Fabrication of Porous Hydroxyapatite for Bone Graft Substitutes via Gas Technique (Fabrikasi Hidroksiapatit Poros Melalui Teknik Gas sebagai Tulang Geraf Gantian)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47347122/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/10495338/Fabrication_of_Porous_Hydroxyapatite_for_Bone_Graft_Substitutes_via_Gas_Technique_Fabrikasi_Hidroksiapatit_Poros_Melalui_Teknik_Gas_sebagai_Tulang_Geraf_Gantian_">Fabrication of Porous Hydroxyapatite for Bone Graft Substitutes via Gas Technique (Fabrikasi Hidroksiapatit Poros Melalui Teknik Gas sebagai Tulang Geraf Gantian)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Porous hydroxyapatite (HAp) as a bone graft substitute was produced via gas technique with three ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Porous hydroxyapatite (HAp) as a bone graft substitute was produced via gas technique with three different concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) namely 20, 30 and 50%. Hydroxyapatite (HA) slurries with different concentration were produced by mixing H 2 O 2 solutions and HA powder (L/P) with different ratio i.e. 0.9 to 2.20 mlg -1 . Different L/P ratio and H 2 O 2 concentration affected the porosity, interconnectivity and compressive strength of HAp sample. Changes in L/P ratio between 0.9 to 2.20 mlg -1 , increases the porosity around 50 -65% at 20% H 2 O 2 concentration. Porosity increases with the L/P values and H 2 O 2 concentration which 76% of porosity was obtained at 50% H 2 O 2 and 2.20 mlg -1 of L/P. The compressive strength of HAp is in the range of 0.5 to 2.15 MPa and is found decreasing with the increasing of L/P values. ABSTRAK Hidroksiapatit poros (HAp) sebagai tulang geraf gantian sintetik dihasilkan melalui teknik gas dengan menggunakan gas hidrogen peroksida (H 2 O 2 ) pada kepekatan 20, 30 dan 50%. Buburan hidroksiapatit (HA) dihasilkan daripada nisbah larutan H 2 O 2 terhadap serbuk HA (L/P) antara 0.9 hingga 2.20 mlg -1 bagi memperolehi kelikatan buburan yang berlainan. Kepekatan larutan H 2 O 2 dan nisbah L/P yang berbeza mempengaruhi keporosan, keterjalinan hubung antara liang dan kekuatan mampatan sampel HAp. Perubahan L/P antara 0.9 hingga 2.20 mlg -1 telah meningkatkan keporosan sebanyak 50 -65% pada 20% kepekatan larutan H 2 O 2 . Keporosan meningkat dengan nilai L/P dan kepekatan larutan H 2 O 2 dimana 76% keporosan dicapai pada kepekatan 50% larutan H 2 O 2 dan L/P sekitar 2.20 mlg -1 . Kekuatan mampatan HAp adalah antara 0.5 hingga 2.15 MPa dan didapati menurun dengan peningkatan nisbah L/P. Kata kunci: Hidroksiapatit poros; kekuatan mampatan; keporosan; kerterjalinan hubung</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="185a77ad6a5a7d905602eabded909694" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":47347122,"asset_id":10495338,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47347122/download_file?st=MTczNDE1MjUzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="10495338"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10495338"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10495338; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10495338]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10495338]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10495338; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='10495338']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10495338, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "185a77ad6a5a7d905602eabded909694" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=10495338]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":10495338,"title":"Fabrication of Porous Hydroxyapatite for Bone Graft Substitutes via Gas Technique (Fabrikasi Hidroksiapatit Poros Melalui Teknik Gas sebagai Tulang Geraf Gantian)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Porous hydroxyapatite (HAp) as a bone graft substitute was produced via gas technique with three different concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) namely 20, 30 and 50%. Hydroxyapatite (HA) slurries with different concentration were produced by mixing H 2 O 2 solutions and HA powder (L/P) with different ratio i.e. 0.9 to 2.20 mlg -1 . Different L/P ratio and H 2 O 2 concentration affected the porosity, interconnectivity and compressive strength of HAp sample. Changes in L/P ratio between 0.9 to 2.20 mlg -1 , increases the porosity around 50 -65% at 20% H 2 O 2 concentration. Porosity increases with the L/P values and H 2 O 2 concentration which 76% of porosity was obtained at 50% H 2 O 2 and 2.20 mlg -1 of L/P. The compressive strength of HAp is in the range of 0.5 to 2.15 MPa and is found decreasing with the increasing of L/P values. ABSTRAK Hidroksiapatit poros (HAp) sebagai tulang geraf gantian sintetik dihasilkan melalui teknik gas dengan menggunakan gas hidrogen peroksida (H 2 O 2 ) pada kepekatan 20, 30 dan 50%. Buburan hidroksiapatit (HA) dihasilkan daripada nisbah larutan H 2 O 2 terhadap serbuk HA (L/P) antara 0.9 hingga 2.20 mlg -1 bagi memperolehi kelikatan buburan yang berlainan. Kepekatan larutan H 2 O 2 dan nisbah L/P yang berbeza mempengaruhi keporosan, keterjalinan hubung antara liang dan kekuatan mampatan sampel HAp. Perubahan L/P antara 0.9 hingga 2.20 mlg -1 telah meningkatkan keporosan sebanyak 50 -65% pada 20% kepekatan larutan H 2 O 2 . Keporosan meningkat dengan nilai L/P dan kepekatan larutan H 2 O 2 dimana 76% keporosan dicapai pada kepekatan 50% larutan H 2 O 2 dan L/P sekitar 2.20 mlg -1 . Kekuatan mampatan HAp adalah antara 0.5 hingga 2.15 MPa dan didapati menurun dengan peningkatan nisbah L/P. Kata kunci: Hidroksiapatit poros; kekuatan mampatan; keporosan; kerterjalinan hubung","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":47347122},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10495338/Fabrication_of_Porous_Hydroxyapatite_for_Bone_Graft_Substitutes_via_Gas_Technique_Fabrikasi_Hidroksiapatit_Poros_Melalui_Teknik_Gas_sebagai_Tulang_Geraf_Gantian_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-02-03T16:47:28.235-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":25737463,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47347122,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47347122/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Fabrication_of_Porous_Hydroxyapatite_for20160719-9599-ckdx2c.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47347122/download_file?st=MTczNDE1MjUzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Fabrication_of_Porous_Hydroxyapatite_for.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/47347122/Fabrication_of_Porous_Hydroxyapatite_for20160719-9599-ckdx2c-libre.pdf?1468926046=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFabrication_of_Porous_Hydroxyapatite_for.pdf\u0026Expires=1734156137\u0026Signature=HnOwSwgMaLISDYSK7ZZE6FWAggarlnIrU1UEjELpCe-tZBvRjUH0mHGcHO-9iJSe4cFERJYHmU892jPHxWLjdy4jdr2yUsoauZrmoWL8U4VXOF6X~memjjQTJ7Vstgtbzh51umr7ihhQ8WfQSMkM2eQcRzTRAh4Odt8mQgucvW-Lfdh0nPZNorSCcLd2UXGkDgE7uHHaFNPPnIjrMg7-hyneMnx0iPEyYWvBrrrv8ZtUZQiIOJgJWm4sZuK8-aPYIu7-BNKtj4B97JCPzUT5LNd3R7BP59bY9rlxQct43Ue3kM2awo98Zr~EVu0Xt8XjT6uebWxxfwGaSsfhlzMxZQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Fabrication_of_Porous_Hydroxyapatite_for_Bone_Graft_Substitutes_via_Gas_Technique_Fabrikasi_Hidroksiapatit_Poros_Melalui_Teknik_Gas_sebagai_Tulang_Geraf_Gantian_","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Porous hydroxyapatite (HAp) as a bone graft substitute was produced via gas technique with three different concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) namely 20, 30 and 50%. Hydroxyapatite (HA) slurries with different concentration were produced by mixing H 2 O 2 solutions and HA powder (L/P) with different ratio i.e. 0.9 to 2.20 mlg -1 . Different L/P ratio and H 2 O 2 concentration affected the porosity, interconnectivity and compressive strength of HAp sample. Changes in L/P ratio between 0.9 to 2.20 mlg -1 , increases the porosity around 50 -65% at 20% H 2 O 2 concentration. Porosity increases with the L/P values and H 2 O 2 concentration which 76% of porosity was obtained at 50% H 2 O 2 and 2.20 mlg -1 of L/P. The compressive strength of HAp is in the range of 0.5 to 2.15 MPa and is found decreasing with the increasing of L/P values. ABSTRAK Hidroksiapatit poros (HAp) sebagai tulang geraf gantian sintetik dihasilkan melalui teknik gas dengan menggunakan gas hidrogen peroksida (H 2 O 2 ) pada kepekatan 20, 30 dan 50%. Buburan hidroksiapatit (HA) dihasilkan daripada nisbah larutan H 2 O 2 terhadap serbuk HA (L/P) antara 0.9 hingga 2.20 mlg -1 bagi memperolehi kelikatan buburan yang berlainan. Kepekatan larutan H 2 O 2 dan nisbah L/P yang berbeza mempengaruhi keporosan, keterjalinan hubung antara liang dan kekuatan mampatan sampel HAp. Perubahan L/P antara 0.9 hingga 2.20 mlg -1 telah meningkatkan keporosan sebanyak 50 -65% pada 20% kepekatan larutan H 2 O 2 . Keporosan meningkat dengan nilai L/P dan kepekatan larutan H 2 O 2 dimana 76% keporosan dicapai pada kepekatan 50% larutan H 2 O 2 dan L/P sekitar 2.20 mlg -1 . Kekuatan mampatan HAp adalah antara 0.5 hingga 2.15 MPa dan didapati menurun dengan peningkatan nisbah L/P. Kata kunci: Hidroksiapatit poros; kekuatan mampatan; keporosan; kerterjalinan hubung","owner":{"id":25737463,"first_name":"Roslinda","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"shamsudin","page_name":"Roslindashamsudin","domain_name":"ukm-my","created_at":"2015-02-03T16:45:15.611-08:00","display_name":"Roslinda shamsudin","url":"https://ukm-my.academia.edu/Roslindashamsudin"},"attachments":[{"id":47347122,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47347122/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Fabrication_of_Porous_Hydroxyapatite_for20160719-9599-ckdx2c.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47347122/download_file?st=MTczNDE1MjUzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Fabrication_of_Porous_Hydroxyapatite_for.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/47347122/Fabrication_of_Porous_Hydroxyapatite_for20160719-9599-ckdx2c-libre.pdf?1468926046=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFabrication_of_Porous_Hydroxyapatite_for.pdf\u0026Expires=1734156137\u0026Signature=HnOwSwgMaLISDYSK7ZZE6FWAggarlnIrU1UEjELpCe-tZBvRjUH0mHGcHO-9iJSe4cFERJYHmU892jPHxWLjdy4jdr2yUsoauZrmoWL8U4VXOF6X~memjjQTJ7Vstgtbzh51umr7ihhQ8WfQSMkM2eQcRzTRAh4Odt8mQgucvW-Lfdh0nPZNorSCcLd2UXGkDgE7uHHaFNPPnIjrMg7-hyneMnx0iPEyYWvBrrrv8ZtUZQiIOJgJWm4sZuK8-aPYIu7-BNKtj4B97JCPzUT5LNd3R7BP59bY9rlxQct43Ue3kM2awo98Zr~EVu0Xt8XjT6uebWxxfwGaSsfhlzMxZQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6216,"name":"Hydroxyapatite","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydroxyapatite"},{"id":61111,"name":"Bone graft","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_graft"},{"id":97641,"name":"Compressive Strength","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Compressive_Strength"},{"id":186074,"name":"Sains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sains"},{"id":274826,"name":"Hydrogen Peroxide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrogen_Peroxide"},{"id":1180615,"name":"P/BV Ratio","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/P_BV_Ratio"}],"urls":[{"id":4277793,"url":"http://myais.fsktm.um.edu.my/5991/1/15.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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[12] KS Lin, ZP Wang, S. Chowdhury and AK Adhikari: Preparation and characterization of align...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">... [12] KS Lin, ZP Wang, S. Chowdhury and AK Adhikari: Preparation and characterization of aligned iron nanorod using aqueous chemical method, Thin Solid Films 517 (2009) 5192–5196. [13] MA Bakar, MAA Hamid, A. Jalar and R. 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Shamsudin: Synthesis of porous MgO into ...","owner":{"id":25737463,"first_name":"Roslinda","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"shamsudin","page_name":"Roslindashamsudin","domain_name":"ukm-my","created_at":"2015-02-03T16:45:15.611-08:00","display_name":"Roslinda shamsudin","url":"https://ukm-my.academia.edu/Roslindashamsudin"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":21927,"name":"Advanced Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Advanced_Materials"},{"id":34632,"name":"Film","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film"},{"id":67790,"name":"NIO","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/NIO"},{"id":191577,"name":"Resistivity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resistivity"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="10495334"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/10495334/The_Effect_of_Substrate_Position_of_Zinc_Oxide_Growth_by_Thermal_Evaporation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Effect of Substrate Position of Zinc Oxide Growth by Thermal Evaporation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/10495334/The_Effect_of_Substrate_Position_of_Zinc_Oxide_Growth_by_Thermal_Evaporation">The Effect of Substrate Position of Zinc Oxide Growth by Thermal Evaporation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Zinc oxide films were grown on silicon substrate by heating Zn pellet at 930° C under the flow of...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Zinc oxide films were grown on silicon substrate by heating Zn pellet at 930° C under the flow of mixed argon and oxygen gas. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) spectra show well-defined peaks which indicate crystalline sample that matched very well with those of standard zinc oxide. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) equipped with Energy Dispersive X-rays (EDX) reveal needle like structure while EDX confirming that mainly Zn and O elements are present in the sample. The effect of substrate position on the morphology of thin film was investigated. It shows that the distribution of needle likes ZnO structure decrease with decreasing distance from its evaporation source.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="10495334"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10495334"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10495334; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10495334]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10495334]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10495334; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='10495334']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10495334, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=10495334]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":10495334,"title":"The Effect of Substrate Position of Zinc Oxide Growth by Thermal Evaporation","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Zinc oxide films were grown on silicon substrate by heating Zn pellet at 930° C under the flow of mixed argon and oxygen gas. 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Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) equipped with Energy Dispersive X-rays (EDX) reveal needle like structure while EDX confirming that mainly Zn and O elements are present in the sample. The effect of substrate position on the morphology of thin film was investigated. It shows that the distribution of needle likes ZnO structure decrease with decreasing distance from its evaporation source.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10495334/The_Effect_of_Substrate_Position_of_Zinc_Oxide_Growth_by_Thermal_Evaporation","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-02-03T16:47:20.845-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":25737463,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":16085972,"work_id":10495334,"tagging_user_id":25737463,"tagged_user_id":5365489,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***5@gmail.com","affiliation":"National University of Malaysia","display_order":0,"name":"maria abubakar","title":"The Effect of Substrate Position of Zinc Oxide Growth by Thermal Evaporation"},{"id":16085990,"work_id":10495334,"tagging_user_id":25737463,"tagged_user_id":33720841,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***i@ukm.edu.my","display_order":4194304,"name":"Muhammad Azmi Abdul Hamid","title":"The Effect of Substrate Position of Zinc Oxide Growth by Thermal Evaporation"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_Effect_of_Substrate_Position_of_Zinc_Oxide_Growth_by_Thermal_Evaporation","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Zinc oxide films were grown on silicon substrate by heating Zn pellet at 930° C under the flow of mixed argon and oxygen gas. 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It shows that the distribution of needle likes ZnO structure decrease with decreasing distance from its evaporation source.","owner":{"id":25737463,"first_name":"Roslinda","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"shamsudin","page_name":"Roslindashamsudin","domain_name":"ukm-my","created_at":"2015-02-03T16:45:15.611-08:00","display_name":"Roslinda shamsudin","url":"https://ukm-my.academia.edu/Roslindashamsudin"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":10655,"name":"Scanning Electron Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scanning_Electron_Microscopy"},{"id":58032,"name":"Zinc Oxide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zinc_Oxide"},{"id":101573,"name":"Thin Film","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_Film"},{"id":230127,"name":"Energy Dispersive X-Ray Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Dispersive_X-Ray_Analysis"},{"id":386527,"name":"X ray diffraction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X_ray_diffraction"}],"urls":[{"id":4277792,"url":"http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009AIPC.1136...51B"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="10495332"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/10495332/Influence_of_Gas_Flow_Rates_on_the_ZnO_Thin_Films_Formation_and_Its_Photoluminescence_Property"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Influence of Gas Flow Rates on the ZnO Thin Films Formation and It's Photoluminescence Property" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/10495332/Influence_of_Gas_Flow_Rates_on_the_ZnO_Thin_Films_Formation_and_Its_Photoluminescence_Property">Influence of Gas Flow Rates on the ZnO Thin Films Formation and It's Photoluminescence Property</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Advanced Science Letters</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="10495332"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10495332"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10495332; 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This technique offers uniform and crack-free film over entire surface of the substrate and easy to perform. Layer of brushite coated surround the ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="10495329"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10495329"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10495329; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10495329]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10495329]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10495329; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='10495329']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10495329, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=10495329]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":10495329,"title":"Single Layer Brushite Coating onto Stainless Steel Substrate Using Dip-Coating Technique","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract In this study, brushite (CaHPO 4· 2H 2 O) has been coated on a stainless steel substrate using dip-coating technique. 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This technique offers uniform and crack-free film over entire surface of the substrate and easy to perform. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="2508973" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="36418460"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/36418460/Electrospinning_of_carboxymethyl_starch_poly_L_lactide_acid_composite_nanofiber"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Electrospinning of carboxymethyl starch/poly(L‐lactide acid) composite nanofiber" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56330901/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/36418460/Electrospinning_of_carboxymethyl_starch_poly_L_lactide_acid_composite_nanofiber">Electrospinning of carboxymethyl starch/poly(L‐lactide acid) composite nanofiber</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MohdReusmaazran">Mohd Reusmaazran</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ukm-my.academia.edu/Roslindashamsudin">Roslinda shamsudin</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://tul.academia.edu/FatmaYalcinkaya">Fatma Yalcinkaya</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Carboxymethyl starch (CMS) is a natural polymer derived from sago starch that is obtained from sa...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Carboxymethyl starch (CMS) is a natural polymer derived from sago starch that is obtained from sago palm (Metroxylon spp.). Herein, CMS was used as a polysaccharide source in preparations of composite nanofibers with poly(L‐lactide acid) (PLLA). The incorporation of CMS with PLLA in nanofiber form has great potential to be used in biomedical applications. The composite PLLA/ CMS nanofibers were fabricated by electrospinning technique at various ratios of CMS, which were 5, 10, 15, and 20% vol/vol. The composite nanofibers were characterized according to their physical morphology, chemical interaction, wettability, water uptake, and thermal and mechanical behaviors. The result showed that uniform and bead‐free nanofibers were produced at the low ratio of CMS while fractal and discontinuing fiber was observed at a high ratio of CMS. A better mechanical strength was obtained at low CMS ratio as compared with higher one. Fourier transform infrared results showed that there was an interaction between CMS and PLLA after electrospinning. The surface hydrophilicity and water uptake increased with increasing ratio of CMS. The results from the differential scanning calorimeter analysis showed the decrease of the glass transition (T g) and cold crystallization temperature (T cc) of the nanofiber after addition of CMS in PLLA.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="890a62061c049be9447d6dc645c49706" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":56330901,"asset_id":36418460,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56330901/download_file?st=MTczNDE1MjUzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczNDE1MjUzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="36418460"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36418460"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36418460; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36418460]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36418460]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36418460; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='36418460']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36418460, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "890a62061c049be9447d6dc645c49706" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=36418460]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":36418460,"title":"Electrospinning of carboxymethyl starch/poly(L‐lactide acid) composite nanofiber","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Carboxymethyl starch (CMS) is a natural polymer derived from sago starch that is obtained from sago palm (Metroxylon spp.). Herein, CMS was used as a polysaccharide source in preparations of composite nanofibers with poly(L‐lactide acid) (PLLA). The incorporation of CMS with PLLA in nanofiber form has great potential to be used in biomedical applications. The composite PLLA/ CMS nanofibers were fabricated by electrospinning technique at various ratios of CMS, which were 5, 10, 15, and 20% vol/vol. The composite nanofibers were characterized according to their physical morphology, chemical interaction, wettability, water uptake, and thermal and mechanical behaviors. The result showed that uniform and bead‐free nanofibers were produced at the low ratio of CMS while fractal and discontinuing fiber was observed at a high ratio of CMS. A better mechanical strength was obtained at low CMS ratio as compared with higher one. Fourier transform infrared results showed that there was an interaction between CMS and PLLA after electrospinning. The surface hydrophilicity and water uptake increased with increasing ratio of CMS. The results from the differential scanning calorimeter analysis showed the decrease of the glass transition (T g) and cold crystallization temperature (T cc) of the nanofiber after addition of CMS in PLLA."},"translated_abstract":"Carboxymethyl starch (CMS) is a natural polymer derived from sago starch that is obtained from sago palm (Metroxylon spp.). Herein, CMS was used as a polysaccharide source in preparations of composite nanofibers with poly(L‐lactide acid) (PLLA). The incorporation of CMS with PLLA in nanofiber form has great potential to be used in biomedical applications. The composite PLLA/ CMS nanofibers were fabricated by electrospinning technique at various ratios of CMS, which were 5, 10, 15, and 20% vol/vol. The composite nanofibers were characterized according to their physical morphology, chemical interaction, wettability, water uptake, and thermal and mechanical behaviors. The result showed that uniform and bead‐free nanofibers were produced at the low ratio of CMS while fractal and discontinuing fiber was observed at a high ratio of CMS. A better mechanical strength was obtained at low CMS ratio as compared with higher one. Fourier transform infrared results showed that there was an interaction between CMS and PLLA after electrospinning. The surface hydrophilicity and water uptake increased with increasing ratio of CMS. The results from the differential scanning calorimeter analysis showed the decrease of the glass transition (T g) and cold crystallization temperature (T cc) of the nanofiber after addition of CMS in PLLA.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36418460/Electrospinning_of_carboxymethyl_starch_poly_L_lactide_acid_composite_nanofiber","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2018-04-16T05:28:39.911-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":47519870,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":31325959,"work_id":36418460,"tagging_user_id":47519870,"tagged_user_id":80733614,"co_author_invite_id":6665132,"email":"r***n@nm.gov.my","display_order":-2,"name":"Mohd Reusmaazran","title":"Electrospinning of carboxymethyl starch/poly(L‐lactide acid) composite nanofiber"},{"id":31325960,"work_id":36418460,"tagging_user_id":47519870,"tagged_user_id":25737463,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"l***a@ukm.edu.my","affiliation":"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia","display_order":-1,"name":"Roslinda shamsudin","title":"Electrospinning of carboxymethyl starch/poly(L‐lactide acid) composite nanofiber"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56330901,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56330901/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ELECTROSPINNING_OF_CARBOXYMETHYL_STARCH-POLY_L-LACTIDE_ACID_COMPOSITE_NANOFIBERS.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56330901/download_file?st=MTczNDE1MjUzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczNDE1MjUzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Electrospinning_of_carboxymethyl_starch.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/56330901/ELECTROSPINNING_OF_CARBOXYMETHYL_STARCH-POLY_L-LACTIDE_ACID_COMPOSITE_NANOFIBERS-libre.pdf?1523883425=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DElectrospinning_of_carboxymethyl_starch.pdf\u0026Expires=1734156136\u0026Signature=B9KO5aBXnxSYgXMEP2VJwNOrRA2-~4Tr6I4~PzuQr1jp3r9frZVxlPaJTlKpwZUxR4e8xvkrkVc1GRVyqSY7mvWATys4k2zsfWOveJISPtzVxoMUAh4k2XrLr8ojRqA9nznnaK6ROKU6nmWq2kLLy9LVLOZ5AqQVi3c5AoOC-JyJbFJX1JFDZIMmuzsubcjUZ-xQ~UxHRVCZ6-0bDQyQVPXWi~zGKkAr3XCv5GFFzj4P1xY-IRf8RX~YZIWpeOaosVhoptl2sZN098wmh54D6dB665tKCUfxkfxBWfSLOt~CRV-bdDcwaD9r38hOWYUwgtHBhaaxHcYWajIipYB8oQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Electrospinning_of_carboxymethyl_starch_poly_L_lactide_acid_composite_nanofiber","translated_slug":"","page_count":9,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Carboxymethyl starch (CMS) is a natural polymer derived from sago starch that is obtained from sago palm (Metroxylon spp.). Herein, CMS was used as a polysaccharide source in preparations of composite nanofibers with poly(L‐lactide acid) (PLLA). The incorporation of CMS with PLLA in nanofiber form has great potential to be used in biomedical applications. The composite PLLA/ CMS nanofibers were fabricated by electrospinning technique at various ratios of CMS, which were 5, 10, 15, and 20% vol/vol. The composite nanofibers were characterized according to their physical morphology, chemical interaction, wettability, water uptake, and thermal and mechanical behaviors. The result showed that uniform and bead‐free nanofibers were produced at the low ratio of CMS while fractal and discontinuing fiber was observed at a high ratio of CMS. A better mechanical strength was obtained at low CMS ratio as compared with higher one. Fourier transform infrared results showed that there was an interaction between CMS and PLLA after electrospinning. The surface hydrophilicity and water uptake increased with increasing ratio of CMS. 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[12] KS Lin, ZP Wang, S. Chowdhury and AK Adhikari: Preparation and characterization of align...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">... [12] KS Lin, ZP Wang, S. Chowdhury and AK Adhikari: Preparation and characterization of aligned iron nanorod using aqueous chemical method, Thin Solid Films 517 (2009) 5192–5196. [13] MA Bakar, MAA Hamid, A. Jalar and R. 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(Effect of Soy Protein Addition on the Setting and Compression Strength of Brushite-HA Cement...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">... (Effect of Soy Protein Addition on the Setting and Compression Strength of Brushite-HA Cement)MoHd HAfiz JuMAl, RoSlindA SHAMSudin* &amp; MoHd REuSMAAzRAn YuSoff ABSTRAK ... Key Engineering Materials 309-311: 841-844. Fathi, MH, Hanifi, A. &amp; Mortazavi, A. 2007. ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="22458218"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22458218"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22458218; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22458218]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22458218]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22458218; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='22458218']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22458218, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=22458218]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":22458218,"title":"Kesan penambahan protein soya terhadap pengerasan \u0026kekuatan mampatan simen brushit-HA","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"... 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="22458215"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/22458215/Adsorbent_capability_testing_using_desorption_efficiency_method_on_palm_oil_fiber"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Adsorbent capability testing using desorption efficiency method on palm oil fiber" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/22458215/Adsorbent_capability_testing_using_desorption_efficiency_method_on_palm_oil_fiber">Adsorbent capability testing using desorption efficiency method on palm oil fiber</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="22458215"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22458215"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22458215; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="22458214"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/22458214/Study_on_The_Effects_of_Atmospheric_Plasma_Spray_APS_Process_Parameters_on_Porosities_of_Fly_Ash_Deposited_Coatings"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Study on The Effects of Atmospheric Plasma Spray (APS) Process Parameters on Porosities of Fly Ash Deposited Coatings" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43075559/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/22458214/Study_on_The_Effects_of_Atmospheric_Plasma_Spray_APS_Process_Parameters_on_Porosities_of_Fly_Ash_Deposited_Coatings">Study on The Effects of Atmospheric Plasma Spray (APS) Process Parameters on Porosities of Fly Ash Deposited Coatings</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper focuses on the effect of atmospheric plasma spray (APS) process parameters on the poro...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper focuses on the effect of atmospheric plasma spray (APS) process parameters on the porosities of fly ash deposited coatings. The experiments were constructed using the fractional factorial design approach with four variable parameters, which were powder feed rate, plasma power, and primary and carrier gas pressures. The evaluation of porosities was carried out using image analysis and the Archimedes method. Both analyses showed that the highest porosities content was obtained for sample E1, while the lowest porosities content was obtained for sample E2. The microstructure of the lowest porosities content was influenced by a large fraction of melted region, while the highest porosities content was due to numerous embedded unmelted particles within the splats. The results of analysis of variance (ANOVA) indicated that primary gas pressure, powder feed rate, and the interaction between primary and carrier gas pressures are the most significant factors affecting the porosities of deposited coatings. The interaction effect indicates that lowest porosities content of deposited coatings can be obtained by combining low pressure of carrier gas and high pressure of primary gas.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8cbd99d8e2c1b9b9c389b98eac18d80d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":43075559,"asset_id":22458214,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43075559/download_file?st=MTczNDE1MjUzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczNDE1MjUzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="22458214"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22458214"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22458214; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22458214]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22458214]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22458214; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='22458214']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22458214, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8cbd99d8e2c1b9b9c389b98eac18d80d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=22458214]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":22458214,"title":"Study on The Effects of Atmospheric Plasma Spray (APS) Process Parameters on Porosities of Fly Ash Deposited Coatings","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"This paper focuses on the effect of atmospheric plasma spray (APS) process parameters on the porosities of fly ash deposited coatings. The experiments were constructed using the fractional factorial design approach with four variable parameters, which were powder feed rate, plasma power, and primary and carrier gas pressures. The evaluation of porosities was carried out using image analysis and the Archimedes method. Both analyses showed that the highest porosities content was obtained for sample E1, while the lowest porosities content was obtained for sample E2. The microstructure of the lowest porosities content was influenced by a large fraction of melted region, while the highest porosities content was due to numerous embedded unmelted particles within the splats. The results of analysis of variance (ANOVA) indicated that primary gas pressure, powder feed rate, and the interaction between primary and carrier gas pressures are the most significant factors affecting the porosities of deposited coatings. The interaction effect indicates that lowest porosities content of deposited coatings can be obtained by combining low pressure of carrier gas and high pressure of primary gas.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":11,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"grobid_abstract_attachment_id":43075559},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22458214/Study_on_The_Effects_of_Atmospheric_Plasma_Spray_APS_Process_Parameters_on_Porosities_of_Fly_Ash_Deposited_Coatings","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-02-25T17:10:39.199-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":25737463,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":16085958,"work_id":22458214,"tagging_user_id":25737463,"tagged_user_id":2583333,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***i@yahoo.com.my","display_order":0,"name":"Mohd Moesli muhammad","title":"Study on The Effects of Atmospheric Plasma Spray (APS) Process Parameters on Porosities of Fly Ash Deposited Coatings"},{"id":16086017,"work_id":22458214,"tagging_user_id":25737463,"tagged_user_id":29042267,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***r@gmail.com","display_order":4194304,"name":"Azman Jalar","title":"Study on The Effects of Atmospheric Plasma Spray (APS) Process Parameters on Porosities of Fly Ash Deposited Coatings"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43075559,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43075559/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Study_on_The_Effects_of_Atmospheric_Plas20160225-11834-8auhki.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43075559/download_file?st=MTczNDE1MjUzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczNDE1MjUzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Study_on_The_Effects_of_Atmospheric_Plas.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43075559/Study_on_The_Effects_of_Atmospheric_Plas20160225-11834-8auhki-libre.pdf?1456450884=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DStudy_on_The_Effects_of_Atmospheric_Plas.pdf\u0026Expires=1734156137\u0026Signature=c9dcmQOmBDHEz~rbekqmcgZhhCrvKHLMd7arrLb8glRXKBtqQiXoj7pkdNo3HUVxzsgQdG4EG2dAfho8-mOXpohwSB0JOPIksKmKRwAYgG49iOaXpK4FlaQlzUp5BLIv05tf2FaxR7-G0k2ZniaZIHQnoz89MxQsXkSifuHkIzJHUCLnIZ3X2dqp64VXAdAV52Kk85c9T8vi3Glera6MAmW1VdTZlfjMKuLdZx8UrxIYKBXj57OO8P35ipT2UyqNwjmgXLkYNNhHsw-5cwvHLyGg5Hjva7dE9UthVJW2wysUYsP2LOe7laTF7g4hubC1vrSFJkM8Y6xEAaboFAj3pg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Study_on_The_Effects_of_Atmospheric_Plasma_Spray_APS_Process_Parameters_on_Porosities_of_Fly_Ash_Deposited_Coatings","translated_slug":"","page_count":8,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This paper focuses on the effect of atmospheric plasma spray (APS) process parameters on the porosities of fly ash deposited coatings. The experiments were constructed using the fractional factorial design approach with four variable parameters, which were powder feed rate, plasma power, and primary and carrier gas pressures. The evaluation of porosities was carried out using image analysis and the Archimedes method. Both analyses showed that the highest porosities content was obtained for sample E1, while the lowest porosities content was obtained for sample E2. The microstructure of the lowest porosities content was influenced by a large fraction of melted region, while the highest porosities content was due to numerous embedded unmelted particles within the splats. The results of analysis of variance (ANOVA) indicated that primary gas pressure, powder feed rate, and the interaction between primary and carrier gas pressures are the most significant factors affecting the porosities of deposited coatings. The interaction effect indicates that lowest porosities content of deposited coatings can be obtained by combining low pressure of carrier gas and high pressure of primary gas.","owner":{"id":25737463,"first_name":"Roslinda","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"shamsudin","page_name":"Roslindashamsudin","domain_name":"ukm-my","created_at":"2015-02-03T16:45:15.611-08:00","display_name":"Roslinda shamsudin","url":"https://ukm-my.academia.edu/Roslindashamsudin"},"attachments":[{"id":43075559,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43075559/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Study_on_The_Effects_of_Atmospheric_Plas20160225-11834-8auhki.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43075559/download_file?st=MTczNDE1MjUzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczNDE1MjUzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Study_on_The_Effects_of_Atmospheric_Plas.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43075559/Study_on_The_Effects_of_Atmospheric_Plas20160225-11834-8auhki-libre.pdf?1456450884=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DStudy_on_The_Effects_of_Atmospheric_Plas.pdf\u0026Expires=1734156137\u0026Signature=c9dcmQOmBDHEz~rbekqmcgZhhCrvKHLMd7arrLb8glRXKBtqQiXoj7pkdNo3HUVxzsgQdG4EG2dAfho8-mOXpohwSB0JOPIksKmKRwAYgG49iOaXpK4FlaQlzUp5BLIv05tf2FaxR7-G0k2ZniaZIHQnoz89MxQsXkSifuHkIzJHUCLnIZ3X2dqp64VXAdAV52Kk85c9T8vi3Glera6MAmW1VdTZlfjMKuLdZx8UrxIYKBXj57OO8P35ipT2UyqNwjmgXLkYNNhHsw-5cwvHLyGg5Hjva7dE9UthVJW2wysUYsP2LOe7laTF7g4hubC1vrSFJkM8Y6xEAaboFAj3pg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="22458213"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/22458213/Effect_of_autoclaving_and_sintering_on_the_formation_of_%CE%B2_wollastonite"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effect of autoclaving and sintering on the formation of β-wollastonite" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/22458213/Effect_of_autoclaving_and_sintering_on_the_formation_of_%CE%B2_wollastonite">Effect of autoclaving and sintering on the formation of β-wollastonite</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Materials Science and Engineering: C</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">β-wollastonite (β-CaSiO3) was synthesized from rice husk ash and calcium carbonate, and a study o...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">β-wollastonite (β-CaSiO3) was synthesized from rice husk ash and calcium carbonate, and a study of the effects of the autoclaving and sintering steps is presented here. Autoclaving and sintering at 8h and 2h yielded the β-wollastonite phase in full, with improved crystallinity. Nucleation between rice husk ash and calcium oxide occurred around 135°C, pressure 0.24MPa, and growth proved to be more crystalline after the ripening period. For shorter processing times, and for both unsintered and unautoclaved samples, cristobalite and unstable tricalcium silicate phases were present. Crystallite size was increased by longer sintering times but reduced by longer autoclaving times. The β-wollastonite obtained had a random branch-like structure. In conclusion, the introduction of the autoclaving step successfully obtained β-wollastonite from a reaction between rice husk ash and calcium oxide.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="22458213"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22458213"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22458213; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22458213]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22458213]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22458213; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='22458213']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22458213, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=22458213]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":22458213,"title":"Effect of autoclaving and sintering on the formation of β-wollastonite","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"β-wollastonite (β-CaSiO3) was synthesized from rice husk ash and calcium carbonate, and a study of the effects of the autoclaving and sintering steps is presented here. Autoclaving and sintering at 8h and 2h yielded the β-wollastonite phase in full, with improved crystallinity. Nucleation between rice husk ash and calcium oxide occurred around 135°C, pressure 0.24MPa, and growth proved to be more crystalline after the ripening period. For shorter processing times, and for both unsintered and unautoclaved samples, cristobalite and unstable tricalcium silicate phases were present. Crystallite size was increased by longer sintering times but reduced by longer autoclaving times. The β-wollastonite obtained had a random branch-like structure. In conclusion, the introduction of the autoclaving step successfully obtained β-wollastonite from a reaction between rice husk ash and calcium oxide.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Materials Science and Engineering: C"},"translated_abstract":"β-wollastonite (β-CaSiO3) was synthesized from rice husk ash and calcium carbonate, and a study of the effects of the autoclaving and sintering steps is presented here. Autoclaving and sintering at 8h and 2h yielded the β-wollastonite phase in full, with improved crystallinity. Nucleation between rice husk ash and calcium oxide occurred around 135°C, pressure 0.24MPa, and growth proved to be more crystalline after the ripening period. For shorter processing times, and for both unsintered and unautoclaved samples, cristobalite and unstable tricalcium silicate phases were present. Crystallite size was increased by longer sintering times but reduced by longer autoclaving times. The β-wollastonite obtained had a random branch-like structure. In conclusion, the introduction of the autoclaving step successfully obtained β-wollastonite from a reaction between rice husk ash and calcium oxide.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22458213/Effect_of_autoclaving_and_sintering_on_the_formation_of_%CE%B2_wollastonite","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-02-25T17:10:39.084-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":25737463,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":16085995,"work_id":22458213,"tagging_user_id":25737463,"tagged_user_id":33720841,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***i@ukm.edu.my","display_order":0,"name":"Muhammad Azmi Abdul Hamid","title":"Effect of autoclaving and sintering on the formation of β-wollastonite"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Effect_of_autoclaving_and_sintering_on_the_formation_of_β_wollastonite","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"β-wollastonite (β-CaSiO3) was synthesized from rice husk ash and calcium carbonate, and a study of the effects of the autoclaving and sintering steps is presented here. Autoclaving and sintering at 8h and 2h yielded the β-wollastonite phase in full, with improved crystallinity. Nucleation between rice husk ash and calcium oxide occurred around 135°C, pressure 0.24MPa, and growth proved to be more crystalline after the ripening period. For shorter processing times, and for both unsintered and unautoclaved samples, cristobalite and unstable tricalcium silicate phases were present. Crystallite size was increased by longer sintering times but reduced by longer autoclaving times. The β-wollastonite obtained had a random branch-like structure. In conclusion, the introduction of the autoclaving step successfully obtained β-wollastonite from a reaction between rice husk ash and calcium oxide.","owner":{"id":25737463,"first_name":"Roslinda","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"shamsudin","page_name":"Roslindashamsudin","domain_name":"ukm-my","created_at":"2015-02-03T16:45:15.611-08:00","display_name":"Roslinda shamsudin","url":"https://ukm-my.academia.edu/Roslindashamsudin"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="22458212"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/22458212/Complex_Impedance_Spectroscopy_Studies_of_BaTiO_sub_3_sub_Ceramic_with_10_BaFe_sub_12_sub_O_sub_19_sub_Substitution"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Complex Impedance Spectroscopy Studies of BaTiO<sub>3 </sub>Ceramic with 10% BaFe<sub>12</sub>O<sub>19</sub> Substitution" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/22458212/Complex_Impedance_Spectroscopy_Studies_of_BaTiO_sub_3_sub_Ceramic_with_10_BaFe_sub_12_sub_O_sub_19_sub_Substitution">Complex Impedance Spectroscopy Studies of BaTiO<sub>3 </sub>Ceramic with 10% BaFe<sub>12</sub>O<sub>19</sub> Substitution</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Advanced Materials Research</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="22458212"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22458212"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22458212; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22458212]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22458212]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22458212; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='22458212']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22458212, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="22458211"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/22458211/Morphology_and_Optical_Properties_of_Zinc_Oxide_Films_Grown_on_Metal_Coated_Glass_Substrates_by_Aqueous_Chemical_Growth"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Morphology and Optical Properties of Zinc Oxide Films Grown on Metal Coated Glass Substrates by Aqueous Chemical Growth" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43075576/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/22458211/Morphology_and_Optical_Properties_of_Zinc_Oxide_Films_Grown_on_Metal_Coated_Glass_Substrates_by_Aqueous_Chemical_Growth">Morphology and Optical Properties of Zinc Oxide Films Grown on Metal Coated Glass Substrates by Aqueous Chemical Growth</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ukm-my.academia.edu/Roslindashamsudin">Roslinda shamsudin</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ukm.academia.edu/mariaabubakar">maria abubakar</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Physics: Conference Series</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Zinc oxide films were deposited on three different metal coated substrates (gold, nickel and plat...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Zinc oxide films were deposited on three different metal coated substrates (gold, nickel and platinum) by aqueous chemical growth method. This paper discusses the effect of metal coated substrates on the morphology and optical properties of grown ZnO films. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM) and UV-visible spectroscopy (UV-vis) were employed to characterize the samples. All the as-deposited ZnO films exhibit crystalline hexagonal wurzite structure. The crystallite size of the ZnO films were in the range of 29 to 32 nm. FESEM micrographs revealed hexagonal rod, oval-like and flower-like ZnO structures formed on all metal coated substrates. The Pt coated film contains higher density hexagonal rod as compared to others metal coated substrate. Most probably the Pt lattice parameter is the nearest to ZnO compared to nickel and gold. The optical band gap energy, E g of ZnO films were estimated to be 3.30 eV which is near to bulk E g, 3.37 eV. This indicates that the ZnO grown by aqueous chemical growth is able to produce similar quality properties to other conventional method either films or bulk size.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0bc05cf0f2b11c4e7ce4a8e81500fa6b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":43075576,"asset_id":22458211,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43075576/download_file?st=MTczNDE1MjUzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczNDE1MjUzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="22458211"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22458211"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22458211; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22458211]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22458211]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22458211; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='22458211']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22458211, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0bc05cf0f2b11c4e7ce4a8e81500fa6b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=22458211]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":22458211,"title":"Morphology and Optical Properties of Zinc Oxide Films Grown on Metal Coated Glass Substrates by Aqueous Chemical Growth","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Zinc oxide films were deposited on three different metal coated substrates (gold, nickel and platinum) by aqueous chemical growth method. This paper discusses the effect of metal coated substrates on the morphology and optical properties of grown ZnO films. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM) and UV-visible spectroscopy (UV-vis) were employed to characterize the samples. All the as-deposited ZnO films exhibit crystalline hexagonal wurzite structure. The crystallite size of the ZnO films were in the range of 29 to 32 nm. FESEM micrographs revealed hexagonal rod, oval-like and flower-like ZnO structures formed on all metal coated substrates. The Pt coated film contains higher density hexagonal rod as compared to others metal coated substrate. Most probably the Pt lattice parameter is the nearest to ZnO compared to nickel and gold. The optical band gap energy, E g of ZnO films were estimated to be 3.30 eV which is near to bulk E g, 3.37 eV. 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This paper discusses the effect of metal coated substrates on the morphology and optical properties of grown ZnO films. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM) and UV-visible spectroscopy (UV-vis) were employed to characterize the samples. All the as-deposited ZnO films exhibit crystalline hexagonal wurzite structure. The crystallite size of the ZnO films were in the range of 29 to 32 nm. FESEM micrographs revealed hexagonal rod, oval-like and flower-like ZnO structures formed on all metal coated substrates. The Pt coated film contains higher density hexagonal rod as compared to others metal coated substrate. Most probably the Pt lattice parameter is the nearest to ZnO compared to nickel and gold. The optical band gap energy, E g of ZnO films were estimated to be 3.30 eV which is near to bulk E g, 3.37 eV. 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A reactive gas, N2-4% H2 at a rate of 10 ml/min was purged into the thermogravimetry analyser chamber. The Al alloys were heated from 25oC to 625oC at the heating rate of 15oC/min and then reduced to 3oC/min until it reached 1500oC. It was found that by varying the amount of Mg and Si in Al-Mg-Si alloys significantly influenced the growth of the composites. A differential thermogravimetric curve shows the Mg containing ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7d5e5c4cac8235bd4962b4885aca312b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":43075552,"asset_id":22458210,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43075552/download_file?st=MTczNDE1MjUzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczNDE1MjUzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="22458210"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22458210"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22458210; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22458210]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22458210]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22458210; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='22458210']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22458210, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7d5e5c4cac8235bd4962b4885aca312b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=22458210]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":22458210,"title":"Nitridation of AL-Mg-Si alloys through dynamic heating= Penitridaan aloi AL-Mg-Si secara pemanasan dinamik","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Nitridation behaviour of Al-Mg-Si alloys was studied as a function of temperature by means of thermogravimetry method. A reactive gas, N2-4% H2 at a rate of 10 ml/min was purged into the thermogravimetry analyser chamber. The Al alloys were heated from 25oC to 625oC at the heating rate of 15oC/min and then reduced to 3oC/min until it reached 1500oC. It was found that by varying the amount of Mg and Si in Al-Mg-Si alloys significantly influenced the growth of the composites. A differential thermogravimetric curve shows the Mg containing ...","publisher":"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2007,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Sains Malaysiana"},"translated_abstract":"Nitridation behaviour of Al-Mg-Si alloys was studied as a function of temperature by means of thermogravimetry method. A reactive gas, N2-4% H2 at a rate of 10 ml/min was purged into the thermogravimetry analyser chamber. The Al alloys were heated from 25oC to 625oC at the heating rate of 15oC/min and then reduced to 3oC/min until it reached 1500oC. It was found that by varying the amount of Mg and Si in Al-Mg-Si alloys significantly influenced the growth of the composites. A differential thermogravimetric curve shows the Mg containing ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22458210/Nitridation_of_AL_Mg_Si_alloys_through_dynamic_heating_Penitridaan_aloi_AL_Mg_Si_secara_pemanasan_dinamik","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-02-25T17:10:38.633-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":25737463,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":16085955,"work_id":22458210,"tagging_user_id":25737463,"tagged_user_id":312883,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"r***m@unimap.edu.my","affiliation":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP)","display_order":0,"name":"Shaiful Rizam Shamsudin","title":"Nitridation of AL-Mg-Si alloys through dynamic heating= Penitridaan aloi AL-Mg-Si secara pemanasan dinamik"},{"id":16085967,"work_id":22458210,"tagging_user_id":25737463,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1191319,"email":"a***d@ukm.my","display_order":4194304,"name":"Abdul Daud","title":"Nitridation of AL-Mg-Si alloys through dynamic heating= Penitridaan aloi AL-Mg-Si secara pemanasan dinamik"},{"id":16085993,"work_id":22458210,"tagging_user_id":25737463,"tagged_user_id":33720841,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***i@ukm.edu.my","display_order":6291456,"name":"Muhammad Azmi Abdul Hamid","title":"Nitridation of AL-Mg-Si alloys through dynamic heating= Penitridaan aloi AL-Mg-Si secara pemanasan dinamik"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43075552,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43075552/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43075552/download_file?st=MTczNDE1MjUzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczNDE1MjUzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Nitridation_of_AL_Mg_Si_alloys_through_d.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43075552/1-libre.pdf?1456450884=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNitridation_of_AL_Mg_Si_alloys_through_d.pdf\u0026Expires=1734156137\u0026Signature=Wn~N87na5twZ-pErfyQAWXPz3zimEJ~BFIHfhZ1ybgrii45lGDoj26CXCPmhfN18eYR5nTm8BjEE~UQyujXefZ0tRR1R5yVt41wnct1Y9RW~Ya3zeH3ndrRHl9M7KxBDI17LiekRY5vDxfQm2yk16rhjz3oEAO~e-l77nDyeo3PghiuJCl9ImV89HarnAw37wwZs7X0R4Koqy0NU28oCp~opSzczQgxA~AtBZzlMhFT8V5XKcTGy1jZwJ4Nwl5t-d3mZJp-moBAssglnAG3c83l8VfOaCr9fdVj2kRjxQbb4svF~yB3zHQpLxW39xwH21zXmDdhvXChJX7MyAfiatA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Nitridation_of_AL_Mg_Si_alloys_through_dynamic_heating_Penitridaan_aloi_AL_Mg_Si_secara_pemanasan_dinamik","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Nitridation behaviour of Al-Mg-Si alloys was studied as a function of temperature by means of thermogravimetry method. A reactive gas, N2-4% H2 at a rate of 10 ml/min was purged into the thermogravimetry analyser chamber. The Al alloys were heated from 25oC to 625oC at the heating rate of 15oC/min and then reduced to 3oC/min until it reached 1500oC. It was found that by varying the amount of Mg and Si in Al-Mg-Si alloys significantly influenced the growth of the composites. A differential thermogravimetric curve shows the Mg containing ...","owner":{"id":25737463,"first_name":"Roslinda","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"shamsudin","page_name":"Roslindashamsudin","domain_name":"ukm-my","created_at":"2015-02-03T16:45:15.611-08:00","display_name":"Roslinda shamsudin","url":"https://ukm-my.academia.edu/Roslindashamsudin"},"attachments":[{"id":43075552,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43075552/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43075552/download_file?st=MTczNDE1MjUzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczNDE1MjUzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Nitridation_of_AL_Mg_Si_alloys_through_d.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43075552/1-libre.pdf?1456450884=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNitridation_of_AL_Mg_Si_alloys_through_d.pdf\u0026Expires=1734156137\u0026Signature=Wn~N87na5twZ-pErfyQAWXPz3zimEJ~BFIHfhZ1ybgrii45lGDoj26CXCPmhfN18eYR5nTm8BjEE~UQyujXefZ0tRR1R5yVt41wnct1Y9RW~Ya3zeH3ndrRHl9M7KxBDI17LiekRY5vDxfQm2yk16rhjz3oEAO~e-l77nDyeo3PghiuJCl9ImV89HarnAw37wwZs7X0R4Koqy0NU28oCp~opSzczQgxA~AtBZzlMhFT8V5XKcTGy1jZwJ4Nwl5t-d3mZJp-moBAssglnAG3c83l8VfOaCr9fdVj2kRjxQbb4svF~yB3zHQpLxW39xwH21zXmDdhvXChJX7MyAfiatA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":864990,"name":"Sains Malaysiana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sains_Malaysiana"}],"urls":[{"id":6817790,"url":"http://journalarticle.ukm.my/105/1/1.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="10495377"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/10495377/Investigation_of_More_Environmental_Friendly_Materials_for_Passive_Cooling_Application_Based_on_Geopolymer"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Investigation of More Environmental Friendly Materials for Passive Cooling Application Based on Geopolymer" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47347111/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/10495377/Investigation_of_More_Environmental_Friendly_Materials_for_Passive_Cooling_Application_Based_on_Geopolymer">Investigation of More Environmental Friendly Materials for Passive Cooling Application Based on Geopolymer</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>APCBEE Procedia</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Evaporative passive cooling systems are considered as interesting technique to address the enviro...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Evaporative passive cooling systems are considered as interesting technique to address the environmental and energy crises. Within this context, the development of new porous materials has attracted a lot of attention recently. The utilization of industrial and agricultural waste byproduct will also make this technology more environmentally friendly.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d989e8f6844c4bfab886f8cadf5eb2c5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":47347111,"asset_id":10495377,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47347111/download_file?st=MTczNDE1MjUzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczNDE1MjUzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="10495377"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10495377"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10495377; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10495377]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10495377]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10495377; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='10495377']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10495377, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d989e8f6844c4bfab886f8cadf5eb2c5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=10495377]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":10495377,"title":"Investigation of More Environmental Friendly Materials for Passive Cooling Application Based on Geopolymer","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Evaporative passive cooling systems are considered as interesting technique to address the environmental and energy crises. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="10495375"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/10495375/Directed_melt_oxidation_of_ceramic_matrix_composites_the_effect_of_oxide_dopants_and_particulate_reinforcements"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Directed melt oxidation of ceramic matrix composites: the effect of oxide dopants and particulate reinforcements" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/10495375/Directed_melt_oxidation_of_ceramic_matrix_composites_the_effect_of_oxide_dopants_and_particulate_reinforcements">Directed melt oxidation of ceramic matrix composites: the effect of oxide dopants and particulate reinforcements</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="10495375"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10495375"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10495375; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="10495338"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/10495338/Fabrication_of_Porous_Hydroxyapatite_for_Bone_Graft_Substitutes_via_Gas_Technique_Fabrikasi_Hidroksiapatit_Poros_Melalui_Teknik_Gas_sebagai_Tulang_Geraf_Gantian_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Fabrication of Porous Hydroxyapatite for Bone Graft Substitutes via Gas Technique (Fabrikasi Hidroksiapatit Poros Melalui Teknik Gas sebagai Tulang Geraf Gantian)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47347122/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/10495338/Fabrication_of_Porous_Hydroxyapatite_for_Bone_Graft_Substitutes_via_Gas_Technique_Fabrikasi_Hidroksiapatit_Poros_Melalui_Teknik_Gas_sebagai_Tulang_Geraf_Gantian_">Fabrication of Porous Hydroxyapatite for Bone Graft Substitutes via Gas Technique (Fabrikasi Hidroksiapatit Poros Melalui Teknik Gas sebagai Tulang Geraf Gantian)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Porous hydroxyapatite (HAp) as a bone graft substitute was produced via gas technique with three ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Porous hydroxyapatite (HAp) as a bone graft substitute was produced via gas technique with three different concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) namely 20, 30 and 50%. Hydroxyapatite (HA) slurries with different concentration were produced by mixing H 2 O 2 solutions and HA powder (L/P) with different ratio i.e. 0.9 to 2.20 mlg -1 . Different L/P ratio and H 2 O 2 concentration affected the porosity, interconnectivity and compressive strength of HAp sample. Changes in L/P ratio between 0.9 to 2.20 mlg -1 , increases the porosity around 50 -65% at 20% H 2 O 2 concentration. Porosity increases with the L/P values and H 2 O 2 concentration which 76% of porosity was obtained at 50% H 2 O 2 and 2.20 mlg -1 of L/P. The compressive strength of HAp is in the range of 0.5 to 2.15 MPa and is found decreasing with the increasing of L/P values. ABSTRAK Hidroksiapatit poros (HAp) sebagai tulang geraf gantian sintetik dihasilkan melalui teknik gas dengan menggunakan gas hidrogen peroksida (H 2 O 2 ) pada kepekatan 20, 30 dan 50%. Buburan hidroksiapatit (HA) dihasilkan daripada nisbah larutan H 2 O 2 terhadap serbuk HA (L/P) antara 0.9 hingga 2.20 mlg -1 bagi memperolehi kelikatan buburan yang berlainan. Kepekatan larutan H 2 O 2 dan nisbah L/P yang berbeza mempengaruhi keporosan, keterjalinan hubung antara liang dan kekuatan mampatan sampel HAp. Perubahan L/P antara 0.9 hingga 2.20 mlg -1 telah meningkatkan keporosan sebanyak 50 -65% pada 20% kepekatan larutan H 2 O 2 . Keporosan meningkat dengan nilai L/P dan kepekatan larutan H 2 O 2 dimana 76% keporosan dicapai pada kepekatan 50% larutan H 2 O 2 dan L/P sekitar 2.20 mlg -1 . Kekuatan mampatan HAp adalah antara 0.5 hingga 2.15 MPa dan didapati menurun dengan peningkatan nisbah L/P. Kata kunci: Hidroksiapatit poros; kekuatan mampatan; keporosan; kerterjalinan hubung</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="185a77ad6a5a7d905602eabded909694" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":47347122,"asset_id":10495338,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47347122/download_file?st=MTczNDE1MjUzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczNDE1MjUzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="10495338"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10495338"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10495338; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10495338]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10495338]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10495338; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='10495338']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10495338, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "185a77ad6a5a7d905602eabded909694" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=10495338]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":10495338,"title":"Fabrication of Porous Hydroxyapatite for Bone Graft Substitutes via Gas Technique (Fabrikasi Hidroksiapatit Poros Melalui Teknik Gas sebagai Tulang Geraf Gantian)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Porous hydroxyapatite (HAp) as a bone graft substitute was produced via gas technique with three different concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) namely 20, 30 and 50%. 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Buburan hidroksiapatit (HA) dihasilkan daripada nisbah larutan H 2 O 2 terhadap serbuk HA (L/P) antara 0.9 hingga 2.20 mlg -1 bagi memperolehi kelikatan buburan yang berlainan. Kepekatan larutan H 2 O 2 dan nisbah L/P yang berbeza mempengaruhi keporosan, keterjalinan hubung antara liang dan kekuatan mampatan sampel HAp. Perubahan L/P antara 0.9 hingga 2.20 mlg -1 telah meningkatkan keporosan sebanyak 50 -65% pada 20% kepekatan larutan H 2 O 2 . Keporosan meningkat dengan nilai L/P dan kepekatan larutan H 2 O 2 dimana 76% keporosan dicapai pada kepekatan 50% larutan H 2 O 2 dan L/P sekitar 2.20 mlg -1 . Kekuatan mampatan HAp adalah antara 0.5 hingga 2.15 MPa dan didapati menurun dengan peningkatan nisbah L/P. 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Hydroxyapatite (HA) slurries with different concentration were produced by mixing H 2 O 2 solutions and HA powder (L/P) with different ratio i.e. 0.9 to 2.20 mlg -1 . Different L/P ratio and H 2 O 2 concentration affected the porosity, interconnectivity and compressive strength of HAp sample. Changes in L/P ratio between 0.9 to 2.20 mlg -1 , increases the porosity around 50 -65% at 20% H 2 O 2 concentration. Porosity increases with the L/P values and H 2 O 2 concentration which 76% of porosity was obtained at 50% H 2 O 2 and 2.20 mlg -1 of L/P. The compressive strength of HAp is in the range of 0.5 to 2.15 MPa and is found decreasing with the increasing of L/P values. ABSTRAK Hidroksiapatit poros (HAp) sebagai tulang geraf gantian sintetik dihasilkan melalui teknik gas dengan menggunakan gas hidrogen peroksida (H 2 O 2 ) pada kepekatan 20, 30 dan 50%. Buburan hidroksiapatit (HA) dihasilkan daripada nisbah larutan H 2 O 2 terhadap serbuk HA (L/P) antara 0.9 hingga 2.20 mlg -1 bagi memperolehi kelikatan buburan yang berlainan. Kepekatan larutan H 2 O 2 dan nisbah L/P yang berbeza mempengaruhi keporosan, keterjalinan hubung antara liang dan kekuatan mampatan sampel HAp. Perubahan L/P antara 0.9 hingga 2.20 mlg -1 telah meningkatkan keporosan sebanyak 50 -65% pada 20% kepekatan larutan H 2 O 2 . Keporosan meningkat dengan nilai L/P dan kepekatan larutan H 2 O 2 dimana 76% keporosan dicapai pada kepekatan 50% larutan H 2 O 2 dan L/P sekitar 2.20 mlg -1 . Kekuatan mampatan HAp adalah antara 0.5 hingga 2.15 MPa dan didapati menurun dengan peningkatan nisbah L/P. 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[12] KS Lin, ZP Wang, S. Chowdhury and AK Adhikari: Preparation and characterization of align...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">... [12] KS Lin, ZP Wang, S. Chowdhury and AK Adhikari: Preparation and characterization of aligned iron nanorod using aqueous chemical method, Thin Solid Films 517 (2009) 5192–5196. [13] MA Bakar, MAA Hamid, A. Jalar and R. Shamsudin: Synthesis of porous MgO into ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="10495335"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10495335"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10495335; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10495335]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10495335]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10495335; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='10495335']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10495335, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=10495335]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":10495335,"title":"Morphology and Optical Properties of Nickel Oxide Nanostructure from Aqueous Solution","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"... 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Shamsudin: Synthesis of porous MgO into ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10495335/Morphology_and_Optical_Properties_of_Nickel_Oxide_Nanostructure_from_Aqueous_Solution","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-02-03T16:47:21.018-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":25737463,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":16085973,"work_id":10495335,"tagging_user_id":25737463,"tagged_user_id":5365489,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***5@gmail.com","affiliation":"National University of Malaysia","display_order":0,"name":"maria abubakar","title":"Morphology and Optical Properties of Nickel Oxide Nanostructure from Aqueous Solution"},{"id":16085991,"work_id":10495335,"tagging_user_id":25737463,"tagged_user_id":33720841,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***i@ukm.edu.my","display_order":4194304,"name":"Muhammad Azmi Abdul Hamid","title":"Morphology and Optical Properties of Nickel Oxide Nanostructure from Aqueous Solution"},{"id":16086015,"work_id":10495335,"tagging_user_id":25737463,"tagged_user_id":29042267,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***r@gmail.com","display_order":6291456,"name":"Azman Jalar","title":"Morphology and Optical Properties of Nickel Oxide Nanostructure from Aqueous Solution"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Morphology_and_Optical_Properties_of_Nickel_Oxide_Nanostructure_from_Aqueous_Solution","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"... [12] KS Lin, ZP Wang, S. Chowdhury and AK Adhikari: Preparation and characterization of aligned iron nanorod using aqueous chemical method, Thin Solid Films 517 (2009) 5192–5196. [13] MA Bakar, MAA Hamid, A. Jalar and R. Shamsudin: Synthesis of porous MgO into ...","owner":{"id":25737463,"first_name":"Roslinda","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"shamsudin","page_name":"Roslindashamsudin","domain_name":"ukm-my","created_at":"2015-02-03T16:45:15.611-08:00","display_name":"Roslinda shamsudin","url":"https://ukm-my.academia.edu/Roslindashamsudin"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":21927,"name":"Advanced Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Advanced_Materials"},{"id":34632,"name":"Film","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film"},{"id":67790,"name":"NIO","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/NIO"},{"id":191577,"name":"Resistivity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resistivity"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="10495334"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/10495334/The_Effect_of_Substrate_Position_of_Zinc_Oxide_Growth_by_Thermal_Evaporation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Effect of Substrate Position of Zinc Oxide Growth by Thermal Evaporation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/10495334/The_Effect_of_Substrate_Position_of_Zinc_Oxide_Growth_by_Thermal_Evaporation">The Effect of Substrate Position of Zinc Oxide Growth by Thermal Evaporation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Zinc oxide films were grown on silicon substrate by heating Zn pellet at 930° C under the flow of...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Zinc oxide films were grown on silicon substrate by heating Zn pellet at 930° C under the flow of mixed argon and oxygen gas. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) spectra show well-defined peaks which indicate crystalline sample that matched very well with those of standard zinc oxide. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) equipped with Energy Dispersive X-rays (EDX) reveal needle like structure while EDX confirming that mainly Zn and O elements are present in the sample. The effect of substrate position on the morphology of thin film was investigated. It shows that the distribution of needle likes ZnO structure decrease with decreasing distance from its evaporation source.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="10495334"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10495334"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10495334; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10495334]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10495334]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10495334; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='10495334']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10495334, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=10495334]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":10495334,"title":"The Effect of Substrate Position of Zinc Oxide Growth by Thermal Evaporation","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Zinc oxide films were grown on silicon substrate by heating Zn pellet at 930° C under the flow of mixed argon and oxygen gas. 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Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) equipped with Energy Dispersive X-rays (EDX) reveal needle like structure while EDX confirming that mainly Zn and O elements are present in the sample. The effect of substrate position on the morphology of thin film was investigated. It shows that the distribution of needle likes ZnO structure decrease with decreasing distance from its evaporation source.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10495334/The_Effect_of_Substrate_Position_of_Zinc_Oxide_Growth_by_Thermal_Evaporation","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-02-03T16:47:20.845-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":25737463,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":16085972,"work_id":10495334,"tagging_user_id":25737463,"tagged_user_id":5365489,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***5@gmail.com","affiliation":"National University of Malaysia","display_order":0,"name":"maria abubakar","title":"The Effect of Substrate Position of Zinc Oxide Growth by Thermal Evaporation"},{"id":16085990,"work_id":10495334,"tagging_user_id":25737463,"tagged_user_id":33720841,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***i@ukm.edu.my","display_order":4194304,"name":"Muhammad Azmi Abdul Hamid","title":"The Effect of Substrate Position of Zinc Oxide Growth by Thermal Evaporation"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_Effect_of_Substrate_Position_of_Zinc_Oxide_Growth_by_Thermal_Evaporation","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Zinc oxide films were grown on silicon substrate by heating Zn pellet at 930° C under the flow of mixed argon and oxygen gas. 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It shows that the distribution of needle likes ZnO structure decrease with decreasing distance from its evaporation source.","owner":{"id":25737463,"first_name":"Roslinda","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"shamsudin","page_name":"Roslindashamsudin","domain_name":"ukm-my","created_at":"2015-02-03T16:45:15.611-08:00","display_name":"Roslinda shamsudin","url":"https://ukm-my.academia.edu/Roslindashamsudin"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":10655,"name":"Scanning Electron Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scanning_Electron_Microscopy"},{"id":58032,"name":"Zinc Oxide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zinc_Oxide"},{"id":101573,"name":"Thin Film","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_Film"},{"id":230127,"name":"Energy Dispersive X-Ray Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Dispersive_X-Ray_Analysis"},{"id":386527,"name":"X ray diffraction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X_ray_diffraction"}],"urls":[{"id":4277792,"url":"http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009AIPC.1136...51B"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="10495332"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/10495332/Influence_of_Gas_Flow_Rates_on_the_ZnO_Thin_Films_Formation_and_Its_Photoluminescence_Property"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Influence of Gas Flow Rates on the ZnO Thin Films Formation and It's Photoluminescence Property" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/10495332/Influence_of_Gas_Flow_Rates_on_the_ZnO_Thin_Films_Formation_and_Its_Photoluminescence_Property">Influence of Gas Flow Rates on the ZnO Thin Films Formation and It's Photoluminescence Property</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Advanced Science Letters</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="10495332"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10495332"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10495332; 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This technique offers uniform and crack-free film over entire surface of the substrate and easy to perform. 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