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眉zerinde ara" aria-label="Vikipedi 眉zerinde ara" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Vikipedi i莽inde ara [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="脰zel:Ara"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ara</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ki艧isel ara莽lar"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="G枚r眉n眉m"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Sayfan谋n yaz谋 tipi 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</div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr" class=""><span>Ba臒谋艧 yap谋n</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=T%C3%BCrkmenistan%27%C4%B1n+jeolojisi" title="Bir hesap olu艧turup oturum a莽man谋z tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu de臒ildir" class=""><span>Hesap olu艧tur</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=T%C3%BCrkmenistan%27%C4%B1n+jeolojisi" title="Oturum a莽man谋z tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu de臒ildir [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oturum a莽</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Daha fazla se莽enek" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ki艧isel ara莽lar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ki艧isel ara莽lar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Kullan谋c谋 men眉s眉" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr"><span>Ba臒谋艧 yap谋n</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=T%C3%BCrkmenistan%27%C4%B1n+jeolojisi" title="Bir hesap olu艧turup oturum a莽man谋z tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu de臒ildir"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesap olu艧tur</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=T%C3%BCrkmenistan%27%C4%B1n+jeolojisi" title="Oturum a莽man谋z tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu de臒ildir [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oturum a莽</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 脟谋k谋艧 yapm谋艧 edit枚rler i莽in sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="De臒i艧iklik yapma hakk谋nda daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yap谋lm谋艧 de臒i艧iklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katk谋lar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki d眉zenlemeler hakk谋nda tart谋艧ma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="陌莽indekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">陌莽indekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar 莽ubu臒una ta艧谋</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giri艧</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Jeolojik_Tarih,_Stratigrafi_ve_Tektonik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jeolojik_Tarih,_Stratigrafi_ve_Tektonik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Jeolojik Tarih, Stratigrafi ve Tektonik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jeolojik_Tarih,_Stratigrafi_ve_Tektonik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mezozoik_(251-66_milyon_y谋l_枚ncesi)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mezozoik_(251-66_milyon_y谋l_枚ncesi)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mezozoik (251-66 milyon y谋l 枚ncesi)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mezozoik_(251-66_milyon_y谋l_枚ncesi)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senozoik_(66_milyon_y谋l_枚ncesi-g眉n眉m眉z)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senozoik_(66_milyon_y谋l_枚ncesi-g眉n眉m眉z)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Senozoik (66 milyon y谋l 枚ncesi-g眉n眉m眉z)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senozoik_(66_milyon_y谋l_枚ncesi-g眉n眉m眉z)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Do臒al_kaynak_jeolojisi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Do臒al_kaynak_jeolojisi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Do臒al kaynak jeolojisi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Do臒al_kaynak_jeolojisi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynak莽a" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynak莽a"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kaynak莽a</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynak莽a-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="陌莽indekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="陌莽indekiler tablosunu de臒i艧tir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">陌莽indekiler tablosunu de臒i艧tir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">T眉rkmenistan'谋n jeolojisi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ba艧ka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 2 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_Turkmenistan" title="Geology of Turkmenistan - 陌ngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Geology of Turkmenistan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="陌ngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83" title="袚械芯谢芯谐褨褟孝褍褉泻屑械薪褨褋褌邪薪褍 - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="袚械芯谢芯谐褨褟孝褍褉泻屑械薪褨褋褌邪薪褍" data-language-autonym="校泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻邪" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>校泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻邪</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12094887#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dilleraras谋 ba臒lant谋lar谋 de臒i艧tir" class="wbc-editpage">Ba臒lant谋lar谋 de臒i艧tir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanlar谋"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmenistan%27%C4%B1n_jeolojisi" title="陌莽erik sayfas谋n谋 g枚ster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:T%C3%BCrkmenistan%27%C4%B1n_jeolojisi" rel="discussion" title="陌莽erik ile ilgili tart谋艧ma [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tart谋艧ma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dil varyant谋n谋 de臒i艧tir" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">T眉rk莽e</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="G枚r眉n眉m"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmenistan%27%C4%B1n_jeolojisi"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistan%27%C4%B1n_jeolojisi&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfay谋 de臒i艧tir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>De臒i艧tir</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistan%27%C4%B1n_jeolojisi&action=edit" title="Bu sayfan谋n kaynak kodunu d眉zenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kayna臒谋 de臒i艧tir</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistan%27%C4%B1n_jeolojisi&action=history" title="Bu sayfan谋n ge莽mi艧 s眉r眉mleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ge莽mi艧i g枚r</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa ara莽lar谋"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ara莽lar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ara莽lar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ara莽lar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">kenar 莽ubu臒una ta艧谋</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Daha fazla se莽enek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eylemler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmenistan%27%C4%B1n_jeolojisi"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistan%27%C4%B1n_jeolojisi&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfay谋 de臒i艧tir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>De臒i艧tir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistan%27%C4%B1n_jeolojisi&action=edit" title="Bu sayfan谋n kaynak kodunu d眉zenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kayna臒谋 de臒i艧tir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistan%27%C4%B1n_jeolojisi&action=history"><span>Ge莽mi艧i g枚r</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Genel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SayfayaBa%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar/T%C3%BCrkmenistan%27%C4%B1n_jeolojisi" title="Bu sayfaya ba臒lant谋 vermi艧 t眉m viki sayfalar谋n谋n listesi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sayfaya ba臒lant谋lar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C4%B0lgiliDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler/T%C3%BCrkmenistan%27%C4%B1n_jeolojisi" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sayfadan ba臒lant谋 verilen sayfalardaki son de臒i艧iklikler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>陌lgili de臒i艧iklikler</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C3%96zelSayfalar" title="T眉m 枚zel sayfalar谋n listesi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>脰zel sayfalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistan%27%C4%B1n_jeolojisi&oldid=31546399" title="Bu sayfan谋n bu revizyonuna kal谋c谋 ba臒lant谋"><span>Kal谋c谋 ba臒lant谋</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistan%27%C4%B1n_jeolojisi&action=info" title="Bu sayfa hakk谋nda daha fazla bilgi"><span>Sayfa bilgisi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:KaynakG%C3%B6ster&page=T%C3%BCrkmenistan%27%C4%B1n_jeolojisi&id=31546399&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu sayfadan nas谋l kaynak g枚sterece臒i hakk谋nda bilgi"><span>Bu sayfay谋 kaynak g枚ster</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FT%25C3%25BCrkmenistan%2527%25C4%25B1n_jeolojisi"><span>K谋salt谋lm谋艧 URL'yi al</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FT%25C3%25BCrkmenistan%2527%25C4%25B1n_jeolojisi"><span>Karekodu indir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yazd谋r/d谋艧a aktar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kitap&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=T%C3%BCrkmenistan%27%C4%B1n+jeolojisi"><span>Bir kitap olu艧tur</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:DownloadAsPdf&page=T%C3%BCrkmenistan%27%C4%B1n_jeolojisi&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF olarak indir</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistan%27%C4%B1n_jeolojisi&printable=yes" title="Bu sayfan谋n bas谋lmaya uygun s眉r眉m眉 [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bas谋lmaya uygun g枚r眉n眉m</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Di臒er projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Geology_of_Turkmenistan" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12094887" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili 枚geye ba臒lant谋 [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri 枚gesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa ara莽lar谋"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="G枚r眉n眉m"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">G枚r眉n眉m</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar 莽ubu臒una ta艧谋</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, 枚zg眉r ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><table class="box-脰ks眉z plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Orphan" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Bu madde, <b><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:%C3%96ks%C3%BCz" title="Vikipedi:脰ks眉z">枚ks眉z maddedir</a>; zira herhangi bir maddeden bu maddeye verilmi艧 bir <a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Whatlinkshere&target=T%C3%BCrkmenistan%27%C4%B1n_jeolojisi&namespace=0">ba臒lant谋</a> yoktur</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> L眉tfen <a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=T%C3%BCrkmenistan%26%2339%3B%C4%B1n+jeolojisi&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=T%C3%BCrkmenistan%26%2339%3B%C4%B1n+jeolojisi">ilgili maddelerden</a> bu sayfaya <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1" title="Yard谋m:Ba臒lant谋">ba臒lant谋 vermeye</a> 莽al谋艧谋n.</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Eyl眉l 2022</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>T眉rkmenistan'谋n jeolojisi</b> iki farkl谋 jeolojik b枚lge i莽erir: <a href="/wiki/Karakum" title="Karakum">Karakum</a> veya G眉ney Turan Platformu ve <a href="/wiki/Alpin_Orojenezi" title="Alpin Orojenezi">Alpin Orojenezi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jeolojik_Tarih,_Stratigrafi_ve_Tektonik"><span id="Jeolojik_Tarih.2C_Stratigrafi_ve_Tektonik"></span>Jeolojik Tarih, Stratigrafi ve Tektonik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistan%27%C4%B1n_jeolojisi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="De臒i艧tirilen b枚l眉m: Jeolojik Tarih, Stratigrafi ve Tektonik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>de臒i艧tir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistan%27%C4%B1n_jeolojisi&action=edit&section=1" title="B枚l眉m眉n kaynak kodunu de臒i艧tir: Jeolojik Tarih, Stratigrafi ve Tektonik"><span>kayna臒谋 de臒i艧tir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Temel kayas谋, T眉rkmenistan ovas谋nda sadece 眉莽 yerde y眉zeyde a莽谋臒a 莽谋kar. Tuarkyr y眉kseltisinin merkezinde spilit mercekli 艧eyl, jasper benzeri kayalar ve silisle艧mi艧 kire莽ta艧谋 y眉zeye 莽谋kar. Gabro, serpantinle艧mi艧 piroksenit ve diyabaz ve 莽ok say谋da radyolarya fosili ile birlikte, d枚rt kilometrelik <a href="/wiki/Kumta%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Kumta艧谋">kumta艧谋</a>, kil, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCf" title="T眉f">t眉f</a> ve 莽ak谋lta艧谋 ile 枚rt眉len Paleozoik'ten bir ofiyolit melanj谋 olu艧tururlar. </p><p>Krasnovodsk Yar谋madas谋'nda, 450 ila 350 milyon y谋l 枚ncesine tarihlenen granit, gabro ve asit volkanik kaya莽lar谋 da dahil olmak 眉zere Ge莽 Paleozoik magmatik kaya莽lar a莽谋臒a 莽谋kar. 脺莽眉nc眉 maruz kalma, 285 ila 280 milyon y谋ll谋k kataklastik granitin <a href="/wiki/Devoniyen" title="Devoniyen">Devoniyen</a> kil ve karbonat 莽枚kellerine girdi臒i Amudarriya Nehri'nin sol k谋y谋s谋ndad谋r. </p><p>Prekambriyen 艧ist, amfibolit ve gnays, Orta Paleozoyik granit, gabbroid, metamorfik volkano-tortul kaya莽lar ve Ge莽 Paleozoik intruzifler G眉ney Turan Platformu'ndaki sondajlarla bilinmektedir. Jeologlar, platformun temelini Prekambriyen masifi ve <a href="/wiki/Hersiniyen_orojenezi" title="Hersiniyen orojenezi">Hersiniyen orojenezi</a> ile ilgili k谋vr谋m b枚lgeleri ile tan谋mlarlar. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoores,_E.M.;_Fairbridge,_Rhodes_W.1997741-744_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoores,_E.M.;_Fairbridge,_Rhodes_W.1997741-744-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mezozoik_(251-66_milyon_y谋l_枚ncesi)"><span id="Mezozoik_.28251-66_milyon_y.C4.B1l_.C3.B6ncesi.29"></span>Mezozoik (251-66 milyon y谋l 枚ncesi)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistan%27%C4%B1n_jeolojisi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="De臒i艧tirilen b枚l眉m: Mezozoik (251-66 milyon y谋l 枚ncesi)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>de臒i艧tir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistan%27%C4%B1n_jeolojisi&action=edit&section=2" title="B枚l眉m眉n kaynak kodunu de臒i艧tir: Mezozoik (251-66 milyon y谋l 枚ncesi)"><span>kayna臒谋 de臒i艧tir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>G眉ney Turan Platformu 眉zerinde Jura, Kretase ve Senozoyik'te olu艧an tortul kaya莽lar bulunur. Murgab depresyonu ve Cis-Kopetda臒'da, ortalama kal谋nl谋k bir ila iki kilometre olmas谋na ra臒men, sekiz ila 10 kilometre kal谋nl谋臒a ula艧谋rlar. T眉rkmenistan, genellikle s谋臒 derinliklerle ayr谋lm谋艧, tektonik olarak karma艧谋k yaylalara sahiptir. </p><p>G眉ney Turan Platformu 眉zerindeki Reetik ve Liyas ya艧l谋 Alpin 枚rt眉 kayalar谋 k谋vr谋ml谋 temel kaya莽lar谋眉zerinde uyumsuzlukla yer al谋r. Bunlar 莽o臒unlukla k谋y谋ya yak谋n bir ortamda 莽枚kelmi艧 kum ve kil katmanlar谋d谋r ve genellikle k枚m眉r katmanlar谋d谋r. Ge莽 Jura 莽枚kelleri, 60 metrelik kil ve marn birimi, 800 metrelik karbonlu birim ve 眉stte 1.2 kilometrelik tuz i莽eren bir istif i莽erir. Jura 莽枚kelleri, G眉ney T眉rkmenistan 莽枚kme sisteminde 眉莽 kilometre kal谋nl谋臒a ula艧谋r. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Senozoik_(66_milyon_y谋l_枚ncesi-g眉n眉m眉z)"><span id="Senozoik_.2866_milyon_y.C4.B1l_.C3.B6ncesi-g.C3.BCn.C3.BCm.C3.BCz.29"></span>Senozoik (66 milyon y谋l 枚ncesi-g眉n眉m眉z)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistan%27%C4%B1n_jeolojisi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="De臒i艧tirilen b枚l眉m: Senozoik (66 milyon y谋l 枚ncesi-g眉n眉m眉z)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>de臒i艧tir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistan%27%C4%B1n_jeolojisi&action=edit&section=3" title="B枚l眉m眉n kaynak kodunu de臒i艧tir: Senozoik (66 milyon y谋l 枚ncesi-g眉n眉m眉z)"><span>kayna臒谋 de臒i艧tir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Paleosen" title="Paleosen">Paleosen</a> ve Eosen'de, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuzey_Mesotetis_Okyanusu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuzey Mesotetis Okyanusu (sayfa mevcut de臒il)">Kuzey Mesotetis Okyanusu</a> kapanarak Shachrud-Nishapoor bindirmeli k谋vr谋ml谋 yay谋 ve Do臒u 陌ran enine k谋vr谋ml谋 sistemini olu艧turdu. Bu, T眉rkmenistan, 陌ran ve Afganistan'谋n daha b眉y眉k Avrasya Plakas谋na dahil olmas谋na yol a莽t谋. <a href="/wiki/Gondwana" class="mw-redirect" title="Gondwana">Gondwana</a> kuzeye do臒ru hareket edip Paleojen'de Avrasya ile etkile艧ime girdi臒inde, kuzey Irak ve 陌ran'daki mevcut Zagros Da臒lar谋'n谋n g眉neyinde yitim ba艧lad谋. Kuzey Mesotetis Okyanusu havzas谋 batarken, Eosen'de 陌ran'da kalk-alkali volkanizma ba艧latt谋. T眉rkmenistan'da Turan Levhas谋眉zerindeki Badkhys volkanik kayalar谋 ve B眉y眉k Balkhan bentonitleri bu yitim ve volkanizman谋n i莽 boyutunun kal谋nt谋lar谋d谋r. </p><p>脟arp谋艧malar, Avrasya'da Alp-Asya hareketli ku艧a臒谋 olarak geni艧 bir alan谋 y眉kseltti. B枚lgesel olarak, bu y眉kselme T眉rkmen-Horasan ve Afgan-Tien Shan k谋vr谋ml谋 b枚lgeleriyle sonu莽land谋. G眉ney T眉rkmen kenet ku艧a臒谋, g眉neybat谋da T眉rkmen-Horasan k谋vr谋m sistemi boyunca anahtar 莽谋k谋klar谋 olan lineer bir alan olu艧turmaktad谋r. Miyosen boyunca melas 莽枚kelleriyle dolu derin oluklar iki kilometreden sekiz kilometreye kadar kal谋nl谋ktad谋r (Bat谋 T眉rkmen Havzas谋枚rne臒inde). Pliyosen ve Kuvaterner boyunca Hazar Denizi'nin seviyesi b眉y眉k 枚l莽眉de de臒i艧mi艧tir. Hatta Hazar havzalar谋n谋n seviyesi 500 metreye kadar d眉艧m眉艧t眉r. Bu, a艧a臒谋 kesim ger莽ekle艧tik莽e derin paleo-vadilerin olu艧umunu sa臒lam谋艧t谋r. </p><p>T眉rkmenistan, 枚zellikle Kopetdag-Balhan derin fay zonu 莽evresinde sismik olarak olduk莽a aktiftir. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoores,_E.M.;_Fairbridge,_Rhodes_W.1997753-754_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoores,_E.M.;_Fairbridge,_Rhodes_W.1997753-754-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Do臒al_kaynak_jeolojisi"><span id="Do.C4.9Fal_kaynak_jeolojisi"></span>Do臒al kaynak jeolojisi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistan%27%C4%B1n_jeolojisi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="De臒i艧tirilen b枚l眉m: Do臒al kaynak jeolojisi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>de臒i艧tir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistan%27%C4%B1n_jeolojisi&action=edit&section=4" title="B枚l眉m眉n kaynak kodunu de臒i艧tir: Do臒al kaynak jeolojisi"><span>kayna臒谋 de臒i艧tir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Petrol ve gaz, 20. y眉zy谋l谋n sonundan 枚nce ke艧fedilen 50'den fazla yatakla T眉rkmenistan'daki bask谋n do臒al kaynaklard谋r. Transcaspian Depresyonu olarak da bilinen Bat谋 T眉rkmen Depresyonu, 枚ncelikle Pliyosen kayalar谋ndan olu艧an ana petrol 眉reten b枚lgedir. Yo臒un petrol 莽谋kar谋m谋 1940'larda ba艧lad谋 ve 1973'te 16 milyon tona ula艧t谋. T眉rkmenistan, Rusya, ABD ve Kanada'dan sonra d眉nyan谋n d枚rd眉nc眉 b眉y眉k do臒al gaz 眉reticisidir. Gaz rezervlerinin 莽o臒u, Do臒u T眉rkmenistan Turan Platformu'ndaki Jura, Kretase ve Paleosen kayalar谋ndaki yap谋sal tuzaklarda, T眉rkmen Anteclise ve Amudarija Syneclise'nin y眉kselmelerinde 1,5 ila be艧 kilometre derinlikte tutulmaktad谋r. Murgab Depresyonu, 1.8 trilyon metrek眉pl眉k devasa Dauletabad-D枚nmez gaz sahas谋 ve 300 milyar metrek眉p Naip sahas谋 ile gaz i莽in en verimli tek aland谋r. </p><p>Gaz yataklar谋na ek olarak, T眉rkmenistan d眉nyan谋n en b眉y眉k <a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom">brom</a> ve <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0yot" title="陌yot">iyot</a> rezervlerine ve ayr谋ca b眉y眉k mirabilit ve sodyum s眉lfat rezervlerine sahip Karabo臒azg枚l K枚rfezi'ne sahiptir. Guardak-Kugitang'谋n do臒u b枚lgesi bol miktarda potasyum tuzu, halit ve k眉k眉rt i莽erirken, Eosen 莽枚kellerinde B眉y眉k Balkhan'daki Oglanly yata臒谋枚nemli bir bentonit kayna臒谋d谋r. Keramsit ve di臒er malzemeler in艧aat i莽in 莽谋kar谋l谋r. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoores,_E.M.;_Fairbridge,_Rhodes_W.1997735-738_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoores,_E.M.;_Fairbridge,_Rhodes_W.1997735-738-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynak莽a"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynak莽a</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistan%27%C4%B1n_jeolojisi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="De臒i艧tirilen b枚l眉m: Kaynak莽a" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>de臒i艧tir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistan%27%C4%B1n_jeolojisi&action=edit&section=5" title="B枚l眉m眉n kaynak kodunu de臒i艧tir: Kaynak莽a"><span>kayna臒谋 de臒i艧tir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Moores, E.M.; Fairbridge, Rhodes W. (1997). <i>Encyclopedia of European & Asian Regional Geology</i>. Springer. s. 740-747.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+European+%26+Asian+Regional+Geology&rft.pages=740-747&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=1997&rft.au=Moores%2C+E.M.&rft.au=Fairbridge%2C+Rhodes+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%BCrkmenistan%27%C4%B1n+jeolojisi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoores,_E.M.;_Fairbridge,_Rhodes_W.1997741-744-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoores,_E.M.;_Fairbridge,_Rhodes_W.1997741-744_2-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMoores,_E.M.;_Fairbridge,_Rhodes_W.1997">Moores, E.M.; Fairbridge, Rhodes W. 1997</a>, s. 741-744.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoores,_E.M.;_Fairbridge,_Rhodes_W.1997753-754-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoores,_E.M.;_Fairbridge,_Rhodes_W.1997753-754_3-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMoores,_E.M.;_Fairbridge,_Rhodes_W.1997">Moores, E.M.; Fairbridge, Rhodes W. 1997</a>, s. 753-754.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoores,_E.M.;_Fairbridge,_Rhodes_W.1997735-738-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoores,_E.M.;_Fairbridge,_Rhodes_W.1997735-738_4-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMoores,_E.M.;_Fairbridge,_Rhodes_W.1997">Moores, E.M.; Fairbridge, Rhodes W. 1997</a>, s. 735-738.</span> </li> </ol></div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=T眉rkmenistan%27谋n_jeolojisi&oldid=31546399">https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=T眉rkmenistan%27谋n_jeolojisi&oldid=31546399</a>" sayfas谋ndan al谋nm谋艧t谋r</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Kategoriler" title="脰zel:Kategoriler">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:T%C3%BCrkmenistan_co%C4%9Frafyas%C4%B1" title="Kategori:T眉rkmenistan co臒rafyas谋">T眉rkmenistan co臒rafyas谋</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Gizli kategori: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:%C3%96ks%C3%BCz_maddeler_Eyl%C3%BCl_2022" title="Kategori:脰ks眉z maddeler Eyl眉l 2022">脰ks眉z maddeler Eyl眉l 2022</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sayfa en son 01.01, 13 艦ubat 2024 tarihinde de臒i艧tirildi.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Metin <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tr">Creative Commons At谋f-Ayn谋LisanslaPayla艧 Lisans谋</a> alt谋ndad谋r ve ek ko艧ullar uygulanabilir. 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