CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" class="no-js" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:sioc="http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#" xmlns:sioct="http://rdfs.org/sioc/types#" xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"> <head profile="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab"> <title>Spatial Futures | PolicyLink</title>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-TZJDH9M');</script>  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"333d01e4ee",applicationID:"37563291"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.283.2.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},217:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>m,gD:()=>v,xN:()=>h});r(860).K7.genericEvents;const n="experimental.marks",i="experimental.measures",o="experimental.resources",a=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var s=r(614),c=r(944),u=r(384),l=r(122);const d="[data-nr-mask]",f=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(i)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(o)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:s.wk,inactiveMs:s.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){a(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(d):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=d:(0,c.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){a(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,c.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,c.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},g={},p="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function m(e){if(!e)throw new Error(p);if(!g[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return g[e]}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(p);g[e]=(0,l.a)(t,f());const r=(0,u.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=g[e])}function v(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(p);var r=m(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>d});var n=r(122),i=r(384),o=r(154),a=r(324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},l={};function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!l[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");l[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(l[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(l[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=l[e])}},324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.283.2",i="PROD",o="CDN"},154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>l,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,l=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>d,x3:()=>u});var n=r(836),i=r(606),o=r(860),a=r(646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};l(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function d(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(l(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(990),o=r(371),a=r(646),s=r(607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},l={},d=!1;try{d=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=m(e),l=c.length,d=0;d<l;d++)c[d].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:h,listeners:m,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:d?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:d};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=m(e).concat(t)}function m(e){return n[e]||[]}function h(t){return l[t]=l[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),l=(0,n.Zm)();l.ee||(l.ee=u)},646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(566).bz)()},566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(836),i=r(154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>l,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>d});var n=r(154),i=r(863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function l(e,t){a()[e]=t}function d(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(836),i=r(607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];l(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return l(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,l,d;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],l="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],l],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],l,c);try{return d=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],l,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,d],l,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function l(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A$:()=>o,ET:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o={OFF:0,ERROR:1,WARN:2,INFO:3,DEBUG:4,TRACE:5},a="log";n.K7.logging},773:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{z_:()=>o,XG:()=>s,TZ:()=>n,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a});r(154),r(566),r(384);const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(836),i=r(687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>K});var n=r(860),i=r(555),o=r(371),a=r(908),s=r(836),c=r(687),u=r(289),l=r(154),d=r(944),f=r(773),g=r(384),p=r(344);const m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(863),b=r(614),y=r(993);var w=r(646),R=r(434);const A=new Map;function E(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,d.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,R.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[R.Jt]||t[r];return A.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>A.get(c))),i}function _(){const e=(0,g.pV)();m.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,d.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function N(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const m={};var w=s.ee.get(e),R=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var A="api-",_=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function k(){}m.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,v.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},m.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),E(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},h.forEach((e=>{m[e]=j(A,e,!0,"api")})),m.addPageAction=j(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),m.recordCustomEvent=j(A,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),m.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},m.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,d.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,d.R)(39,typeof e)},m.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,d.R)(41,typeof e)},m.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,d.R)(42,typeof e)},m.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,d.R)(23,e)}},m[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},m[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},m.interaction=function(e){return(new k).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const T=k.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(R.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw R.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{R.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function I(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,d.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{T[e]=j(_,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),m.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),m.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},l.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>I()),!0):I(),m}var k=r(217),T=r(122);const j={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},I={};var O=r(284);const S=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let P=!1;function K(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:d={},exposed:f=!0}=t;d.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,k.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");I[e]=(0,T.a)(t,j);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=I[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},l.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const m=(0,k.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),h=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];P||(m.proxy.assets&&(S(m.proxy.assets),h.push(m.proxy.assets)),m.proxy.beacon&&h.push(m.proxy.beacon),_(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===m.soft_navigations.enabled&&m.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),d.denyList=[...m.ajax.deny_list||[],...m.ajax.block_internal?h:[]],d.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,d),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=N(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),P=!0}},374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:"browser/logs",[s.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.283.2.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.283.2.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),l=0;l<u.length;l++){var d=u[l];if(d.getAttribute("src")==r||d.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=d;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-2Y8GMAOGF658KnXzOZ/v+DlLch8TBFvV0tTNnOy9wrpvtDa1t5CdZMyX+LubTymBlzPp6NUjllBghMCZqXBPmg=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={374:0,840:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.283.2.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.283.2.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(374);var e=i(944),t=i(344),r=i(566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(217);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var l=i(603);var d=i(687),f=i(234),g=i(289),p=i(154),m=i(384);const h=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function v(e){return!!(0,m.dV)().o.MO&&h(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(h(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return v(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(630);class R extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var A=i(908),E=i(843),_=i(878),x=i(782),N=i(863);class k extends y{static featureName=x.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,x.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,A.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,x.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,_.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,A.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,x.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var T=i(773);class j extends y{static featureName=T.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,T.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,m.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(R),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,l.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,m.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[R,k,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.policylink.org/sites/default/files/policylink_0.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <meta name="keywords" content="Website" /> <meta name="generator" content="Drupal 7 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.policylink.org/node/71146" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.policylink.org/node/71146" /> <meta name="viewport" content="user-scalable=no, width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1"> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.policylink.org/sites/default/files/css/css_bstguAV5QQDKhxx4zMx769Er0fe-daT_3WuQaj_CEew.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.policylink.org/sites/default/files/css/css_l0VzhJLXqqrIraJ-AuSbJtvYXqwb-rDXBrYgv57P0i8.css" media="all" /> <style> body, input, textarea, keygen, select, button { color: #000000; } a, .u-link, .SearchResults-searchField .form-item::before { color: #f65a3e; } .SearchResults .pager a, .Button { background-color: #f65a3e; } @media screen and (min-width: 768px) { .Card--full .Card-titleLink, .Card--halfFull .Card-titleLink { color: #f65a3e; } } .MainMenu-mobileTrigger { color: #000000; } .MainMenu-content, .SearchBlock-content { background-color: #000; -webkit-font-smoothing: auto; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: auto; } .MainMenu-list { background-color: #000; } .SearchBlock-content, .MainMenu-link { color: #ffffff; } .SearchBlock-input { border-color: #ffffff; } .SearchBlock-input:focus { box-shadow: 0 1px 0 0 #ffffff; } .MainMenu-link--redundant { color: #9a8f85; } @media screen and (min-width: 1100px) { .MainMenu-item.is-expanded > .MainMenu-link { color: #f45a3e; } } @media screen and (min-width: 1100px) { .MainMenu-content { -webkit-font-smoothing: auto; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: auto; } .MainMenu-content, .MainMenu-list { background-color: transparent; } .MainMenu-list--lvl2 { background-color: #000; -webkit-font-smoothing: auto; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: auto; } .MainMenu-link--lvl1::after, .SearchBlock-trigger::after { border-bottom-color: #000; } .MainMenu-link--lvl1, .SearchBlock-trigger { color: #000000; } .MainMenu-link:hover, .MainMenu-link--lvl2.MainMenu-link--hasChildren:hover, .SearchBlock.is-expanded .SearchBlock-trigger { color: #f45a3e; } .MainMenu-link--lvl2, .MainMenu-link--lvl3 { color: #ffffff; } } body.baea-overrides .Card--1x1.Card--noImg:hover, body.baea-overrides .Card--2x1:hover { background-color: #2b4683 !important; } body.baea-overrides .Card--2x1 .Card-imgWrap { background-color: #4191c9; } body.nea-overrides .Hero--textBox .Hero-link { color: #a2a7e7; } body.nea-overrides .Hero--textBox .Hero-link:hover { color: #fff; } .GNav-logo { min-width: 100px; } .GNav-logo { width: 12%; } @media screen and (min-width: 1100px) { .GNav-logo { width: 12%; } } body.domain-immigrantdataca-org .Hero-title, body.domain-immigrantdataca-org .PageHeading-title { font-weight: 700; } .domain-beta-nationalequityatlas-com .AtlasHeader-helpIcon, .domain-nationalequityatlas-com .AtlasHeader-helpIcon, .domain-nationalequityatlas-org .AtlasHeader-helpIcon { color: #f65a3e; } </style> </head> <body class="html not-front not-logged-in no-sidebars page-node page-node- page-node-71146 node-type-responsive-page domain-policylink-info is-notTouch" > <a href="#main-content" class="u-invisible u-invisible--focusable">Skip to main content</a>  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TZJDH9M" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <div class="Site "> <div class="Site-gnav"> <header class="GNav GNav--translucent"> <div class="GNav-bg"></div> <div class="GNav-inner"> <div class="GNav-content"> <a class="GNav-logo" href="/" title="Home" > <img class="GNav-logoImg" src="https://www.policylink.org/sites/all/themes/pl_materialize/logo.svg" alt="PolicyLink" > </a> <h2 class="GNav-slogan">Lifting Up What Works<sup>®</sup></h2> <nav class="GNav-nav" role="navigation"> <div class="MainMenu"> <div class="MainMenu-mobileTrigger"><i class="Icon Icon--sandwich"></i></div> <div class="MainMenu-mask"></div> <div class="MainMenu-content"> <div class="MainMenu-toolbar"> <div class="MainMenu-back"><i class="Icon Icon--chevron--left"></i><span class="MainMenu-backText">Back</span></div> <div class="MainMenu-close"><i class="Icon Icon--close"></i></div> </div> <div class="MainMenu-search"> <div class="SearchBlock"> <span class="SearchBlock-trigger"><i class="Icon Icon--search"></i></span> <div class="SearchBlock-content"> <form class="SearchBlock-form" action="/search" method="get" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <input placeholder="Search…" class="SearchBlock-input form-text" type="text" id="edit-keys-2" name="query" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" /> <button class="SearchBlock-submit" type="submit">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="MainMenu-links"> <div class="MainMenu-linksInner"> <ul class="MainMenu-list MainMenu-list--lvl1"> <li class="MainMenu-item MainMenu-item--lvl1"> <a href="/vision" class="MainMenu-link MainMenu-link--lvl1">Our Vision</a> </li> <li class="MainMenu-item MainMenu-item--lvl1"> <a href="/path-forward" class="MainMenu-link MainMenu-link--lvl1">The Path Forward</a> </li> <li class="MainMenu-item MainMenu-item--lvl1 MainMenu-item--hasChildren"> <a href="/our-work" class="MainMenu-link MainMenu-link--lvl1 MainMenu-link--hasChildren" data-level="1">Our Work</a> <ul class="MainMenu-list MainMenu-list--lvl2"> <li class="MainMenu-item MainMenu-item--lvl2 MainMenu-item--redundant"> <a href="/our-work" class="MainMenu-link MainMenu-link--lvl2 MainMenu-link--redundant">Our Work</a> </li> <li class="MainMenu-item MainMenu-item--lvl2"> <a href="/our-work/governing-for-all" class="MainMenu-link MainMenu-link--lvl2">Governing for All</a> </li> <li class="MainMenu-item MainMenu-item--lvl2"> <a href="/our-work/corporate-racial-equity" class="MainMenu-link MainMenu-link--lvl2">Business and Investment Leadership</a> </li> <li class="MainMenu-item MainMenu-item--lvl2"> <a href="/our-work/housing" class="MainMenu-link MainMenu-link--lvl2">Housing</a> </li> <li class="MainMenu-item MainMenu-item--lvl2"> <a href="/our-work/infrastructure-equity" class="MainMenu-link MainMenu-link--lvl2">Infrastructure</a> </li> <li class="MainMenu-item MainMenu-item--lvl2"> <a href="/our-work/water-climate" class="MainMenu-link MainMenu-link--lvl2">Water Equity and Climate Resilience</a> </li> <li class="MainMenu-item MainMenu-item--lvl2"> <a href="/our-work/winning-on-equity-in-places" class="MainMenu-link MainMenu-link--lvl2">Winning on Equity in Places</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="MainMenu-item MainMenu-item--lvl1 MainMenu-item--hasChildren"> <a href="/resources-tools" class="MainMenu-link MainMenu-link--lvl1 MainMenu-link--hasChildren" data-level="1">Resources</a> <ul class="MainMenu-list MainMenu-list--lvl2"> <li class="MainMenu-item MainMenu-item--lvl2 MainMenu-item--redundant"> <a href="/resources-tools" class="MainMenu-link MainMenu-link--lvl2 MainMenu-link--redundant">Resources</a> </li> <li class="MainMenu-item MainMenu-item--lvl2"> <a href="/resources-tools/publications_library" class="MainMenu-link MainMenu-link--lvl2">Publications</a> </li> <li class="MainMenu-item MainMenu-item--lvl2"> <a href="/covid19-and-race/commentary/archive" class="MainMenu-link MainMenu-link--lvl2">Commentaries</a> </li> <li class="MainMenu-item MainMenu-item--lvl2"> <a href="https://www.policylink.org/reimagining-democracy" class="MainMenu-link MainMenu-link--lvl2">Podcasts</a> </li> <li class="MainMenu-item MainMenu-item--lvl2"> <a href="/equity-in-action/webinars" class="MainMenu-link MainMenu-link--lvl2">Webinars</a> </li> <li class="MainMenu-item MainMenu-item--lvl2"> <a href="/resources-tools/tools" class="MainMenu-link MainMenu-link--lvl2">Tools</a> </li> <li class="MainMenu-item MainMenu-item--lvl2"> <a href="/equity-summit-24" class="MainMenu-link MainMenu-link--lvl2">Equity Summits</a> </li> <li class="MainMenu-item MainMenu-item--lvl2"> <a href="/equity-in-action/news-opinion" class="MainMenu-link MainMenu-link--lvl2">In The News</a> </li> <li class="MainMenu-item MainMenu-item--lvl2"> <a href="/resources-tools/curb-cut-effect" class="MainMenu-link MainMenu-link--lvl2">The Curb-Cut Effect</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="MainMenu-item MainMenu-item--lvl1 MainMenu-item--hasChildren"> <a href="/about-us" class="MainMenu-link MainMenu-link--lvl1 MainMenu-link--hasChildren" data-level="1">About</a> <ul class="MainMenu-list MainMenu-list--lvl2"> <li class="MainMenu-item MainMenu-item--lvl2 MainMenu-item--redundant"> <a href="/about-us" class="MainMenu-link MainMenu-link--lvl2 MainMenu-link--redundant">About</a> </li> <li class="MainMenu-item MainMenu-item--lvl2"> <a href="/about-us/equity-manifesto" class="MainMenu-link MainMenu-link--lvl2">The Equity Manifesto</a> </li> <li class="MainMenu-item MainMenu-item--lvl2"> <a href="/about-us/mission-statement" class="MainMenu-link MainMenu-link--lvl2">Mission Statement</a> </li> <li class="MainMenu-item MainMenu-item--lvl2"> <a href="/about-us/staff" class="MainMenu-link MainMenu-link--lvl2">Staff</a> </li> <li class="MainMenu-item MainMenu-item--lvl2"> <a href="/about-us/board" class="MainMenu-link MainMenu-link--lvl2">Board</a> </li> <li class="MainMenu-item MainMenu-item--lvl2"> <a href="/about-us/careers" class="MainMenu-link MainMenu-link--lvl2">Careers</a> </li> <li class="MainMenu-item MainMenu-item--lvl2"> <a href="/about-us/financials-990" class="MainMenu-link MainMenu-link--lvl2">Financials/990</a> </li> <li class="MainMenu-item MainMenu-item--lvl2"> <a href="/contact-policylink" class="MainMenu-link MainMenu-link--lvl2">Contact Us</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="MainMenu-item MainMenu-item--lvl1"> <a href="https://donate.policylink.org/give/291963/#!/donation/checkout" style="background: #f45a3e; color: #000;" class="MainMenu-link MainMenu-link--lvl1">Donate</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </header> </div> <main class="Site-page" role="main"> <a id="main-content"></a> <header class="HeroModule HeroModule--small"> <div class="HeroModule-heros"> <div class="HeroModule-herosInner"> <div class="HeroModule-hero is-active"> <div class="Hero Hero--small" > <div class="Hero-inner"> <div class="Hero-img" style="background-image: url('https://www.policylink.org/sites/default/files/2024-01-05-spatial-futures_BANNER_0.png');" ></div> <div class="Hero-content"> <div class="Hero-contentInner" > </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="Site-breadcrumb"> <div class="Breadcrumb"> <ul class="Breadcrumb-list"> <li class="Breadcrumb-item"><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li class="Breadcrumb-item"><span class="active active-trail">Spatial Futures</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <article class=" ResponsivePage ResponsivePage--padTop ResponsivePage--fullWidth " data-nid="71146" > <div class="ResponsivePage-main"> <div class="ResponsivePage-content"> <div class="ResponsivePage-spacer ResponsivePage-spacer--top ResponsivePage-spacer--2"></div> <div class=" ResponsivePage-section ResponsivePage-section--text ResponsivePage-section--divider ResponsivePage-section--fullWidth " > <div class="ResponsivePage-sectionInner"> <div class="BodyText BodyText--threeCol"> <p>The movement for reparative spatial justice reimagines and reshapes spaces for historically marginalized communities to reclaim land and achieve restitution for the enduring impacts of racist policies. Beyond redistributing land and housing, it fosters healing, growth, and well-being. PolicyLink's Spatial Futures Initiative serves as a catalyst and resource hub, dedicated to uprooting racial inequities in land and housing policies and supporting communities in building more just futures.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ResponsivePage-spacer ResponsivePage-spacer--top ResponsivePage-spacer--2"></div> <div class=" ResponsivePage-section ResponsivePage-section--constellation ResponsivePage-section--divider " > <div class="ResponsivePage-sectionInner ResponsivePage-sectionInner--pxauto ResponsivePage-sectionInner--pyauto"> <section class="Constellation view view-constellation-noderef-field view-id-constellation_noderef_field view-display-id-content view-dom-id-f6f4608329bcbb9ddba5e66c60373807 Constellation--threeCol Constellation--squareSmall"> <header class="Constellation-header"> <h2 class="Constellation-title"> Our Work </h2> </header> <div class="Constellation-content"> <div class="SquareSmallPattern SquareSmallPattern--threeCol view-content"><div class="SquareSmallPattern-item SquareSmallPattern-item--mod1"><article data-nid="72051" class="Card Card--1x1 Card--h4 " style=" " > <a href="/node/72051" class="Card-link"></a> <div class="Card-main js-flextype"> <a href="/node/72051" class="Card-extLinkIcon"><i class="Icon Icon--extlink"></i></a> <header class="Card-header"> <h2 class="Card-title"> <a href="/node/72051" class="Card-titleLink"> About Us </a> </h2> </header> </div> <a href="/node/72051" class="Card-imgWrap"> <img class="Card-img" src="https://www.policylink.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_square/public/sf-pl-seattle-event-BANNER_0.jpg?itok=T7_J7Fv9" alt=""> </a> </article> </div><div class="SquareSmallPattern-item SquareSmallPattern-item--mod2"><article data-nid="72046" class="Card Card--1x1 Card--h4 " style=" " > <a href="/node/72046" class="Card-link"></a> <div class="Card-main js-flextype"> <a href="/node/72046" class="Card-extLinkIcon"><i class="Icon Icon--extlink"></i></a> <header class="Card-header"> <h2 class="Card-title"> <a href="/node/72046" class="Card-titleLink"> Policy and Program Database </a> </h2> </header> </div> <a href="/node/72046" class="Card-imgWrap"> <img class="Card-img" src="https://www.policylink.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_square/public/sf-database-card.jpg?itok=7mcP51qy" alt=""> </a> </article> </div><div class="SquareSmallPattern-item SquareSmallPattern-item--mod3"><article data-nid="72056" class="Card Card--1x1 Card--h4 " style=" " > <a href="/node/72056" class="Card-link"></a> <div class="Card-main js-flextype"> <a href="/node/72056" class="Card-extLinkIcon"><i class="Icon Icon--extlink"></i></a> <header class="Card-header"> <h2 class="Card-title"> <a href="/node/72056" class="Card-titleLink"> Resources </a> </h2> </header> </div> <a href="/node/72056" class="Card-imgWrap"> <img class="Card-img" src="https://www.policylink.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_square/public/sf-radical-homecoming-BANNER.jpg?itok=2u2Mla_z" alt=""> </a> </article> </div><div class="SquareSmallPattern-item SquareSmallPattern-item--mod4"><article data-nid="70931" class="Card Card--1x1 Card--h4 " style=" " > <a href="/our-work/community/housing/becoming-spatial-futures-fellows" class="Card-link"></a> <div class="Card-main js-flextype"> <a href="/our-work/community/housing/becoming-spatial-futures-fellows" class="Card-extLinkIcon"><i class="Icon Icon--extlink"></i></a> <header class="Card-header"> <h2 class="Card-title"> <a href="/our-work/community/housing/becoming-spatial-futures-fellows" class="Card-titleLink"> About the Spatial Futures Fellowship </a> </h2> </header> </div> <a href="/our-work/community/housing/becoming-spatial-futures-fellows" class="Card-imgWrap"> <img class="Card-img" src="https://www.policylink.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_square/public/pexels-kelly-4698012.jpg?itok=i5p8K63y" alt=""> </a> </article> </div><div class="SquareSmallPattern-item SquareSmallPattern-item--mod5"><article data-nid="72061" class="Card Card--1x1 Card--h4 " style=" " > <a href="/node/72061" class="Card-link"></a> <div class="Card-main js-flextype"> <a href="/node/72061" class="Card-extLinkIcon"><i class="Icon Icon--extlink"></i></a> <header class="Card-header"> <h2 class="Card-title"> <a href="/node/72061" class="Card-titleLink"> Join the Movement </a> </h2> </header> </div> <a href="/node/72061" class="Card-imgWrap"> <img class="Card-img" src="https://www.policylink.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_square/public/sf-join-card.jpg?itok=Dii5TiwS" alt=""> </a> </article> </div></div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="ResponsivePage-spacer ResponsivePage-spacer--bottom ResponsivePage-spacer--2"></div> </div> </div> </article> </main> <div class="Site-stickyFooter"> </div> <div class="Site-footer"> <footer class="Footer"> <div class="Footer-main"> <div class="Footer-mainInner"> <div class="Footer-col"> <div class="Footer-colInner Footer-colInner--1"> <h2 class="Footer-colTitle">About Us</h2> <div class="Footer-copy"> <p>PolicyLink is a national research and action institute that is working to build a future where all people in the United States of America can participate in a flourishing multiracial democracy, prosper in an equitable economy, and live in thriving communities.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="Footer-col"> <div class="Footer-colInner Footer-colInner--2"> <h2 class="Footer-colTitle">Program + Results</h2> <div class="Footer-copy"> <p><a href="https://www.guidestar.org/profile/shared/8012cc03-4201-4d4c-8750-efd38548d48a" target="_blank"><img src="https://widgets.guidestar.org/TransparencySeal/8422580" width="90" /></a></p> </div> </div> <div class="Footer-colInner Footer-colInner--3"> <h2 class="Footer-colTitle">Financials/990</h2> <div class="Footer-copy"> <p><a href="https://www.charitynavigator.org" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.policylink.org/sites/default/files/4Star%20125x125%20BW.jpg" width="90" /></a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="Footer-col"> <div class="Footer-colInner Footer-colInner--4"> <h2 class="Footer-colTitle">Connect With Us</h2> <ul class="Footer-social"> <li class="Footer-socialItem"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/policylink" class="Footer-socialLink" target="_blank"> <i class="Icon Icon--linkedin--circle"></i> </a> </li> <li class="Footer-socialItem"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/policylink" class="Footer-socialLink" target="_blank"> <i class="Icon Icon--instagram--circle"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="Footer-footer"> <div class="Footer-footerItems"> <div class="Footer-copyright"><p><a href="/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a> | <a href="/donor-privacy-policy">Donor Privacy Policy</a> | <a href="/terms-of-service">Terms of Service</a> | <a href="/about-us/state-nonprofit-disclosures">Solicitation Disclosures</a> | © 2025 PolicyLink. All rights reserved.</p> </div> <div class="Footer-region"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="NewsletterBlock js-newsletterPopUp"> <div class="NewsletterBlock-inner"> <form class="NewsletterBlock-form" method="post" id="pl-materialize-newsletter-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="NewsletterBlock-title js-newsletterPopUpTrigger"> <div id="edit-title" class="form-item form-type-item"> <label for="edit-title">Stay Connected. Sign Up for Email. </label> </div> </div> <fieldset class="NewsletterBlock-fields"> <iframe src="https://www2.policylink.org/l/78532/2017-11-08/65yxkz" width="100%" type="text/html" frameborder="0" allowTransparency="true" style="border: 0" ></iframe> </fieldset> </form> <p class="NewsletterBlock-success"> You will receive a confirmation email shortly. </p> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <section class="Overlay js-overlay"> <div class="Overlay-main js-overlayMain"> <header class="Overlay-header js-overlayHeader"> <h2 class="Overlay-title js-overlayTitle"></h2> <a href="#" class="Overlay-close js-overlayClose" title="Close"><i class="Icon Icon--close"></i></a> </header> <div class="Overlay-contentWrapper js-overlayContentWrapper"> <div class="Overlay-content js-overlayContent"></div> </div> <div class="Overlay-spinner"></div> <footer class="Overlay-footer js-overlayFooter"> <button class="Button js-overlayClose">Close</button> </footer> </div> <div class="js-overlayWidthRef Overlay-widthRef"></div> </section> </div>  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.policylink.org/misc/jquery.js?v=1.4.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.policylink.org/misc/jquery-extend-3.4.0.js?v=1.4.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.policylink.org/misc/jquery-html-prefilter-3.5.0-backport.js?v=1.4.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.policylink.org/misc/jquery.once.js?v=1.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.policylink.org/misc/drupal.js?rrovaq"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.policylink.org/sites/all/modules/custom/pl_atlas/js/pl_atlas_maplib.js?rrovaq"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.policylink.org/sites/all/modules/custom/pl_atlas/js/pl_atlas.js?rrovaq"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.policylink.org/sites/all/modules/custom/pl_atlas/js/pl_atlas_clean_urls.js?rrovaq"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.policylink.org/sites/all/modules/custom/pl_atlas/js/pl_atlas_tokens.js?rrovaq"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.policylink.org/sites/all/modules/custom/pl_cta_newsletter_signup/pl_cta_newsletter_signup.js?rrovaq"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.policylink.org/sites/all/modules/features/policylink_features/pl_library_resources/pl_library_resources_content_type/pl_library_resources_content_type.js?rrovaq"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.policylink.org/sites/all/modules/contrib/extlink/extlink.js?rrovaq"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.policylink.org/sites/all/modules/contrib/google_analytics/googleanalytics.js?rrovaq"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.policylink.org/sites/all/themes/pl_materialize/js/accordion.js?rrovaq"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-59396b8db6607ddd"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.policylink.org/sites/all/themes/pl_materialize/js/vendor/flextype.min.js?rrovaq"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.policylink.org/sites/all/themes/pl_materialize/js/main.js?rrovaq"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.policylink.org/sites/all/themes/pl_materialize/js/overlay.js?rrovaq"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.policylink.org/sites/all/themes/pl_materialize/js/label-input.js?rrovaq"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.policylink.org/sites/all/themes/pl_materialize/js/expanded-select.js?rrovaq"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.policylink.org/sites/all/themes/pl_materialize/js/gnav.js?rrovaq"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.policylink.org/sites/all/themes/pl_materialize/js/main-menu.js?rrovaq"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.policylink.org/sites/all/themes/pl_materialize/js/search-block.js?rrovaq"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.policylink.org/sites/all/themes/pl_materialize/js/hero.js?rrovaq"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.policylink.org/sites/all/themes/pl_materialize/js/recaptcha.js?rrovaq"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.policylink.org/sites/all/themes/pl_materialize/js/search-facets.js?rrovaq"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.policylink.org/sites/all/themes/pl_materialize/js/tabs.js?rrovaq"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.policylink.org/sites/all/themes/pl_materialize/js/newsletter-popup.js?rrovaq"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.policylink.org/sites/all/themes/pl_materialize/js/responsive-videos.js?rrovaq"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.policylink.org/sites/all/themes/pl_materialize/js/measure-table.js?rrovaq"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script>  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.policylink.org/sites/all/modules/contrib/pardot/pardot.js?rrovaq"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.policylink.org/sites/all/modules/features/policylink_features/pl_constellations/constellation.js?rrovaq"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"333d01e4ee","applicationID":"37563291","transactionName":"b1UBNkdYDRJVARZaWlYfIgFBUAwPGwwNV1BnQAIFUGYVCFEV","queueTime":2,"applicationTime":445,"atts":"QxICQA9CHhw=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>