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.hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1908</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/January_1908" class="mw-redirect" title="January 1908">January</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/February_1908" class="mw-redirect" title="February 1908">February</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/March_1908" class="mw-redirect" title="March 1908">March</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/April_1908" class="mw-redirect" title="April 1908">April</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/May_1908" class="mw-redirect" title="May 1908">May</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/June_1908" class="mw-redirect" title="June 1908">June</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/July_1908" class="mw-redirect" title="July 1908">July</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/August_1908" class="mw-redirect" title="August 1908">August</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/September_1908" class="mw-redirect" title="September 1908">September</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/October_1908" class="mw-redirect" title="October 1908">October</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/November_1908" class="mw-redirect" title="November 1908">November</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/December_1908" class="mw-redirect" title="December 1908">December</a></dd></dl> </div></div> 1908 (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MCMVIII</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Wednesday" title="Leap year starting on Wednesday">leap year starting on Wednesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Tuesday" title="Leap year starting on Tuesday">leap year starting on Tuesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1908th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a> (AD) designations, the 908th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 8th year of the <a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a>, and the 9th year of the <a href="/wiki/1900s" title="1900s">1900s</a> decade. As of the start of 1908, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1880s" title="1880s">1880s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890s" title="1890s">1890s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900s" title="1900s">1900s</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910s" title="1910s">1910s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920s" title="1920s">1920s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1905" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1905">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1906" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1906">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1907" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1907">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1908" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1908">1908</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1909" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1909">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1910" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1910">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1911" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1911">1911</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%">1908 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1908 MCMVIII</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2661</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1357 ԹՎ ՌՅԾԷ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6658</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a></td><td>64–65</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1829–1830</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1314–1315</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2858</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>7 <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edw. 7</a> – 8 <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edw. 7</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2452</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1270</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7416–7417</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">丁未</a>年 (Fire <a href="/wiki/Goat_(zodiac)" title="Goat (zodiac)">Goat</a>) 4605 or 4398 — to — 戊申年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>) 4606 or 4399</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1624–1625</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3074</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1900–1901</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5668–5669</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></td><td>1964–1965</td></tr><tr><td> - <a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></td><td>1829–1830</td></tr><tr><td> - <a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></td><td>5008–5009</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11908</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>908–909</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1286–1287</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1325–1326</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Meiji_(era)" class="mw-redirect" title="Meiji (era)">Meiji</a> 41 (明治４１年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1837–1838</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 13 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4241</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>4 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a> 民前4年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>440</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2450–2451</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴火羊年 (female Fire-<a href="/wiki/Goat_(zodiac)" title="Goat (zodiac)">Goat</a>) 2034 or 1653 or 881 — to — 阳土猴年 (male Earth-<a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>) 2035 or 1654 or 882</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1908" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1908">1908</a>.</div></div> </div> This is the longest year in either the Julian or Gregorian calendars, having a duration of 31622401.38 seconds of <a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_Time" title="Terrestrial Time">Terrestrial Time</a> (or <a href="/wiki/Ephemeris_time" title="Ephemeris time">ephemeris time</a>), measured according to the definition of mean <a href="/wiki/Solar_time" title="Solar time">solar time</a>.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> <a href="/wiki/Inah_Canabarro_Lucas" title="Inah Canabarro Lucas">Inah Canabarro Lucas</a> is the last surviving person born in 1908.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Events">1 Events</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#January">1.1 January</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#February">1.2 February</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#March">1.3 March</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#April">1.4 April</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#May">1.5 May</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#June">1.6 June</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#July">1.7 July</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#August">1.8 August</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#September">1.9 September</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#October">1.10 October</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#November">1.11 November</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#December">1.12 December</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Undated">1.13 Undated</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Births">2 Births</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#January_2">2.1 January</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#February_2">2.2 February</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#March_2">2.3 March</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#April_2">2.4 April</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#May_2">2.5 May</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#June_2">2.6 June</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#July_2">2.7 July</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#August_2">2.8 August</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#September_2">2.9 September</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#October_2">2.10 October</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="#November_2">2.11 November</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="#December_2">2.12 December</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="#Date_unknown">2.13 Date unknown</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-29"><a href="#Deaths">3 Deaths</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="#January%E2%80%93March">3.1 January–March</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="#April%E2%80%93June">3.2 April–June</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="#July%E2%80%93September">3.3 July–September</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="#October%E2%80%93December">3.4 October–December</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="#Date_unknown_2">3.5 Date unknown</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-35"><a href="#Nobel_Prizes">4 Nobel Prizes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-36"><a href="#References">5 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-37"><a href="#Further_reading">6 Further reading</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January">January</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Babynew.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Babynew.jpg/220px-Babynew.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="369"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 282px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Babynew.jpg/220px-Babynew.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="282" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Babynew.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption> 1908 <a href="/wiki/Baby_New_Year" title="Baby New Year">Baby New Year</a> on the cover of <a href="/wiki/The_Saturday_Evening_Post" title="The Saturday Evening Post">The Saturday Evening Post</a>.</figcaption></figure><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WikiProject_Scouting_fleur-de-lis_dark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/WikiProject_Scouting_fleur-de-lis_dark.svg/120px-WikiProject_Scouting_fleur-de-lis_dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="128" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="425"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 128px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/WikiProject_Scouting_fleur-de-lis_dark.svg/120px-WikiProject_Scouting_fleur-de-lis_dark.svg.png" data-width="120" data-height="128" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/WikiProject_Scouting_fleur-de-lis_dark.svg/180px-WikiProject_Scouting_fleur-de-lis_dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/WikiProject_Scouting_fleur-de-lis_dark.svg/240px-WikiProject_Scouting_fleur-de-lis_dark.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>January 24: <a href="/wiki/Scouting" title="Scouting">Boy Scout</a> movement.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – The British <a href="/wiki/Nimrod_Expedition" title="Nimrod Expedition">Nimrod Expedition</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton">Ernest Shackleton</a> sets sail from New Zealand on the <a href="/wiki/Nimrod_(1867_ship)" title="Nimrod (1867 ship)">Nimrod</a> for Antarctica.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_3,_1908" title="Solar eclipse of January 3, 1908">total solar eclipse</a> is visible in the Pacific Ocean and is the 46th solar eclipse of <a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_130" title="Solar Saros 130">Solar Saros 130</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – A fire breaks out at the <a href="/wiki/Rhoads_Opera_House_fire" title="Rhoads Opera House fire">Rhoads Opera House</a> in <a href="/wiki/Boyertown,_Pennsylvania" title="Boyertown, Pennsylvania">Boyertown, Pennsylvania</a>, killing 171 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Kappa_Alpha" title="Alpha Kappa Alpha">Alpha Kappa Alpha</a>, the first race inclusive sorority is founded on the campus of Howard University in Washington, D.C.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Baden-Powell" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Baden-Powell">Robert Baden-Powell</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Scouting_for_Boys" title="Scouting for Boys">Scouting for Boys</a> begins publication in London. The book eventually sells over 100 million copies, and effectively begins the worldwide <a href="/wiki/Scouting" title="Scouting">Boy Scout</a> movement.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February">February</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: February" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lisbon_Regicide" title="Lisbon Regicide">Lisbon Regicide</a>: King <a href="/wiki/Carlos_I_of_Portugal" title="Carlos I of Portugal">Carlos I of Portugal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Filipe,_Prince_Royal_of_Portugal" title="Luís Filipe, Prince Royal of Portugal">Prince Luis Filipe</a> are shot dead in <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Panathinaikos_A.O." title="Panathinaikos A.O.">Panathinaikos A.O.</a>, a well-known professional multi-sports club of <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>, is founded in <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – The first around-the-world car race, the <a href="/wiki/1908_New_York_to_Paris_Race" title="1908 New York to Paris Race">1908 New York to Paris Race</a>, begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Americans" title="Japanese Americans">Japanese emigration to the United States</a> is forbidden, under terms of the <a href="/wiki/Gentlemen%27s_Agreement_of_1907" title="Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907">Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_29" title="February 29">February 29</a> – The State Normal and Industrial School for Women, precursor to <a href="/wiki/James_Madison_University" title="James Madison University">James Madison University</a>, is founded in <a href="/wiki/Harrisonburg,_Virginia" title="Harrisonburg, Virginia">Harrisonburg, Virginia</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March">March</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: March" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a> <ul><li>A 40,000-year-old <a href="/wiki/Neanderthal" title="Neanderthal">Neanderthal</a> boy skeleton is found at <a href="/wiki/Le_Moustier" title="Le Moustier">Le Moustier</a> in southwest France, by <a href="/wiki/Otto_Hauser" title="Otto Hauser">Otto Hauser</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Mee" title="Arthur Mee">Arthur Mee</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Children%27s_Encyclop%C3%A6dia" title="The Children's Encyclopædia">The Children's Encyclopædia</a> begins publication in London.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a> branch of <a href="/wiki/Transvaal_University_College" title="Transvaal University College">Transvaal University College</a>, precursor to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pretoria" title="University of Pretoria">University of Pretoria</a>, is established.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Collinwood_school_fire" title="Collinwood school fire">Collinwood school fire</a> near <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> kills 174.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Communications" title="Bank of Communications">Bank of Communications</a>, a major <a href="/wiki/Financial_services" title="Financial services">financial services</a> provider in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, is founded in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>,.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Inter_Milan" title="Inter Milan">Football Club Internazionale</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – American diplomat <a href="/wiki/Durham_Stevens" title="Durham Stevens">Durham Stevens</a>, an employee of Japan's <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Japan)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a>, is assassinated in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> by two <a href="/wiki/Korean_Americans" title="Korean Americans">Korean immigrants</a>, unhappy with his recent support for the increasing Japanese presence in Korea.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Scouting" title="Scouting">Scout troop</a> outside the U.K. is formed in <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – French aviator <a href="/wiki/Henri_Farman" title="Henri Farman">Henri Farman</a> makes the world's first flight with a passenger, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Delagrange" title="Léon Delagrange">Léon Delagrange</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April">April</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: April" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/H._H._Asquith" title="H. H. Asquith">H. H. Asquith</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal Party</a> takes office as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a>, succeeding Sir <a href="/wiki/Henry_Campbell-Bannerman" title="Henry Campbell-Bannerman">Henry Campbell-Bannerman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_rail_disaster" title="Sunshine rail disaster">Sunshine rail disaster</a>: A rear-end collision of two trains in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, Australia kills 44 people and injures more than 400.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Cook" title="Frederick Cook">Frederick Cook</a> claims to have reached the <a href="/wiki/North_Pole" title="North Pole">North Pole</a> on this date.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May">May</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: May" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a>–<a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Franco-British_Exhibition_(1908)" class="mw-redirect" title="Franco-British Exhibition (1908)">Franco-British Exhibition (1908)</a> is held in London.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – At <a href="/wiki/Masjed_Soleyman" title="Masjed Soleyman">Masjed Soleyman</a> in southwest <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Persia</a>, the first major commercial oil discovery in the Middle East is made. The rights to the resource are quickly acquired by the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June">June</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: June" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – An <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_28,_1908" title="Solar eclipse of June 28, 1908">annular solar eclipse</a> is visible from Central America, North America, Atlantic Ocean and Africa and is the 33rd solar eclipse of <a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_135" title="Solar Saros 135">Solar Saros 135</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> – Kohlerer-Bahn by <a href="/wiki/Bleichert" title="Bleichert">Bleichert</a> opens in <a href="/wiki/Bolzano" title="Bolzano">Bolzano</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Tyrol" title="South Tyrol">South Tyrol</a>, the first modern aerial enclosed <a href="/wiki/Aerial_lift" title="Aerial lift">cable car</a> solely for passenger service.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> (June 17 <a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">OS</a>) – The <a href="/wiki/Tunguska_event" title="Tunguska event">Tunguska event</a> or "Russian explosion" near the <a href="/wiki/Podkamennaya_Tunguska_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Podkamennaya Tunguska River">Podkamennaya Tunguska River</a> in <a href="/wiki/Krasnoyarsk_Krai" title="Krasnoyarsk Krai">Krasnoyarsk Krai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>, is believed to have been caused by the <a href="/wiki/Air_burst" title="Air burst">air burst</a> of a large <a href="/wiki/Meteoroid" title="Meteoroid">meteoroid</a> or <a href="/wiki/Comet" title="Comet">comet</a> fragment, at an altitude of 5–10 kilometres (3–6 mi) above the <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a>'s surface.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July">July</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: July" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olympic_games_1908_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Olympic_games_1908_London.jpg/240px-Olympic_games_1908_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="360" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="884"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 240px;height: 360px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Olympic_games_1908_London.jpg/240px-Olympic_games_1908_London.jpg" data-width="240" data-height="360" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Olympic_games_1908_London.jpg/360px-Olympic_games_1908_London.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Olympic_games_1908_London.jpg/480px-Olympic_games_1908_London.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>July: <a href="/wiki/1908_Summer_Olympics" title="1908 Summer Olympics">1908 Summer Olympics</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/SOS" title="SOS">SOS</a> comes into force internationally as a <a href="/wiki/Distress_signal" title="Distress signal">distress signal</a> (originally for ship-to-shore <a href="/wiki/Wireless_telegraphy" title="Wireless telegraphy">wireless telegraphy</a>).<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Young_Turk_Revolution" title="Young Turk Revolution">Young Turk Revolution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>: Major Ahmed Niyazi, with 200 followers (Ottoman troops and civilians), begins an open revolution by defecting from the 3rd Army Corps in <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(region)" title="Macedonia (region)">Macedonia</a>, decamping into the hill country.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Peary" title="Robert Peary">Robert Peary</a> sets sail for the <a href="/wiki/North_Pole" title="North Pole">North Pole</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> – French aviator <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Delagrange" title="Léon Delagrange">Léon Delagrange</a> makes the world's first flight with a female passenger, his partner and fellow sculptor <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Peltier" title="Thérèse Peltier">Thérèse Peltier</a>.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a>–<a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a> – The steamship Amalthea, housing 80 British <a href="/wiki/Strikebreaker" title="Strikebreaker">strikebreakers</a> in <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a> harbour, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, is bombed by <a href="/wiki/Anton_Nilson" title="Anton Nilson">Anton Nilson</a>; 1 is killed, 20 injured.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – The Western University of Pennsylvania is renamed the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">University of Pittsburgh</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a>–<a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a> – The <a href="/wiki/1908_Summer_Olympics" title="1908 Summer Olympics">1908 Summer Olympics</a> are held in London. (Originally scheduled to be in Rome, but changed due to the Mount Vesuvius eruption of 1906.<a href="#cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-12">[12]</a> <a href="/wiki/Figure_skating_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics" title="Figure skating at the 1908 Summer Olympics">Figure skating</a> events are held in London from <a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a>–<a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">29</a>.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Feyenoord" title="Feyenoord">Feyenoord</a>, the first Dutch football club to <a href="/wiki/1969%E2%80%9370_European_Cup" title="1969–70 European Cup">win</a> the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">UEFA Champions League</a>, is founded at <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Young_Turk_Revolution" title="Young Turk Revolution">Young Turk Revolution</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Committee_of_Union_and_Progress" title="Committee of Union and Progress">Committee of Union and Progress</a> (CUP) issues a formal ultimatum to <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II">Sultan Abdul Hamid II</a>, to restore the constitution of <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>; it is restored the following day.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> – Italian <a href="/wiki/Dorando_Pietri" title="Dorando Pietri">Dorando Pietri</a> wins the Olympic <a href="/wiki/Marathon" title="Marathon">marathon</a> (run from <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Castle" title="Windsor Castle">Windsor Castle</a> to London) in one of the most dramatic arrivals in Olympic history, only to be disqualified soon afterwards for receiving assistance; victory is awarded to Irish-American <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Hayes" title="Johnny Hayes">Johnny Hayes</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a> is founded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a>–<a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">28</a> – The <a href="/wiki/1908_Hong_Kong_typhoon" title="1908 Hong Kong typhoon">1908 Hong Kong typhoon</a> sinks the passenger steamer Ying King, causing 421 deaths.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August">August</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: August" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Wright" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilbur Wright">Wilbur Wright</a> flies in France for the first time, demonstrating controlled powered flight in Europe.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hoover_Company" title="The Hoover Company">The Hoover Company</a> of <a href="/wiki/Canton,_Ohio" title="Canton, Ohio">Canton, Ohio</a>, acquires manufacturing rights to the upright portable <a href="/wiki/Vacuum_cleaner" title="Vacuum cleaner">vacuum cleaner</a> <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patented</a> on June 22 by <a href="/wiki/James_M._Spangler" title="James M. Spangler">James M. Spangler</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – “<a href="/wiki/Fantasmagorie_(film)" title="Fantasmagorie (film)">Fantasmagorie</a>”, an <a href="/wiki/Animation" title="Animation">animated</a> <a href="/wiki/Short_film" title="Short film">short film</a> by <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Cohl" title="Émile Cohl">Émile Cohl</a>, which is widely regarded as the first <a href="/wiki/Cartoon" title="Cartoon">animated cartoon</a> is officially released.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – After an intense power struggle, Sultan <a href="/wiki/Abdelaziz_of_Morocco" title="Abdelaziz of Morocco">Abdelaziz of Morocco</a> is deposed and is succeeded by his brother <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Hafid_of_Morocco" title="Abd al-Hafid of Morocco">Abd al-Hafid</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – American Messenger Company, predecessor of <a href="/wiki/United_Parcel_Service" title="United Parcel Service">United Parcel Service</a>, is founded in <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington (state)</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – The Great Storm of 1908 starts to pound the <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Channel" title="Bristol Channel">Bristol Channel</a>, lasting into the morning of September 2.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September">September</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: September" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Minas_Geraes-class_battleship" title="Minas Geraes-class battleship">Minas Geraes-class</a> <a href="/wiki/Dreadnought" title="Dreadnought">Dreadnought</a> <a href="/wiki/Battleship" title="Battleship">battleship</a> for <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_battleship_Minas_Geraes" title="Brazilian battleship Minas Geraes">Minas Geraes</a> is launched at <a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Whitworth" title="Armstrong Whitworth">Armstrong Whitworth</a>'s yard on the <a href="/wiki/River_Tyne" title="River Tyne">River Tyne</a> in England, catalysing the "<a href="/wiki/South_American_dreadnought_race" title="South American dreadnought race">South American dreadnought race</a>".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – At <a href="/wiki/Fort_Myer" title="Fort Myer">Fort Myer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Selfridge" title="Thomas Selfridge">Thomas Selfridge</a> becomes the first person to die in an airplane crash. The pilot, <a href="/wiki/Orville_Wright" class="mw-redirect" title="Orville Wright">Orville Wright</a>, is severely injured in the crash but recovers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – Classes begin at <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Franklin Institute of Technology">Benjamin Franklin Institute of Technology</a> in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, Massachusetts, established under the terms of Franklin's will.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October">October</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: October" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1908_Ford_Model_T.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/1908_Ford_Model_T.jpg/220px-1908_Ford_Model_T.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="97" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1524" data-file-height="672"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 97px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/1908_Ford_Model_T.jpg/220px-1908_Ford_Model_T.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="97" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/1908_Ford_Model_T.jpg/330px-1908_Ford_Model_T.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/1908_Ford_Model_T.jpg/440px-1908_Ford_Model_T.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>October 1: <a href="/wiki/Ford_Model_T" title="Ford Model T">Ford Model T</a> launch.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> <ul><li>Official launch of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford" title="Henry Ford">Henry Ford</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Ford_Model_T" title="Ford Model T">Ford Model T</a> automobile, the first having left the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Piquette_Avenue_Plant" title="Ford Piquette Avenue Plant">Ford Piquette Avenue Plant</a> in <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, on September 27.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> The initial price is set at US$850.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penny_Post" title="Penny Post">Penny Post</a> is established between the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> declares its independence from the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>; <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria" title="Ferdinand I of Bulgaria">Ferdinand I of Bulgaria</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">Tsar</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Melting_Pot_(play)" title="The Melting Pot (play)">The Melting Pot</a>, a play by <a href="/wiki/Israel_Zangwill" title="Israel Zangwill">Israel Zangwill</a>, opens in Washington, D.C. The title quickly becomes a widely used symbol for assimilation of immigrants to the United States.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnian crisis">Bosnian crisis</a> begins, after the <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Austro-Hungarian Empire">Austro-Hungarian Empire</a> annexes <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – The University of Omaha, precursor of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nebraska_Omaha" title="University of Nebraska Omaha">University of Nebraska Omaha</a>, is founded as a private non-sectarian college.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a> beat the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Tigers" title="Detroit Tigers">Detroit Tigers</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1908_World_Series" title="1908 World Series">1908 World Series</a> in baseball. The Cubs would not win another <a href="/wiki/World_Series" title="World Series">World Series</a> for 108 years.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Olivetti" title="Olivetti">Olivetti</a>, the well-known <a href="/wiki/Typewriter" title="Typewriter">typewriter</a> and business equipment company, is founded in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November">November</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: November" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election" title="1908 United States presidential election">1908 United States presidential election</a>: Republican candidate <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a> defeats <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">William Jennings Bryan</a>, 321 electoral votes to 162.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – Western bandits <a href="/wiki/Butch_Cassidy" title="Butch Cassidy">Butch Cassidy</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Sundance_Kid" title="Sundance Kid">Sundance Kid</a> are supposedly killed in <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a>, after being surrounded by a large group of soldiers. There are many rumors to the contrary however, and their grave sites are unmarked.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Leopold_II_of_Belgium" title="Leopold II of Belgium">Leopold II of Belgium</a> formally relinquishes his personal control of the <a href="/wiki/Congo_Free_State" title="Congo Free State">Congo Free State</a> (becoming <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Congo" title="Belgian Congo">Belgian Congo</a>) to Belgium, following evidence collected by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Casement" title="Roger Casement">Roger Casement</a> of maladministration.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Christian_Science_Monitor" title="The Christian Science Monitor">The Christian Science Monitor</a> newspaper is first published, in the United States.</li> <li>A fire breaks out on <a href="/wiki/SS_Sardinia_(1888)" title="SS Sardinia (1888)">SS Sardinia</a> as it leaves Malta's <a href="/wiki/Grand_Harbour" title="Grand Harbour">Grand Harbour</a>, resulting in the ship's grounding and the deaths of at least 118 people.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December">December</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: December" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> – Young <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_China" title="Emperor of China">Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Puyi" title="Puyi">Puyi</a> ascends the Chinese throne at age 2.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – Construction begins on the <a href="/wiki/RMS_Olympic" title="RMS Olympic">RMS Olympic</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Harland_and_Wolff" class="mw-redirect" title="Harland and Wolff">Harland and Wolff</a> Shipyard in <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_23,_1908" title="Solar eclipse of December 23, 1908">hybrid solar eclipse</a> is visible from Atlantic Ocean and is the 23rd solar eclipse of <a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_140" title="Solar Saros 140">Solar Saros 140</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – The 7.1 Mw  <a href="/wiki/1908_Messina_earthquake" title="1908 Messina earthquake">Messina earthquake</a> shakes <a href="/wiki/Southern_Italy" title="Southern Italy">Southern Italy</a> with a maximum <a href="/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercalli intensity scale">Mercalli intensity</a> of XI (Extreme), killing between 75,000 and 200,000.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Undated">Undated</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Undated" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li>This is the coldest recorded year since <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>, according to <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> reports.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Births" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <table id="toc" class="toc" summary="Births" style="margin: auto; text-align: center; display: inline-block;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Births </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="#January_2">January</a> · <a href="#February_2">February</a> · <a href="#March_2">March</a> · <a href="#April_2">April</a> · <a href="#May_2">May</a> · <a href="#June_2">June</a> · <a href="#July_2">July</a> · <a href="#August_2">August</a> · <a href="#September_2">September</a> · <a href="#October_2">October</a> · <a href="#November_2">November</a> · <a href="#December_2">December</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January_2">January</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: January" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EdwardTeller1958_fewer_smudges.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/EdwardTeller1958_fewer_smudges.jpg/100px-EdwardTeller1958_fewer_smudges.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1376" data-file-height="1972"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 143px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/EdwardTeller1958_fewer_smudges.jpg/100px-EdwardTeller1958_fewer_smudges.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="143" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/EdwardTeller1958_fewer_smudges.jpg/150px-EdwardTeller1958_fewer_smudges.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/EdwardTeller1958_fewer_smudges.jpg/200px-EdwardTeller1958_fewer_smudges.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Edward_Teller" title="Edward Teller">Edward Teller</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Hartnell" title="William Hartnell">William Hartnell</a>, British actor (died <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fearless_Nadia" title="Fearless Nadia">Fearless Nadia</a> (Mary Evans), Indian actress (died <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simone_de_Beauvoir" title="Simone de Beauvoir">Simone de Beauvoir</a>, French feminist writer (died <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Henreid" title="Paul Henreid">Paul Henreid</a>, Austrian-born American actor (died <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Delannoy" title="Jean Delannoy">Jean Delannoy</a>, French film director (died <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Teller" title="Edward Teller">Edward Teller</a>, Hungarian-born physicist (died <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Prien" title="Günther Prien">Günther Prien</a>, German submarine commander (died <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Merman" title="Ethel Merman">Ethel Merman</a>, American singer and actress (died <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau">Lev Landau</a>, Russian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (died <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Grappelli" title="Stéphane Grappelli">Stéphane Grappelli</a>, French jazz violinist and composer (died <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>)<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February_2">February</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: February" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_McMahon_1972_b%26w.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/William_McMahon_1972_b%26w.jpg/100px-William_McMahon_1972_b%26w.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="122" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1085" data-file-height="1329"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 122px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/William_McMahon_1972_b%26w.jpg/100px-William_McMahon_1972_b%26w.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="122" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/William_McMahon_1972_b%26w.jpg/150px-William_McMahon_1972_b%26w.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/William_McMahon_1972_b%26w.jpg/200px-William_McMahon_1972_b%26w.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/William_McMahon" title="William McMahon">Sir William McMahon</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Pal" title="George Pal">George Pal</a>, Hungarian-born American animator (died <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peg_Entwistle" title="Peg Entwistle">Peg Entwistle</a>, Welsh actress (died <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edie_Ceccarelli" class="mw-redirect" title="Edie Ceccarelli">Edie Ceccarelli</a>, American supercentenarian (died <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amintore_Fanfani" title="Amintore Fanfani">Amintore Fanfani</a>, 32nd Prime Minister of Italy (died <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Maltese" title="Michael Maltese">Michael Maltese</a>, American screenwriter (died <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Buster_Crabbe" title="Buster Crabbe">Buster Crabbe</a>, American swimmer, actor (died <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vivian_Fuchs" title="Vivian Fuchs">Vivian Fuchs</a>, English geologist, explorer (died <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bo_Yibo" title="Bo Yibo">Bo Yibo</a>, Chinese politician (died <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Qin_Hanzhang" title="Qin Hanzhang">Qin Hanzhang</a>, Chinese engineer (died <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3mulo_Betancourt" title="Rómulo Betancourt">Rómulo Betancourt</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Venezuela" title="President of Venezuela">President of Venezuela</a> (died <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mills" title="John Mills">John Mills</a>, English actor (died <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>)<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_McMahon" title="William McMahon">Sir William McMahon</a>, 20th Prime Minister of Australia (died <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tex_Avery" title="Tex Avery">Tex Avery</a>, American cartoonist (died <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestor_Mesta_Chayres" title="Nestor Mesta Chayres">Nestor Mesta Chayres</a>, Mexican operatic tenor and bolero vocalist (died <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Wimille" title="Jean-Pierre Wimille">Jean-Pierre Wimille</a>, French racing driver (died <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – Herbert Wiere, Austrian-born American <a href="/wiki/Slapstick" title="Slapstick">slapstick</a> comedian, member of the <a href="/wiki/Wiere_Brothers" title="Wiere Brothers">Wiere Brothers</a> (died <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_29" title="February 29">February 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Balthus" title="Balthus">Balthus</a>, French painter (died <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_2">March</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: March" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rex_Harrison_Allan_Warren.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Rex_Harrison_Allan_Warren.jpg/100px-Rex_Harrison_Allan_Warren.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="159" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1028" data-file-height="1636"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 159px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Rex_Harrison_Allan_Warren.jpg/100px-Rex_Harrison_Allan_Warren.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="159" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Rex_Harrison_Allan_Warren.jpg/150px-Rex_Harrison_Allan_Warren.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Rex_Harrison_Allan_Warren.jpg/200px-Rex_Harrison_Allan_Warren.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rex_Harrison" title="Rex Harrison">Rex Harrison</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Bruch" title="Walter Bruch">Walter Bruch</a>, German engineer (died <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rex_Harrison" title="Rex Harrison">Rex Harrison</a>, English actor (died 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Magnani" title="Anna Magnani">Anna Magnani</a>, Italian actress (died <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ed_Heinemann" title="Ed Heinemann">Ed Heinemann</a>, American aircraft designer (died <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ivor_Moreton" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivor Moreton">Ivor Moreton</a>, British singer and pianist (died 1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Redgrave" title="Michael Redgrave">Michael Redgrave</a>, English actor (died <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_L%27Amour" title="Louis L'Amour">Louis L'Amour</a>, American author (died <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a>, English film director (died <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_O%27Connell" title="Arthur O'Connell">Arthur O'Connell</a>, American actor (died <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_2">April</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: April" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bette_Davis_1933.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Bette_Davis_1933.jpg/100px-Bette_Davis_1933.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="715" data-file-height="913"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 128px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Bette_Davis_1933.jpg/100px-Bette_Davis_1933.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="128" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Bette_Davis_1933.jpg/150px-Bette_Davis_1933.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Bette_Davis_1933.jpg/200px-Bette_Davis_1933.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S47421,_Herbert_von_Karajan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S47421%2C_Herbert_von_Karajan.jpg/100px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S47421%2C_Herbert_von_Karajan.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="800"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 143px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S47421%2C_Herbert_von_Karajan.jpg/100px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S47421%2C_Herbert_von_Karajan.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="143" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S47421%2C_Herbert_von_Karajan.jpg/150px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S47421%2C_Herbert_von_Karajan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S47421%2C_Herbert_von_Karajan.jpg/200px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S47421%2C_Herbert_von_Karajan.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Herbert_von_Karajan" title="Herbert von Karajan">Herbert von Karajan</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Maslow" title="Abraham Maslow">Abraham Maslow</a>, American psychologist (died <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Ebsen" title="Buddy Ebsen">Buddy Ebsen</a>, American actor and dancer (died <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a>, American actress (died <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_von_Karajan" title="Herbert von Karajan">Herbert von Karajan</a>, Austrian conductor (died <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Percy_Faith" title="Percy Faith">Percy Faith</a>, Canadian-born American composer, musician (died <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paula_Nenette_Pepin" title="Paula Nenette Pepin">Paula Nenette Pepin</a>, French composer, pianist and lyricist (died <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Masaru_Ibuka" title="Masaru Ibuka">Masaru Ibuka</a>, Japanese electronics industrialist (died <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Maskell" title="Dan Maskell">Dan Maskell</a>, British tennis coach, commentator (died <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Lleras_Restrepo" title="Carlos Lleras Restrepo">Carlos Lleras Restrepo</a>, President of Colombia (died <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lita_Grey" title="Lita Grey">Lita Grey</a>, American actress (died <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Hampton" title="Lionel Hampton">Lionel Hampton</a>, African-American musician and bandleader (died <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Gos%C5%82awski_(sculptor)" title="Józef Gosławski (sculptor)">Józef Gosławski</a>, Polish sculptor, medallic artist (died <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_R._Murrow" title="Edward R. Murrow">Edward R. Murrow</a>, American journalist (died <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fred_Phillips_(makeup_artist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fred Phillips (makeup artist)">Fred Phillips</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Make-up_artist" title="Make-up artist">make-up artist</a> (died <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oskar_Schindler" title="Oskar Schindler">Oskar Schindler</a>, Austro-Hungarian (Sudeten German) industrialist (died <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Williamson" title="Jack Williamson">Jack Williamson</a>, American science fiction author (died <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eve_Arden" title="Eve Arden">Eve Arden</a>, American actress (died <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bjarni_Benediktsson_(born_1908)" title="Bjarni Benediktsson (born 1908)">Bjarni Benediktsson</a>, Icelandic prime minister (died <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May_2">May</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: May" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arturo_de_C%C3%B3rdova_postcard_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Arturo_de_C%C3%B3rdova_postcard_photo.jpg/100px-Arturo_de_C%C3%B3rdova_postcard_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1022" data-file-height="1364"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 133px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Arturo_de_C%C3%B3rdova_postcard_photo.jpg/100px-Arturo_de_C%C3%B3rdova_postcard_photo.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="133" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Arturo_de_C%C3%B3rdova_postcard_photo.jpg/150px-Arturo_de_C%C3%B3rdova_postcard_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Arturo_de_C%C3%B3rdova_postcard_photo.jpg/200px-Arturo_de_C%C3%B3rdova_postcard_photo.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Arturo_de_C%C3%B3rdova" title="Arturo de Córdova">Arturo de Córdova</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Annex_-_Stewart,_James_(Call_Northside_777)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Annex_-_Stewart%2C_James_%28Call_Northside_777%29_01.jpg/100px-Annex_-_Stewart%2C_James_%28Call_Northside_777%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1682" data-file-height="2125"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 126px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Annex_-_Stewart%2C_James_%28Call_Northside_777%29_01.jpg/100px-Annex_-_Stewart%2C_James_%28Call_Northside_777%29_01.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="126" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Annex_-_Stewart%2C_James_%28Call_Northside_777%29_01.jpg/150px-Annex_-_Stewart%2C_James_%28Call_Northside_777%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Annex_-_Stewart%2C_James_%28Call_Northside_777%29_01.jpg/200px-Annex_-_Stewart%2C_James_%28Call_Northside_777%29_01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mel_Blanc_-_1959.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Mel_Blanc_-_1959.jpg/100px-Mel_Blanc_-_1959.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="582" data-file-height="749"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 129px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Mel_Blanc_-_1959.jpg/100px-Mel_Blanc_-_1959.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="129" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Mel_Blanc_-_1959.jpg/150px-Mel_Blanc_-_1959.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Mel_Blanc_-_1959.jpg/200px-Mel_Blanc_-_1959.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mel_Blanc" title="Mel Blanc">Mel Blanc</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Krystyna_Skarbek" title="Krystyna Skarbek">Krystyna Skarbek</a>, Polish-born World War II heroine (died <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kurt_B%C3%B6hme" title="Kurt Böhme">Kurt Böhme</a>, German bass (died <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Max_Grundig" title="Max Grundig">Max Grundig</a>, German inventor, industrialist (died <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arturo_de_C%C3%B3rdova" title="Arturo de Córdova">Arturo de Córdova</a>, Mexican actor (died <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Grant" title="Joe Grant">Joe Grant</a>, American caricaturist, character designer, concept artist, screenwriter and storyboard artist (died <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ahmad_Mahgoub" title="Muhammad Ahmad Mahgoub">Muhammad Ahmad Mahgoub</a>, Sudanese author, 6th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Sudan">Prime Minister of Sudan</a> (died <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Percy_Williams_(sprinter)" title="Percy Williams (sprinter)">Percy Williams</a>, Canadian athlete (died <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-25">[25]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a>, American actor (died <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>)<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">John Bardeen</a>, American physicist, twice awarded the Nobel Prize (died <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Boucher" title="Hélène Boucher">Hélène Boucher</a>, French aviator (died <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomiko_Itooka" title="Tomiko Itooka">Tomiko Itooka</a>, Japanese supercentenarian (died <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>)<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roethke" title="Theodore Roethke">Theodore Roethke</a>, American poet (died <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Morley" title="Robert Morley">Robert Morley</a>, British actor (died <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Ng%E1%BB%8Dc_Th%C6%A1" title="Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ">Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ</a>, 1st Prime Minister of South Vietnam (died <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ian_Fleming" title="Ian Fleming">Ian Fleming</a>, English novelist (died <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>)<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Hannes Alfvén</a>, Swedish physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (died <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Blanc" title="Mel Blanc">Mel Blanc</a>, American voice actor (died <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Don_Ameche" title="Don Ameche">Don Ameche</a>, American actor (died <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June_2">June</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: June" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvador_Allende_Gossens-.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Salvador_Allende_Gossens-.jpg/100px-Salvador_Allende_Gossens-.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="421"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 130px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Salvador_Allende_Gossens-.jpg/100px-Salvador_Allende_Gossens-.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="130" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Salvador_Allende_Gossens-.jpg/150px-Salvador_Allende_Gossens-.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Salvador_Allende_Gossens-.jpg/200px-Salvador_Allende_Gossens-.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Allende" title="Salvador Allende">Salvador Allende</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Geli_Raubal" title="Geli Raubal">Geli Raubal</a>, Austrian relative of <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> (died <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Inah_Canabarro_Lucas" title="Inah Canabarro Lucas">Inah Canabarro Lucas</a>, Brazilian nun and supercentenarian, <a href="/wiki/Oldest_people" title="Oldest people">oldest living person</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Marto" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Marto">Francisco Marto</a>, Portuguese saint (died <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marina_Semyonova" title="Marina Semyonova">Marina Semyonova</a>, Russian ballerina (died <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yun_Bong-gil" title="Yun Bong-gil">Yun Bong-gil</a>, Korean resister against the Japanese occupation of Korea (died <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Distler" title="Hugo Distler">Hugo Distler</a>, German composer (died <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfons_Rebane" title="Alfons Rebane">Alfons Rebane</a>, Estonian military commander (died <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine" title="Willard Van Orman Quine">Willard Van Orman Quine</a>, American philosopher, academic (died <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Allende" title="Salvador Allende">Salvador Allende</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Chile" title="President of Chile">President of Chile</a> (died <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estrellita_Castro" title="Estrellita Castro">Estrellita Castro</a>, Spanish singer and actress (died <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leroy_Anderson" title="Leroy Anderson">Leroy Anderson</a>, American composer (died <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July_2">July</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: July" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lupe_V%C3%A9lez_in_1941.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Lupe_V%C3%A9lez_in_1941.jpg/100px-Lupe_V%C3%A9lez_in_1941.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1277" data-file-height="1600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 125px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Lupe_V%C3%A9lez_in_1941.jpg/100px-Lupe_V%C3%A9lez_in_1941.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="125" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Lupe_V%C3%A9lez_in_1941.jpg/150px-Lupe_V%C3%A9lez_in_1941.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Lupe_V%C3%A9lez_in_1941.jpg/200px-Lupe_V%C3%A9lez_in_1941.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lupe_V%C3%A9lez" title="Lupe Vélez">Lupe Vélez</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luis_Regueiro" title="Luis Regueiro">Luis Regueiro</a>, Spanish footballer (died <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>)<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall" title="Thurgood Marshall">Thurgood Marshall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States</a> (died <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri,_Count_of_Paris_(1908%E2%80%931999)" title="Henri, Count of Paris (1908–1999)">Henri of Orléans, Count of Paris</a>, Orléanist claimant to the throne of France (died <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kaii_Higashiyama" title="Kaii Higashiyama">Kaii Higashiyama</a>, Japanese painter and writer (died <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alois_Hudec" title="Alois Hudec">Alois Hudec</a>, Czechoslovak gymnast, Olympic champion (died <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Berle" title="Milton Berle">Milton Berle</a>, American comedian (died <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Garfield_Todd" title="Garfield Todd">Garfield Todd</a>, 5th Prime Minister of Southern Rhodesia (died <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Natsir" title="Mohammad Natsir">Mohammad Natsir</a>, Indonesian scholar and politician; 5th Prime Minister of Indonesia (died <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lupe_V%C3%A9lez" title="Lupe Vélez">Lupe Vélez</a>, Mexican actress, dancer and singer (died <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Swenson" title="Karl Swenson">Karl Swenson</a>, American actor (died <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August_2">August</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: August" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harold_Holt_1965_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Harold_Holt_1965_01.jpg/100px-Harold_Holt_1965_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="280"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 140px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Harold_Holt_1965_01.jpg/100px-Harold_Holt_1965_01.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="140" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Harold_Holt_1965_01.jpg/150px-Harold_Holt_1965_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Harold_Holt_1965_01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Harold_Holt" title="Harold Holt">Harold Holt</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Don_Bradman_1930.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Don_Bradman_1930.jpg/100px-Don_Bradman_1930.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1094" data-file-height="1430"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 131px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Don_Bradman_1930.jpg/100px-Don_Bradman_1930.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="131" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Don_Bradman_1930.jpg/150px-Don_Bradman_1930.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Don_Bradman_1930.jpg/200px-Don_Bradman_1930.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Sir <a href="/wiki/Don_Bradman" title="Don Bradman">Don Bradman</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Eichhorn" title="Kurt Eichhorn">Kurt Eichhorn</a>, German conductor (died <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harold_Holt" title="Harold Holt">Harold Holt</a>, 17th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister of Australia</a> (died <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Helen_Jacobs" title="Helen Jacobs">Helen Jacobs</a>, American tennis player and commander (died 1997)<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Goldberg" title="Arthur Goldberg">Arthur Goldberg</a>, American politician, diplomat and <a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States</a> (died <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chivu_Stoica" title="Chivu Stoica">Chivu Stoica</a>, 48th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Romania" title="Prime Minister of Romania">Prime Minister of Romania</a> (died <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lauri_Lehtinen" title="Lauri Lehtinen">Lauri Lehtinen</a>, Finnish Olympic athlete (died <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Jukola1932-36">[36]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gene_Raymond" title="Gene Raymond">Gene Raymond</a>, American actor (died <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Faure" title="Edgar Faure">Edgar Faure</a>, 2-time <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Prime Minister of France</a> (died <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M._M._Kaye" title="M. M. Kaye">M. M. Kaye</a>, British writer (died <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Tully" title="Tom Tully">Tom Tully</a>, American actor (died <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Cartier-Bresson" title="Henri Cartier-Bresson">Henri Cartier-Bresson</a>, French photographer (died <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>)<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Bradman" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Bradman">Donald Bradman</a>, Australian cricketer (died <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a>, 36th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (died <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Merle" title="Robert Merle">Robert Merle</a>, French writer (died <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonor_Fini" title="Leonor Fini">Leonor Fini</a>, Argentine artist (died 1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_MacMurray" title="Fred MacMurray">Fred MacMurray</a>, American actor (died <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Saroyan" title="William Saroyan">William Saroyan</a>, American writer (died <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September_2">September</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: September" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Wright.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Richard_Wright.jpg/100px-Richard_Wright.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1216" data-file-height="1536"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 126px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Richard_Wright.jpg/100px-Richard_Wright.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="126" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Richard_Wright.jpg/150px-Richard_Wright.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Richard_Wright.jpg/200px-Richard_Wright.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wright_(author)" title="Richard Wright (author)">Richard Wright</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Bancroft" title="Ruth Bancroft">Ruth Bancroft</a>, American landscape and garden designer (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Leighton" title="Dorothea Leighton">Dorothea Leighton</a>, American social psychiatrist, founder of the field of medical anthropology (died <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lev_Pontryagin" title="Lev Pontryagin">Lev Pontryagin</a>, Russian mathematician (died <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wright_(author)" title="Richard Wright (author)">Richard Wright</a>, African-American author (died <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Balafrej" title="Ahmed Balafrej">Ahmed Balafrej</a>, Moroccan politician, Foreign Minister and 2nd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Morocco" title="Prime Minister of Morocco">Prime Minister of Morocco</a> (died <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Seghizzi" title="Cecilia Seghizzi">Cecilia Seghizzi</a>, Italian composer, painter (died <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_E._DeBakey" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael E. DeBakey">Michael E. DeBakey</a>, American surgeon, medical researcher (died <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mae_Questel" title="Mae Questel">Mae Questel</a>, American actress (died <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>)<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Ambartsumian" title="Viktor Ambartsumian">Viktor Ambartsumian</a>, Soviet Armenian scientist (died <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>)<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mika_Waltari" title="Mika Waltari">Mika Waltari</a>, Finnish author (died <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>)<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Upham" title="Charles Upham">Charles Upham</a>, New Zealand soldier, twice winner of the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Cross" title="Victoria Cross">Victoria Cross</a> (died <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eugen_Sucho%C5%88" title="Eugen Suchoň">Eugen Suchoň</a>, Slovak composer (died <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Tolan" title="Eddie Tolan">Eddie Tolan</a>, American athlete (died <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-25">[25]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Oistrakh" title="David Oistrakh">David Oistrakh</a>, Ukrainian-born violinist (died <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October_2">October</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: October" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Kenneth_Galbraith_1982.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/John_Kenneth_Galbraith_1982.jpg/100px-John_Kenneth_Galbraith_1982.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2256" data-file-height="3032"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 134px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/John_Kenneth_Galbraith_1982.jpg/100px-John_Kenneth_Galbraith_1982.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="134" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/John_Kenneth_Galbraith_1982.jpg/150px-John_Kenneth_Galbraith_1982.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/John_Kenneth_Galbraith_1982.jpg/200px-John_Kenneth_Galbraith_1982.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Kenneth_Galbraith" title="John Kenneth Galbraith">John Kenneth Galbraith</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carole_Lombard" title="Carole Lombard">Carole Lombard</a>, American actress (died <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Baek_Du-jin" class="mw-redirect" title="Baek Du-jin">Baek Du-jin</a>, Korean politician, 4th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Republic_of_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea">Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea</a> (<a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>) (died <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Kenneth_Galbraith" title="John Kenneth Galbraith">John Kenneth Galbraith</a>, Canadian economist (died <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Enver_Hoxha" title="Enver Hoxha">Enver Hoxha</a>, Albanian communist dictator (died <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Oteiza" title="Jorge Oteiza">Jorge Oteiza</a>, Spanish painter (died <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Frank" title="Ilya Frank">Ilya Frank</a>, Russian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (died <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lee_Krasner" title="Lee Krasner">Lee Krasner</a>, American painter (died <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Frondizi" title="Arturo Frondizi">Arturo Frondizi</a>, 35th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Argentina" title="President of Argentina">President of Argentina</a> (died <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dmitriy_Ustinov" class="mw-redirect" title="Dmitriy Ustinov">Dmitriy Ustinov</a>, Soviet Army officer, Minister of Defense (died <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November_2">November</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: November" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Leone" title="Giovanni Leone">Giovanni Leone</a>, 68th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a>, 6th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Italy" title="President of Italy">President of Italy</a> (died <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rotblat" title="Joseph Rotblat">Joseph Rotblat</a>, Polish physicist, Nobel Peace Prize laureate (died <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">Joseph McCarthy</a>, American politician (died <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Cinquin" title="Emmanuelle Cinquin">Emmanuelle Cinquin</a>, French religious sister (died <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Imogene_Coca" title="Imogene Coca">Imogene Coca</a>, American actress (died 2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alistair_Cooke" title="Alistair Cooke">Alistair Cooke</a>, English-born American journalist (died <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude_L%C3%A9vi-Strauss" title="Claude Lévi-Strauss">Claude Lévi-Strauss</a>, Belgian-born French anthropologist (died <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December_2">December</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: December" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Simon_Wiesenthal_(1982).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Simon_Wiesenthal_%281982%29.jpg/100px-Simon_Wiesenthal_%281982%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2018" data-file-height="2690"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 133px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Simon_Wiesenthal_%281982%29.jpg/100px-Simon_Wiesenthal_%281982%29.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="133" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Simon_Wiesenthal_%281982%29.jpg/150px-Simon_Wiesenthal_%281982%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Simon_Wiesenthal_%281982%29.jpg/200px-Simon_Wiesenthal_%281982%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Simon_Wiesenthal" title="Simon Wiesenthal">Simon Wiesenthal</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hershey" title="Alfred Hershey">Alfred Hershey</a>, American bacteriologist, Nobel Prize laureate (died <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Baby_Face_Nelson" title="Baby Face Nelson">Baby Face Nelson</a>, American gangster (died <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aden_Adde" title="Aden Adde">Aden Adde</a>, 1st president of Somalia (died 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Olivier_Messiaen" title="Olivier Messiaen">Olivier Messiaen</a>, French composer (died <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Arias_Navarro" title="Carlos Arias Navarro">Carlos Arias Navarro</a>, Spanish politician, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_(Spain)" title="President of the Republic (Spain)">President of Spain</a> (died <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliott_Carter" title="Elliott Carter">Elliott Carter</a>, American composer (died <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manoel_de_Oliveira" title="Manoel de Oliveira">Manoel de Oliveira</a>, Portuguese film director and screenwriter (died <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1kun_Djurhuus" title="Hákun Djurhuus">Hákun Djurhuus</a>, 4th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Faroe_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands">Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands</a> (died <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Proksch" title="Alfred Proksch">Alfred Proksch</a>, Austrian Olympic athlete (died <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>)<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doria_Shafik" title="Doria Shafik">Doria Shafik</a>, Egyptian feminist, poet, writer and editor (d. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>)<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Naismith" title="Laurence Naismith">Laurence Naismith</a>, English actor (died <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Schaffner" title="Hans Schaffner">Hans Schaffner</a>, 69th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Switzerland">President of Switzerland</a> (died <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby">Willard Libby</a>, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (died <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Quentin_Crisp" title="Quentin Crisp">Quentin Crisp</a>, British actor (died <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lew_Ayres" title="Lew Ayres">Lew Ayres</a>, American actor (died <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_Wiesenthal" title="Simon Wiesenthal">Simon Wiesenthal</a>, Austrian Nazi-hunter (died <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>)<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Date unknown" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Takieddin_el-Solh" title="Takieddin el-Solh">Takieddin el-Solh</a>, 2-Time <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Lebanon" title="Prime Minister of Lebanon">Prime Minister of Lebanon</a> (died <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suleiman_Nabulsi" title="Suleiman Nabulsi">Suleiman Nabulsi</a>, 12th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Jordan" title="Prime Minister of Jordan">Prime Minister of Jordan</a> (died <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Deaths" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March">January–March</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: January–March" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wilhelm_Busch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Wilhelm_Busch.jpg/110px-Wilhelm_Busch.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1872" data-file-height="1872"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 110px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Wilhelm_Busch.jpg/110px-Wilhelm_Busch.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="110" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Wilhelm_Busch.jpg/165px-Wilhelm_Busch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Wilhelm_Busch.jpg/220px-Wilhelm_Busch.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Busch" title="Wilhelm Busch">Wilhelm Busch</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlos_I_de_Portugal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Carlos_I_de_Portugal.jpg/110px-Carlos_I_de_Portugal.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2590" data-file-height="3448"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 146px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Carlos_I_de_Portugal.jpg/110px-Carlos_I_de_Portugal.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="146" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Carlos_I_de_Portugal.jpg/165px-Carlos_I_de_Portugal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Carlos_I_de_Portugal.jpg/220px-Carlos_I_de_Portugal.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carlos_I_of_Portugal" title="Carlos I of Portugal">Carlos I of Portugal</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Picture_of_Henry_Campbell-Bannerman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Picture_of_Henry_Campbell-Bannerman.jpg/110px-Picture_of_Henry_Campbell-Bannerman.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="158" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="858"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 158px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Picture_of_Henry_Campbell-Bannerman.jpg/110px-Picture_of_Henry_Campbell-Bannerman.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="158" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Picture_of_Henry_Campbell-Bannerman.jpg/165px-Picture_of_Henry_Campbell-Bannerman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Picture_of_Henry_Campbell-Bannerman.jpg/220px-Picture_of_Henry_Campbell-Bannerman.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Henry_Campbell-Bannerman" title="Henry Campbell-Bannerman">Henry Campbell-Bannerman</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HIH_Yamashina_Kikumaro_on_Yagumo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/HIH_Yamashina_Kikumaro_on_Yagumo.jpg/110px-HIH_Yamashina_Kikumaro_on_Yagumo.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="156" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="831" data-file-height="1181"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 156px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/HIH_Yamashina_Kikumaro_on_Yagumo.jpg/110px-HIH_Yamashina_Kikumaro_on_Yagumo.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="156" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/HIH_Yamashina_Kikumaro_on_Yagumo.jpg/165px-HIH_Yamashina_Kikumaro_on_Yagumo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/HIH_Yamashina_Kikumaro_on_Yagumo.jpg/220px-HIH_Yamashina_Kikumaro_on_Yagumo.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Prince_Yamashina_Kikumaro" title="Prince Yamashina Kikumaro">Prince Yamashina Kikumaro</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:StephenGroverCleveland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/StephenGroverCleveland.jpg/110px-StephenGroverCleveland.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="140" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="1000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 140px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/StephenGroverCleveland.jpg/110px-StephenGroverCleveland.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="140" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/StephenGroverCleveland.jpg/165px-StephenGroverCleveland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/StephenGroverCleveland.jpg/220px-StephenGroverCleveland.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Busch" title="Wilhelm Busch">Wilhelm Busch</a>, German painter, poet (born <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>)<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Holger_Drachmann" title="Holger Drachmann">Holger Drachmann</a>, Danish poet (born <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_IV,_Grand_Duke_of_Tuscany" title="Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany">Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany</a> (born <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Wood_(ventriloquist)" title="William Wood (ventriloquist)">William Wood</a>, American ventriloquist (born c. 1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_MacDowell" title="Edward MacDowell">Edward MacDowell</a>, American composer (born <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ouida" title="Ouida">Ouida</a>, English writer (born <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> <ul><li>King <a href="/wiki/Carlos_I_of_Portugal" title="Carlos I of Portugal">Carlos I of Portugal</a> (born <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Filipe,_Prince_Royal_of_Portugal" title="Luís Filipe, Prince Royal of Portugal">Luís Filipe, Prince Royal of Portugal</a> (born <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Ryder_Gracey" title="Annie Ryder Gracey">Annie Ryder Gracey</a>, American missionary (born <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Ignaz_von_Plener" title="Baron Ignaz von Plener">Baron Ignaz von Plener</a>, 3rd Minister-President of Cisleithania (born <a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eliza_A._Pittsinger" title="Eliza A. Pittsinger">Eliza A. Pittsinger</a>, "The California Poetess" (born <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_29" title="February 29">February 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Hope,_1st_Marquess_of_Linlithgow" class="mw-redirect" title="John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow">John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow</a>, 1st Governor-General of Australia (born <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Garrett" title="Pat Garrett">Pat Garrett</a>, Sheriff in the Old West; shot <a href="/wiki/Billy_the_Kid" title="Billy the Kid">Billy the Kid</a> in 1881 (born <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Hill" title="Sidney Hill">Sidney Hill</a>, English philanthropist (born <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edmondo_De_Amicis" title="Edmondo De Amicis">Edmondo De Amicis</a>, Italian novelist (born <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_N._Sims" title="Charles N. Sims">Charles N. Sims</a>, American Methodist preacher, third chancellor of <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University" title="Syracuse University">Syracuse University</a> (born <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Esther_Pugh" title="Esther Pugh">Esther Pugh</a>, American temperance reformer (born <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chester_Gillette" title="Chester Gillette">Chester Gillette</a>, American murderer (executed) (born <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June">April–June</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: April–June" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Chadwick_(writer)" title="Henry Chadwick (writer)">Henry Chadwick</a>, English-born American baseball writer (born <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qasim_Amin" title="Qasim Amin">Qasim Amin</a>, Egyptian writer (born <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Campbell-Bannerman" title="Henry Campbell-Bannerman">Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> (born <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_M%C3%B6bius" title="Karl Möbius">Karl Möbius</a>, German ecologist (born <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>)<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Yamashina_Kikumaro" title="Prince Yamashina Kikumaro">Prince Yamashina Kikumaro</a>, Japanese prince (born <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Koldewey" title="Carl Koldewey">Carl Koldewey</a>, German explorer (born <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>)<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Copp%C3%A9e" title="François Coppée">François Coppée</a>, French poet, playwright and novelist (born <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>)<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Old_Tom_Morris" title="Old Tom Morris">Old Tom Morris</a>, Scottish golfer (born <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mirza_Ghulam_Ahmad" title="Mirza Ghulam Ahmad">Mirza Ghulam Ahmad</a>, Sikh Empire-born founder of the <a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya">Ahmadiyya</a> movement in Islam (born <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Redvers_Buller" title="Redvers Buller">Sir Redvers Buller</a>, British general, Victoria Cross recipient (born <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jef_Lambeaux" title="Jef Lambeaux">Jef Lambeaux</a>, Belgian sculptor (born <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Drusilla_Wilson" title="Drusilla Wilson">Drusilla Wilson</a>, American temperance leader and Quaker pastor (born <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Stanley,_16th_Earl_of_Derby" title="Frederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby">Frederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby</a>, Governor-General of Canada, founder of the Stanley Cup (born <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Chueca" title="Federico Chueca">Federico Chueca</a>, Spanish composer (born <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Kirk" title="Eleanor Kirk">Eleanor Kirk</a>, American publisher (born <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Rimsky-Korsakov" title="Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov">Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov</a>, Russian composer (born <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a>, 22nd and 24th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (born <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September">July–September</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: July–September" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Demetrius_Vikelas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Demetrius_Vikelas.jpg/110px-Demetrius_Vikelas.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="117" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="532"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 117px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Demetrius_Vikelas.jpg/110px-Demetrius_Vikelas.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="117" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Demetrius_Vikelas.jpg/165px-Demetrius_Vikelas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Demetrius_Vikelas.jpg/220px-Demetrius_Vikelas.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Demetrius_Vikelas" class="mw-redirect" title="Demetrius Vikelas">Demetrius Vikelas</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Nadar_-_Henri_Becquerel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Paul_Nadar_-_Henri_Becquerel.jpg/110px-Paul_Nadar_-_Henri_Becquerel.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="158" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2481" data-file-height="3553"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 158px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Paul_Nadar_-_Henri_Becquerel.jpg/110px-Paul_Nadar_-_Henri_Becquerel.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="158" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Paul_Nadar_-_Henri_Becquerel.jpg/165px-Paul_Nadar_-_Henri_Becquerel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Paul_Nadar_-_Henri_Becquerel.jpg/220px-Paul_Nadar_-_Henri_Becquerel.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Henri Becquerel</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jan_Berther.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Jan_Berther.JPG/110px-Jan_Berther.JPG" decoding="async" width="110" height="108" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="471" data-file-height="461"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 108px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Jan_Berther.JPG/110px-Jan_Berther.JPG" data-width="110" data-height="108" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Jan_Berther.JPG/165px-Jan_Berther.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Jan_Berther.JPG/220px-Jan_Berther.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Servant of God <a href="/wiki/John_Berthier" title="John Berthier">John Berthier</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tomas_estrada_palma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Tomas_estrada_palma.jpg/110px-Tomas_estrada_palma.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="138" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="500"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 138px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Tomas_estrada_palma.jpg/110px-Tomas_estrada_palma.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="138" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Tomas_estrada_palma.jpg/165px-Tomas_estrada_palma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Tomas_estrada_palma.jpg/220px-Tomas_estrada_palma.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Estrada_Palma" title="Tomás Estrada Palma">Tomás Estrada Palma</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Emperor_Guangxu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Emperor_Guangxu.jpg/110px-Emperor_Guangxu.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1878" data-file-height="2365"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 110px;height: 139px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Emperor_Guangxu.jpg/110px-Emperor_Guangxu.jpg" data-width="110" data-height="139" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Emperor_Guangxu.jpg/165px-Emperor_Guangxu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Emperor_Guangxu.jpg/220px-Emperor_Guangxu.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Guangxu" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangxu">Guangxu</a> of <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">China</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joel_Chandler_Harris" title="Joel Chandler Harris">Joel Chandler Harris</a>, American author (born <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Lie_(writer)" title="Jonas Lie (writer)">Jonas Lie</a>, Norwegian writer (born <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n_y_Roca" class="mw-redirect" title="Felipe Calderón y Roca">Felipe Calderón y Roca</a>, Filipino politician (born <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_D._Coleman_(politician)" title="William D. Coleman (politician)">William D. Coleman</a>, 13th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Liberia" title="President of Liberia">President of Liberia</a> (born <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>)<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ignacio_de_Veintemilla" title="Ignacio de Veintemilla">Ignacio de Veintemilla</a>, 11th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ecuador" title="President of Ecuador">President of Ecuador</a> (born <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Demetrius_Vikelas" class="mw-redirect" title="Demetrius Vikelas">Demetrius Vikelas</a>, 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_International_Olympic_Committee" title="President of the International Olympic Committee">President of the International Olympic Committee</a> (born <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Randal_Cremer" title="Randal Cremer">Sir Randal Cremer</a>, English politician and pacifist, Nobel Prize laureate (born <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sigismondo_Savona" title="Sigismondo Savona">Sigismondo Savona</a>, Maltese educator and politician (born <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Radoje_Domanovi%C4%87" title="Radoje Domanović">Radoje Domanović</a>, Serbian writer (born <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Starabba,_Marchese_di_Rudin%C3%AC" title="Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì">Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì</a>, 12th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a> (born <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89leuth%C3%A8re_Mascart" title="Éleuthère Mascart">Éleuthère Mascart</a>, French physicist (born <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Henri Becquerel</a>, French physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (born <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Pastor" title="Tony Pastor">Tony Pastor</a>, American theater impresario (born <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Green" title="Leslie Green">Leslie Green</a>, British architect (born <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Selfridge" title="Thomas Selfridge">Thomas Selfridge</a>, United States Army officer, first person killed in an airplane crash (born <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pablo_de_Sarasate" title="Pablo de Sarasate">Pablo de Sarasate</a>, Spanish violinist, composer (born <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Fenollosa" title="Ernest Fenollosa">Ernest Fenollosa</a>, Spanish-born American art historian and philosopher (born <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Burrowes_Kemball" title="Arnold Burrowes Kemball">Sir Arnold Kemball</a>, British army officer and diplomat (born <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Salmer%C3%B3n_y_Alonso" title="Nicolás Salmerón y Alonso">Nicolás Salmerón y Alonso</a>, 3rd <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_(Spain)" title="President of the Republic (Spain)">President of Spain</a> (born <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Robison" title="Frank Robison">Frank Robison</a>, American baseball executive, early owner of the <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals" title="St. Louis Cardinals">St. Louis Cardinals</a> (born <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Machado_de_Assis" title="Machado de Assis">Machado de Assis</a>, Brazilian author (born <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December">October–December</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: October–December" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rita_Cetina_Guti%C3%A9rrez" title="Rita Cetina Gutiérrez">Rita Cetina Gutiérrez</a>, Mexican educator, poet and activist (born <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Berthier" title="John Berthier">John Berthier</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> priest, missionary and servant of God (born <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nozu_Michitsura" title="Nozu Michitsura">Nozu Michitsura</a>, Japanese general (born <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Enomoto_Takeaki" title="Enomoto Takeaki">Enomoto Takeaki</a>, Japanese samurai, admiral (born <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Schermerhorn_Astor" title="Caroline Schermerhorn Astor">Caroline Schermerhorn Astor</a>, American socialite (born <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Rogers_Brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="The Rogers Brothers">Gus Rogers</a>, American vaudevillian (born 1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_F._Eastman" title="Mary F. Eastman">Mary F. Eastman</a>, American educator, lecturer, writer and suffragist (born <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Gerstl" title="Richard Gerstl">Richard Gerstl</a>, Austrian artist (born <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Estrada_Palma" title="Tomás Estrada Palma">Tomás Estrada Palma</a>, 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Cuba" title="President of Cuba">President of Cuba</a> (born <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butch_Cassidy" title="Butch Cassidy">Butch Cassidy</a>, American outlaw (born <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundance_Kid" title="Sundance Kid">Sundance Kid</a>, American outlaw (born <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_E._Keating" title="Josephine E. Keating">Josephine E. Keating</a>, American literary critic and musician (born <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victorien_Sardou" title="Victorien Sardou">Victorien Sardou</a>, French dramatist (born <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – Emperor <a href="/wiki/Guangxu" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangxu">Guangxu</a> of China (born <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Empress_Dowager_Cixi" title="Empress Dowager Cixi">Empress Dowager Cixi</a> of China (born <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lydia_Thompson" title="Lydia Thompson">Lydia Thompson</a>, English dancer, actress (born <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Taffanel" title="Paul Taffanel">Paul Taffanel</a>, French flautist, composer (born <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Le_Plongeon" title="Augustus Le Plongeon">Augustus Le Plongeon</a>, American archaeologist (born <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Parrott" title="Jacob Parrott">Jacob Parrott</a>, the first person to receive the American <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" title="Medal of Honor">Medal of Honor</a>, one of six presented on March 25, 1863, to the heroes of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Locomotive_Chase" title="Great Locomotive Chase">Great Locomotive Chase</a> during the American Civil War (born <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown_2">Date unknown</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Date unknown" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_W._Davis" title="Jacob W. Davis">Jacob W. Davis</a>, Latvian American tailor, inventor of jeans (born <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>)</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="Nobel_Prizes">Nobel Prizes</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Nobel Prizes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_medal.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/100px-Nobel_medal.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="1013"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 100px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/100px-Nobel_medal.png" data-width="100" data-height="100" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/150px-Nobel_medal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/200px-Nobel_medal.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Gabriel Lippmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Medicine</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_Metchnikoff" title="Élie Metchnikoff">Élie Metchnikoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich">Paul Ehrlich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Christoph_Eucken" title="Rudolf Christoph Eucken">Rudolf Christoph Eucken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a> – <a href="/wiki/Klas_Pontus_Arnoldson" title="Klas Pontus Arnoldson">Klas Pontus Arnoldson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Bajer" title="Fredrik Bajer">Fredrik Bajer</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFStephensonMorrisonWhitrow1984" class="citation journal cs1">Stephenson, F. 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Women in aviation and space history. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170929102614/https://airandspace.si.edu/explore-and-learn/topics/women-in-aviation/Peltier.cfm">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2017. Retrieved May 7, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Women+in+aviation+and+space+history&rft.atitle=Therese+Peltier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fairandspace.si.edu%2Fexplore-and-learn%2Ftopics%2Fwomen-in-aviation%2FPeltier.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-12"><a href="#cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_12-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-102715-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-102715-0"><bdi>0-14-102715-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Penguin+Pocket+On+This+Day&rft.pub=Penguin+Reference+Library&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-14-102715-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historylink.org/File/2089">"American Messenger Service, forerunner of UPS, begins in a saloon in Seattle's Pioneer Square on August 28, 1907"</a>. www.historylink.org. HistoryLink.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230215220910/https://www.historylink.org/File/2089">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2023. Retrieved February 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.historylink.org&rft.atitle=American+Messenger+Service%2C+forerunner+of+UPS%2C+begins+in+a+saloon+in+Seattle%27s+Pioneer+Square+on+August+28%2C+1907&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historylink.org%2FFile%2F2089&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/wales/entries/5ad4c6e6-91ff-3c7f-b663-fc3b5bc913b7">"BBC Blogs – Wales – The great storm of 1908"</a>. August 31, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190727115944/https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/wales/entries/5ad4c6e6-91ff-3c7f-b663-fc3b5bc913b7">Archived</a> from the original on July 27, 2019. Retrieved July 17, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BBC+Blogs+%E2%80%93+Wales+%E2%80%93+The+great+storm+of+1908&rft.date=2010-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fblogs%2Fwales%2Fentries%2F5ad4c6e6-91ff-3c7f-b663-fc3b5bc913b7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130928165026/https://media.ford.com/content/fordmedia/fna/us/en/news/2013/08/05/model-t-facts.html">"Model T Facts"</a> (Press release). US: Ford. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://media.ford.com/content/fordmedia/fna/us/en/news/2013/08/05/model-t-facts.html">the original</a> on September 28, 2013. Retrieved April 23, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Model+T+Facts&rft.place=US&rft.pub=Ford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.ford.com%2Fcontent%2Ffordmedia%2Ffna%2Fus%2Fen%2Fnews%2F2013%2F08%2F05%2Fmodel-t-facts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> Approximately $21,597 in 2017, when adjusted for inflation. </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlake" class="citation book cs1">Blake, Richard. The Book of Postal Dates, 1635–1985. 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Psychology Press. p. 24. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8058-3146-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8058-3146-7"><bdi>978-0-8058-3146-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210807195540/https://books.google.com/books?id=os_JxNycXHIC&pg=PA24">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2021. 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Oxford University Press. p. xxv. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210807074433/https://books.google.com/books?id=jfeBAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+World+History+of+Track+and+Field+Athletics%2C+1864%E2%80%931964&rft.pages=xxv&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1964&rft.au=Roberto+Quercetani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjfeBAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllan_Hunter1985" class="citation book cs1">Allan Hunter (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=V4FZAAAAMAAJ">James Stewart</a>. Spellmount. p. 13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-946771-81-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-946771-81-3"><bdi>978-0-946771-81-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210807202441/https://books.google.com/books?id=V4FZAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2021. 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August 20, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=World%27s+oldest+person+dies+in+Spain+at+117%2C+says+family&rft.date=2024-08-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rte.ie%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F2024%2F0820%2F1465828-maria-branyas-morera%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Druce1992" class="citation book cs1">Robert Druce (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DlctAAAAIAAJ">This Day Our Daily Fictions: An Enquiry Into the Multi-million Bestseller Status of Enid Blyton and Ian Fleming</a>. Rodopi. p. 46. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-5183-401-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-5183-401-7"><bdi>978-90-5183-401-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210807135945/https://books.google.com/books?id=DlctAAAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=This+Day+Our+Daily+Fictions%3A+An+Enquiry+Into+the+Multi-million+Bestseller+Status+of+Enid+Blyton+and+Ian+Fleming&rft.pages=46&rft.pub=Rodopi&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-90-5183-401-7&rft.au=Robert+Druce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDlctAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Shipman2011" class="citation web cs1">David Shipman (October 23, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-don-ameche-1466097.html">"Don Ameche"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210807204303/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-don-ameche-1466097.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Don+Ameche&rft.date=2011-10-23&rft.au=David+Shipman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fobituary-don-ameche-1466097.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_R._Shook2005" class="citation book cs1">John R. Shook (January 1, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ijpj1tB3Qr0C&pg=PA1983">Dictionary of Modern American Philosophers</a>. A&C Black. p. 1983. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84371-037-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84371-037-0"><bdi>978-1-84371-037-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210807195540/https://books.google.com/books?id=Ijpj1tB3Qr0C&pg=PA1983">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Modern+American+Philosophers&rft.pages=1983&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.isbn=978-1-84371-037-0&rft.au=John+R.+Shook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIjpj1tB3Qr0C%26pg%3DPA1983&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalvador_Allende_Gossens1970" class="citation book cs1">Salvador Allende Gossens (1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OalxAAAAMAAJ">Salvador Allende: English and Spanish Texts of His Political Platform, the Program of the Popular Front, and His Biography</a>. Editorial Ardilla. p. 53. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210807195928/https://books.google.com/books?id=OalxAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Salvador+Allende%3A+English+and+Spanish+Texts+of+His+Political+Platform%2C+the+Program+of+the+Popular+Front%2C+and+His+Biography&rft.pages=53&rft.pub=Editorial+Ardilla&rft.date=1970&rft.au=Salvador+Allende+Gossens&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOalxAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZamora" class="citation web cs1">Zamora, Gerson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://132.248.9.195/ptb2010/mayo/0658338/0658338_A1.pdf">"El Equipo de Futbol Euzkadi en Mexico, biographical section"</a> (PDF). Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160123153643/http://132.248.9.195/ptb2010/mayo/0658338/0658338_A1.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on January 23, 2016. Retrieved August 7, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+Equipo+de+Futbol+Euzkadi+en+Mexico%2C+biographical+section&rft.pub=Universidad+Nacional+Autonoma+de+Mexico&rft.aulast=Zamora&rft.aufirst=Gerson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F132.248.9.195%2Fptb2010%2Fmayo%2F0658338%2F0658338_A1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRandall_Walton_BlandRandall_W_Bland,_PH_D2001" class="citation book cs1">Randall Walton Bland; Randall W Bland, PH D (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-_NEAQAAIAAJ">Justice Thurgood Marshall: Crusader for Liberalism : His Judicial Biography, 1908–1993</a>. Academica Press. p. 2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-930901-23-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-930901-23-0"><bdi>978-1-930901-23-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210807204306/https://books.google.com/books?id=-_NEAQAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Justice+Thurgood+Marshall%3A+Crusader+for+Liberalism+%3A+His+Judicial+Biography%2C+1908%E2%80%931993&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Academica+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-930901-23-0&rft.au=Randall+Walton+Bland&rft.au=Randall+W+Bland%2C+PH+D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-_NEAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/920941">"Kaii Higashiyama"</a>. Olmepedia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221025191129/https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/920941">Archived</a> from the original on October 25, 2022. Retrieved October 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Olmepedia&rft.atitle=Kaii+Higashiyama&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympedia.org%2Fathletes%2F920941&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tennisfame.com/hall-of-famers/inductees/helen-hull-jacobs">"International Tennis Hall of Fame"</a>. www.tennisfame.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201107235728/https://www.tennisfame.com/hall-of-famers/inductees/helen-hull-jacobs">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2020. Retrieved September 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tennisfame.com&rft.atitle=International+Tennis+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tennisfame.com%2Fhall-of-famers%2Finductees%2Fhelen-hull-jacobs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jukola1932-36"><a href="#cite_ref-Jukola1932_36-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartti_Jukola1932" class="citation book cs1">Martti Jukola (1932). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2zEFAAAAMAAJ">Athletics in Finland</a>. W. Söderström osakeyhtiö, Porvoo. p. 71. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210807161515/https://books.google.com/books?id=2zEFAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Athletics+in+Finland&rft.pages=71&rft.pub=W.+S%C3%B6derstr%C3%B6m+osakeyhti%C3%B6%2C+Porvoo&rft.date=1932&rft.au=Martti+Jukola&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2zEFAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndré_Pieyre_de_MandiarguesHenri_Cartier-BressonFerdinando_Scianna1984" class="citation book cs1">André Pieyre de Mandiargues; Henri Cartier-Bresson; Ferdinando Scianna (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=obHbAAAAMAAJ">Henri Cartier-Bresson: Portraits</a>. Collins. p. 51. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-00-411947-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-00-411947-2"><bdi>978-0-00-411947-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210807204303/https://books.google.com/books?id=obHbAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Henri+Cartier-Bresson%3A+Portraits&rft.pages=51&rft.pub=Collins&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-00-411947-2&rft.au=Andr%C3%A9+Pieyre+de+Mandiargues&rft.au=Henri+Cartier-Bresson&rft.au=Ferdinando+Scianna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DobHbAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElizabeth_H._Oakes2004" class="citation book cs1">Elizabeth H. Oakes (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6Lb0zPJcYOwC&pg=PA303">American Writers</a>. Infobase Publishing. p. 303. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4381-0809-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4381-0809-4"><bdi>978-1-4381-0809-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210807194033/https://books.google.com/books?id=6Lb0zPJcYOwC&pg=PA303">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Writers&rft.pages=303&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-4381-0809-4&rft.au=Elizabeth+H.+Oakes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6Lb0zPJcYOwC%26pg%3DPA303&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYakov_Sinai2003" class="citation book cs1">Yakov Sinai (October 8, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vFHVCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA345">Russian Mathematicians In The 20th Century</a>. World Scientific. p. 345. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-981-4492-55-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-981-4492-55-3"><bdi>978-981-4492-55-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210703170901/https://books.google.com/books?id=vFHVCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA345">Archived</a> from the original on July 3, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Russian+Mathematicians+In+The+20th+Century&rft.pages=345&rft.pub=World+Scientific&rft.date=2003-10-08&rft.isbn=978-981-4492-55-3&rft.au=Yakov+Sinai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvFHVCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA345&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMark_Christopher_Carnes2002" class="citation book cs1">Mark Christopher Carnes (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wZczV8ZxgL4C&pg=PA454">American National Biography: Supplement</a>. Oxford University Press. p. 454. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-522202-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-522202-9"><bdi>978-0-19-522202-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210807165730/https://books.google.com/books?id=wZczV8ZxgL4C&pg=PA454">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+National+Biography%3A+Supplement&rft.pages=454&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-19-522202-9&rft.au=Mark+Christopher+Carnes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwZczV8ZxgL4C%26pg%3DPA454&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xiMbAQAAIAAJ">Journal of Contemporary Physics</a>. Allerton Press. 1998. p. 43. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210807204303/https://books.google.com/books?id=xiMbAQAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journal+of+Contemporary+Physics&rft.pages=43&rft.pub=Allerton+Press&rft.date=1998&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxiMbAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mika-Waltari">Mika Waltari</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126160315/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mika-Waltari">Archived</a> January 26, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandford1990" class="citation book cs1">Sandford, Kenneth (1990) [1962]. Mark of the Lion: The Story of Capt. Charles Upham, V.C. and Bar. London: Arrow. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-09-964430-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-09-964430-4"><bdi>0-09-964430-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mark+of+the+Lion%3A+The+Story+of+Capt.+Charles+Upham%2C+V.C.+and+Bar&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Arrow&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-09-964430-4&rft.aulast=Sandford&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Carlos-Arias-Navarro">"Carlos Arias Navarro | prime minister of Spain | Britannica"</a>. www.britannica.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190416120804/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Carlos-Arias-Navarro">Archived</a> from the original on April 16, 2019. Retrieved May 19, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Carlos+Arias+Navarro+%7C+prime+minister+of+Spain+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FCarlos-Arias-Navarro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarl_StruteTheodor_Doelken1983" class="citation book cs1">Karl Strute; Theodor Doelken (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zH5mAAAAMAAJ">Who's who in Austria: 1982–1983 : a Biographical Encyclopedia of the International Red Series Containing Some 5.500 Biographies of Prominent Living Personalities in Austria...</a> Who's Who. p. 593. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-921220-44-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-921220-44-3"><bdi>978-3-921220-44-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210807204305/https://books.google.com/books?id=zH5mAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who%27s+who+in+Austria%3A+1982%E2%80%931983+%3A+a+Biographical+Encyclopedia+of+the+International+Red+Series+Containing+Some+5.500+Biographies+of+Prominent+Living+Personalities+in+Austria...&rft.pages=593&rft.pub=Who%27s+Who&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-3-921220-44-3&rft.au=Karl+Strute&rft.au=Theodor+Doelken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzH5mAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/22/obituaries/doria-shafik-overlooked.html">"Overlooked No More: Doria Shafik, Who Led Egypt's Women's Liberation Movement"</a>. The New York Times. August 22, 2018. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191212105553/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/22/obituaries/doria-shafik-overlooked.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 12, 2019. Retrieved February 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Overlooked+No+More%3A+Doria+Shafik%2C+Who+Led+Egypt%27s+Women%27s+Liberation+Movement&rft.date=2018-08-22&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F08%2F22%2Fobituaries%2Fdoria-shafik-overlooked.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrank_Northen_Magill1990" class="citation book cs1">Frank Northen Magill (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vKMrAQAAMAAJ">Great Lives from History: Rou-Z</a>. Salem Press. p. 2457. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89356-570-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89356-570-1"><bdi>978-0-89356-570-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210807204304/https://books.google.com/books?id=vKMrAQAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Great+Lives+from+History%3A+Rou-Z&rft.pages=2457&rft.pub=Salem+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-89356-570-1&rft.au=Frank+Northen+Magill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvKMrAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/11/30/obituaries/takieddin-solh-ex-lebanese-premier-80.html">"Takieddin Solh, Ex-Lebanese Premier, 80"</a>. New York Times. November 30, 1988. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210709231248/https://www.nytimes.com/1988/11/30/obituaries/takieddin-solh-ex-lebanese-premier-80.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 6, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Takieddin+Solh%2C+Ex-Lebanese+Premier%2C+80&rft.date=1988-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1988%2F11%2F30%2Fobituaries%2Ftakieddin-solh-ex-lebanese-premier-80.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLotze1979" class="citation book cs1">Lotze, Dieter (1979). Wilhelm Busch. Boston: Twayne Publishers. p. 21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780805763652" title="Special:BookSources/9780805763652"><bdi>9780805763652</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wilhelm+Busch&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Twayne+Publishers&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=9780805763652&rft.aulast=Lotze&rft.aufirst=Dieter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mX1PAAAAMAAJ">The Literary Year-book</a>. G. Routledge. 1909. p. 384. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210807150331/https://books.google.com/books?id=mX1PAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Literary+Year-book&rft.pages=384&rft.pub=G.+Routledge&rft.date=1909&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmX1PAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cosmopolis.ch/travel/the_langham_london.htm">"Cosmopolis History of The Langham"</a>. February 5, 2004. Retrieved October 20, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cosmopolis+History+of+The+Langham&rft.date=2004-02-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cosmopolis.ch%2Ftravel%2Fthe_langham_london.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLouise_Restieaux_Hawkes1933" class="citation book cs1">Louise Restieaux Hawkes (1933). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tkA0AAAAMAAJ">Before and After Pinocchio: A Study of Italian Children's Books</a>. Puppet Press. p. 88. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210807150335/https://books.google.com/books?id=tkA0AAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Before+and+After+Pinocchio%3A+A+Study+of+Italian+Children%27s+Books&rft.pages=88&rft.pub=Puppet+Press&rft.date=1933&rft.au=Louise+Restieaux+Hawkes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtkA0AAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRedi2000" class="citation book cs1">Redi, Carlo (2000). Visual zoology: the Pavia collection of Leuckart's zoological wall charts (1877. Como: Ibis. p. 69. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788871641300" title="Special:BookSources/9788871641300"><bdi>9788871641300</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Visual+zoology%3A+the+Pavia+collection+of+Leuckart%27s+zoological+wall+charts+%281877&rft.place=Como&rft.pages=69&rft.pub=Ibis&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9788871641300&rft.aulast=Redi&rft.aufirst=Carlo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Obituary". The Geographical Journal. Royal Geographical Society: 191. 1908.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Geographical+Journal&rft.atitle=Obituary&rft.pages=191&rft.date=1908&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Parker1967" class="citation book cs1">John Parker (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M7tZAAAAYAAJ">Who's who in the Theatre</a>. Pitman. p. 1609. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210415004207/https://books.google.com/books?id=M7tZAAAAYAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on April 15, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who%27s+who+in+the+Theatre&rft.pages=1609&rft.pub=Pitman&rft.date=1967&rft.au=John+Parker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM7tZAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunnBeyanBurrowes2000" class="citation book cs1">Dunn, Elwood D.; Beyan, Amos J.; Burrowes, Carl Patrick (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qt0_RrW8ghkC">Historical Dictionary of Liberia</a>. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. pp. 80–81. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781461659310" title="Special:BookSources/9781461659310"><bdi>9781461659310</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Liberia&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Maryland&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E80-%3C%2Fspan%3E81&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9781461659310&rft.aulast=Dunn&rft.aufirst=Elwood+D.&rft.au=Beyan%2C+Amos+J.&rft.au=Burrowes%2C+Carl+Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dqt0_RrW8ghkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchiavone2009" class="citation book cs1">Schiavone, Michael J. (2009). Dictionary of Maltese Biographies Vol. II G–Z. <a href="/wiki/Piet%C3%A0,_Malta" title="Pietà, Malta">Pietà</a>: Pubblikazzjonijiet Indipendenza. pp. 1414–1415. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789993291329" title="Special:BookSources/9789993291329"><bdi>9789993291329</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Maltese+Biographies+Vol.+II+G%E2%80%93Z&rft.place=Piet%C3%A0&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1414-%3C%2Fspan%3E1415&rft.pub=Pubblikazzjonijiet+Indipendenza&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9789993291329&rft.aulast=Schiavone&rft.aufirst=Michael+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cixi">"Cixi | Biography & Facts"</a>. Encyclopedia Britannica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191010053747/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cixi">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2019. Retrieved January 8, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Cixi+%7C+Biography+%26+Facts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FCixi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1908" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul><li>The Annual Register for 1908, British and world events <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Vq8oAAAAYAAJ">online</a></li> <li>Gilbert, Martin. A History of the Twentieth Century: Volume 1 1900–1933 (1997); global coverage of politics, diplomacy and warfare; pp 105 – 22.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output 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role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 27 February 2025, at 16:30 </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1908 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1908 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1908 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1908 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1908 сон – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="1908 сон" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B0%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۹۰۸ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۹۰۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%AE" title="১৯০৮ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৯০৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_n%C3%AE" title="1908 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1908 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1908 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1908 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908." title="1908. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1908." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1908 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1908 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B0%DB%B8" title="۱۹۰۸ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۹۰۸" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_%D1%88%D1%83" title="1908 шу – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="1908 шу" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908%E5%B9%B4" title="1908年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1908年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1908-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1908-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_%D2%97%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="1908 җил – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="1908 җил" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908%EB%85%84" title="1908년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1908년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AE" title="१९०८ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१९०८" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908." title="1908. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1908." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%AE" title="মারি ১৯০৮ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৯০৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1908-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1908-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AF%E0%B3%A6%E0%B3%AE" title="೧೯೦೮ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೯೦೮" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1908 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1908 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1908 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1908 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1908-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1908-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1908 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1908 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_%D0%B8" title="1908 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1908 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908._gads" title="1908. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1908. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1908 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1908 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_m." title="1908 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1908 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908moi" title="1908moi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="1908moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AE" title="१९०८ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१९०८" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. १९०८ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १९०८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B0%DB%B8" title="۱۹۰۸ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۹۰۸" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1908 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1908 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1908 он – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1908 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%89%E1%81%80%E1%81%88" title="၁၉၀၈ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၉၀၈" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AE" title="ई सं १९०८ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १९०८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908%E5%B9%B4" title="1908年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1908年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1908 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1908 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%A6%E0%AD%AE" title="୧୯୦୮ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୯୦୮" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AE" title="१९०८ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१९०८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Reo tahiti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1908" title="Joohr 1908 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1908" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1908 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1908 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AE" title="१९०८ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१९०८" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908%D8%B9" title="1908ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1908ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A0%D9%A8" title="١٩٠٨ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٩٠٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908." title="1908. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1908." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1908 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1908 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">တႆး</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2451" title="พ.ศ. 2451 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2451" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1908" title="Соли 1908 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1908" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1908 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1908 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908%D8%A1" title="1908ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1908ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1908 - يىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1908 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_nienz" title="1908 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1908 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E3%80%87%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%B4" title="一九〇八年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一九〇八年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908%E5%B9%B4" title="1908年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1908年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908%E5%B9%B4" title="1908年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1908年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908%E5%B9%B4" title="1908年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1908年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1908" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li></ul> 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