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مالاڪولوجي - وڪيپيڊيا

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href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-مالاڪولوجي rootpage-مالاڪولوجي skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">مواد ڏانھن هلو</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="سائيٽ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مک مينيو</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">سائڊبار ڏانھن چوريو</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">لڪايو</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> رھنمائي </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8F%DA%A9_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%88" title="مک صفحو گھمو [z]" accesskey="z"><span>مک صفحو</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82" title="ھن رٿا بابت، توھان ڇا ٿا ڪري سگهو، شيون ڪٿي ڳولھجن"><span>اوطاق</span></a></li><li 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href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="۾ ڳوليو وڪيپيڊيا [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ڳولا</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="وڪيپيڊيا ۾ ڳوليو" aria-label="وڪيپيڊيا ۾ ڳوليو" autocapitalize="sentences" title="۾ ڳوليو وڪيپيڊيا [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span 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id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_sd.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=sd" class=""><span>امداد ڏيو</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88&amp;returnto=%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A" title="کاتو کولڻ ۽ داخل ٿيڻ تي توھان کي ھمٿايو وڃي ٿو؛ جيتوڻيڪ، اهو ضروري ناھي" class=""><span>کاتو کوليو</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" 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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">فھرست</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">سائڊبار ڏانھن چوريو</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">لڪايو</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">تعارف</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-تاريخ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#تاريخ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>تاريخ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-تاريخ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-مالاڪولوجسٽ" class="vector-toc-list-item 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<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#عجائب_گھر"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>عجائب گھر</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-عجائب_گھر-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-پڻ_ڏسو" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#پڻ_ڏسو"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>پڻ ڏسو</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-پڻ_ڏسو-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-خارجي_لنڪس" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#خارجي_لنڪس"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>خارجي لنڪس</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-خارجي_لنڪس-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-حوالا" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#حوالا"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>حوالا</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-حوالا-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="فھرست" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="عنوانن جي فھرست کي ٽوگل ڪريو" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">عنوانن جي فھرست کي ٽوگل ڪريو</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">مالاڪولوجي</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ڪنھن مضمون ڏانھن ڪنھن ٻي ٻوليءَ ۾ وڃو. 51 ٻولين ۾ موجود آھي" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 ٻوليون</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakologie" title="Malakologie – آفريڪي" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Malakologie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="آفريڪي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="علم الرخويات – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم الرخويات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малакология – ڪينيڊا" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Малакология" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ڪينيڊا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Малакалогія – بيلاروسي" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Малакалогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بيلاروسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Малякалёгія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Малякалёгія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малакология – بلغاريائي" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Малакология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاريائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacologia" title="Malacologia – ڪيٽالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Malacologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ڪيٽالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakologie" title="Malakologie – چيڪ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Malakologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چيڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacoleg" title="Malacoleg – ويلش" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Malacoleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ويلش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakologi" title="Malakologi – ڊينش" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Malakologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ڊينش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakologie" title="Malakologie – جرمن" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Malakologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B6%CF%89%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Μαλακιοζωολογία – يوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαλακιοζωολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="يوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacology" title="Malacology – انگريزي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Malacology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگريزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakologio" title="Malakologio – ايسپرانٽو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Malakologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ايسپرانٽو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacolog%C3%ADa" title="Malacología – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Malacología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakoloogia" title="Malakoloogia – ايستونائي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Malakoloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ايستونائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakologia" title="Malakologia – باسق" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Malakologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="نرم‌تن‌شناسی – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نرم‌تن‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacologie" title="Malacologie – فرانسيسي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Malacologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسيسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakology" title="Malakology – مغربي فريشن" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Malakology" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="مغربي فريشن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacolox%C3%ADa" title="Malacoloxía – گليشئين" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Malacoloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گليشئين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakol%C3%B3gia" title="Malakológia – هنگري" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Malakológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هنگري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacologia" title="Malacologia – انٽرلنگئا" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Malacologia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="انٽرلنگئا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakologi" title="Malakologi – انڊونيشي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Malakologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انڊونيشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacologia" title="Malacologia – اطالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Malacologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="اطالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E4%BD%93%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="軟体動物学 – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="軟体動物学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მალაკოლოგია – جارجيائي" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მალაკოლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جارجيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малакология – قازق" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Малакология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قازق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EC%B2%B4%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99" title="연체동물학 – ڪوريائي" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="연체동물학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ڪوريائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacologia" title="Malacologia – لاطيني" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Malacologia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاطيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakologija" title="Malakologija – ليٿونيائي" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Malakologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ليٿونيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakolo%C4%A3ija" title="Malakoloģija – لاتوين" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Malakoloģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لاتوين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF" title="മലക്കോളജി – مليالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മലക്കോളജി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مليالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Малакологи – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Малакологи" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacologie" title="Malacologie – ڊچ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Malacologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ڊچ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakologi" title="Malakologi – نارويائي بوڪمال" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Malakologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نارويائي بوڪمال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacologia" title="Malacologia – آڪسيٽن" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Malacologia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="آڪسيٽن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakologia" title="Malakologia – پولش" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Malakologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacologia" title="Malacologia – پورٽگليز" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Malacologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورٽگليز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacologie" title="Malacologie – روماني" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Malacologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="روماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малакология – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Малакология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacology" title="Malacology – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Malacology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakol%C3%B3gia" title="Malakológia – سلواڪي" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Malakológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلواڪي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakologi" title="Malakologi – سويڊش" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Malakologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سويڊش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="நத்தையினவியல் – تامل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நத்தையினவியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakolojia" title="Malakolojia – تيتم" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Malakolojia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="تيتم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="สังขวิทยา – ٿائي" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สังขวิทยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ٿائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakoloji" title="Malakoloji – ترڪش" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Malakoloji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترڪش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Малакологія – يوڪراني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Малакологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="يوڪراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhuy%E1%BB%85n_th%E1%BB%83_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Nhuyễn thể học – ويتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhuyễn thể học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ويتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="軟體動物學 – چيني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="軟體動物學" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> 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class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="صفحاتِي اوزار"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ڏيک"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ڏيک</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">سائڊبار ڏانھن چوريو</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">لڪايو</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">کليل ڄاڻ چيڪلي، وڪيپيڊيا مان</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="sd" dir="rtl"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Study of molluscs<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:SHORTDESC:Study_of_molluscs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچو:SHORTDESC:Study of molluscs (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">سانچو:SHORTDESC:Study of molluscs</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Squid_komodo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Squid_komodo.jpg/220px-Squid_komodo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Squid_komodo.jpg/330px-Squid_komodo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Squid_komodo.jpg/440px-Squid_komodo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1260" data-file-height="1680" /></a><figcaption>هڪ بگ فن ريف اسڪوڊ ڏيکاريو ويو آهي، جيڪو ڪافي ترقي يافته اکين وارو، لوڪوموٽو ۽ بايولومينسنٽ عضون، جيڪا ڪلاس سيفالوپوڊا جي مالاڪولوجيڪل مطالعي ۾ خاص طور تي اهميت وارا آهن.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>مالاڪولوجي</b> (Malacology) <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>lower-alpha 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="حيوانيات">حيوانيات</a> (غير ڪرنگھيدار جانورن جي) جي هڪ شاخ آهي جيڪا مولسڪا يا مولسڪ جي مطالعي سان واسطو رکي ٿي ۽ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%BF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%DA%8A" title="آرٿروپوڊ">آرٿروپوڊز</a> کان پوءِ بيان ڪيل <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9_(%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="نوع (حياتيات)">نوعن</a> جي لحاظ کان جانورن جو ٻيو نمبر وڏو <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84%D9%85" title="فائلم">فائلم</a> آهي. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> مولسڪ ۾، ٻين ڪيترن ئي قسمن سان گڏ، جن مان اڪثر خول وارا آھن، <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DA%8A%D9%8A_%DA%AF%DA%BE%D9%88%DA%AF%DA%BE%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88" title="سامونڊي گھوگھيتو">گھوگهيتو</a>، ڪلئم، سلگ ۽ سيفالوپاڊز شامل آھن. مالاڪولوجي قديم يوناني لفظن "μαλακός" (مالاڪوس يعني نرم) ۽ "λογία" (لوجيا يعني مطالعو) مان نڪتل آهي. </p><p>مالاڪولوجيڪل ريسرچ جي فيلڊ ۾ ٽيڪسانومي، ماحوليات ۽ ارتقا شامل آهن. مالاڪالوجي جا ڪيترائي ذيلي ڀاڱا موجود آهن، جن ۾ ڪانچولوجي، مولسڪ شيل جي مطالعي لاءِ ۽ ٽيوٿولوجي، سيفالوپاڊز جهڙوڪ آڪٽوپس، اسڪوڊ ۽ ڪتل مڇي جي مطالعي لاء، وقف ٿيل آهي. اپلائيڊ مالاڪولوجي جو مطالعو طبي، ويٽرنري ۽ زرعي ايپليڪيشنن لاء استعمال ڪيو ويندو آهي. مثال طور مولسڪ جو مطالعو، شسٽوسومياسس (schistosomiasis) ۽ ٻين بيمارين جا ڪارڻ معلوم ڪرڻ لاء ڪيو ويندو آهي. </p><p>آبهوا جي ارتقا، علائقي جي بايوٽا، ۽ سائٽ جي استعمال کي سمجهڻ لاءِ آرڪيالاجي مالاڪالوجي کي استعمال ڪري ٿي. مالاڪولوجيڪل ريسرچ ۾ زولاجيڪل طريقا استعمال ٿيندا آهن. مالاڪولوجيڪل ٽيڪنالاجي، مالاڪولوجيڪل فيلڊ جا طريقا ۽ ليبارٽري طريقا،جهڙوڪ گڏ ڪرڻ، دستاويز ڪرڻ ۽ آرڪائيو ڪرڻ ۽ ماليڪيولر تيڪنيڪون اسٽرم (Sturm et al)، (2006) پاران ڏنل آهن. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="تاريخ"><span id=".D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.8A.D8.AE"></span>تاريخ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: تاريخ"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>سال 1681ع ۾ فليپو بوناني پهريون ڪتاب لکيو، جيڪو صرف سامونڊي چولن (Sea Shell) ۽ خاص ڪري سامونڊي گھوگھيتن جي خول بابت هئي، ڪتاب جو عنوان هو، "Ricreatione dell occhio e dela mente nell oservation' delle Chiociolle, proposta a' curiosi delle opere della natura &amp;c". سال 1868ع ۾، جرمن مالاڪولوجي سوسائٽي قائم ڪئي وئي. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="مالاڪولوجسٽ"><span id=".D9.85.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A7.DA.AA.D9.88.D9.84.D9.88.D8.AC.D8.B3.D9.BD"></span>مالاڪولوجسٽ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070208135845/http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/malacology/">"Home – Division of Invertebrate Zoology"</a>. وقت 2007-02-08 تي <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/malacology/">اصل</a> کان آرڪائيو ٿيل<span class="reference-accessdate">. حاصل ڪيل <span class="nowrap">2007-02-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsd.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A&amp;rft.btitle=Home+%93+Division+of+Invertebrate+Zoology&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flmnh.ufl.edu%2Fmalacology%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF:%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B31_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B1%D8%B2#parameter_ignored" class="mw-redirect" title="مدد:سي ايس1 ايررز">مدد</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /><span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="sd" dir="rtl">حوالي جي چڪ: "lower-alpha" نالي جي حوالن جي لاءِ ٽيگ <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> آهن، پر لاڳاپيل ٽيگ <code>&lt;references group="lower-alpha"/&gt;</code> نہ مليو</span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐d465dfd78‐c9ckx Cached time: 20241126122930 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.161 seconds Real time usage: 0.376 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 414/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8403/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 883/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6033/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.075/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 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