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searchaux" style="display:none">American rural poverty program (1963-1965)</div> <p>The <b>Area Redevelopment Administration </b> was a <a href="/wiki/Rural_poverty" title="Rural poverty">rural poverty</a> alleviation program of the Kennedy administration, primarily in Appalachia. It targeted 852 localities for redevelopment and provided assistance to an additional 106 communities with significant unemployment. The underlying causes of these areas' challenges included various factors such as the migration of industries, displacement of labor due to technological advancements, overreliance on declining sectors, influx of job-seekers, changing military procurement requirements, and persistent rural poverty. The designated areas experienced unemployment rates approximately 33 percent higher than the national average. Kennedy emphasized the importance of focusing on long-term solutions for addressing the economic issues faced by these communities, rather than solely addressing immediate unemployment concerns. While the 1961 act allocated $394 million to stimulate the private sector and create new jobs, an additional $4.5 million per year was reserved for vocational training programs over a span of four years.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kennedy's_anti-poverty_policies"><span id="Kennedy.27s_anti-poverty_policies"></span>Kennedy's anti-poverty policies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Area_Redevelopment_Administration&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Kennedy's anti-poverty policies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kennedy said little about poverty in his campaign, but began talking about unemployment in his first <a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Union" title="State of the Union">State of the Union</a> address in January 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrinkleySchlesingerWilentz201263_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrinkleySchlesingerWilentz201263-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From his economic concerns, Kennedy created the <a href="/wiki/Appalachian_Regional_Commission" title="Appalachian Regional Commission">Appalachian Regional Commission</a>, <a href="/wiki/AmeriCorps_VISTA" title="AmeriCorps VISTA">VISTA</a>, raised the <a href="/wiki/Minimum_wage" title="Minimum wage">minimum wage</a>, and signed the <a href="/wiki/Manpower_Development_and_Training_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Manpower Development and Training Act">Manpower Development and Training Act</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuncan2013133f_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuncan2013133f-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Journalism by <a href="/wiki/Homer_Bigart" title="Homer Bigart">Homer Bigart</a> in 1962-1963 aroused Kennedy's concern for <a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_Appalachia" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty in Appalachia">poverty in Appalachia</a>, and he focused existing funds on pilot projects on the issue in 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGillette20103_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillette20103-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late 1963, Kennedy said "the time has come to organize a national assault on the causes of poverty, a comprehensive program."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuncan2013134_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuncan2013134-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 1963, Kennedy was planning a trip to bring national attention to rural poverty.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuncan2013134_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuncan2013134-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The idea of the <a href="/wiki/War_on_Poverty" class="mw-redirect" title="War on Poverty">War on Poverty</a> began emerging from the white house in 1963, but Congress was rejecting virtually all of Kennedy's domestic legislation proposals at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrinkleySchlesingerWilentz2012148_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrinkleySchlesingerWilentz2012148-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kennedy strongly prioritized foreign policy in his concerns over his domestic agenda.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuncan2013135_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuncan2013135-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Creation">Creation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Area_Redevelopment_Administration&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Creation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kennedy proposed and achieved passage of the Area Redevelopment Act, which provided federal funding to economically struggling regions of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGiglio2006105–106_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGiglio2006105–106-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Area Redevelopment Act, a $394 million spending package passed in 1961, followed a strategy of investing in the private sector to stimulate new job creation. It specifically targeted businesses in urban and rural depressed areas and authorized $4.5 million annually over four years for vocational training programs.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_impediments">Political impediments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Area_Redevelopment_Administration&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Political impediments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On June 11, 1963, Kennedy delivered a <a href="/wiki/Report_to_the_American_People_on_Civil_Rights" title="Report to the American People on Civil Rights">Report to the American People on Civil Rights</a>, proposing what became the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964" title="Civil Rights Act of 1964">Civil Rights Act of 1964</a>. This aligned him with the <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">civil rights movement</a>, which he had earlier distanced himself from to avoid upsetting Southern legislators.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShogan2007119_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShogan2007119-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAshleyJarmer2015115_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAshleyJarmer2015115-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kennedy's action had the anticipated effect: a motion in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a> to boost funding to the Area Redevelopment Administration as requested by Kennedy suffered a surprising defeat, 209–204, because of the opposition of Southern Democrats. Their rejection of the bill was widely viewed as a revolt against the President for his stance on civil rights.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESavage2012186_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESavage2012186-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReeves1993524_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReeves1993524-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In discussing the failure with House Majority Leader <a href="/wiki/Carl_Albert" title="Carl Albert">Carl Albert</a>, Kennedy lamented, "Civil rights did it."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERisen201469_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERisen201469-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When historian and presidential adviser <a href="/wiki/Arthur_M._Schlesinger_Jr." title="Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.">Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.</a> complemented Kennedy on his remarks, the latter bitterly replied, "Yes, and look at what happened to area development the very next day in the House." He then added, "But of course, I had to give that speech, and I'm glad that I did."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECohen2016357_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECohen2016357-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Restructuring">Restructuring</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Area_Redevelopment_Administration&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Restructuring"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965 reorganized the Areas Redevelopment Administration (ARA) into the <a href="/wiki/Economic_Development_Administration" title="Economic Development Administration">Economic Development Administration</a> (EDA), and authorized $3.3 billion over 5 years while specifying seven criteria for eligibility. The list included low median family income, but the 6% or higher unemployment applied to the greatest number of areas, while the Act also mentioned outmigration from rural areas as a criterion. In an attempt to go beyond what one writer described as "ARA’s failed scattershot approach" of providing aid to individual counties and inspired by the European model of regional development, the EDA encouraged counties to form Economic Development Districts (EDDs) as it was recognized that individual distressed counties (called RAs or Redevelopment Areas) lacked sufficient resources for their own development.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoth2002_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoth2002-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Area_Redevelopment_Administration&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 26em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Dean Burns and Joseph M. Siracusa, <i>Historical Dictionary of the Kennedy-Johnson Era</i> (Rowman & Littlefield, 2015) p. 38. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrinkleySchlesingerWilentz201263-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrinkleySchlesingerWilentz201263_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrinkleySchlesingerWilentz2012">Brinkley, Schlesinger & Wilentz 2012</a>, p. 63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuncan2013133f-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuncan2013133f_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDuncan2013">Duncan 2013</a>, p. 133f.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillette20103-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGillette20103_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGillette2010">Gillette 2010</a>, p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuncan2013134-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuncan2013134_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuncan2013134_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDuncan2013">Duncan 2013</a>, p. 134.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrinkleySchlesingerWilentz2012148-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrinkleySchlesingerWilentz2012148_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrinkleySchlesingerWilentz2012">Brinkley, Schlesinger & Wilentz 2012</a>, p. 148.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuncan2013135-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuncan2013135_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDuncan2013">Duncan 2013</a>, p. 135.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGiglio2006105–106-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGiglio2006105–106_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGiglio2006">Giglio 2006</a>, pp. 105–106.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShogan2007119-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShogan2007119_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShogan2007">Shogan 2007</a>, p. 119.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAshleyJarmer2015115-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAshleyJarmer2015115_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAshleyJarmer2015">Ashley & Jarmer 2015</a>, p. 115.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESavage2012186-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESavage2012186_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSavage2012">Savage 2012</a>, p. 186.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReeves1993524-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReeves1993524_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReeves1993">Reeves 1993</a>, p. 524.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERisen201469-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERisen201469_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRisen2014">Risen 2014</a>, p. 69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECohen2016357-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECohen2016357_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCohen2016">Cohen 2016</a>, p. 357.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoth2002-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoth2002_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRoth2002">Roth 2002</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Area_Redevelopment_Administration&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 40em"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAshleyJarmer2015" class="citation book cs1">Ashley, Jeffrey S.; Jarmer, Marla J., eds. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=I3XNCgAAQBAJ"><i>The Bully Pulpit, Presidential Speeches, and the Shaping of Public Policy</i></a>. Lexington Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781498501965" title="Special:BookSources/9781498501965"><bdi>9781498501965</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bully+Pulpit%2C+Presidential+Speeches%2C+and+the+Shaping+of+Public+Policy&rft.pub=Lexington+Books&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781498501965&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DI3XNCgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArea+Redevelopment+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrinkleySchlesingerWilentz2012" class="citation book cs1">Brinkley, A.; Schlesinger, A.M.; Wilentz, S. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Tin3SY0pxpgC&pg=PA63"><i>John F. Kennedy: The American Presidents Series: The 35th President, 1961-1963</i></a>. Henry Holt and Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4299-7422-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4299-7422-6"><bdi>978-1-4299-7422-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+F.+Kennedy%3A+The+American+Presidents+Series%3A+The+35th+President%2C+1961-1963&rft.pub=Henry+Holt+and+Company&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-4299-7422-6&rft.aulast=Brinkley&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Schlesinger%2C+A.M.&rft.au=Wilentz%2C+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTin3SY0pxpgC%26pg%3DPA63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArea+Redevelopment+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen2016" class="citation book cs1">Cohen, Andrew (2016) [2014]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jtIpDAAAQBAJ"><i>Two Days in June: John F. Kennedy and the 48 Hours That Changed History</i></a> (illustrated, reprint ed.). McClelland & Stewart. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780771023897" title="Special:BookSources/9780771023897"><bdi>9780771023897</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Two+Days+in+June%3A+John+F.+Kennedy+and+the+48+Hours+That+Changed+History&rft.edition=illustrated%2C+reprint&rft.pub=McClelland+%26+Stewart&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9780771023897&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjtIpDAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArea+Redevelopment+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuncan2013" class="citation book cs1">Duncan, J.K. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SUUVAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA134"><i>John F. Kennedy: The Spirit of Cold War Liberalism</i></a>. Routledge Historical Americans. Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-17488-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-136-17488-9"><bdi>978-1-136-17488-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+F.+Kennedy%3A+The+Spirit+of+Cold+War+Liberalism&rft.series=Routledge+Historical+Americans&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-136-17488-9&rft.aulast=Duncan&rft.aufirst=J.K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSUUVAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA134&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArea+Redevelopment+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiglio2006" class="citation book cs1">Giglio, J.N. (2006) [1991]. <i>The Presidency of John F. Kennedy</i>. American presidency series. University Press of Kansas. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7006-1457-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7006-1457-8"><bdi>978-0-7006-1457-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Presidency+of+John+F.+Kennedy&rft.series=American+presidency+series&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kansas&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7006-1457-8&rft.aulast=Giglio&rft.aufirst=J.N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArea+Redevelopment+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGillette2010" class="citation book cs1">Gillette, M.L. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oEmtqMjm2noC&pg=PA3"><i>Launching the War on Poverty: An Oral History</i></a>. Oxford Oral History Series. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-977986-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-977986-4"><bdi>978-0-19-977986-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Launching+the+War+on+Poverty%3A+An+Oral+History&rft.series=Oxford+Oral+History+Series&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-19-977986-4&rft.aulast=Gillette&rft.aufirst=M.L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoEmtqMjm2noC%26pg%3DPA3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArea+Redevelopment+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReeves1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Reeves_(American_writer)" title="Richard Reeves (American writer)">Reeves, Richard</a> (1993). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/presidentkennedy00reev_0"><i>President Kennedy: Profile of Power</i></a></span>. New York: Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-671-64879-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-671-64879-4"><bdi>978-0-671-64879-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=President+Kennedy%3A+Profile+of+Power&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-671-64879-4&rft.aulast=Reeves&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpresidentkennedy00reev_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArea+Redevelopment+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRisen2014" class="citation book cs1">Risen, Clay (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eOu1AwAAQBAJ"><i>The Bill of the Century: The Epic Battle for the Civil Rights Act</i></a> (illustrated ed.). Bloomsbury Publishing USA. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781608198245" title="Special:BookSources/9781608198245"><bdi>9781608198245</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bill+of+the+Century%3A+The+Epic+Battle+for+the+Civil+Rights+Act&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing+USA&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781608198245&rft.aulast=Risen&rft.aufirst=Clay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeOu1AwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArea+Redevelopment+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoth2002" class="citation book cs1">Roth, Dennis (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051024001353/http://www.nal.usda.gov/ric/ricpubs/rural_development_policy.html">"The Johnson Administration and the Great Society"</a>. In Roth, Dennis; Effland, Anne B. W.; Bowers, Douglas E. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nal.usda.gov/ric/ricpubs/rural_development_policy.html"><i>Federal Rural Development Policy in the Twentieth Century</i></a>. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140824082628/http://www.nal.usda.gov/ric/ricpubs/rural_development_chap5.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2005-10-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Johnson+Administration+and+the+Great+Society&rft.btitle=Federal+Rural+Development+Policy+in+the+Twentieth+Century&rft.pub=United+States+Department+of+Agriculture&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Roth&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20140824082628%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.nal.usda.gov%2Fric%2Fricpubs%2Frural_development_chap5.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArea+Redevelopment+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSavage2012" class="citation book cs1">Savage, Sean J. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aYpwBppuya0C"><i>JFK, LBJ, and the Democratic Party</i></a>. SUNY Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780791484685" title="Special:BookSources/9780791484685"><bdi>9780791484685</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=JFK%2C+LBJ%2C+and+the+Democratic+Party&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780791484685&rft.aulast=Savage&rft.aufirst=Sean+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaYpwBppuya0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArea+Redevelopment+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShogan2007" class="citation book cs1">Shogan, Colleen J. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=P7lPlRI0GgkC"><i>The Moral Rhetoric of American Presidents</i></a> (revised ed.). Texas A&M University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781585446391" title="Special:BookSources/9781585446391"><bdi>9781585446391</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Moral+Rhetoric+of+American+Presidents&rft.edition=revised&rft.pub=Texas+A%26M+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9781585446391&rft.aulast=Shogan&rft.aufirst=Colleen+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DP7lPlRI0GgkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArea+Redevelopment+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Area_Redevelopment_Administration&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBogle2001" class="citation book cs1">Bogle, L.L. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5OVllwbRrGoC&pg=PA241"><i>The Cold War: Cold War culture and society</i></a>. Routledge. p. 241. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8153-3242-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8153-3242-8"><bdi>978-0-8153-3242-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cold+War%3A+Cold+War+culture+and+society&rft.pages=241&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-8153-3242-8&rft.aulast=Bogle&rft.aufirst=L.L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5OVllwbRrGoC%26pg%3DPA241&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArea+Redevelopment+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDallekRogers_D._Spotswood_Collection1998" class="citation book cs1">Dallek, R.; Rogers D. Spotswood Collection (1998). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/flawedgiantlyndo00dall"><i>Flawed Giant: Lyndon Johnson and His Times, 1961-1973</i></a></span>. Lyndon Johnson and his times / Robert Dallek. Oxford University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/flawedgiantlyndo00dall/page/61">61</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-505465-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-505465-1"><bdi>978-0-19-505465-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flawed+Giant%3A+Lyndon+Johnson+and+His+Times%2C+1961-1973&rft.series=Lyndon+Johnson+and+his+times+%2F+Robert+Dallek&rft.pages=61&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-19-505465-1&rft.aulast=Dallek&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.au=Rogers+D.+Spotswood+Collection&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fflawedgiantlyndo00dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArea+Redevelopment+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Dillon, Conley H. "Area Redevelopment Act—What Has It Accomplished?" <i>Challenge</i>, vol. 11, no. 7, 1963, pp. 21–24. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/40718679">online</a></li> <li>Eller, Ronald D. "The Politics of Poverty". in <i>Uneven Ground: Appalachia Since 1945</i> (University Press of Kentucky, 2008), pp. 53–89. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt2jctgr.8">online</a></li> <li>Eller, Ronald D. "Modernization, 1940–2000". in <i>High Mountains Rising: Appalachia in Time and Place</i>, edited by Richard A. Straw and H. Tyler Blethen, (University of Illinois Press, 2004), pp. 197–220. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5406/j.ctt1xcm61.18">online</a></li> <li>Hartman, Ian C. "West Virginia Mountaineers and Kentucky Frontiersmen: Race, Manliness, and the Rhetoric of Liberalism in the Early 1960s". <i>Journal of Southern History</i>, vol. 80, no. 3, 2014, pp. 651–78. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/23795260">online</a></li> <li>Hausler, Richard. "The Emergence of Area Development". in <i>The Development of Rural America</i>, edited by George Brinkman, (University Press of Kansas, 1974), pp. 15–30. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1p2gjnt.6">online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKiffmeyer2008" class="citation book cs1">Kiffmeyer, T. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=v0b9fN51gTQC&pg=PA47"><i>Reformers to Radicals: The Appalachian Volunteers and the War on Poverty</i></a>. University Press of Kentucky. p. 1,47f. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-7308-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-7308-5"><bdi>978-0-8131-7308-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reformers+to+Radicals%3A+The+Appalachian+Volunteers+and+the+War+on+Poverty&rft.pages=1%2C47f&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-8131-7308-5&rft.aulast=Kiffmeyer&rft.aufirst=T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dv0b9fN51gTQC%26pg%3DPA47&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArea+Redevelopment+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Knapp, D. L. (1970). Scouting the war on poverty: social reform politics in the Kennedy administration (Doctoral dissertation, University of Oregon).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKee2011" class="citation journal cs1">McKee, Guian A. (2011). "Book review: Gregory S. Wilson. Communities Left Behind". <i>The American Historical Review</i>. <b>116</b> (5). Oxford University Press: 1530–1531. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2Fahr.116.5.1530">10.1086/ahr.116.5.1530</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0002-8762">0002-8762</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=Book+review%3A+Gregory+S.+Wilson.+Communities+Left+Behind&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=1530-1531&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2Fahr.116.5.1530&rft.issn=0002-8762&rft.aulast=McKee&rft.aufirst=Guian+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArea+Redevelopment+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1964/09/11/archives/reviving-area-redevelopment.html">"Reviving Area Redevelopment"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 11 September 1964.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Reviving+Area+Redevelopment&rft.date=1964-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1964%2F09%2F11%2Farchives%2Freviving-area-redevelopment.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArea+Redevelopment+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Rondinelli, Dennis A. "Emergence of a Policy: The Area Redevelopment Act". in <i>Urban and Regional Development Planning: Policy and Administration</i> (Cornell University Press, 1975), pp. 65–88. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctvv412vr.6">online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSabato2014" class="citation book cs1">Sabato, L.J. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X7OnBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA266"><i>The Kennedy Half-Century: The Presidency, Assassination, and Lasting Legacy of John F. Kennedy</i></a>. Bloomsbury USA. p. 266f. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-62040-282-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-62040-282-5"><bdi>978-1-62040-282-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Kennedy+Half-Century%3A+The+Presidency%2C+Assassination%2C+and+Lasting+Legacy+of+John+F.+Kennedy&rft.pages=266f&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+USA&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-62040-282-5&rft.aulast=Sabato&rft.aufirst=L.J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX7OnBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA266&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArea+Redevelopment+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Vance, Rupert B., et al. "The Region’s Future: A National Challenge". in <i>The Southern Appalachian Region: A Survey</i>, edited by Thomas R. Ford, University Press of Kentucky, 1962, pp. 289–300. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt130jr1q.26">online</a></li> <li>Weise, Robert S. "A New Deal in the Cold War: Carl D. Perkins, Coal, and the Political Economy of Poverty in Eastern Kentucky, 1948-1964". <i>Register of the Kentucky Historical Society</i>, vol. 107, no. 3, 2009, pp. 307–38. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/23387500">online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2009" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, Gregory (2009). <i>Communities left behind : the Area Redevelopment Administration, 1945-1965</i>. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57233-664-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57233-664-3"><bdi>978-1-57233-664-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/256533273">256533273</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Communities+left+behind+%3A+the+Area+Redevelopment+Administration%2C+1945-1965&rft.place=Knoxville&rft.pub=University+of+Tennessee+Press&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F256533273&rft.isbn=978-1-57233-664-3&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArea+Redevelopment+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Ziliak, James P. "The Appalachian Regional Development Act and Economic Change". in <i>Appalachian Legacy: Economic Opportunity After the War on Poverty</i>, edited by James P. Ziliak, (Brookings Institution Press, 2012), pp. 19–44. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7864/j.ctt1261k5.5">online</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_sources">Primary sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Area_Redevelopment_Administration&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Primary sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arc.gov/noindex/aboutarc/history/parc/PARCfront.pdf"><i>Appalachia: A Report by the President's Appalachian Regional Commission</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, 1964</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Appalachia%3A+A+Report+by+the+President%27s+Appalachian+Regional+Commission&rft.date=1964&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arc.gov%2Fnoindex%2Faboutarc%2Fhistory%2Fparc%2FPARCfront.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArea+Redevelopment+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Robinson, George W., editor. "Area Redevelopment Bill: February 28, 1961". <i>The Public Papers of Governor Bert T. Combs: 1959–1963</i>, (University Press of Kentucky, 1979), pp. 174–82. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt130jczc.53">online</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Area_Redevelopment_Administration&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.etsu.edu/agents/corporate_entities/809">Archives of Appalachia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jfklibrary.org/search?f%5B0%5D=subject_organization%3AUnited%20States.%20Department%20of%20Commerce.%20Area%20Redevelopment%20Administration">John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Area_Redevelopment_Administration&oldid=1257098816">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Area_Redevelopment_Administration&oldid=1257098816</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Appalachia" title="Category:History of Appalachia">History of Appalachia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Development_in_North_America" title="Category:Development in North America">Development in North America</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Economic_development_organizations_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Economic development organizations in the United States">Economic development organizations in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Government_agencies_disestablished_in_1965" title="Category:Government agencies disestablished in 1965">Government agencies disestablished in 1965</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Government_agencies_established_in_1963" title="Category:Government agencies established in 1963">Government agencies established in 1963</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Investment_promotion_agencies" title="Category:Investment promotion agencies">Investment promotion agencies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Department_of_Commerce_agencies" title="Category:United States Department of Commerce agencies">United States Department of Commerce agencies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_economic_policy" title="Category:United States economic policy">United States economic policy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_federal_boards,_commissions,_and_committees" title="Category:United States federal boards, commissions, and committees">United States federal boards, commissions, and committees</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_September_2018" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from September 2018">Articles with unsourced statements from September 2018</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 13 November 2024, at 06:24<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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