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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Greek: 2618. κατακαίω (katakaió) -- To burn up, consume by fire, utterly destroy by burning.</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/greek/2618.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LR4HSKRP2H"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LR4HSKRP2H'); </script><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/1_thessalonians/2-8.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/greek/2618.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Greek</a> > 2618</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../greek/2617b.htm" title="2617b">◄</a> 2618. katakaió <a href="../greek/2619.htm" title="2619">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left"><span class="toptitle2">katakaió: To burn up, consume by fire, utterly destroy by burning.</span></div><p><span class="tophdg">Original Word: </span><span class="greek">κατακαίω</span><br><span class="tophdg">Part of Speech: </span>Verb<br><span class="tophdg">Transliteration: </span>katakaió<br><span class="tophdg">Pronunciation: </span>kat-ak-ah'-yo<br><span class="tophdg">Phonetic Spelling: </span>(kat-ak-ah'-ee-o)<br><span class="tophdg">Definition: </span>To burn up, consume by fire, utterly destroy by burning.<br><span class="tophdg">Meaning: </span>I burn up, consume entirely.<p><span class="tophdg">Word Origin: </span>From the Greek words κατά (kata, meaning "down" or "against") and καίω (kaió, meaning "to burn").<p><span class="tophdg">Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: </span> - <b>H8313 שָׂרַף (saraph):</b> To burn, to set on fire.<p> - <b>H1197 בָּעַר (ba'ar):</b> To consume, to burn up.<p><span class="tophdg">Usage: </span>The verb κατακαίω is used in the New Testament to describe the act of burning something completely or consuming it with fire. It often conveys a sense of total destruction or purification through fire. This term is used both in literal contexts, such as the burning of physical objects, and metaphorically, to describe divine judgment or purification.<p><span class="tophdg">Cultural and Historical Background: </span>In ancient cultures, fire was a symbol of both destruction and purification. In the Jewish tradition, sacrifices were often burned as offerings to God, symbolizing the complete dedication and purification of the offering. The concept of fire as a purifying agent is also present in the New Testament, where it is associated with divine judgment and the refining of believers' faith.<div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div><span class="hdg">Word Origin</span><br>from <a href="/greek/2596.htm">kata</a> and <a href="/greek/2545.htm">kaió</a><br><span class="hdg">Definition</span><br>to burn up<br><span class="hdg">NASB Translation</span><br>burn (4), burned (8), burning (1).<p><div align="center"><span class="smalltext"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></span></div><div class="vheading2">Thayer's Greek Lexicon</div><span class="maintitle">STRONGS NT 2618: κατακαίω</span><br><br><span class="arttitle"><span class="grktitle">κατακαίω</span></span>): imperfect 3 person plural <span class="greek2">κατέκαιον</span>; future <span class="greek2">κατακαύσω</span>; 1 aorist infinitive <span class="greek2">κατακαῦσαι</span>; passive, present <span class="greek2">κατακαίομαι</span>; 2 aorist <span class="greek2">κατεκαην</span>; 2 future <span class="greek2">κατακαήσομαι</span> (cf. <span class="manuref">Tdf.</span> Proleg., p. 123; <span class="manuref">WH</span>'s Appendix, p. 170a); 1 future <span class="greek2">κατακαυθήσομαι</span> (Kühner, 1:841; (<span class="abbreviation">Veitch</span>, under the word <span class="greek2">καίω</span>; <span class="abbreviation">Buttmann</span>, 60 (53); <span class="abbreviation">Winer</span>s Grammar, 87 (83))); the <span class="manuref">Sept.</span> chiefly for <span class="hebrew">שָׂרַף</span>; from <span class="abbreviation">Homer</span> down; <span class="accented">to burn up</span> (see <span class="greek2"><span class="lexref">κατά</span></span>, III. 4), <span class="accented">consume by fire</span>: <span class="greek2">τί</span>, <a href="/interlinear/matthew/13-30.htm">Matthew 13:30</a>; <a href="/interlinear/acts/19-19.htm">Acts 19:19</a>; passive, <a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/3-15.htm">1 Corinthians 3:15</a>; <a href="/interlinear/hebrews/13-11.htm">Hebrews 13:11</a>; <a href="/interlinear/2_peter/3-10.htm">2 Peter 3:10</a> (<span class="manuref">Tr</span> <span class="manuref">WH</span> <span class="greek2">εὑρεθήσεται</span>, see <span class="greek2"><span class="lexref">εὑρίσκω</span></span>, 1 a. at the end); <a href="/interlinear/revelation/8-7.htm">Revelation 8:7</a>; with <span class="greek2">πυρί</span> added, <a href="/interlinear/matthew/3-12.htm">Matthew 3:12</a>; <a href="/interlinear/matthew/13-40.htm">Matthew 13:40</a> <span class="manuref">R</span> <span class="manuref">L</span> <span class="manuref">T</span> <span class="manuref">WH</span>, but <span class="manuref">G</span> <span class="manuref">Tr</span> <span class="greek2">καίω</span>; <a href="/interlinear/luke/3-17.htm">Luke 3:17</a> (<a href="/interlinear/exodus/29-14.htm">Exodus 29:14</a>; <a href="/interlinear/exodus/32-20.htm">Exodus 32:20</a> <span class="manuref">Alex.</span>, etc.; see <span class="greek2"><span class="lexref">καίω</span></span>); <span class="greek2">ἐν</span> <span class="greek2">πυρί</span> (often so in the <span class="manuref">Sept.</span>), <a href="/interlinear/revelation/17-16.htm">Revelation 17:16</a>; <a href="/interlinear/revelation/18-8.htm">Revelation 18:8</a>. (<span class="greek2">καίω</span> and <span class="greek2">κατακαίω</span> are distinguished in <a href="/interlinear/exodus/3-2.htm">Exodus 3:2</a>.)<FOOTNOTE:1> <br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>burn up <p>From <a href="/greek/2596.htm">kata</a> and <a href="/greek/2545.htm">kaio</a>; to burn down (to the ground), i.e. Consume wholly -- burn (up, utterly). <p>see GREEK <a href="/greek/2596.htm">kata</a> <p>see GREEK <a href="/greek/2545.htm">kaio</a> <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>κατακαησεται κατακαήσεται κατακαίειν κατακαιεται κατακαίεται κατακαίουσιν κατακαίων κατακαλυμμα κατακάλυμμα κατακάλυμμά κατακαλύμματα κατακαυθή κατακαυθής κατακαυθησεται κατακαυθήσεται κατακαυθήσονται κατακαυθήτω κατακαυσαι κατακαύσαι κατακαῦσαι κατακαυσει κατακαύσει κατακαύσεις κατακαύσετε κατακαύσουσι κατακαυσουσιν κατακαύσουσιν κατακέκαυμαι κατακεκαυμένα κατακεκαυμένη κατακεκαυμένης κατακεκαυμένοι κατακεκαυμένον κατακεκαυμένος κατακεκαυμένων κατεκαη κατεκάη κατεκαίετο κατεκαιον κατέκαιον κατέκαυσα κατέκαυσαν κατέκαυσας κατέκαυσε κατέκαυσεν katakaesetai katakaēsetai katakaḗsetai katakaietai katakaíetai katakausai katakaûsai katakausei katakaúsei katakausousin katakaúsousin katakauthesetai katakauthēsetai katakauthḗsetai katekae katekaē katekáe katekáē katekaion katékaion<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><b><a href="/text/matthew/3-12.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 3:12</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular">V-FIA-3S</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/3.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">δὲ ἄχυρον <b>κατακαύσει</b> πυρὶ ἀσβέστῳ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/3.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> into the barn, <span class="itali">but He will burn</span> up the chaff<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/3.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> but <span class="itali">he will burn up</span> the chaff<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/3-12.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and [the] chaff <span class="itali">he will burn up</span> with fire unquenchable<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/13-30.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 13:30</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active">V-ANA</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/13.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">πρὸς τὸ <b>κατακαῦσαι</b> αὐτά τὸν</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/13.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> them in bundles <span class="itali">to burn</span> them up; but gather<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/13.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> bundles to <span class="itali">burn</span> them: but<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/13-30.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> in order the <span class="itali">to burn</span> them<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/13-40.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 13:40</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular">V-PIM/P-3S</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/13.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">καὶ πυρὶ <b>κατακαίεται</b> οὕτως ἔσται</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/13.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> are gathered <span class="itali">up and burned</span> with fire,<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/13.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and <span class="itali">burned</span> in the fire;<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/13-40.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and in fire <span class="itali">is consumed</span> thus it will be<p><b><a href="/text/luke/3-17.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Luke 3:17</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular">V-FIA-3S</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/3.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">δὲ ἄχυρον <b>κατακαύσει</b> πυρὶ ἀσβέστῳ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/luke/3.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> into His barn; <span class="itali">but He will burn</span> up the chaff<br><a href="/kjvs/luke/3.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> the chaff <span class="itali">he will burn</span> with fire<br><a href="/interlinear/luke/3-17.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and [the] chaff <span class="itali">he will burn</span> with fire unquenchable<p><b><a href="/text/acts/19-19.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Acts 19:19</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural">V-IIA-3P</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/acts/19.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">τὰς βίβλους <b>κατέκαιον</b> ἐνώπιον πάντων</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/acts/19.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> together <span class="itali">and [began] burning</span> them in the sight<br><a href="/kjvs/acts/19.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> together, <span class="itali">and burned them</span> before<br><a href="/interlinear/acts/19-19.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the books <span class="itali">burnt [them]</span> before all<p><b><a href="/text/1_corinthians/3-15.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">1 Corinthians 3:15</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular">V-FIP-3S</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/3.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">τὸ ἔργον <b>κατακαήσεται</b> ζημιωθήσεται αὐτὸς</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/1_corinthians/3.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> work <span class="itali">is burned</span> up, he will suffer loss;<br><a href="/kjvs/1_corinthians/3.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> work <span class="itali">shall be burned,</span> he shall suffer loss:<br><a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/3-15.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the work <span class="itali">will be consumed</span> he will suffer loss he himself<p><b><a href="/text/hebrews/13-11.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Hebrews 13:11</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular">V-PIM/P-3S</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/hebrews/13.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">τὰ σώματα <b>κατακαίεται</b> ἔξω τῆς</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/hebrews/13.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> [as an offering] for sin, <span class="itali">are burned</span> outside<br><a href="/kjvs/hebrews/13.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> for sin, <span class="itali">are burned</span> without the camp.<br><a href="/interlinear/hebrews/13-11.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the bodies <span class="itali">are burned</span> outside the<p><b><a href="/text/revelation/8-7.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 8:7</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular">V-AIP-3S</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/8.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">τῆς γῆς <b>κατεκάη</b> καὶ τὸ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/revelation/8.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> of the earth <span class="itali">was burned</span> up, and a third<br><a href="/kjvs/revelation/8.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of trees <span class="itali">was burnt up,</span> and<br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/8-7.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> of the earth <span class="itali">was burned up</span> and a<p><b><a href="/text/revelation/8-7.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 8:7</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular">V-AIP-3S</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/8.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">τῶν δένδρων <b>κατεκάη</b> καὶ πᾶς</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/revelation/8.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> of the trees <span class="itali">were burned</span> up, and all<br><a href="/kjvs/revelation/8.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> green grass <span class="itali">was burnt up.</span><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/8-7.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> of the trees <span class="itali">was burned up</span> and all<p><b><a href="/text/revelation/8-7.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 8:7</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular">V-AIP-3S</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/8.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">χόρτος χλωρὸς <b>κατεκάη</b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/revelation/8.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> the green grass <span class="itali">was burned</span> up.<br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/8-7.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> grass green <span class="itali">was burned up</span><p><b><a href="/text/revelation/17-16.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 17:16</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural">V-FIA-3P</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/17.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">καὶ αὐτὴν <b>κατακαύσουσιν</b> ἐν πυρί</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/revelation/17.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> her flesh <span class="itali">and will burn</span> her up with fire.<br><a href="/kjvs/revelation/17.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> flesh, and <span class="itali">burn</span> her with<br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/17-16.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and her <span class="itali">will burn</span> with fire<p><b><a href="/text/revelation/18-8.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 18:8</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular">V-FIP-3S</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/18.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἐν πυρὶ <b>κατακαυθήσεται</b> ὅτι ἰσχυρὸς</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/revelation/18.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and famine, <span class="itali">and she will be burned</span> up with fire;<br><a href="/kjvs/revelation/18.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and <span class="itali">she shall be utterly burned</span> with<br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/18-8.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> with fire <span class="itali">she will be burned</span> for mighty [is the]<p><b><a href="/greek/2618.htm">Strong's Greek 2618</a><br><a href="/greek/strongs_2618.htm">12 Occurrences</a></b><br><br><a href="/greek/katakae_setai_2618.htm">κατακαήσεται — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/katakaietai_2618.htm">κατακαίεται — 2 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/katakausai_2618.htm">κατακαῦσαι — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/katakausei_2618.htm">κατακαύσει — 2 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/katakausousin_2618.htm">κατακαύσουσιν — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/katakauthe_setai_2618.htm">κατακαυθήσεται — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/katekae__2618.htm">κατεκάη — 3 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/katekaion_2618.htm">κατέκαιον — 1 Occ.</a><br><br></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script><br /><br /> </div> <div id="left"><a href="/greek/2617b.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="2617b"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="2617b" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/greek/2619.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="2619"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="2619" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhchap.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>