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Saadaval 92 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederduits" title="Nederduits – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nederduits" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederdeutsche_Sprache" title="Niederdeutsche Sprache – šveitsisaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Niederdeutsche Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="šveitsisaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B3%E1%89%BD%E1%8A%9B_%E1%88%B3%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%9B" title="ታችኛ ሳክስኛ – amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ታችኛ ሳክስኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C3%BEeru_%C3%9E%C4%93odsc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Niþeru Þēodsc sprǣc – vanainglise" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Niþeru Þēodsc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="vanainglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="الألمانية الدنيا – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الألمانية الدنيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_baixo_alem%C3%A1n" title="Idioma baixo alemán – aragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma baixo alemán" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baxu_alem%C3%A1n" title="Baxu alemán – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Baxu alemán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fa%C4%9F%C4%B1_alman_dili" title="Aşağı alman dili – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aşağı alman dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman_Rendah" title="Bahasa Jerman Rendah – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Jerman Rendah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%93-t%C4%93_Tek-g%C3%AD" title="Kē-tē Tek-gí – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kē-tē Tek-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ніжненямецкая мова – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ніжненямецкая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ніжненямецкая мова – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ніжненямецкая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niskonjema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Niskonjemački jezik – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Niskonjemački jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezho%C3%B9_alamanek_izel" title="Yezhoù alamanek izel – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yezhoù alamanek izel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Долнонемски език – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Долнонемски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baix_alemany" title="Baix alemany – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Baix alemany" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolnon%C4%9Bm%C4%8Dina" title="Dolnoněmčina – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dolnoněmčina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacsoneg_Isel" title="Sacsoneg Isel – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sacsoneg Isel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plattysk" title="Plattysk – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Plattysk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksigiella" title="Saksigiella – põhjasaami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Saksigiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="põhjasaami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blattdeitsch" title="Blattdeitsch – Pennsylvania saksa" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Blattdeitsch" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederdeutsche_Sprache" title="Niederdeutsche Sprache – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Niederdeutsche Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89_%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC" title="Κάτω Γερμανικά – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κάτω Γερμανικά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_German" title="Low German – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Low German" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_bajo_alem%C3%A1n" title="Idioma bajo alemán – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma bajo alemán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platgermana_lingvo" title="Platgermana lingvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Platgermana lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behe-aleman" title="Behe-aleman – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Behe-aleman" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%84%DB%8C" title="آلمانی سفلی – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلمانی سفلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas_allemand" title="Bas allemand – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bas allemand" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederd%C3%BAtsk" title="Nederdútsk – läänefriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nederdútsk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="läänefriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ghearm%C3%A1inis_%C3%8Dochtarach" title="An Ghearmáinis Íochtarach – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ghearmáinis Íochtarach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_baixo_alem%C3%A1" title="Lingua baixo alemá – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua baixo alemá" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2i-thi_Tet-ng%C3%AE" title="Tâi-thi Tet-ngî – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tâi-thi Tet-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EC%A7%80_%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%96%B4" title="저지 독일어 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="저지 독일어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Ստորին գերմաներեն – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ստորին գերմաներեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donjonjema%C4%8Dki_jezici" title="Donjonjemački jezici – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Donjonjemački jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1g%C3%BE%C3%BDska" title="Lágþýska – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lágþýska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_basso-tedesche" title="Lingue basso-tedesche – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue basso-tedesche" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA" title="גרמנית תחתית – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרמנית תחתית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Улыс немеч кыв – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Улыс немеч кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Saxonica" title="Lingua Saxonica – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Saxonica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lejasv%C4%81cu_valoda" title="Lejasvācu valoda – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lejasvācu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokie%C4%8Di%C5%B3_%C5%BEemai%C4%8Di%C5%B3_tarm%C4%97" title="Vokiečių žemaičių tarmė – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vokiečių žemaičių tarmė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_tedesca_bassa" title="Lengua tedesca bassa – liguuri" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua tedesca bassa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederduutsj" title="Nederduutsj – limburgi" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Nederduutsj" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platdeutx" title="Platdeutx – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Platdeutx" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alasaksin_kieli" title="Alasaksin kieli – livviko" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Alasaksin kieli" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livviko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aln%C3%A9met_nyelv" title="Alnémet nyelv – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alnémet nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Долногермански јазик – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Долногермански јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="الالمانيه الدنيا – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الالمانيه الدنيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ала Саксонь кяль – mokša" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ала Саксонь кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokša" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederduits" title="Nederduits – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nederduits" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nedersaksisch" title="Nedersaksisch – Hollandi alamsaksa" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Nedersaksisch" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Hollandi alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E5%9C%B0%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E8%AA%9E" title="低地ドイツ語 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="低地ドイツ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaatsjiisk" title="Plaatsjiisk – põhjafriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Plaatsjiisk" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="põhjafriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nedertysk" title="Nedertysk – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nedertysk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plattysk" title="Plattysk – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Plattysk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas_saxon" title="Bas saxon – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bas saxon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਹੇਠਲੀ ਜਰਮਨ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੇਠਲੀ ਜਰਮਨ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ذیلی جرمن زبان – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ذیلی جرمن زبان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plattd%C3%BC%C3%BCtsch" title="Plattdüütsch – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Plattdüütsch" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plattd%C3%BC%C3%BCtsch" title="Plattdüütsch – alamsaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Plattdüütsch" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_dolnoniemiecki" title="Język dolnoniemiecki – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język dolnoniemiecki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baixo-alem%C3%A3o" title="Baixo-alemão – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Baixo-alemão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germana_de_jos" title="Germana de jos – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Germana de jos" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ura_sahun_simi" title="Ura sahun simi – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ura sahun simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Нижненемецкий язык – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нижненемецкий язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bassu_tedescu" title="Bassu tedescu – sardi" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Bassu tedescu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4ichd%C3%BC%C3%BCtsk" title="Läichdüütsk – saterfriisi" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Läichdüütsk" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjermanishtja_e_ul%C3%ABt" title="Gjermanishtja e ulët – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjermanishtja e ulët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_German_language" title="Low German language – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Low German language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doln%C3%A1_nem%C4%8Dina" title="Dolná nemčina – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dolná nemčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizka_nem%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Nizka nemščina – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nizka nemščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Нисконемачки језик – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нисконемачки језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donjonjema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Donjonjemački jezik – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Donjonjemački jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alasaksa" title="Alasaksa – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alasaksa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A5gtyska" title="Lågtyska – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lågtyska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="நேதர்துவித்து மொழி – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நேதர்துவித்து மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B3" title="ภาษาเยอรมันต่ำ – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาเยอรมันต่ำ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_H%E1%BA%A1_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Tiếng Hạ Đức – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Hạ Đức" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fa%C4%9F%C4%B1_Almanca" title="Aşağı Almanca – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aşağı Almanca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нижньонімецька мова – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нижньонімецька мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ذیلی جرمن زبان – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ذیلی جرمن زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%89%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A_%DA%AF%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AF%D9%89%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%90%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%89" title="شىمالىي گېرمانىيە دىئالېكتى – uiguuri" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شىمالىي گېرمانىيە دىئالېكتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_todesca_basa" title="Łéngua todesca basa – veneti" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua todesca basa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alasaksonijan_kel%27" title="Alasaksonijan kel' – vepsa" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Alasaksonijan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alambs%27aksa_kiil" title="Alambs'aksa kiil – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Alambs'aksa kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E5%9C%B0%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="低地德语 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="低地德语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E5%9C%B0%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%87" title="低地德文 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="低地德文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almankiyo_C%C3%AAr%C3%AAn" title="Almankiyo Cêrên – dõmli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Almankiyo Cêrên" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dõmli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E5%9C%B0%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="低地德语 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="低地德语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25433#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alamsaksa_keel" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arutelu:Alamsaksa_keel" rel="discussion" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Muuda keelevarianti" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">eesti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="vaatamisi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alamsaksa_keel"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamsaksa_keel&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamsaksa_keel&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamsaksa_keel&action=history" title="Selle lehekülje varasemad redaktsioonid [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tööriistad" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tööriistad</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tööriistad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">peida</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Veel võimalusi" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Toimingud </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alamsaksa_keel"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamsaksa_keel&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamsaksa_keel&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamsaksa_keel&action=history"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Üldine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Lingid_siia/Alamsaksa_keel" title="Kõik viki leheküljed, mis siia viitavad [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lingid siia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Seotud_muudatused/Alamsaksa_keel" rel="nofollow" title="Viimased muudatused lehekülgedel, millele on siit viidatud [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seotud muudatused</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Erilehek%C3%BCljed" title="Erilehekülgede loend [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Erileheküljed</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamsaksa_keel&oldid=6728577" title="Püsilink lehekülje sellele redaktsioonile"><span>Püsilink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamsaksa_keel&action=info" title="Lisateave selle lehekülje kohta"><span>Lehekülje teave</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&page=Alamsaksa_keel&id=6728577&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Teave sellele leheküljele viitamise kohta"><span>Viita leheküljele</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlamsaksa_keel"><span>Hangi lühendatud URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlamsaksa_keel"><span>Laadi alla QR-kood</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Teistes projektides </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Plattd%C3%BC%C3%BCtsch" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25433" title="Link andmehoidla seonduva üksuse juurde [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Andmeüksus</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6347534">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox.sisterproject{width:20em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered th{border:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox bordered" style="width:22em;width: 300px; line-height:160%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: lawngreen; padding: .22em;">alamsaksa keel <span style="white-space:nowrap">(Nedderdüütsch, Plattdüütsch, Neddersassisch)</span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em;">Kõneldakse</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <a href="/wiki/Taani" title="Taani">Taani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saksamaa" title="Saksamaa">Saksamaa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Holland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em;">Piirkonnad</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> Kesk-Euroopa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em;">Kokku kõnelejaid</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> 5 miljonit</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em;"><a href="/wiki/Maailma_keelkonnad" class="mw-redirect" title="Maailma keelkonnad">Keelesugulus</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <a href="/wiki/Indoeuroopa_keeled" title="Indoeuroopa keeled">indoeuroopa keeled</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Germaani_keeled" title="Germaani keeled">germaani keeled</a><br />  <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4%C3%A4negermaani_keeled" title="Läänegermaani keeled">läänegermaani keeled</a><br />   <b>alamsaksa keel</b></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lawngreen;">Keelekoodid</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> puudub</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> nds</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Alamsaksa keel</b> on põhjapoolsel <a href="/wiki/Saksamaa" title="Saksamaa">Saksamaal</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Madalmaad" title="Madalmaad">Madalmaades</a> kõneldav ja kirjutatav <a href="/wiki/Regionaalkeel" title="Regionaalkeel">regionaalkeel</a>. 13.–16. sajandil oli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keskalamsaksa_keel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keskalamsaksa keel (pole veel kirjutatud)">keskalamsaksa keel</a> Põhja-Euroopa suhtlus- ja kultuurikeel. </p><p>Alamsaksa keelt kõneldi ja kirjutati ka <a href="/wiki/Liivimaa" title="Liivimaa">Liivimaal</a> <a href="/wiki/Hansa_Liit" title="Hansa Liit">Hansa liidu</a> aegadel, kui kasutati <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbecki_%C3%B5igus" title="Lübecki õigus">Lübecki õigust</a>, enne kui selle asemele tuli <a href="/wiki/Saksa_keel" title="Saksa keel">ülemsaksa keel</a>. </p><p>Alamsaksa keelest on <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4%C3%A4nemeresoome_keeled" title="Läänemeresoome keeled">läänemeresoome</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eesti_keel" title="Eesti keel">eesti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soome_keel" title="Soome keel">soome</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Liivi_keel" title="Liivi keel">liivi keelde</a>) ja <a href="/wiki/Skandinaavia_keeled" class="mw-redirect" title="Skandinaavia keeled">skandinaavia</a> keeltesse (<a href="/wiki/Taani_keel" title="Taani keel">taani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rootsi_keel" title="Rootsi keel">rootsi</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Norra_keel" title="Norra keel">norra keelde</a>) ning <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4ti_keel" title="Läti keel">läti keelde</a> tulnud palju <a href="/wiki/Laens%C3%B5na" title="Laensõna">laensõnu</a>. </p> <table> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Low_Saxon_dialects.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Low_Saxon_dialects.png/220px-Low_Saxon_dialects.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Low_Saxon_dialects.png/330px-Low_Saxon_dialects.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Low_Saxon_dialects.png/440px-Low_Saxon_dialects.png 2x" data-file-width="521" data-file-height="399" /></a><figcaption>Alamsaksa keeleala</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:West_Germanic_dialect_continuum_in_1900_(according_to_Wiesinger,_Heeringa_%26_K%C3%B6nig).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/West_Germanic_dialect_continuum_in_1900_%28according_to_Wiesinger%2C_Heeringa_%26_K%C3%B6nig%29.png/220px-West_Germanic_dialect_continuum_in_1900_%28according_to_Wiesinger%2C_Heeringa_%26_K%C3%B6nig%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/West_Germanic_dialect_continuum_in_1900_%28according_to_Wiesinger%2C_Heeringa_%26_K%C3%B6nig%29.png/330px-West_Germanic_dialect_continuum_in_1900_%28according_to_Wiesinger%2C_Heeringa_%26_K%C3%B6nig%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/West_Germanic_dialect_continuum_in_1900_%28according_to_Wiesinger%2C_Heeringa_%26_K%C3%B6nig%29.png/440px-West_Germanic_dialect_continuum_in_1900_%28according_to_Wiesinger%2C_Heeringa_%26_K%C3%B6nig%29.png 2x" data-file-width="3748" data-file-height="3044" /></a><figcaption><div style="display:block;margin:0px;"><span style="font-size:90%;"><span style="margin:0px; border:none; background-color:#3E9ABC; color:#3E9ABC;">██</span> </span><span style="font-size:90%;">Alamsaksa keeleala enne Teist maailmasõda</span></div></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamsaksa_keel&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamsaksa_keel&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamsaksa_laenud_eesti_keeles" title="Alamsaksa laenud eesti keeles">Alamsaksa laenud eesti keeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benrathi_liin" title="Benrathi liin">Benrathi liin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vana-Saksimaa" title="Vana-Saksimaa">Vana-Saksimaa</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hansesprache&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hansesprache (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hansesprache</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mittelniederdeutsche_Sprache&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mittelniederdeutsche Sprache (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mittelniederdeutsche Sprache</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ausgleichssprache&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ausgleichssprache (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ausgleichssprache</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eike_von_Repgow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eike von Repgow (pole veel kirjutatud)">Eike von Repgow</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sachsenspiegel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sachsenspiegel (pole veel kirjutatud)">Sachsenspiegel</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Saksi_peegel" class="mw-redirect" title="Saksi peegel">Saksi peegel</a>) ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liivi_peegel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liivi peegel (pole veel kirjutatud)">Liivi peegel</a> (ka <a href="/wiki/Liivimaa_%C3%B5iguspeegel" title="Liivimaa õiguspeegel">Liivimaa õiguspeegel</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alamsaksakeelne_Vikipeedia" title="Alamsaksakeelne Vikipeedia">Alamsaksakeelne Vikipeedia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamsaksa_keel&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamsaksa_keel&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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