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aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Holozoa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 31 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%A9" title="بعديات صحيحة — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بعديات صحيحة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%87" title="بعديات صحيحه — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بعديات صحيحه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozous" title="Holozous — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Holozous" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="همه‌زیان — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="همه‌زیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoos" title="Holozoos — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Holozoos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="पूर्णजन्तु — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पूर्णजन्तु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa — interlíngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlíngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa — ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%83%AD%E3%82%BE%E3%82%A2" title="ホロゾア — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ホロゾア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%80%EB%A1%9C%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%84" title="홀로조아 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="홀로조아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E7%B8%BD%E7%95%8C" title="動物總界 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="動物總界" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1205110#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Holozoa" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discuss%C3%A3o:Holozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página (página não existe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input 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href="/w/index.php?title=Holozoa&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Holozoa&id=65652035&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DHolozoa%26oldid%3D65652035"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DHolozoa%26oldid%3D65652035"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Holozoa"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Holozoa&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holozoa&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Choanozoa" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1205110" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" 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class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info-current"><table id="revision-info-current" class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-warning" style="clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #f9f9f9; width: 100%; background: #FFDBDB; border: 1px solid #BB7070;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> Está a ver a última edição feita nesta página por <span id="mw-revision-name"><a href="/wiki/Usu%C3%A1rio(a):Eder_Dias_Capobianco" class="mw-userlink" title="Usuário(a):Eder Dias Capobianco" data-mw-revid="65652035"><bdi>Eder Dias Capobianco</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Usu%C3%A1rio(a)_Discuss%C3%A3o:Eder_Dias_Capobianco" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Usuário(a) Discussão:Eder Dias Capobianco">discussão</a> | <a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribui%C3%A7%C3%B5es/Eder_Dias_Capobianco" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Especial:Contribuições/Eder Dias Capobianco">contribs</a>)</span></span> em <span id="mw-revision-date">03h47min de 7 de abril de 2023</span>. O endereço <a href="/wiki/URL" title="URL">URL</a> mostrado no navegador é uma ligação permanente para esta edição. Para mais informações consultar a página de ajuda <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Guia_de_edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o/Menus_e_ferramentas/Hist%C3%B3ria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ajuda:Guia de edição/Menus e ferramentas/História">história de edições</a>. </td> </tr> </tbody></table></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">Navegação no histórico de edições: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Holozoa&direction=prev&oldid=65652035" title="Holozoa">← ver edição anterior</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Holozoa&diff=prev&oldid=65652035" title="Holozoa">dif</a>) ver edição seguinte → (dif) ver última edição → (dif)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><i>Este artigo é sobre um clado. <b>Holozoa</b> é também um antigo gênero de tunicados, hoje sinônimo de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distaplia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distaplia (página não existe)">Distaplia</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(245,215,255)">Holozoa<br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Intervalo temporal: <a href="/wiki/Ediacarano" title="Ediacarano">Ediacarano</a> - Recente</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Elephant-ear-sponge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Elephant-ear-sponge.jpg/220px-Elephant-ear-sponge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Elephant-ear-sponge.jpg/330px-Elephant-ear-sponge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Elephant-ear-sponge.jpg/440px-Elephant-ear-sponge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="835" data-file-height="1214" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(245,215,255)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomia" title="Taxonomia">Classificação científica</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domínio: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="domínio"><a href="/wiki/Eukarya" class="mw-redirect" title="Eukarya">Eukarya</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(não classif.): </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="(não classif.)"><a href="/wiki/Opisthokonta" title="Opisthokonta">Opisthokonta</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(não classif.): </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="(não classif.)"><b>Holozoa</b></div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Lang <i>et al.</i>, 2002</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subdivisão: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="subdivisão"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mesomycetozoea" title="Mesomycetozoea">Mesomycetozoea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filozoa" title="Filozoa">Filozoa</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(245,215,255)">subgrupos </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mesomycetozoea" title="Mesomycetozoea">Mesomycetozoea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filozoa" title="Filozoa">Filozoa</a></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <p><b>Holozoa</b> é um grupo de <a href="/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo">organismos</a> que inclui os <a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">animais</a> e seus parentes <a href="/wiki/Organismo_unicelular" title="Organismo unicelular">unicelulares</a> mais próximos, excluindo os <a href="/wiki/Fungi" title="Fungi">fungos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Aleshin2007_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aleshin2007-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lang2002_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lang2002-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Shalchian2008_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shalchian2008-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Elias2009_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elias2009-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cladograma">Cladograma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holozoa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Cladograma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holozoa&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Cladograma"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Um <a href="/wiki/Cladograma" title="Cladograma">cladograma</a> que ilustra a composição e relações dos holozoa: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64103782">.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade" style="font-size:100%; line-height:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Opisthokonta" title="Opisthokonta">Opisthokonta</a>  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64103782"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Holomycota" title="Holomycota">Holomycota</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64103782"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Cristidiscoidea" title="Cristidiscoidea">Cristidiscoidea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Fungi" title="Fungi">Fungi</a></b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><b>Holozoa</b> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64103782"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64103782"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Mesomycetozoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesomycetozoa">Mesomycetozoa</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corallochytrea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corallochytrea (página não existe)">Corallochytrea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Filozoa" title="Filozoa">Filozoa</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64103782"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Filasterea" title="Filasterea">Filasterea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Apoikozoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Apoikozoa">Apoikozoa</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64103782"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Choanoflagellatea" class="mw-redirect" title="Choanoflagellatea">Choanoflagellatea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">Animalia</a></b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Tatiàn, M.; Antacli, J.M.; Sahade, R. (2005). «Ascidians (Tunicata, Ascidiacea): species distribution along the Scotia Arc». <i>Scientia Maria</i>. <b>69</b> (suppl. 2): 205–214</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHolozoa&rft.atitle=Ascidians+%28Tunicata%2C+Ascidiacea%29%3A+species+distribution+along+the+Scotia+Arc&rft.au=Antacli%2C+J.M.&rft.au=Sahade%2C+R.&rft.au=Tati%C3%A0n%2C+M.&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=suppl.+2&rft.jtitle=Scientia+Maria&rft.pages=205-214&rft.volume=69&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aleshin2007-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Aleshin2007_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">ALESHIN, V.V.; KONSTANTINOVA, A.V.; MIKHAILOV, K.V.; NIKIYIN, M.A.; PETROV, N.B. (2007). «Do we need many genes for phylogenetic inference?». <i>Biochemistry Mosc</i>. <b>72</b> (12): 1313–1323. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18205615">18205615</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHolozoa&rft.atitle=Do+we+need+many+genes+for+phylogenetic+inference%3F&rft.au=ALESHIN%2C+V.V.&rft.au=KONSTANTINOVA%2C+A.V.&rft.au=MIKHAILOV%2C+K.V.&rft.au=NIKIYIN%2C+M.A.&rft.au=PETROV%2C+N.B.&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=12&rft.jtitle=Biochemistry+Mosc.&rft.pages=1313-1323&rft.volume=72&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18205615&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lang2002-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lang2002_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">LANG, B.F.; O'KELLY, C.; NERAD, T.; GRAY, M.W.; BURGER, G. (2002). «The closest unicellular relatives of animals». <i>Current Biology</i>. <b>12</b> (20): 1773–1778. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12401173">12401173</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHolozoa&rft.atitle=The+closest+unicellular+relatives+of+animals&rft.au=LANG%2C+B.F.%3B+O%27KELLY%2C+C.%3B+NERAD%2C+T.%3B+GRAY%2C+M.W.%3B+BURGER%2C+G.&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=20&rft.jtitle=Current+Biology&rft.pages=1773-1778&rft.volume=12&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12401173&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> !CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores (<a href="/wiki/Categoria:!CS1_manut:_Nomes_m%C3%BAltiplos:_lista_de_autores" title="Categoria:!CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shalchian2008-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Shalchian2008_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">SHALCHIAN-TABRIZI, K.; MINGE, M.A. ; ESPELUND, M.; ORR, R.; RUDEN, T.; JAKOBSEN, K.S.; CAVALIER-SMITH, T. (2008). «Multigene phylogeny of choanozoa and the origin of animals». <i>PLoS ONE</i>. <b>3</b> (5): e2098. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18461162">18461162</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0002098">10.1371/journal.pone.0002098</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHolozoa&rft.atitle=Multigene+phylogeny+of+choanozoa+and+the+origin+of+animals&rft.au=SHALCHIAN-TABRIZI%2C+K.%3B+MINGE%2C+M.A.+%3B+ESPELUND%2C+M.%3B+ORR%2C+R.%3B+RUDEN%2C+T.%3B+JAKOBSEN%2C+K.S.%3B+CAVALIER-SMITH%2C+T.&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=PLoS+ONE&rft.pages=e2098&rft.volume=3&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0002098&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18461162&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> !CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores (<a href="/wiki/Categoria:!CS1_manut:_Nomes_m%C3%BAltiplos:_lista_de_autores" title="Categoria:!CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Elias2009-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Elias2009_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">ELIAS, M.; ARCHIBALD, J.M. (2009). «The RJL family of small GTPases is an ancient eukaryotic invention probably functionally associated with the flagellar apparatus». <i>Gene</i>. <b>442</b> (1-2): 63–72. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19393304">19393304</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.gene.2009.04.011">10.1016/j.gene.2009.04.011</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHolozoa&rft.atitle=The+RJL+family+of+small+GTPases+is+an+ancient+eukaryotic+invention+probably+functionally+associated+with+the+flagellar+apparatus&rft.au=ARCHIBALD%2C+J.M.&rft.au=ELIAS%2C+M.&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1-2&rft.jtitle=Gene&rft.pages=63-72&rft.volume=442&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.gene.2009.04.011&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19393304&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holozoa&oldid=65652035">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holozoa&oldid=65652035</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Eucariontes" title="Categoria:Eucariontes">Eucariontes</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorias ocultas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!CS1_manut:_Nomes_m%C3%BAltiplos:_lista_de_autores" title="Categoria:!CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores">!CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_com_microformatos_%27esp%C3%A9cies%27" title="Categoria:!Artigos com microformatos 'espécies'">!Artigos com microformatos 'espécies'</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 03h47min de 7 de abril de 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) da Creative Commons</a>; pode estar sujeito a condições adicionais. 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