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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Suku+Estonia" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Suku+Estonia" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Suku+Estonia" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Suku+Estonia" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Keturunan_prasejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keturunan_prasejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Keturunan prasejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keturunan_prasejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kesadaran_nasional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kesadaran_nasional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Kesadaran nasional</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kesadaran_nasional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perkembangan_terkini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perkembangan_terkini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Perkembangan terkini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perkembangan_terkini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1940–1991" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1940–1991"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>1940–1991</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1940–1991-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Setelah_1991" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Setelah_1991"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Setelah 1991</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Setelah_1991-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emigrasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emigrasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Emigrasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emigrasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Warga_Estonia_di_Kanada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Warga_Estonia_di_Kanada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Warga Estonia di Kanada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Warga_Estonia_di_Kanada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lebih_lanjut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bacaan lebih lanjut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Suku Estonia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 76 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estlanders" title="Estlanders – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Estlanders" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonios" title="Estonios – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Estonios" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="إستونيون – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إستونيون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB" title="Эстониял – Avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Эстониял" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonlar" title="Estonlar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Estonlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="استون‌لار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="استون‌لار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Эстондар – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Эстондар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C4%81" title="Estā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Estā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Эстонцы – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эстонцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Эстонцы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эстонцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Естонци – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Естонци" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonians" title="Estonians – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estonians" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Эстонаш – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Эстонаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%A1%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%99%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82" title="ᎠᏂᎡᏍᏙᏂᎠᏂ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏂᎡᏍᏙᏂᎠᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonci" title="Estonci – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Estonci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Эстонсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Эстонсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoniaid" title="Estoniaid – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Estoniaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estere" title="Estere – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Estere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esten" title="Esten – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Esten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%AF" title="Εσθονοί – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εσθονοί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonians" title="Estonians – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Estonians" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonoj" title="Estonoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Estonoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_estonio" title="Pueblo estonio – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo estonio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eestlased" title="Eestlased – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Eestlased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoniar" title="Estoniar – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Estoniar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="مردم استونیایی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مردم استونیایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virolaiset" title="Virolaiset – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Virolaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eestl%C3%A4seq" title="Eestläseq – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Eestläseq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoniens" title="Estoniens – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Estoniens" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/East%C3%B3naigh" title="Eastónaigh – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eastónaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_estoniano" title="Pobo estoniano – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo estoniano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="אסטונים – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אסטונים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonci" title="Estonci – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Estonci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89sztek" title="Észtek – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Észtek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Էստոնացիներ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էստոնացիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bansa_Estonia" title="Bansa Estonia – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Bansa Estonia" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoni" title="Estoni – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Estoni" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E4%BA%BA" title="エストニア人 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エストニア人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ესტონელები – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ესტონელები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Estonia" title="Jolma Estonia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Estonia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Эстондар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эстондар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B8" title="에스토니아인 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에스토니아인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Эстъяс – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Эстъяс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Эстондор – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эстондор" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эстония – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Эстония" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eslenjers" title="Eslenjers – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Eslenjers" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estai" title="Estai – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Estai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igau%C5%86i" title="Igauņi – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Igauņi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Естонци – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Естонци" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Эстоничууд – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эстоничууд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Estonia" title="Orang Estonia – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orang Estonia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Эстэть – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Эстэть" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esten" title="Esten – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Esten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estarar" title="Estarar – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Estarar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estlendere" title="Estlendere – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Estlendere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Эстойнаг адæм – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Эстойнаг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esto%C5%84czycy" title="Estończycy – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Estończycy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonianos" title="Estonianos – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estonianos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoni" title="Estoni – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Estoni" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Эстонцы – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эстонцы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Эстоннар – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Эстоннар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonci" title="Estonci – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Estonci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonians" title="Estonians – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Estonians" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonci" title="Estonci – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Estonci" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonez%C3%ABt" title="Estonezët – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Estonezët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Естонци – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Естонци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ester_(folkslag)" title="Ester (folkslag) – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ester (folkslag)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonlar" title="Estonlar – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Estonlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Эстоннар – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Эстоннар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96" title="Естонці – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Естонці" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonlar" title="Estonlar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Estonlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estilai%C5%BEed" title="Estilaižed – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Estilaižed" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Estonia" title="Người Estonia – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Estonia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA" title="爱沙尼亚人 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="爱沙尼亚人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="愛沙尼亞人 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="愛沙尼亞人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="愛沙尼亞人 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="愛沙尼亞人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173302#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Suku_Estonia"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Estonia&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Estonia&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Estonia&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Suku_Estonia" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Suku_Estonia" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Estonia&oldid=26025858" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Estonia&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Suku_Estonia&id=26025858&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSuku_Estonia"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSuku_Estonia"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Suku+Estonia"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Suku_Estonia&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Estonia&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Estonians" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173302" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Estonians<br /><i>eestlased</i></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Daerah dengan populasi signifikan</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>: 922,398<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><center><small>Populasi paling signifikan:</small></center></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">29,080<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a></th><td class="infobox-data">25,000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></th><td class="infobox-data">23,930<sup id="cite_ref-canadainternational.gc.ca_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canadainternational.gc.ca-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">24,000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">23,000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a></th><td class="infobox-data">14,000<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">7,543<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5,000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,871<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,868<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republik_Irlandia" title="Republik Irlandia">Irlandia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,373<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,336<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,000<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Bahasa</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Estonia" title="Bahasa Estonia">Estonia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_V%C3%B5ro" title="Bahasa Võro">Võro</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Seto" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Seto">Seto</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Agama</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Kebanyakan <a href="/wiki/Ateisme" title="Ateisme">tidak beragama</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Lutheran" title="Gereja Lutheran">Lutheeran Evangelis</a><br />Sejarahnya <a href="/wiki/Paganisme_Finlandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Paganisme Finlandia">Paganisme Finlandia</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Kelompok etnik terkait</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsa_Finlandia%E2%80%93Baltik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangsa Finlandia–Baltik (halaman belum tersedia)">Bangsa Finlandia–Baltik</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bangsa Estonia</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Estonia" title="Bahasa Estonia">bahasa Estonia</a>: <span lang="et"><i>eestlased</i></span>) adalah <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Finnik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Finnik">bangsa Finnik</a> yang hampir berkaitan dengan <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Finlandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Finlandia">bangsa Finlandia</a> dan mendiami, terutama, negara <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>. Mereka ber<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Finnik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Finnik">bahasa Finnik</a> yang sering diketahui sebagai <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Estonia" title="Bahasa Estonia">bahasa Estonia</a>. Meskipun Estonia secara tradisional dikelompokkan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Negara_Baltik" class="mw-redirect" title="Negara Baltik">negara Baltik</a>, secara bahasa, Estonia tidak terkait dengan bangsa Baltik lainnya, <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Estonia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Estonia&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Keturunan_prasejarah">Keturunan prasejarah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Estonia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Keturunan prasejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Estonia&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Keturunan prasejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Estonia didiami sekitar 10.000 tahun lalu, hanya setelah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Danau_es_Baltik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Danau es Baltik (halaman belum tersedia)">danau es Baltik</a> menarik diri dari <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>. Tidak jelas bahasa apa yang dituturkan oleh penduduk pertama, sering kali diketahui bahwa mereka menuturkan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Uralik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Uralik">bahasa Uralik</a> yang berhubungan dengan bangsa Estonia modern yang sekarang adalah kawasan Estonia kurang lebih 5000 tahun lalu.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tinggal di kawasan yang sama lebih dari 5000 tahun membuat bangsa Estonia termasuk penduduk permanen tertua di Eropa.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di sisi lain, estimasi linguistik memperkirakan bahwa bahasa Fenno-Ugrian dituturkan di sekitar Laut Baltik kemudian, kemungkinan sebelum Masa Perunggu Awal (kurang lebih 1800 SM).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nama <i>Eesti</i>, atau Estonia, diperkirakan berasal dari kata <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aesti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aesti (halaman belum tersedia)">Aesti</a></i>, nama yang diberikan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsa_Jerman_kuno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangsa Jerman kuno (halaman belum tersedia)">bangsa Jerman kuno</a> kepada <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Baltik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Baltik">bangsa Baltik</a> yang tinggal di bagian timur laut <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Vistula" class="mw-redirect" title="Sungai Vistula">Sungai Vistula</a>. Sejarawan Romawi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Cornelius_Tacitus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaius Cornelius Tacitus (halaman belum tersedia)">Tacitus</a>, pada 98 SM, merupakan orang pertama yang memberikan nama itu kepada bangsa "<i>Aestii</i>", dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsa_Skandinavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangsa Skandinavia (halaman belum tersedia)">bangsa Skandinavia</a> awal menyebut tanah di selatan Teluk Finlandia "<i>Eistland</i>" (<span lang="is">"<i>Eistland</i>"</span> juga merupakan kata <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Islandia" title="Bahasa Islandia">bahasa Islandia</a> untuk Estonia), dan bangsa "<i>eistr</i>". Bangsa Proto-Estonia (sama dengan bangsa lain dalam kelompok bahasa Finlandia) juga dikenal sebagai <i>bangsa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chud (halaman belum tersedia)">Chud</a></i> (disebut <span lang="sla">чудь</span>) dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Slavia_Timur_Kuno" title="Bahasa Slavia Timur Kuno">bahasa Slavia Timur Kuno</a>). </p><p>Bahasa Estonia merupakan bagian dari cabang <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Finnik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Finnik">bahasa Finnik</a> dari keluarga <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Uralik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Uralik">bahasa Uralik</a>, sama dengan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Finlandia" title="Bahasa Finlandia">bahasa Finlandia</a>. Buku <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Estonia" title="Bahasa Estonia">bahasa Estonia</a> terkenal pertama dicetak pada tahun 1525, sedangkan contoh tulisan dalam bahasa Estonia sendiri terdapat pada tulisan abad ke-13. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kesadaran_nasional">Kesadaran nasional</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Estonia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Kesadaran nasional" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Estonia&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kesadaran nasional"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Meskipun kesadaran nasional Estonia muncul pada abad ke-19 selama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebangkitan_nasional_Estonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebangkitan nasional Estonia (halaman belum tersedia)">kebangkitan nasional Estonia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kekhawatiran etnis menghantui perkembangan ini.<sup id="cite_ref-raun2003_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-raun2003-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sejak abad ke-18, penyebutan <span lang="et"><i>eestlane</i></span> menyebar di Estonia, bersama istilah <span lang="et"><i>maarahvas</i></span> yang muncul lebih dulu.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Alkitab" title="Alkitab">Alkitab</a> diterjemahkan pada tahun 1739, dan buku dan brosur dicetak dalam bahasa Estonia meningkat dari 18 pada 1750an menjadi 54 tahun 1790an. Pada akhir abad ke-18, hampir setengah dari masyarakat Estonia bisa membaca. Universitas pertama–kelompok pelajar mendeskripsikan diri sebagai bangsa Estonia, temrasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Robert_Faehlmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Robert Faehlmann (halaman belum tersedia)">Friedrich Robert Faehlmann</a> (1798–1850), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristjan_Jaak_Peterson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristjan Jaak Peterson (halaman belum tersedia)">Kristjan Jaak Peterson</a> (1801–22) dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Reinhold_Kreutzwald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald (halaman belum tersedia)">Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald</a> (1803–82), muncul pada era 1820an. Para penguasa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsa_Baltik_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangsa Baltik Jerman (halaman belum tersedia)">bangsa Baltik Jerman</a> tetap dominan sejak penaklukkan pada abad ke-13. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Garlieb_Merkel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garlieb Merkel (halaman belum tersedia)">Garlieb Merkel</a> (1769–1850), seorang Estonia yang merupakan Baltik–Jerman, adalah pengarang pertama yang menarik perhatian bangsa Estonia sebagai persamaan nasional kepada sesama dan menjadi sumber inspirasi gerakan nasional Estonia, berdasarkan budaya Baltik–Jerman sebelum akhir abad ke-19. Tetapi, pada pertengahan abad, bangsa Estonia bertambah ambisius dan memulai condong ke arah <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Finlandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Finlandia">Finlandia</a> sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerakan_Fennoman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerakan Fennoman (halaman belum tersedia)">dasar sukses pergerakan nasional</a>, dan, untuk penyebaran, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaum_muda_Latvia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaum muda Latvia (halaman belum tersedia)">pergerakan nasional Latvia</a>. Pada akhir 1860, bangsa Estonia menjadi tidak ingin menyesuaikan suasana politik dan budaya Jerman. Sebelum percobaan <a href="/wiki/Rusifikasi" title="Rusifikasi">Rusifikasi</a> pada era 1880an, pandangan terhadap <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperium Rusia">Imperium Rusia</a> masih positif.<sup id="cite_ref-raun2003_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-raun2003-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Estonia memiliki hubungan erat dengan <a href="/wiki/Negara_Nordik" class="mw-redirect" title="Negara Nordik">negara Nordik</a> yang berasal dari pengaruh kebudayaan dan keagamaan selama berabad-abad selama masa pendudukan <a href="/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia">Skandinavia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>..<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebenarnya, bangsa Estonia memandang diri mereka sebagai bangsa Nordik daripada <a href="/wiki/Negara_Baltik" class="mw-redirect" title="Negara Baltik">bangsa Baltik</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> secara keseluruhan disebabkan daya tarik budaya dan bahasa dengan bangsa Finlandia. </p><p>Setelah Estonia merdeka dari Rusia pada tahun 1918, berdasarkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Traktat_Perdamaian_Tartu_(Rusia%E2%80%93Estonia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traktat Perdamaian Tartu (Rusia–Estonia) (halaman belum tersedia)">perjanjian damai</a>, masyarakat Estonia di Rusia dapat memilih kewarganegaraan mereka, Estonia (kembali ke tanah airnya) atau Rusia (semua yang diberi pilihan, disebut <i>optandid</i> – <i>pemilih</i>). Jumlah masyarakat Estonia yang tinggal di Rusia pada 1920 kurang lebih 40.000 orang. Sejumlah 37.578 orang pindah dari Soviet Rusia ke Estonia (1920–1923).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perkembangan_terkini">Perkembangan terkini</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Estonia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Perkembangan terkini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Estonia&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perkembangan terkini"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1940–1991"><span id="1940.E2.80.931991"></span>1940–1991</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Estonia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: 1940–1991" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Estonia&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: 1940–1991"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Banyak warga Estonia dideportasi oleh rezim Soviet yang mengadakan imigrasi massal dari <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> dan bekas bagian <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a> ke kawasan industri Estonia, sama halnya dengan emigrasi masa perang dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transfer_populasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transfer populasi (halaman belum tersedia)">deportasi massal</a> pada masa Stalin.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Eesti_rahvar%C3%B5ivad-EE_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Eesti_rahvar%C3%B5ivad-EE_1.jpg/200px-Eesti_rahvar%C3%B5ivad-EE_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Eesti_rahvar%C3%B5ivad-EE_1.jpg/300px-Eesti_rahvar%C3%B5ivad-EE_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Eesti_rahvar%C3%B5ivad-EE_1.jpg/400px-Eesti_rahvar%C3%B5ivad-EE_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2435" data-file-height="1602" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pakaian_adat" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakaian adat">Pakaian adat</a> Estonia:<br />1. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadrina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadrina (halaman belum tersedia)">Kadrina</a> 2. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koonga_Parish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koonga Parish (halaman belum tersedia)">Mihkli</a> 3. <a href="/wiki/Setos" class="mw-redirect" title="Setos">Seto</a> 4. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karksi (halaman belum tersedia)">Paistu</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Eesti_rahvar%C3%B5ivad-EE_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Eesti_rahvar%C3%B5ivad-EE_2.jpg/200px-Eesti_rahvar%C3%B5ivad-EE_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Eesti_rahvar%C3%B5ivad-EE_2.jpg/300px-Eesti_rahvar%C3%B5ivad-EE_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Eesti_rahvar%C3%B5ivad-EE_2.jpg/400px-Eesti_rahvar%C3%B5ivad-EE_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2322" data-file-height="1587" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pakaian_adat" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakaian adat">Pakaian adat</a> Estonia:<br />5. <a href="/wiki/Muhu" title="Muhu">Muhu</a> 6. <a href="/wiki/Saaremaa" title="Saaremaa">Karja</a> 7. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paroki_T%C3%B5stamaa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paroki Tõstamaa (halaman belum tersedia)">Tõstamaa</a> 8. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paroki_Halinga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paroki Halinga (halaman belum tersedia)">Pärnu-Jaagupi</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Setelah_1991">Setelah 1991</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Estonia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Setelah 1991" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Estonia&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Setelah 1991"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Estonia merupakan bangsa mayoritas negara tersebut setelah merdeka kembali pada tahun 1991, dan mendirikan negara karena sebagian kecil dari populasi telah mendapatkan identitas multinasional sebagai kewaspadaan dan telah menaati peraturan ketat ketika datang untuk memperoleh kewarganegaraan. Kewarganegaraan ganda tidak diperbolehkan di Estonia dan seseorang yang melepaskan kewarganegaraan Estonia tidak berhak untuk mengambil kembali kewarganegaraannya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Emigrasi">Emigrasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Estonia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Emigrasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Estonia&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Emigrasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selama <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a>, saat Estonia diinvasi oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasukan_Soviet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasukan Soviet (halaman belum tersedia)">Pasukan Soviet</a> tahun 1944, banyak warga Estonia meninggalkan tanah kelahirannya menggunakan kapal atau kapal kecil yang ada di <a href="/wiki/Laut_Baltik" title="Laut Baltik">Laut Baltik</a>. Banyak pengungsi yang selamat dari penyeberangan laut berisiko ke <a href="/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>, kemudian pindah ke <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>, atau <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>. Banyak di antara para pengungsi dan keturunannya kembali ke Estonia setelah negara tersebut meraih kembali kemerdekaannya pada tahun 1991. </p><p>Beberapa tahun setelah kemerdekaan, banyak warga Estonia yang memilih bekerja di luar negeri, terutama di Finlandia, tetapi juga di negara Eropa lainnya, membuat Estonia menjadi negara dengan tingkat emigrasi yang tinggi di Eropa.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kemungkinan besar terjadi karena mudahnya akses dari atau ke Finlandia. </p><p>Menindaklanjuti masalah yang memuncak yaitu rendahnya angka kelahiran dan emigrasi membuat negara ini menjalankan beberapa cara untuk merayu para imigran kembali ke Estonia. Presiden <a href="/wiki/Toomas_Hendrik_Ilves" title="Toomas Hendrik Ilves">Toomas Hendrik Ilves</a> memimpin gerakan yang bernama Talendid koju! (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indonesia" title="Bahasa Indonesia">Indonesia</a>: Bawa bakat-bakat ini pulang!)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang bertujuan untuk mengkoordinasi dan mempromosikan kembalinya warga Estonia yang memiliki bakat khusus yang dibutuhkan di Estonia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Warga_Estonia_di_Kanada">Warga Estonia di Kanada</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Estonia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Warga Estonia di Kanada" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Estonia&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Warga Estonia di Kanada"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tempat tinggal permanen warga Estonia di luar negaranya adalah Kanada dengan 24.000 orang.<sup id="cite_ref-canadainternational.gc.ca_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canadainternational.gc.ca-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (according to some sources up to 50,000 people).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada akhir 1940an dan awal 1950an, sebanyak 17.000 warga datang ke Kanada.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> adalah kota terbesar tempat masyarakat Estonia tinggal di luar Estonia. Festival Dunia Estonia edisi pertama telah diselenggarakan di Toronto pada tahun 1972. Beberapa tokoh terkenal Estonia di Kanada adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Endel_Tulving&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endel Tulving (halaman belum tersedia)">Endel Tulving</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elmar_Tamp%C3%B5ld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elmar Tampõld (halaman belum tersedia)">Elmar Tampõld</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Estonia&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Estonia&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_tokoh_Estonia" title="Daftar tokoh Estonia">Daftar tokoh terkenal Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demografi_Estonia" title="Demografi Estonia">Demografi Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_tokoh_Estonia%E2%80%93Amerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar tokoh Estonia–Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar tokoh Estonia–Amerika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebangkitan_nasional_Estonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebangkitan nasional Estonia (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebangkitan nasional Estonia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Estonia&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Estonia&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110501034424/http://estonia.eu/about-estonia/country/population-statistics.html">"Salinan arsip"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://estonia.eu/about-estonia/country/population-statistics.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-05-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-12-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salinan+arsip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Festonia.eu%2Fabout-estonia%2Fcountry%2Fpopulation-statistics.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASuku+Estonia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.stat.fi/tup/suoluk/suoluk_vaesto_en.html">http://www.stat.fi/tup/suoluk/suoluk_vaesto_en.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-canadainternational.gc.ca-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-canadainternational.gc.ca_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-canadainternational.gc.ca_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131120072919/http://canadainternational.gc.ca/baltic_states-pays_baltes/bilateral_relations_bilaterales/estonia_relations_estonie.aspx?lang=eng">"Salinan arsip"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/baltic_states-pays_baltes/bilateral_relations_bilaterales/estonia_relations_estonie.aspx?lang=eng">versi asli</a> tanggal 2013-11-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-12-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salinan+arsip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canadainternational.gc.ca%2Fbaltic_states-pays_baltes%2Fbilateral_relations_bilaterales%2Festonia_relations_estonie.aspx%3Flang%3Deng&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASuku+Estonia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=GB">14,000 Estonian mother tongue speakers in the UK</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ausstats.abs.gov.au/ausstats/free.nsf/Lookup/C41A78D7568811B9CA256E9D0077CA12/$File/20540_2001%20(corrigendum).pdf">"2054.0 Australian Census Analytic Program: Australians' Ancestries (2001 (Corrigendum))"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a>. 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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State Statistics Committee of Ukraine. 2001. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/nationality_population/nationality_1/s5/?botton=cens_db&box=5.1W&k_t=00&p=20&rz=1_1&rz_b=2_1%20%20%20%20&n_page=2">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-12-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pmlp.gov.lv/lv/statistika/iedzivotaju.html;jsessionid=05A53683B7E515E99E8A2ABADB2E3BA9">versi asli</a> tanggal 2017-10-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-12-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salinan+arsip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pmlp.gov.lv%2Flv%2Fstatistika%2Fiedzivotaju.html%3Bjsessionid%3D05A53683B7E515E99E8A2ABADB2E3BA9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASuku+Estonia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150221011944/http://www.estemb.be/estonia_and_belgium">"Salinan arsip"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.estemb.be/estonia_and_belgium">versi asli</a> tanggal 2015-02-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-12-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salinan+arsip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.estemb.be%2Festonia_and_belgium&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASuku+Estonia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Virpi Laitinena et al. 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(With English summary).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Häkkinen, Jaakko 2009: Kantauralin ajoitus ja paikannus: perustelut puntarissa. – <i>Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Aikakauskirja</i> 92. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.sgr.fi/susa/92/hakkinen.pdf">http://www.sgr.fi/susa/92/hakkinen.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gellner, Ernest (1996). Do nations have navels? <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nations_and_Nationalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nations and Nationalism (halaman belum tersedia)">Nations and Nationalism</a></i> 2.2, 365–70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-raun2003-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-raun2003_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-raun2003_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Raun, Toivo U. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-8219.00078">Nineteenth- and early twentieth-century Estonian nationalism revisited</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nations_and_Nationalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nations and Nationalism (halaman belum tersedia)">Nations and Nationalism</a></i> 9.1, 129-147.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ariste, Paul (1956). 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Оптационная кампания и эвакуация граждан прибалтийских государств на историческую родину в начале 1920-х годов. Available at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://library.krasu.ru/ft/ft/_articles/0089688.pdf">http://library.krasu.ru/ft/ft/_articles/0089688.pdf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061010231851/http://library.krasu.ru/ft/ft/_articles/0089688.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 2006-10-10 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110905194157/http://estonia.eu/about-estonia/country/soviet-deportations-from-estonia-in-1940s.html">"Estonian.eu: Soviet deportations from Estonia in 1940s"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://estonia.eu/about-estonia/country/soviet-deportations-from-estonia-in-1940s.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-09-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-12-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Estonian.eu%3A+Soviet+deportations+from+Estonia+in+1940s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Festonia.eu%2Fabout-estonia%2Fcountry%2Fsoviet-deportations-from-estonia-in-1940s.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASuku+Estonia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The CIA World Factbook Country Comparison of net migration rate <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2112rank.html">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2112rank.html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226005157/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2112rank.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2018-12-26 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Talendid koju! <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.talendidkoju.ee/">http://www.talendidkoju.ee/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171220214705/http://www.talendidkoju.ee/">Diarsipkan</a> 2017-12-20 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150705032311/http://www.estemb.ca/estonia_and_canada">"Salinan arsip"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.estemb.ca/estonia_and_canada">versi asli</a> tanggal 2015-07-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-12-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salinan+arsip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.estemb.ca%2Festonia_and_canada&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASuku+Estonia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.tgmag.ca/magic/mt51.html">http://www.tgmag.ca/magic/mt51.html</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lebih_lanjut">Bacaan lebih lanjut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Estonia&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan lebih lanjut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Estonia&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan lebih lanjut"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation journal">Petersoo, Pille (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8129.2007.00276.x">"Reconsidering otherness: constructing Estonian identity"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsa_dan_Nasionalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangsa dan Nasionalisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Bangsa dan Nasionalisme</a></i>. <b>13</b> (1): 117–133. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1469-8129.2007.00276.x">10.1111/j.1469-8129.2007.00276.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangsa+dan+Nasionalisme&rft.atitle=Reconsidering+otherness%3A+constructing+Estonian+identity&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=117-133&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1469-8129.2007.00276.x&rft.aulast=Petersoo&rft.aufirst=Pille&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%2Fj.1469-8129.2007.00276.x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASuku+Estonia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|month=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Estonia&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Estonia&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eesti.ee/rahvuskaaslased">Kantor Kementerian Populasi dan Urusan Etnis: Estonia di luar negeri</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090603051543/http://www.eesti.ee/rahvuskaaslased/">Diarsipkan</a> 2009-06-03 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.migrationheritage.nsw.gov.au/exhibitions/fromestonia/">Dari Estonia ke Thirlmere</a> (pameran daring)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.migrationheritage.nsw.gov.au/exhibitions/ournewhome/">Rumah Baru Kami Meie Uus Kodu: Cerita Estonia-Australia</a> (pameran daring)</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suku_Estonia&oldid=26025858">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suku_Estonia&oldid=26025858</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Bangsa_Estonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Bangsa Estonia (halaman belum tersedia)">Bangsa Estonia</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Kelompok_etnis_di_Estonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Kelompok etnis di Estonia (halaman belum tersedia)">Kelompok etnis di Estonia</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Kelompok_etnis_di_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Kelompok etnis di Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Kelompok etnis di Eropa</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Finlandia%E2%80%93Baltik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Finlandia–Baltik (halaman belum tersedia)">Finlandia–Baltik</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Templat_webarchive_tautan_wayback" title="Kategori:Templat webarchive tautan wayback">Templat webarchive tautan wayback</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_yang_menggunakan_pranala_magis_ISBN" title="Kategori:Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN">Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:%22Related_ethnic_groups%22_needing_confirmation" title="Kategori:"Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation">"Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_Estonia" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Estonia">Artikel mengandung aksara Estonia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_Islandia" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Islandia">Artikel mengandung aksara Islandia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_non-Indonesia" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara non-Indonesia">Artikel mengandung aksara non-Indonesia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_rujukan_yang_menggunakan_parameter_yang_tidak_didukung" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung">Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 13 Juli 2024, pukul 13.57.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; 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