CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>美国英语 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"d0f8114f-d7c4-4d1f-9e20-64cacd57bbbb","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"美国英语","wgTitle":"美国英语","wgCurRevisionId":84970487,"wgRevisionId":84970487,"wgArticleId":2969,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["自2014年6月需补充来源的条目","拒绝当选首页新条目推荐栏目的条目","自2021年3月需要從英語維基百科翻譯的條目","需要從英語維基百科翻譯的條目","含有多个问题的条目","含有英語的條目","带有IETF标签的语言","沒有使用者人數的語言類條目","没有语言代码的语言类条目","含有日語的條目","包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目","包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目","包含GND标识符的维基百科条目", "包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目","包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目","包含LNB标识符的维基百科条目","包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目","包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目","美国英语","英語方言"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"美国英语","wgRelevantArticleId":2969,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"美式英语","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true}, "wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q7976","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar", "ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/English_USC2000_PHS.svg/1200px-English_USC2000_PHS.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="742"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/English_USC2000_PHS.svg/800px-English_USC2000_PHS.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="495"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/English_USC2000_PHS.svg/640px-English_USC2000_PHS.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="396"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="美国英语 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-美国英语 rootpage-美国英语 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-語音" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#語音"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>語音</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-語音-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-與英國英語之差異" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#與英國英語之差異"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>與英國英語之差異</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-與英國英語之差異-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关與英國英語之差異子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-與英國英語之差異-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-美語借詞（英式不常見）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#美語借詞（英式不常見）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>美語借詞（英式不常見）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-美語借詞（英式不常見）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地區差異" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地區差異"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>地區差異</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地區差異-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">美国英语</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。70种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikanisches_Englisch" title="Amerikanisches Englisch – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Amerikanisches Englisch" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s_americano" title="Anglés americano – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anglés americano" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="إنجليزية أمريكية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إنجليزية أمريكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="انجليزى امريكانى – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انجليزى امريكانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingl%C3%A9s_d%27Estaos_Xun%C3%ADos" title="Inglés d'Estaos Xuníos – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Inglés d'Estaos Xuníos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ngilis_dilinin_Amerika_variant%C4%B1" title="İngilis dilinin Amerika variantı – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İngilis dilinin Amerika variantı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="آمریکا اینگیلیسجه‌سی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آمریکا اینگیلیسجه‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Амерыканскі варыянт англійскай мовы – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Амерыканскі варыянт англійскай мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Американски английски език – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Американски английски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF" title="মার্কিন ইংরেজি – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মার্কিন ইংরেজি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saozneg_SUA" title="Saozneg SUA – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Saozneg SUA" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angl%C3%A8s_dels_Estats_Units" title="Anglès dels Estats Units – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Anglès dels Estats Units" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ئینگلیزیی ئەمریکی – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئینگلیزیی ئەمریکی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglese_americanu" title="Inglese americanu – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Inglese americanu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americk%C3%A1_angli%C4%8Dtina" title="Americká angličtina – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Americká angličtina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saesneg_America" title="Saesneg America – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Saesneg America" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikanisches_Englisch" title="Amerikanisches Englisch – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Amerikanisches Englisch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC" title="Αμερικανικά Αγγλικά – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αμερικανικά Αγγλικά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_English" title="American English – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="American English" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usona_varia%C4%B5o_de_la_angla_lingvo" title="Usona variaĵo de la angla lingvo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Usona variaĵo de la angla lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingl%C3%A9s_estadounidense" title="Inglés estadounidense – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Inglés estadounidense" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameerika_inglise_keel" title="Ameerika inglise keel – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ameerika inglise keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatubatuar_ingeles" title="Estatubatuar ingeles – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Estatubatuar ingeles" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="انگلیسی آمریکایی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انگلیسی آمریکایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikanenglanti" title="Amerikanenglanti – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Amerikanenglanti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikanskt_enskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Amerikanskt enskt mál – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Amerikanskt enskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglais_am%C3%A9ricain" title="Anglais américain – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Anglais américain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikaansk-Ingelsk" title="Amerikaansk-Ingelsk – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Amerikaansk-Ingelsk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אנגלית אמריקאית – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנגלית אמריקאית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dki_engleski_jezik" title="Američki engleski jezik – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Američki engleski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikai_angol_nyelv" title="Amerikai angol nyelv – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Amerikai angol nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglese_american" title="Anglese american – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Anglese american" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris_Amerika_Serikat" title="Bahasa Inggris Amerika Serikat – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Inggris Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglese_americano" title="Inglese americano – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Inglese americano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="アメリカ英語 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカ英語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ამერიკული ინგლისური – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ამერიკული ინგლისური" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="미국 영어 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미국 영어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Anglica_Americana" title="Lingua Anglica Americana – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Anglica Americana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikie%C4%8Di%C5%B3_angl%C5%B3_kalba" title="Amerikiečių anglų kalba – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Amerikiečių anglų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerik%C4%81%C5%86u_ang%C4%BCu_valoda" title="Amerikāņu angļu valoda – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Amerikāņu angļu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Американски англиски јазик – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Американски англиски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Америкийн англи хэл – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Америкийн англи хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%AA%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81" title="ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ – 曼尼普尔语" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris_Amerika" title="Bahasa Inggeris Amerika – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Inggeris Amerika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikaans-Engels" title="Amerikaans-Engels – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Amerikaans-Engels" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angloamerikansk" title="Angloamerikansk – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Angloamerikansk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikansk-engelsk" title="Amerikansk-engelsk – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Amerikansk-engelsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s_american" title="Anglés american – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Anglés american" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80" title="ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameryka%C5%84ska_odmiana_j%C4%99zyka_angielskiego" title="Amerykańska odmiana języka angielskiego – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Amerykańska odmiana języka angielskiego" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="امریکی انگریزی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="امریکی انگریزی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingl%C3%AAs_americano" title="Inglês americano – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Inglês americano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engleza_american%C4%83" title="Engleza americană – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Engleza americană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Американский вариант английского языка – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Американский вариант английского языка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Американ инглиш – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Американ инглиш" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbazu_inglesu_de_sos_Istados_Unidos" title="Limbazu inglesu de sos Istados Unidos – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limbazu inglesu de sos Istados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92" title="ඇමරිකානු ඉංග්‍රීසි – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇමරිකානු ඉංග්‍රීසි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_English" title="American English – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="American English" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglishtja_amerikane" title="Anglishtja amerikane – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Anglishtja amerikane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dki_engleski_jezik" title="Američki engleski jezik – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Američki engleski jezik" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikansk_engelska" title="Amerikansk engelska – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Amerikansk engelska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அமெரிக்க ஆங்கிலம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அமெரிக்க ஆங்கிலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบอเมริกัน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาอังกฤษแบบอเมริกัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikan_%C4%B0ngilizcesi" title="Amerikan İngilizcesi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Amerikan İngilizcesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Американська англійська – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Американська англійська" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="امریکی انگریزی – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="امریکی انگریزی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Anh_M%E1%BB%B9" title="Tiếng Anh Mỹ – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Anh Mỹ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="美国英语 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="美国英语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AD-kok_Eng-g%C3%AD" title="Bí-kok Eng-gí – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bí-kok Eng-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="美國英文 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="美國英文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7976#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD&oldid=84970487" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD&id=84970487&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25BE%258E%25E5%259B%25BD%25E8%258B%25B1%25E8%25AF%25AD"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25BE%258E%25E5%259B%25BD%25E8%258B%25B1%25E8%25AF%25AD"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:American_English" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Z1689" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifunctions</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7976" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-80835011" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="美式英语">美式英语</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-80835011" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:语法;zh-hk:文法;zh-tw:文法;語法=>zh-tw:文法;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:单词;zh-tw:單字;單詞=>zh-tw:單字;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:伊丽莎白; zh-tw:伊莉莎白; zh-hk:伊利沙伯; zh-hant:伊麗莎白;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:印第安; zh-tw:印地安;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:里; zh-tw:裡; zh-hk:裏;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:为; zh-tw:為; zh-hk:爲;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:元音; zh-tw:母音; zh-hk:元音;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:辅音; zh-tw:子音; zh-hk:輔音;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84596247">.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text{width:95%;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-content{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox{border:none;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;margin:0 0 0 1.6em!important;padding:0!important;width:auto;display:block}body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox.mbox-small-left{font-size:100%;width:auto;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span{display:list-item;line-height:1.5em;list-style-type:disc}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{display:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-问题条目 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>本條目存在以下問題</b>，請協助<b><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD&action=edit">改善本條目</a></b>或在<b><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="Talk:美国英语">討論頁</a></b>針對議題發表看法。 <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2014年6月29日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22">"美国英语"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22">图像</a></span>），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_English" class="extiw" title="en:American English">英語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2021年3月15日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:在维基百科内复制内容">版权协议</a>，译文需<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81#翻譯文章" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">在编辑摘要注明来源</a>，或于讨论页顶部标记<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translated_page" title="Template:Translated page">Translated page</a>}}</code>标签。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84078810">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}</style><table class="infobox vevent infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="color: black; background-color: lawngreen;">美语/美式英语</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; color: black; background-color: lawngreen;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en">American English</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:English_USC2000_PHS.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/English_USC2000_PHS.svg/220px-English_USC2000_PHS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/English_USC2000_PHS.svg/330px-English_USC2000_PHS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/English_USC2000_PHS.svg/440px-English_USC2000_PHS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="593" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">2000年美國英語在各州分佈情形</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">母语国家和地区</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%B3%BB%E5%B1%9E%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="语言系属分类">語系</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AD%90%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="印歐語系">印歐語系</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="日耳曼语族">日耳曼语族</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="西日耳曼语支">西日耳曼语支</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><span style="font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%8E%E6%A0%BC%E9%AD%AF-%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="盎格魯-弗里西語">盎格魯-弗里西語</a></span><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="古英語">盎格鲁-撒克遜语</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><b>美语/美式英语</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: lawngreen;;">語言代碼</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">–</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/IETF%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%99%E7%B1%A4" title="IETF語言標籤">IETF</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code>en-US<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-db6aa4cd71e98871be7bb80f20a410240db4b647-v3_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-db6aa4cd71e98871be7bb80f20a410240db4b647-v3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-3298c60607da76dd0e5d5af3f0165b02954fb1f8-v3_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-3298c60607da76dd0e5d5af3f0165b02954fb1f8-v3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></code></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="toccolours" style="margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; float:right; clear:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#aaddff; padding: 3px 0;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英語方言列表">英語</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="基本英语">基本英語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際英語（页面不存在）">國際英語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英國英語">英國英語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="蘇格蘭英語">蘇格蘭英語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E5%A3%AB%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="威爾士英語">威爾士英語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格蘭英語（页面不存在）">英格蘭英語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="爱尔兰英语">愛爾蘭英語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%AD%90%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中歐斯特英語（页面不存在）">中歐斯特英語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="澳大利亚英语">澳大利亚英语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="新西兰英语">新西兰英語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="加拿大英语">加拿大英語</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">美国英语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E7%99%BD%E8%AF%9D%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="非洲裔美国人白话英语">非洲裔美国人白话英语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="夏威夷英語">夏威夷英語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高地英語（页面不存在）">高地英語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E6%85%95%E9%81%94%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="百慕達英語（页面不存在）">百慕大英語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%99%E8%B2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="牙買加英語（页面不存在）">牙買加英語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BC%8F%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="中式英语">中式英语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="印度英语">印度英语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%9C%B0%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="印地英語">印地英語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="馬來西亞英語">馬來西亞英語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%BC%8F%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="马来西亚式英语">马来西亚式英语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="菲律賓英語">菲律賓英語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="新加坡英语">新加坡英语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E5%BC%8F%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="新加坡式英語">新加坡式英語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="利比里亚英语">利比里亚英語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬拉威英語（页面不存在）">马拉维英語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="南非英语">南非英语</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>美国英語</b>（英語：<span lang="en">American English</span>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%86%99" class="mw-redirect" title="简写">简写</a>：<b>AE</b>、<b>AmEng</b>、<b>USEng</b>、<b>en-US</b><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>），又稱<b>美式英語</b>，簡稱<b>美語</b>，是指<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>使用的一种<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a>形式。它是美国最主要的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="美国语言">语言</a>。根据1990年人口普查，97%的美国居民可以“好”或“很好”地使用英语，只有0.8%的人完全不使用英语，而1890年有3.6%。到2005年，三分之二以上的英語<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E8%AA%9E" title="母語">母語</a>者使用美式英語。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="北美">北美</a>殖民時期，英語便開始傳入北美洲。以英語為母語者第一次遷移到美國的移民潮是在17世纪。與此同時，在北美也有使用<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="荷兰语">荷兰语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="法语">法语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="西班牙语">西班牙语</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="瑞典语">瑞典语</a>的人。 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="弗吉尼亚殖民地">维吉尼亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E9%8E%AE_(%E7%B6%AD%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="詹姆斯鎮 (維吉尼亞州)">詹姆斯敦</a>成立于1607年（英国在北美的第一個殖民地）。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="新英格兰">新英格兰</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E8%8C%85%E6%96%AF%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="普利茅斯殖民地">普利茅斯殖民地</a>成立于1620年的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%B8%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="马萨诸塞州">马萨诸塞州</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E8%8C%85%E6%96%AF_(%E9%BA%BB%E8%96%A9%E8%AB%B8%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="普利茅斯 (麻薩諸塞州)">普利茅斯</a>。</li> <li>1664年，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>部队占领<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B0" title="新尼德兰">新尼德兰</a>。</li> <li>1763年，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>取得了<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF" title="新法蘭西">新法兰西</a>这片<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="法国殖民地">法国殖民地</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙殖民地">西班牙的殖民地</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E9%87%8C%E8%BE%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="佛罗里达">佛罗里达</a>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="語音"><span id=".E8.AA.9E.E9.9F.B3"></span>語音</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：語音"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="通用美式英語">通用美式英語</a></div> <p>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%BC%8F%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英式英語">英式英語</a>相比，很多方面美式英語在音韻上是趨於保守的。某些人认为一些北美鄉下的口音和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E9%BA%97%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="伊麗莎白一世">伊麗莎白一世</a>時期的英語一樣，這點尚在討論。 </p><p>不過與當代<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="英格蘭">英格蘭</a>本土腔調相比，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8" title="美國中西部">美國中西部</a>和北部的標準美式英語在發音上還要更接近於17世紀的英語。美式英語發音保守的主要原因是它混雜了來自<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A1%9B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="不列顛群島">不列顛群島</a>的各種方言。美國東岸地區因為和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="英格蘭">英格蘭</a>關係密切，以當時英國仍然處於優勢地位，在英式英語發展的同時美國東岸腔調也隨之發生變化。美國內陸地區和英國接觸相對較少，原先的腔調就在很大程度上被保留了下來了。 </p><p>大多數當代北美英語都有<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E9%9F%B3" title="捲舌音">捲舌音</a>（又稱翹舌音），字母<b>r</b>在子音前也要發音；雖然當今英式英語沒有捲舌音，但在17世紀時英格蘭各地全是這樣。受<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="愛爾蘭">愛爾蘭</a>英語及<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="蘇格蘭">蘇格蘭</a>英語的影響，捲舌音更是進一步在美國發展。大多數北美英語方言中，字母<span lang="en"><b>R</b></span>的發音都是一個捲舌半元音，而不是顫音。“er”音在fur（重讀）和butter（非重讀）中，用<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際音標</a>標記為<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɝ]</span>和<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɚ]</span>，但在美式英語中是一個<a href="/wiki/R%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%A9%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="R色彩元音">R色彩元音</a>。這點類似部分<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語方言">漢語方言</a>裏的“<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%92%E5%8C%96%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="兒化音">兒化音</a>”。 </p><p>英式英語其他的一些改變也沒有岀現在美語中，如： </p> <ul><li>當單獨岀現在子音 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/f/</span>、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/v/</span>、 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/θ/</span>、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ð/</span>、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/s/</span>、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/z/</span> 之前或 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/n/</span> 之前後時，<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/æ/</span>要變音至 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɑ/</span>。因此英式英語和美式英語在bath、dance此類字詞的發音上有明顯的不同。除<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="新英格蘭">新英格蘭</a>地區外，美國其他地方都沒有發生這種變化。</li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/t/</span> 變音至聲門塞音 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʔ]</span>，如bottle發音為<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/′bɒʔəl/</span>。不過要十分注意的是，英式英語中這個變化並不普遍，英式“標準發音”中同樣也沒有包括這種情況；在北美大部分方言中也根本沒有變化，但在美國東岸這個變化就非常明顯，也包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="纽芬兰英语">紐芬蘭英語</a>。</li></ul> <p>另一方面，北美英語的發音幾百年來也産生了一些變化而在英國是沒有發生的（起碼在標準口音中）。很多都屬於<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E7%B4%A0%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="音素變化（页面不存在）">音素變化</a>： </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɑ:]</span>和<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɒ]</span>兩個音合併爲<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɑ]</span>，造成father和bother同韻。在北美英語中極為普遍，除波士頓腔調外，其他幾乎全部美式腔調都發生了這種變化。</li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɒ]</span>和<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɔ:]</span>兩個音合併爲<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɔ]</span>，也稱作<a href="/wiki/Cot%E2%80%93caught%E5%90%88%E4%BD%B5" title="Cot–caught合併">cot–caught合併</a>，即“cot”和“caught”成為<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="同音字">同音字</a>。新英格蘭東部、匹茲堡周圍和大平原以西的口音都發生了這種變化。</li></ul> <ul><li>字母<b>r</b>之前，<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɛə]</span>、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɛ]</span>和<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[æ]</span>三個音合併爲<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɛɹ]</span>。對很多美式英語使用者來講，Mary、merry和marry這三個是同音字。但有些時候這種情況並不明顯，而且只有兩個是同音素。</li></ul> <ul><li>字母<b>r</b>之前，<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɪ]</span>和<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[iː]</span>兩個音合併爲<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[i]</span>，Sirius和serious變成同音字，mirror和nearer押韻。</li></ul> <ul><li>字母<b>r</b>之前，<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʌ]</span>和<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɜː]</span>兩個音合併爲<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɝ]</span>，furry和hurry押韻。</li></ul> <ul><li>北美一些地區，有一些字詞在顎音後<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʊɹ]</span>和<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɝ]</span>這兩個音合併爲<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɝ]</span>，cure、pure、mature、sure都與fur押韻。</li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[n]</span>、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[d]、[t]、[s]、[z]和[l]</span>之後，<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[j]</span>音消失，所以new、duke、Tuesday、suit、resume和lute分別發音為<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/nu/</span>、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/duk/</span>、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/tuzdeɪ/</span>、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/sut/</span>、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɹɪzum/</span>、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/lut/</span>。</li></ul> <ul><li>不同腔調中的 /æ/ 音拉長變化。<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%93%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="賓夕法尼亞州">賓夕法尼亞州</a>到<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約市">紐約市</a>這帶地方的腔調中就很明顯，如“Yes, I <b>can</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[kæn]</span>”和“tin <b>can</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[keən]</span>”。</li></ul> <ul><li>在弱化元音之前，<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/t/</span>和<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/d/</span>音都變成齒齦輕擊音[ɾ]，如ladder和latter幾乎是同音字，也許只能通過前面元音的拖長程度來區分。有的時候這種合併並不完全，在各地情況也不一樣。</li></ul> <ul><li>[n]和非重讀元音之間的[t]音會消失，造成 <i>winter</i> 和 <i>winner</i> 聽起來相同。當<b>t</b>所在的音節重讀時就沒有這種情況。</li></ul> <ul><li>很多北美口音中，在鼻子音之前，<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɛ]</span>音上昇到<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɪ]</span>音，造成pen和pin同音。這種變化起源於美國南部方言，已經遍及中西部和西部地區。</li></ul> <p>英式英語和美式英語中共有的合併包括： </p> <ul><li>字母<b>r</b>之前，<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɔː]</span>和<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[əʊ]</span>兩個音合併爲<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɔ]</span>，造成horse/hoarse、corps/core、for/four、morning/mourning等詞同音。在新英格蘭東部和紐約－新澤西地區的古方言中這些詞之間仍然有區別，但今日這種變化也廣泛滲透著這些地區了。在南海岸和黑人英語中也許還存在一些區別，不過<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[əʊɹ]</span>已經大體上和<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[uːɹ]</span>音合併在了一起。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="與英國英語之差異"><span id=".E8.88.87.E8.8B.B1.E5.9C.8B.E8.8B.B1.E8.AA.9E.E4.B9.8B.E5.B7.AE.E7.95.B0"></span>與英國英語之差異</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：與英國英語之差異"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>美国英语和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="英国英语">英国英语</a>有一些小的差異存在於拼寫和語法上，其中一部分是美國英語把英國英語中不規則的拼寫法規律化。与20世纪的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="语言改革">语言改革</a>不同（例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>的字母改革，<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a>的拼写改革），美国的拼写改变不是由政府驱动的，而是由课本或字典的编撰者发起的。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>的第一本字典是由<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="诺亚·韦伯斯特">诺亚·韦伯斯特</a>于1828年编写的。当时美国是一个新兴国家。韋伯斯特為了顯示當時美國方言是有別於英國的，所以他編寫了這本字典，內裡包含了很多與標準寫法不同的字詞。很多词都是由韦伯斯特首先发起的。韦伯斯特也支持當時很多字詞的“简化”。不過，他提倡的簡化詞彙中有很多（不是所有）與原來的字詞並行為人們日常普遍使用，使得當時情況進一步混亂。 </p><p>很多美式英語字詞從<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86" title="标准">標準</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%BC%8F%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="英式英语">英式英语</a>中缩减。一些例如像<i>centre</i>（中心）被<i>center</i>取代，并且还有很多不同的写法。然而，美式英語更喜歡發音上較長的單詞，而<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%BC%8F%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英式英語">英式英語</a>偏於省略式：如美式英語常用transportation，英式英語常用transport。另外，英式英語更多選用<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%86%E6%A7%8B%E8%A9%9E%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="逆構詞法（页面不存在）">逆構詞法</a>：如從burglar這個詞衍生岀的動詞，在美式英語中變成burglarize，而在英式英語中便更變成了burgle。 </p><p>另外，美国英语与英国英语在日期表达方面也存在着差异。美国英语中，月份在前，日期在后；英国英语则与此相反。如1776年7月4日的写法分别是： </p> <ul><li><b>July 4, 1776（美）</b></li> <li>4 July, 1776（英）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="美語借詞（英式不常見）"><span id=".E7.BE.8E.E8.AA.9E.E5.80.9F.E8.A9.9E.EF.BC.88.E8.8B.B1.E5.BC.8F.E4.B8.8D.E5.B8.B8.E8.A6.8B.EF.BC.89"></span>美語借詞（英式不常見）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：美語借詞（英式不常見）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由於受到非英語使用者的語言的影響，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="美國英語">美國英語</a>進一步改變。例如在美語單詞中有很多是來源於<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙語">西班牙語</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="印第安语">印第安語</a>。 </p><p>下面是一些常用的美语<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%9F%E8%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="借词">借词</a>（在英式英語中並不常用，很多是藉著美國<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82" title="娛樂">娛樂</a>界的影響而傳播的）： </p><p>來自<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語">漢語</a>： </p><p>包子 </p><p>来自<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="非洲语言">非洲语言</a>： </p> <table width="70%" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <td width="25%">gumbo</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E8%91%B5%E6%B5%93%E6%B1%A4" title="秋葵浓汤">秋葵浓汤</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>来自<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="荷兰语">荷兰语</a>： </p> <table width="70%" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <td>cookie</td> <td>小甜饼（英式英語中，cookie指一種被美國人稱為biscuit的餅<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>） </td></tr> <tr> <td width="25%">kill</td> <td>水道，小河（用於地名<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>） </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>来自<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="法语">法语</a>（很多詞只出現在<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="路易斯安那州">路易斯安那州</a>）： </p> <table width="70%" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <td>banquette</td> <td>墊高的人行道、射击踏垛（常為地方用法） </td></tr> <tr> <td>beignet</td> <td>带馅煎饼 </td></tr> <tr> <td>boudin</td> <td>猪血香肠 </td></tr> <tr> <td>café au lait</td> <td>咖啡牛奶 </td></tr> <tr> <td width="25%">chowder</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%89%93%E8%9C%86%E6%B9%AF" title="周打蜆湯">巧達濃湯</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>étouffée</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%AC%E8%8F%9C" title="蔬菜">蔬菜</a>海鮮辣燉湯（常為地方用法） </td></tr> <tr> <td>jambalaya</td> <td>什锦飯 </td></tr> <tr> <td>lagniappe</td> <td>商店给顾客的小赠品（常為地方用法） </td></tr> <tr> <td>pain perdu</td> <td>新奥尔良风格的法式烤<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A2%E5%8C%85" class="mw-redirect" title="面包">面包</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>pirogue</td> <td>挖空樹幹做成的独木舟（常為地方用法） </td></tr> <tr> <td>praline</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E4%BB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="果仁">果仁</a>糖 </td></tr> <tr> <td>zydeco</td> <td>柴迪科舞（常為地方用法） </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>来自<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="印第安语">印第安語</a>： </p> <table width="70%" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <td>bayou</td> <td>長沼 </td></tr> <tr> <td>chinook</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%9A%E9%A2%A8" title="焚風">焚風</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="25%">squash</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%93%9C" title="南瓜">南瓜</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>succotash</td> <td>豆煮<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3" title="玉米">玉米</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>來自<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="西班牙语">西班牙语</a>： </p> <table width="70%" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <td>adobe</td> <td>砖坯（起先是阿拉伯語） </td></tr> <tr> <td>arroyo</td> <td>旱谷、河床 </td></tr> <tr> <td>barrio</td> <td>行政区域（尤其是拉丁族裔居住地） </td></tr> <tr> <td>burro</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%B4" title="驴">驴</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>desperado</td> <td>亡命徒 </td></tr> <tr> <td>fiesta</td> <td>节日（尤其是西班牙和拉美通過遊行、舞蹈慶祝的聖人節日） </td></tr> <tr> <td>frijoles</td> <td>菜豆 </td></tr> <tr> <td>hacienda</td> <td>大庄园 </td></tr> <tr> <td>hombre</td> <td>男人（在英語中只有男人的意思） </td></tr> <tr> <td>mesa</td> <td>平頂山 </td></tr> <tr> <td>pronto</td> <td>很快地 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>来自<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E7%AC%AC%E7%BB%AA%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="意第绪语">意第绪语</a>： </p> <table width="70%" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <td>klutz</td> <td>笨手笨脚的人 </td></tr> <tr> <td width="25%">kvetch</td> <td>抱怨 </td></tr> <tr> <td>lox</td> <td>熏鲑鱼 </td></tr> <tr> <td>schlep</td> <td>費勁携带 </td></tr> <tr> <td>schmuck</td> <td>笨蛋、蠢貨 </td></tr> <tr> <td>schmutz</td> <td>垃圾 </td></tr> <tr> <td>shlemiel</td> <td>笨拙的人 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>来自<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="日语">日语</a>： </p> <table width="70%" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <td width="25%">tycoon</td> <td>企业<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%A8" title="大亨">大亨</a>（原日文<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="漢字">漢字</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%9B" class="mw-disambig" title="大君">大君</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" title="平假名">平假名</a>：<span lang="ja">たいくん</span>，罗马字：taikun） </td></tr> <tr> <td width="25%">honcho</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E9%97%86" class="mw-redirect" title="老闆">老闆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%98%E5%B0%8E%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="領導人">領導人</a>（原日文<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="漢字">漢字</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E9%95%B7" title="班長">班長</a>,平假名：<span lang="ja">はんちょう</span>，罗马字：hanchō） </td></tr> <tr> <td width="25%">tsunami</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%98%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="海嘯">海嘯</a>（原日文<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="漢字">漢字</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%A5%E6%B3%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="津波">津波</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" title="平假名">平假名</a>：<span lang="ja">つなみ</span>，罗马字：tsunami） </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地區差異"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E5.8D.80.E5.B7.AE.E7.95.B0"></span>地區差異</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：地區差異"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%A8%AE%E9%A1%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#北美洲" class="mw-redirect" title="英語種類列表">英語種類列表 § 北美洲</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Non_rhotic-whites-usa.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Non_rhotic-whites-usa.png/220px-Non_rhotic-whites-usa.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Non_rhotic-whites-usa.png/330px-Non_rhotic-whites-usa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Non_rhotic-whites-usa.png/440px-Non_rhotic-whites-usa.png 2x" data-file-width="573" data-file-height="673" /></a><figcaption>红色区域内的地区腔調为无卷舌(non-rhotic)腔調在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>的主要分布地区。 Map based on Labov, Ash, and Boberg (2006: 48)</figcaption></figure> <p>在書面語上，雖然美式英語在美國已經相當標準化了，但是，不同的語俚語仍然存在。有幾個尤為明顯的不同區域（例如<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6" title="纽约">纽约</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E6%BE%A4%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="紐澤西州">紐泽西州</a>）不仅在发音上，甚至在词汇上也有所不同。 </p><p>傳統上大多數意見認為，“美式標準英語”和它的腔調（General American，有時也稱“标准中西部美语”）是不成文的標準方言和腔調。不過很多语言学家宣称，从<a href="/wiki/20%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA60%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="20世纪60年代">20世纪60年代</a>或<a href="/wiki/20%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA70%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="20世纪70年代">20世纪70年代</a>起，加利福尼亚英语因著在美国娱乐业的中心地位，使之成為事實上的標準。也有人认为，娱乐业虽然在加州，但使用的仍然是中西部美语。一般認為，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加利福尼亞英語（页面不存在）">加利福尼亞英語</a>中的一些特點，尤其是<a href="/wiki/Cot%E2%80%93caught%E5%90%88%E4%BD%B5" title="Cot–caught合併">cot-caught合併</a>現象，並不屬於標準範疇。 </p><p>北美的方言在東岸地區變化很大。而<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93" class="mw-redirect" title="波士頓">波士頓</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E5%9F%8E" title="費城">費城</a>、查爾斯頓（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BE%85%E8%90%8A%E7%B4%8D%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="南卡羅萊納州">南卡羅萊納州</a>）和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E5%A5%A7%E8%89%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="紐奧良">紐奧良</a>這些重要的文化中心城市在腔調和語言使用上對周邊地區影響很大。 </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非裔美语（页面不存在）">非裔美语</a>也包含有很多独特的形式。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="英語國際音標">英語國際音標</a>：展示描述英語音位的國際音標</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><code>en-US</code>是美国英语的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E4%BB%A3%E7%A2%BC" title="語言代碼">语言代码</a>，由<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%8C%96%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="国际标准化组织">ISO标准</a>（见<a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a>和<a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1%E4%BA%8C%E4%BD%8D%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="ISO 3166-1二位字母代码">ISO 3166-1二位字母代码</a>）和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86" title="互联网标准">互联网标准</a>（见<a href="/wiki/IETF%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="IETF语言标签">IETF语言标签</a>）定义。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-db6aa4cd71e98871be7bb80f20a410240db4b647-v3-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-db6aa4cd71e98871be7bb80f20a410240db4b647-v3_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry/language-subtag-registry">"English"</a>; <i>IANA语言子标签注册局</i>; 主体名为: en; 出版日期: 2005年10月16日; 检索日期: 2019年1月11日.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-3298c60607da76dd0e5d5af3f0165b02954fb1f8-v3-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-3298c60607da76dd0e5d5af3f0165b02954fb1f8-v3_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry/language-subtag-registry">"United States"</a>; <i>IANA语言子标签注册局</i>; 主体名为: US; 出版日期: 2005年10月16日; 检索日期: 2019年1月11日.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">McAlpine, Fraser. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210218064931/https://www.bbcamerica.com/anglophenia/2014/10/biscuits-different-britain">Why are ‘Biscuits’ Different in Britain?</a>. BBC America. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-06-22</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbcamerica.com/anglophenia/2014/10/biscuits-different-britain">原始内容</a>存档于2021-02-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Why+are+%E2%80%98Biscuits%E2%80%99+Different+in+Britain%3F&rft.aufirst=Fraser&rft.aulast=McAlpine&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+America&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbcamerica.com%2Fanglophenia%2F2014%2F10%2Fbiscuits-different-britain&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220317022821/http://edition.cnn.com/US/9609/06/fishy.name/">A fishy name will stay the same - Sept. 6, 1996</a>. edition.cnn.com. 1996-09-06 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-06-22</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/US/9609/06/fishy.name/">原始内容</a>存档于2022-03-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=A+fishy+name+will+stay+the+same+-+Sept.+6%2C+1996&rft.date=1996-09-06&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=edition.cnn.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2FUS%2F9609%2F06%2Ffishy.name%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>The American Language 4th Edition, Corrected and Enlarged, H. L. Menchen, Random House, 1948, hardcover, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-394-40075-5" title="Special:网络书源/0-394-40075-5">0-394-40075-5</a></li> <li>How We Talk: American Regional English Today, Allan Metcalf, Houghton Mifflin Company, 2000, softcover, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-618-04362-4" title="Special:网络书源/0-618-04362-4">0-618-04362-4</a> <ul><li>1st and 2nd supplements of above.</li></ul></li> <li>Dialect Survey of the United States, by Bert Vaux et al., Harvard University. The answers to various questions about pronunciation, word use etc. can be seen in relationship to the regions where they are predominant.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">查看<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="维基词典">维基词典</a>中的词条「<b><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/美国英语">美国英语</a></b>」。</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/speak/">Do You Speak American</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210415144826/http://www.pbs.org/speak/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）：PBS专题片</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080821121056/http://classweb.gmu.edu/accent/">Speech Accent Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.world-english.org/">World English Organization</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20050711232640/http://www.world-english.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080820005549/http://www.esuus.org/">English Speaking Union of the United States</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140322063915/http://www.bridgat.com/american-english-vs-british-english-online-converter.html">American English vs. British English</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=美国&#124;link=美国_美利坚合众国索引" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#002664; color:white"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="Template:美国索引"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color:white">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="Template talk:美国索引"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color:white">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:美国索引"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color:white">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=美国&#124;link=美国_美利坚合众国索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> 美利坚合众国索引</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国大纲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国大纲（页面不存在）">大纲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国相关条目索引" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Index of United States-related articles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国相关条目索引（页面不存在）">索引</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_United_States-related_articles" class="extiw" title="en:Index of United States-related articles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Index of United States-related articles</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="美国历史">历史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">事件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E5%B8%83%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="前哥倫布時期">前哥倫布時期</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国殖民地时期历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Colonial history of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国殖民地时期历史（页面不存在）">殖民地时期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_history_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Colonial history of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Colonial history of the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="十三殖民地">十三殖民地</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国殖民地时期军事史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Colonial American military history"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国殖民地时期军事史（页面不存在）">殖民地军事</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_American_military_history" class="extiw" title="en:Colonial American military history"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Colonial American military history</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%BC%80%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%83%E5%8B%8B" title="美国开国元勋">开国元勋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="大陆会议">大陆会议</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大陆盟约" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Continental Association"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E7%9B%9F%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大陆盟约（页面不存在）">大陆盟约</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_Association" class="extiw" title="en:Continental Association"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Continental Association</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B0%8F%E6%B1%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%96%87" title="李氏決議文">李氏決議文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="美國獨立宣言">独立宣言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="美國革命">美國革命</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="美國獨立戰爭">独立战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84_(1783%E5%B9%B4)" title="巴黎條約 (1783年)">巴黎条约</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94%E6%9D%A1%E4%BE%8B" title="邦联条例">邦联条例</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国邦联时期" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Confederation Period"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国邦联时期（页面不存在）">邦联时期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederation_Period" class="extiw" title="en:Confederation Period"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Confederation Period</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%88%8A%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8" title="美國舊西部">美國舊西部</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%88%8A%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8" title="美國舊西部">西进时期</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国宪法起草及批准时间线" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of drafting and ratification of the United States Constitution"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95%E8%B5%B7%E8%8D%89%E5%8F%8A%E6%89%B9%E5%87%86%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国宪法起草及批准时间线（页面不存在）">美国宪法的起草和批准</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_drafting_and_ratification_of_the_United_States_Constitution" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of drafting and ratification of the United States Constitution"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of drafting and ratification of the United States Constitution</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" title="美国权利法案">权利法案</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="联邦党时期" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Federalist Era"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%85%9A%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="联邦党时期（页面不存在）">联邦党时期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalist_Era" class="extiw" title="en:Federalist Era"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Federalist Era</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="1812年战争">1812年战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F%E6%93%B4%E5%BC%B5" title="美國領土擴張">领土扩张</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F%E8%AE%8A%E9%81%B7" title="美國領土變遷">领土变迁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%A2%A8%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="美墨戰爭">美墨戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="南北战争">南北战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%87%8D%E5%BB%BA%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="美國重建時期">重建时期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="北美印第安战争">印第安战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%80%E9%87%91%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="镀金时代">镀金时代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="进步时代">进步时代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A6%87%E5%A5%B3%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E6%9D%83" title="美国妇女选举权">妇女选举权</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国民权运动 (1865年－1896年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Civil rights movement (1865–1896)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%9D%83%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8_(1865%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1896%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国民权运动 (1865年－1896年)（页面不存在）">民权运动 1865年－1896年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_rights_movement_(1865%E2%80%931896)" class="extiw" title="en:Civil rights movement (1865–1896)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Civil rights movement (1865–1896)</span></a></span>）</span></span> / <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国民权运动 (1896年－1954年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Civil rights movement (1896–1954)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%9D%83%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8_(1896%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1954%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国民权运动 (1896年－1954年)（页面不存在）">1896年－1954年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_rights_movement_(1896%E2%80%931954)" class="extiw" title="en:Civil rights movement (1896–1954)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Civil rights movement (1896–1954)</span></a></span>）</span></span> / <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%AC%8A%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="非裔美國人民權運動">1954年－1968年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%A5%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="美西战争">美西战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="美帝國主義">帝国主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2_(1865%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941918%E5%B9%B4)#一战" title="美国历史 (1865年—1918年)">第一次世界大战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%86%E5%93%AE%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="咆哮的二十年代">咆哮的二十年代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%B7%E6%83%98%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3" title="迷惘的一代">迷惘的一代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%90%A7%E6%9D%A1" title="大萧条">经济大萧条</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E8%89%B2%E9%A3%8E%E6%9A%B4%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="黑色风暴事件">黑色风暴事件</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="二战时期美国军事史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Military history of the United States during World War II"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%98%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二战时期美国军事史（页面不存在）">第二次世界大战</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_the_United_States_during_World_War_II" class="extiw" title="en:Military history of the United States during World War II"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Military history of the United States during World War II</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="二战时期美国后方" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States home front during World War II"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%98%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8E%E6%96%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二战时期美国后方（页面不存在）">后方</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_home_front_during_World_War_II" class="extiw" title="en:United States home front during World War II"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States home front during World War II</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%AE%E6%8E%89%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3" title="垮掉的一代">垮掉的一代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="美國世紀">美國世紀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98" title="冷战">冷战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="朝鲜战争">朝鲜战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%AB%B6%E8%B3%BD" title="太空競賽">太空競賽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%B3%A2%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="第二波女性主義">女权运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="越南战争">越南战争</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="經濟大穩健" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Great Moderation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%A4%A7%E7%A9%A9%E5%81%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="經濟大穩健（页面不存在）">經濟大穩健</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Moderation" class="extiw" title="en:Great Moderation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Great Moderation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="經濟大退化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Great Regression"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%80%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="經濟大退化（页面不存在）">經濟大退化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Regression" class="extiw" title="en:Great Regression"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Great Regression</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2_(1991%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%942008%E5%B9%B4)" title="美國歷史 (1991年—2008年)">后冷战时期 1991年－2008年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%81%90%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="反恐战争">反恐战争</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD_(2001%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%942021%E5%B9%B4)" title="阿富汗戰爭 (2001年—2021年)">阿富汗战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="伊拉克战争">伊拉克战争</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%B0%E9%80%80" title="经济大衰退">经济大衰退</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国历史 (2008年迄今)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the United States (2008–present)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2_(2008%E5%B9%B4%E8%BF%84%E4%BB%8A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国历史 (2008年迄今)（页面不存在）">当代美国</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(2008%E2%80%93present)" class="extiw" title="en:History of the United States (2008–present)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the United States (2008–present)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98" title="第二次冷战">第二次冷战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病美國疫情">COVID-19疫情</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主题</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国大纲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国大纲（页面不存在）">美国大纲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%8F%B2" title="美国人口史">人口史</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国科学发现时间表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of United States discoveries"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%B0%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国科学发现时间表（页面不存在）">发现</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_discoveries" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of United States discoveries"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of United States discoveries</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%8F%B2" title="美國經濟史">经济</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%80%BA%E5%8A%A1%E4%B8%8A%E9%99%90%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="美国债务上限历史">债务上限</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国科学发明时间表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of United States inventions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国科学发明时间表（页面不存在）">发明</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_inventions" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of United States inventions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of United States inventions</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国科学发明时间表 (1890年之前)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of United States inventions (before 1890)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%A1%A8_(1890%E5%B9%B4%E4%B9%8B%E5%89%8D)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国科学发明时间表 (1890年之前)（页面不存在）">1890年之前</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_inventions_(before_1890)" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of United States inventions (before 1890)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of United States inventions (before 1890)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国科学发明时间表 (1890年－1945年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of United States inventions (1890–1945)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%A1%A8_(1890%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1945%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国科学发明时间表 (1890年－1945年)（页面不存在）">1890年－1945年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_inventions_(1890%E2%80%931945)" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of United States inventions (1890–1945)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of United States inventions (1890–1945)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国科学发明时间表 (1946年－1991年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%A1%A8_(1946%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1991%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国科学发明时间表 (1946年－1991年)（页面不存在）">1946年－1991年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_inventions_(1946%E2%80%931991)" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国科学发明时间表 (1991年之后)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of United States inventions (after 1991)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%A1%A8_(1991%E5%B9%B4%E4%B9%8B%E5%90%8E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国科学发明时间表 (1991年之后)（页面不存在）">1991年之后</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_inventions_(after_1991)" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of United States inventions (after 1991)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of United States inventions (after 1991)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="美國軍事史">军事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%83%B5%E7%A5%A8" title="美國郵票">邮政</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国技术与产业史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Technological and industrial history of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%8E%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国技术与产业史（页面不存在）">技术与产业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_and_industrial_history_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Technological and industrial history of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Technological and industrial history of the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="美国地理">地理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国国土" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States territory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国国土（页面不存在）">国土</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_territory" class="extiw" title="en:United States territory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States territory</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F" title="美國本土">本土</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F" title="美國本土">大陆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="县 (美国)">县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA" title="华盛顿哥伦比亚特区">联邦特区</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国联邦飞地" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Federal enclave"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E9%A3%9E%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国联邦飞地（页面不存在）">联邦飞地</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_enclave" class="extiw" title="en:Federal enclave"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Federal enclave</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E4%BF%9D%E7%95%99%E5%9C%B0" title="印第安保留地">印第安保留地</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E5%A0%82_(%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E8%8D%B7%E4%BF%9D%E7%95%99%E5%9C%B0)" title="會堂 (納瓦荷保留地)">會堂</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%B6%E5%B6%BC%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="島嶼地區">岛屿地区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F%E5%A4%96%E5%B0%8F%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF" title="美国本土外小岛屿">本土外小岛屿</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国人口稠密地区列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lists of populated places in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%A8%A0%E5%AF%86%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国人口稠密地区列表（页面不存在）">人口稠密地区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_populated_places_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Lists of populated places in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lists of populated places in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%9E%E4%BB%BD" title="美国州份">州</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美國地震列表">地震</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国地理极点列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of extreme points of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E6%9E%81%E7%82%B9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国地理极点列表（页面不存在）">地理极点</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:List of extreme points of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of extreme points of the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国岛屿列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of islands of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国岛屿列表（页面不存在）">岛屿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_islands_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:List of islands of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of islands of the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国高山列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of mountains of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国高山列表（页面不存在）">高山</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mountains_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:List of mountains of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of mountains of the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国山峰列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of mountain peaks of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%B1%B1%E5%B3%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国山峰列表（页面不存在）">山峰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mountain_peaks_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:List of mountain peaks of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of mountain peaks of the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#美洲" title="山脉列表">山脉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%91%E4%BA%9A%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="阿巴拉契亚山脉">阿巴拉契亚山脉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E7%A3%AF%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="洛磯山脈">落基山脉</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="美国国家公园管理局">国家公园管理局</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="归属美国国家公园体系的地区列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of areas in the United States National Park System"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%92%E5%B1%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="归属美国国家公园体系的地区列表（页面不存在）">国家公园</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_areas_in_the_United_States_National_Park_System" class="extiw" title="en:List of areas in the United States National Park System"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of areas in the United States National Park System</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="美國地區">地区</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9D%B1%E5%B2%B8" title="美國東岸">东岸区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%B8" title="美國西岸">西岸区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="北美大平原">大平原区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E7%81%A3%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="美國墨西哥灣沿岸地區">湾区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%B7%9E%E4%BB%BD" title="中大西洋州份">中大西洋区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8" title="美國中西部">中西部区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="新英格蘭">新英格兰区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="美國太平洋沿岸地區">太平洋沿岸区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8" title="美国中部">中部区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9D%B1%E9%83%A8" title="美國東部">美东区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8" title="美國北部">北部区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8" title="美國東北部">东北区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8" title="美國西北部">西北区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" title="美國南部">南部区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" title="美國東南部">东南区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" title="美國西南部">西南区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8" title="美國西部">美西区</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美国河流列表">河流</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%82%AF%E8%89%B2%E6%B2%B3" title="阿肯色河">阿肯色河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E6%B2%B3" title="科羅拉多河">科罗拉多河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E6%B2%B3" title="哥倫比亞河">哥伦比亚河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%B2%B3" title="密西西比河">密西西比河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E6%B2%B3" title="密苏里河">密苏里河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%B2%B3_(%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%B2%B3)" title="红河 (密西西比河)">红河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%BE%B7%E6%B2%B3" title="格蘭德河">格兰德河 / 北布拉沃河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%B2%E7%A9%BA%E6%B2%B3" title="育空河">育空河</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%99%82%E5%8D%80" title="美國時區">时区</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国饮用水供应和卫生" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Drinking water supply and sanitation in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%A5%AE%E7%94%A8%E6%B0%B4%E4%BE%9B%E5%BA%94%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国饮用水供应和卫生（页面不存在）">水供应和卫生</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drinking_water_supply_and_sanitation_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Drinking water supply and sanitation in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Drinking water supply and sanitation in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美国世界遗产列表">世界遗产</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="美国政治">政治</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="联邦" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="美國聯邦政府">联邦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">行政机构</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E9%98%81" title="美国内阁">内阁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8A%A1%E5%91%98" title="美国联邦公务员">公务员</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8" title="美国联邦行政部门">行政部门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" title="美国总统行政办公室">行政办公室</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="美國政府獨立機構">独立机构</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%9F%B7%E6%B3%95%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美國聯邦執法部門列表">执法部门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="美国总统">总统</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国总统的权力" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Powers of the President of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国总统的权力（页面不存在）">权力</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powers_of_the_President_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Powers of the President of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Powers of the President of the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国公共政策" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Public policy of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国公共政策（页面不存在）">公共政策</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_policy_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Public policy of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Public policy of the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A" title="美国国会">立法机构</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%97%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="美国众议院">众议院</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国众议员列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of members of the United States House of Representatives"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%97%E8%AE%AE%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国众议员列表（页面不存在）">现任联邦众议员</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="extiw" title="en:List of members of the United States House of Representatives"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of members of the United States House of Representatives</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E9%95%B7" title="美國眾議院議長">众议长</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="美国参议院">参议院</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%BB%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="现任美国联邦参议员列表">现任联邦参议员</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E8%AD%B0%E9%95%B7" title="美國參議院臨時議長">临时参议长</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%89%AF%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="美国副总统">副总统兼参议长</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="美国联邦司法机构">司法机构</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%8A%E8%AF%89%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国联邦上诉法院">上诉法院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国联邦地区法院">地区法院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="美国最高法院">最高法院</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="美国法律">法律</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" title="美国权利法案">权利法案</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的公民自由" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Civil liberties in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的公民自由（页面不存在）">公民自由</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_liberties_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Civil liberties in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Civil liberties in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87%E5%BD%99%E7%B7%A8" title="聯邦規則彙編">联邦规则汇编</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="美国宪法">宪法</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的联邦制" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Federalism in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的联邦制（页面不存在）">联邦制</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalism_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Federalism in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Federalism in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%BC%98%E5%85%88%E6%9D%83" title="联邦优先权">联邦优先权</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B%E5%88%86%E7%AB%8B" title="美國憲法中的權力分立">分权</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的公民权" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Civil rights in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%9D%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的公民权（页面不存在）">民权</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_rights_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Civil rights in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Civil rights in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国联邦法院判例报告" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Federal Reporter"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%88%A4%E4%BE%8B%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国联邦法院判例报告（页面不存在）">联邦报告</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reporter" class="extiw" title="en:Federal Reporter"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Federal Reporter</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B8" title="美国法典">美国法典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%88%A4%E4%BE%8B%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A" title="美国最高法院判例报告">最高法判例报告</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E9%AB%94%E7%B3%BB" title="美國情報體系">情报单位</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%83%85%E6%8A%A5%E5%B1%80" title="中央情报局">中央情报局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E5%B1%80" title="美國國防情報局">国防情报局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5%E5%B1%80" title="联邦调查局">联邦调查局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E5%B1%80" title="美國國家地理空間情報局">国家地理空间情报局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BE%A6%E5%AF%9F%E5%B1%80" title="美国国家侦察局">国家侦查局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%B1%80" title="美国国家安全局">国家安全局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E7%B8%BD%E7%9B%A3" title="國家情報總監">国家情报总监办公室</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%B6%E6%9C%8D%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="美国制服部队">制服单位</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="美国武装部队">武装力量</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%86%E5%86%9B" title="美国陆军">陆军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E9%99%86%E6%88%98%E9%98%9F" title="美国海军陆战队">陆战队</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D" title="美國海軍">海军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A9%BA%E5%86%9B" title="美国空军">空军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%BB%8D" title="美國太空軍">太空軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E8%AD%A6%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F" title="美国海岸警卫队">海岸警卫队</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E8%AD%A6%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A" title="美國國民警衛隊">国民警卫队</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E6%9A%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%A3%E7%B8%BD%E7%BD%B2%E8%BB%8D%E5%AE%98%E5%9C%98" title="美國國家海洋暨大氣總署軍官團">海洋大气管理局军官团</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%86%9B%E5%AE%98%E5%9B%A2" title="美国公共卫生服务军官团">公共卫生服务军官团</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E" title="美國第51州">第51州</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波多黎各的政治地位" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Political status of Puerto Rico"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%8E%E5%90%84%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波多黎各的政治地位（页面不存在）">波多黎各的政治地位</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_status_of_Puerto_Rico" class="extiw" title="en:Political status of Puerto Rico"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Political status of Puerto Rico</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%8E%E5%90%84%E5%BB%BA%E5%B7%9E%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="波多黎各建州運動">波多黎各建州運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80%E5%BB%BA%E5%B7%9E%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="華盛頓特區建州運動">華盛頓特區建州運動</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="美國選舉">选举</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E4%BA%BA%E5%9C%98%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="美國選舉人團制度">选举人团</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E4%BF%A1%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="失信选举人">失信选举人</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="政治行動委員會">政治行動委員會</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="美国外交">外交</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="美国外交政策">外交政策</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="夏威夷主权运动">夏威夷主权运动</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国政治思潮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Political ideologies in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E6%80%9D%E6%BD%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国政治思潮（页面不存在）">政治思潮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_ideologies_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Political ideologies in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Political ideologies in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E7%BE%8E" title="反美">反美主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BE%8B%E5%A4%96%E8%AB%96" title="美國例外論">例外主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="美国民族主义">民族主义</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="美国地方政府">地方政府</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="政府委員會">政府委員會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="參事委員會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Board of supervisors"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%83%E4%BA%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="參事委員會（页面不存在）">參事委員會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Board_of_supervisors" class="extiw" title="en:Board of supervisors"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Board of supervisors</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="遴選委員會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Board of selectmen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%B4%E9%81%B8%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="遴選委員會（页面不存在）">遴選委員會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Board_of_selectmen" class="extiw" title="en:Board of selectmen"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Board of selectmen</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8" title="美國政黨">政党</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="民主党 (美国)">民主党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" title="共和黨 (美國)">共和党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%85%9A_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="第三党 (美国)">第三党</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E5%B7%9E%E8%88%87%E8%97%8D%E5%B7%9E" title="紅州與藍州">紅州與藍州</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E5%B7%9E_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="紫州 (美国)">紫色州</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国联邦政治丑闻列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of federal political scandals in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%91%E9%97%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国联邦政治丑闻列表（页面不存在）">丑闻</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_federal_political_scandals_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:List of federal political scandals in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of federal political scandals in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%9E%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="美国州政府">州政府</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E9%95%B7_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" title="州長 (美國)">州长</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="州立法机关 (美国)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="State legislature (United States)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="州立法机关 (美国)（页面不存在）">州立法机关</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_legislature_(United_States)" class="extiw" title="en:State legislature (United States)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">State legislature (United States)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="美国各州法院系统">州法院</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E7%8E%8B%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="帝王总统">帝王总统</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的腐败问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Corruption in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%85%90%E8%B4%A5%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的腐败问题（页面不存在）">腐败</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Corruption in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Corruption in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%AF%94%E4%BF%AE%E5%BE%A9" title="薩克斯比修復">薩克斯比修復</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="美國經濟">经济</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="按类别划分的美国经济" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Economy of the United States by sector"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%89%E7%B1%BB%E5%88%AB%E5%88%92%E5%88%86%E7%9A%84%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="按类别划分的美国经济（页面不存在）">门类</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_States_by_sector" class="extiw" title="en:Economy of the United States by sector"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Economy of the United States by sector</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A" title="美国农业">农业</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国银行业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Banking in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国银行业（页面不存在）">银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banking_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Banking in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Banking in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国传播业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Communications in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国传播业（页面不存在）">传播</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Communications in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Communications in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国能源业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Energy in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国能源业（页面不存在）">能源</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Energy in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Energy in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国保险业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Insurance in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BF%9D%E9%99%A9%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国保险业（页面不存在）">保险</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurance_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Insurance in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Insurance in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%A3%BD%E9%80%A0%E6%A5%AD" title="美國製造業">制造</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9F%BF%E4%BA%A7%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="美国矿产资源">矿业</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="美国科技">科技</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%A7%80%E5%85%89" title="美國觀光">旅游</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国对外贸易" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Foreign trade of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%96%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国对外贸易（页面不存在）">外贸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_trade_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign trade of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Foreign trade of the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国各州公司列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of companies of the United States by state"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国各州公司列表（页面不存在）">州别</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_companies_of_the_United_States_by_state" class="extiw" title="en:List of companies of the United States by state"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of companies of the United States by state</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">货币</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美國雕刻和印刷局" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bureau of Engraving and Printing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%95%E5%88%BB%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國雕刻和印刷局（页面不存在）">雕刻和印刷局</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureau_of_Engraving_and_Printing" class="extiw" title="en:Bureau of Engraving and Printing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bureau of Engraving and Printing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%91%84%E5%B9%A3%E5%B1%80" title="美國鑄幣局">鑄幣局</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%9F%8E%E9%93%B8%E5%B8%81%E5%B1%80" title="费城铸币局">費城</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E4%BD%9B%E9%93%B8%E5%B8%81%E5%B1%80" title="丹佛铸币局">丹佛</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%BB%9E%E9%91%84%E5%B9%A3%E5%B1%80" title="西點鑄幣局">西點</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E9%93%B8%E5%B8%81%E5%B1%80" title="旧金山铸币局">舊金山</a></small></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国出口贸易列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of exports of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%87%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国出口贸易列表（页面不存在）">出口</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_exports_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:List of exports of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of exports of the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国联邦预算" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States federal budget"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E9%A2%84%E7%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国联邦预算（页面不存在）">联邦预算</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_federal_budget" class="extiw" title="en:United States federal budget"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States federal budget</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%82%A8%E5%A4%87%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="联邦储备系统">联邦储备系统</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国财务状况" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Financial position of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%B4%A2%E5%8A%A1%E7%8A%B6%E5%86%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国财务状况（页面不存在）">财务状况</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_position_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Financial position of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Financial position of the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E6%9C%83" title="美國工會">工会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%82%B5" title="美國國債">国债</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国社会事业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Social programs in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%BA%8B%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国社会事业（页面不存在）">社会福利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_programs_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Social programs in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Social programs in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国税收" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Taxation in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A8%8E%E6%94%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国税收（页面不存在）">税收</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Taxation in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Taxation in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国失业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Unemployment in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%B1%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国失业（页面不存在）">失业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unemployment_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Unemployment in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Unemployment in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%B0%94%E8%A1%97" title="华尔街">华尔街</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" title="美國社會">社会</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="美国文化">文化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国特色" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Americana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国特色（页面不存在）">特色</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americana" class="extiw" title="en:Americana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Americana</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="美国国旗">国旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%81" title="美国国家象征">国家象征</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="哥伦比亚 (美国)">哥伦比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E%E5%83%8F" title="自由女神像">自由女神像</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%A7%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%94" title="山姆大叔">山姆大叔</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国民俗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Folklore of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国民俗（页面不存在）">民俗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklore_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Folklore of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Folklore of the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8A%82%E6%97%A5" title="美国节日">节日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="美国文学">文学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="偉大美國小說">偉大美國小說</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="美國建築">建筑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1" title="美国电影">电影</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国戏剧" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theater in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国戏剧（页面不存在）">戏剧</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theater_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Theater in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theater in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%89%A7%E9%9B%86" title="美国剧集">剧集</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="美国音乐">音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F" title="美國飲食">饮食</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="美国宗教">宗教</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国哲学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="American philosophy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="美國哲學">哲学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_philosophy" class="extiw" title="en:American philosophy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">American philosophy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的政治意识形态" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Political ideologies in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E6%84%8F%E8%AF%86%E5%BD%A2%E6%80%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的政治意识形态（页面不存在）">政治意识形态</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_ideologies_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Political ideologies in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Political ideologies in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E5%8F%8A%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="美国种族及民族">种族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="美國人">人民</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="美国人口">人口</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="美國人口普查">人口普查</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="美国家庭结构">家庭结构</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="美国教育">教育</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的受教育程度" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Educational attainment in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%97%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的受教育程度（页面不存在）">受教育程度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educational_attainment_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Educational attainment in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Educational attainment in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="美国的语言">语言</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">美国英语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="美洲原住民語言">原住民语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="美國手語">手语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%BB%91%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="美国黑人手语">黑人手语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="夏威夷手语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hawai'i Sign Language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E6%89%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="夏威夷手语（页面不存在）">夏威夷手语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawai%27i_Sign_Language" class="extiw" title="en:Hawai'i Sign Language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hawai'i Sign Language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="平原印第安人手语">平原印第安人手语</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的阿拉伯语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arabic language in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的阿拉伯语（页面不存在）">阿拉伯语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Arabic language in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arabic language in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E8%AE%8A%E9%AB%94" title="美國漢語變體">汉语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E" title="美國的法語">法语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的德语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="German language in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的德语（页面不存在）">德语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:German language in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">German language in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的意大利语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Italian language in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的意大利语（页面不存在）">意大利语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_language_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Italian language in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Italian language in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的俄语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Russian language in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的俄语（页面不存在）">俄语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_language_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Russian language in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Russian language in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="美國的西班牙語">西班牙语</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93" title="美国媒体">媒体</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国新闻史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of American journalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国新闻史（页面不存在）">新闻</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_American_journalism" class="extiw" title="en:History of American journalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of American journalism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国互联网" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Internet in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国互联网（页面不存在）">互联网</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Internet in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Internet in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国报业史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of American newspapers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%8A%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国报业史（页面不存在）">报刊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_American_newspapers" class="extiw" title="en:History of American newspapers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of American newspapers</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0" title="美国电台">电台</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" title="美國電視">电视</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%A7%93%E5%90%8D%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84" title="美國的姓名規範">姓名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%A7%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="美国性文化">性</a> / <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国青少年的性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adolescent sexuality in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%9D%92%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国青少年的性（页面不存在）">青少年的性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolescent_sexuality_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Adolescent sexuality in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adolescent sexuality in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2" title="美国体育">体育</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国舞蹈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dance in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国舞蹈（页面不存在）">舞蹈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dance_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Dance in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dance in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国时尚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fashion in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E5%B0%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国时尚（页面不存在）">时尚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Fashion in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fashion in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国电子游戏" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Video gaming in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国电子游戏（页面不存在）">电子游戏</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_gaming_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Video gaming in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Video gaming in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国视觉艺术" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Visual art of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%A7%86%E8%A7%89%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国视觉艺术（页面不存在）">视觉艺术</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_art_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Visual art of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Visual art of the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E9%9A%8E%E5%B1%A4" title="美國社會階層">阶层</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%A2%A6" title="美国梦">美国梦</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国中产阶级" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="American middle class"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%A7%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国中产阶级（页面不存在）">中产阶级</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_middle_class" class="extiw" title="en:American middle class"><span lang="en" dir="auto">American middle class</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国富裕阶层" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Affluence in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AF%8C%E8%A3%95%E9%98%B6%E5%B1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国富裕阶层（页面不存在）">富裕阶层</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affluence_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Affluence in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Affluence in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国家庭收入" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Household income in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国家庭收入（页面不存在）">家庭收入</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Household_income_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Household income in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Household income in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国个人收入" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Personal income in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国个人收入（页面不存在）">个人收入</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_income_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Personal income in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Personal income in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国收入不平等问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Income inequality in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5%E4%B8%8D%E5%B9%B3%E7%AD%89%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国收入不平等问题（页面不存在）">收入不平等</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_inequality_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Income inequality in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Income inequality in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%B4%AB%E5%9B%B0%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="美国贫困问题">贫困</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国生活标准" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Standard of living in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国生活标准（页面不存在）">生活标准</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_of_living_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Standard of living in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Standard of living in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国学历" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Educational attainment in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%A6%E5%8E%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国学历（页面不存在）">学历</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educational_attainment_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Educational attainment in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Educational attainment in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E5%9C%B0%E7%94%A2%E8%87%AA%E6%9C%89%E7%8E%87" title="房地產自有率">自置居所</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的无家可归者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Homelessness in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%97%A0%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%AF%E5%BD%92%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的无家可归者（页面不存在）">无家可归</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homelessness_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Homelessness in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Homelessness in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的驱逐情况" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eviction in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E9%A9%B1%E9%80%90%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的驱逐情况（页面不存在）">驱逐</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eviction_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Eviction in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eviction in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E6%9C%83" title="美國工會">工会</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="美國交通">交通</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%93" title="美國國道">美國國道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="州際公路系統">州际公路系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8" title="美國鐵路運輸">铁路</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8%E5%8F%B2" title="美國鐵路運輸史">历史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="美国国铁">美国国铁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E9%90%B5%E5%AE%A2%E8%BB%8A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美國國鐵客車列表">客车</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国航空业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aviation in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国航空业（页面不存在）">美国航空业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviation_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Aviation in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aviation in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">议题</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的健康问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Health in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的健康问题（页面不存在）">健康</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Health in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Health in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E4%BF%9D%E5%81%A5" title="美國醫療保健">医疗</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%AA" title="美國醫療保險">医保</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%82%A5%E8%83%96%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="美国的肥胖问题">肥胖</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的吸烟问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tobacco in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%90%B8%E7%83%9F%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的吸烟问题（页面不存在）">吸烟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Tobacco in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tobacco in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的饥饿问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hunger in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E9%A5%A5%E9%A5%BF%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的饥饿问题（页面不存在）">饥饿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunger_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Hunger in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hunger in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的堕胎问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abortion in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%A0%95%E8%83%8E%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的堕胎问题（页面不存在）">堕胎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Abortion in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abortion in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%84%8F%E5%B9%B4%E9%BE%84" title="美国同意年龄">同意年龄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A" title="美國人權">人权</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8BLGBT%E6%AC%8A%E7%9B%8A" title="美國LGBT權益">LGBT权利</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="美国同性婚姻">同性婚姻</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的双性人权利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Intersex rights in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8C%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的双性人权利（页面不存在）">双性人权利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Intersex rights in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Intersex rights in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的歧视问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Discrimination in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%A7%E8%A7%86%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的歧视问题（页面不存在）">歧视</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrimination_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Discrimination in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Discrimination in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%B9%B3%E6%9D%83%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="美国的平权法案">平权法案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="美国种族主义">种族主义</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的反犹太主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Antisemitism in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8D%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的反犹太主义（页面不存在）">反犹太主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Antisemitism in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Antisemitism in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的伊斯兰恐惧" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Islamophobia in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%81%90%E6%83%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的伊斯兰恐惧（页面不存在）">伊斯兰恐惧</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamophobia_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Islamophobia in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Islamophobia in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="美国的犯罪问题">犯罪</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9B%91%E7%A6%81%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="美国监禁制度">监禁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%BB%E5%88%91%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="美国死刑制度">死刑</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="对美国政府的批评" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Criticism of the United States government"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E8%AF%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="对美国政府的批评（页面不存在）">批评</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_the_United_States_government" class="extiw" title="en:Criticism of the United States government"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Criticism of the United States government</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%A7%8D%E6%94%AF%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="美國槍支政策">枪支政策</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国联邦毒品政策" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Federal drug policy of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%AF%92%E5%93%81%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国联邦毒品政策（页面不存在）">毒品政策</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_drug_policy_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Federal drug policy of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Federal drug policy of the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国能源政策" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Energy policy of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国能源政策（页面不存在）">能源政策</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_policy_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Energy policy of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Energy policy of the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国环境保护运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Environmental movement in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国环境保护运动（页面不存在）">环保运动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_movement_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Environmental movement in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Environmental movement in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的移民问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Immigration to the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的移民问题（页面不存在）">移民</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_to_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Immigration to the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Immigration to the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的非法移民" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Illegal immigration to the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E9%9D%9E%E6%B3%95%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的非法移民（页面不存在）">非法移民</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Illegal immigration to the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Illegal immigration to the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的国际排名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International rankings of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的国际排名（页面不存在）">美国的国际排名</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_rankings_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:International rankings of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International rankings of the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的国家安全" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National security of the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的国家安全（页面不存在）">国家安全</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_security_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:National security of the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National security of the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E7%9B%91%E6%8E%A7" title="美国的大规模监控">大规模监控</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的恐怖主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Terrorism in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的恐怖主义（页面不存在）">恐怖主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Terrorism in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Terrorism in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国的政教分离" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Separation of church and state in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%88%86%E7%A6%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国的政教分离（页面不存在）">政教分离</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Separation of church and state in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Separation of church and state in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="美国公民宗教">美国公民宗教</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="Category:美国">分类</a></b></li> <li><b><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="Portal:美國">主题</a></b></li> <li><b><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="共享资源页面"><img alt="共享资源页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/United_States" class="extiw" title="commons:United States">资源</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7976#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7976#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7976#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb126474421">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb126474421">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4094804-3">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007548109905171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85043775">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000055061&P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00560167">日本</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300387822">AAT</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=美国英语&oldid=84970487">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=美国英语&oldid=84970487</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="Category:美国英语">美国英语</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="Category:英語方言">英語方言</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2014%E5%B9%B46%E6%9C%88%E9%9C%80%E8%A1%A5%E5%85%85%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2014年6月需补充来源的条目">自2014年6月需补充来源的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%8B%92%E7%BB%9D%E5%BD%93%E9%80%89%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5%E6%96%B0%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E6%8E%A8%E8%8D%90%E6%A0%8F%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:拒绝当选首页新条目推荐栏目的条目">拒绝当选首页新条目推荐栏目的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2021%E5%B9%B43%E6%9C%88%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E5%BE%9E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2021年3月需要從英語維基百科翻譯的條目">自2021年3月需要從英語維基百科翻譯的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E5%BE%9E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:需要從英語維基百科翻譯的條目">需要從英語維基百科翻譯的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%AA%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有多个问题的条目">含有多个问题的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B8%A6%E6%9C%89IETF%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Category:带有IETF标签的语言">带有IETF标签的语言</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B2%92%E6%9C%89%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%80%85%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B8%E7%9A%84%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E9%A1%9E%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:沒有使用者人數的語言類條目">沒有使用者人數的語言類條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%B1%BB%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:没有语言代码的语言类条目">没有语言代码的语言类条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有日語的條目">含有日語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNF%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNFdata%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABGND%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含GND标识符的维基百科条目">包含GND标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABJ9U%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目">包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABLCCN%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目">包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABLNB%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含LNB标识符的维基百科条目">包含LNB标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNDL%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目">包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABAAT%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目">包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年11月14日 (星期四) 11:18。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-f2r5r","wgBackendResponseTime":246,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.034","walltime":"1.250","ppvisitednodes":{"value":10568,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":385963,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":21275,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":30,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":116,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":67265,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1010.608 1 -total"," 35.01% 353.814 1 Template:美国索引"," 34.68% 350.489 1 Template:NavboxV2"," 21.25% 214.784 106 Template:Link-en"," 18.73% 189.275 1 Template:Multiple_issues"," 17.54% 177.225 1 Template:Infobox_language"," 16.15% 163.230 1 Template:Infobox"," 14.60% 147.585 3 Template:Ambox"," 8.01% 80.983 1 Template:Refimprove"," 6.05% 61.168 1 Template:Expand_language"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.457","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8134559,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-49xlb","timestamp":"20241124083246","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7976","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7976","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-07-27T17:07:03Z","dateModified":"2024-11-14T11:18:20Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/cb\/English_USC2000_PHS.svg","headline":"\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u82f1\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00"}</script> </body> </html>