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Venedikt Jerofejev - Wikipedia
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class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 27 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA_%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%DA%A4" title="ڤينيديكت يروفيڤ – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ڤينيديكت يروفيڤ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B5%D1%9E" title="Венядзікт Васілевіч Ерафееў – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Венядзікт Васілевіч Ерафееў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Венедикт Ерофеев – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Венедикт Ерофеев" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venedikt_Ierof%C3%A9iev" title="Venedikt Ieroféiev – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Venedikt Ieroféiev" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ven%C4%9Bdikt_Vasiljevi%C4%8D_Jerofejev" title="Venědikt Vasiljevič Jerofejev – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Venědikt Vasiljevič Jerofejev" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerof%C3%A9jev" title="Jeroféjev – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jeroféjev" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenedikt_Wassiljewitsch_Jerofejew" title="Wenedikt Wassiljewitsch Jerofejew – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wenedikt Wassiljewitsch Jerofejew" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venedikt_Yerofeyev" title="Venedikt Yerofeyev – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Venedikt Yerofeyev" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venedikt_Erof%C3%A9iev" title="Venedikt Eroféiev – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Venedikt Eroféiev" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venedikt_Jerofejev" title="Venedikt Jerofejev – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Venedikt Jerofejev" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venedikt_Jerofejev" title="Venedikt Jerofejev – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Venedikt Jerofejev" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venedikt_Erofe%C3%AFev" title="Venedikt Erofeïev – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Venedikt Erofeïev" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venedikt_Jerofejev" title="Venedikt Jerofejev – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Venedikt Jerofejev" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%98_%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%99%D7%91" title="ונדיקט ירופייב – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ונדיקט ירופייב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venyegyikt_Vasziljevics_Jerofejev" title="Venyegyikt Vasziljevics Jerofejev – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Venyegyikt Vasziljevics Jerofejev" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%BF_%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%86%D5%A5%D6%87" title="Վենեդիկտ Երոֆեև – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վենեդիկտ Երոֆեև" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venedikt_Vasil%27evi%C4%8D_Erofeev" title="Venedikt Vasil'evič Erofeev – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Venedikt Vasil'evič Erofeev" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ვენედიქტ ეროფეევი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვენედიქტ ეროფეევი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Ерофеев Венедикт Васильевич – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ерофеев Венедикт Васильевич" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedictus_Erofeev" title="Benedictus Erofeev – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Benedictus Erofeev" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venediktas_Jerofejevas" title="Venediktas Jerofejevas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Venediktas Jerofejevas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wieniedikt_Jerofiejew" title="Wieniedikt Jerofiejew – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wieniedikt Jerofiejew" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Ерофеев, Венедикт Васильевич – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ерофеев, Венедикт Васильевич" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venedikt_Vasilievi%C4%8D_Jerofejev" title="Venedikt Vasilievič Jerofejev – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Venedikt Vasilievič Jerofejev" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venedikt_Vasiljevi%C4%8D_Jerofejev" title="Venedikt Vasiljevič Jerofejev – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Venedikt Vasiljevič Jerofejev" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venedikt_Jerofejev" title="Venedikt Jerofejev – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Venedikt Jerofejev" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Венедикт Ерофеев – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Венедикт Ерофеев" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q366503#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Venedikt_Jerofejev" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Graf van Venedikt Jerofejev</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Venedikt Vasiljevitsj Jerofejev</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russisch" title="Russisch">Russisch</a>: Венедикт Васильевич Ерофеев) (<a href="/wiki/Kirovsk_(oblast_Moermansk)" title="Kirovsk (oblast Moermansk)">Niva-2</a>, <a href="/wiki/24_oktober" title="24 oktober">24 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou">Moskou</a>, <a href="/wiki/11_mei" title="11 mei">11 mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>) was een <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Russisch</a> schrijver. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leven_en_werk">Leven en werk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venedikt_Jerofejev&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Leven en werk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venedikt_Jerofejev&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Leven en werk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jerofejev was de zoon van een uit het Wolgagebied stammende spoorwegbeambte. Hij studeerde <a href="/wiki/Filologie" title="Filologie">filologie</a> aan de <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Moskou" class="mw-redirect" title="Universiteit van Moskou">Universiteit van Moskou</a>, werd daar in 1957 vanaf gestuurd en ging vervolgens <a href="/wiki/Pedagogie" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedagogie">pedagogie</a> studeren, maar werd als aanvoerder van een activistische studentengroepering opnieuw van school verwijderd. Lange tijd vervulde hij allerlei eenvoudige baantjes, als stoker en monteur. </p><p>De ervaringen uit die tijd, gekoppeld aan zijn alcoholisme, verwerkte hij in zijn satirische roman <i>Moskou op sterk water</i> (1969, in 1979 in Nederland verschenen als onderdeel van de reeks <a href="/wiki/Russische_Miniaturen" title="Russische Miniaturen">Russische Miniaturen</a>). Het boek beschrijft een meerdaags delirium van hoofdpersoon Venedict. In een roes slentert hij met de trein naar een doel, maar hij zal het doel (en het geluk) nooit bereiken: zijn enige bestaan ligt immers in die roes. De held van Jerofejev is een non-believer, een scepticus, in een maatschappij waar iedereen opgelegd kreeg te geloven en waar twijfel aan het leven gelijkgesteld werd aan twijfel aan het Sovjetsysteem. </p><p>‘’Alle eerlijke mensen van Rusland! En waarom dronken ze! Ze dronken omdat ze eerlijk waren!. Omdat ze niet in staat waren het lot van het volk te verzachten’’. </p><p><i>Moskou op sterk water</i> mocht in Rusland niet verschijnen maar werd gepubliceerd in <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël">Israël</a> (de eerste publicatie in Rusland liet op zich wachten tot <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>). Jerofejev werd eens te meer <a href="/wiki/Persona_non_grata" title="Persona non grata">persona non grata</a> in Rusland en kreeg nauwelijks meer iets gepubliceerd. Jerofejev ging zelfs Duits leren om zijn werken in het Duits te kunnen uitgeven, maar ook dat mocht niet lukken. </p><p>In 1987 liet Jerofejev zich tot Rooms-katholiek dopen. Hij stierf in 1990 aan keelkanker. </p><p>Postuum verschenen zijn dagboeken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fragment_uit_"Moskou_op_sterk_water""><span id="Fragment_uit_.22Moskou_op_sterk_water.22"></span>Fragment uit "Moskou op sterk water"</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venedikt_Jerofejev&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Fragment uit "Moskou op sterk water"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venedikt_Jerofejev&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Fragment uit "Moskou op sterk water""><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><br /> <i>"...Mefistocles slaat wat achterover - en hij voelt zich meteen weer lekker, die ouwe schoft. Faust neemt er nog een paar - en de ouwe ... heeft 'm zo om dat hij er alleen nog maar onzin uitkraamt. Bij ons op het werk had je een ome Kolja - die was net zo: zelf dronk hij geen druppel, hij was bang dat hij al na één glaasje helemaal uit de band zou springen en dan een week, of wel een maand lang alsmaar feest zou blijven vieren. Maar ons joeg hij zowat met geweld achter de drank. Hij schonk ons maar in, smakte d'r bij in plaats van wijzelf, hij liep helemaal verzadigd rond, de smeerlap, hij was gewoon stapelkrankjorim..."</i> </p><p>(Venedikt Jerofjev, <i>Moskou op sterk water</i>, blz. 71) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Werk_in_Nederlandse_vertaling">Werk in Nederlandse vertaling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venedikt_Jerofejev&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Werk in Nederlandse vertaling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venedikt_Jerofejev&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Werk in Nederlandse vertaling"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Venedikt Jerofjev, <i>Moskou op sterk water</i>, G. A. van Oorschot's Uitgeversmaatschappij BV, Amsterdam, 1979.</li> <li>Venedikt Jerofjev, <i>Door de ogen van een zonderling. Mijn kleine Leninade. Walpurgisnacht.</i> G. A. van Oorschot's Uitgeversmaatschappij BV, Amsterdam, 1993.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur_en_bronnen">Literatuur en bronnen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venedikt_Jerofejev&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur en bronnen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venedikt_Jerofejev&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur en bronnen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>E. Waegemans: <i>Russische letterkunde</i>, 1986, Utrecht</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Bachrach" title="Fred Bachrach">A. Bachrach</a> e.a.: <i>Encyclopedie van de wereldliteratuur</i>, 1980, Bussum</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venedikt_Jerofejev&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venedikt_Jerofejev&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Duits">(<span>de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928142301/http://www.petuschki.net/pmwiki/">"Das Jerofejew Wiki"</a> - Petuschki-Website</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">Biblioteca Nacional de España</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX844309">XX844309</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11901852j">cb11901852j</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11901852j">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118881264">118881264</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000084034320">0000 0000 8403 4320</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80040434">n80040434</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Letland" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland">Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000074212&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000074212</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië">Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo20010087128&CON_LNG=ENG">jo20010087128</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007260821105171">987007260821105171</a></span></li><li><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1006" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1006">Nederlandse Thesaurus van Auteursnamen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068218362">068218362</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/opacsbn/opac/iccu/scheda_authority.jsp?bid=CFIV105456">CFIV105456</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">LIBRIS</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/185606">185606</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026852535">026852535</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/100252096">100252096</a></span></li><li><b></b> <b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></b> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" 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