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<div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Povijest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moći" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moći"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Moći</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moći-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Članstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Članstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Članstvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Članstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senat_u_kasnoj_Republici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senat_u_kasnoj_Republici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Senat u kasnoj Republici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senat_u_kasnoj_Republici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hijerarhija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hijerarhija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Hijerarhija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hijerarhija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poznati_običaji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poznati_običaji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Poznati običaji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poznati_običaji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stil_odijevanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stil_odijevanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Stil odijevanja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stil_odijevanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konjanički_razred" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konjanički_razred"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Konjanički razred</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konjanički_razred-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opadanje_Senata_(1._stoljeće_pr._Kr._-_6._stoljeće)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opadanje_Senata_(1._stoljeće_pr._Kr._-_6._stoljeće)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Opadanje Senata (1. stoljeće pr. Kr. - 6. stoljeće)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opadanje_Senata_(1._stoljeće_pr._Kr._-_6._stoljeće)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istočnorimski_senat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istočnorimski_senat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Istočnorimski senat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istočnorimski_senat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preporod_u_srednjem_vijeku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preporod_u_srednjem_vijeku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Preporod u srednjem vijeku</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preporod_u_srednjem_vijeku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zgrade_Rimskog_senata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zgrade_Rimskog_senata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Zgrade Rimskog senata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zgrade_Rimskog_senata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bilješke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bilješke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Bilješke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bilješke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezani_članci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezani_članci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Povezani članci</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Povezani_članci-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Povezani članci</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Povezani_članci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Senatori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senatori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1</span> <span>Senatori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senatori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rimski senat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 70 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="مجلس الشيوخ الروماني – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مجلس الشيوخ الروماني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="مجلس الشيوخ الرومانى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مجلس الشيوخ الرومانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen%C3%A1u_romanu" title="Senáu romanu – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Senáu romanu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senat" title="Senat – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Senat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="روم سناسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="روم سناسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_(%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC)" title="Сенат (Старажытны Рым) – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сенат (Старажытны Рым)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Сенат – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сенат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F" title="রোমান সিনেট – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রোমান সিনেট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sened_roman" title="Sened roman – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sened roman" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimski_senat" title="Rimski senat – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rimski senat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senat_Rom%C3%A0" title="Senat Romà – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Senat Romà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98%C3%ADmsk%C3%BD_sen%C3%A1t" title="Římský senát – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Římský senát" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senedd_Rhufain" title="Senedd Rhufain – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Senedd Rhufain" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_romerske_Senat" title="Det romerske Senat – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Det romerske Senat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6mischer_Senat" title="Römischer Senat – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Römischer Senat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ρωμαϊκή σύγκλητος – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρωμαϊκή σύγκλητος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senate" title="Roman Senate – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Roman Senate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romia_senato" title="Romia senato – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Romia senato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senado_romano" title="Senado romano – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Senado romano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senat" title="Senat – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Senat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erromako_Senatua" title="Erromako Senatua – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erromako Senatua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="سنای روم – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سنای روم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooman_senaatti" title="Rooman senaatti – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rooman senaatti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9nat_romain" title="Sénat romain – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sénat romain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinske_Senaat" title="Romeinske Senaat – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Romeinske Senaat" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seanad_na_R%C3%B3imhe" title="Seanad na Róimhe – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Seanad na Róimhe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senado_romano" title="Senado romano – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Senado romano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%98_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99" title="הסנאט הרומי – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הסנאט הרומי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="रोमन सीनेट – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रोमन सीनेट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senatus" title="Senatus – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Senatus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BF" title="Հռոմեական սենատ – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հռոմեական սենատ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senato_roman" title="Senato roman – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Senato roman" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senat_Romawi" title="Senat Romawi – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Senat Romawi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3mverska_%C3%B6ldungar%C3%A1%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Rómverska öldungaráðið – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rómverska öldungaráðið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senato_romano" title="Senato romano – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Senato romano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E8%80%81%E9%99%A2_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E)" title="元老院 (ローマ) – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="元老院 (ローマ)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="რომის სენატი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რომის სენატი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%9B%90%EB%A1%9C%EC%9B%90" title="로마 원로원 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로마 원로원" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senatus_Romanus" title="Senatus Romanus – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Senatus Romanus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romos_senatas" title="Romos senatas – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Romos senatas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romas_sen%C4%81ts" title="Romas senāts – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Romas senāts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Римски сенат – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Римски сенат" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senat_Rom" title="Senat Rom – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Senat Rom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senaat_(Rome)" title="Senaat (Rome) – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Senaat (Rome)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_romerske_senatet" title="Det romerske senatet – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det romerske senatet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_romerske_senatet" title="Det romerske senatet – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det romerske senatet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senat_roman" title="Senat roman – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Senat roman" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senat_rzymski" title="Senat rzymski – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Senat rzymski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senado_(Roma_Antiga)" title="Senado (Roma Antiga) – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Senado (Roma Antiga)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senatul_Roman" title="Senatul Roman – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Senatul Roman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_(%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC)" title="Сенат (Древний Рим) – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сенат (Древний Рим)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimski_Senat" title="Rimski Senat – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rimski Senat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="රෝමානු සෙනෙට් මණ්ඩලය – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රෝමානු සෙනෙට් මණ්ඩලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senate" title="Roman Senate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Roman Senate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen%C3%A1t_(starovek%C3%BD_R%C3%ADm)" title="Senát (staroveký Rím) – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Senát (staroveký Rím)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimski_senat" title="Rimski senat – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rimski senat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senati_Romak" title="Senati Romak – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Senati Romak" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Римски сенат – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Римски сенат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romerska_senaten" title="Romerska senaten – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Romerska senaten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senati" title="Senati – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Senati" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="วุฒิสภาโรมัน – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วุฒิสภาโรมัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senado_ng_Roma" title="Senado ng Roma – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Senado ng Roma" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senato_(Roma)" title="Senato (Roma) – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Senato (Roma)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Сенат Стародавнього Риму – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сенат Стародавнього Риму" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%B9" title="رومی سینیٹ – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رومی سینیٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87n_nguy%C3%AAn_l%C3%A3o_La_M%C3%A3" title="Viện nguyên lão La Mã – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Viện nguyên lão La Mã" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%83%E8%80%81%E9%99%A2" title="罗马元老院 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗马元老院" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="რომიშ სენატი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რომიშ სენატი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%83%E8%80%81%E9%99%A2" title="羅馬元老院 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="羅馬元老院" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%83%E8%80%81%E9%99%A2" title="羅馬元老院 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="羅馬元老院" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" 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href="/wiki/Datoteka:Cicer%C3%B3n_denuncia_a_Catilina,_por_Cesare_Maccari.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Cicer%C3%B3n_denuncia_a_Catilina%2C_por_Cesare_Maccari.jpg/350px-Cicer%C3%B3n_denuncia_a_Catilina%2C_por_Cesare_Maccari.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Cicer%C3%B3n_denuncia_a_Catilina%2C_por_Cesare_Maccari.jpg/525px-Cicer%C3%B3n_denuncia_a_Catilina%2C_por_Cesare_Maccari.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Cicer%C3%B3n_denuncia_a_Catilina%2C_por_Cesare_Maccari.jpg/700px-Cicer%C3%B3n_denuncia_a_Catilina%2C_por_Cesare_Maccari.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="614" /></a><figcaption>C. Maccari: <i>Ciceron optužuje Katilinu</i>, 1888.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Rimski senat</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">latinski</a>: <i>Senatus</i>) bio je glavno upravno vijeće <a href="/wiki/Rimska_Republika" title="Rimska Republika">Rimske Republike</a>, koja je nastala <a href="/wiki/509._pr._Kr." title="509. pr. Kr.">509. pr. Kr.</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo">Rimskog Carstva</a>. Iako je <a href="/wiki/Zapadno_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Zapadno Rimsko Carstvo">Zapadno Rimsko Carstvo</a> prestalo postojati u 5. stoljeću (476.), Rimski senat nastavio se sastajati sve do kraja 6. stoljeća. Riječ <i>senatus</i> potječe od latinske riječi <i>senex</i> koja označava "starca" ili "starijeg", stoga je senat, gledano etimološki, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vije%C4%87e_starijih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vijeće starijih (stranica ne postoji)">Vijeće starijih</a>. Senat je bio jedna od triju grana vlasti u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ustav_Rimske_Republike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ustav Rimske Republike (stranica ne postoji)">ustavu Rimske Republike</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_senat&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_senat&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prema tradiciji Senat je prvi osnovao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romul_i_Rem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romul i Rem (stranica ne postoji)">Romul</a>, mitski osnivač Rima, kao savjetodavno vijeće sastavljeno od 100 glava obitelji nazvanih <i>patres</i> ("očevi"). Kasnije je na početku <a href="/wiki/Rimska_Republika" title="Rimska Republika">Republike</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucije_Junije_Brut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucije Junije Brut (stranica ne postoji)">Lucije Junije Brut</a> povećao broj senatora na 300 (prema legendi). Oni su se nazivali <i>conscripti</i> ("unovačenici"), pošto ih je Brut <i>unovačio</i>. Od tada pa nadalje članovi Senata nazivaju se <i>patres et conscripti</i> što se postupno stopilo u <i>patres conscripti</i> ("unovačeni očevi"). </p><p>Rimsko stanovništvo bilo je podijeljeno u dva razreda (klase): Senat i Narod (što se može vidjeti u slavnoj <a href="/wiki/Kratica" title="Kratica">kratici</a> za "Senatus Populus Que Romanus", <a href="/wiki/SPQR" title="SPQR">SPQR</a>). Narod su činili svi rimski građani koji nisu bili članovi Senata. Domaća vlast bila je sadržana u Rimskom narodu kroz Centurijatsku skupštinu (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comitia_Centuriata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comitia Centuriata (stranica ne postoji)">Comitia Centuriata</a></i>), Tributsku skupštinu (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comitia_Tributa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comitia Tributa (stranica ne postoji)">Comitia Tributa</a></i>) i Plebejsko vijeće (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concilium_Plebis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concilium Plebis (stranica ne postoji)">Concilium Plebis</a></i>). Dvije skupštine i vijeće donosili su nove zakone i izabirali rimske <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magistrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magistrat (stranica ne postoji)">magistrate</a>. Senatski kurulni magistrati ili Plebejski tribuni (samo u Plebejskom vijeću) mogli su predložiti novu legislativu skupštinama i Plebejskom vijeću, koji su zatim glasovali o njima bez rasprave. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Curia_Iulia.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Curia_Iulia.JPG/220px-Curia_Iulia.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Curia_Iulia.JPG/330px-Curia_Iulia.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Curia_Iulia.JPG/440px-Curia_Iulia.JPG 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="513" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curia_Julia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curia Julia (stranica ne postoji)">Curia Julia</a> na <a href="/wiki/Rimski_forum" title="Rimski forum">rimskom forumu</a>, sjedište Rimskog senata.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Moći"><span id="Mo.C4.87i"></span>Moći</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_senat&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Moći" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_senat&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Moći"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Senat je držao značajan autoritet (<i>auctoritas</i>) u rimskoj politici. Senat je bio službeno tijelo koje je slalo i primalo veleposlanike, te imenovalo službenike za upravljanje javnim posjedima, uključujući i provincijske upravitelje (guvernere). Senat je provodio ratove, upravljao svim javnim novčanim sredstvima, te izdavao novac. Senat je davao ovlasti glavnim gradskim magistratima, <a href="/wiki/Konzul" class="mw-disambig" title="Konzul">konzulima</a>, imenovao je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_diktator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rimski diktator (stranica ne postoji)">diktatore</a> u izvanrednim stanjima. Usprkos svojim širokim fiskalnim i sudačkim moćima, Senat nije imao izvršnu ili zakonodavnu moć (sve do sredine 2. stoljeća poslije Krista). Svi prijedlozi Senata (Senatus Consultum - S.C.) bili su predmeti ratifikacije u narodnoj skupštini. Ipak, zbog svog ogromnog prestiža i činjenice da su svi izabrani službenici ustvari bili senatori, većina Senatus Consultuma bila je ozakonjena. Jedno povijesno odbacivanje ipak se dogodilo odmah nakon kraja Hanibalskih ratova. Senat je smatrao da bi snažno Makedonsko kraljevstvo moglo predstavljati potencijalnu prijetnju. Narod izmoren dugim i iscrpljujućim ratom protiv Hanibala i Kartage odbacio je prijedlog Senata. Ipak treba napomenuti da rimske narodne skupštine nisu mogle raspravljati o prijedlozima koji su doneseni prije njih. One su ih mogle prihvatiti ili odbaciti. Uobičajena praksa magistrata bilo je donošenje prije Senata svih zakona (<i>leges</i>) prije sazivanja skupština na glasanje. Senat je davao svoj auctoritas prije nego što je narod mogao glasati o magistratovoj namjeri. To je do srednje Republike bila samo formalnost koju su prakticirali svi magistrati. U kasnoj Republici Senat je izbjegavao dodijeljivanje diktature pribježući takozvanoj "posljednoj odluci senata" (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senatus_consultum_ultimum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senatus consultum ultimum (stranica ne postoji)">senatus consultum ultimum</a></i>) kojom se proglašavalo ratno stanje i opunomoćivalo konzule da se "pobrinu za to da Republika ne pretrpi nikakvu štetu". </p><p>Poput obiju skupština (<i>Comitia Centuriata</i> i <i>Comitia Tributa</i>), ali za razliku od <i>Concilium Plebis</i>, Senat je djelovao pod određenim religijskim ograničenjima. Senat se mogao sastati samo u posvećenom hramu koji je obično bio <a href="/wiki/Curia_Hostilia" title="Curia Hostilia">Curia Hostilia</a>, iako su se ceremonije na Novu godinu održavale u hramu Jupitera Najboljeg Najvećeg (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter_Optimus_Maximus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jupiter Optimus Maximus (stranica ne postoji)">Jupiter Optimus Maximus</a>), a ratni sastanci u hramu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enyo (stranica ne postoji)">Bellone</a>. Sjednice Senata mogle su započeti tek nakon invokacijske molitve, žrtvenog prinosa kojeg su provodili auspici. Senat se mogao sastati samo između sunčeva izlaska i zalaska, a nije se mogao okupiti za vrijeme zasjedanja bilo koje druge skupštine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Članstvo"><span id=".C4.8Clanstvo"></span>Članstvo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_senat&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Članstvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_senat&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Članstvo"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Cicero_Denounces_Catiline_in_the_Roman_Senate_by_Cesare_Maccari_-_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Cicero_Denounces_Catiline_in_the_Roman_Senate_by_Cesare_Maccari_-_3.jpg/300px-Cicero_Denounces_Catiline_in_the_Roman_Senate_by_Cesare_Maccari_-_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Cicero_Denounces_Catiline_in_the_Roman_Senate_by_Cesare_Maccari_-_3.jpg/450px-Cicero_Denounces_Catiline_in_the_Roman_Senate_by_Cesare_Maccari_-_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Cicero_Denounces_Catiline_in_the_Roman_Senate_by_Cesare_Maccari_-_3.jpg/600px-Cicero_Denounces_Catiline_in_the_Roman_Senate_by_Cesare_Maccari_-_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="962" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Prikaz sjednice Rimskog senata: <a href="/wiki/Ciceron" title="Ciceron">Ciceron</a> napada <a href="/wiki/Katilina" title="Katilina">Katilinu</a>, s freske iz 19. stoljeća</figcaption></figure> <p>Senat je imao oko 600 članova tijekom srednje i kasne Republike. Prema običaju svi narodno izabrani magistrati — <a href="/wiki/Kvestor" title="Kvestor">kvestori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edil" title="Edil">edili</a> (<i>kurulni</i> i <i>plebejski</i>), <a href="/wiki/Pretor" title="Pretor">pretori</a> i <a href="/wiki/Konzul" class="mw-disambig" title="Konzul">konzuli</a> — bili su primljeni u Senat, iako se uključivanje tribuna u senat razlikovalo tijekom povijesti. Rimski plemić koji je posjedovao odgovarajuće financijske i posjedovne kvalifikacije mogao je također biti uveden u Senat uz pomoć <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenzor_(anti%C4%8Dki_Rim)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cenzor (antički Rim) (stranica ne postoji)">cenzora</a>. Senatori koji nisu izabrani u magistratsku službu višu od <a href="/wiki/Kvestor" title="Kvestor">kvestora</a> nazivali su se <i>senatores pedarii</i> i nije im bilo dopušteno govoriti. Njihov je broj dramatično smanjio Sula, a otprilike polovica (49.5%) <i>pedarija</i> od 78. – 49. pr. Kr. bili su <i>homines novi</i> ("novi ljudi"), to jest, oni čije obitelji nikad nisu vršile više magistrature. Izvan <i>pedarija</i>, broj <i>homines novi</i> bio je nizak, oko 33% tribuna, 29% edila, 22% pretora, i samo 1% konzula bili su istinski <i>novi</i> (vidi E. S. Gruen, 1974, <i>The Last Generation of the Roman Republic</i>, za potpunu raščlambu obiteljske pozadine senatora od 78. – 49. pr. Kr.). </p><p>Senatorova služba trajala je doživotno, noseći određene indiskrecije. Senatori nisu smjeli izravno sudjelovati u trgovini ili lihvarenju, ali su mnogi pronašli načine da diskretno zaobiđu ove zabrane. Jedna od primarnih funkcija cenzora bio je nadzor nad senatskim spisima i izbacivanje članova zbog neprikladnih djela. Nakon Sulinog proširenja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenzor_(anti%C4%8Dki_Rim)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cenzor (antički Rim) (stranica ne postoji)">cenzori</a> su mogli razvrgnuti senatorovo članstvo u Senatu ako je on okrivljen za nepoštivanje <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mos_maiorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mos maiorum (stranica ne postoji)">mores maiorum</a></i> (javni moral, doslovce: putovi predaka), npr. Zbog korupcije, nepoštivanja koleginog veta, zanemarivanja smrtne kazne, teškog kućnog nasilja, neprikladnog odnosa prema "klijentima" ili robovima, te kod bankrota ili preljuba, ili ako su to zatražili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Auspici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auspici (stranica ne postoji)">auspici</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Senat_u_kasnoj_Republici">Senat u kasnoj Republici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_senat&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Senat u kasnoj Republici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_senat&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Senat u kasnoj Republici"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U kasnoj Republici pojavila se arhikonzervativna stranka koju su vodili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marko_Emilije_Skaur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marko Emilije Skaur (stranica ne postoji)">Marko Emilije Skaur</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvint_Lutacije_Katul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvint Lutacije Katul (stranica ne postoji)">Kvint Lutacije Katul</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marko_Kalpurnije_Brut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marko Kalpurnije Brut (stranica ne postoji)">Marko Kalpurnije Brut</a> i <a href="/wiki/Katon_Mla%C4%91i" title="Katon Mlađi">Katon Mlađi</a>, koje je Ciceron nazivao <i>boni</i> ("dobri") ili <i><a href="/wiki/Optimati" title="Optimati">optimates</a></i>. Kasna Republika bila je obilježena društvenim napetostima između velike stranke <i>optimata</i> i novoobogaćenih <i><a href="/wiki/Populari" class="mw-redirect" title="Populari">populara</a></i>. Ova borba postala je sve više izraženija domaćim bijesom, nasiljem i okrutnim građanskim razdorom nakon sklapanja trijumvirata između Cezara, Pompeja i Krasa. Najpoznatiji <i>optimati</i> bili su <a href="/wiki/Lucije_Kornelije_Sula" title="Lucije Kornelije Sula">Lucije Kornelije Sula</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pompej_Veliki" title="Pompej Veliki">Pompej Veliki</a>, dok su među <i>popularima</i> to bili <a href="/wiki/Gaj_Marije" title="Gaj Marije">Gaj Marije</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucije_Kornelije_Cina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucije Kornelije Cina (stranica ne postoji)">Lucije Kornelije Cina</a> i <a href="/wiki/Julije_Cezar" class="mw-redirect" title="Julije Cezar">Julije Cezar</a>. Nazivi <i>popularis</i> i <i>optimas</i> nisu bili fiksirani kako se često pretpostavlja, jer su političari često mijenjali stranke kako bi poduprli određene zakone ili osobe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hijerarhija">Hijerarhija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_senat&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Hijerarhija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_senat&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Hijerarhija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Konzul" class="mw-disambig" title="Konzul">Konzuli</a> su se mjesečno izmjenjivali kao predsjednici Senata, dok je <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Princeps_senatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Princeps senatus (stranica ne postoji)">princeps senatus</a></i> djelovao kao vođa doma. Ovu senatorsku službu preuzeli su carevi tijekom razdoblja Carstva. Ako su oba <a href="/wiki/Konzul" class="mw-disambig" title="Konzul">konzula</a> bila odsutna (obično zbog rata), najstariji bi magistrat, najčešće <a href="/wiki/Pretor" title="Pretor">Praetor Urbanus</a>, djelovao kao predsjednik. Izvorna je predsjednikova dužnost bilo postavljanje poslova prije Senata, odnosno davanje vlastitog prijedloga ili teme po kojom bi on zatražio od senatora njihove prijedloge, ali to je ubrzo postala domena <i>princepsa</i>. Među senatorima s pravom govora strogi red određivao je tko može kada govoriti. Tako su patriciji uvijek prethodili plebejcima istog ranga, a <i>princeps</i> je uvijek govorio prvi. U vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">interregnuma</a> (međuvlašća) deset vodećih patricijskih senatora preuzimaju mjesto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interrex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interrex (stranica ne postoji)">interrexa</a> (međukralja), svaki po pet dana. </p><p><i>Konzulari</i> su bili među najutjecajnijim članovima Senata. <i>Konzulari</i> su bili senatori koji su obnašali dužnost <a href="/wiki/Konzul" class="mw-disambig" title="Konzul">konzula</a>. Budući da su se jednom godišnje birala dva <a href="/wiki/Konzul" class="mw-disambig" title="Konzul">konzula</a> (za ovu službu <a href="/wiki/Patriciji" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriciji">patriciji</a> su morali biti stariji od 40, a <a href="/wiki/Plebejci" class="mw-redirect" title="Plebejci">plebejci</a> od 42 godina), u Senatu se u svakom trenutku rijetko nalazilo više od 40 <i>konzulara</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poznati_običaji"><span id="Poznati_obi.C4.8Daji"></span>Poznati običaji</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_senat&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Poznati običaji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_senat&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Poznati običaji"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nisu postojala ograničenja za raspravu, a običaj govorenja izvan rasprave (što se danas često naziva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filibuster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filibuster (stranica ne postoji)">filibuster</a>) bio je omiljeni trik (običaj koji je danas prihvaćen u <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanadi</a> i <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a>-u). Glasovanja su se provodila glasovnim glasovanjem ili podizanjem ruku kod nebitnih stvari, ali bitne ili službene odluke donosile su se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raspodjela_doma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raspodjela doma (stranica ne postoji)">raspodjelom doma</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvorum (stranica ne postoji)">Kvorum</a> za obavljanje poslova bio je neophodan, ali je nepoznato koliko je bilo potrebno senatora da čine kvorum. Senat je bio podijeljen na <i>decuries</i> (skupina od desetorice), a svakoj je na čelu bio patricij (stoga je u svakom trenutku u Senatu bilo najmanje 30 patricijskih senatora). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stil_odijevanja">Stil odijevanja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_senat&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Stil odijevanja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_senat&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Stil odijevanja"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Svi su senatori imali pravo nositi senatorski prsten (izvorno načinjen od željeza, a kasnije od zlata; stare patricijske obitelji poput Julijevaca nastavile su nositi željezne prstenove do kraja Republike) i <i>tunicu clavu</i>, bijelu tuniku s dugačkom prugom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirsko_ljubi%C4%8Dasta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tirsko ljubičasta (stranica ne postoji)">tirsko ljubičaste</a> boje i 13 cm široke (<i>latus clavus</i>) na desnom ramenu. <i>Senator pedarius</i> nosio je bijelu <i>togu virilis</i> (također nazvanu <i>toga pura</i>) bez ukrasa uključujući i gore objašnjene. Senator koji je obavljao kurulnu magistraturu ima je pravo nositi <i>togu praetextu</i>, bijelu togu sa širokim tirsko ljubičastim rubom. Slično pravilima odijevanja, svi su senatori nosili zatvorene <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kestenasta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kestenasta (stranica ne postoji)">kestenaste</a> kožne cipele, a senatori koji su obavljali kurulnu magistraturu dodavali su polumjesečastu kopču. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Konjanički_razred"><span id="Konjani.C4.8Dki_razred"></span>Konjanički razred</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_senat&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Konjanički razred" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_senat&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Konjanički razred"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Do 123. pr. Kr. Svi su senatori bili <a href="/wiki/Equites" title="Equites">konjanici</a>, često nazivani i "vitezovima". Te je godine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaj_Sempronije_Grakho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaj Sempronije Grakho (stranica ne postoji)">Gaj Sempronije Grakho</a> ozakonio odvajanje dva razreda, a potonji je osnovao kao <i>Ordo Equester</i> ("Konjanički red"). Ovi konjanici nisu bili ograničeni u svojim poslovnim rizicima te su bili bogata i moćna sila u rimskoj politici. Sinovi senatora i ostali nesenatorski članovi senatorove obitelji nastavili su se klasificirati konjanicima te su imali pravo nositi toge s uskom ljubičastom prugom širine 7.5 centimetara kao podsjetnik na svoje senatorsko podrijetlo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opadanje_Senata_(1._stoljeće_pr._Kr._-_6._stoljeće)"><span id="Opadanje_Senata_.281._stolje.C4.87e_pr._Kr._-_6._stolje.C4.87e.29"></span>Opadanje Senata (1. stoljeće pr. Kr. - 6. stoljeće)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_senat&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Opadanje Senata (1. stoljeće pr. Kr. - 6. stoljeće)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_senat&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Opadanje Senata (1. stoljeće pr. Kr. - 6. stoljeće)"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Julije_Cezar" class="mw-redirect" title="Julije Cezar">Julije Cezar</a> uveo je službu "istaknutih muževa" (<i>viri clarissimi</i>), a konjanici su postali <i>viri egregii</i> ili "izvanredni muževi". Tijekom <a href="/wiki/Principat" title="Principat">Principata</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominat (stranica ne postoji)">Dominata</a>, Senat je postupno gubio svoje ovlasti, uključujući pravo na dodijeljivanje carskih ovlasti.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dok je vrhovnu vlast držao car, Senat je ostao vrlo utjecajna sila okrenuvši se svjetovnim aspektima upravljanja. Nove senatore birao je car prema njihovom bogatstvu, administrativnoj vještini i vezama s vladarom. Novim senatorima je dodjeljivana ogromna količina zemlje, ako je već nisu posjedovali. Velik dio sačuvane literature iz carskog razdoblja pisali su senatori, pokazujući svoj jaki kulturni utjecaj. Institucija je preživjela kraj <a href="/wiki/Zapadno_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Zapadno Rimsko Carstvo">Carstva na zapadu</a>, čak uživajući umjereni preporod pošto je carska moć reducirana samo na talijansku vladu. Senatorska klasa ozbiljna je pogođena <a href="/wiki/Gotski_rat_(535._%E2%80%93_554.)" title="Gotski rat (535. – 554.)">gotskim ratovima</a>. Posljednji zabilježeni akt Senata je slanje dva veleposlanika na carski dvor <a href="/wiki/Tiberije_II._Konstantin" title="Tiberije II. Konstantin">Tiberija II. Konstantina</a> u <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopol" title="Konstantinopol">Konstantinopolu</a> 578. i 580. godine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istočnorimski_senat"><span id="Isto.C4.8Dnorimski_senat"></span>Istočnorimski senat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_senat&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Istočnorimski senat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_senat&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Istočnorimski senat"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U međuvremenu je <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_I._Veliki" title="Konstantin I. Veliki">Konstantin I.</a> osnovao u Konstantinopolu zaseban senat koji je opstao stoljećima kasnije. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preporod_u_srednjem_vijeku">Preporod u srednjem vijeku</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_senat&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: Preporod u srednjem vijeku" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_senat&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Preporod u srednjem vijeku"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U 12. stoljeću u Rimu je nakratko uspostavljena komuna u namjeri ponovnog uspostavljanja rimske Republike. Godine <a href="/wiki/1145." title="1145.">1145.</a> revolucionari su postavili Senat na zasadima onog antičkog. Vidi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimska_komuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rimska komuna (stranica ne postoji)">Rimska komuna</a>. </p><p>Iako je republikanski pokret 1155. porazio papa <a href="/wiki/Hadrijan_IV." title="Hadrijan IV.">Hadrijan IV.</a>, rimsko gradsko vijeće nastavilo je od tada pa nadalje nositi naziv "Senat". Ova stara tradicija sačuvala se do danas. Sjedište Senata <i>commune di Roma</i> nalazi se u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Senatorio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Senatorio (stranica ne postoji)">Senatorskoj palači</a> (<i>Palazzo Senatorio</i>) na <a href="/wiki/Kapitol" class="mw-disambig" title="Kapitol">Kapitolu</a> (<i>Campidoglio</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zgrade_Rimskog_senata">Zgrade Rimskog senata</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_senat&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak: Zgrade Rimskog senata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_senat&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zgrade Rimskog senata"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prva građevina koja je udomila Rimski senat bila je <a href="/wiki/Curia_Hostilia" title="Curia Hostilia">Curia Hostilia</a> sagrađena u 7. stoljeću prije Krista blizu <a href="/wiki/Rimski_forum" title="Rimski forum">rimskog foruma</a>. Ovu izvornu zgradu spalila je svjetina predvođena populističkim agitatorom <a href="/wiki/Publije_Klodije_Pulher" title="Publije Klodije Pulher">Publijem Klodijem Pulherom</a> <a href="/wiki/52._pr._Kr." title="52. pr. Kr.">52. pr. Kr.</a> Nakon toga Curia Hostilia je ponovo sagrađena na istom mjestu. </p><p>Ne mnogo godina kasnije, <a href="/wiki/Julije_Cezar" class="mw-redirect" title="Julije Cezar">Julije Cezar</a> srušio je obnovljenu zgradu senata <a href="/wiki/44._pr._Kr." title="44. pr. Kr.">44. pr. Kr.</a> kako bi stvorio svoj novi forum. Cezar je počeo graditi zgradu novog senata na drugom (manje istaknutom) mjestu između rimskog Foruma i svoga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cezarov_forum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cezarov forum (stranica ne postoji)">Foruma Caesaris</a>, ali je ubijen prije njegova dovršetka. Car August je dovršio novu zgradu senata <a href="/wiki/29._pr._Kr." title="29. pr. Kr.">29. pr. Kr.</a> te je nazvao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Curia_Julia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curia Julia (stranica ne postoji)">Curia Julia</a>. </p><p>Izvorna Curia Julia uništena je u požaru <a href="/wiki/283." title="283.">283.</a> poslije Krista, ali ju je na istom mjestu ponovo sagradio car <a href="/wiki/Dioklecijan" title="Dioklecijan">Dioklecijan</a>. To je druga Curia Julia čije se ruševine mogu i danas vidjeti na rimskom Forumu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bilješke"><span id="Bilje.C5.A1ke"></span>Bilješke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_senat&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak: Bilješke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_senat&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Bilješke"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Prilikom uspona na prijestolje <a href="/wiki/282." title="282.">282.</a>, car <a href="/wiki/Karo" class="mw-disambig" title="Karo">Karo</a> je obavijestio Senat o činjenici da su ga carem postavili vojnici aklamacijom, stoga posjedujući potpune carske ovlasti. Njegov primjer nepoštivanja uloge Senata u potvrdi novog cara slijedio je <a href="/wiki/Dioklecijan" title="Dioklecijan">Dioklecijan</a>. (W.G. Sinnigen i A.E.R. Boak, <i>A history of Rome to A.D. 565</i> (New York-London 1977), str. 399)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_senat&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_senat&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polibije" title="Polibije">Polibijeve</a> <i>Historije</i></li> <li>Cambridge Ancient History, svesci 9–13.</li> <li>A. Cameron, <i>The Later Roman Empire</i>, (Fontana Press, 1993).</li> <li>M. Crawford, <i>The Roman Republic</i>, (Fontana Press, 1978).</li> <li>E. S. Gruen, "The Last Generation of the Roman Republic" (U California Press, 1974)</li> <li>F. Millar, <i>The Emperor in the Roman World</i>, (Duckworth, 1977, 1992).</li> <li>A. Lintott, "The Constitution of the Roman Republic" (Oxford University Press, 1999)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezani_članci"><span id="Povezani_.C4.8Dlanci"></span>Povezani članci</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_senat&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odlomak: Povezani članci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_senat&action=edit&section=15" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povezani članci"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senat" title="Senat">Senat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ustav_Rimske_Republike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ustav Rimske Republike (stranica ne postoji)">Ustav Rimske Republike</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cursus_honorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cursus honorum (stranica ne postoji)">cursus honorum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantski_senat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bizantski senat (stranica ne postoji)">Bizantski senat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konzul" class="mw-disambig" title="Konzul">konzul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pretor" title="Pretor">pretor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cenzor" title="Cenzor">cenzor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribun" title="Tribun">tribun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edil" title="Edil">edil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvestor" title="Kvestor">kvestor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifex_Maximus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontifex Maximus">Pontifex Maximus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Princeps_senatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Princeps senatus (stranica ne postoji)">Princeps senatus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interrex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interrex (stranica ne postoji)">Interrex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prokurator" title="Prokurator">prokurator</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_diktator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rimski diktator (stranica ne postoji)">Rimski diktator</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magister_Equitum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magister Equitum (stranica ne postoji)">Magister Equitum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acta_Senatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acta Senatus (stranica ne postoji)">Acta Senatus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senatori">Senatori</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_senat&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odlomak: Senatori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_senat&action=edit&section=16" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Senatori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lusije_Kvijet" title="Lusije Kvijet">Lusije Kvijet</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rimski_senat&oldid=6919218">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rimski_senat&oldid=6919218</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Rimska_politika" title="Kategorija:Rimska politika">Rimska politika</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 25. travnja 2024. u 19:55.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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