pathfinder 1e - What are the maximum bonuses of each type possible?

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Some, like Enhancement bonuses, are easy to increase to very large amounts. 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class="js-saves-btn-unselected svg-icon iconBookmarkAlt" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18"><path d="m9 10.6 4 2.66V3H5v10.26zM3 17V3c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14l-6-4z"/></svg> </button> <a class="js-post-issue flex--item s-btn s-btn__unset c-pointer py6 mx-auto" href="/posts/214242/timeline" data-shortcut="T" data-ks-title="timeline" data-controller="s-tooltip" data-s-tooltip-placement="right" title="Show activity on this post." aria-label="Timeline"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="mln2 mr0 svg-icon iconHistory" width="19" height="18" viewBox="0 0 19 18"><path d="M3 9a8 8 0 1 1 3.73 6.77L8.2 14.3A6 6 0 1 0 5 9l3.01-.01-4 4-4-4zm7-4h1.01L11 9.36l3.22 2.1-.6.93L10 10z"/></svg></a> </div> </div> <div class="postcell post-layout--right"> <span class="d-none">\$\begingroup\$</span> <div class="s-prose js-post-body" itemprop="text"> <p>Different types of bonuses are valued differently by the Pathfinder 1e system. Some, like Enhancement bonuses, are easy to increase to very large amounts. Because duplicate bonuses don't stack, this means that abilities giving small enhancement bonuses aren't terribly useful. Other bonus types, like Trait bonuses, tend to be much smaller and rarer and even a +1 bonus is valuable. The different values also vary depending on what is being buffed: resistance bonuses are very common for saves, but unheard of for attack rolls. The goal of this question is to produce an objective numeric quantification of how valuable different bonus types are in different situations, for the purposes of creating homebrew and optimising characters.</p> <p>For every combination of a bonus type and one of attack rolls and AC; saving throw bonuses and save DCs; skill bonuses and skill DCs; or ability scores, what is the highest possible bonus of that type which can be achieved in Pathfinder without using exploits? Assume all first party material is available which would be accessible to a typical 20th level party with standard WBL. "Exploits" here refers only to tricks which any reasonable person would say Paizo didn't intend to be possible. If in doubt, include it.</p> <p>For Armor, Shield and Natural Armor bonuses give the raw values before enhancement bonuses are applied. For enhancement bonuses to attacks and AC, give the largest <em>single</em> enhancement bonus which ultimately applies to your attack/AC, even if it's technically an enhancement bonus to your armor/shield/natural armor bonus.</p> </div> <div class="mt24 mb12"> <div class="post-taglist d-flex gs4 gsy fd-column"> <div class="d-flex ps-relative fw-wrap"> <ul class='ml0 list-ls-none js-post-tag-list-wrapper d-inline'><li class='d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item'><a href="/questions/tagged/pathfinder-1e" class="s-tag post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'pathfinder-1e'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'pathfinder-1e'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-pathfinder-1e-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">pathfinder-1e</a></li><li class='d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item'><a href="/questions/tagged/optimization" class="s-tag post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'optimization'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'optimization'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-optimization-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">optimization</a></li><li class='d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item'><a href="/questions/tagged/bonus-type" class="s-tag post-tag" title="show questions tagged 'bonus-type'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'bonus-type'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-bonus-type-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">bonus-type</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mb0 "> <div class="mt16 d-flex gs8 gsy fw-wrap jc-end ai-start pt4 mb16"> <div class="flex--item mr16 fl1 w96"> <div class="js-post-menu pt2" data-post-id="214242" data-post-type-id="1"> <div class="d-flex gs8 s-anchors s-anchors__muted fw-wrap"> <div class="flex--item"> <a href="/q/214242" rel="nofollow" itemprop="url" class="js-share-link js-gps-track" title="Short permalink to this question" data-gps-track="post.click({ item: 2, priv: 0, post_type: 1 })" data-controller="se-share-sheet" data-se-share-sheet-title="Share a link to this 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class="js-menu-popup-container"></div> </div> </div> <div class="post-signature owner flex--item"> <div class="user-info "> <div class="d-flex "> <div class="user-action-time fl-grow1"> asked <span title='2024-12-17 12:55:34Z' class='relativetime'>yesterday</span> </div> </div> <div class="user-gravatar32"> <a href="/users/45713/pi4t"><div class="gravatar-wrapper-32"><img src="https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/a853f9e1d0a7810730a574f8d60baa80?s=64&d=identicon&r=PG" alt="pi4t's user avatar" width="32" height="32" class="bar-sm"></div></a> </div> <div class="user-details" itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="/users/45713/pi4t">pi4t</a><span class="d-none" itemprop="name">pi4t</span> <div class="-flair"> <span class="reputation-score" title="reputation score " dir="ltr">691</span><span title="5 silver badges" aria-hidden="true"><span class="badge2"></span><span class="badgecount">5</span></span><span class="v-visible-sr">5 silver badges</span><span title="14 bronze badges" aria-hidden="true"><span class="badge3"></span><span class="badgecount">14</span></span><span class="v-visible-sr">14 bronze badges</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="d-none">\$\endgroup\$</span> </div> <span class="d-none" itemprop="commentCount">2</span> <div class="post-layout--right js-post-comments-component"> <div id="comments-214242" class="comments js-comments-container bt bc-black-200 mt12 " data-post-id="214242" data-min-length="15"> <ul class="comments-list js-comments-list" data-remaining-comments-count="0" data-canpost="false" data-cansee="true" data-comments-unavailable="false" data-addlink-disabled="true"> <li id="comment-591165" class="comment js-comment " data-comment-id="591165" data-comment-owner-id="34716" data-comment-score="0"> <div class="js-comment-actions comment-actions"> <div class="comment-score js-comment-score js-comment-edit-hide"> </div> </div> <div class="comment-text js-comment-text-and-form"> <div class="comment-body js-comment-edit-hide"> <span class="d-none">\$\begingroup\$</span> <span class="comment-copy">I thought for sure I remembered seeing a question like this, but I can't find it.</span> <span class="d-none">\$\endgroup\$</span> <div class="d-inline-flex ai-center"> – <a href="/users/34716/goodguy5" title="21,367 reputation" class="comment-user">goodguy5</a> </div> <span class="comment-date" dir="ltr"> <span class="v-visible-sr">Commented</span> <span title='2024-12-17 14:19:40Z, License: CC BY-SA 4.0' class='relativetime-clean'>yesterday</span> </span> </div> </div> </li> <li id="comment-591168" class="comment js-comment " data-comment-id="591168" data-comment-owner-id="45713" data-comment-score="0"> <div class="js-comment-actions comment-actions"> <div class="comment-score js-comment-score js-comment-edit-hide"> </div> </div> <div class="comment-text js-comment-text-and-form"> <div class="comment-body js-comment-edit-hide"> <span class="d-none">\$\begingroup\$</span> <span class="comment-copy">Perhaps you're thinking of this question: "<a href="https://rpg.stackexchange.com/questions/73940/whats-the-highest-possible-charisma-score-a-character-can-reach" title="whats the highest possible charisma score a character can reach">rpg.stackexchange.com/questions/73940/…</a>"? It was very helpful in my research for this question, but only covers ability scores.</span> <span class="d-none">\$\endgroup\$</span> <div class="d-inline-flex ai-center"> – <a href="/users/45713/pi4t" title="691 reputation" class="comment-user owner">pi4t</a> </div> <span class="comment-date" dir="ltr"> <span class="v-visible-sr">Commented</span> <span title='2024-12-17 19:20:02Z, License: CC BY-SA 4.0' class='relativetime-clean'>yesterday</span> </span> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="comments-link-214242" data-rep=50 data-anon=true> <a class="js-add-link comments-link disabled-link" title="Use comments to ask for more information or suggest improvements. 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I do not have comprehensive knowledge of the system, so there may be room for improvement.</p> <div class="s-table-container"><table class="s-table"> <thead> <tr> <th>Bonus type</th> <th>Attacks & AC</th> <th>Saves & Save DCs</th> <th>Skills & Skill DCs</th> <th>Ability Scores</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Alchemical</td> <td>+6 <a href="https://aonprd.com/AlchemistDiscoveries.aspx" rel="noreferrer">Grand Mutagen</a></td> <td>+5 <a href="https://aonprd.com/EquipmentMiscDisplay.aspx?ItemName=Antitoxin" rel="noreferrer">Antitoxin</a></td> <td>+5 <a href="https://aonprd.com/EquipmentMiscDisplay.aspx?ItemName=Gravelly%20tonic" rel="noreferrer">Gravelly Tonic</a></td> <td>+8 <a href="https://aonprd.com/AlchemistDiscoveries.aspx" rel="noreferrer">Grand Mutagen</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Armor</td> <td>+9 <a href="https://aonprd.com/EquipmentArmorDisplay.aspx?ItemName=Stoneplate" rel="noreferrer">Stoneplate</a></td> <td>+0</td> <td>+0</td> <td>+0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Circumstance</td> <td>+7 <a href="https://aonprd.com/FeatDisplay.aspx?ItemName=Extend%20the%20Bulwark" rel="noreferrer">Extend the Bulwark</a>*</td> <td>+5 <a href="https://aonprd.com/RogueTalents.aspx" rel="noreferrer">Emboldening Strike</a></td> <td>+20 <a href="https://aonprd.com/PsychicDisciplinesDisplay.aspx?ItemName=Enlightenment" rel="noreferrer">Focused Trance</a></td> <td>+0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Competence</td> <td>+10 <a href="https://aonprd.com/MagicWondrousDisplay.aspx?FinalName=Burglar%20Boots%20(Major)" rel="noreferrer">Burglar Boots (Major)</a></td> <td>+10 <a href="https://aonprd.com/MagicWondrousDisplay.aspx?FinalName=Burglar%20Boots%20(Major)" rel="noreferrer">Burglar Boots (Major)</a></td> <td>+10 <a href="https://aonprd.com/MagicWondrousDisplay.aspx?FinalName=Burglar%20Boots%20(Major)" rel="noreferrer">Burglar Boots (Major)</a></td> <td>+0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Deflection</td> <td>+13 <a href="https://aonprd.com/ClassDisplay.aspx?ItemName=Paladin" rel="noreferrer">Smite Evil</a>**</td> <td>+0</td> <td>+0</td> <td>+0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Dodge</td> <td>+13 <a href="https://aonprd.com/ArchetypeDisplay.aspx?FixedName=Magus%20Kensai" rel="noreferrer">Canny Defense (Kensai)</a></td> <td>+0</td> <td>+0</td> <td>+0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Enhancement</td> <td>+5 Magic weapon, armor, etc</td> <td>+0</td> <td>+10 <a href="https://aonprd.com/SpellDisplay.aspx?ItemName=Tears%20to%20Wine" rel="noreferrer">Tears to Wine</a>***</td> <td>+8 <a href="https://aonprd.com/OccultistImplementsDisplay.aspx?ItemName=Transmutation" rel="noreferrer">Physical Enhancement</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Inherent</td> <td>+0</td> <td>+0</td> <td>+0</td> <td>+5 <a href="https://aonprd.com/SpellDisplay.aspx?ItemName=Wish" rel="noreferrer">Wish</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Insight</td> <td>+10 <a href="https://aonprd.com/OccultistImplementsDisplay.aspx?ItemName=Divination" rel="noreferrer">Sudden Insight</a></td> <td>+10 <a href="https://aonprd.com/OccultistImplementsDisplay.aspx?ItemName=Divination" rel="noreferrer">Danger Sight</a></td> <td>+20 <a href="https://aonprd.com/OccultistImplementsDisplay.aspx?ItemName=Divination" rel="noreferrer">Third Eye</a></td> <td>+0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Luck****</td> <td>+10.5 (average) <a href="https://aonprd.com/SpellDisplay.aspx?ItemName=Bit%20of%20Luck" rel="noreferrer">Bit of Luck</a></td> <td>+4 <a href="https://aonprd.com/MagicWondrousDisplay.aspx?FinalName=Lucky%20Horseshoe" rel="noreferrer">Lucky Horseshoe</a></td> <td>+10.5 (average) <a href="https://aonprd.com/SpellDisplay.aspx?ItemName=Bit%20of%20Luck" rel="noreferrer">Bit of Luck</a></td> <td>+0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Morale</td> <td>+4 <a href="https://aonprd.com/SpellDisplay.aspx?ItemName=Heroism" rel="noreferrer">Greater Heroism</a></td> <td>+4 <a href="https://aonprd.com/SpellDisplay.aspx?ItemName=Heroism" rel="noreferrer">Greater Heroism</a></td> <td>+4 <a href="https://aonprd.com/SpellDisplay.aspx?ItemName=Heroism" rel="noreferrer">Greater Heroism</a></td> <td>+8 <a href="https://aonprd.com/ClassDisplay.aspx?ItemName=Barbarian" rel="noreferrer">Mighty Rage</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Natural Armor</td> <td>+8 <a href="https://aonprd.com/SpellDisplay.aspx?ItemName=Form%20of%20the%20Dragon%20III" rel="noreferrer">Form of the Dragon III</a></td> <td>+0</td> <td>+0</td> <td>+0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Profane</td> <td>+10 <a href="https://aonprd.com/PrestigeClassesDisplay.aspx?ItemName=Holy%20Vindicator" rel="noreferrer">Vindicator's Shield</a></td> <td>+6 <a href="https://aonprd.com/SpellDisplay.aspx?ItemName=Desecrate" rel="noreferrer">Desecrate</a></td> <td>+4 <a href="https://aonprd.com/PrestigeClassesDisplay.aspx?ItemName=Divine%20Scion" rel="noreferrer">Domain Specialisation</a></td> <td>+6 <a href="https://aonprd.com/PrestigeClassesDisplay.aspx?ItemName=Demoniac" rel="noreferrer">Energumen</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Racial</td> <td>+1 <a href="https://aonprd.com/RacesDisplay.aspx?ItemName=Dwarf" rel="noreferrer">Lasting Grudge</a> or +2 <a href="https://aonprd.com/RacesDisplay.aspx?ItemName=Human" rel="noreferrer">Tribalistic</a> (only applies to aid another checks)</td> <td>+4 <a href="https://aonprd.com/RacesDisplay.aspx?ItemName=Elf" rel="noreferrer">Desert Runner</a></td> <td>+10 <a href="https://aonprd.com/RacesDisplay.aspx?ItemName=Human" rel="noreferrer">Aquatic Ancestry</a></td> <td>+2 any race*****</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Resistance</td> <td>+0</td> <td>+6 <a href="https://aonprd.com/OccultistImplementsDisplay.aspx?ItemName=Abjuration" rel="noreferrer">Warding Talisman</a></td> <td>+0</td> <td>+0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sacred</td> <td>+10 <a href="https://aonprd.com/PrestigeClassesDisplay.aspx?ItemName=Holy%20Vindicator" rel="noreferrer">Vindicator's Shield</a></td> <td>+6 <a href="https://aonprd.com/SpellDisplay.aspx?ItemName=Consecrate" rel="noreferrer">Consecrate</a></td> <td>+4 <a href="https://aonprd.com/PrestigeClassesDisplay.aspx?ItemName=Divine%20Scion" rel="noreferrer">Domain Specialisation</a></td> <td>+4 <a href="https://aonprd.com/PrestigeClassesDisplay.aspx?ItemName=Mystery%20Cultist" rel="noreferrer">Glorious Aura</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Shield</td> <td>+4 <a href="https://aonprd.com/SpellDisplay.aspx?ItemName=Shield" rel="noreferrer">Shield</a></td> <td>+0</td> <td>+0</td> <td>+0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Size</td> <td>+8 Fine Size</td> <td>+0</td> <td>+16 Fine-sized Stealth******</td> <td>+10 <a href="https://aonprd.com/SpellDisplay.aspx?ItemName=Magical%20Beast%20Shape" rel="noreferrer">Magical Beast Shape</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Trait</td> <td>+2 <a href="https://aonprd.com/TraitDisplay.aspx?ItemName=Hard%20to%20Pin%20Down" rel="noreferrer">Hard to pin down</a></td> <td>+2 <a href="https://aonprd.com/TraitDisplay.aspx?ItemName=Hex-Proof" rel="noreferrer">Hex-Proof</a></td> <td>+2 <a href="https://aonprd.com/TraitDisplay.aspx?ItemName=Aerial%20Observer" rel="noreferrer">Aerial Observer</a></td> <td>+0</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div> <p>*Assumes character is wearing +5 Stoneplate armor</p> <p>** Assumes an ability score of 36; this can be improved further by optimising ability score bonuses</p> <p>*** This is the only enhancement bonus to skills I was able to find. I suspect it may have been supposed to be a competence bonus.</p> <p>**** Luck bonuses can all be increased by 1 via the <a href="https://aonprd.com/TraitDisplay.aspx?ItemName=Fate%27s%20Favored" rel="noreferrer">Fate's Favored</a> trait.</p> <p>***** There are races which have +4 or more to their stats, but they are only available with GM permission and therefore disqualified for this question.</p> <p>****** This isn't called out as a size bonus in the Stealth skill itself, but the racial modifiers listed in every small race say it's a size bonus.</p> </div> <div class="mt24"> <div class="d-flex fw-wrap ai-start jc-end gs8 gsy"> <time itemprop="dateCreated" datetime="2024-12-17T12:55:34"></time> <div class="flex--item mr16" style="flex: 1 1 100px;"> <div class="js-post-menu pt2" data-post-id="214243" data-post-type-id="2"> <div class="d-flex gs8 s-anchors s-anchors__muted fw-wrap"> <div class="flex--item"> <a href="/a/214243" rel="nofollow" itemprop="url" class="js-share-link 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value="68:3:31e,16:b33ac92d93517dc5,10:1734549884,16:543247de436d765f,6:214243,1bbc852564b416ad70a542a410928cf27e5b8087307c471f62920609d3af666c" /> </button> </div> </div> <div class="js-menu-popup-container"></div> </div> </div> <div class="post-signature owner flex--item fl0"> <div class="user-info "> <div class="d-flex "> <div class="user-action-time fl-grow1"> answered <span title='2024-12-17 12:55:34Z' class='relativetime'>yesterday</span> </div> </div> <div class="user-gravatar32"> <a href="/users/45713/pi4t"><div class="gravatar-wrapper-32"><img src="https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/a853f9e1d0a7810730a574f8d60baa80?s=64&d=identicon&r=PG" alt="pi4t's user avatar" width="32" height="32" class="bar-sm"></div></a> </div> <div class="user-details" itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="/users/45713/pi4t">pi4t</a><span class="d-none" itemprop="name">pi4t</span> <div class="-flair"> <span class="reputation-score" title="reputation score " dir="ltr">691</span><span title="5 silver badges" aria-hidden="true"><span class="badge2"></span><span class="badgecount">5</span></span><span class="v-visible-sr">5 silver badges</span><span title="14 bronze badges" aria-hidden="true"><span class="badge3"></span><span class="badgecount">14</span></span><span class="v-visible-sr">14 bronze badges</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="d-none">\$\endgroup\$</span> </div> <span class="d-none" itemprop="commentCount">3</span> <div class="post-layout--right js-post-comments-component"> <div id="comments-214243" class="comments js-comments-container bt bc-black-200 mt12 " data-post-id="214243" data-min-length="15"> <ul class="comments-list js-comments-list" data-remaining-comments-count="0" data-canpost="false" data-cansee="true" data-comments-unavailable="false" data-addlink-disabled="true"> <li id="comment-591163" class="comment js-comment " data-comment-id="591163" data-comment-owner-id="61398" data-comment-score="0"> <div class="js-comment-actions comment-actions"> <div class="comment-score js-comment-score js-comment-edit-hide"> </div> </div> <div class="comment-text js-comment-text-and-form"> <div class="comment-body js-comment-edit-hide"> <span class="d-none">\$\begingroup\$</span> <span class="comment-copy">It may also be worth including unusual stat mods (e.g., Paladins' Divine Grace adding Cha to saves) when not attached to anything since they are effectively bonus types per this FAQ: <a href="https://paizo.com/paizo/faq/v5748nruor1fm#v5748eaic9sgk" rel="nofollow noreferrer">paizo.com/paizo/faq/v5748nruor1fm#v5748eaic9sgk</a></span> <span class="d-none">\$\endgroup\$</span> <div class="d-inline-flex ai-center"> – <a href="/users/61398/sideromancer" title="1,960 reputation" class="comment-user">sideromancer</a> </div> <span class="comment-date" dir="ltr"> <span class="v-visible-sr">Commented</span> <span title='2024-12-17 13:28:40Z, License: CC BY-SA 4.0' class='relativetime-clean'>yesterday</span> </span> </div> </div> </li> <li id="comment-591169" class="comment js-comment " data-comment-id="591169" data-comment-owner-id="45713" data-comment-score="0"> <div class="js-comment-actions comment-actions"> <div class="comment-score js-comment-score js-comment-edit-hide"> </div> </div> <div class="comment-text js-comment-text-and-form"> <div class="comment-body js-comment-edit-hide"> <span class="d-none">\$\begingroup\$</span> <span class="comment-copy">Those are indeed effectively a type of bonus, but they're binary: for each combination of ability score and die roll, either you can add the ability score or you can't. There's already an extensive list of which ability scores can be applied to which things here: <a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1o91Z-s0R7Vf2Ujj1lFqGC5W--9JOyU0I6uC9XRIR5to/edit?tab=t.0" rel="nofollow noreferrer">docs.google.com/document/d/…</a></span> <span class="d-none">\$\endgroup\$</span> <div class="d-inline-flex ai-center"> – <a href="/users/45713/pi4t" title="691 reputation" class="comment-user owner">pi4t</a> </div> <span class="comment-date" dir="ltr"> <span class="v-visible-sr">Commented</span> <span title='2024-12-17 19:23:18Z, License: CC BY-SA 4.0' class='relativetime-clean'>yesterday</span> </span> </div> </div> </li> <li id="comment-591174" class="comment js-comment " data-comment-id="591174" data-comment-owner-id="38735" data-comment-score="0"> <div class="js-comment-actions comment-actions"> <div class="comment-score js-comment-score js-comment-edit-hide"> </div> </div> <div class="comment-text js-comment-text-and-form"> <div class="comment-body js-comment-edit-hide"> <span class="d-none">\$\begingroup\$</span> <span class="comment-copy"><i>True Strike</i> gives a +20 Insight to a single attack roll and seems to qualify for the question’s criteria, beating the +10 currently listed there (I can understand not considering it though given that it’s not a great spell). There are also a couple of edge cases here as well, but they’re too long for a comment to explain, so I’ll add another answer to cover them.</span> <span class="d-none">\$\endgroup\$</span> <div class="d-inline-flex ai-center"> – <a href="/users/38735/austin-hemmelgarn" title="2,222 reputation" class="comment-user">Austin Hemmelgarn</a> </div> <span class="comment-date" dir="ltr"> <span class="v-visible-sr">Commented</span> <span title='2024-12-17 21:30:15Z, License: CC BY-SA 4.0' class='relativetime-clean'>21 hours ago</span> </span> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="comments-link-214243" data-rep=50 data-anon=true> <a class="js-add-link comments-link disabled-link" title="Use comments to ask for more information or suggest improvements. 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iconCheckmarkLg" width="36" height="36" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><path d="m6 14 8 8L30 6v8L14 30l-8-8z"/></svg> </div> </div> <a class="js-post-issue flex--item s-btn s-btn__unset c-pointer py6 mx-auto" href="/posts/214245/timeline" data-shortcut="T" data-ks-title="timeline" data-controller="s-tooltip" data-s-tooltip-placement="right" title="Show activity on this post." aria-label="Timeline"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="mln2 mr0 svg-icon iconHistory" width="19" height="18" viewBox="0 0 19 18"><path d="M3 9a8 8 0 1 1 3.73 6.77L8.2 14.3A6 6 0 1 0 5 9l3.01-.01-4 4-4-4zm7-4h1.01L11 9.36l3.22 2.1-.6.93L10 10z"/></svg></a> </div> </div> <div class="answercell post-layout--right"> <span class="d-none">\$\begingroup\$</span> <div class="s-prose js-post-body" itemprop="text"> <p>The <a href="https://rpg.stackexchange.com/a/214243/38735">answer by pi4t</a> covers most things accurately.</p> <p>There are, however, a handful of edge cases because of ‘special’ things in the rules that are not covered by that.</p> <h3>Circumstance bonuses</h3> <p>Circumstance bonuses can theoretically be arbitrarily high if you do not require that the answer is a single source. Per the rules: ‘Circumstance bonuses stack with all other bonuses, including other circumstance bonuses, unless they arise from essentially the same source.’. What this means is that you can have multiple things contributing circumstance bonuses to the same value. <em>However</em>, it’s impossible to say a ‘max’ here if we accept this, because just about <em>anything</em> that could logically improve the chances of something succeeding can provide a circumstance bonus (that’s the whole point of circumstance bonuses, they’re supposed to be the ‘catch all’ for things the rules don’t explicitly cover).</p> <h3>Dodge bonuses</h3> <p>The max possible dodge bonus is also complicated, because unlike most other bonus types, dodge bonuses <em>do</em> stack with themselves. There are a <em>lot</em> of feats and class features that give dodge bonuses though, but many of them are conditional in some way, so it’s difficult to get an exact max. A quick cursory attempt suggests a total of +25 against attacks by an enemy who is only threatened by you and who is wielding a weapon from a specific fighter weapon group by:</p> <ul> <li>Having an INT of 36 and DEX of 13 as a prerequisite</li> <li>Having 13 levels in Kensai and wielding your chosen weapon to get +13 from Canny Dodge</li> <li>Having 4 levels in Gunslinger, taking the Frantically Nimble dare in place of the level 4 Gunslinger bonus feat, and having no grit points to get +2 from Frantically Nimble</li> <li>Having the Dodge feat for +1</li> <li>Having the Artful Dodge feat for +1 while you are the only ally threatening a given opponent</li> <li>Having the Defensive Weapon Training feat for a +2 against the fighter weapon group your foe’s weapon belongs to</li> <li>Taking the Total Defense action for a +4</li> <li>Being a Halfling and having the Cautious Fighter feat for a further +2 while taking the total defense action</li> </ul> <p>It’s theoretically possible to go even higher than that by coming up with a more contrived scenario (for example, if both you and your opponent are using reach weapons, you can also add the feat Just Out of Reach for a further +2), but this gets increasingly difficult to compute because most things that give a Dodge bonus have more specific criteria than those listed above.</p> <h3>Racial bonuses</h3> <p>In theory, racial bonuses <em>also</em> stack with themselves. However, this is essentially never relevant in practice, since racial bonuses are functionally always tied to your race and are lost when your race changes in some way.</p> <h3>Natural armor bonuses</h3> <p>Natural armor bonuses are <em>special</em>, and arguably not in a good way, because there are some very specific things that <em>directly</em> increase an <em>existing</em> natural armor bonus without being an ‘enhancement to natural armor’, which gets around the stacking requirement and avoids violating the limitation on enhancement bonuses to natural armor.</p> <p>The most interesting one is a feat called <a href="https://aonprd.com/FeatDisplay.aspx?ItemName=Improved%20Natural%20Armor" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Improved Natural Armor</a>, which increases an existing natural armor bonus by 1 and can be taken any number of times. This is technically a ‘monster’ feat, but RAW there is not technically anything preventing a PC from picking up ‘monster’ feats that they meet the prerequisites for (the exact wording of the rules essentially amounts to ‘ask your GM, they may think this is too OP for a PC’). And Improved Natural Armor is one of the few that is actually <em>easy</em> to meet the requirements for since it just needs a CON of 13 and an existing natural armor bonus inherent to the creature. By picking a race with existing natural armor, starting with a CON of at least 13, and having a permissive GM and some single minded determination, you can use this to get a PC to a natural armor bonus of at least +13 at level 19 by starting with a Sahaugin for a +3 base natural armor bonus, and then taking Improved Natural Armor for every feat you get from odd-numbered levels. There <em>may</em> be a way to get it even higher, but I am not aware of any first-party race that gets better than a +3 baseline natural armor bonus, nor any first-party class that would allow taking Improved Natural Armor as a bonus feat.</p> <p>However, it gets more interesting because of animal companions. They are not explicitly ruled out by the wording of the question, and they actually can get much higher natural armor bonuses than players (or most monsters) can because they get usually get a baseline natural armor bonus, usually get an increase to this baseline when their master hits a specific level, get further increases to this baseline for every 3 levels their master gains, and can also take feats (up to 8 total). If we ignore feats initially, we have a max of +23 for an ankylosaurus animal companion with a level 18 master (+9 base for an ankylosaurus, +2 more for the upgrade they get when their master hits level 7, and +12 total additional from their master being level 18). If we also factor in feats and assume they take Improved Natural Armor for all 8 possible feats, the total instead comes to +31.</p> </div> <div class="mt24"> <div class="d-flex fw-wrap ai-start jc-end gs8 gsy"> <time itemprop="dateCreated" datetime="2024-12-17T22:59:45"></time> <div class="flex--item mr16" style="flex: 1 1 100px;"> <div class="js-post-menu pt2" data-post-id="214245" data-post-type-id="2"> <div class="d-flex gs8 s-anchors s-anchors__muted fw-wrap"> <div class="flex--item"> <a href="/a/214245" rel="nofollow" itemprop="url" class="js-share-link js-gps-track" title="Short permalink to this answer" data-gps-track="post.click({ item: 2, priv: 0, post_type: 2 })" data-controller="se-share-sheet" data-se-share-sheet-title="Share a link to this answer" data-se-share-sheet-subtitle="" data-se-share-sheet-post-type="answer" data-se-share-sheet-social="facebook twitter " data-se-share-sheet-location="2" data-se-share-sheet-license-url="https%3a%2f%2fcreativecommons.org%2flicenses%2fby-sa%2f4.0%2f" data-se-share-sheet-license-name="CC BY-SA 4.0" data-s-popover-placement="bottom-start">Share</a> </div> <div class="flex--item"> <button type="button" id="btnFollowPost-214245" class="s-btn s-btn__link js-follow-post js-follow-answer js-gps-track" data-gps-track="post.click({ item: 14, priv: 0, post_type: 2 })" data-controller="s-tooltip " data-s-tooltip-placement="bottom" data-s-popover-placement="bottom" aria-controls="" title="Follow this answer to receive notifications"> Follow <input type="hidden" id="voteFollowHash" value="68:3:31e,16:3ac36ccc42718aaa,10:1734549884,16:866d0dcaa36a089a,6:214245,bf03dff12b84e5aa3c710eab4856ffe18dea5a4db6eb4347091efc4138ccd49e" /> </button> </div> </div> <div class="js-menu-popup-container"></div> </div> </div> <div class="post-signature flex--item fl0"> <div class="user-info user-hover "> <div class="d-flex "> <div class="user-action-time fl-grow1"> answered <span title='2024-12-17 22:59:45Z' class='relativetime'>20 hours ago</span> </div> </div> <div class="user-gravatar32"> <a href="/users/38735/austin-hemmelgarn"><div class="gravatar-wrapper-32"><img src="https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/59ba84ab12ac5ec1f558a0f746eb8c0e?s=64&d=identicon&r=PG" alt="Austin Hemmelgarn's user avatar" width="32" height="32" class="bar-sm"></div></a> </div> <div class="user-details" itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="/users/38735/austin-hemmelgarn">Austin Hemmelgarn</a><span class="d-none" itemprop="name">Austin Hemmelgarn</span> <div class="-flair"> <span class="reputation-score" title="reputation score " dir="ltr">2,222</span><span title="9 silver badges" aria-hidden="true"><span class="badge2"></span><span class="badgecount">9</span></span><span class="v-visible-sr">9 silver badges</span><span title="12 bronze badges" aria-hidden="true"><span class="badge3"></span><span class="badgecount">12</span></span><span class="v-visible-sr">12 bronze badges</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="d-none">\$\endgroup\$</span> </div> <span class="d-none" itemprop="commentCount"></span> <div class="post-layout--right js-post-comments-component"> <div id="comments-214245" class="comments js-comments-container bt bc-black-200 mt12 dno" data-post-id="214245" data-min-length="15"> <ul class="comments-list js-comments-list" data-remaining-comments-count="0" data-canpost="false" data-cansee="true" data-comments-unavailable="false" data-addlink-disabled="true"> </ul> </div> <div id="comments-link-214245" data-rep=50 data-anon=true> <a class="js-add-link comments-link disabled-link" title="Use comments to ask for more information or suggest improvements. 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"+JSON.stringify(s)),void 0!==s?(this.googletag.pubads().addEventListener("slotRenderEnded",e=>this.handleSlotRendered(e)),this.googletag.pubads().addEventListener("impressionViewable",e=>this.onImpressionViewable(e)),e.cM("done enabling Brand Survey")):e.cM("Brand Survey init: brandSettings is undefined, not initializing")}handleSlotRendered(t){e.cM("Brand Survey - slot rendered - slot:"+JSON.stringify(t.slot.getSlotElementId())+" lineItem: "+t.lineItemId);let s=this.findItemWithId(t.lineItemId);if(null===s||s.mode!==r.Collect)this.brandSlotMap.delete(t.slot.getSlotElementId());else{let e={brandId:s.brandId,lineItemId:t.lineItemId};this.brandSlotMap.set(t.slot.getSlotElementId(),e)}}onImpressionViewable(t){let s=t.slot;if(e.cM("ad - Brand Survey - impression viewable. Details: "+JSON.stringify(s.getSlotElementId())),e.cM("ad - Brand Survey - slot "+s.getSlotElementId()+" is viewable"),this.brandSlotMap.has(s.getSlotElementId())){let t=this.brandSlotMap.get(s.getSlotElementId());e.cM("Brand Survey - brand "+t.brandId+" is viewable"),this.recordImpression(this.brandSlotMap.get(s.getSlotElementId()))}}recordImpression(t){e.cM("ad - Brand Survey - recording impression for brand "+t.brandId),this.brandSurveyEngagementService.recordImpression(t.brandId,t.lineItemId)}findItemWithId(t){return e.cM("brand settings: "+JSON.stringify(this.brandSettings)),this.brandSettings.find(e=>e.lineItemIds.includes(t))||null}}const p="response-brand-survey-submit|",h="request-brand-survey-metadata|",m="record-metric-on-server|",u="request-dsp-tags",f="response-dsp-tags|";class v{static refreshAdIfBrandSurveyIsDuplicated(e,t,s){if(this.alreadyCompletedThisBrandSurvey(t)){var n=document.getElementById(s).closest(".js-zone-container");i.removeMyAd(e,s),n&&n.remove()}}static alreadyCompletedThisBrandSurvey(e){return(new c).getBrandSurveyEngagement().surveysIdsCompleted.includes(e)}}window.cam=new class{constructor(t=null){if(this.gptImported=!1,this.slotsRenderedEvents=[],this.collapsed={},e.cM("constructor"),this.clc_options=s,window.clcGamLoaderOptions)Object.assign(this,window.clcGamLoaderOptions);else if(void 0===this.opt){let e=window.opt;e&&(this.opt=e)}}init(){if(e.cM("init"),void 0===this.opt)throw new Error("opt not set, required by GAM Loader");e.cM("init brand survey service"),this.getUserMetaPromise=this.getUserMeta(),e.cM("setup message handler"),window.addEventListener("message",e=>{this.onmessage(e)})}handleSlotRenderedNoAdReport(){if(googletag.pubads().addEventListener("slotRenderEnded",e=>this.applyExtraMarginBottom(e)),Array.isArray(this.slotsRenderedEvents))for(var e=0;e<this.slotsRenderedEvents.length;e++)this.applyExtraMarginBottom(this.slotsRenderedEvents[e])}onmessage(t){let s="omni";if(t.data&&("string"==typeof t.data||t.data instanceof String))if(0===t.data.indexOf("get-omni-")){e.cM("Recevied get-omni message, sending back omni");var n=t.source,a=this.opt.omni,i="string"==typeof a?a:"";n.postMessage([s,i,this.opt.perRequestGuid].join("|"),"*")}else if(0===t.data.indexOf("collapse-")){e.cM("Recevied collapse message, collapse ad iframe"),e.cM(t);for(var r=t.source.window,d=document.getElementsByTagName("IFRAME"),l=0;l<d.length;l++){var g=d[l];if(g.contentWindow==r)return void(0,o.wo)(g.parentElement.parentElement.parentElement)}}else if(0===t.data.indexOf("resize|")){e.cM("Recevied resize message, resize ad iframe"),e.cM(t);let s=this._getFrameByEvent(t),n=t.data.indexOf("|")+1,o=t.data.slice(n),a=parseFloat(o)+.5;e.cM("New iframe height "+a),s.height=a.toString(),s.parentElement.style.height=a.toString()+"px"}else if(0===t.data.indexOf("getmarkup|")){let s=t.data.indexOf("|")+1,n=t.data.slice(s);e.cM("Recevied get markup message: "+n);let o=this._getFrameByEvent(t).closest(".everyonelovesstackoverflow");const a=document.createElement("script");a.dataset.adZoneId=o.id,a.src=n,document.body.appendChild(a)}else if(0===t.data.indexOf("window-location|")){let s=t.data.indexOf("|")+1,n=t.data.slice(s);e.cM("Recevied window location message: "+n),n.startsWith("/")||(n="/"+n),window.open(window.location.protocol+"//"+window.location.host+n,"_blank")}else if(0===t.data.indexOf("request-brand-survey-submit|")){let s=t.data.split("|"),n=s[1],o=s[2],a=s[3],i=JSON.parse(a);e.cM(n),e.cM(o),e.cM(a),e.cM("Received brand survey "+n+" response message: "+o);var _=new FormData;for(var b in i)_.append(b,i[b]);let r=this._getFrameByEvent(t);if(v.alreadyCompletedThisBrandSurvey(+n))return e.cM("Already completed this brand survey. Not submitting duplicate to server."),void r.contentWindow.postMessage("response-brand-survey-submit-duplicate|","*");e.cM("Send the brand survey to the server"),fetch(o,{method:"POST",body:_}).then(e=>e.json()).then(e=>r.contentWindow.postMessage({messageType:p},"*")).catch(e=>r.contentWindow.postMessage({messageType:p},"*"))}else if(0===t.data.indexOf("brand-survey-completed-store|")){let s=t.data.split("|"),n=(s[1],s[2]);if(e.cM("Received brand survey completed store message for survey ID "+n),v.alreadyCompletedThisBrandSurvey(+n))return void e.cM("Already completed this brand survey. Not recording duplicate locally.");e.cM("Record brand survey completion locally"),(new c).recordBrandSurveyCompleted(+n)}else if(0===t.data.indexOf(h)){let s=t.data.split("|"),n=s[1],o=s[2];e.cM("Received message: "+h+" with Brand Survey ID "+o);let a=(new c).getBrandSurveyEngagement().getBrandLineItemImpressions(+n),i=JSON.stringify(a),r=this._getFrameByEvent(t);e.cM("sending impression data: "+i),r.contentWindow.postMessage("response-brand-survey-metadata|"+this.opt.responseHash+"|"+this.opt.perRequestGuid+"|"+i+"|"+this.opt.countryCode+"|"+this.opt.qualtricsSurveyData,"*")}else if(0===t.data.indexOf("refresh-if-duplicate-brand-survey|")){let e=t.data.split("|")[1],s=this.getSlotElementIdByEvent(t);v.refreshAdIfBrandSurveyIsDuplicated(googletag,+e,s)}else if(0===t.data.indexOf(m)){e.cM("Received message: "+m+" with args: "+t.data);let s=t.data.split("|"),n=s[1],o=s[2],a=s[3],i=s[4],r=new FormData;r.append("brandSurveyId",a.toString()),r.append("responseHash",this.opt.responseHash),r.append("perRequestGuid",this.opt.perRequestGuid),r.append("questionNumber",n.toString()),r.append("metricType",i.toString()),fetch(o,{method:"POST",body:r}).then(e=>e.ok).catch(t=>{e.cM("SendMetricToServer: Error sending metric to server: "+t)})}else if(0===t.data.indexOf(u)){e.cM("Received message: "+u+" with args: "+t.data);let s=this._getFrameByEvent(t);if(!this.opt.targeting["so-tag"])return void s.contentWindow.postMessage(f,"*");const n=this.opt.targeting["so-tag"].join(",");e.cM("sending targeting tags: "+n),s.contentWindow.postMessage(f+n,"*")}else e.cM("Received unhandled message")}getSlotElementIdByEvent(e){let t=this._getFrameByEvent(e),s=t.parentElement?.parentElement?.id;return s||""}_getFrameByEvent(e){return Array.from(document.getElementsByTagName("iframe")).filter(t=>t.contentWindow===e.source)[0]}classifyZoneIds(e){const t=e.map(o.Nj).filter(o.yb);return{eligible:t.filter(o.xb).filter(o.pn),ineligible:t.filter(o.xj)}}applyExtraMarginBottom(t){if(t&&t.slot&&!t.isEmpty&&(t.creativeId||t.lineItemId||!t.isEmpty)){var s=t.slot.getSlotElementId();if(s){var o=document.getElementById(s);if(o)if((0,n.eq)(s)){var a=o?.closest(".js-zone-container");a.style.marginBottom="24px",e.cM("Applied extra margin to the bottom of "+s)}else e.cM("Not applying extra margin to the bottom of "+s+": shouldHaveReportButton = false");else e.cM("Not applying extra margin to the bottom of "+s+": resolved invalid adUnit element")}else e.cM("Not applying extra margin to the bottom of element: invalid adUnitElementId")}else e.cM("Not applying extra margin to the bottom of element: invalid SlotRenderEndedEvent")}async load(s=(0,n.kG)()){const r=this.opt.tlb_position===t.Above?["dfp-mlb","dfp-smlb"]:["dfp-mlb","dfp-smlb","dfp-tlb"];if(!this.isGptReady())return e.cM("Initializing..."),this.initGpt(),void googletag.cmd.push(()=>this.load(s));this.opt.adReportEnabled?(e.cM("Ad reporting enabled"),this.adReports=new a.t(googletag,this)):(e.cM("Ad reporting not enabled"),this.handleSlotRenderedNoAdReport()),this.opt.refresh?(e.cM("Ad refresh enabled"),this.adRefresh=new i(googletag,this.opt.refreshInterval)):e.cM("Ad refresh not enabled"),this.opt.brandSurveyEnabled&&(e.cM("Brand Survey enabled"),this.brandSurvey=new g(googletag,this.opt.brandSurveySettings)),e.cM("Attempting to load ads into ids: ",s);const{eligible:d,ineligible:l}=this.classifyZoneIds(s);if(this.initDebugPanel(googletag,d.concat(l)),d.forEach(e=>(0,o.cf)(e)),l.forEach(o.wo),0===d.length)return void e.cM("Found no ad ids on page");e.cM("Eligible ids:",d),this.opt.abd&&this.appendAdblockDetector();var c=googletag.pubads().getSlots();if(c){var p=c.filter(e=>s.indexOf(e.getSlotElementId())>=0);googletag.destroySlots(p)}this.opt.sf&&(googletag.pubads().setForceSafeFrame(!0),googletag.pubads().setSafeFrameConfig({allowOverlayExpansion:!0,allowPushExpansion:!0,sandbox:!0})),e.cM("Targeting consent: Checking...");let h=!1,m=!1;void 0!==this.opt.targeting_consent&&(m=!0,e.cM("Targeting consent: Parameter set"),e.cM("Targeting consent: Consent given? ",this.opt.targeting_consent),h=this.opt.targeting_consent),void 0!==this.opt.personalization_consent&&(e.cM("Personalization consent: Parameter set"),e.cM("Personalization consent: Consent given? ",this.opt.personalization_consent),h=h&&this.opt.personalization_consent),h=h&&m,this.setPrivacySettings(h),this.opt.ll||googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(),cam.sreEvent||(googletag.pubads().addEventListener("slotRenderEnded",e=>this.onSlotRendered(e)),cam.sreEvent=!0),await this.setTargeting();var u=d.filter(e=>!this.opt.ll||r.indexOf(e.id)<0),f=d.filter(e=>!!this.opt.ll&&r.indexOf(e.id)>=0);e.cM("Up front ids:",u),e.cM("Lazy loaded ids:",f),u.forEach(t=>{e.cM(`Defining ad for element ${t.id}`),this.defineSlot(t.id,googletag),t.setAttribute("data-dfp-zone","true")}),googletag.enableServices(),u.forEach(t=>{e.cM(`Displaying ad for element ${t.id}`),this.clc_options.dv_enabled?window.onDvtagReady(function(){googletag.display(t.id)}):googletag.cmd.push(()=>googletag.display(t.id))}),this.opt.ll&&(e.cM("Enabling lazy loading for GAM"),googletag.pubads().enableLazyLoad({fetchMarginPercent:0,renderMarginPercent:0}),e.cM("Setting up lazy loaded ad units"),f.forEach(t=>{e.cM(`Lazy loading - Defining Slot ${t.id}`),this.defineSlot(t.id,googletag)}),f.forEach(t=>{e.cM(`Lazy loading - Displaying ad for element ${t.id}`),this.clc_options.dv_enabled?window.onDvtagReady(function(){googletag.display(t.id)}):googletag.cmd.push(()=>googletag.display(t.id))}))}setPrivacySettings(e){e||googletag.pubads().setPrivacySettings({nonPersonalizedAds:!0})}async setTargeting(){if(!googletag)throw new Error("googletag not defined");let t=this.opt.targeting;if(!t)throw new Error("Targeting not defined (is "+typeof t+")");Object.keys(t).forEach(s=>{e.cM(`-> targeting - ${s}: ${t[s]}`),googletag.pubads().setTargeting(s,t[s])});let s=!1;if(void 0!==this.opt.targeting_consent&&(s=this.opt.targeting_consent),s){let t=(new c).getBrandSurveyEngagement();if(t.getTotalBrandImpressions().forEach((t,s)=>{e.cM(`-> targeting - BrandImpressions: ${s}: ${t}`),googletag.pubads().setTargeting("brand_"+s.toString()+"_impressions",t.toString())}),t.surveysIdsCompleted.forEach(t=>{e.cM(`-> targeting - SurveysTaken: ${t}`),googletag.pubads().setTargeting("survey_"+t+"_taken","true")}),this.clc_options.tgt_e&&this.getUserMetaPromise){let t=await this.getUserMetaPromise;t&&t.tgt_acct?(e.cM("-> targeting - User Account: "+t.tgt_acct),googletag.pubads().setTargeting("user-acct",t.tgt_acct.company_name),googletag.pubads().setTargeting("user_acct_top",t.tgt_acct.company_name),googletag.pubads().setTargeting("user_industry",t.tgt_acct.industry),googletag.pubads().setTargeting("user_employee_count",t.tgt_acct.employee_range)):e.cM("-> targeting - User Account: Not Found"),t&&Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t,"is_high_rep_earner")?(e.cM("-> targeting - High Rep Earner: "+t.is_high_rep_earner),googletag.pubads().setTargeting("IsHighRepEarner",t.is_high_rep_earner?"true":"false")):e.cM("-> targeting - High Rep Earner: not found")}if(localStorage){e.cM('Checking local storage for "jobs-last-clicked" key.');let t=localStorage.getItem("jobs-last-clicked")?"true":"false";e.cM(`-> targeting - jobs_clicked: ${t}`),googletag.pubads().setTargeting("jobs_clicked",t)}}}appendAdblockDetector(){const e=document.createElement("div");e.className="adsbox",e.id="clc-abd",e.style.position="absolute",e.style.pointerEvents="none",e.innerHTML=" ",document.body.appendChild(e)}onSlotRendered(s){try{const i=s.slot.getSlotElementId();let r=[];i||r.push("id=0");const d=document.getElementById(i);if(i&&!d&&r.push("el=0"),0!==r.length)return void this.stalled(r.join("&"));const{path:l,sizes:c,zone:g}=(0,n.Z7)(i);if(this.collapsed[g]&&s.isEmpty)return e.cM(`No line item for the element #${d.id}... collapsing.`),void(0,o.wo)(d);if(this.slotsRenderedEvents.push(s),s.lineItemId||s.creativeId||!s.isEmpty){e.cM(`Rendered ad for element #${d.id} [line item #${s.lineItemId}]`),e.cM(s);var a=d.parentElement;if(a.classList.contains("js-zone-container")){switch((0,o.cf)(a),i){case"dfp-tlb":this.opt.tlb_position===t.Above?a.classList.add("mb8"):a.classList.add("mt16");break;case"dfp-tag":a.classList.add("mb8");break;case"dfp-msb":a.classList.add("mt16");break;case"dfp-mlb":case"dfp-smlb":case"dfp-bmlb":a.classList.add("my8");break;case"dfp-isb":a.classList.add("mt24");break;case"dfp-m-aq":a.classList.add("my12"),a.classList.add("mx-auto")}(0,o.$Z)(a),(0,o.$Z)(d)}else e.cM(`No ad for element #${d.id}, collapsing`),e.cM(s),(0,o.wo)(d)}}catch(t){e.cM("Exception thrown onSlotRendered"),e.cM(t),this.stalled("e=1")}}stalled(e){(new Image).src=`https://${this.clc_options.h}/stalled.gif?${e}`}defineSlot(t,s){"dfp-isb"===t&&(e.cM("-> targeting - Sidebar: Inline"),s.pubads().setTargeting("Sidebar",["Inline"])),"dfp-tsb"===t&&(e.cM("-> targeting - Sidebar: Right"),s.pubads().setTargeting("Sidebar",["Right"]));const{path:o,sizes:a,zone:i}=(0,n.Z7)(t);e.cM(`Defining slot for ${t}: ${o}, sizes: ${JSON.stringify(a)}`),s.defineSlot(o,a,t).addService(s.pubads())}importGptLibrary(){this.gptImported||(this.gptImported=!0,void 0===this.opt.targeting_consent||this.opt.targeting_consent?(0,o.Gx)("https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"):(0,o.Gx)("https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/tag/js/gpt.js"))}importDvLibrary(){this.clc_options.dv_enabled&&(e.cM("Adding DoubleVerify library"),(0,o.Gx)("https://pub.doubleverify.com/dvtag/21569774/DV1289064/pub.js"),e.cM("Adding DoubleVerify onDvtagReady handler"),window.onDvtagReady=function(t,s=750){e.cM("DoubleVerify onDvtagReady called"),window.dvtag=window.dvtag||{},dvtag.cmd=dvtag.cmd||[];const n={callback:t,timeout:s,timestamp:(new Date).getTime()};dvtag.cmd.push(function(){dvtag.queueAdRequest(n)}),setTimeout(function(){const e=n.callback;n.callback=null,e&&e()},s)})}isGptReady(){return"undefined"!=typeof googletag&&!!googletag.apiReady}initGpt(){"undefined"==typeof googletag&&(window.googletag={cmd:(0,o.QZ)(()=>{this.importGptLibrary(),this.importDvLibrary()})})}getUserMeta(){if(this.opt.allowAccountTargetingForThisRequest&&this.clc_options.tgt_e&&this.clc_options.tgt_p>0){if(e.cM("Targeting enabled."),this.clc_options.tgt_p<100){e.cM("Targeting rate limit enabled. Rolling the dice...");const t=Math.floor(100*Math.random())+1;if(e.cM("Rolled "+t+" and the max is "+this.clc_options.tgt_p),t>this.clc_options.tgt_p)return void e.cM("Will not request targeting.")}return e.cM("Will request targeting."),function(e,t,s,n){if(t){const t=new Headers;return t.append("Accept","application/json"),async function(e,t={},s=5e3){if("number"!=typeof s&&null!=s&&!1!==s){if("string"!=typeof s)throw new Error("fetchWithTimeout: timeout must be a number");if(s=parseInt(s),isNaN(s))throw new Error("fetchWithTimeout: timeout must be a number (or string that can be parsed to a number)")}const n=new AbortController,{signal:o}=n,a=fetch(e,{...t,signal:o}),i=setTimeout(()=>n.abort(),s);try{const e=await a;return clearTimeout(i),e}catch(e){throw clearTimeout(i),e}}(s+"?"+new URLSearchParams({omni:e}),{method:"GET",mode:"cors",headers:t},n).then(e=>e.json())}return Promise.reject("No consent")}(this.opt.omni,this.opt.targeting_consent,this.clc_options.tgt_u,this.clc_options.tgt_to).catch(t=>{e.vU("Error fetching user account targeting"),e.vU(t)})}e.cM("Targeting disabled. 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