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Digital light processing - Wikipedia
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href="#Color_in_DLP_projection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Color in DLP projection</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Color_in_DLP_projection-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Color in DLP projection subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Color_in_DLP_projection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Single-chip_projectors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Single-chip_projectors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Single-chip projectors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Single-chip_projectors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Color_wheel_"rainbow_effect"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Color_wheel_"rainbow_effect""> <div 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Xenon arc lamps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xenon_arc_lamps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-LED-based_DLPs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LED-based_DLPs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>LED-based DLPs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-LED-based_DLPs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Laser-based_DLPs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laser-based_DLPs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span>Laser-based DLPs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laser-based_DLPs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Digital_cinema" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Digital_cinema"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Digital cinema</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Digital_cinema-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manufacturers_and_marketplace" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manufacturers_and_marketplace"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Manufacturers and marketplace</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Manufacturers_and_marketplace-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Manufacturers and marketplace subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Manufacturers_and_marketplace-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pros" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pros"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Pros</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pros-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Cons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-DLP,_LCD,_and_LCoS_rear_projection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DLP,_LCD,_and_LCoS_rear_projection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>DLP, LCD, and LCoS rear projection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DLP,_LCD,_and_LCoS_rear_projection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span 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Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%A1" title="أجهزة عرض المعالجة الرقمية للضوء – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أجهزة عرض المعالجة الرقمية للضوء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panell_DLP" title="Panell DLP – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Panell DLP" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Light_Processing" title="Digital Light Processing – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Digital Light Processing" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Light_Processing" title="Digital Light Processing – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Digital Light Processing" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/DLP" title="DLP – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="DLP" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procesado_digital_de_luz" title="Procesado digital de luz – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Procesado digital de luz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%B4_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%BE%DB%8C)" title="پردازش دیجیتال نور (دی ال پی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پردازش دیجیتال نور (دی ال پی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Light_Processing" title="Digital Light Processing – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Digital Light Processing" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B4%91%EC%9B%90_%EC%B2%98%EB%A6%AC" title="디지털 광원 처리 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="디지털 광원 처리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemrosesan_cahaya_digital" title="Pemrosesan cahaya digital – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemrosesan cahaya digital" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Light_Processing" title="Digital Light Processing – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Digital Light Processing" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemprosesan_cahaya_digital" title="Pemprosesan cahaya digital – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pemprosesan cahaya digital" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Light_Processing" title="Digital Light Processing – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Digital Light Processing" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/DLP" title="DLP – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="DLP" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Light_Processing" title="Digital Light Processing – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Digital Light Processing" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Light_Processing" title="Digital Light Processing – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Digital Light Processing" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/DLP" title="DLP – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="DLP" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/DLP-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="DLP-проекция – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="DLP-проекция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_light_processing" title="Digital light processing – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Digital light processing" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_light_processing" title="Digital light processing – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Digital light processing" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/DLP" title="DLP – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="DLP" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%85%89%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86" title="数字光处理 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="数字光处理" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Light_Processing&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Light Processing">Digital Light Processing</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Set of chipsets</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"DLP projector" redirects here. For other projection devices, see <a href="/wiki/Movie_projector" title="Movie projector">movie projector</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/History_of_display_technology" title="History of display technology">History of display technology</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article needs to be <b>updated</b>. The reason given is: This article seems to describe the state of this technology as of around 2011.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Texas_Instruments_Digital_Light_Processing_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Texas_Instruments_Digital_Light_Processing_Logo.svg/220px-Texas_Instruments_Digital_Light_Processing_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Texas_Instruments_Digital_Light_Processing_Logo.svg/330px-Texas_Instruments_Digital_Light_Processing_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Texas_Instruments_Digital_Light_Processing_Logo.svg/440px-Texas_Instruments_Digital_Light_Processing_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="244" /></a><figcaption>Logo</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Christie_Mirage_5000.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Christie_Mirage_5000.jpg/220px-Christie_Mirage_5000.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Christie_Mirage_5000.jpg/330px-Christie_Mirage_5000.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Christie_Mirage_5000.jpg/440px-Christie_Mirage_5000.jpg 2x" data-file-width="574" data-file-height="354" /></a><figcaption>The Christie Mirage 5000, a 2001 DLP projector</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Digital light processing</b> (<b>DLP</b>) is a set of <a href="/wiki/Chipset" title="Chipset">chipsets</a> based on optical <a href="/wiki/MEMS" title="MEMS">micro-electro-mechanical</a> technology that uses a <a href="/wiki/Digital_micromirror_device" title="Digital micromirror device">digital micromirror device</a>. It was originally developed in 1987 by <a href="/wiki/Larry_Hornbeck" title="Larry Hornbeck">Larry Hornbeck</a> of <a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a>. While the DLP imaging device was invented by Texas Instruments, the first DLP-based projector was introduced by Digital Projection Ltd in 1997. Digital Projection and Texas Instruments were both awarded <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Awards" title="Emmy Awards">Emmy Awards</a> in 1998 for the DLP projector technology. DLP is used in a variety of display applications from traditional static displays to interactive displays and also non-traditional embedded applications including medical, security, and industrial uses. </p><p>DLP technology is used in DLP front projectors (standalone projection units for classrooms and business primarily), DLP rear projection <a href="/wiki/Television_set" title="Television set">television sets</a>, and digital signs. It was also used in about 85% of <a href="/wiki/Digital_cinema" title="Digital cinema">digital cinema</a> projection as of around 2011, and in <a href="/wiki/Additive_manufacturing" class="mw-redirect" title="Additive manufacturing">additive manufacturing</a> as a light source in some printers to cure resins into solid 3D objects.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Smaller "pico" chipsets are used in mobile devices including cell phone accessories and projection display functions embedded directly into phones. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Digital_micromirror_device">Digital micromirror device</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_light_processing&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Digital micromirror device"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Digital_micromirror_device" title="Digital micromirror device">Digital micromirror device</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Digital_micromirror2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Digital_micromirror2.svg/220px-Digital_micromirror2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Digital_micromirror2.svg/330px-Digital_micromirror2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Digital_micromirror2.svg/440px-Digital_micromirror2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="596" /></a><figcaption>Diagram of a digital micromirror showing the mirror mounted on the suspended yoke with the torsion spring running bottom left to top right (light grey), with the electrostatic pads of the memory cells below (top left and bottom right)</figcaption></figure> <p>In DLP projectors, the image is created by microscopically small mirrors laid out in a matrix on a semiconductor chip, known as a <a href="/wiki/Digital_micromirror_device" title="Digital micromirror device">digital micromirror device</a> (DMD). These mirrors are so small that DMD <a href="/wiki/Pixel_pitch" class="mw-redirect" title="Pixel pitch">pixel pitch</a> may be 5.4 μm or less.<sup id="cite_ref-DLP3010_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DLP3010-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each mirror represents one or more <a href="/wiki/Pixel" title="Pixel">pixels</a> in the projected image. The number of mirrors corresponds to the resolution of the projected image (often half as many mirrors as the advertised resolution due to <a href="/wiki/Wobulation" title="Wobulation">wobulation</a>). <a href="/wiki/Super_Video_Graphics_Array" class="mw-redirect" title="Super Video Graphics Array">800×600</a>, <a href="/wiki/XGA" class="mw-redirect" title="XGA">1024×768</a>, <a href="/wiki/720p" title="720p">1280×720</a>, and <a href="/wiki/1080p" title="1080p">1920×1080</a> (<a href="/wiki/HDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="HDTV">HDTV</a>) matrices are some common DMD sizes. These mirrors can be repositioned rapidly to reflect light either through the lens or onto a <a href="/wiki/Heat_sink" title="Heat sink">heat sink</a> (called a <i>light dump</i> in <a href="/wiki/Barco_(manufacturer)" title="Barco (manufacturer)">Barco</a> terminology). </p><p>Rapidly toggling the mirror between these two orientations (essentially on and off) produces <a href="/wiki/Grayscale" title="Grayscale">grayscales</a>, controlled by the ratio of on-time to off-time. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Color_in_DLP_projection">Color in DLP projection</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_light_processing&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Color in DLP projection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are two primary methods by which DLP projection systems create a color image: those used by single-chip DLP projectors, and those used by three-chip projectors. A third method, sequential illumination by three colored light emitting diodes, is being developed, and is currently used in televisions manufactured by <a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Single-chip_projectors">Single-chip projectors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_light_processing&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Single-chip projectors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="width:300px; float:right; border:1px solid #ccc; background:#f9f9f9; font-size:88%; line-height:1.5em; margin: 5px; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:InFocus_LP425z_Single_Chip_DLP_-_internal_components.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/InFocus_LP425z_Single_Chip_DLP_-_internal_components.JPG/90px-InFocus_LP425z_Single_Chip_DLP_-_internal_components.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/InFocus_LP425z_Single_Chip_DLP_-_internal_components.JPG/135px-InFocus_LP425z_Single_Chip_DLP_-_internal_components.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/InFocus_LP425z_Single_Chip_DLP_-_internal_components.JPG/180px-InFocus_LP425z_Single_Chip_DLP_-_internal_components.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:InFocus_LP425z_Single_Chip_DLP_-_4-segment_color_wheel_-_Green_Blue.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/InFocus_LP425z_Single_Chip_DLP_-_4-segment_color_wheel_-_Green_Blue.JPG/90px-InFocus_LP425z_Single_Chip_DLP_-_4-segment_color_wheel_-_Green_Blue.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/InFocus_LP425z_Single_Chip_DLP_-_4-segment_color_wheel_-_Green_Blue.JPG/135px-InFocus_LP425z_Single_Chip_DLP_-_4-segment_color_wheel_-_Green_Blue.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/InFocus_LP425z_Single_Chip_DLP_-_4-segment_color_wheel_-_Green_Blue.JPG/180px-InFocus_LP425z_Single_Chip_DLP_-_4-segment_color_wheel_-_Green_Blue.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:InFocus_LP425z_Single_Chip_DLP_-_4-segment_color_wheel_-_Red_Gray.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/InFocus_LP425z_Single_Chip_DLP_-_4-segment_color_wheel_-_Red_Gray.JPG/90px-InFocus_LP425z_Single_Chip_DLP_-_4-segment_color_wheel_-_Red_Gray.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/InFocus_LP425z_Single_Chip_DLP_-_4-segment_color_wheel_-_Red_Gray.JPG/135px-InFocus_LP425z_Single_Chip_DLP_-_4-segment_color_wheel_-_Red_Gray.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/InFocus_LP425z_Single_Chip_DLP_-_4-segment_color_wheel_-_Red_Gray.JPG/180px-InFocus_LP425z_Single_Chip_DLP_-_4-segment_color_wheel_-_Red_Gray.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:InFocus_LP425z_Single_Chip_DLP_-_top_shroud_with_lightsink_diffuser_plate.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/InFocus_LP425z_Single_Chip_DLP_-_top_shroud_with_lightsink_diffuser_plate.JPG/90px-InFocus_LP425z_Single_Chip_DLP_-_top_shroud_with_lightsink_diffuser_plate.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/InFocus_LP425z_Single_Chip_DLP_-_top_shroud_with_lightsink_diffuser_plate.JPG/135px-InFocus_LP425z_Single_Chip_DLP_-_top_shroud_with_lightsink_diffuser_plate.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/InFocus_LP425z_Single_Chip_DLP_-_top_shroud_with_lightsink_diffuser_plate.JPG/180px-InFocus_LP425z_Single_Chip_DLP_-_top_shroud_with_lightsink_diffuser_plate.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:InFocus_LP425z_Single_Chip_DLP_-_DMD_Light_Path.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/InFocus_LP425z_Single_Chip_DLP_-_DMD_Light_Path.jpg/350px-InFocus_LP425z_Single_Chip_DLP_-_DMD_Light_Path.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/InFocus_LP425z_Single_Chip_DLP_-_DMD_Light_Path.jpg/525px-InFocus_LP425z_Single_Chip_DLP_-_DMD_Light_Path.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/InFocus_LP425z_Single_Chip_DLP_-_DMD_Light_Path.jpg/700px-InFocus_LP425z_Single_Chip_DLP_-_DMD_Light_Path.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" width="300px" style="text-align:left;">Interior view of a single-chip DLP projector, showing the light path. Light from the lamp enters a reverse-fisheye, passes through the spinning color wheel, crosses underneath the main lens, reflects off a front-surfaced mirror, and is spread onto the DMD (red arrows). From there, light either enters the lens (yellow) or is reflected off the top cover down into a light-sink (blue arrows) to absorb unneeded light. Top row shows overall components, closeups of 4-segment RGBW color wheel, and light-sink diffuser/reflection plate on top cover. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In a projector with a single DLP chip, colors are produced either by placing a <a href="/wiki/Color_wheel_(optics)" title="Color wheel (optics)">color wheel</a> between a white <a href="/wiki/Lamp_(electrical_component)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamp (electrical component)">lamp</a> and the DLP chip or by using individual light sources to produce the primary colors, <a href="/wiki/LED" class="mw-redirect" title="LED">LEDs</a> or <a href="/wiki/Laser" title="Laser">lasers</a> for example. The color wheel is divided into multiple sectors: the primary <a href="/wiki/Additive_color" title="Additive color">additive colors</a>: red, green, and blue, and in many cases white (clear). Newer systems substitute the primary <a href="/wiki/Subtractive_color" title="Subtractive color">subtractive colors</a> cyan, magenta, and yellow for white. The use of the subtractive colors is part of the newer color performance system called BrilliantColor which processes the additive colors along with the subtractive colors to create a broader spectrum of possible color combinations on the screen. </p><p>The DLP chip is synchronized with the rotating motion of the color wheel so that the green component is displayed on the DMD when the green section of the color wheel is in front of the lamp. The same is true for the red, blue and other sections. The colors are thus displayed sequentially at a sufficiently high rate that the observer sees a composite "full color" image. In early models, this was one rotation per frame. Now, most systems operate at up to 10× the frame rate. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Black_level" title="Black level">black level</a> of a single-chip DLP depends on how unused light is being disposed. If the unused light is scattered to reflect and dissipate on the rough interior walls of the DMD and lens chamber, this scattered light will be visible as a dim gray on the projection screen, when the image is fully dark. Deeper blacks and higher contrast ratios are possible by directing unused HID light away from the DMD and lens chamber into a separate area for dissipation and shielding the light path from unwanted internal secondary reflections. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Color_wheel_"rainbow_effect""><span id="Color_wheel_.22rainbow_effect.22"></span>Color wheel "rainbow effect"</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_light_processing&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Color wheel "rainbow effect""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DLP_rainbow_effect.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/DLP_rainbow_effect.JPG/220px-DLP_rainbow_effect.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/DLP_rainbow_effect.JPG/330px-DLP_rainbow_effect.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/DLP_rainbow_effect.JPG/440px-DLP_rainbow_effect.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>The rainbow effect found in 1DLP projectors only utilizing a mechanical spinning wheel</figcaption></figure><p>Single-chip DLP projectors utilizing a mechanical spinning color wheel may exhibit an anomaly known as the "rainbow effect". This is best described as brief flashes of perceived red, blue, and green "shadows" observed most often when the projected content features high contrast areas of moving bright or white objects on a mostly dark or black background. Common examples are the scrolling end credits of many movies, and also animations with moving objects surrounded by a thick black outline. Brief visible separation of the colors can also be apparent when the viewer's gaze is moved quickly across the projected image. Some people perceive these rainbow artifacts frequently, while others may never see them at all. </p><p>This effect is caused by the way the eye follows a moving object on the projection. When an object on the screen moves, the eye follows the object with a constant motion, but the projector displays each alternating color of the frame at the same location for the duration of the whole frame. So, while the eye is moving, it sees a frame of a specific color (red, for example). Then, when the next color is displayed (green, for example), although it gets displayed at the same location overlapping the previous color, the eye has moved toward the object's next frame target. Thus, the eye sees that specific frame color slightly shifted. Then, the third color gets displayed (blue, for example), and the eye sees that frame's color slightly shifted again. This effect is not perceived only for the moving object, but the whole picture. Multi-color LED-based and laser-based single-chip projectors are able to eliminate the spinning wheel and minimize the rainbow effect since the pulse rates of LEDs and lasers are not limited by physical motion. Three-chip DLP projectors function without color wheels, and therefore do not manifest this rainbow artifact."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Three-chip_projectors">Three-chip projectors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_light_processing&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Three-chip projectors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A three-chip DLP projector uses a prism to split light from the <a href="/wiki/Lamp_(electrical_component)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamp (electrical component)">lamp</a>, and each <a href="/wiki/Primary_color#handprintprimaries" title="Primary color">primary color</a> of light is then routed to its own DMD chip, then recombined and routed out through the <a href="/wiki/Lens_(optics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lens (optics)">lens</a>. Three chip systems are found in higher-end home theater projectors, large venue projectors and DLP Cinema projection systems found in digital movie theaters. </p><p>According to DLP.com, the three-chip projectors used in movie theaters can produce 35 trillion colors.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The human eye is suggested to be able to detect around 16 million colors <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>, which is theoretically possible with the single chip solution. However, this high color precision does not mean that three-chip DLP projectors are capable of displaying the entire <a href="/wiki/Gamut" title="Gamut">gamut</a> of colors we can distinguish (this is fundamentally impossible with any system composing colors by adding three constant base colors). In comparison, it is the one-chip DLP projectors that have the advantage of allowing any number of primary colors in a sufficiently fast color filter wheel, and so the possibility of improved color gamuts is available. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Light_source">Light source</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_light_processing&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Light source"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:InFocus_IN34.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/InFocus_IN34.jpg/220px-InFocus_IN34.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/InFocus_IN34.jpg/330px-InFocus_IN34.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/InFocus_IN34.jpg/440px-InFocus_IN34.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2796" data-file-height="1941" /></a><figcaption>The InFocus IN34, a DLP projector</figcaption></figure> <p>DLP technology is independent of the light-source and as such can be used effectively with a variety of light sources. Historically, the main light source used on DLP display systems has been a replaceable high-pressure <a href="/wiki/Xenon_arc_lamp" title="Xenon arc lamp">xenon arc lamp</a> unit (containing a quartz arc tube, reflector, electrical connections, and sometimes a quartz/glass shield), whereas most pico category (ultra-small) DLP projectors use high-power LEDs or <a href="/wiki/Laser" title="Laser">lasers</a> as a source of illumination. Since 2021 a laser light source has become very common on many professional projectors, for example the Panasonic PT-RZ990.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Xenon_arc_lamps">Xenon arc lamps</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_light_processing&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Xenon arc lamps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For <a href="/wiki/Xenon_arc_lamp" title="Xenon arc lamp">xenon arc lamps</a>, a constant-current supply is used, which starts with a sufficiently high open-circuit voltage (between 5 and 20 kV, depending on lamp) to cause an arc to strike between the electrodes, and once the arc is established, the voltage across the lamp drops to a given value (typically 20 to 50 volts<sup id="cite_ref-superior_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-superior-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) while the current increases to a level required to maintain the arc at optimal brightness. As the lamp ages, its efficiency declines, due to electrode wear, resulting in a reduction in visible light and an increase in the amount of waste heat. The lamp's end of life is typically indicated by an LED on the unit or an onscreen text warning, necessitating replacement of the lamp unit. </p><p>Continued operation of the lamp past its rated lifespan may result in a further decrease in efficiency, the <a href="/wiki/Lightcast" title="Lightcast">lightcast</a> may become uneven, and the lamp may eventually become hot enough to the point that the power wires can melt off the lamp terminals. Eventually, the required start-up voltage will also rise to the point where ignition can no longer occur. Secondary protections such as a temperature monitor may shut down the projector, but a thermally over-stressed quartz arc tube can also crack or explode. Practically all lamp housings contain heat-resistant barriers (in addition to those on the lamp unit itself) to prevent the red-hot quartz fragments from leaving the area. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="LED-based_DLPs">LED-based DLPs</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_light_processing&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: LED-based DLPs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first commercially available LED-based DLP HDTV was the <a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a> HL-S5679W in 2006, which also eliminated the use of a color wheel. Besides long lifetime eliminating the need for lamp replacement and elimination of the color wheel, other advantages of LED illumination include instant-on operation and improved color, with increased color saturation and improved color gamut to over 140% of the <a href="/wiki/RGB_color_space" class="mw-redirect" title="RGB color space">NTSC color gamut</a>. Samsung expanded the LED model line-up in 2007 with products available in 50-, 56- and 61-inch screen sizes. In 2008, the third generation of Samsung LED DLP products were available in 61- (HL61A750) and 67-inch (HL67A750) screen sizes. </p><p>Ordinary LED technology does not produce the intensity and high-lumen output characteristics required to replace arc lamps. The special LEDs used in all of the Samsung DLP TVs are <a href="/w/index.php?title=PhlatLight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PhlatLight (page does not exist)">PhlatLight</a> LEDs, designed and manufactured by US-based <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luminus_Devices&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luminus Devices (page does not exist)">Luminus Devices</a>. A single RGB PhlatLight LED chipset illuminates these projection TVs. The PhlatLight LEDs are also used in a new class of ultra-compact DLP front projector commonly referred to as a "pocket projector" and have been introduced in new models from LG Electronics (HS101), Samsung (SP-P400) and <a href="/wiki/Casio" title="Casio">Casio</a> (XJ-A series). Home theater projectors will be the next category of DLP projectors that will use PhlatLight LED technology. At InfoComm in June 2008, Luminus and TI announced their collaboration on using their technology on home theater and business projectors and demonstrated a prototype PhlatLight LED-based DLP home theater front projector. They also announced products will be available in the marketplace later in 2008 from <a href="/wiki/Optoma_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Optoma Corporation">Optoma</a> and other companies to be named later in the year. </p><p>Luminus Devices PhlatLight LEDs were also used by <a href="/wiki/Christie_(audiovisual_company)" title="Christie (audiovisual company)">Christie Digital</a> in their DLP-based <a href="/wiki/MicroTiles" title="MicroTiles">MicroTiles</a> display system.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a modular system built from small (20 inch diagonal) rear projection cubes, which can be stacked and tiled together to form large display canvasses with very small seams. The scale and shape of the display can have any size, only constrained by practical limits. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Laser-based_DLPs">Laser-based DLPs</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_light_processing&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Laser-based DLPs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first commercially available laser-based DLP HDTV was the <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi" title="Mitsubishi">Mitsubishi</a> L65-A90 LaserVue in 2008, which also eliminated the use of a color wheel. Three separate color lasers illuminate the <a href="/wiki/Digital_micromirror_device" title="Digital micromirror device">digital micromirror device</a> (DMD) in these projection TVs, producing a richer, more vibrant color palette than other methods. See the <a href="/wiki/Laser_video_display" class="mw-redirect" title="Laser video display">laser video display</a> article for more information. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Digital_cinema">Digital cinema</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_light_processing&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Digital cinema"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Digital_cinema" title="Digital cinema">Digital cinema</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DLP_CINEMA._A_Texas_Instruments_Technology_-_Photo_Philippe_Binant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/DLP_CINEMA._A_Texas_Instruments_Technology_-_Photo_Philippe_Binant.jpg/220px-DLP_CINEMA._A_Texas_Instruments_Technology_-_Photo_Philippe_Binant.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/DLP_CINEMA._A_Texas_Instruments_Technology_-_Photo_Philippe_Binant.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="315" data-file-height="318" /></a><figcaption>DLP Cinema. A Texas Instruments technology</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Texas_Instruments,_DLP_Cinema_Prototype_System,_Mark_V,_Paris,_2000_-_Philippe_Binant_Archives.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Texas_Instruments%2C_DLP_Cinema_Prototype_System%2C_Mark_V%2C_Paris%2C_2000_-_Philippe_Binant_Archives.jpg/220px-Texas_Instruments%2C_DLP_Cinema_Prototype_System%2C_Mark_V%2C_Paris%2C_2000_-_Philippe_Binant_Archives.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Texas_Instruments%2C_DLP_Cinema_Prototype_System%2C_Mark_V%2C_Paris%2C_2000_-_Philippe_Binant_Archives.jpg/330px-Texas_Instruments%2C_DLP_Cinema_Prototype_System%2C_Mark_V%2C_Paris%2C_2000_-_Philippe_Binant_Archives.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Texas_Instruments%2C_DLP_Cinema_Prototype_System%2C_Mark_V%2C_Paris%2C_2000_-_Philippe_Binant_Archives.jpg/440px-Texas_Instruments%2C_DLP_Cinema_Prototype_System%2C_Mark_V%2C_Paris%2C_2000_-_Philippe_Binant_Archives.jpg 2x" data-file-width="608" data-file-height="602" /></a><figcaption>Texas Instruments, DLP Cinema prototype projector, Mark V, 2000</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NEC_Cinema_DLP_Beamer_cebit2006.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/NEC_Cinema_DLP_Beamer_cebit2006.JPG/220px-NEC_Cinema_DLP_Beamer_cebit2006.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/NEC_Cinema_DLP_Beamer_cebit2006.JPG/330px-NEC_Cinema_DLP_Beamer_cebit2006.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/NEC_Cinema_DLP_Beamer_cebit2006.JPG/440px-NEC_Cinema_DLP_Beamer_cebit2006.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1206" data-file-height="1548" /></a><figcaption>The NEC Cinema DLP <a href="/wiki/Projector" title="Projector">projector</a> in 2006</figcaption></figure> <p>DLP Cinema systems have been deployed and tested commercially in theaters since 1999. In June 1999, <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Episode_I_%E2%80%93_The_Phantom_Menace" title="Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace">Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace</a></i> was the first movie to be entirely scanned and distributed to theaters.<sup id="cite_ref-cinematreasures/10547_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cinematreasures/10547-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-projectorcentral/94_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-projectorcentral/94-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-installation-international/dlp-cinema-installations_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-installation-international/dlp-cinema-installations-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ebay/225285600657_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ebay/225285600657-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Four theaters installed digital projectors for the movie's release.<sup id="cite_ref-theswca/78865_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theswca/78865-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same was done for the animated film <i><a href="/wiki/Tarzan_(1999_film)" title="Tarzan (1999 film)">Tarzan</a></i> that <a href="/wiki/1999_in_film" title="1999 in film">same year</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hollywoodreporter/171772_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hollywoodreporter/171772-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later that year,<i> <a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_2" title="Toy Story 2">Toy Story 2</a></i> was the first movie to be entirely created, edited, and distributed digitally, with more theaters installing digital projectors for its release. DLP Cinema was the first commercial digital cinema technology and is the leading digital cinema technology with approximately 85% market share worldwide as of December 2011.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Digital cinema has some advantages over film because film can be subject to color fading, jumping, scratching and dirt accumulation. Digital cinema allows the movie content to remain of consistent quality over time. Today, most movie content is also captured digitally. The first all-digital <i>live-action</i> feature shot <i>without</i> film was the 2002 release, <i>Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Also, this is an article about DLP, not digital cinema. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>DLP Cinema does not manufacture the end projectors, but rather provides the projection technology and works closely with Barco, Christie Digital and NEC who make the end projection units. DLP Cinema is available to theater owners in multiple resolutions depending on the needs of the exhibitor. These include 2K – for most theater screens, 4K – for large theater screens, and S2K, which was specifically designed for small theaters, particularly in emerging markets worldwide. </p><p>On February 2, 2000, Philippe Binant, technical manager of Digital Cinema Project at <a href="/wiki/Gaumont_Film_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaumont Film Company">Gaumont</a>, in France, realized the first digital cinema projection in Europe<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the DLP Cinema technology developed by Texas Instruments. DLP is the current market-share leader in professional digital movie projection,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> largely because of its high contrast ratio and available resolution as compared to other digital front-projection technologies. As of December 2008, there are over 6,000 DLP-based digital cinema systems installed worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-Mediasalles_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mediasalles-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>DLP projectors are also used in <a href="/wiki/RealD_3D" title="RealD 3D">RealD 3D</a> and newer <a href="/wiki/IMAX" title="IMAX">IMAX</a> theaters for <a href="/wiki/3D_film" title="3D film">3D films</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manufacturers_and_marketplace">Manufacturers and marketplace</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_light_processing&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Manufacturers and marketplace"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article's <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute">factual accuracy</a> may be compromised due to out-of-date information</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2014</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Digital_light_processing" title="Special:EditPage/Digital light processing">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Digital+light+processing%22">"Digital light processing"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Digital+light+processing%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Digital+light+processing%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Digital+light+processing%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Digital+light+processing%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Digital+light+processing%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2016</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2007TaipeiAudioVideoFair_LaVEA_DLPTV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/2007TaipeiAudioVideoFair_LaVEA_DLPTV.jpg/220px-2007TaipeiAudioVideoFair_LaVEA_DLPTV.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/2007TaipeiAudioVideoFair_LaVEA_DLPTV.jpg/330px-2007TaipeiAudioVideoFair_LaVEA_DLPTV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/2007TaipeiAudioVideoFair_LaVEA_DLPTV.jpg/440px-2007TaipeiAudioVideoFair_LaVEA_DLPTV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>56-inch DLP rear-projection TV</figcaption></figure> <p>Since being introduced commercially in 1996, DLP technology gained market share in the front projection market and now holds greater than 50% of the worldwide share in front projection in addition to 85% market share in digital cinema worldwide.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Additionally, in the pico category (small, mobile display) DLP technology holds approximately 70% market share. Over 30 manufacturers use the DLP chipset to power their projection display systems. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pros">Pros</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_light_processing&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Pros"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Smooth (at 1080p resolution), jitter-free images.</li> <li>Perfect geometry and excellent grayscale linearity achievable.</li> <li>Usually excellent <a href="/wiki/Contrast_ratio#Methods_of_measurement" title="Contrast ratio">ANSI contrast</a>.</li> <li>The use of a replaceable light source means a potentially longer life than CRTs and plasma displays (this may also be a con as listed below).</li> <li>The light source is more-easily replaceable than the <a href="/wiki/Backlight" title="Backlight">backlights</a> used with LCDs, and on DLPs is often user-replaceable.</li> <li>The light from the projected image is not inherently <a href="/wiki/Polarization_(waves)" title="Polarization (waves)">polarized</a>.</li> <li>New LED and laser DLP display systems more or less eliminate the need for lamp replacement.</li> <li>DLP offers affordable 3D projection display from a single unit and can be used with both active and passive 3D solutions.</li> <li>Lighter weight than LCD and plasma televisions.</li> <li>Unlike their LCD and plasma counterparts, DLP screens do not rely on fluids as their projection medium and are therefore not limited in size by their inherent mirror mechanisms, making them ideal for increasingly larger high-definition theater and venue screens.</li> <li>DLP projectors can process up to seven separate colors, giving them a wider color gamut.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cons">Cons</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_light_processing&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Cons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mitsubishi_XD300U_side.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Mitsubishi_XD300U_side.jpg/200px-Mitsubishi_XD300U_side.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Mitsubishi_XD300U_side.jpg/300px-Mitsubishi_XD300U_side.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Mitsubishi_XD300U_side.jpg/400px-Mitsubishi_XD300U_side.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3120" data-file-height="1119" /></a><figcaption>The rear panel of a Mitsubishi XD300U shows the output and input jacks which are available.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Some viewers are bothered by the "rainbow effect" present in colour-wheel models - particularly in older models (explained above). This can be observed easily by using a camera's digital viewfinder on projected content.</li> <li>Rear projection DLP TVs are not as thin as LCD or plasma flat-panel displays (although approximately comparable in weight), although some models as of 2008 are becoming wall-mountable (while still being 10 to 14 in [250 to 360 mm] thick)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Replacement of the lamp in lamp-based units. The life span of an arc lamp averages 2000–5000 hours and the replacement cost for these range from $99 – 350, depending on the brand and model. Newer generations' units use LEDs or lasers which effectively eliminate this issue, although replacement LED chips could potentially be required over the extended lifespan of the television set.</li> <li>Some viewers find the high-pitched whine of the color wheel to be an annoyance.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the drive system can be engineered to be silent and some projectors don't produce any audible color wheel noise.</li> <li>Dithering noise may be noticeable, especially in dark image areas. Newer (post ≈2004) chip generations have less noise than older ones.</li> <li>Error-diffusion artifacts caused by averaging a shade over different pixels, since one pixel cannot render the shade exactly</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Input_lag" title="Input lag">Response time in video games</a> may be affected by upscaling lag. While all HDTVs have some lag when upscaling lower-resolution input to their native resolution, DLPs are commonly reported to have longer delays. Newer consoles that have <a href="/wiki/High-definition_video" title="High-definition video">HD</a> output signals do not have this problem as long as they are connected with HD-capable cables.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Reduced viewing angle as compared to direct-view technologies such as CRT, plasma, and LCD</li> <li>May use more electricity, and generate more heat, than competing technologies.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DLP,_LCD,_and_LCoS_rear_projection"><span id="DLP.2C_LCD.2C_and_LCoS_rear_projection"></span>DLP, LCD, and LCoS rear projection</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_light_processing&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: DLP, LCD, and LCoS rear projection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The most similar competing system to DLP is known as LCoS (<a href="/wiki/Liquid_crystal_on_silicon" title="Liquid crystal on silicon">liquid crystal on silicon</a>), which creates images using a stationary mirror mounted on the surface of a chip and uses a liquid crystal matrix (similar to a <a href="/wiki/Liquid_crystal_display" class="mw-redirect" title="Liquid crystal display">liquid crystal display</a>) to control how much light is reflected.<sup id="cite_ref-CNET_StylesofHDTV_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNET_StylesofHDTV-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> DLP-based television systems are also arguably considered to be smaller in depth than traditional projection television. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_light_processing&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3LCD" title="3LCD">3LCD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_display_technology" title="Comparison of display technology">Comparison of display technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handheld_projector" title="Handheld projector">Handheld projector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inflatable_movie_screen" title="Inflatable movie screen">Inflatable movie screen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large-screen_television_technology" title="Large-screen television technology">Large-screen television technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser_video_display" class="mw-redirect" title="Laser video display">Laser video display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid_crystal_on_silicon" title="Liquid crystal on silicon">Liquid crystal on silicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organic_light-emitting_diode" class="mw-redirect" title="Organic light-emitting diode">Organic light-emitting diode</a> (OLED)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface-conduction_electron-emitter_display" title="Surface-conduction electron-emitter display">Surface-conduction electron-emitter display</a> (SED)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_light_processing&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140221025534/https://thre3d.com/how-it-works/light-photopolymerization/digital-light-processing-dlp">"How Digital Light Processing Works"</a>. THRE3D.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thre3d.com/how-it-works/light-photopolymerization/digital-light-processing-dlp">the original</a> on 21 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+Digital+Light+Processing+Works&rft.pub=THRE3D.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthre3d.com%2Fhow-it-works%2Flight-photopolymerization%2Fdigital-light-processing-dlp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+light+processing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DLP3010-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DLP3010_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTexas_Instruments" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ti.com/product/dlp3010">"DLP3010 Mobile HD Video and Data Display Description & parametrics"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-10-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DLP3010+Mobile+HD+Video+and+Data+Display+Description+%26+parametrics&rft.au=Texas+Instruments&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ti.com%2Fproduct%2Fdlp3010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+light+processing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Great Technology War: LCD vs. DLP. By Evan Powell, December 7, 2005. Accessed online at: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.projectorcentral.com/lcd_dlp_update7.htm?page=Rainbow-Artifacts">http://www.projectorcentral.com/lcd_dlp_update7.htm?page=Rainbow-Artifacts</a>. Accessed on Dec. 27, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://business.panasonic.co.uk/visual-system/rz990-series-compact-and-flexible-1-chip-dlp-projectors">"PT-RZ990 SERIES - Compact and Flexible 1-Chip DLP™ Projectors - Visual System Solutions | Panasonic Business"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PT-RZ990+SERIES+-+Compact+and+Flexible+1-Chip+DLP%E2%84%A2+Projectors+-+Visual+System+Solutions+%26%23124%3B+Panasonic+Business&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.panasonic.co.uk%2Fvisual-system%2Frz990-series-compact-and-flexible-1-chip-dlp-projectors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+light+processing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-superior-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-superior_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sqpuv.com/PDFs/TechnicalSpecificationGuide.pdf">"Xenon Short Arc Lamps"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.sqpuv.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-08-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=4+styles+of+HDTV&rft.pub=CNET.com&rft.date=2007-03-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnet.com%2F4520-7874_1-5108443-3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+light+processing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_light_processing&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Binant, Philippe. <i>Au coeur de la projection numérique</i>, Actions, 29, 12–13, Kodak, Paris, 2007.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSwartz2005" class="citation book cs1">Swartz, Charles S., ed. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tYw3ehoBnjkC"><i>Understanding Digital Cinema: A Professional Handbook</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-240-80617-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-240-80617-4"><bdi>978-0-240-80617-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Understanding+Digital+Cinema%3A+A+Professional+Handbook&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-240-80617-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtYw3ehoBnjkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+light+processing" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_light_processing&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Boxlight Corp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://system.netsuite.com/core/media/media.nl?id=6485&c=492114&h=25551c21675d994130e9&_xt=.pdf">DLP White Paper</a>, Netsuite.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twit.tv/shows/home-theater-geeks/episodes/120/">Dave Duncan of Texas Instruments</a> interviewed on the TV show <i>Home Theatre Geeks</i> on the <a href="/wiki/TWiT.tv" title="TWiT.tv">TWiT.tv</a> network</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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href="/wiki/Cathode-ray_tube" title="Cathode-ray tube">Cathode-ray tube</a> (CRT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumbotron" title="Jumbotron">Jumbotron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electroluminescent_display" title="Electroluminescent display">Electroluminescent display</a> (ELD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rear-projection_television" title="Rear-projection television">Rear-projection display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plasma_display" title="Plasma display">Plasma display panel</a> (PDP) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternate_lighting_of_surfaces" title="Alternate lighting of surfaces">ALiS</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Current <br />generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quantum_dot_display" title="Quantum dot display">Quantum dot display</a> (QLED)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_paper" title="Electronic paper">Electronic paper</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/E_Ink" title="E Ink">E Ink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyricon" title="Gyricon">Gyricon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LED_display" title="LED display">Light-emitting diode display</a> (LED) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OLED" title="OLED">Organic light-emitting diode</a> (OLED) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMOLED" title="AMOLED">Active-Matrix Organic light-emitting diode</a> (AMOLED)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid-crystal_display" title="Liquid-crystal display">Liquid-crystal display</a> (LCD) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TFT_LCD" title="TFT LCD">TFT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twisted_nematic_field_effect" title="Twisted nematic field effect">TN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPS_panel" title="IPS panel">IPS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LED-backlit_LCD" title="LED-backlit LCD">LED-backlit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_phase_mode_LCD" title="Blue phase mode LCD">Blue Phase</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Digital light processing</a> (DLP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid_crystal_on_silicon" title="Liquid crystal on silicon">Liquid crystal on silicon</a> (LCoS)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Next_generation_of_display_technology" title="Next generation of display technology">Next <br />generation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MicroLED" title="MicroLED">microLED</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quantum_dot_display#Self-emissive_quantum_dot_diodes" title="Quantum dot display">Electroluminescent Quantum Dots</a> (ELQD/QD-LED)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organic_light-emitting_transistor" title="Organic light-emitting transistor">Organic light-emitting transistor</a> (OLET)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface-conduction_electron-emitter_display" title="Surface-conduction electron-emitter display">Surface-conduction electron-emitter display</a> (SED)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field-emission_display" title="Field-emission display">Field-emission display</a> (FED)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser_TV" title="Laser TV">Laser TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quantum_dot_laser" title="Quantum dot laser">Quantum dot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid-crystal_laser" title="Liquid-crystal laser">Liquid crystal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microelectromechanical_systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Microelectromechanical systems">MEMS</a> display <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interferometric_modulator_display" title="Interferometric modulator display">IMoD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time-multiplexed_optical_shutter" title="Time-multiplexed optical shutter">TMOS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferroelectric_liquid_crystal_display" title="Ferroelectric liquid crystal display">Ferroelectric liquid crystal display</a> (FLCD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thick-film_dielectric_electroluminescent_technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Thick-film dielectric electroluminescent technology">Thick-film dielectric electroluminescent technology</a> (TDEL)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser-powered_phosphor_display" title="Laser-powered phosphor display">Laser-powered phosphor display</a> (LPD)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-video</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electromechanics" title="Electromechanics">Electromechanical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flip-disc_display" title="Flip-disc display">Flip-dot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split-flap_display" title="Split-flap display">Split-flap</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Text_display#Eggcrate_displays" title="Text display">Eggcrate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiber-optic_display" title="Fiber-optic display">Fiber-optic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nixie_tube" title="Nixie tube">Nixie tube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vacuum_fluorescent_display" title="Vacuum fluorescent display">Vacuum fluorescent display</a> (VFD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light-emitting_electrochemical_cell" title="Light-emitting electrochemical cell">Light-emitting electrochemical cell</a> (LEC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightguide_display" title="Lightguide display">Lightguide display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dot-matrix_display" title="Dot-matrix display">Dot-matrix display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven-segment_display" title="Seven-segment display">Seven-segment display</a> (SSD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eight-segment_display" title="Eight-segment display">Eight-segment display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine-segment_display" title="Nine-segment display">Nine-segment display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourteen-segment_display" title="Fourteen-segment display">Fourteen-segment display</a> (FSD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixteen-segment_display" title="Sixteen-segment display">Sixteen-segment display</a> (SISD)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/3D_display" title="3D display">3D display</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stereoscopy" title="Stereoscopy">Stereoscopic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostereoscopy" title="Autostereoscopy">Autostereoscopic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiscopy" title="Multiscopy">Multiscopic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holography" title="Holography">Hologram</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holographic_display" title="Holographic display">Holographic display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer-generated_holography" title="Computer-generated holography">Computer-generated holography</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volumetric_display" title="Volumetric display">Volumetric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fog_display" title="Fog display">Fog display</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Static media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monoscope" title="Monoscope">Monoscope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movie_projector" title="Movie projector">Movie projector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neon_sign" title="Neon sign">Neon sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slide_projector" title="Slide projector">Slide projector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transparency_(projection)" title="Transparency (projection)">Transparency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser_lighting_display" title="Laser lighting display">Laser beam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Display capabilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Extended_Display_Identification_Data" title="Extended Display Identification Data">EDID</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CEA-861" class="mw-redirect" title="CEA-861">CEA-861</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DisplayID" title="DisplayID">DisplayID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Always-on_display" title="Always-on display">Always-on display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/See-through_display" title="See-through display">See-through display</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scan_line" title="Scan line">Scan line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_display_technology" title="History of display technology">History of display technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large-screen_television_technology" title="Large-screen television technology">Large-screen television technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optimum_HDTV_viewing_distance" title="Optimum HDTV viewing distance">Optimum HDTV viewing distance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-dynamic-range_television" title="High-dynamic-range television">High Dynamic Range</a> (HDR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_Light_Output" title="Color Light Output">Color Light Output</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flexible_display" title="Flexible display">Flexible display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_CRT,_LCD,_plasma,_and_OLED_displays" title="Comparison of CRT, LCD, plasma, and OLED displays">Comparison of CRT, LCD, plasma, and OLED displays</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_display_technology" title="Comparison of display technology">Comparison of display 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