CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9133bc209d23ce11',cH: 'vYPlzt72Xw2T_xItyyFqb1mzIgzpT2PAdqkVGYyWKWk-1739773890-1.2.1.1-tP2vPZySvh06NwCmajskmsbQnIkwFmodwEXz_H0Dl6LVBFUHqqyGVAtgeESuugIF',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=android%20malware%20detection&__cf_chl_tk=XFex8PX_N5gmGS3ZMHofbdDzaWqBRooMBQ2y6WtY6xM-1739773890-1.0.1.1-epUeEf8cZA4jPrVdfLdZ0uzJSkh7VhclnATHLiuikGk",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739773890',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=android%20malware%20detection&__cf_chl_f_tk=XFex8PX_N5gmGS3ZMHofbdDzaWqBRooMBQ2y6WtY6xM-1739773890-1.0.1.1-epUeEf8cZA4jPrVdfLdZ0uzJSkh7VhclnATHLiuikGk",md: "E7bQzxA_VrqRhhFBdRaHTVYuI.U4sjLVzuIOMfGxTJo-1739773890-1.2.1.1-a5xy49nD.tNZR3AGVwP3oVWPUrveqBuPE1kwgstR1Inrum2uAoeZMslncOsngPvjPlYN9OGT8NP7Xkh0mjW8z91ZUTTt9VJcL2N_.tRHaESLfnApNhJtdynFeLmfZX.9BT6_rxljZiTxbXMJGb7ouDQwK4qXnDCMiTutl.yDn1GDtubt9Nztp7tS45X137D3yF6uP.hMLM5vu42oDFc9vvW9ksygIqlIpKyD0KJhfMcCRzpm3q_88sQDJCVDCg.EjytQUq2KAEIadKvydE3dgdREdHqlYm9dYrEY5MEIyWbHxXMM3E9ShEWTp8roH13UIXkUO_ONN5m9xCwPFm.o3jcxkcYgjw7j5ledJQghYV26KlCXSBAVcpq9t5rxKrzgxJZGwCil5pmZVIQFqY71lW9xdfDYmnOAG06QAWvCvrfVmBj_jpg5MpVsFTJ4oa2UjCJZSeGNdtntKoZ0udZsuPDMFIuUzaEkByLPnEWksznkJfylmmzV1o1Ee.4y58GH.yGFFO5IJPKU40MSpCgH0Z3q6SRSTy.FKiBgPmVBakUM26Me1MMMLg0aYcfR3g1U9cZxdpsnw06mPv8uL4Pe9CCLDtF5KAQp4m9FUTZNAeavZAm5L9qp9LmaiNt5imhX.xyDbu0fw0xMWrdSVA8bezBP0JDj0Wv87Y2AmcP4DhYESRdJK_kD_yHurygitsCwFqZbI335k7A8Xjkauh12aS1bCxs9X92U5M9dLkFH.jkdyQkQF1A1x_4MB5jf56qeZSuZeRFfgFkhXNSH6jRu5AbB1j7ZHOHqMvEIUdNW6UP8VLo53xLU3N_0v1kZF3dPWVfLXIaldhgYGvFeCpgABuDizya0kQMuSGuzMMSoq1J7VcDsjzzMCYjDOk2wfkFORy5cyy.j9p_qheKS6qeR9PvyT9zqeAVhKkrPZ0sihCcPVBZAynJLq3R1cQ_erx_tvCHy61qPBmjH27UH7nMFjya1SY1TF2Fyd5rC4OmCZZz38iJUU3i38pTdzAC0B9eZn9JS4c7wDHLREp1gTyFZJr9xL75SR_xG6_4dWtFJkHp2ZMVi1I0whlTVMT4myg_roheeT9YwM6Cu.Wy5dIOZDT8vYKqxqz8IGnGOs_eWiwBpwT7YBfS6cGLm8ARBTOWlW7FKN2Oidjk2jwD7vww4spKiWK9ZkYq.VVXekD26NIiUP5MVe4.gi43eQb0toyh.KC5FdS1iLxf8zi92sXokYtEoPXEwVi7xS9jCUoro1zxDLkAQLFIyZO5g6R8W8RTaUGDPRZb8V8fXlfok1MX7tYh_HU3iXk72qNRREPjF9wZ0BdASeAaTHss4XwAszbY7lbAQYx8vqM0ZzAXT7x1tN3DCflsbJcairpqlgkHXdWBXEa5LiWSecsvvRLe0G1VorfbI0XG8ui40PaYzE2VzqrZnLYhLbUBXa9yVNwdgaxnbg.K44Cphc3rXqvoRe7h9SiUDY.Q24g2Q1VLktr7XaxjQOMZM8qHNbC25fk6aIuNCF9kD51wV8mkZNIlBL67csK3dLt_8mnUu6lkmYGcmNC.4z3VAYXbsO.xCZiZ6NIj6GDenv6leundCIrCqfE1SLUPbbJNhUiCUKaDsR0S0PGKEBqkmp6iVp5oLkkq69DEdeAVDFakVayWrisPwP0BoQr515te9d5._ZEUX7767xEUz1gwn98ooBA_9PO8dbsB4lvm4xTVbBJSs.ye5n.4QgnAxcdPAJMPTgLvcmrifsKIq3vXnv_4kei3fXFLh25njx4VFrFfci8SoIQC_cmHThP6lrBPCsXzHsBvUA4aWDCbUuGh7T9iWGatclKbNaBO0LCVCs6QijwnsrxyMjvZ6t7gDybmDwS8FQiwHFEG8OcUKGNuJ7OEDBCbmdRiV5vkIRmK7wIsOVD_baHKBpFXcFfPUOaUBr02ElBqBMMeUhMIsTVWpSt19Ar3QDTnEobyToxVM_p4KQM9Wh32nvLOifzn0_nXRcrzne5q8vpwY0Q",mdrd: "jV13tu2BDwoMiXFU52iOruZ8kEy0l0iRSVTyJST49KY-1739773890-1.2.1.1-HHoI4JLbpxWD1WQlY6Os5BRRkych9ubiP.MprXgLdTlCbUNRTJJ84cBjac8fw5faL.gv03d3ddYKC3xy5AzocPHCJRx5umVaUpVZVXvq2Gx1WEEk9ck6.BXBXbkQuh12v5ItghIYj0fmUL1YCfglVnkslIclPQ_.z4CgPIOH.BMgVHxljXUyLA_gVS8B8Z.jWFl5913CeCL61.RT.Gl8LTA0bAS6xPuHSwA3beVcXwrpfVXbzveEkg_HFqj5TrhSeXE7kq8Nmeq7RkxAfOzI_hd7PG53fObN42S1.DbMtFCtf8ogS6pI8tO3hsM3JzwEc4Zj6Kv.BEhyXpgcF9A78qYK3rIwFvmRlvNAh6qagDCfTHDTPOVRap6OqdY9zUU5mw1jZSAXVgNRNqUT7oR03j5vbrlnO6QG5NVDD3xT4PbqRuNuY9T3nNiJu0iuHFoWbdLdRchP9Rxy_I3iTFv2OFOxY3XcdOL05MICd8jaGP09HBQy6b5aMZVGMaDMYqjm27nXQytAkHWARLU_eQSfqXVydmcAdyWMzD_EgYs7B0iYkhRnAbR6wleRodsulz5QVUGT89NpsI1SCrwtaN0etv3Zy7.nZd3tPcFOBcEsalKifEAG.tmGfN5WnoZ5PN3sDAyrSj0egiVf41HrDFgbNbhZ7dXpb5tR3aRl2cA231IbH7ptTzx8YErw04xaWQ4WjGHrq6bBOrwu457hp8uwn.AUhS0BvSs0BlJRh5WO0ZMZOSSFh76txwqTb.dyUxY5PWbnauwclWFjHLjtdO2yrZUROG1Zk.mZR1naFTMlpIwyTMulKsH3WflHjyxyEXjdY8wI28FQ.Cw8YuMlpFtI0D_TWHY8GHYJzyQa0s0XT47tF_SZH7cT9rAhZwQrxNV7ZJAxuO6tLt0VSBmXCF55PT5rAe3vaa4.gUXWrGsuMTulrGB2iR5umNKZQ32xHbYcAhIV5PmXPTZvGTOeFCW4uzzRZ6ouZzDnvkjLyq6KoX2rRGiZCbdwHkh_vtbZZ3ivrSwFTcpQSCNUabet4Wj5HEroOL4qA247rfrbGLRqo7iru2Anz8Dyk73o7nifEjxG6.q34hDpG6OcI.doMMussawgFggbauZBd2x2qFdmVPLDpbIB4NDcTpj3Xi1TFicbVxjHAFKJ326P3YYCgxz7rcU.tvtNFQzm0wsVlzovBJQn8vLidNEdZ.FOL6ah3cOHtjUHASIZ4rsTLOFeGy3rg_PBtw3BFpjSNGJc_UnuzxSnQYowBq8Xsfvo6LK_GuOMIuvWLfNh7qXhy6uCfUQbnfdLfNxQ858bEC323f0VxJT3ceH6O5zm.X6qzOB_VC6Q0cPgVpzlH14i0PbraLtOxqNqufZu08iDDleamc4_VnTo5hBrpR.3QiJpTyOOpRLqBAO9xA2tMK1zoKvqFEHb_dLNqh4HBhLxBrm9XHPjzA.X5KawgwbTIvwOc73C5fLAR1vDRlQEo2n7WJp_JzX2TbcW7U63aC.1Q_bujreBxUfcXsTzpK5UjJVa_NqwJUWturm6qnt81yQNsCXwChQygJ0_m9dzWWsgRJZyXLFfGkD1FvgE6XssYhKq9K0y5_S7w_lfroEvxIIihAsFWFii1Ama7Mv1yPIeRgGeecvYbl0rvzbrgYgRF5vxylGFDdW_9UAl6jU_gMbs3PevegvWhR9L0Vtb.uShBjbwENPcTH0y45PEwd5hl.CvDhxFs293AbBglWSrqp2fzxDq_eWIbcBl62wdrWYSv.imyz3SlMyz61nVa.8q7UreEY7a0hw5Pkcv76WFYTLNpdcYDERxyFsfC7jU80kR_WewN4XC.mlxRxTwplOtZENc9MwjIdHUafB.PrlEo4UkFaOK0xJ0KQ_qOpnZJIrc8Yn_oaKpK9XMvY055D8Oi3BLq5B2WlsXBmNtak1jCSyc7P.pg.zHpqBqDe1FHJufBwsieC6mjoZoZqXOsSLaUFzxg9RG_T1lNzSm2Iy83bsuvACwHMEHVg"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9133bc209d23ce11';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=android%20malware%20detection&__cf_chl_rt_tk=XFex8PX_N5gmGS3ZMHofbdDzaWqBRooMBQ2y6WtY6xM-1739773890-1.0.1.1-epUeEf8cZA4jPrVdfLdZ0uzJSkh7VhclnATHLiuikGk" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>