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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mabadiliko ya karibuni</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:UkurasawaBahati" title="Onyesha ukurasa wa bahati [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ukurasa wa bahati</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Mahali pa kueleweshwa."><span>Msaada</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Mwanzo" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sw.svg" width="117" height="10" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:Tafuta" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Tafuta Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Tafuta</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Tafuta Wikipedia" aria-label="Tafuta Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Tafuta Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Maalum:Tafuta"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Tafuta</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Zana binafsi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Badilisha mandhari ya ukubwa, upana, na rangi ya fonti ya ukurasa" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mandhari" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mandhari</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sw.wikipedia.org&uselang=sw" class=""><span>Michango</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:SajiliAkaunti&returnto=Kafeini" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Unda akaunti</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:IngiaMtumiaji&returnto=Kafeini" title="Tunakushajiisha kuingia, lakini siyo lazima. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ingia</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Chaguo zaidi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana binafsi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zana binafsi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sw.wikipedia.org&uselang=sw"><span>Michango</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:SajiliAkaunti&returnto=Kafeini" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Unda akaunti</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:IngiaMtumiaji&returnto=Kafeini" title="Tunakushajiisha kuingia, lakini siyo lazima. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ingia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Yaliyomo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Yaliyomo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mwanzo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kafeini_kikemia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kafeini_kikemia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kafeini kikemia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kafeini_kikemia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kafeini_na_afya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kafeini_na_afya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kafeini na afya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kafeini_na_afya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viwango_vya_kafeini_katika_vinywaji_na_vyakula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viwango_vya_kafeini_katika_vinywaji_na_vyakula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Viwango vya kafeini katika vinywaji na vyakula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viwango_vya_kafeini_katika_vinywaji_na_vyakula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marejeo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marejeo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Marejeo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marejeo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Yaliyomo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kafeini</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nenda kwenye makala kwa lugha nyingine. Lugha 92 zinapatikana" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lugha 92</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafe%C3%AFen" title="Kafeïen – Kiafrikana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kafeïen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Kiafrikana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="كافيين – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كافيين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="كافيين – Kiarabu cha Misri" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كافيين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu cha Misri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cafe%C3%ADna" title="Cafeína – Kiasturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cafeína" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Kiasturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofein" title="Kofein – Kiazerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kofein" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Kiazerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Кафеін – Kibelarusi" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кафеін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Kibelarusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8D%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Кафэін – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кафэін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Кофеин – Kibulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кофеин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Kibulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="ক্যাফেইন – Kibengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্যাফেইন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Kibengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofein" title="Kofein – Kibosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kofein" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Kibosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cafe%C3%AFna" title="Cafeïna – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cafeïna" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="کافاین – Kikurdi cha Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کافاین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi cha Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofein" title="Kofein – Kicheki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kofein" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Kicheki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caffein" title="Caffein – Kiwelisi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Caffein" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Kiwelisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koffein" title="Koffein – Kidenmaki" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Koffein" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Kidenmaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffein" title="Coffein – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Coffein" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B5%CE%90%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Καφεΐνη – Kigiriki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καφεΐνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Kigiriki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caffeine" title="Caffeine – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Caffeine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafeino" title="Kafeino – Kiesperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kafeino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Kiesperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cafe%C3%ADna" title="Cafeína – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cafeína" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofeiin" title="Kofeiin – Kiestonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kofeiin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Kiestonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafeina" title="Kafeina – Kibaski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kafeina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Kibaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86" title="کافئین – Kiajemi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کافئین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Kiajemi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofeiini" title="Kofeiini – Kifini" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kofeiini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Kifini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A9ine" title="Caféine – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Caféine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffein" title="Coffein – Kifrisia cha Kaskazini" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Coffein" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kifrisia cha Kaskazini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caif%C3%A9in" title="Caiféin – Kiayalandi" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Caiféin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Kiayalandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cafe%C3%ADna" title="Cafeína – Kigalisi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cafeína" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Kigalisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌺𐌰𐌷𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐌰𐌷𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9F" title="קפאין – Kiebrania" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קפאין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Kiebrania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="कैफ़ीन – Kihindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कैफ़ीन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Kihindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofein" title="Kofein – Kikorasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kofein" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kikorasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koffein" title="Koffein – Kihungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Koffein" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Kihungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%86%D5%A5%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Կոֆեին – Kiarmenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոֆեին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Kiarmenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caffeina" title="Caffeina – Kiintalingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Caffeina" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Kiintalingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafeina" title="Kafeina – Kiindonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kafeina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Kiindonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafeino" title="Kafeino – Kiido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kafeino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Kiido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koff%C3%ADn" title="Koffín – Kiisilandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Koffín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Kiisilandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caffeina" title="Caffeina – Kiitaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Caffeina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Kiitaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3" title="カフェイン – Kijapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カフェイン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Kijapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaf%C3%A9in" title="Kaféin – Kijava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kaféin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Kijava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კოფეინი – Kijojia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კოფეინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Kijojia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Кофеин – Kikazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кофеин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kikazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93" title="កាហ្វេអ៊ីន – Kikambodia" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កាហ្វេអ៊ីន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Kikambodia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕೆಫೀನ್ – Kikannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೆಫೀನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kikannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8" title="카페인 – Kikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카페인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caffeinum" title="Caffeinum – Kilatini" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Caffeinum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Kilatini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caffeinna" title="Caffeinna – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Caffeinna" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caffeina" title="Caffeina – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Caffeina" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofeinas" title="Kofeinas – Kilithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kofeinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Kilithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofe%C4%ABns" title="Kofeīns – Kilatvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kofeīns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Kilatvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafeinina" title="Kafeinina – Kimalagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kafeinina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Kimalagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Кофеин – Kimacedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кофеин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Kimacedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafeina" title="Kafeina – Kimalei" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kafeina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Kimalei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ကေဖိန်း – Kiburma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကေဖိန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Kiburma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="क्याफिन – Kinewari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="क्याफिन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Kinewari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cafe%C3%AFne" title="Cafeïne – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cafeïne" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koffein" title="Koffein – Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Koffein" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koffein" title="Koffein – Kinorwe cha Bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Koffein" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cafe%C3%AFna" title="Cafeïna – Kiokitani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cafeïna" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Kiokitani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofeina" title="Kofeina – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kofeina" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86" title="کیفین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیفین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86" title="کوفین – Kipashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کوفین" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Kipashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cafe%C3%ADna" title="Cafeína – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cafeína" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cofein%C4%83" title="Cofeină – Kiromania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cofeină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Kiromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Кофеин – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кофеин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Кофеин – Kisakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кофеин" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Kisakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caffeine" title="Caffeine – Kiskoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Caffeine" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Kiskoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofein" title="Kofein – Kiserbia-kroeshia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kofein" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia-kroeshia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caffeine" title="Caffeine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Caffeine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofe%C3%ADn" title="Kofeín – Kislovakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kofeín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Kislovakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofein" title="Kofein – Kislovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kofein" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Kislovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafeni" title="Kafeni – Kishona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kafeni" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Kishona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafeina" title="Kafeina – Kialbania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kafeina" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Kialbania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Кофеин – Kiserbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кофеин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaf%C3%A9in" title="Kaféin – Kisunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kaféin" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Kisunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koffein" title="Koffein – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Koffein" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="காஃவீன் – Kitamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காஃவீன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Kitamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="కెఫిన్ – Kitelugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కెఫిన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Kitelugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="กาเฟอีน – Kithai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กาเฟอีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Kithai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafein" title="Kafein – Kiturukimeni" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kafein" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Kiturukimeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapeina" title="Kapeina – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kapeina" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafein" title="Kafein – Kituruki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kafein" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Kituruki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%97%D0%BD" title="Кофеїн – Kiukraini" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кофеїн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Kiukraini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86" title="کیفین – Kiurdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیفین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Kiurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofein" title="Kofein – Kiuzbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kofein" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Kiuzbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cafein" title="Cafein – Kivietinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cafein" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafeina" title="Kafeina – Kiwaray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kafeina" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Kiwaray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1%E5%9B%A0" title="咖啡因 – Kichina cha Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="咖啡因" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Kichina cha Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9F" title="קאפעין – Kiyiddi" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאפעין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Kiyiddi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1%E5%9B%A0" title="咖啡因 – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="咖啡因" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1%E5%9B%A0" title="咖啡因 – Kikantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="咖啡因" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kikantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q60235#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hariri viungo vya lugha zingine" class="wbc-editpage">Hariri viungo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Maeneo ya wiki"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kafeini" title="Onyesha kurasa zilizopo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Makala</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano:Kafeini&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Mazungumzo kuhusu makala (bado haujaandikwa) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Majadiliano</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Badilisha lahaja ya lugha" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kiswahili</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mitazamo"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kafeini"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafeini&veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafeini&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafeini&action=history" title="Mapitio ya awali ya ukurasa huu [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vitendo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kafeini"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafeini&veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafeini&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafeini&action=history"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kijumla </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:VingoViungavyoUkurasahuu/Kafeini" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote za Wiki zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Viungo viungavyo ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:RecentChangesLinked/Kafeini" rel="nofollow" title="Mabadiliko ya karibuni ya katika kurasa zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Mabadiliko husika</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sw" title="Pakia picha, video, au sauti [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Pakia faili</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaMaalum" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote maalumu [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kurasa maalumu</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafeini&oldid=1228537" title="Kiungo cha daima cha kufikisha pitio hili la ukurasa"><span>Kiungo cha daima</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafeini&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Maelezo ya ukurasa</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Taja&page=Kafeini&id=1228537&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Taarifa juu ya njia ya kutaja ukurasa huu"><span>Taja ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKafeini"><span>Pata URL iliyofupishwa</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKafeini"><span>Pakua msimbo wa 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class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sw" dir="ltr"><p><b>Kafeini</b> (kutoka <a href="/wiki/Kiingereza" title="Kiingereza">Kiingereza</a> <i>caffeine</i>) ni <a href="/wiki/Dutu" title="Dutu">dutu</a> ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkaloidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alkaloidi (bado haujaandikwa)">alkaloidi</a> katika <a href="/wiki/Mimea" class="mw-redirect" title="Mimea">mimea</a> mbalimbali hasa <a href="/wiki/Mbuni_(mmea)" title="Mbuni (mmea)">mbuni</a> na <a href="/wiki/Mchai" title="Mchai">mchai</a>. Inaathiri <a href="/wiki/Neva" title="Neva">neva</a> za <a href="/wiki/Mwanadamu" class="mw-redirect" title="Mwanadamu">mwanadamu</a> ikiondoa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uchovu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uchovu (bado haujaandikwa)">uchovu</a> na kuamsha <a href="/wiki/Ubongo" title="Ubongo">ubongo</a>. </p><p>Matumizi yake ni hasa katika <a href="/wiki/Vinywaji" class="mw-redirect" title="Vinywaji">vinywaji</a> vya <a href="/wiki/Kahawa" title="Kahawa">kahawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chai" title="Chai">chai</a> na kinywaji cha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mate_(kinywaji)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mate (kinywaji) (bado haujaandikwa)">mate</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Kusini" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerika Kusini">Amerika Kusini</a>, lakini pia katika <a href="/wiki/Madawa_ya_tiba" class="mw-redirect" title="Madawa ya tiba">madawa ya tiba</a> na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinywaji_nishati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vinywaji nishati (bado haujaandikwa)">vinywaji nishati</a> (<i>energy drinks</i>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kafeini_kikemia">Kafeini kikemia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafeini&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Hariri sehemu: Kafeini kikemia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafeini&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Kafeini kikemia"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kafeini katika hali safi ni <a href="/wiki/Unga" title="Unga">unga</a> wa fuwele nyeupe wenye <a href="/wiki/Ladha" title="Ladha">ladha</a> chungu. <a href="/wiki/Fomula" title="Fomula">Fomula</a> yake ya <a href="/wiki/Kemia" title="Kemia">kikemia</a> ni C<sub>8</sub>H<sub>10</sub>N<sub>4</sub>O<sub>2</sub>. Inajengwa ndani ya mimea kama kinga dhidi ya <a href="/wiki/Wadudu" title="Wadudu">wadudu</a> maana kwao ni kama <a href="/wiki/Sumu" title="Sumu">sumu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kafeini_na_afya">Kafeini na afya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafeini&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Hariri sehemu: Kafeini na afya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafeini&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Kafeini na afya"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wanadamu wanatumia sana kafeini kwa kusudi la kuondoa uchovu, lakini inaweza pia kusababisha matatizo ya <a href="/wiki/Afya" title="Afya">afya</a>. Inaongeza <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shinikizo_la_damu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shinikizo la damu (bado haujaandikwa)">shinikizo la damu</a> na <a href="/wiki/Kasi" title="Kasi">kasi</a> ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pigo_la_moyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pigo la moyo (bado haujaandikwa)">pigo la moyo</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huduma_ya_afya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huduma ya afya (bado haujaandikwa)">Huduma ya afya</a> nchini <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> inapendekeza matumizi yasizidi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miligramu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miligramu (bado haujaandikwa)">miligramu</a> 2.5 kwa kila <a href="/wiki/Kilogramu" title="Kilogramu">kilogramu</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Uzito" title="Uzito">uzito</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Mwili" title="Mwili">mwili</a>. <a href="/wiki/Watu" class="mw-redirect" title="Watu">Watu</a> waliozoea wanaweza kustahimili zaidi, lakini kiasi chote kisizidi miligramu 400.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Taasisi" title="Taasisi">Taasisi</a> ya afya ya Waverly nchini <a href="/wiki/Marekani" title="Marekani">Marekani</a> inaona <a href="/wiki/Kikombe" title="Kikombe">vikombe</a> vikubwa 3 vya <a href="/wiki/Robo" title="Robo">robo</a> <a href="/wiki/Lita" title="Lita">lita</a> kuwa matumizi ya <a href="/wiki/Wastani" title="Wastani">wastani</a> ya kahawa kwa <a href="/wiki/Mtu_mzima" class="mw-redirect" title="Mtu mzima">mtu mzima</a> kwa <a href="/wiki/Siku" title="Siku">siku</a> <a href="/wiki/Moja" title="Moja">moja</a>. Hii inalingana na miligramu 250 za kafeini. Kunywa vikombe 10 vya ukubwa huo kunatazamwa kuwa nyingi mno. </p><p>Watu wanaoitumia mno wanaweza kupata <a href="/wiki/Uraibu" title="Uraibu">uraibu</a> yaani mwili uananza kutegemea kafeini na kukosa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raha (bado haujaandikwa)">raha</a> kama haupati <a href="/wiki/Dawa" title="Dawa">dawa</a> hii tena. </p><p>Watu wenye matatizo ya <a href="/wiki/Usingizi" title="Usingizi">usingizi</a> au <a href="/wiki/Moyo" title="Moyo">moyo</a> dhaifu wanashauriwa kuepukana na kafeini. Kuzidi kwa kafeini mwilini kunaweza kusababisha hali inayofanana kiasi na <a href="/wiki/Ulevi" title="Ulevi">ulevi</a>. Kutokana na athira hii kunywa kahawa kuliwahi kukataliwa na <a href="/wiki/Wataalamu" class="mw-redirect" title="Wataalamu">wataalamu</a> kadhaa wa <a href="/wiki/Uislamu" title="Uislamu">Uislamu</a> (lakini leo hii inakubaliwa kama inanyewa kwa kiasi) na inatazamwa kuwa marufuku kati ya wafuasi wengi wa <a href="/wiki/Wasabato" title="Wasabato">Wasabato</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> na <a href="/wiki/Wamormoni" title="Wamormoni">Wamormoni</a>. </p><p>Zamani ni watu waliokunywa kahawa nyingi mno walioweza kupata matatizo ya kiafya kutokana na kafeini. Tangu kupatikana kwa vinywaji nishati kama Red Bull hatari imeongezeka hasa upande wa <a href="/wiki/Vijana" class="mw-redirect" title="Vijana">vijana</a> kwa sababu vinywaji hivi vina kiasi cha kafeini sawa na kahawa kali. </p><p>Kinyume chake kuna <a href="/wiki/Dalili" title="Dalili">dalili</a> ya kwamba matumizi ya wastani ina faida kwa afya<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viwango_vya_kafeini_katika_vinywaji_na_vyakula">Viwango vya kafeini katika vinywaji na vyakula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafeini&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Hariri sehemu: Viwango vya kafeini katika vinywaji na vyakula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafeini&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Viwango vya kafeini katika vinywaji na vyakula"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="sortable wikitable" style="width:35%; clear:right; margin:0 0 0.5em 1em; font-size:85%;"> <caption>Kiwango cha kafeini katika vyakula na vinywaji<sup id="cite_ref-Content_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Content-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Erowid_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erowid-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JAT_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JAT-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Richardson_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richardson-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Bidhaa </th> <th style="width:26%;">Kiasi </th> <th style="width:12%;">Kafeini kwa kila kiasi (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milligramu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milligramu (bado haujaandikwa)">mg</a>) </th> <th style="width:12%;">Kafeini (mg/<a href="/wiki/Lita" title="Lita">L</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kidonge cha kafeini (kawaida) </td> <td>kidonge 1 </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000100.000000</span>100 </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kidonge cha kafeini (nguvu ya ziada) </td> <td>kidonge 1 </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000200.000000</span>200 </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kidonge cha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Excedrin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Excedrin (bado haujaandikwa)">Excedrin</a> </td> <td>kidonge 1 </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000065.000000</span>65 </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td>chokoleti cha Hershey's Special Dark (45% kakao) </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000031.000000</span>31 </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td>chokoleti cha Hershey's Milk Chocolate (11% kakao) </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000010.000000</span>10 </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kahawa ya filta </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000115.000000</span>115–175 </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000555.000000</span>555–845 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kahawa ya filta, kafeini ikipunguzwa </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000005.000000</span>5–15 </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000024.000000</span>24–72 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kahawa ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Espresso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Espresso (bado haujaandikwa)">espresso</a> </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000100.000000</span>100 </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000001691.000000</span>1,691–2,254 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chai" title="Chai">Chai</a> – nyeusi, kijani , – dakika 3 katika maji </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000022.000000</span>22–74<sup id="cite_ref-JAT_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JAT-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Richardson_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richardson-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000124.000000</span>124–418 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Guayakí <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mate_(kinywaji)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mate (kinywaji) (bado haujaandikwa)">yerba mate</a> (majani) </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000085.000000</span>85<sup id="cite_ref-Guayakí_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guayakí-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000358.000000</span>358 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" title="Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola</a> Classic </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000034.000000</span>34 </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000096.000000</span>96 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pepsi_Max&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pepsi Max (bado haujaandikwa)">Pepsi Max</a> </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000069.000000</span>69 </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000194.000000</span>194 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Bull&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red Bull (bado haujaandikwa)">Red Bull</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000080.000000</span>80 </td> <td><span style="display:none">&0000000000000320.000000</span>320 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Bidhaa" title="Bidhaa">Bidhaa</a> zenye kafeini ni kahawa, chai, vinywaji vya <a href="/wiki/Soda" class="mw-disambig" title="Soda">soda</a> ("cola"), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinywaji_nishati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vinywaji nishati (bado haujaandikwa)">vinywaji nishati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chokoleti" title="Chokoleti">chokoleti</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Matissek_R_1997_175–84_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matissek_R_1997_175–84-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> vidonge vya kafeini. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marejeo">Marejeo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafeini&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Hariri sehemu: Marejeo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafeini&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Marejeo"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1346650">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101110230601/http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hl-vs/iyh-vsv/food-aliment/caffeine-eng.php">"Zaasisi ya Health Canada kuhusu kafeini"</a>. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hl-vs/iyh-vsv/food-aliment/caffeine-eng.php">chanzo</a> mnamo 2010-11-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">2016-02-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zaasisi+ya+Health+Canada+kuhusu+kafeini&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hc-sc.gc.ca%2Fhl-vs%2Fiyh-vsv%2Ffood-aliment%2Fcaffeine-eng.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKafeini" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170110182951/http://www.swahilitruth.com/pdf-files/MWITO_WETU_MKUU.pdf">"Mwongozo wa Kesha la Asubuhi, (uk. 314) na Ellen G. White, mwanzilishaji wa Usabato"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swahilitruth.com/pdf-files/MWITO_WETU_MKUU.pdf">chanzo</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> mnamo 2017-01-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">2016-02-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mwongozo+wa+Kesha+la+Asubuhi%2C+%28uk.+314%29+na+Ellen+G.+White%2C+mwanzilishaji+wa+Usabato&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.swahilitruth.com%2Fpdf-files%2FMWITO_WETU_MKUU.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKafeini" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/247583.php">Drinking Coffee: More Good Than Harm?, by Written by Catharine Paddock PhD Published: Monday 9 July 2012 , Medical News today</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Content-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Content_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070614144016/http://www.cspinet.org/nah/caffeine/caffeine_content.htm">"Caffeine Content of Food and Drugs"</a>. <i>Nutrition Action Health Newsletter</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Science_in_the_Public_Interest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Center for Science in the Public Interest (bado haujaandikwa)">Center for Science in the Public Interest</a>. 1996. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cspinet.org/nah/caffeine/caffeine_content.htm">chanzo</a> mnamo 14 Juni 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">3 Agosti</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nutrition+Action+Health+Newsletter&rft.atitle=Caffeine+Content+of+Food+and+Drugs&rft.date=1996&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cspinet.org%2Fnah%2Fcaffeine%2Fcaffeine_content.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKafeini" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_web" title="Kigezo:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (bado haujaandikwa)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Erowid-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Erowid_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.erowid.org/chemicals/caffeine/caffeine_info1.shtml">"Caffeine Content of Beverages, Foods, & Medications"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erowid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erowid (bado haujaandikwa)">The Vaults of Erowid</a>. 7 Julai 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">3 Agosti</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Caffeine+Content+of+Beverages%2C+Foods%2C+%26+Medications&rft.pub=The+Vaults+of+Erowid&rft.date=2006-07-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.erowid.org%2Fchemicals%2Fcaffeine%2Fcaffeine_info1.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKafeini" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_web" title="Kigezo:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (bado haujaandikwa)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.caffeineinformer.com/the-caffeine-database">"Caffeine Content of Drinks"</a>. <i>Caffeine Informer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">8 Desemba</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Caffeine+Informer&rft.atitle=Caffeine+Content+of+Drinks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.caffeineinformer.com%2Fthe-caffeine-database&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKafeini" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_web" title="Kigezo:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (bado haujaandikwa)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JAT-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JAT_7-0">7.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-JAT_7-1">7.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFChin_JM,_Merves_ML,_Goldberger_BA,_Sampson-Cone_A,_Cone_EJ2008" class="citation journal cs1">Chin JM, Merves ML, Goldberger BA, Sampson-Cone A, Cone EJ (Oktoba 2008). "Caffeine content of brewed teas". <i>J Anal Toxicol</i>. <b>32</b> (8): 702–4. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjat%2F32.8.702">10.1093/jat/32.8.702</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19007524">19007524</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J+Anal+Toxicol&rft.atitle=Caffeine+content+of+brewed+teas&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=702-4&rft.date=2008-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fjat%2F32.8.702&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19007524&rft.au=Chin+JM%2C+Merves+ML%2C+Goldberger+BA%2C+Sampson-Cone+A%2C+Cone+EJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKafeini" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_journal" title="Kigezo:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (bado haujaandikwa)">link</a>) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (bado haujaandikwa)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Richardson-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Richardson_8-0">8.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Richardson_8-1">8.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFRichardson2009" class="citation web cs1">Richardson, Bruce (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111227192924/http://elmwoodinn.com/about/caffeine.html">"Too Easy to be True. De-bunking the At-Home Decaffeination Myth"</a>. Elmwood Inn. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elmwoodinn.com/about/caffeine.html">chanzo</a> mnamo 2011-12-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">12 Januari</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Too+Easy+to+be+True.+De-bunking+the+At-Home+Decaffeination+Myth&rft.pub=Elmwood+Inn&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Richardson&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elmwoodinn.com%2Fabout%2Fcaffeine.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKafeini" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_web" title="Kigezo:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (bado haujaandikwa)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guayakí-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Guayakí_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140629120326/http://guayaki.com/product/41/Traditional-Yerba-Mate-%5B1-lb.%5D.html">"Traditional Yerba Mate in Biodegradable Bag"</a>. Guayaki Yerba Mate. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://guayaki.com/product/41/Traditional-Yerba-Mate-%5B1-lb.%5D.html">chanzo</a> mnamo 2014-06-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">17 Julai</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Traditional+Yerba+Mate+in+Biodegradable+Bag&rft.pub=Guayaki+Yerba+Mate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fguayaki.com%2Fproduct%2F41%2FTraditional-Yerba-Mate-%255B1-lb.%255D.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKafeini" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_web" title="Kigezo:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (bado haujaandikwa)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Matissek_R_1997_175–84-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Matissek_R_1997_175–84_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFMatissek_R1997" class="citation journal cs1">Matissek R (1997). "Evaluation of xanthine derivatives in chocolate: nutritional and chemical aspects". <i>European Food Research and Technology</i>. <b>205</b> (3): 175–84. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs002170050148">10.1007/s002170050148</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:INIST&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kigezo:INIST (bado haujaandikwa)">Kigezo:INIST</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Food+Research+and+Technology&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+xanthine+derivatives+in+chocolate%3A+nutritional+and+chemical+aspects&rft.volume=205&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=175-84&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs002170050148&rft.au=Matissek+R&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKafeini" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rudishwa kutoka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kafeini&oldid=1228537">https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kafeini&oldid=1228537</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:Jamii" title="Maalum:Jamii">Jamii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:Pages using the JsonConfig extension (bado haujaandikwa)">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (bado haujaandikwa)">CS1 maint: date auto-translated</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (bado haujaandikwa)">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Madawa" title="Jamii:Madawa">Madawa</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ukurasa huu umebadilishwa kwa mara ya mwisho tarehe 5 Juni 2022, saa 07:41.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Maandishi yanapatikana chini ya leseni ya <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; matakwa mengine yanaweza kutakiwa. 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