CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Church of Tuvalu - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"957cdfb0-adb9-4818-9c7d-a407bdd2992e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Church_of_Tuvalu","wgTitle":"Church of Tuvalu","wgCurRevisionId":1251028779,"wgRevisionId":1251028779,"wgArticleId":5081283,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list","CS1: long volume value","Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Churches in Tuvalu","Members of the World Communion of Reformed Churches","Members of the World Council of Churches","Congregationalism","National churches","Reformed denominations in Oceania","1861 establishments in Oceania"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en", "wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Church_of_Tuvalu","wgRelevantArticleId":5081283,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q447977","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness", "fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.action.styles":"ready","mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP", "ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.action.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Church of Tuvalu - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_Tuvalu"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Church_of_Tuvalu&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_Tuvalu"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Church_of_Tuvalu rootpage-Church_of_Tuvalu skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Church+of+Tuvalu&returntoquery=oldid%3D1251028779" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Church+of+Tuvalu&returntoquery=oldid%3D1251028779" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Church+of+Tuvalu&returntoquery=oldid%3D1251028779" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Church+of+Tuvalu&returntoquery=oldid%3D1251028779" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beliefs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beliefs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Beliefs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beliefs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fetuvalu_Secondary_School" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fetuvalu_Secondary_School"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Fetuvalu Secondary School</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fetuvalu_Secondary_School-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Relations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emigration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emigration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Emigration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emigration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Church of Tuvalu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 6 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekalesia_Kelisiano_Tuvalu" title="Ekalesia Kelisiano Tuvalu – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ekalesia Kelisiano Tuvalu" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iglesia_de_Tuvalu" title="Iglesia de Tuvalu – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Iglesia de Tuvalu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekalesia_Kelisiano_Tuvalu" title="Ekalesia Kelisiano Tuvalu – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ekalesia Kelisiano Tuvalu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_Tuvalu" title="Kościół Tuvalu – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kościół Tuvalu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igreja_de_Tuvalu" title="Igreja de Tuvalu – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Igreja de Tuvalu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuvalun_kirkko" title="Tuvalun kirkko – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tuvalun kirkko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q447977#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Tuvalu" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Church_of_Tuvalu" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Tuvalu"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_of_Tuvalu&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_of_Tuvalu&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Tuvalu"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_of_Tuvalu&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_of_Tuvalu&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Church_of_Tuvalu" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Church_of_Tuvalu" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_of_Tuvalu&oldid=1251028779" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_of_Tuvalu&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Church_of_Tuvalu&id=1251028779&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DChurch_of_Tuvalu%26oldid%3D1251028779"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DChurch_of_Tuvalu%26oldid%3D1251028779"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Church_of_Tuvalu&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_of_Tuvalu&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Church_of_Tuvalu" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q447977" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info-current"><p><b>This is the <a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">current revision</a> of this page, as edited by <span id="mw-revision-name"><a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/135.180.116.174" class="mw-userlink mw-anonuserlink" title="Special:Contributions/135.180.116.174" data-mw-revid="1251028779"><bdi>135.180.116.174</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:135.180.116.174&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:135.180.116.174 (page does not exist)">talk</a>)</span></span> at <span id="mw-revision-date">00:03, 14 October 2024</span><span id="mw-revision-summary"></span>. The present address (URL) is a <a href="/wiki/Help:Permanent_link" title="Help:Permanent link">permanent link</a> to this version.</b></p><div id="revision-info-current-plain" style="display: none;">Revision as of 00:03, 14 October 2024 by <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/135.180.116.174" class="mw-userlink mw-anonuserlink" title="Special:Contributions/135.180.116.174" data-mw-revid="1251028779"><bdi>135.180.116.174</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:135.180.116.174&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:135.180.116.174 (page does not exist)">talk</a>)</span></div></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_of_Tuvalu&diff=prev&oldid=1251028779" title="Church of Tuvalu">diff</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_of_Tuvalu&direction=prev&oldid=1251028779" title="Church of Tuvalu">← Previous revision</a> | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State church of Tuvalu</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;">Te Ekalesia Kelesiano Tuvalu</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Classification</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Orientation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Calvinist" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinist">Calvinist</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_polity" title="Ecclesiastical polity">Polity</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Congregational_polity" title="Congregational polity">Congregational</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Associations</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boys%27_Brigade" title="Boys' Brigade">Boys' Brigade International Fellowship</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-globalfellowship_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-globalfellowship-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_for_World_Mission" title="Council for World Mission">Council for World Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Association_for_Christian_Communication" title="World Association for Christian Communication">World Association for Christian Communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Communion_of_Reformed_Churches" title="World Communion of Reformed Churches">World Communion of Reformed Churches</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Conference_of_Churches" title="Pacific Conference of Churches">Pacific Conference of Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Council_of_Churches" title="World Council of Churches">World Council of Churches</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Funafuti" title="Funafuti">Funafuti</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Elekana" title="Elekana">Elekana</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Origin</th><td class="infobox-data">1861</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Schism" title="Schism">Separated from</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/London_Missionary_Society" title="London Missionary Society">London Missionary Society</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Congregational_Church_of_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Congregational Church of Samoa">Christian Congregational Church of Samoa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Congregations</th><td class="infobox-data">18<sup id="cite_ref-reformiert-online.net_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reformiert-online.net-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Members</th><td class="infobox-data">9,715<sup id="cite_ref-oikoumene_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oikoumene-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Christian Church of Tuvalu</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tuvaluan_language" title="Tuvaluan language">Tuvaluan</a>: <i>Te Ekalesia Kelisiano Tuvalu</i>, <b>EKT</b>), is a <a href="/wiki/Christian_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian church">Christian church</a> and is the largest religious denomination in the country. This status entitles it to "the privilege of performing special services on major national events";<sup id="cite_ref-US2022_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US2022-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> its adherents comprise about 86% of the 11,600 inhabitants of the <a href="/wiki/Archipelago" title="Archipelago">archipelago</a>. </p><p>Theologically, it is part of the <a href="/wiki/Calvinist" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinist">Calvinist</a> tradition.<sup id="cite_ref-reformiert-online.net_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reformiert-online.net-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Section 23 of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Tuvalu" title="Constitution of Tuvalu">Constitution of Tuvalu</a> guarantees freedom of belief, including the freedom of thought, religion and belief, the freedom to change religion or belief, the right not to receive religious instruction at school or to attend religious ceremonies at school, and the right not to "take an oath or make an affirmation that is contrary to [one's] religion or beliefs".<sup id="cite_ref-CofT23_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CofT23-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_of_Tuvalu&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Christianity first came to Tuvalu in 1861 when <a href="/wiki/Elekana" title="Elekana">Elekana</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Deacon" title="Deacon">deacon</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Congregational_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregational church">Congregational church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manihiki" title="Manihiki">Manihiki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a> became caught in a storm and drifted for eight weeks before landing at <a href="/wiki/Nukulaelae" title="Nukulaelae">Nukulaelae</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AB2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AB2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-history_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MG_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MG-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elekana began <a href="/wiki/Proselytism" title="Proselytism">proselytising</a> Christianity. He was trained at <a href="/wiki/Malua" title="Malua">Malua Theological College</a>, a <a href="/wiki/London_Missionary_Society" title="London Missionary Society">London Missionary Society</a> school in <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a>, before beginning his work in establishing the Church of Tuvalu. In 1865, the Reverend Archibald Wright Murray of the <a href="/wiki/London_Missionary_Society" title="London Missionary Society">London Missionary Society</a> (LMS) – a <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> <a href="/wiki/Congregational_churches" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregational churches">congregationalist</a> missionary society – arrived as the first European missionary where he too proselytized among the inhabitants of Tuvalu.<sup id="cite_ref-MAW_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MAW-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AB1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AB1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Murray was followed by the Reverend Samuel James Whitmee in 1870.<sup id="cite_ref-JCC_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JCC-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first pastors were: Ioane at <a href="/wiki/Nukulaelae" title="Nukulaelae">Nukulaelae</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nanumanga" title="Nanumanga">Nanumanga</a> (1865–88);<sup id="cite_ref-MDKT_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MDKT-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Doug_Munro_1987_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Doug_Munro_1987-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kirisome at <a href="/wiki/Nui_(atoll)" title="Nui (atoll)">Nui</a> (1865–99); Tapumanaia Kitiona at <a href="/wiki/Niutao" title="Niutao">Niutao</a> (1865);<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tema at <a href="/wiki/Funafuti" title="Funafuti">Funafuti</a> (1870–89); Jeremia at <a href="/wiki/Vaitupu" title="Vaitupu">Vaitupu</a> (1880–95);<sup id="cite_ref-MDKT_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MDKT-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1896 the pastor on Funafuti was Simona.<sup id="cite_ref-Sollas_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sollas-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ministers of what became the Church of Tuvalu were predominantly <a href="/wiki/Samoan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Samoan people">Samoans</a> who graduated from <a href="/wiki/Malua" title="Malua">Malua Theological College</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-MDKT_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MDKT-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Goldsmith_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldsmith-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and who influenced the development of the <a href="/wiki/Tuvaluan_language" title="Tuvaluan language">Tuvaluan language</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Tuvalu" title="Music of Tuvalu">music of Tuvalu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-history_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MD_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MD-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The LMS Church in the Ellice Islands remained part of the Samoan LMS Church’s congregational system until 1958, and was administered (together with <a href="/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau">Tokelau</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Islands" title="Gilbert Islands">Gilbert Islands</a>, under the title, the Northwest Outstations of the Samoan Mission.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldsmith_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldsmith-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1958, the LMS Church in the Ellice Islands became self-governing.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldsmith_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldsmith-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ellice Islander ministers were trained at Mälua, the LMS College in Western Samoa.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldsmith_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldsmith-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Samoan language Bible was used until 1978 when a Tuvaluan-language New Testament was published.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldsmith_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldsmith-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1969, the ETK acquired its independence from the LMS, since which time it has sent some missionaries to serve <a href="/wiki/Tuvaluan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuvaluan people">Tuvaluan migrants</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TEKT_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TEKT-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fetu_Ao_Lima_(Morning_Star_Church),_Congregational_Christian_Church_of_Tuvalu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Fetu_Ao_Lima_%28Morning_Star_Church%29%2C_Congregational_Christian_Church_of_Tuvalu.jpg/250px-Fetu_Ao_Lima_%28Morning_Star_Church%29%2C_Congregational_Christian_Church_of_Tuvalu.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Fetu_Ao_Lima_%28Morning_Star_Church%29%2C_Congregational_Christian_Church_of_Tuvalu.jpg/375px-Fetu_Ao_Lima_%28Morning_Star_Church%29%2C_Congregational_Christian_Church_of_Tuvalu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Fetu_Ao_Lima_%28Morning_Star_Church%29%2C_Congregational_Christian_Church_of_Tuvalu.jpg/500px-Fetu_Ao_Lima_%28Morning_Star_Church%29%2C_Congregational_Christian_Church_of_Tuvalu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>Fetu Ao Lima (Morning Star Church), Congregational Christian Church of Tuvalu</figcaption></figure> <p>The former <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Tuvalu" title="Governor-General of Tuvalu">Governor-General of Tuvalu</a>, Rev Sir <a href="/wiki/Filoimea_Telito" title="Filoimea Telito">Filoimea Telito</a>, presided over the Church until his death in July 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SFT_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFT-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Reverend Kalahati Kilei, President of the ETK and Pastor for the island community of Funafuti, died on 10 September 2019 at <a href="/wiki/Princess_Margaret_Hospital_(Funafuti)" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Margaret Hospital (Funafuti)">Princess Margaret Hospital</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FB19_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FB19-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The most prominent building on <a href="/wiki/Funafuti" title="Funafuti">Funafuti</a> is the <i>Fētu'ao Lima</i> (Morning Star Church) of the Church of Tuvalu. </p><p>The Church currently publishes a <a href="/wiki/Church_bulletin" class="mw-redirect" title="Church bulletin">bulletin</a> in the Tuvaluan and English languages. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beliefs">Beliefs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_of_Tuvalu&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Beliefs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As the church is an offshoot of the <a href="/wiki/London_Missionary_Society" title="London Missionary Society">London Missionary Society</a>, it is <a href="/wiki/Calvinism" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinism">Calvinist</a> in doctrine and <a href="/wiki/Congregationalist_polity" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregationalist polity">congregational</a> in organisation.<sup id="cite_ref-reformiert-online.net_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reformiert-online.net-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oikoumene_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oikoumene-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is an ordination for women which occurred on July 16, 2022, with the first two women, Rev Oliula Kalahati and Rev. Sulufaiga Uota (EKT Head Office, 2022). The Apostles' Creed and the <a href="/wiki/Nicene_Creed" title="Nicene Creed">Nicene Creed</a> are generally accepted. Being the <i>de facto</i> <a href="/wiki/State_church" class="mw-redirect" title="State church">state church</a>, the Church of Tuvalu dominates most aspects of social, cultural and political life in the country. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fetuvalu_Secondary_School">Fetuvalu Secondary School</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_of_Tuvalu&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Fetuvalu Secondary School"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Church operates <a href="/wiki/Fetuvalu_Secondary_School" title="Fetuvalu Secondary School">Fetuvalu Secondary School</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Day_school" title="Day school">day school</a> which is located on <a href="/wiki/Funafuti" title="Funafuti">Funafuti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FHS_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FHS-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SD_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SD-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AHK_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHK-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relations">Relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_of_Tuvalu&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Church is a member of the <a href="/wiki/World_Association_for_Christian_Communication" title="World Association for Christian Communication">World Association for Christian Communication</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Boys%27_Brigade" title="Boys' Brigade">Boys' Brigade International Fellowship</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-globalfellowship_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-globalfellowship-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/World_Communion_of_Reformed_Churches" title="World Communion of Reformed Churches">World Communion of Reformed Churches</a>, <a href="/wiki/Council_for_World_Mission" title="Council for World Mission">Council for World Mission</a>, the <a href="/wiki/World_Council_of_Churches" title="World Council of Churches">World Council of Churches</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Conference_of_Churches" title="Pacific Conference of Churches">Pacific Conference of Churches</a>. It also has ties with the <a href="/wiki/Methodist_Church_of_Fiji_and_Rotuma" title="Methodist Church of Fiji and Rotuma">Methodist Church in Fiji</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Congregational_Christian_Church_in_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregational Christian Church in Samoa">Congregational Christian Church in Samoa</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Kiribati_Uniting_Church" title="Kiribati Uniting Church">Kiribati Uniting Church</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Uniting_Church_in_Australia" title="Uniting Church in Australia">Uniting Church in Australia</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Methodist_Church_of_New_Zealand" title="Methodist Church of New Zealand">Methodist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand" title="Presbyterian Church of Aotearoa New Zealand">Presbyterian</a> churches in New Zealand.<sup id="cite_ref-oikoumene_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oikoumene-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Emigration">Emigration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_of_Tuvalu&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Emigration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20230220_190101_Tuvalu_Christian_Church.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/20230220_190101_Tuvalu_Christian_Church.jpg/220px-20230220_190101_Tuvalu_Christian_Church.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/20230220_190101_Tuvalu_Christian_Church.jpg/330px-20230220_190101_Tuvalu_Christian_Church.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/20230220_190101_Tuvalu_Christian_Church.jpg/440px-20230220_190101_Tuvalu_Christian_Church.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Tuvaluan Christian Church in Henderson, West Auckland, New Zealand</figcaption></figure> <p>During the early years of the 21st century, urbanization and environmental issues have led to many citizens leaving Tuvalu to start new lives in other countries.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many people have taken their beliefs with them and there are now EKT churches in New Zealand, Australia, Hawaii, Marshall Island, and Fiji.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Tuvalu Community Church congregation of <a href="/wiki/Henderson,_New_Zealand" title="Henderson, New Zealand">Henderson</a>, Auckland, New Zealand,<sup id="cite_ref-TCC2009_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCC2009-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was established in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-TCC2021_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCC2021-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021 the congregation opened a new church, which was designed by South Pacific Architecture, which won a Public Architecture Award at the 2021 Auckland Architecture Awards.<sup id="cite_ref-TCC2021_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCC2021-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_of_Tuvalu&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Tuvalu" title="Religion in Tuvalu">Religion in Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_Tuvalu" title="Protestantism in Tuvalu">Protestantism in Tuvalu</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_of_Tuvalu&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 33em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-globalfellowship-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-globalfellowship_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-globalfellowship_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080517114811/http://www.globalfellowship.net/organisation_regionalfellowships_pacific.html">":Global Fellowship of Christian Youth website / Organisation-:"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalfellowship.net/organisation_regionalfellowships_pacific.html">the original</a> on 2008-05-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-01-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%3AGlobal+Fellowship+of+Christian+Youth+website+%2F+Organisation-%3A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalfellowship.net%2Forganisation_regionalfellowships_pacific.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChurch+of+Tuvalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160824072035/http://wcrc.ch/">"World Communion of Reformed Churches"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wcrc.ch">the original</a> on 2016-08-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Communion+of+Reformed+Churches&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwcrc.ch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChurch+of+Tuvalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reformiert-online.net-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reformiert-online.net_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reformiert-online.net_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reformiert-online.net_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reformiert-online.net/adressen/detail.php?id=13338&lg=eng">"Reformiert Online website, Address data base of Reformed churches and institutions"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reformiert+Online+website%2C+Address+data+base+of+Reformed+churches+and+institutions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reformiert-online.net%2Fadressen%2Fdetail.php%3Fid%3D13338%26lg%3Deng&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChurch+of+Tuvalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oikoumene-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oikoumene_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oikoumene_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oikoumene_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oikoumene.org/en/member-churches/congregational-christian-church-of-tuvalu">"World Council of Churches website, Congregational Christian Church of Tuvalu"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Council+of+Churches+website%2C+Congregational+Christian+Church+of+Tuvalu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oikoumene.org%2Fen%2Fmember-churches%2Fcongregational-christian-church-of-tuvalu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChurch+of+Tuvalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-US2022-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-US2022_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-report-on-international-religious-freedom/tuvalu">US State Dept 2022 report</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CofT23-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CofT23_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tuvalu-legislation.tv/cms/images/LEGISLATION/PRINCIPAL/1986/1986-0001/ConstitutionofTuvalu_2.pdf">"Constitution of Tuvalu"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Government of Tuvalu. 1 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Constitution+of+Tuvalu&rft.pub=Government+of+Tuvalu&rft.date=2023-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftuvalu-legislation.tv%2Fcms%2Fimages%2FLEGISLATION%2FPRINCIPAL%2F1986%2F1986-0001%2FConstitutionofTuvalu_2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChurch+of+Tuvalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AB2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AB2_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldsmith,_M._and_Munro,_D.1992" class="citation journal cs1">Goldsmith, M. and Munro, D. (1992). "Encountering Elekana Encountering Tuvalu". <i>Rubinstein, D.H. Ed. Pacific History: Papers from the 8th Pacific History Association Conference</i>: 25–41.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rubinstein%2C+D.H.+Ed.+Pacific+History%3A+Papers+from+the+8th+Pacific+History+Association+Conference&rft.atitle=Encountering+Elekana+Encountering+Tuvalu&rft.pages=25-41&rft.date=1992&rft.au=Goldsmith%2C+M.+and+Munro%2C+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChurch+of+Tuvalu" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-history-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-history_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Laumua Kofe, Palagi and Pastors, <i>Tuvalu: A History</i>, Ch. 15, U.S.P. & Tuvalu (1983)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MG-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MG_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldsmith2008" class="citation book cs1">Goldsmith, Michael (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://press.anu.edu.au/tpl/mobile_devices/ch08.html">"Chapter 8, Telling Lives in Tuvalu"</a>. <i>Telling Pacific Lives: Prisms of Process</i>. London: ANU E Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781921313820" title="Special:BookSources/9781921313820"><bdi>9781921313820</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+8%2C+Telling+Lives+in+Tuvalu&rft.btitle=Telling+Pacific+Lives%3A+Prisms+of+Process&rft.place=London&rft.pub=ANU+E+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781921313820&rft.aulast=Goldsmith&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpress.anu.edu.au%2Ftpl%2Fmobile_devices%2Fch08.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChurch+of+Tuvalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MAW-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MAW_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray,_A.W.1865" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Murray, A.W. (1865). "Missionary Voyage to the Lagoon Islands". <i>Missionary Magazine</i>. December: 335–45.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Missionary+Magazine&rft.atitle=Missionary+Voyage+to+the+Lagoon+Islands&rft.volume=December&rft.pages=335-45&rft.date=1865&rft.au=Murray%2C+A.W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChurch+of+Tuvalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AB1-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AB1_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldsmith,_M._and_Munro,_D.1992" class="citation journal cs1">Goldsmith, M. and Munro, D. (1992). "Conversion and Church Formation in Tuvalu". <i>Journal of Pacific History</i>. <b>27</b> (1): 44–54. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00223349208572690">10.1080/00223349208572690</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Pacific+History&rft.atitle=Conversion+and+Church+Formation+in+Tuvalu&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=44-54&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00223349208572690&rft.au=Goldsmith%2C+M.+and+Munro%2C+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChurch+of+Tuvalu" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JCC-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JCC_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitmee1871" class="citation book cs1">Whitmee, Rev. Samuel James (1871). <i>A missionary cruise in the South Pacific: being the report of a voyage amongst the Tokelau, Ellice and Gilbert Islands, in the missionary barque "John Williams" during 1870</i>. Sydney: Joseph Cook & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+missionary+cruise+in+the+South+Pacific%3A+being+the+report+of+a+voyage+amongst+the+Tokelau%2C+Ellice+and+Gilbert+Islands%2C+in+the+missionary+barque+%22John+Williams%22+during+1870&rft.place=Sydney&rft.pub=Joseph+Cook+%26+Co&rft.date=1871&rft.aulast=Whitmee&rft.aufirst=Rev.+Samuel+James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChurch+of+Tuvalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MDKT-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MDKT_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MDKT_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MDKT_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMunro1978" class="citation book cs1">Munro, Doug (1978). <i>Kirisome and Tema: Samoan Pastors in the Ellice Islands</i>. Canberra: Deryck Scarr (ed.), More Pacific Islands Portraits.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kirisome+and+Tema%3A+Samoan+Pastors+in+the+Ellice+Islands&rft.place=Canberra&rft.pub=Deryck+Scarr+%28ed.%29%2C+More+Pacific+Islands+Portraits&rft.date=1978&rft.aulast=Munro&rft.aufirst=Doug&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChurch+of+Tuvalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Doug_Munro_1987-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Doug_Munro_1987_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Doug Munro, <i>The Lives and Times of Resident Traders in Tuvalu: An Exercise in History from Below</i>, (1987) 10(2) Pacific Studies 73</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tapulainternational.com/history">"Tapumanaia & Lasela - Their Life Of Service To The People, Church and Island Community"</a>. 24 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tapumanaia+%26+Lasela+-+Their+Life+Of+Service+To+The+People%2C+Church+and+Island+Community&rft.date=2010-08-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tapulainternational.com%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChurch+of+Tuvalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sollas-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sollas_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProf._W._J._Sollas1897" class="citation journal cs1">Prof. W. J. Sollas (11 February 1897). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/055353a0.pdf">"The Legendary History of Funafuti"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Nature</i>. <b>55</b>: 353–355.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=The+Legendary+History+of+Funafuti&rft.volume=55&rft.pages=353-355&rft.date=1897-02-11&rft.au=Prof.+W.+J.+Sollas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2F055353a0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChurch+of+Tuvalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goldsmith-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Goldsmith_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goldsmith_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goldsmith_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goldsmith_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goldsmith_17-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldsmith,_Michael2012" class="citation journal cs1">Goldsmith, Michael (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jps.auckland.ac.nz/document/Volume_121_2012/Volume_121%2C_No._2/The_Colonial_and_Postcolonial_Roots_of_Ethnonationalism_in_Tuvalu%2C_by_Michael_Goldsmith%2C_p_129-150/p1?page=0&action=searchresult&target=">"The Colonial and Postcolonial Roots of Ethnonationalism in Tuvalu"</a>. <i>Journal of the Polynesian Society</i>. <b>121</b> (2): 129–150. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.15286%2Fjps.121.2.129-150">10.15286/jps.121.2.129-150</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Polynesian+Society&rft.atitle=The+Colonial+and+Postcolonial+Roots+of+Ethnonationalism+in+Tuvalu&rft.volume=121&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=129-150&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.15286%2Fjps.121.2.129-150&rft.au=Goldsmith%2C+Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jps.auckland.ac.nz%2Fdocument%2FVolume_121_2012%2FVolume_121%252C_No._2%2FThe_Colonial_and_Postcolonial_Roots_of_Ethnonationalism_in_Tuvalu%252C_by_Michael_Goldsmith%252C_p_129-150%2Fp1%3Fpage%3D0%26action%3Dsearchresult%26target%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChurch+of+Tuvalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MD-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MD_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMunro1996" class="citation book cs1">Munro, D. (1996). "D. Munro & A. Thornley (eds.) The Covenant Makers: Islander Missionaries in the Pacific". <i>Samoan Pastors in Tuvalu, 1865-1899</i>. Suva, Fiji, Pacific Theological College and the University of the South Pacific. pp. 124–157.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=D.+Munro+%26+A.+Thornley+%28eds.%29+The+Covenant+Makers%3A+Islander+Missionaries+in+the+Pacific&rft.btitle=Samoan+Pastors+in+Tuvalu%2C+1865-1899&rft.pages=124-157&rft.pub=Suva%2C+Fiji%2C+Pacific+Theological+College+and+the+University+of+the+South+Pacific&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Munro&rft.aufirst=D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChurch+of+Tuvalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TEKT-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TEKT_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reformiert-online.net/adressen/detail.php?id=13338&lg=eng">"Te Ekalesia Kelisiano Tuvalu"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Te+Ekalesia+Kelisiano+Tuvalu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reformiert-online.net%2Fadressen%2Fdetail.php%3Fid%3D13338%26lg%3Deng&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChurch+of+Tuvalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170621114456/http://www.unitingworld.org.au/about/our-overseas-partners/the-pacific/the-congregational-christian-church-of-tuvalu/">"The Congregational Christian Church of Tuvalu"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unitingworld.org.au/about/our-overseas-partners/the-pacific/the-congregational-christian-church-of-tuvalu/">the original</a> on 2017-06-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Congregational+Christian+Church+of+Tuvalu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unitingworld.org.au%2Fabout%2Four-overseas-partners%2Fthe-pacific%2Fthe-congregational-christian-church-of-tuvalu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChurch+of+Tuvalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tuvalu-news.tv/archives/2011/07/the_rev_filoimea_telito_passed.html">"The Rev. Filoimea Telito passed away"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111001235717/http://www.tuvalu-news.tv/archives/2011/07/the_rev_filoimea_telito_passed.html">Archived</a> 2011-10-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Tuvalu News, 22 July 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SFT-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SFT_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tuvaluislands.com/stamps/phil-bur/newsletter/TPB%20Newsletter%202011-01.pdf">"State Funeral of the late former Governor General of Tuvalu, Reverend Sir Filoimea Telito, GCMG, MBE"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Tuvalu Philatelic Bureau Newsletter (TPB: 01/2011). 25 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=State+Funeral+of+the+late+former+Governor+General+of+Tuvalu%2C+Reverend+Sir+Filoimea+Telito%2C+GCMG%2C+MBE&rft.pub=Tuvalu+Philatelic+Bureau+Newsletter+%28TPB%3A+01%2F2011%29&rft.date=2011-07-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tuvaluislands.com%2Fstamps%2Fphil-bur%2Fnewsletter%2FTPB%2520Newsletter%25202011-01.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChurch+of+Tuvalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FB19-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FB19_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/fenuinews/">"Reverend Kalahati Kilei"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></i>. 10 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Facebook&rft.atitle=Reverend+Kalahati+Kilei&rft.date=2019-09-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Ffenuinews%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChurch+of+Tuvalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FHS-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FHS_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wikimapia.org/10435819/Fetuvalu-High-School">"Fetuvalu High School (Funafuti)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fetuvalu+High+School+%28Funafuti%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwikimapia.org%2F10435819%2FFetuvalu-High-School&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChurch+of+Tuvalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SD-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SD_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSemi2006" class="citation web cs1">Semi, Diana (23 November 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121018180456/http://www.tuvalu-news.tv/archives/2006/11/fetuvalu_high_school_ends_the.html">"Fetuvalu High School ends the year with a prize giving day"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tuvalu-news.tv/archives/2006/11/fetuvalu_high_school_ends_the.html">the original</a> on 18 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fetuvalu+High+School+ends+the+year+with+a+prize+giving+day&rft.date=2006-11-23&rft.aulast=Semi&rft.aufirst=Diana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tuvalu-news.tv%2Farchives%2F2006%2F11%2Ffetuvalu_high_school_ends_the.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChurch+of+Tuvalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AHK-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AHK_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolowaty_Krales2011" class="citation web cs1">Holowaty Krales, Amelia (10 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ameliaholowatykrales.blogspot.com.au/2011/03/tb-workshop-at-fetu-valu-secondary.html">"TB Workshop at Fetu Valu Secondary School"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TB+Workshop+at+Fetu+Valu+Secondary+School&rft.date=2011-03-10&rft.aulast=Holowaty+Krales&rft.aufirst=Amelia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fameliaholowatykrales.blogspot.com.au%2F2011%2F03%2Ftb-workshop-at-fetu-valu-secondary.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChurch+of+Tuvalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://migrationnetwork.un.org/system/files/docs/Tuvalu%20-%20Voluntary%20GCM%20Review.pdf#:~:text=More%20people%20emigrate%20from%20Tuvalu%20each%20year%20than,higher%20emigration%20reduces%20population%20pressure%2C%20especially%20in%20Funafuti.">United Nations, 2022 Migration Report</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.oikoumene.org/news/first-minister-of-scotland-meets-wcc-delegation-at-cop23">https://www.oikoumene.org/news/first-minister-of-scotland-meets-wcc-delegation-at-cop23</a> World Council Of Churches website, article dated November 16, 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cwmission.org/member-church-feature-ekalesia-kelisiano-tuvalu-ekt/">Council For World Missions website</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TCC2009-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TCC2009_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris2009" class="citation web cs1">Morris, Rachel (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motherjones.com/environment/2009/11/tuvalu-climate-refugees/">"What Happens When Your Country Drowns?"</a>. Mother Jones (November/December 2009 edition)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+Happens+When+Your+Country+Drowns%3F&rft.pub=Mother+Jones+%28November%2FDecember+2009+edition%29&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motherjones.com%2Fenvironment%2F2009%2F11%2Ftuvalu-climate-refugees%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChurch+of+Tuvalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TCC2021-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TCC2021_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TCC2021_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tpplus.co.nz/community/stunning-tuvalu-christian-church-wins-public-architecture-award/">"Stunning Tuvalu Christian Church wins Public Architecture Award"</a>. Tagata Pasifika. 28 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stunning+Tuvalu+Christian+Church+wins+Public+Architecture+Award&rft.pub=Tagata+Pasifika&rft.date=2021-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftpplus.co.nz%2Fcommunity%2Fstunning-tuvalu-christian-church-wins-public-architecture-award%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChurch+of+Tuvalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Church_of_Tuvalu&oldid=1251028779">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Church_of_Tuvalu&oldid=1251028779</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Churches_in_Tuvalu" title="Category:Churches in Tuvalu">Churches in Tuvalu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_World_Communion_of_Reformed_Churches" title="Category:Members of the World Communion of Reformed Churches">Members of the World Communion of Reformed Churches</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_World_Council_of_Churches" title="Category:Members of the World Council of Churches">Members of the World Council of Churches</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Congregationalism" title="Category:Congregationalism">Congregationalism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_churches" title="Category:National churches">National churches</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Reformed_denominations_in_Oceania" title="Category:Reformed denominations in Oceania">Reformed denominations in Oceania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1861_establishments_in_Oceania" title="Category:1861 establishments in Oceania">1861 establishments in Oceania</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 14 October 2024, at 00:03<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Church_of_Tuvalu&oldid=1251028779&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-6n87w","wgBackendResponseTime":143,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.371","walltime":"0.457","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1914,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":46754,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1211,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":90646,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 399.278 1 -total"," 59.63% 238.107 1 Template:Reflist"," 34.30% 136.947 15 Template:Cite_web"," 20.47% 81.752 1 Template:Short_description"," 14.59% 58.257 1 Template:Infobox_Christian_denomination"," 12.68% 50.619 1 Template:Infobox"," 11.63% 46.452 2 Template:Pagetype"," 8.48% 33.859 5 Template:Cite_journal"," 5.91% 23.611 4 Template:Cite_book"," 5.81% 23.205 4 Template:Main_other"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.213","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5412749,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-559c9fd9f4-l2rhr","timestamp":"20241126125100","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Church of Tuvalu","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Church_of_Tuvalu","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q447977","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q447977","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-05-09T23:17:09Z","dateModified":"2024-10-14T00:03:55Z","headline":"the state church of Tuvalu; theologically part of the Reformed tradition of Christianity"}</script> </body> </html>