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class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Boundaries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boundaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Restricted_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Restricted_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.1 Restricted areas </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Restricted_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Management"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Management </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Management-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Management subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Responsibility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Responsibility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Responsibility </div> </a> <ul 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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slipways_and_harbours_in_the_MPA"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Slipways and harbours in the MPA </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slipways_and_harbours_in_the_MPA-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Activities_requiring_a_permit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Activities_requiring_a_permit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Activities requiring a permit </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Activities_requiring_a_permit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fishing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fishing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.1 Fishing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fishing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scuba_diving" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scuba_diving"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.2 Scuba diving </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scuba_diving-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Named_dive_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Named_dive_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.2.1 Named dive sites </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Named_dive_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.3 Other events </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Experimental_fisheries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Experimental_fisheries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Experimental fisheries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Experimental_fisheries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education_and_public_awareness" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education_and_public_awareness"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Education and public awareness </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education_and_public_awareness-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prohibited_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prohibited_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Prohibited activities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prohibited_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-General_topography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_topography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 General topography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_topography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bottom_morphology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bottom_morphology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1.1 Bottom morphology </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bottom_morphology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Geology </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hydrography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hydrography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Hydrography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hydrography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bathymetry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bathymetry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Bathymetry </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bathymetry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate_of_the_Cape_Peninsula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate_of_the_Cape_Peninsula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Climate of the Cape Peninsula </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate_of_the_Cape_Peninsula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sea_conditions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sea_conditions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6 Sea conditions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sea_conditions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Seasonal_variations_in_sea_conditions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seasonal_variations_in_sea_conditions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6.1 Seasonal variations in sea conditions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seasonal_variations_in_sea_conditions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Ecology </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ecology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Ecology subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Ecology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Habitats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Habitats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Habitats </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Habitats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marine_species_diversity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marine_species_diversity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Marine species diversity </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marine_species_diversity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Animals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Animals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2.1 Animals </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Animals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seaweeds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seaweeds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2.2 Seaweeds </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seaweeds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Endemism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Endemism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2.3 Endemism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Endemism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Species_protected_by_the_MPA" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Species_protected_by_the_MPA"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2.4 Species protected by the MPA </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Species_protected_by_the_MPA-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_and_cultural_heritage_resources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_and_cultural_heritage_resources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Historical and cultural heritage resources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_and_cultural_heritage_resources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Threats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Threats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Threats </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Threats-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Threats subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Threats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li 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Habitat destruction </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Habitat_destruction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Invasive_species" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Invasive_species"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.5 Invasive species </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Invasive_species-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-List_of_known_invasive_species" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_known_invasive_species"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.5.1 List of known invasive species </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_known_invasive_species-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Human-wildlife_conflict" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Human-wildlife_conflict"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.6 Human-wildlife conflict </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Human-wildlife_conflict-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_00_S_18_20_E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°00′S 18°20′E / 34.000°S 18.333°E / -34.000; 18.333</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Marine conservation area around the Cape Peninsula in South Africa </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 100%;"><div style="background-color: #B2E5CD;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_protected_area_categories" title="IUCN protected area categories">IUCN category</a> IV (habitat/species management area)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:TMNP_MPA_boundaries.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/TMNP_MPA_boundaries.png/284px-TMNP_MPA_boundaries.png" decoding="async" width="284" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/TMNP_MPA_boundaries.png/426px-TMNP_MPA_boundaries.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/TMNP_MPA_boundaries.png/568px-TMNP_MPA_boundaries.png 2x" data-file-width="1224" data-file-height="1268" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-lat="-34" data-lon="18.333333" data-overlays="["_88fb2273f6b58ff7f739acb1e7835aec7ae14cce"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/0/-34/18.333333/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,-34,18.333333,300x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&revid=1228603205&groups=_88fb2273f6b58ff7f739acb1e7835aec7ae14cce" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,-34,18.333333,300x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&revid=1228603205&groups=_88fb2273f6b58ff7f739acb1e7835aec7ae14cce 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area location</div></td></tr><tr class="locality"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data">Coastal, <a href="/wiki/Western_Cape" title="Western Cape">Western Cape</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nearest city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_00_S_18_20_E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°00′S 18°20′E / 34.000°S 18.333°E / -34.000; 18.333</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">953.25 km2 (368.05 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">Proclaimed under the MLRA in 2004</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Governing body</th><td class="infobox-data">SANParks</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">World Heritage site</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Floral_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Floral Region">Cape Floral Region</a> (terrestrial)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="locmap" style="width:300px;float:right;clear:right"><div style="width:300px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:300px"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Africa_relief_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area is located in South Africa"><img alt="Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area is located in South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/South_Africa_relief_location_map.svg/300px-South_Africa_relief_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/South_Africa_relief_location_map.svg/450px-South_Africa_relief_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/South_Africa_relief_location_map.svg/600px-South_Africa_relief_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2031" data-file-height="1741" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:91.045%;left:13.566%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div></div></div><div style="font-size:91%;padding-top:3px">Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area (South Africa)</div></div></div></th></tr></tbody></table> The Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area is an inshore <a href="/wiki/Marine_protected_area" title="Marine protected area">marine protected area</a> around the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Peninsula" title="Cape Peninsula">Cape Peninsula</a>, in the vicinity of <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>. It was proclaimed in Government Gazette No. 26431 of 4 June 2004 in terms of the <a href="/wiki/Marine_Living_Resources_Act,_18_of_1998" title="Marine Living Resources Act, 18 of 1998">Marine Living Resources Act, 18 of 1998</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Gazette_26431-1">[1]</a> The MPA is of value for <a href="/wiki/Conservation_(ethic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservation (ethic)">conservation</a> of a wide range of <a href="/wiki/Endemism" title="Endemism">endemic</a> species, and has considerable economic value as a tourist destination. It encloses a large number of <a href="/wiki/Recreational_dive_sites" title="Recreational dive sites">recreational dive sites</a> visited by local residents and tourists from further afield. The shark and <a href="/wiki/Whale_watching" title="Whale watching">whale watching</a> tourist industries are also represented, and there are several popular <a href="/wiki/Surfing" title="Surfing">surf breaks</a>. The MPA is mainly a controlled zone where extractive activities are allowed under permit, with six small no-take zones. The MPA is administrated by the <a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain_National_Park" title="Table Mountain National Park">Table Mountain National Park</a>, a branch of <a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Parks" title="South African National Parks">SANParks</a>. The marine ecology is unusually varied for an area of this size, as a result of the meeting of two major oceanic water masses near <a href="/wiki/Cape_Point" title="Cape Point">Cape Point</a>, and the park extends into two coastal marine <a href="/wiki/Bioregion" title="Bioregion">bioregions</a>. The ecology of the west or "Atlantic Seaboard" side of the park is noticeably different in character and <a href="/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity">biodiversity</a> to that of the east, or "<a href="/wiki/False_Bay" title="False Bay">False Bay</a>" side. Both sides are classified as temperate waters, but there is a significant difference in average temperature, with the Atlantic side being noticeably colder on average.<a href="#cite_note-MPA_Forum-2">[2]</a> The MPA contains culturally significant fish traps, historical wrecks and traditional fishing communities, and is also important for commercial fisheries. Part of the West Coast rock lobster industry takes place within the MPA – as well as recreational and subsistence fishers, and an illegal poaching industry mostly targeting abalone, rock lobster and territorial linefish from the no-take zones.<a href="#cite_note-MPA_Forum-2">[2]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> The MPA was proclaimed by the Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism, Marthinus van Schalkwyk, in Government Gazette No. 26431 of 4 June 2004 in terms of the Marine Natural Resources Act, 18 of 1998.<a href="#cite_note-Gazette_26431-1">[1]</a> The Table Mountain National Park was originally established as the Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve in 1939. The mountain above the 152 metre contour was proclaimed a national monument in 1958. The reserve was later expanded and in 1998 the Cape Peninsula National Park was proclaimed. In 2004 it was renamed as the Table Mountain National Park, and the Marine protected area added.<a href="#cite_note-Siyabona-3">[3]</a> The Castle Rock Marine Protected Area, previously known as the Millers Point Marine Reserve, was proclaimed as a marine protected area in Government Notice R1429 in Government Gazette 21948 of 29 December 2000.<a href="#cite_note-Declaration-4">[4]</a> The original marine component of the park was made up of a group of smaller marine reserves, separated by unprotected areas. A variety of anthropogenic factors, including overexploitation of stocks, pollution, and poaching, combined with low compliance and poor enforcement of fisheries management strategies, like bag limits and minimum sizes, were not effective at preventing the decline of several economically important species.<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a> The smaller reserves were combined with a larger surrounding region to form the TMNPMPA as a way to improve management of the resources. The MPA was consequently declared under section 43 of the marine living resources act(1988) in 2004, and moved to the National Environmental Management Protected Areas Act section 48A in 2014, which provides a stronger legal foundation for management of MPAs.<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legislative_framework">Legislative framework</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Legislative framework">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/South_African_environmental_law" title="South African environmental law">South African environmental law</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marine_protected_areas_of_South_Africa#Legislation" title="Marine protected areas of South Africa">Marine protected areas of South Africa § Legislation</a></div> Management of the MPA is legally obliged to comply with relevant national policies, legislation and international conventions.<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a> Relevant national legislation includes: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animals_Protection_Act,_1962&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Animals Protection Act, 1962 (page does not exist)">Animals Protection Act, 1962</a><a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservation_of_Agricultural_Resources_Act,_1983&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservation of Agricultural Resources Act, 1983 (page does not exist)">Conservation of Agricultural Resources Act, 1983</a><a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Integrated_Coastal_Management_Act,_No_24_of_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Integrated Coastal Management Act, No 24 of 2008 (page does not exist)">Integrated Coastal Management Act, No 24 of 2008</a><a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Living_Resources_Act,_18_of_1998" title="Marine Living Resources Act, 18 of 1998">Marine Living Resources Act, 18 of 1998</a><a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Environmental_Management_Act,_1998" title="National Environmental Management Act, 1998">National Environmental Management Act, 1998</a> (No. 107 of 1998)<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Environmental_Management:_Biodiversity_Act,_No._10_of_2004&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act, No. 10 of 2004 (page does not exist)">National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act, No. 10 of 2004</a><a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Environmental_Management:_Integrated_Coastal_Management_Act_24_of_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Environmental Management: Integrated Coastal Management Act 24 of 2008 (page does not exist)">National Environmental Management: Integrated Coastal Management Act 24 of 2008</a><a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Environmental_Management:_Protected_Areas_Act_57_of_2003&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Environmental Management: Protected Areas Act 57 of 2003 (page does not exist)">National Environmental Management: Protected Areas Act 57 of 2003</a><a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Heritage_Resources_Act_25_of_1999&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Heritage Resources Act 25 of 1999 (page does not exist)">National Heritage Resources Act 25 of 1999</a><a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sea_Birds_and_Seals_Protection_Act,_1973_(Act_No._46_of_1973)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sea Birds and Seals Protection Act, 1973 (Act No. 46 of 1973) (page does not exist)">Sea Birds and Seals Protection Act, 1973 (Act No. 46 of 1973)</a><a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sea_Shore_Act_21_of_1935&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sea Shore Act 21 of 1935 (page does not exist)">Sea Shore Act 21 of 1935</a><a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Heritage_Convention_Act,_No._49_of_1999&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Heritage Convention Act, No. 49 of 1999 (page does not exist)">World Heritage Convention Act, No. 49 of 1999</a><a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wreck_and_Salvage_Act_94_of_1996&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wreck and Salvage Act 94 of 1996 (page does not exist)">Wreck and Salvage Act 94 of 1996</a><a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a></li></ul> Internarional conventions and treaties which apply include: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Convention_on_Biological_Diversity" title="Convention on Biological Diversity">Convention on Biological Diversity</a>, 1992<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_Conservation_of_Migratory_Species_of_Wild_Animals" title="Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals">Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals</a>, 1991<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_on_International_Trade_in_Endangered_Species_of_Wild_Fauna_and_Flora" class="mw-redirect" title="Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora">Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora</a>, 1973<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsar_Convention_on_Wetlands_of_International_Importance_Especially_as_Waterfowl_Habitat" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat">Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat</a>, 1971<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Purpose">Purpose</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Purpose">edit</a>]</div> A marine protected area is defined by the <a href="/wiki/IUCN" class="mw-redirect" title="IUCN">IUCN</a> as "A clearly defined geographical space, recognised, dedicated and managed, through legal or other effective means, to achieve the long-term conservation of nature with associated ecosystem services and cultural values".<a href="#cite_note-WWF-6">[6]</a> This MPA is specifically intended to protect the marine environment and biodiversity of the region, to promote sustainable use of marine resources in the MPA, to allow over-exploited species of fish, abalone and rock lobster a sanctuary in which to breed and recover, to develop awareness of the MPA among recreational users, and to promote and regulate eco-tourism and scientific research.<a href="#cite_note-Fielding_2021-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gazette_26431-1">[1]</a> Waters from the cold Benguela current and warm Agulhas currents meet and mix in the vicinity of the Cape Peninsula, resulting in a region of high marine biodiversity. The TMNPMPA is intended to protect this region to help sustainable commercial and recreational use of the coastal waters.<a href="#cite_note-MPAtlas-8">[8]</a> The six smaller restricted or "no-take" zones are thought to be breeding and nursery areas for marine life and the hope is that by leaving these relatively undisturbed, threatened species will have a chance to regenerate and increase the stock in adjacent areas.<a href="#cite_note-MPAtlas-8">[8]</a> As gazetted, the primary objectives of this MPA are to protect the marine environment and marine biodiversity, to provide a sanctuary for over-exploited and commercially collapsed species of fish in which they can recover and breed, and to promote and regulate ecotourism activities and scientific research in the MPA in a way that does not harm the environment.<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Extent">Extent</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Extent">edit</a>]</div> The MPA extends from Mouille Point in the north west, south along the west coast of the peninsula, around Cape Point, and north along the east coast of the peninsula to Muizenberg in the north east, with a total length of 127 km (79 mi)<a href="#cite_note-MPA_Forum-2">[2]</a> of coastline and area of 953.25 km2 (368.05 sq mi).<a href="#cite_note-MPAtlas-8">[8]</a> There are three 3 harbours within the MPA, the naval base and yacht club marina at Simon's Town, Kalk Bay fishing harbour, and Hout Bay fishing harbour and marina. There are also small craft launching sites at Witsands, Kommetjie (no slipway), Millers Point, Simon's Town, Buffels Bay and just outside the MPA at Granger Bay. The major international port at Cape Town is also just outside the MPA.<a href="#cite_note-MPA_Forum-2">[2]</a> There are six restricted zones, in which no fishing or extractive activities are allowed, excepting that in the Karbonkelberg restricted area, fishing for snoek (<a href="/wiki/Thyrsites_atun" class="mw-redirect" title="Thyrsites atun">Thyrsites atun</a>) is allowed beyond the 35 m isobath. The combined area of the no-take zones is 56.4 km2 (21.8 sq mi).<a href="#cite_note-MPAtlas-8">[8]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zonation">Zonation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Zonation">edit</a>]</div> Zoning is a basic tool to accommodate functions beyond biodiversity conservation. Appropriate zoning can reduce conflict between users with differing interests, and can reduce adverse effects on the park's primary objectives by the varied uses. It can facilitate visitor access and allow traditional local community benefit to continue without excessive ecological damage by over-utilisation of sensitive areas.<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a> A Restricted Area is a part of a marine protected area also known as a "No-Take" area, in which all extraction and harvesting of marine plant and animal life is prohibited. There are six of these within the TMNPMPA.<a href="#cite_note-WWF-6">[6]</a> The remainder of the MPA is designated as a Controlled Area, where extraction and harvesting of marine life and other activities, are allowed on condition that one has a valid permit allowing one or more of the following specific activities: spear fishing, angling, scuba diving, snorkelling for mollusc extraction, boating, commercial diving, salvage operations, scientific research, commercial fishing, whale watching, shark cage diving or filming.<a href="#cite_note-WWF-6">[6]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boundaries">Boundaries</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Boundaries">edit</a>]</div> The Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area includes the seabed, the water, and the airspace above it to an altitude of 1000 metres above sea level. The lateral boundaries of the controlled area on <a href="/wiki/WGS84" class="mw-redirect" title="WGS84">WGS84</a> are offshore of the high-water mark between Green Point at S33°54.075'; E018°24.037' and Bailey's Cottage, Muizenberg at S34°06.590'; E018°28.250', to a line drawn east (090°T) from the beacon at Bailey's Cottage to S34°06.590'; E018°33.413, south (180°T) to S34°24.444; E018°33.413, west (270°T) to S34°24.444; E018°15.000', north (000°T) to S33°54.075; E018°15.000, and east (090°T) to Green Point at S33°54.075'; E018°24.037'.<a href="#cite_note-Gazette_26431-1">[1]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Restricted_areas">Restricted areas</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Restricted areas">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Karbonkelberg Restricted zone <dl><dd>Offshore from the high-water mark between Oudekraal at S33°58.757'; E018°21.847' and Hout Bay at S34°03.660'; E018°20.252', west (270°T) from Hout Bay to S34°03.660'; E018°17.797', north (000°T) to S33°58.757'; E018°17.797'; and east (090°T) to Oudekraal at S33°58.757'; E018°21.847'.<a href="#cite_note-Gazette_26431-1">[1]</a></dd></dl></li> <li>Cape of Good Hope Restricted zone <dl><dd>Offshore from the high-water mark between Hoek van die Bobbejaan at S34°18.393'; E018°24.258' and Schusters Bay Point, Scarborough, at position S34°12.271'; E018°22.194', south (180°T) from Schuster's Bay point to S34°16.490'; E018°22.194, to S34°18.393'; E018°23.500' and east (090°T) from position S34°18'.393S; E018°23'.500E to Hoek van die Bobbejaan at S34°18.393'; E018°24.258'.<a href="#cite_note-Gazette_26431-1">[1]</a></dd></dl></li> <li>Paulsberg Restricted zone <dl><dd>Offshore from the high-water mark between Venus Pool at S34°17.744'; E018°28.020', and Smitswinkel Point at S34°16.549'; E018°28.464', east (090°T) from Smitswinkel Point to S34°16.549'; E018°29.000', south (180°T) to S34°17.744'; E018°29.000', and west (270°T) to Venus Pool at S34°17.744'; E018°28.020'.<a href="#cite_note-Gazette_26431-1">[1]</a></dd></dl></li> <li>Castle Rock Restricted zone <dl><dd>Offshore from the high-water mark between Partridge Point at S34°15.480'; E018°28.344', and Millers Point at S34°14.100'; E018°28.508', east (090°T) from Millers Point to S34°14.100'; E018°29.300', south (180°T) to S34°15.480'; E018°29.300', and west (270°T) to Partridge Point at S34°15.480'; E018°28.344'.</dd></dl></li> <li>Boulders Restricted zone <dl><dd>Offshore from the high-water mark between Rocklands, at S34°12.705'; E018°27.781', and Seaforth, Simonstown at S34°11.567'; E018°26.762', to S34°10.581'; E018°27.196'; east (090°T) to S34°10.581'; E018°27.781', and south (180°T) to Rocklands at S34°12.705'; E018°27.781'.</dd></dl></li> <li>St James Restricted zone <dl><dd>Offshore from the high-water mark between the Kalk Bay Tidal Pool at S34°07.567'; E018°27.050' and the St James Tidal Pool at S34°07.123'; E018°27.568 south (180°T) from the St. James Tidal Pool to S34°07.567'; E018°27.568; and east (090°T) to the Kalk Bay Tidal Pool at S34°07.567; E018°27.050.<a href="#cite_note-Gazette_26431-1">[1]</a></dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Management">Management</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Management">edit</a>]</div> The marine protected areas of South Africa are the responsibility of the Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries of the national government, which has management contracts with a variety of MPA management authorities, in this case, <a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Parks" title="South African National Parks">South African National Parks</a> (SANParks), which manages the MPA with funding from the SA Government through the Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries which is responsible for issuing permits, quotas and law enforcement.<a href="#cite_note-Fielding_2021-7">[7]</a> The marine management objective of the TMNP is stated as "To safe-guard the sustainable use of marine resources within the Table Mountain Marine Protected Area (TMNP MPA)", and the <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_tourism" title="Sustainable tourism">Responsible tourism</a> high level objective as "To develop, manage and enhance a range of responsible tourism attractions and products for visitors, recreational users and disadvantaged communities, to experience and appreciate the rich marine and terrestrial biodiversity and cultural history of the TMNP".<a href="#cite_note-Management_plan_2015-9">[9]</a> There is an approved TMNP management plan for 2015–2025 but no specific management plan for the MPA. MPA management is included in strategic park management plans for all aspects of the park including the marine component.<a href="#cite_note-Fielding_2021-7">[7]</a> The park officially has staff and resources dedicated to manage aspects of the MPA and cooperate with other marine law enforcement authorities, and recognises the importance of compliance monitoring in the management of abalone and West Coast Rock Lobster, which are found in the MPA.<a href="#cite_note-Management_plan_2015-9">[9]</a> Although there are multiple management programs in place, they are understaffed and not always effective in terms of monitoring the MPA. Poaching is still a major issue within the MPA that adequate management has failed to effectively address.<a href="#cite_note-Chadwick_2014-10">[10]</a> Other major risks to the MPA are assessed as over-utilisation of resources and pollution by city storm water outlets, sewage effluent dispersal systems and rivers,<a href="#cite_note-Management_plan_2015-9">[9]</a> There is a lack of integration of the physical, biological and social aspects into a coherent management plan, which has been attributed to a lack of capacity and infrastructure, and excessive bureaucratic process on the part of the government. The lack of input from resource users in planning and decision making has also been criticised.<a href="#cite_note-March_et_al_2022-11">[11]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IUCN_protected_area_category" class="mw-redirect" title="IUCN protected area category">IUCN protected area category</a>: IV<a href="#cite_note-MPAtlas-8">[8]</a> (Habitat/Species Management Area)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPA_id&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MPA id (page does not exist)">MPA id</a>: 67704044<a href="#cite_note-MPAtlas-8">[8]</a></li></ul> MPAs can be beneficial for biodiversity conservation and fisheries management. The primary function of MPAs is biodiversity and heritage conservation, but these objectives are not always incompatible with resource use activities, even fishing, if the extractive activities are sustainable and have a low ecological impact. This requires good planning, design and governance, which follow from effective management.<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a> Periodical assessment of MPA management in South Africa has found that limited human resources in skilled staff, non-compliance and lack of monitoring and community education are unresolved problems.<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a> Other items specifically identified in the TMNPMPA assessments include the need for budget reviews, development and implementation of a management and operational plan specific to the MPA, upgrades to infrastructure, development of research and monitoring programmes, and better stakeholder engagement.<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a> The management has been criticised in an independent survey for failing to make necessary and useful information available to the users of the MPA.<a href="#cite_note-March_et_al_2022-11">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Responsibility">Responsibility</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Responsibility">edit</a>]</div> Designated responsibility for some components of park management and enforcement is split between SANParks, DFFE, SAPS and City of Cape Town law enforcement. SANParks is the designated management authority of the MPA, and is responsible for the administrative, monitoring and educational activities and coastal law enforcement. The Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment Marine Resources Management is responsible for issuing fishing permits, allocating fishing quotas and law enforcement. Scientific services from SANParks and DFFE are responsible for conducting research and monitoring.<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Law_enforcement">Law enforcement</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Law enforcement">edit</a>]</div> In principle, the South African Police Service, City of Cape Town law enforcement, environmental officers, and fisheries authorities (DFFE) either collaborate with SANParks or independently operate along the coast to ensure law enforcement and compliance.<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Budget">Budget</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Budget">edit</a>]</div> A total of 3.6% of the TMNP operational budget for annual recurring activity is allocated to marine management from 2015 to 2020, comprising R3,440,000 for 2015/6, R3,646,000 for 2016/7, R3,865,000 for 2017/8, R4,097,000 for 2018/9 and R4,343,000 for 2019/2020.<a href="#cite_note-Management_plan_2015-9">[9]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use">Use</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Use">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dive_sites_of_Cape_Town.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Dive_sites_of_Cape_Town.png/440px-Dive_sites_of_Cape_Town.png" decoding="async" width="440" height="459" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Dive_sites_of_Cape_Town.png/660px-Dive_sites_of_Cape_Town.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Dive_sites_of_Cape_Town.png/880px-Dive_sites_of_Cape_Town.png 2x" data-file-width="3068" data-file-height="3202" /></a><figcaption>Map showing the distribution of most of the wreck and reef dive sites of the Cape Town local area</figcaption></figure> There is a high level of tourism and recreational activity in the MPA due to the large local population and Cape Town and the Table Mountain National Park being notable international tourism destinations. Tourist attractions inside the MPA include scuba diving, boat-based whale and shark-watching, snorkelling with seals and high-speed scenic boat rides. Threatened and protected species supported within the MPA include white sharks, abalone, African penguins and several over-exploited line fish species, such as red steenbras. This MPA has some of the most intensively studied waters on South Africa due to the presence of universities, the natural history museum and several marine research institutes in and near Cape Town, so more is known about the local biodiversity than most other MPAs in South African waters<a href="#cite_note-MPA_Forum-2">[2]</a> Further use opportunities have been identified in education, monitoring and research, tourism and recreation development, and contributions to local economy through poverty alleviation and partnerships.<a href="#cite_note-Fielding_2021-7">[7]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slipways_and_harbours_in_the_MPA">Slipways and harbours in the MPA</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Slipways and harbours in the MPA">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hout_Bay" title="Hout Bay">Hout Bay</a> Harbour and slipway: Commercial fishing harbour and yacht club marina with public access slipway, S34°03'01.76" E018°20'42.97"<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a></li> <li>Soetwater slipway: Public access slipway, S34°10.692' E018°20.684'</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalk_Bay" title="Kalk Bay">Kalk Bay</a> harbour: Commercial fishing harbour.<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a></li> <li>False Bay Yacht Club: Member access marina and slipway, S34°11'32.57" E018°26'0.31"<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon%27s_Town" title="Simon's Town">Simon's Town</a> naval base: Government access harbour and slipways.<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miller%27s_Point,_Western_Cape" title="Miller's Point, Western Cape">Miller's Point</a> slipway: Public access slipway, S34°13'49.63" E018°28'25.12"<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a></li> <li>Rumbly Bay slipway: Public access slipway on the south side of Millers Point.</li> <li>Buffels Bay slipway: Public access slipway controlled by TMNP.<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a></li></ul> These facilities support activities inside and outside the MPA, such as commercial and recreational fishing, recreational diving, boat based whale and shark watching, sea kayaking, sailing, and snorkelling with seals.<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Activities_requiring_a_permit">Activities requiring a permit</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Activities requiring a permit">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fishing">Fishing</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Fishing">edit</a>]</div> Fishing is allowed in the controlled zone of the MPA subject to permits,<a href="#cite_note-fishing-12">[12]</a> regulations, catch limits and seasons set by the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Agriculture,_Forestry_and_Fisheries_(South_Africa)" title="Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (South Africa)">Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries</a>. However, it remains a contentious issue in the area. Subsistence fishers are prohibited from fishing in no-take zones and do not have the boats or technology necessary to safely travel past the no-take zone. For places where they are allowed to fish, they often have to apply for expensive permits.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] In addition, for those subsistence fishers that are illiterate, they must hire a literate third-party to fill out the application for them. Finally, it is often difficult for these subsistence fishers to prove they have the start-up capital or private boat needed to obtain a permit.<a href="#cite_note-Omari_2007-13">[13]</a> Tension commonly exists between subsistence fishers and commercial fishers who are allowed to harvest rock lobster to measure the ecological growth rate of the species. This opportunity is not offered to subsistence fishers because they do not have the necessary gear.<a href="#cite_note-Sowman_et_al_2011-14">[14]</a> Other activities requiring permits include <a href="/wiki/Recreational_scuba_diving" class="mw-redirect" title="Recreational scuba diving">recreational scuba diving</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Gazette_26431-1">[1]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Scuba_diving">Scuba diving</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Scuba diving">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Scuba_diving" title="Scuba diving">Scuba diving</a>, <a href="/wiki/Recreational_scuba_diving" class="mw-redirect" title="Recreational scuba diving">Recreational scuba diving</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_recreational_diving" title="Environmental impact of recreational diving">Environmental impact of recreational diving</a></div> Most of the <a href="/wiki/Recreational_dive_sites" title="Recreational dive sites">recreational dive sites</a> of Cape Town are in the Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area. A permit is required to scuba dive in any MPA in South Africa. These permits are valid for a year and are available at some branches of the Post Office.<a href="#cite_note-Gazette_26431-1">[1]</a> Temporary permits, valid for a month, may be available at dive shops or from dive boat operators who operate in an MPA. A personal recreational scuba diving permit is valid in all South African MPAs where recreational diving is allowed. The business permit to operate recreational scuba business operations in an MPA is restricted to a specific MPA. Diving for commercial or scientific purposes is also subject to permit. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Named_dive_sites">Named dive sites</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Named dive sites">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Recreational_dive_sites" title="Recreational dive sites">Recreational dive sites</a></div> The MPA has a large number of rocky reef and wreck recreational dive sites which have been identified by position and named. Some of them are listed here for the west coast of the peninsula from north to south, and for the east coast, also from north to south, roughly following the coastline: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> Atlantic seaboard:<a href="#cite_note-iNaturalist_sitelist-15">[15]</a> <ul><li>Three Anchor Bay: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=33_54.36__S_18_23.85__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">33°54.36′S 18°23.85′E / 33.90600°S 18.39750°E / -33.90600; 18.39750</a></li> <li>Sea Point Ridge Pinnacles: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=33_54.905__S_18_21.421__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">33°54.905′S 18°21.421′E / 33.915083°S 18.357017°E / -33.915083; 18.357017</a></li> <li>Bantry Bay: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=33_55.56__S_18_22.65__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">33°55.56′S 18°22.65′E / 33.92600°S 18.37750°E / -33.92600; 18.37750</a></li> <li>North Paw Northern Pinnacles: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=33_55.745__S_18_21.879__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">33°55.745′S 18°21.879′E / 33.929083°S 18.364650°E / -33.929083; 18.364650</a></li> <li>Monty's Pinnacles: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=33_55.797__S_18_21.808__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">33°55.797′S 18°21.808′E / 33.929950°S 18.363467°E / -33.929950; 18.363467</a></li> <li>North Paw Eastern Pinnacle: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=33_55.807__S_18_22.019__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">33°55.807′S 18°22.019′E / 33.930117°S 18.366983°E / -33.930117; 18.366983</a></li> <li>Barry's Pinnacles: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=33_55.841__S_18_21.647__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">33°55.841′S 18°21.647′E / 33.930683°S 18.360783°E / -33.930683; 18.360783</a></li> <li>North Paw Cave Rock: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=33_55.847__S_18_21.789__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">33°55.847′S 18°21.789′E / 33.930783°S 18.363150°E / -33.930783; 18.363150</a></li> <li>North Lion's Paw main reef: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=33_55.854__S_18_21.849__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">33°55.854′S 18°21.849′E / 33.930900°S 18.364150°E / -33.930900; 18.364150</a></li> <li>South Lion's Paw: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=33_56.308__S_18_21.890__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">33°56.308′S 18°21.890′E / 33.938467°S 18.364833°E / -33.938467; 18.364833</a></li> <li>Clifton Rocks: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=33_56.346__S_18_22.222__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">33°56.346′S 18°22.222′E / 33.939100°S 18.370367°E / -33.939100; 18.370367</a></li> <li>Cleeve's Tunnel: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=33_56.540__S_18_21.894__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">33°56.540′S 18°21.894′E / 33.942333°S 18.364900°E / -33.942333; 18.364900</a></li> <li>Bakoven Rock: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=33_57.555__S_18_22.204__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">33°57.555′S 18°22.204′E / 33.959250°S 18.370067°E / -33.959250; 18.370067</a></li> <li>Dreadlocks Reef: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=33_58_22.05_S_18_21_42.59_E_region:ZA_type:landmark">33°58′22.05″S 18°21′42.59″E / 33.9727917°S 18.3618306°E / -33.9727917; 18.3618306</a></li> <li>Geldkis Blinder: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=33_58.67__S_18_21.62__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">33°58.67′S 18°21.62′E / 33.97783°S 18.36033°E / -33.97783; 18.36033</a></li> <li>Strawberry Rocks: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=33_58.719__S_18_21.658__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">33°58.719′S 18°21.658′E / 33.978650°S 18.360967°E / -33.978650; 18.360967</a></li> <li>Geldkis: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=33_58.730__S_18_21.613__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">33°58.730′S 18°21.613′E / 33.978833°S 18.360217°E / -33.978833; 18.360217</a></li> <li>Het Huis te Kraaiestein wreck: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=33_58.850__S_18_21.650__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">33°58.850′S 18°21.650′E / 33.980833°S 18.360833°E / -33.980833; 18.360833</a></li> <li>Mushroom Pinnacle: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=33_58.781__S_18_21.521__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">33°58.781′S 18°21.521′E / 33.979683°S 18.358683°E / -33.979683; 18.358683</a></li> <li>Justin's Caves: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=33_58.85__S_18_21.50__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">33°58.85′S 18°21.50′E / 33.98083°S 18.35833°E / -33.98083; 18.35833</a></li> <li>Sandy Cove: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=33_58.90__S_18_21.65__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">33°58.90′S 18°21.65′E / 33.98167°S 18.36083°E / -33.98167; 18.36083</a></li> <li>MV Antipolis wreck: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=33_59.060__S_18_21.370__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">33°59.060′S 18°21.370′E / 33.984333°S 18.356167°E / -33.984333; 18.356167</a></li> <li>Klein Pannekoek: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=33_58.91__S_18_21.09__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">33°58.91′S 18°21.09′E / 33.98183°S 18.35150°E / -33.98183; 18.35150</a></li> <li>Groot Pannekoek: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=33_59.13__S_18_20.75__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">33°59.13′S 18°20.75′E / 33.98550°S 18.34583°E / -33.98550; 18.34583</a></li> <li>Coral Gardens (Oudekraal): <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=33_59.270__S_18_20.782__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">33°59.270′S 18°20.782′E / 33.987833°S 18.346367°E / -33.987833; 18.346367</a></li> <li>Coral Gardens offshore pinnacles: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=33_59.270__S_18_20.515__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">33°59.270′S 18°20.515′E / 33.987833°S 18.341917°E / -33.987833; 18.341917</a></li> <li>13th Apostle: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=33_59.486__S_18_19.922__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">33°59.486′S 18°19.922′E / 33.991433°S 18.332033°E / -33.991433; 18.332033</a></li> <li>Llandudno Reef: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_00.037__S_18_19.897__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°00.037′S 18°19.897′E / 34.000617°S 18.331617°E / -34.000617; 18.331617</a></li> <li>Logies Bay: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_00.25__S_18_20.53__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°00.25′S 18°20.53′E / 34.00417°S 18.34217°E / -34.00417; 18.34217</a></li> <li>MV Romelia wreck: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_00.700__S_18_19.86__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°00.700′S 18°19.86′E / 34.011667°S 18.33100°E / -34.011667; 18.33100</a></li> <li>Steps: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_01.330__S_18_18.600__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°01.330′S 18°18.600′E / 34.022167°S 18.310000°E / -34.022167; 18.310000</a></li> <li>MFV Harvest Capella wreck: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_01.600__S_18_18.750__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°01.600′S 18°18.750′E / 34.026667°S 18.312500°E / -34.026667; 18.312500</a></li> <li>Rachel's Reef: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_01.431__S_18_18.070__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°01.431′S 18°18.070′E / 34.023850°S 18.301167°E / -34.023850; 18.301167</a></li> <li>Humpback Ridge: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_01.548__S_18_18.142__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°01.548′S 18°18.142′E / 34.025800°S 18.302367°E / -34.025800; 18.302367</a></li> <li>Wilhelm's Wall: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_01.502__S_18_17.931__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°01.502′S 18°17.931′E / 34.025033°S 18.298850°E / -34.025033; 18.298850</a></li> <li>Hakka Reef (Middelmas): <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_01.747__S_18_18.328__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°01.747′S 18°18.328′E / 34.029117°S 18.305467°E / -34.029117; 18.305467</a></li> <li>Sven's Caves: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_01.760__S_18_18.420__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°01.760′S 18°18.420′E / 34.029333°S 18.307000°E / -34.029333; 18.307000</a></li> <li>Hakka Reef Southeast pinnacles: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_01.780__S_18_18.380__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°01.780′S 18°18.380′E / 34.029667°S 18.306333°E / -34.029667; 18.306333</a></li> <li>Twin Towers: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_01.920__S_18_18.33__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°01.920′S 18°18.33′E / 34.032000°S 18.30550°E / -34.032000; 18.30550</a></li> <li>MV Ker Yar Vor and the Jo May wrecks: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_02.053__S_18_18.631__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°02.053′S 18°18.631′E / 34.034217°S 18.310517°E / -34.034217; 18.310517</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Maori" class="mw-redirect" title="SS Maori">SS Maori</a> wreck: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_02.062__S_18_18.793__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°02.062′S 18°18.793′E / 34.034367°S 18.313217°E / -34.034367; 18.313217</a></li> <li>SAS Gelderland wreck: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_02.070__S_18_18.180__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°02.070′S 18°18.180′E / 34.034500°S 18.303000°E / -34.034500; 18.303000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BOS_400" title="BOS 400">BOS 400</a> and SS Oakburn wrecks: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_02.216__S_18_18.573__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°02.216′S 18°18.573′E / 34.036933°S 18.309550°E / -34.036933; 18.309550</a></li> <li>Die Perd: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_02.282__S_18_18.324__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°02.282′S 18°18.324′E / 34.038033°S 18.305400°E / -34.038033; 18.305400</a></li> <li>Kanobi's Wall: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_02.365__S_18_18.138__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°02.365′S 18°18.138′E / 34.039417°S 18.302300°E / -34.039417; 18.302300</a></li> <li>SURG Pinnacles: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_02.375__S_18_18.015__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°02.375′S 18°18.015′E / 34.039583°S 18.300250°E / -34.039583; 18.300250</a></li> <li>Star Wall: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_02.466__S_18_18.087__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°02.466′S 18°18.087′E / 34.041100°S 18.301450°E / -34.041100; 18.301450</a></li> <li>M&M Cave: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_02.426__S_18_18.191__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°02.426′S 18°18.191′E / 34.040433°S 18.303183°E / -34.040433; 18.303183</a></li> <li>Lollipop pinnacle: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_02.506__S_18_18.186__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°02.506′S 18°18.186′E / 34.041767°S 18.303100°E / -34.041767; 18.303100</a></li> <li>Sunfish Pinnacle: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_02.475__S_18_18.290__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°02.475′S 18°18.290′E / 34.041250°S 18.304833°E / -34.041250; 18.304833</a></li> <li>Canyon: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_02.595__S_18_18.116__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°02.595′S 18°18.116′E / 34.043250°S 18.301933°E / -34.043250; 18.301933</a></li> <li>Dusky Pinnacles: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_02.590__S_18_18.248__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°02.590′S 18°18.248′E / 34.043167°S 18.304133°E / -34.043167; 18.304133</a></li> <li>Stonehenge North: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_02.522__S_18_18.300__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°02.522′S 18°18.300′E / 34.042033°S 18.305000°E / -34.042033; 18.305000</a></li> <li>A-340 Pinnacle: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_02.740__S_18_18.200__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°02.740′S 18°18.200′E / 34.045667°S 18.303333°E / -34.045667; 18.303333</a></li> <li>Stonehenge Central: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_02.750__S_18_18.300__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°02.750′S 18°18.300′E / 34.045833°S 18.305000°E / -34.045833; 18.305000</a></li> <li>Stonehenge South: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_02.835__S_18_18.365__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°02.835′S 18°18.365′E / 34.047250°S 18.306083°E / -34.047250; 18.306083</a></li> <li>Stonehenge Blinder: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_02.885__S_18_18.316__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°02.885′S 18°18.316′E / 34.048083°S 18.305267°E / -34.048083; 18.305267</a></li> <li>Stonehenge Wreck: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_02.838__S_18_18.335__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°02.838′S 18°18.335′E / 34.047300°S 18.305583°E / -34.047300; 18.305583</a></li> <li>Seal Island (Duiker island): <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_03.458__S_18_19.562__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°03.458′S 18°19.562′E / 34.057633°S 18.326033°E / -34.057633; 18.326033</a></li> <li>Di's Cracks: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_03.875__S_18_18.414__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°03.875′S 18°18.414′E / 34.064583°S 18.306900°E / -34.064583; 18.306900</a></li> <li>Vulcan Rock: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_03.967__S_18_18.582__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°03.967′S 18°18.582′E / 34.066117°S 18.309700°E / -34.066117; 18.309700</a></li> <li>Tafelberg Reef: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_04.22__S_18_18.93__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°04.22′S 18°18.93′E / 34.07033°S 18.31550°E / -34.07033; 18.31550</a></li> <li>Klein Tafelberg Reef (Salad bowl, Yacht wreck): <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_04.442__S_18_19.191__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°04.442′S 18°19.191′E / 34.074033°S 18.319850°E / -34.074033; 18.319850</a></li> <li>Tafelberg Deep: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_04.736__S_18_19.032__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°04.736′S 18°19.032′E / 34.078933°S 18.317200°E / -34.078933; 18.317200</a></li> <li>Sentinel: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_03.54__S_18_20.82__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°03.54′S 18°20.82′E / 34.05900°S 18.34700°E / -34.05900; 18.34700</a></li> <li>MFV Aster wreck: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_03.891__S_18_20.955__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°03.891′S 18°20.955′E / 34.064850°S 18.349250°E / -34.064850; 18.349250</a></li> <li>MFV Katsu Maru wreck: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_03.903__S_18_20.942__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°03.903′S 18°20.942′E / 34.065050°S 18.349033°E / -34.065050; 18.349033</a></li> <li>Die Josie: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_04.497__S_18_21.256__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°04.497′S 18°21.256′E / 34.074950°S 18.354267°E / -34.074950; 18.354267</a></li> <li>SS Clan Monroe wreck: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_08.817__S_18_18.949__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°08.817′S 18°18.949′E / 34.146950°S 18.315817°E / -34.146950; 18.315817</a></li> <li>SS Thomas T. Tucker wreck:</li> <li>Star of Africa wreck: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_16.294__S_18_21.855__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°16.294′S 18°21.855′E / 34.271567°S 18.364250°E / -34.271567; 18.364250</a></li> <li>SS Bia wreck: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_16.212__S_18_22.638__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°16.212′S 18°22.638′E / 34.270200°S 18.377300°E / -34.270200; 18.377300</a></li> <li>SS Umhlali wreck: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_16.435__S_18_22.487__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°16.435′S 18°22.487′E / 34.273917°S 18.374783°E / -34.273917; 18.374783</a></li> <li>Albatross Rock: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_16.495__S_18_22.197__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°16.495′S 18°22.197′E / 34.274917°S 18.369950°E / -34.274917; 18.369950</a></li> <li>South-west Reefs:</li></ul> False Bay west:<a href="#cite_note-iNaturalist_sitelist-15">[15]</a> <ul><li>Muizenberg Trawler wrecks: <ul><li>Western trawler wreck: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_07.006__S_18_31.219__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°07.006′S 18°31.219′E / 34.116767°S 18.520317°E / -34.116767; 18.520317</a></li> <li>Eastern trawler wreck: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_06.996__S_18_31.360__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°06.996′S 18°31.360′E / 34.116600°S 18.522667°E / -34.116600; 18.522667</a></li></ul></li> <li>Dale Brook: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_07.436__S_18_27.154__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°07.436′S 18°27.154′E / 34.123933°S 18.452567°E / -34.123933; 18.452567</a></li> <li>Kalk Bay Harbour Wall: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_07.787__S_18_26.967__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°07.787′S 18°26.967′E / 34.129783°S 18.449450°E / -34.129783; 18.449450</a></li> <li>Fish Hoek Reef: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_03.54__S_18_20.82__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°03.54′S 18°20.82′E / 34.05900°S 18.34700°E / -34.05900; 18.34700</a></li> <li>Sunny Cove: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_08.68__S_18_26.30__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°08.68′S 18°26.30′E / 34.14467°S 18.43833°E / -34.14467; 18.43833</a></li> <li>Quarry: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_09.390__S_18_26.157__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°09.390′S 18°26.157′E / 34.156500°S 18.435950°E / -34.156500; 18.435950</a></li> <li>Quarry Barge: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_09.385__S_18_26.477__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°09.385′S 18°26.477′E / 34.156417°S 18.441283°E / -34.156417; 18.441283</a></li> <li>Glencairn Fan Garden: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_09.418__S_18_26.412__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°09.418′S 18°26.412′E / 34.156967°S 18.440200°E / -34.156967; 18.440200</a></li> <li>P87 wreck: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_09.570__S_18_26.420__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°09.570′S 18°26.420′E / 34.159500°S 18.440333°E / -34.159500; 18.440333</a></li> <li>SS Clan Stuart wreck: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_10.303__S_18_25.842__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°10.303′S 18°25.842′E / 34.171717°S 18.430700°E / -34.171717; 18.430700</a></li> <li>East Indiaman Brunswick wreck: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_10.880__S_18_25.607__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°10.880′S 18°25.607′E / 34.181333°S 18.426783°E / -34.181333; 18.426783</a></li> <li>HMNS Bato wreck: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_10.998__S_18_25.560__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°10.998′S 18°25.560′E / 34.183300°S 18.426000°E / -34.183300; 18.426000</a></li> <li>Long Beach: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_11.239__S_18_25.559__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°11.239′S 18°25.559′E / 34.187317°S 18.425983°E / -34.187317; 18.425983</a></li> <li>Simon's Town Jetty: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_11.525__S_18_26.597__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°11.525′S 18°26.597′E / 34.192083°S 18.443283°E / -34.192083; 18.443283</a></li> <li>False Bay Yacht Club: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_11.527__S_18_26.048__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°11.527′S 18°26.048′E / 34.192117°S 18.434133°E / -34.192117; 18.434133</a></li> <li>Target Reef: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_10.619__S_18_27.226__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°10.619′S 18°27.226′E / 34.176983°S 18.453767°E / -34.176983; 18.453767</a></li> <li>Livingstone Reef: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_10.605__S_18_27.571__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°10.605′S 18°27.571′E / 34.176750°S 18.459517°E / -34.176750; 18.459517</a></li> <li>Castor Rock northern pinnacle: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_10.687__S_18_27.590__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°10.687′S 18°27.590′E / 34.178117°S 18.459833°E / -34.178117; 18.459833</a></li> <li>North Friskies: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_10.720__S_18_27.830__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°10.720′S 18°27.830′E / 34.178667°S 18.463833°E / -34.178667; 18.463833</a></li> <li>Castor Rock: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_10.74__S_18_27.61__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°10.74′S 18°27.61′E / 34.17900°S 18.46017°E / -34.17900; 18.46017</a></li> <li>Friskies Pinnacle: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_10.778__S_18_27.822__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°10.778′S 18°27.822′E / 34.179633°S 18.463700°E / -34.179633; 18.463700</a></li> <li>Wonders Pinnacle: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_10.810__S_18_27.650__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°10.810′S 18°27.650′E / 34.180167°S 18.460833°E / -34.180167; 18.460833</a></li> <li>Roman's Rest: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_10.835__S_18_27.805__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°10.835′S 18°27.805′E / 34.180583°S 18.463417°E / -34.180583; 18.463417</a></li> <li>Roman Rock: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_10.87__S_18_27.60__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°10.87′S 18°27.60′E / 34.18117°S 18.46000°E / -34.18117; 18.46000</a></li> <li>Spider crab Reef: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_10.890__S_18_27.430__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°10.890′S 18°27.430′E / 34.181500°S 18.457167°E / -34.181500; 18.457167</a></li> <li>Tivoli Pinnacles: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_10.892__S_18_27.765__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°10.892′S 18°27.765′E / 34.181533°S 18.462750°E / -34.181533; 18.462750</a></li> <li>Rambler Rock Northwest: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_10.924__S_18_27.899__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°10.924′S 18°27.899′E / 34.182067°S 18.464983°E / -34.182067; 18.464983</a></li> <li>Rambler Rock Northeast: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_10.916__S_18_27.996__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°10.916′S 18°27.996′E / 34.181933°S 18.466600°E / -34.181933; 18.466600</a></li> <li>Rambler Rock Southern Pinnacle: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_11.011__S_18_27.918__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°11.011′S 18°27.918′E / 34.183517°S 18.465300°E / -34.183517; 18.465300</a></li> <li>Hotlips Pinnacle: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_11.146__S_18_28.091__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°11.146′S 18°28.091′E / 34.185767°S 18.468183°E / -34.185767; 18.468183</a></li> <li>Dome Rock: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_11.119__S_18_27.776__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°11.119′S 18°27.776′E / 34.185317°S 18.462933°E / -34.185317; 18.462933</a></li> <li>Ammunition Barges wrecks: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_11.408__S_18_26.985__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°11.408′S 18°26.985′E / 34.190133°S 18.449750°E / -34.190133; 18.449750</a></li> <li>Phoenix shoal: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_11.388__S_18_26.898__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°11.388′S 18°26.898′E / 34.189800°S 18.448300°E / -34.189800; 18.448300</a></li> <li>Noah's Ark and the Ark Rock Wrecks: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_11.533__S_18_27.232__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°11.533′S 18°27.232′E / 34.192217°S 18.453867°E / -34.192217; 18.453867</a></li> <li>Penguin Point (Boulders): <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_11.889__S_18_27.254__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°11.889′S 18°27.254′E / 34.198150°S 18.454233°E / -34.198150; 18.454233</a></li> <li>Maidstone Rock: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_11.581__S_18_27.466__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°11.581′S 18°27.466′E / 34.193017°S 18.457767°E / -34.193017; 18.457767</a></li> <li>Anchor Reef (Maidstone Reef): <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_11.575__S_18_27.600__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°11.575′S 18°27.600′E / 34.192917°S 18.460000°E / -34.192917; 18.460000</a></li> <li>Ammo Reef: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_11.564__S_18_27.754__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°11.564′S 18°27.754′E / 34.192733°S 18.462567°E / -34.192733; 18.462567</a></li> <li>Photographer's Reef (JJM Reef): <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_11.839__S_18_27.434__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°11.839′S 18°27.434′E / 34.197317°S 18.457233°E / -34.197317; 18.457233</a></li> <li>Torch Reef: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_11.700__S_18_27.960__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°11.700′S 18°27.960′E / 34.195000°S 18.466000°E / -34.195000; 18.466000</a></li> <li>Outer Photographer's Reef: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_11.778__S_18_27.898__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°11.778′S 18°27.898′E / 34.196300°S 18.464967°E / -34.196300; 18.464967</a></li> <li>Dangerous Doug reef: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_11.950__S_18_27.650__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°11.950′S 18°27.650′E / 34.199167°S 18.460833°E / -34.199167; 18.460833</a></li> <li>Lace Reef: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_11.960__S_18_28.125__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°11.960′S 18°28.125′E / 34.199333°S 18.468750°E / -34.199333; 18.468750</a></li> <li>Windmill offshore: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_12.050__S_18_28.800__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°12.050′S 18°28.800′E / 34.200833°S 18.480000°E / -34.200833; 18.480000</a></li> <li>Windmill Beach: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_12.06__S_18_27.40__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°12.06′S 18°27.40′E / 34.20100°S 18.45667°E / -34.20100; 18.45667</a></li> <li>Froggy pond: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_12.22__S_18_27.40__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°12.22′S 18°27.40′E / 34.20367°S 18.45667°E / -34.20367; 18.45667</a></li> <li>Fisherman's Beach: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_12.357__S_18_27.497__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°12.357′S 18°27.497′E / 34.205950°S 18.458283°E / -34.205950; 18.458283</a></li> <li>A-Frame (Oatlands Point): <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_12.484__S_18_27.662__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°12.484′S 18°27.662′E / 34.208067°S 18.461033°E / -34.208067; 18.461033</a></li> <li>D-Frame (Oatlands Reef, Wave Rock): <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_12.378__S_18_27.996__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°12.378′S 18°27.996′E / 34.206300°S 18.466600°E / -34.206300; 18.466600</a></li> <li>Insanity Reef: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_12.817__S_18_28.044__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°12.817′S 18°28.044′E / 34.213617°S 18.467400°E / -34.213617; 18.467400</a></li> <li>Rocklands Blinder (Seal Colony): <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_12.9__S_18_28.0__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°12.9′S 18°28.0′E / 34.2150°S 18.4667°E / -34.2150; 18.4667</a></li> <li>Spaniard Rock: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_13.03__S_18_28.03__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°13.03′S 18°28.03′E / 34.21717°S 18.46717°E / -34.21717; 18.46717</a></li> <li>Alpha Reef (Outer Spaniard): <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_12.987__S_18_28.184__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°12.987′S 18°28.184′E / 34.216450°S 18.469733°E / -34.216450; 18.469733</a></li> <li>Omega Reef: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_12.855__S_18_28.435__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°12.855′S 18°28.435′E / 34.214250°S 18.473917°E / -34.214250; 18.473917</a></li> <li>Stern Reef: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_13.164__S_18_28.032__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°13.164′S 18°28.032′E / 34.219400°S 18.467200°E / -34.219400; 18.467200</a></li> <li>SAS Pietermaritzburg wreck: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_13.303__S_18_28.465__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°13.303′S 18°28.465′E / 34.221717°S 18.474417°E / -34.221717; 18.474417</a></li> <li>PMB Pinnacles: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_13.311__S_18_28.564__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°13.311′S 18°28.564′E / 34.221850°S 18.476067°E / -34.221850; 18.476067</a></li> <li>North Caravan: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_13.353__S_18_28.733__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°13.353′S 18°28.733′E / 34.222550°S 18.478883°E / -34.222550; 18.478883</a></li> <li>Caravan Central: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_13.435__S_18_28.547__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°13.435′S 18°28.547′E / 34.223917°S 18.475783°E / -34.223917; 18.475783</a></li> <li>South Caravan: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_13.513__S_18_28.721__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°13.513′S 18°28.721′E / 34.225217°S 18.478683°E / -34.225217; 18.478683</a></li> <li>Inner Caravan: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_13.500__S_18_28.450__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°13.500′S 18°28.450′E / 34.225000°S 18.474167°E / -34.225000; 18.474167</a></li> <li>Miller's Point Slipway: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_13.822__S_18_28.411__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°13.822′S 18°28.411′E / 34.230367°S 18.473517°E / -34.230367; 18.473517</a></li> <li>Miller's Point tidal pool: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_13.879__S_18_28.559__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°13.879′S 18°28.559′E / 34.231317°S 18.475983°E / -34.231317; 18.475983</a></li> <li>Rumbly Bay: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_14.059__S_18_28.494__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°14.059′S 18°28.494′E / 34.234317°S 18.474900°E / -34.234317; 18.474900</a></li> <li>Murphy's: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_13.956__S_18_28.986__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°13.956′S 18°28.986′E / 34.232600°S 18.483100°E / -34.232600; 18.483100</a></li> <li>Boat Rock (Bakoven Rock): <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_14.05__S_18_29.05__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°14.05′S 18°29.05′E / 34.23417°S 18.48417°E / -34.23417; 18.48417</a></li> <li>Festival Pinnacle: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_14.140__S_18_29.015__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°14.140′S 18°29.015′E / 34.235667°S 18.483583°E / -34.235667; 18.483583</a></li> <li>Fan Reef: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_14.165__S_18_29.260__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°14.165′S 18°29.260′E / 34.236083°S 18.487667°E / -34.236083; 18.487667</a></li> <li>Shark Alley: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_14.21__S_18_28.60__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°14.21′S 18°28.60′E / 34.23683°S 18.47667°E / -34.23683; 18.47667</a></li> <li>Pyramid Rock: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_14.236__S_18_28.698__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°14.236′S 18°28.698′E / 34.237267°S 18.478300°E / -34.237267; 18.478300</a></li> <li>Castle Pinnacles: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_14.356__S_18_28.826__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°14.356′S 18°28.826′E / 34.239267°S 18.480433°E / -34.239267; 18.480433</a></li> <li>Sansui Reef (Japanese Gardens):</li> <li>Castle Rocks Point Reefs (Outside Castle): <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_14.4__S_18_28.8__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°14.4′S 18°28.8′E / 34.2400°S 18.4800°E / -34.2400; 18.4800</a></li> <li>Castle Rocks North Side: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_14.322__S_18_28.65__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°14.322′S 18°28.65′E / 34.238700°S 18.47750°E / -34.238700; 18.47750</a></li> <li>Inner Castle (South Castle): <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_14.46__S_18_28.674__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°14.46′S 18°28.674′E / 34.24100°S 18.477900°E / -34.24100; 18.477900</a></li> <li>Outer Castle (Blindevals): <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_14.320__S_18_29.002__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°14.320′S 18°29.002′E / 34.238667°S 18.483367°E / -34.238667; 18.483367</a></li> <li>Phone Reef: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_14.226__S_18_29.202__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°14.226′S 18°29.202′E / 34.237100°S 18.486700°E / -34.237100; 18.486700</a></li> <li>Giant's Castle: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_14.358__S_18_29.226__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°14.358′S 18°29.226′E / 34.239300°S 18.487100°E / -34.239300; 18.487100</a></li> <li>North Pie Rock Reef: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_14.375__S_18_29.075__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°14.375′S 18°29.075′E / 34.239583°S 18.484583°E / -34.239583; 18.484583</a></li> <li>East Pie Rock Pinnacles: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_14.432__S_18_29.153__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°14.432′S 18°29.153′E / 34.240533°S 18.485883°E / -34.240533; 18.485883</a></li> <li>West Pie Rock Reef: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_14.396__S_18_28.943__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°14.396′S 18°28.943′E / 34.239933°S 18.482383°E / -34.239933; 18.482383</a></li> <li>South Pie Rock Pinnacles: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_14.445__S_18_29.985__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°14.445′S 18°29.985′E / 34.240750°S 18.499750°E / -34.240750; 18.499750</a></li> <li>Whittle Rock Peter's Ridge: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_14.800__S_18_33.160__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°14.800′S 18°33.160′E / 34.246667°S 18.552667°E / -34.246667; 18.552667</a></li> <li>Whittle Rock Stingray Central (Bruce's Reef): <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_14.832__S_18_33.324__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°14.832′S 18°33.324′E / 34.247200°S 18.555400°E / -34.247200; 18.555400</a></li> <li>Whittle Rock Western Reef Pinnacle: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_14.856__S_18_33.269__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°14.856′S 18°33.269′E / 34.247600°S 18.554483°E / -34.247600; 18.554483</a></li> <li>Whittle Rock Far Southwest Pinnacle: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_14.881__S_18_33.241__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°14.881′S 18°33.241′E / 34.248017°S 18.554017°E / -34.248017; 18.554017</a></li> <li>The Jambles: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_14.885__S_18_28.890__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°14.885′S 18°28.890′E / 34.248083°S 18.481500°E / -34.248083; 18.481500</a></li> <li>Graeme's Spot: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_14.903__S_18_28.917__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°14.903′S 18°28.917′E / 34.248383°S 18.481950°E / -34.248383; 18.481950</a></li> <li>Finlay's Point (Jenga Reef): <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_14.959__S_18_28.611__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°14.959′S 18°28.611′E / 34.249317°S 18.476850°E / -34.249317; 18.476850</a></li> <li>Finlay's Pinnacle: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_14.97__S_18_28.78__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°14.97′S 18°28.78′E / 34.24950°S 18.47967°E / -34.24950; 18.47967</a></li> <li>Carnaby Street Pinnacle: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_14.985__S_18_28.92__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°14.985′S 18°28.92′E / 34.249750°S 18.48200°E / -34.249750; 18.48200</a></li> <li>Finlay's Deep: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_15.005__S_18_29.194__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°15.005′S 18°29.194′E / 34.250083°S 18.486567°E / -34.250083; 18.486567</a></li> <li>Atlantis Reef: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_15.075__S_18_29.027__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°15.075′S 18°29.027′E / 34.251250°S 18.483783°E / -34.251250; 18.483783</a></li> <li>Sherwood Forest: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_15.190__S_18_29.01__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°15.190′S 18°29.01′E / 34.253167°S 18.48350°E / -34.253167; 18.48350</a></li> <li>Fish Tank: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_15.230__S_18_28.930__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°15.230′S 18°28.930′E / 34.253833°S 18.482167°E / -34.253833; 18.482167</a></li> <li>Partridge Point Seal Rock: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_15.337__S_18_28.892__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°15.337′S 18°28.892′E / 34.255617°S 18.481533°E / -34.255617; 18.481533</a></li> <li>Deep Partridge: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_15.337__S_18_28.930__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°15.337′S 18°28.930′E / 34.255617°S 18.482167°E / -34.255617; 18.482167</a></li> <li>Dave's Caves: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_15.378__S_18_28.704__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°15.378′S 18°28.704′E / 34.256300°S 18.478400°E / -34.256300; 18.478400</a></li> <li>Partridge Point Big Rock: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_15.465__S_18_28.788__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°15.465′S 18°28.788′E / 34.257750°S 18.479800°E / -34.257750; 18.479800</a></li> <li>Peter's Pinnacles: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_15.515__S_18_28.687__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°15.515′S 18°28.687′E / 34.258583°S 18.478117°E / -34.258583; 18.478117</a></li> <li>SAS Transvaal wreck: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_16.005__S_18_28.761__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°16.005′S 18°28.761′E / 34.266750°S 18.479350°E / -34.266750; 18.479350</a></li> <li>MFV Orotava wreck: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_15.998__S_18_28.774__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°15.998′S 18°28.774′E / 34.266633°S 18.479567°E / -34.266633; 18.479567</a></li> <li>MFV Princess Elizabeth wreck: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_16.068__S_18_28.839__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°16.068′S 18°28.839′E / 34.267800°S 18.480650°E / -34.267800; 18.480650</a></li> <li>SAS Good Hope wreck: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_16.054__S_18_28.850__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°16.054′S 18°28.850′E / 34.267567°S 18.480833°E / -34.267567; 18.480833</a></li> <li>Good Hope Reef: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_16.049__S_18_28.893__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°16.049′S 18°28.893′E / 34.267483°S 18.481550°E / -34.267483; 18.481550</a></li> <li>MV Rockeater wreck: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_16.127__S_18_28.890__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°16.127′S 18°28.890′E / 34.268783°S 18.481500°E / -34.268783; 18.481500</a></li> <li>Kreef Reef: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_16.360__S_18_28.780__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°16.360′S 18°28.780′E / 34.272667°S 18.479667°E / -34.272667; 18.479667</a></li> <li>Horseshoe Reef: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_16.410__S_18_28.940__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°16.410′S 18°28.940′E / 34.273500°S 18.482333°E / -34.273500; 18.482333</a></li> <li>Smits Reef: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_16.486__S_18_28.929__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°16.486′S 18°28.929′E / 34.274767°S 18.482150°E / -34.274767; 18.482150</a></li> <li>Batsata Maze: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_16.517__S_18_29.017__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°16.517′S 18°29.017′E / 34.275283°S 18.483617°E / -34.275283; 18.483617</a></li> <li>Smits Reef West Pinnacle: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_16.495__S_18_28.863__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°16.495′S 18°28.863′E / 34.274917°S 18.481050°E / -34.274917; 18.481050</a></li> <li>Smits Cliff (Hell's Gate): <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_16.48__S_18_28.41__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°16.48′S 18°28.41′E / 34.27467°S 18.47350°E / -34.27467; 18.47350</a></li> <li>Batsata Rock: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_16.602__S_18_28.830__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°16.602′S 18°28.830′E / 34.276700°S 18.480500°E / -34.276700; 18.480500</a></li> <li>Bordjiesrif: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_18.99__S_18_27.83__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°18.99′S 18°27.83′E / 34.31650°S 18.46383°E / -34.31650; 18.46383</a></li> <li>Buffels Bay: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_19.217__S_18_27.73__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°19.217′S 18°27.73′E / 34.320283°S 18.46217°E / -34.320283; 18.46217</a></li> <li>Anvil Rock pinnacle: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_22.218__S_18_30.910__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°22.218′S 18°30.910′E / 34.370300°S 18.515167°E / -34.370300; 18.515167</a></li> <li>Anvil Rock caves: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&params=34_22.224__S_18_31.068__E_region:ZA_type:landmark">34°22.224′S 18°31.068′E / 34.370400°S 18.517800°E / -34.370400; 18.517800</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_events">Other events</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Other events">edit</a>]</div> Events and functions, including races, professional film and stills shoots require a permit for the specific occasion and must be booked ahead of time through SANParks.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Experimental_fisheries">Experimental fisheries</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Experimental fisheries">edit</a>]</div> An experimental octopus fishery was started in 2014 to gather data on octopus harvesting potential with a view to establishing a sustainable fishery and enhancing job creation and economic development in coastal areas. The deaths of whales trapped in octopus trap ropes led to protests and temporary suspension of the fishery pending scientific investigation of the experimental octopus fishery in False Bay in June 2019. Some of the fishing grounds involved are reefs in the controlled area of the MPA.<a href="#cite_note-Sunday_Times-17">[17]</a> New rules for the octopus fishery intended to reduce the risk of whale entrapment were published and the fishery reopened in November 2019.<a href="#cite_note-Cape_Talk-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education_and_public_awareness">Education and public awareness</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Education and public awareness">edit</a>]</div> The Table Mountain National Park has established an Environmental Experience Programme, focusing on Cape Town’s disadvantaged youth, which provides an opportunity to visit Cape Point, Boulders, Silvermine, and Oudekraal. The programme also arranges beach clean-ups and does some marine environmental education.<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prohibited_activities">Prohibited activities</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Prohibited activities">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Fishing and spearfishing is prohibited in the restricted zones, except for fishing for snoek (<a href="/wiki/Thyrsites_atun" class="mw-redirect" title="Thyrsites atun">Thyrsites atun</a>) in the Karbonkelberg restricted zone in water more than 35 m deep.<a href="#cite_note-fishing-12">[12]</a></li> <li>Personal watercraft (jet skis) may not be operated in the TMNPA excepting under an exemption allowing the use of PWCs for tow-in surfing at the big-wave breaks in the MPA by members of Tow Surf South Africa.<a href="#cite_note-prohibited-19">[19]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/False_Bay" title="False Bay">False Bay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cape_Peninsula" title="Cape Peninsula">Cape Peninsula</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Geological_map_of_the_Cape_Peninsula_and_False_Bay.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Geological_map_of_the_Cape_Peninsula_and_False_Bay.png/400px-Geological_map_of_the_Cape_Peninsula_and_False_Bay.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="502" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Geological_map_of_the_Cape_Peninsula_and_False_Bay.png/600px-Geological_map_of_the_Cape_Peninsula_and_False_Bay.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Geological_map_of_the_Cape_Peninsula_and_False_Bay.png/800px-Geological_map_of_the_Cape_Peninsula_and_False_Bay.png 2x" data-file-width="2793" data-file-height="3505" /></a><figcaption>Geological map of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Geological_section_ofthe_Cape_Peninsula_and_False_Bay.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Geological_section_ofthe_Cape_Peninsula_and_False_Bay.png/400px-Geological_section_ofthe_Cape_Peninsula_and_False_Bay.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Geological_section_ofthe_Cape_Peninsula_and_False_Bay.png/600px-Geological_section_ofthe_Cape_Peninsula_and_False_Bay.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Geological_section_ofthe_Cape_Peninsula_and_False_Bay.png/800px-Geological_section_ofthe_Cape_Peninsula_and_False_Bay.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1163" /></a><figcaption>Geological section of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Geological_Legend_for_map_of_the_Geology_of_the_Cape_Peninsula_and_False_Bay.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Geological_Legend_for_map_of_the_Geology_of_the_Cape_Peninsula_and_False_Bay.png/300px-Geological_Legend_for_map_of_the_Geology_of_the_Cape_Peninsula_and_False_Bay.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="484" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Geological_Legend_for_map_of_the_Geology_of_the_Cape_Peninsula_and_False_Bay.png/450px-Geological_Legend_for_map_of_the_Geology_of_the_Cape_Peninsula_and_False_Bay.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Geological_Legend_for_map_of_the_Geology_of_the_Cape_Peninsula_and_False_Bay.png/600px-Geological_Legend_for_map_of_the_Geology_of_the_Cape_Peninsula_and_False_Bay.png 2x" data-file-width="1861" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General_topography">General topography</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: General topography">edit</a>]</div> The City of Cape Town was founded at the northern end of the Cape Peninsula, a narrow mountainous strip of land at the most 11 km wide and just over 50 km long. The northern border is the coast of Table Bay, a large open bay with a single island, Robben Island, in its mouth. A ragged coastline marks the western border along the Atlantic Ocean. A number of small bays are found along the coast with a single large one, Hout Bay, about halfway along. Further south the peninsula narrows until it comes to an end at Cape Point. A range of mountains with Table Mountain at 1,085m at the northern end forms the backbone of the peninsula. The highest point of the southern peninsula is Swartkop, at 678 m, near Simon's Town. The eastern side is bordered by False Bay, and this stretch of coastline includes the smaller Smitswinkel Bay, Simon's Bay and Fish Hoek Bay. At Muizenberg the coastline becomes relatively low and sandy and curves east to Gordon's Bay to form the northern boundary of False Bay. From Gordon's Bay the coastline swings roughly south, and zig-zags its way along the foot of the Hottentot's Holland mountain range to Cape Hangklip which is at nearly the same latitude as Cape Point. The highest peak on this side is Kogelberg at 1,269 m. In plan the bay is approximately square with rather wobbly edges, being roughly the same extent from north to south as east to west (30 km), with the entire southern side open to the ocean. The area of False Bay has been measured at about 1,090 km², and the volume is approximately 45 km3 (average depth about 40 m). The land perimeter has been measured at 116 km, from a 1:50,000 scale map. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bottom_morphology">Bottom morphology</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Bottom morphology">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Whittle_rock_and_surrounds_181022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Whittle_rock_and_surrounds_181022.jpg/220px-Whittle_rock_and_surrounds_181022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Whittle_rock_and_surrounds_181022.jpg/330px-Whittle_rock_and_surrounds_181022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Whittle_rock_and_surrounds_181022.jpg/440px-Whittle_rock_and_surrounds_181022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2704" data-file-height="2566" /></a><figcaption>Multibeam sonar map of Whittle rock and surrounds</figcaption></figure> The bottom morphology of False Bay is generally smooth and fairly shallow, sloping gently downwards from North to South, so that the depth at the centre of the mouth is about 80 m. The bottom is covered with sediment which ranges from very coarse to very fine, with most of the fine sediment and mud in the centre of the bay. The main exception is a long ridge of sedimentary rock that extends in a southward direction from off the Strand, to approximately level with the mouth of the Steenbras River. The southern tip of this ridge is known to recreational divers as Steenbras Deep. There is one true island in the bay, <a href="/wiki/Seal_Island,_South_Africa" title="Seal Island, South Africa">Seal Island</a>, a barren and stony outcrop of granite about 200 m long and with an area of about 2 hectare. It is about 6 km south of Strandfontein and is less than 10 m above sea level at its highest point. There are also a number of small rocky islets which extend above the high water mark, and other rocks and shoals which approach the surface. Most of these are granite of the Peninsula pluton, but east of Seal Island they are generally sandstone, either of the Table Mountain series, or the underlying Tygerberg formation. Outside the bay, but influencing the wave patterns in it, is Rocky Bank, an extensive area of sandstone reef between 20 and 30 m depth. A large granite reef, <a href="/wiki/Whittle_Rock" title="Whittle Rock">Whittle Rock</a>, lies on the eastern edge of the MPA about halfway between the north shore and the mouth of the bay. There are several smaller granite reefs around Whittle Rock, some of which are also in the MPA. Strictly speaking, False Bay is part of the Atlantic Ocean which extends as far east as Cape Agulhas, but when in Cape Town, Atlantic generally refers to the western seaboard of the Cape Peninsula, and the east side is referred to as False Bay, or the Simon's Town side. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geology">Geology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Geology">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Cape_Town" title="Geology of Cape Town">Geology of Cape Town</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Quaternary_Coastlines_A5.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Quaternary_Coastlines_A5.gif/450px-Quaternary_Coastlines_A5.gif" decoding="async" width="450" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Quaternary_Coastlines_A5.gif/675px-Quaternary_Coastlines_A5.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Quaternary_Coastlines_A5.gif/900px-Quaternary_Coastlines_A5.gif 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="770" /></a><figcaption>The Cape Peninsula shoreline in the case of (left) a 25m higher sea level that occurred around 5 and 1.5 million years ago, and (right) a 125m lower sea level at the time of maximum ice build-up during cold periods – the most recent being 20 000 years ago (after John S. Compton 2004)</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Cape_Peninsula" title="Cape Peninsula">Cape Peninsula</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Peninsula" title="Peninsula">peninsula</a> that juts out into the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a> at the south-western extremity of the <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">African</a> continent. At its tip is the <a href="/wiki/Cape_of_Good_Hope" title="Cape of Good Hope">Cape of Good Hope</a>. The peninsula forms the west side of False Bay. The three main rock formations are the late-<a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">Precambrian</a> Malmesbury group (metamorphic rock), the Peninsula granite, a huge batholith that was intruded into the Malmesbury Group about 630 million years ago, and the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Fold_Belt#Table_Mountain_group" title="Cape Fold Belt">Table Mountain group</a> sandstones that were deposited on the eroded surface of granite and Malmesbury series basement about 450 million years ago. The sand, silt and mud deposits were lithified by pressure and then folded during the Cape Orogeny to form the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Fold_Belt" title="Cape Fold Belt">Cape Fold Belt</a>, which extends along the western and southern coasts.<a href="#cite_note-Compton_2004-20">[20]</a> Almost 50% of the Cape Peninsula and Cape Flats area is covered by weakly cemented marine sands. Sea-levels fluctuated between −120 and +200 m from present mean sea level during the Pliocene and subsequent Pleistocene ice-age between 2 million and 15000 years ago as a result of fluctuating global temperature and variable amounts of water accumulated in polar ice caps.<a href="#cite_note-Compton_2004-20">[20]</a> At times the sea covered the Cape Flats and Noordhoek valley and the Cape Peninsula was then a group of islands. Beach sands with shell fragments and estuarine muds were deposited and later overlain by calcrete-cemented dune sands as the sea retreated. "Dune rock" that was deposited during a Pleistocene interglacial period about 120,000 years ago is now being eroded in the sea-cliffs near Swartklip.<a href="#cite_note-Compton_2004-20">[20]</a> During glacial periods the sea level dropped to expose the bottom of False Bay to weathering and erosion. The last major regression, about 20,000 years ago, lowered the sea level to the present 130m isobath, which is south of Cape Point and Cape Hangklip, leaving the entire bottom of False Bay and a large part of the continental shelf to the west of the peninsula exposed. During this period an extensive system of dunes was formed on the sandy floor of False Bay.<a href="#cite_note-Compton_2004-20">[20]</a> Over the last 2 million years of the Quaternary geological period, cool glacial periods (hypothermals) about 100,000 years long, have been the norm. Canada and northern Eurasia were covered by continental ice sheets kilometres thick, and the global effect was a lowering of sea level by some 130 m because the sea was the source of the frozen water of these huge ice sheets. This means that False Bay and Table Bay were dry and covered by dunes for 90% of the last 2 million years. Warm interglacial periods (hyperthermals), have lasted only about 10 000 years and we are part way through the latest one which started about 6000 years ago. The coastline of False Bay, therefore, was usually across the mouth of the present False Bay. Robben Island was a hill on a coastal plain with the coast west of the island for most of the past 2 million years.<a href="#cite_note-Compton_2004-20">[20]</a> Sea level rises due to global warming may eventually increase this trend. The large and small-scale relief of the coastal seabed is largely dependent on the local surface formation, where this is exposed above the generally sandy bottom. The granite areas are usually rounded corestone outcrops, influenced by the local jointing patterns, and can range between tall pinnacles, large low slab-like outcrops, and aggregations of boulders of a wide range of sizes. Usually a combination of these is present, often with sandy patches in local depressions, while the sedimentary facies present a more variable aspect, depending on the rock type, dip, strike, and thickness of the layers present. A very good estimate of underwater relief character can be made by observing the local topography above the water. An interesting local phenomenon is the contact zone between the intrusive granite of the Peninsula pluton and the older Malmesbury strata visible at the <a href="/wiki/Sea_Point" title="Sea Point">Sea Point</a> shoreline.<a href="#cite_note-Compton_2004-20">[20]</a> The bottom off the west coast of the cape Peninsula between and beyond the rocky reef areas is largely fairly fine white quartzitic sand with some areas of coarser shelly sand. The bottom sediments of False Bay are more varied. On the west side of the bay there is a general tendency towards fine to medium quartzitic sand and coarser calcareous material, mostly mollusc shell fragments, with patches of a maerl of branching coralline algae fragments. There are also areas of very fine sand, almost mud, in the more sheltered Simon's Bay. Most of the intertidal zone of the peninsula is rocky shoreline, but there are several sandy beaches of varying extent.<a href="#cite_note-sheet_3318-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-Terhorst_1988-22">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hydrography">Hydrography</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Hydrography">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/False_Bay#Waves,_tides,_and_water_circulation" title="False Bay">False Bay § Waves, tides, and water circulation</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/Benguela_current" class="mw-redirect" title="Benguela current">Benguela current</a> flows northward along the west coast, and <a href="/wiki/Agulhas_Current" title="Agulhas Current">Agulhas eddies</a> move westwards along the south coast, bringing occasional warmer water into False Bay, along with drifting organisms from far upcurrent, which are often unsuited to the local conditions, and do not survive long. There are a few places in False Bay where they tend to end up. Currents in False Bay are generally weak, local, wind driven, shallow and not very predictable. Inshore currents in the MPA along the west coast also generally shallow and wind-driven. Wind driven <a href="/wiki/Upwelling" title="Upwelling">upwellings</a> on the west coast are driven by strong south-easterly winds, which mostly blow in summer. Cold, clear, nutrient-rich water is drawn up from the deep to replace surface water driven offshore by <a href="/wiki/Ekman_transport" title="Ekman transport">Ekman transport</a>, usually followed closely by <a href="/wiki/Algal_bloom" title="Algal bloom">algal blooms</a> powered by the intense summer sunlight, which rapidly reduce water clarity and provide food for zooplankton. Lesser upwellings, also driven by south-easterly winds in summer, occur on the east side of False Bay near Cape Hangklip and Rooiels, where surface water temperatures can be 6 to 7 °C colder than the surrounding areas, and bottom temperatures below 12 °C.<a href="#cite_note-Coleman_2019-23">[23]</a>: 10  Water temperature varies with the seasons. In summer False Bay is thermally stratified, with a vertical temperature variation of 5 to 9˚C between the warmer surface water and cooler depths below 50 m, while in winter the water column is at nearly constant temperature at all depths. The development of a thermocline is strongest around late December and peaks in late summer to early autumn.<a href="#cite_note-Coleman_2019-23">[23]</a>: 8  The volume of fresh water runoff from rivers and stormwater drainage is low and mostly in late winter. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bathymetry">Bathymetry</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Bathymetry">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:False_Bay_Bathymetry_from_Council_for_Geoscience.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/False_Bay_Bathymetry_from_Council_for_Geoscience.png/330px-False_Bay_Bathymetry_from_Council_for_Geoscience.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="423" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/False_Bay_Bathymetry_from_Council_for_Geoscience.png/495px-False_Bay_Bathymetry_from_Council_for_Geoscience.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/False_Bay_Bathymetry_from_Council_for_Geoscience.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="821" /></a><figcaption>False Bay Bathymetry from SA <a href="/wiki/Council_for_Geoscience" title="Council for Geoscience">Council for Geoscience</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/False_Bay#Bathymetry" title="False Bay">False Bay § Bathymetry</a></div> The Bathymetry of False Bay differs in character from the west side of the Cape Peninsula. The west coast seabed tends to slope down more steeply than in False Bay, and although the close inshore waters are also shallow, the 100 m contour is mostly within about 10 km of the west coast, while the entire False Bay is shallower than about 80 m.<a href="#cite_note-GARMAP-24">[24]</a> The bottom of the bay slopes down relatively gradually from the gently sloping beaches of the north shore to the mouth, and is fairly even in depth from east to west except close to the shorelines, with three major features disrupting this gentle slope. These are the granite outcrops of Seal island and Whittle Rock, and the hard sedimentary rock of the Steenbras ridge. Just outside the bay, there is a large shoal area at Rocky Bank, a relatively shallow area around Cape Pont, with two large pinnacles at Bellows Rock and Anvil Rock, and a long ridge extending south-west from Cape Hangklip, which channels cold, nutrient-rich water into the west side of the bay during upwelling events. Seal Island, Hangklip Ridge, Steenbras ridge and most of Whittle Rock are outside of the MPA.<a href="#cite_note-Pfaff_et_al_2019-25">[25]</a> Tidal range is moderate, with about 2 m range at spring tide on both sides of the peninsula, and tidal currents are negligible.<a href="#cite_note-GARMAP-24">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate_of_the_Cape_Peninsula">Climate of the Cape Peninsula</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Climate of the Cape Peninsula">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Climate_of_South_Africa" title="Climate of South Africa">Climate of South Africa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_Cape#Climate" title="Western Cape">Western Cape § Climate</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town#Climate" title="Cape Town">Cape Town § Climate</a></div> The climate of the South-western Cape is markedly different from the rest of South Africa, which is generally a summer rainfall region, receiving most of its rainfall during the summer months of December to February. The South-western Cape has a <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate">Mediterranean type climate</a>, with most of its rainfall during the winter months from June to September. The south westerly winds over the South Atlantic and Southern Ocean produce the prevailing south-westerly swell, which is strongest in the winter months, and which beats on the exposed Atlantic coastline and the east side of False Bay. The mountains of the Cape Peninsula provide protection on the east side of the peninsula from this wind and from the south westerly waves – a fact which influenced Governor <a href="/wiki/Simon_van_der_Stel" title="Simon van der Stel">Simon van der Stel</a> in his choice of Simon's Bay as a winter anchorage for the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a>’s ships for Cape Town. Winter in the South-western Cape is strongly influenced by disturbances in the region between the circumpolar westerly winds and south-easterly trade winds, resulting in a series of eastward moving frontal depressions. These bring cool cloudy weather and rain on winds from the north west along the <a href="/wiki/Cold_fronts" class="mw-redirect" title="Cold fronts">cold fronts</a> which move in from the south west. The north westerly winter storms have wrecked many ships anchored in Table Bay over the centuries. Even today, in spite of technical advances and improved weather forecasting this still happens, though less frequently than in the past, and recently the salvage operations are more often successful. As the front passes, the wind shifts to south-westerly, and eventually south-easterly as the pressure rises, until the next front. The period between fronts tends to be in the order of a week, but can be highly variable. During the summer the dominant factor determining the weather in the region is a high pressure zone, known as the <a href="/wiki/South_Atlantic_High" title="South Atlantic High">South Atlantic High</a>, located over the <a href="/wiki/South_Atlantic" class="mw-redirect" title="South Atlantic">South Atlantic</a> ocean to the west of the Cape coast. This high pressure zone moves seasonally, following the sun. The more southerly position of this high pressure zone in summer has the effect of blocking the cold fronts, and restricting them to pass mostly south of the continent. Winds circulating in an anticlockwise direction from such a system reach the Cape from the south-east, producing periods of up to several days of high winds and mostly clear skies. These south easterly winds are locally known as the Cape Doctor. They keep the region relatively cool and free of industrial pollutants. Because of the south facing aspect of False Bay, the west side of the bay is exposed to these winds, while Table Bay and the west coast of the peninsula experience an offshore wind. This wind pattern is locally influenced by the topography to the extent that gale-force winds may be blowing in one place, while a few kilometers away it may be almost calm. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sea_conditions">Sea conditions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Sea conditions">edit</a>]</div> The waves reaching the shores of False Bay and the Cape Peninsula can be considered as a combination of local wind waves and swell from distant sources. The swell is produced by weather systems generally south of the continent, sometimes considerably distant, the most important of which are the frontal systems in the South Atlantic, which generate wind waves which then disperse away from their source and separate over time into zones of varying period. The long period waves are faster and have more energy, and move ahead of the shorter period components, so they tend to reach the coast first. This is known to surfers as a pulse, and is generally followed by gradually shortening period swell of less power. Local winds will also produce waves which will combine their effects with the swell. Offshore winds as a general rule will flatten the sea as the fetch (distance that the wind has blown over the water) is too small to develop waves of great height or length. Onshore winds on the other hand, if strong enough will produce a short chop. South-easterly winds which blow offshore and along the coast on the west side of the Cape Peninsula and the east side of False Bay cause a <a href="/wiki/Ekman_transport" title="Ekman transport">movement of surface water offshore</a> to the west of the coast. This movement of water away from the coast is compensated by the <a href="/wiki/Upwelling" title="Upwelling">upwelling</a> of deeper water. The upwelled water is generally cold and relatively clear. However, as the upwelled water has a high nutrient content, the upwellings are often forerunners of a plankton bloom known as a "red tide", which will drastically reduce visibility. The local tides are relatively weak, and there are no strong tidal currents on the Atlantic coast or in False Bay. Maximum tidal range at Cape Town is approximately 1.86 m (spring tides), and at Simon's Town 1.91 m, with minimum ranges at both places of about 0.26 m (neap tides). Average summer surface temperature of the Atlantic off the Cape Peninsula is in the range 10° to 13 °C. The bottom temperature may be a few degrees colder. Minimum temperature is about 8 °C and maximum about 17 °C. Average winter surface temperature of the Atlantic off the Cape Peninsula is in the range 13° to 15 °C. The bottom temperature inshore is much the same. Average winter surface temperature of False Bay is approximately 15 °C, and the bottom temperature much the same. Average summer surface temperature of False Bay is approximately 19 °C. The bottom temperature is 1° to 3 °C lower than it is in winter, and a distinct thermocline will usually develop between December and about May. A shallow surface current may be produced by strong winds. Tidal currents are negligible. Cape Point may have stronger currents, where eddies from the Agulhas current frequently produce a light- to medium-strength current. Turbidity has a strong influence on the penetration of light to depth, including the wavelengths that penetrate, and long-term turbidity can affect the growth of seaweeds which depend on sufficient light for photosynthesis. The depth distribution of the various species found in the waters of the MPA vary depending on the general turbidity of the water of the specific area. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Seasonal_variations_in_sea_conditions">Seasonal variations in sea conditions</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Seasonal variations in sea conditions">edit</a>]</div> There is a significant seasonal variation in sea conditions in the MPA. In summer the <a href="/wiki/South_Atlantic_High" title="South Atlantic High">South Atlantic High</a> moves south over the ocean to the west of the Cape Peninsula and brings south-easterly winds to the Cape Peninsula. On the west side of the peninsula these winds blow along the coastline and offshore, causing an offshore movement of surface water by <a href="/wiki/Ekman_transport" title="Ekman transport">Ekman transport</a>. The offshore flow is compensated by <a href="/wiki/Upwelling" title="Upwelling">upwelling</a> of bottom water, and as the continental shelf is narrow and relatively steeply sloped in this area, the upwelled water is generally cold, clear, and rich in nutrients. Surface temperatures can drop by a few degrees over a matter of hours. When this water is illuminated by summer sunshine, there is generally a <a href="/wiki/Phytoplankton" title="Phytoplankton">phytoplanktonic</a> <a href="/wiki/Algal_bloom" title="Algal bloom">algal bloom</a>, which will produce a sudden increase in microscopic biomass in the surface layer, until the <a href="/wiki/Turbidity" title="Turbidity">turbidity</a> of the water restricts penetration of light to the deeper levels. Visibility in the surface water can drop almost as fast at it improved on a clear day, and can reduce from tens of metres to less than 5 m in a few hours. Deeper water may remain clear, but relatively dark. The south-east wind also causes upwellings on the east coast of False Bay near <a href="/wiki/Hangklip" class="mw-redirect" title="Hangklip">Hangklip</a>, but the upwelled water is not usually as cold, has a lower nutrient load, and may be turbid, so the effect is generally less marked. Nevertheless, the effect can be impressive phytoplankton blooms, known as red tides. The water in False Bay is constrained from westward flow by the Cape Peninsula, so these red tides can be relatively persistent.<a href="#cite_note-Jones_2008-26">[26]</a> The south easterly wind can push up a very rough wind wave, but the fetch is short and it usually dies down quite quickly, but while it lasts it can clear a large amount of benthic fauna off the shallower reefs, which may take weeks or months to find its way back. In winter, the South Atlantic High moves north and the weather pattern is dominated by <a href="/wiki/Cold_front" title="Cold front">cold fronts</a> formed over the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a>, The winds generally follow the pattern of light to strong north-westerly, swinging though south-westerly as the front passes overhead, and followed by relatively weak south-easterlies. <a href="/wiki/Westerlies" title="Westerlies">North-westerly gales</a> produce powerful <a href="/wiki/Wind_waves" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind waves">wind waves</a> which batter the west coast of the peninsula, but the east side waters may be calm, with a minor wind chop due to the short fetch. The westerly winds may also clean up the surface waters of the west side of False Bay, and as there is usually much lower <a href="/wiki/Insolation" class="mw-redirect" title="Insolation">insolation</a> at this time of year, plankton does not usually bloom, and the water remains relatively clear.<a href="#cite_note-Jones_2008-26">[26]</a> The westerly storms of the Southern Ocean also produce very large waves with a large amount of their energy propagating towards the north-east, and as these move away from their source they separate by wave-length, as the wave velocity is a function of the wavelength, with the longer, more powerful waves travelling faster and losing less energy as they travel. These become swells, and by the time they reach the Cape Peninsula the leading pulse is usually in the 13 to 15 second period band, occasionally up to 18 seconds. Depending on deep-water amplitude, they can break over some of the reefs outside Hout Bay at heights of up to 70 feet (21 m), making this a world-class big wave break.<a href="#cite_note-Zigzag-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dungeons-28">[28]</a> Most of the energy of swells with a significant westerly component does not make it round the corner of Cape Point into the west side of False Bay. On the same day that big waves are breaking on the west coast, it may be calm enough for scuba diving from the shore in Simon's Town, on the False Bay coast on the other side of the peninsula. Sea surface temperatures off the west and south coasts of South Africa are affected by <a href="/wiki/El_Ni%C3%B1o%E2%80%93Southern_Oscillation" title="El Niño–Southern Oscillation">El Niño–Southern Oscillation</a> (ENSO) via changes in surface wind strength.<a href="#cite_note-Nhesvure_2020-29">[29]</a> During El Niño the south-easterly winds driving upwelling are weaker which results in warmer coastal waters than normal, while during La Niña the same winds are stronger and cause colder coastal waters. These effects on the winds are part of large scale influences on the tropical Atlantic and the <a href="/wiki/South_Atlantic_High" title="South Atlantic High">South Atlantic High</a>-pressure system, and changes to the pattern of westerly winds further south. There are other influences not known to be related to ENSO of similar importance. Some ENSO events do not lead to the expected changes.<a href="#cite_note-Nhesvure_2020-29">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecology">Ecology</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Ecology">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ecoregions_of_SA_EEZ.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Ecoregions_of_SA_EEZ.png/440px-Ecoregions_of_SA_EEZ.png" decoding="async" width="440" height="374" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Ecoregions_of_SA_EEZ.png/660px-Ecoregions_of_SA_EEZ.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Ecoregions_of_SA_EEZ.png/880px-Ecoregions_of_SA_EEZ.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2549" /></a><figcaption>Marine ecoregions of the South African Exclusive Economic Zone: Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area spans the boundary between the Benguela ecoregion and the Agulhas ecoregion.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kelp_forest_on_high_profile_reef_P9041231.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Kelp_forest_on_high_profile_reef_P9041231.JPG/220px-Kelp_forest_on_high_profile_reef_P9041231.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Kelp_forest_on_high_profile_reef_P9041231.JPG/330px-Kelp_forest_on_high_profile_reef_P9041231.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Kelp_forest_on_high_profile_reef_P9041231.JPG/440px-Kelp_forest_on_high_profile_reef_P9041231.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kelp_forest" title="Kelp forest">Kelp forest</a> on a high-profile inshore reef</figcaption></figure> Cape Point at the tip of the Cape Peninsula is considered the boundary between two of the four inshore marine ecoregions of South Africa. To the west of Cape Point is the cool to cold temperate <a href="/wiki/Marine_ecoregions_of_the_South_African_exclusive_economic_zone#West_coast" title="Marine ecoregions of the South African exclusive economic zone">Benguela ecoregion</a> which extends from <a href="/wiki/Cape_Columbine" title="Cape Columbine">Cape Columbine</a> to <a href="/wiki/Cape_Point" title="Cape Point">Cape Point</a>, and is dominated by the cold <a href="/wiki/Benguela_Current" title="Benguela Current">Benguela Current</a>, and the warm temperate <a href="/wiki/Marine_ecoregions_of_the_South_African_exclusive_economic_zone#South_coast" title="Marine ecoregions of the South African exclusive economic zone">Agulhas ecoregion</a> to the east of Cape Point which extends eastwards to the <a href="/wiki/Mbashe_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Mbashe River">Mbashe River</a>. The Cape Point break is considered to be a relatively distinct change in the bioregions and this can be clearly seen from the difference in the ecologies between the Atlantic seaboard of the peninsula and False Bay, though there is a significant overlap of resident organisms. There are a large proportion of species endemic to South Africa along this coastline.<a href="#cite_note-Jones_2008-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sink_et_al_2004-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-NBA_2011_vol_4-31">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Habitats">Habitats</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Habitats">edit</a>]</div> Four major habitats types exist in the sea in this region, distinguished by the nature of the substrate. The substrate, or base material, is important in that it provides a base to which an organism can anchor itself, which is vitally important for those organisms which need to stay in one particular kind of place. Rocky shores and reefs provide a firm fixed substrate for the attachment of plants and animals. Some of these may have kelp forests, which reduce the effect of waves and provide food and shelter for an extended range of organisms. Sandy beaches and bottoms are a relatively unstable substrate and cannot anchor kelp or many of the other benthic organisms. Finally there is open water, above the substrate and clear of the kelp forest, where the organisms must drift or swim. Mixed habitats are also frequently found, which are a combination of those mentioned above.<a href="#cite_note-Branch_1985-32">[32]</a> There are no significant estuarine habitats in the MPA. Rocky shores and reefs <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Multi-layered_reef_life_P9041181.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Multi-layered_reef_life_P9041181.jpg/220px-Multi-layered_reef_life_P9041181.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Multi-layered_reef_life_P9041181.jpg/330px-Multi-layered_reef_life_P9041181.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Multi-layered_reef_life_P9041181.jpg/440px-Multi-layered_reef_life_P9041181.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Several layers of marine life may co-exist in apparent harmony</figcaption></figure> There are extensive rocky reefs and mixed rocky and sandy bottoms, with a significant number of wrecks, which are equivalent to rocky reefs for classification of habitat, as in general, marine organisms are not particular about the material of the substrate if the texture and strength is suitable and it is not toxic. For many marine organisms the substrate is another type of marine organism, and it is common for several layers to co-exist. Examples of this are red bait pods, which are usually encrusted with sponges, ascidians, bryozoans, anemones, and gastropods, and abalone, which are usually covered by similar seaweeds to those found on the surrounding rocks, usually with a variety of other organisms living on the seaweeds.<a href="#cite_note-Branch_1985-32">[32]</a>: Ch.2  The type of rock of the reef is of some importance, as it influences the range of possibilities for the local topography, which in turn influences the range of habitats provided, and therefore the diversity of inhabitants. Granite reefs generally have a relatively smooth surface in the centimetre to decimetre scale, but are often high profile in the metre scale, so they provide macro-variations in habitat from relatively horizontal upper surface, near vertical sides, to overhangs, holes and tunnels, on a similar scale to the boulders and outcrops themselves. There are relatively few small crevices compared to the overall surface area. Sandstone and other sedimentary rocks erode and weather very differently, and depending on the direction of dip and strike, and steepness of the dip, may produce reefs which are relatively flat to very high profile and full of small crevices. These features may be at varying angles to the shoreline and wave fronts. There are far fewer large holes, tunnels and crevices in sandstone reefs, but often many deep but low near-horizontal crevices. In some areas the reef is predominantly wave-rounded medium to small boulders. In this case the type of rock has little influence. The coastline in this region was considerably lower during the most recent ice-ages, and the detail topography of the dive sites was largely formed during the period of exposure above sea level. As a result, the underwater relief is mostly very similar in character to the nearest landscape above sea level. There are notable exceptions where the rock above and below the water is of a different type. These are mostly in False Bay south of Smitswinkel Bay, where there is a sandstone shore with granite reefs.<a href="#cite_note-Compton_2004-20">[20]</a> Kelp forests <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dense_kep_forest_with_understorey_P9041201.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Dense_kep_forest_with_understorey_P9041201.JPG/220px-Dense_kep_forest_with_understorey_P9041201.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Dense_kep_forest_with_understorey_P9041201.JPG/330px-Dense_kep_forest_with_understorey_P9041201.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Dense_kep_forest_with_understorey_P9041201.JPG/440px-Dense_kep_forest_with_understorey_P9041201.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Dense kelp forest with algal understorey</figcaption></figure> Kelp forests are a variation of rocky reefs, as the kelp requires a fairly strong and stable substrate which can withstand the loads of repeated waves dragging on the kelp plants. The Sea bamboo <a href="/wiki/Ecklonia_maxima" title="Ecklonia maxima">Ecklonia maxima</a> grows in water which is shallow enough to allow it to reach to the surface with its gas-filled stipes, so that the fronds form a dense layer at or just below the surface, depending on the tide. The shorter Split-fan kelp <a href="/wiki/Laminaria_pallida" title="Laminaria pallida">Laminaria pallida</a> grows mostly on deeper reefs, where there is not so much competition from the sea bamboo. Both these kelp species provide food and shelter for a variety of other organisms, particularly the Sea bamboo, which is a base for a wide range of epiphytes, which in turn provide food and shelter for more organisms.<a href="#cite_note-Branch_1985-32">[32]</a>: Ch.4  There are also places where the spined kelp <a href="/wiki/Ecklonia_radiata" title="Ecklonia radiata">Ecklonia radiata</a> can be found east of Cape Point, and bladder kelp, <a href="/wiki/Macrocystis_pyrifera" class="mw-redirect" title="Macrocystis pyrifera">Macrocystis pyrifera</a> in sheltered areas west of Cape Point, often inshore of the Ecklonia forests.<a href="#cite_note-Branch_2010-33">[33]</a> Sandy beaches and bottoms (including shelly, pebble and gravel bottoms) Sandy bottoms at first glance appear to be fairly barren areas, as they lack the stability to support many of the spectacular reef based species, and the variety of large organisms is relatively low. The sand is continually being moved around by wave action, to a greater or lesser degree depending on weather conditions and exposure of the area. This means that sessile organisms must be specifically adapted to areas of relatively loose substrate to thrive in them, and the variety of species found on a sandy or gravel bottom will depend on all these factors. Sandy bottoms have one important compensation for their instability, animals can burrow into the sand and move up and down within its layers, which can provide feeding opportunities and protection from predation. Other species can dig themselves holes in which to shelter, or may feed by filtering water drawn through the tunnel, or by extending body parts adapted to this function into the water above the sand.<a href="#cite_note-Branch_1985-32">[32]</a>: Ch.3  The open sea The pelagic water column is the major part of the living space at sea. This is the water between the surface and the top of the <a href="/wiki/Benthic_zone" title="Benthic zone">benthic zone</a>, where living organisms swim, float or drift, and the food chain starts with phytoplankton, the mostly microscopic photosynthetic organisms that convert the energy of sunlight into organic material which feeds everything else, directly or indirectly. In temperate seas there are distinct seasonal cycles of phytoplankton growth, based on the available nutrients and the available sunlight. Either can be a limiting factor. Phytoplankton tend to thrive where there is plenty of light, and they themselves are a major factor in restricting light penetration to greater depths, so the photosynthetic zone tends to be shallower in areas of high productivity.<a href="#cite_note-Branch_1985-32">[32]</a>: Ch.6  Zooplankton feed on the phytoplankton, and are in turn eaten by larger animals. The larger pelagic animals are generally faster moving and more mobile, giving them the option of changing depth to feed or to avoid predation, and to move to other places in search of a better food supply. Plankton blooms following upwelling events are a characteristic of the west side of the peninsula in particular Red tides On the west coast of the peninsula and to a lesser extent the east side of False Bay, the south easterly winds can cause upwelling of deep, cold, nutrient rich waters. This generally happens in summer when these winds are strongest, and this in combination with the intense summer sunlight provides conditions conducive to rapid growth of phytoplankton. If the upwelling is then followed by a period of light wind or onshore winds, some species of phytoplankton can bloom so densely that they colour the water, most noticeably a reddish or brownish colour, which is known as a red tide.<a href="#cite_note-Branch_1985-32">[32]</a> Depending on the species involved, these red tides may cause mass mortalities to marine animals for various reasons. In some cases the organisms may consume all the available nutrients and then die, leaving decaying remains which deplete the water of oxygen, asphyxiating the animal life, while others may simply become so dense that they clog the gills of marine animals, with similar effect. A third group are inherently toxic, and these may be particularly problematic as some filter feeding species are immune to the toxins but accumulate them in their tissues and will then be toxic to humans who may eat them.<a href="#cite_note-Branch_1985-32">[32]</a> Red tides also have the effect of reducing light penetration. The reduction in illumination can range from a mild effect in the surface layers, to seriously reduced illunmination to considerable depth. Red tides may be small and localised and usually last for a few days, but in extreme cases have been known to extend from Doringbaai to Cape Agulhas, several hundred kilometres to both sides of Cape Town, and take weeks to disperse (March 2005). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marine_species_diversity">Marine species diversity</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Marine species diversity">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity">Biodiversity</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marine_biodiversity" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine biodiversity">Marine biodiversity</a></div> White sharks, abalone, African penguins, many over-exploited linefish species, West coast rock lobster. Besides the resident species and several known migrants, the waters of the MPA are occasionally visited by vagrants carried in by the eddies of the Agulhas Current, which can bring tropical and subtropical specimens normally resident thousands of kilometres away.<a href="#cite_note-Zsilavecz_2005-34">[34]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Animals">Animals</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Animals">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_animals_of_the_Cape_Peninsula_and_False_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="List of marine animals of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay">List of marine animals of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay</a></div> Number of marine animal species listed by phylum:<a href="#cite_note-Zsilavecz_2007-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-Zsilavecz_2005-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-Jones_2008-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sponge" title="Sponge">Poriferans</a>: 28</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cnidaria" title="Cnidaria">Cnidarians</a>: 68</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ctenophora" title="Ctenophora">Ctenophores</a>: 4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatworm" title="Flatworm">Platyhelmimthes</a>: 4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polychaete" title="Polychaete">Polychaetes</a>: 15</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthropod" title="Arthropod">Arthropods</a>: 89</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryozoa" title="Bryozoa">Bryozoans</a>: 32</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca">Molluscs</a>: 242</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brachiopod" title="Brachiopod">Brachiopods</a>: 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echinoderm" title="Echinoderm">Echinoderms</a>:28</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunicate" title="Tunicate">Tunicates</a>: 27</li> <li>(Marine invertebrates total: 690<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertebrate" title="Vertebrate">Vertebrates</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fish" title="Fish">Fish</a>: 472 (45 sharks and rays, 149 bony fish<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reptile" title="Reptile">Reptiles</a>: 3<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seabird" title="Seabird">Seabirds</a>: 41<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_mammal" title="Marine mammal">Marine mammals</a>: 16<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Seaweeds">Seaweeds</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Seaweeds">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/List_of_green_seaweeds_of_the_Cape_Peninsula_and_False_Bay" title="List of green seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay">List of green seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_brown_seaweeds_of_the_Cape_Peninsula_and_False_Bay" title="List of brown seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay">List of brown seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_red_seaweeds_of_the_Cape_Peninsula_and_False_Bay" title="List of red seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay">List of red seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay</a></div> More than 300 species of seaweed are recorded from the Cape Peninsula and False Bay. Most of these in the MPA. These include kelp from three genera, <a href="/wiki/Ecklonia" title="Ecklonia">Ecklonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laminaria" title="Laminaria">Laminaria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Macrocystis" title="Macrocystis">Macrocystis</a>, and a range of other <a href="/wiki/Brown_algae" title="Brown algae">brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chlorophyta" title="Chlorophyta">green</a> and <a href="/wiki/Red_algae" title="Red algae">red algae</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Red_book-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-Branch_2010-33">[33]</a> The kelp forests provide shelter for a wide range of organisms, including other seaweeds, which form <a href="/wiki/Algal_turf" class="mw-redirect" title="Algal turf">algal turfs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Understorey" class="mw-redirect" title="Understorey">understoreys</a> and live as <a href="/wiki/Epiphyte" title="Epiphyte">epiphytes</a> on the kelp and other sessile organisms. In the inshore shallow water <a href="/wiki/Ecklonia_maxima" title="Ecklonia maxima">Ecklonia maxima</a> is common, and they grow to relatively small stipe lengths to match the water depth. The waters are well illuminated and many other seaweeds live under the kelp canopy, to a large extent crowding out the sessile fauna. In slightly deeper water the Ecklonia reaches its maximum length at around 17 m, and maximum biomass per area. In this zone <a href="/wiki/Laminaria_pallida" title="Laminaria pallida">Laminaria pallida</a>, the split-fan kelp, forms a secondary canopy, and under this an understorey of smaller seaweeds, including many species of encrusting and arborescent red seaweeds. In deeper water the Ecklonia do not thrive and are taken over by Laminaria. When there is insufficient light for Laminaria the algal turf is mostly red seaweeds, including many varieties of <a href="/wiki/Coralline_algae" title="Coralline algae">corallines</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Branch_1985-32">[32]</a> Kelp beds are important to the life cycle of several animals. The sea urchin <a href="/wiki/Parechinus_angulosus" class="mw-redirect" title="Parechinus angulosus">Parechinus angulosus</a> feeds on kelp detritus, and browses the sporelings, keeping the rock surfaces relatively free of young kelp plants. Where there are sparse urchins, the kelp can establish more easily, and adult Laminaria fronds tend to sweep the underlying surfaces clear of some of the invertebrates which browse on the kelp. On deeper reefs, and on more steeply sloped rock surfaces there is less seaweed biomass as the light is insufficient.<a href="#cite_note-Branch_1985-32">[32]</a> The TMNPMPA has records of 129 species of seaweed found within its boundaries.<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a> The more prominent red seaweeds of the west coast of the Cape Peninsula include several species of foliose algae, including <a href="/w/index.php?title=Botryocarpa_prolifera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Botryocarpa prolifera (page does not exist)">Botryocarpa prolifera</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Botryoglossum_platycarpum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Botryoglossum platycarpum (page does not exist)">Botryoglossum platycarpum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epymenia_capensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epymenia capensis (page does not exist)">Epymenia capensis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epymenia_obtusa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epymenia obtusa (page does not exist)">Epymenia obtusa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gigartina_bracteata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gigartina bracteata (page does not exist)">Gigartina bracteata</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuroglossum_binderianum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neuroglossum binderianum (page does not exist)">Neuroglossum binderianum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pachymenia_carnosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pachymenia carnosa (page does not exist)">Pachymenia carnosa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plocamium_corallorhiza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plocamium corallorhiza (page does not exist)">Plocamium corallorhiza</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thamnophyllis_discigera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thamnophyllis discigera (page does not exist)">Thamnophyllis discigera</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thammnophyllis_pocockiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thammnophyllis pocockiae (page does not exist)">Thammnophyllis pocockiae</a>. Also, filamentous red algae including <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceramium_obsoletum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceramium obsoletum (page does not exist)">Ceramium obsoletum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polysiphonia_virgata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polysiphonia virgata (page does not exist)">Polysiphonia virgata</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polyopes_constrictus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polyopes constrictus (page does not exist)">Polyopes constrictus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Endemism">Endemism</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Endemism">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Endemism" title="Endemism">Endemism</a></div> Endemism is the <a href="/wiki/Ecological" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecological">ecological</a> state of a <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a> being unique to a defined geographic location, such as an island, nation, country or other defined zone, or <a href="/wiki/Habitat_(ecology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Habitat (ecology)">habitat</a> type; organisms that are <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_(ecology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous (ecology)">indigenous</a> to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. The extreme opposite of endemism is <a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitan_distribution" title="Cosmopolitan distribution">cosmopolitan distribution</a>. The MPA is small, and it is unlikely that there are any species endemic to only the MPA, but it may be the only or largest MPA within the known range of some endemic species. Some species are only recorded from the MPA, but this may be an artifact of the relatively high level of research and observation in this region. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs expansion. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. (May 2018)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Species_protected_by_the_MPA">Species protected by the MPA</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Species protected by the MPA">edit</a>]</div> Threatened species protected by the MPA include white sharks, abalone, African penguins, Hottentot seabream, galjoen, roman, pyjama catshark, white steenbras and red steenbras.<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_and_cultural_heritage_resources">Historical and cultural heritage resources</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Historical and cultural heritage resources">edit</a>]</div> A secondary function of a protected area may be the conservation of historical and cultural heritage resources, where they exist within its borders. The TMNPMPA includes several such resources, including historical shipwrecks, archaeological sites (<a href="/wiki/Shell_middens" class="mw-redirect" title="Shell middens">shell middens</a>), and paleontological sites, (<a href="/wiki/Stromatolite" title="Stromatolite">stromatolites</a>), and geological formations of scientific interest (<a href="/wiki/Sea_Point_contact_zone" title="Sea Point contact zone">Sea Point contact zone</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Threats">Threats</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Threats">edit</a>]</div> This marine protected area suffers from both large scale and small scale poaching of fish, abalone and rock lobsters. Other threats include pollutants from city rivers, storm water and sewage effluent that affect water quality, urban development; high tourist numbers, eutrophication and harmful algal blooms, pressures from small-scale fishers requiring greater access to marine resources, and invasive alien species.<a href="#cite_note-Fielding_2021-7">[7]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overexploitation_and_poaching">Overexploitation and poaching</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Overexploitation and poaching">edit</a>]</div> Poaching of abalone and lobster is prevalent as these are of high value and in high demand. South African abalone stocks are severely threatened as a result of long term over-exploitation and uncontrolled large-scale poaching, and ecological changes in parts of its distributional range. The illegal abalone trade was estimated to be almost double that of the legal trade in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a> There are two different main methods of small scale fish poaching: hand-line poaching and small group poaching. Hand-line poaching usually consists of two people and is considered a skill. Poachers know the type of fish based on the way the line is pulled. Small group poaching involves about 10-12 people fishing from boats. These groups are self-organized and often have informal rules governing where each group can fish. Small scale poaching exposes existing issues within local communities that use the marine protected area, including: lack of job diversity, lack of education, and lack of effective enforcement.<a href="#cite_note-Omari_2007-13">[13]</a> There is an additional risk that interactions with poachers can endanger staff and visitors, and adversely affect the local tourism economy.<a href="#cite_note-Management_plan_2015-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a> Effective monitoring of MPA compliance is hindered by lack of sufficient suitable staff, but collaboration with other enforcement agencies such as the City of Cape Town Marine Unit, the South African Police Services Water-wing, and DFFE compliance can be helpful to manage compliance.<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a> All legal fishing is done in terms of a license or permit in terms of the Marine Living Resources Act, but unsustainable levels of resource allocation by authorities have increased, and in combination with illegal fishing activities, threaten the survival of the affected species.<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate_change">Climate change</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Climate change">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">Climate change</a></div> Protected areas can be classified as resistant to climate change, resilient to climate change, or likely to change with the climate to a new state, but it is commomly unclear a priori as to which of these ways a given area will respond. Nevertheless, strategies to enhance resilience and help satisfactory transition are needed to help improve the chances of an satisfactory outcome. An obvious strategy is to minimise cumulative stressors, like habitat fragmentation and loss, pollution, overuse of resources and alien invasion. These can be mitigated to some extent by expanding the protected area so that some of the change can be absorbed more gradually and there is greater redundancy of habitats, allowing more options for localised migration. It is generally recognised by the community of climate change researchers that it will not be possible to maintain or restore historical conditions, and that supporting ecological change to avoid <a href="/wiki/Ecosystem_collapse" title="Ecosystem collapse">ecosystem collapse</a> is the practicable goal.<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pollution">Pollution</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Pollution">edit</a>]</div> Oils spills, Plastic, Heavy metals, Sewage, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs expansion. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. (August 2023)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Habitat_destruction">Habitat destruction</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Habitat destruction">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs expansion. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. (August 2023)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Invasive_species">Invasive species</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Invasive species">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Invasive_species" title="Invasive species">Invasive species</a></div> Invasive species are one of the biggest threats to a natural ecosystem, as they can cause complex and far reaching changes to the structure and dynamics of the communities, with a risk of severely affecting biodiversity. At least 58 alien species have been recorded in the TMNPMPA, and the number identified is likely to increase as further taxa are examined.<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a> Simon’s Town and Hout Bay harbours have many alien species, which is attributed to a high frequency of local and international vessel movement.<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a> Cape Town Harbour is just outside the MPA, and is one of the major ports on a major international shipping route. At least two marine species that have become truly invasive affect this MPA - <a href="/wiki/Carcinus_maenas" title="Carcinus maenas">Carcinus maenas</a>, the European shore crab, and <a href="/wiki/Mytilus_galloprovincialis" class="mw-redirect" title="Mytilus galloprovincialis">Mytilus galloprovincialis</a>, the Mediterranean mussel.<a href="#cite_note-Sink_2004-37">[37]</a> The main ecological effect of the Mediterranean mussel invasion has been the increase in the extent of mussel beds in the region, crowding out other species which would otherwise occupy the reef surface, particularly the limpet, <a href="/wiki/Scutellastra_argenvillei" title="Scutellastra argenvillei">Scutellastra argenvillei</a> The extended mussel beds also increase habitat available for <a href="/wiki/Infauna" class="mw-redirect" title="Infauna">infaunal</a> species and provide more food for some species, particularly the <a href="/wiki/African_oystercatcher" title="African oystercatcher">African oystercatcher</a> (Haematopus moquini).<a href="#cite_note-Sink_2004-37">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="List_of_known_invasive_species">List of known invasive species</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: List of known invasive species">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ectopleura_larynx" title="Ectopleura larynx">Ectopleura larynx</a> (Ellis & Solander, 1786): North Atlantic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caprella_mutica" title="Caprella mutica">Caprella mutica</a> Schurin, 1935: North-east Asia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mytilus_galloprovincialis" class="mw-redirect" title="Mytilus galloprovincialis">Mytilus galloprovincialis</a> Lamarck, 1819: Mediterranean Sea</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ficopomatus_enigmaticus" title="Ficopomatus enigmaticus">Ficopomatus enigmaticus</a> (Fauvel, 1923): Indian Ocean</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clavelina_lepadiformis" title="Clavelina lepadiformis">Clavelina lepadiformis</a> (Müller, 1776): European waters</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botryllus_schlosseri" title="Botryllus schlosseri">Botryllus schlosseri</a> (Pallas, 1766): Northeastern Atlantic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascidiella_aspersa" title="Ascidiella aspersa">Ascidiella aspersa</a> (Müller, 1776): European waters</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botryllus_schlosseri" title="Botryllus schlosseri">Botryllus schlosseri</a> (Pallas, 1766): European waters</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ascidia_sydneiensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ascidia sydneiensis (page does not exist)">Ascidia sydneiensis</a> Stimpson, 1855: Pacific ocean</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asterocarpa_humilis" title="Asterocarpa humilis">Asterocarpa humilis</a> (Heller, 1878), recorded as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cnemidocarpa_humilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cnemidocarpa humilis (page does not exist)">Cnemidocarpa humilis</a> (Heller, 1878): Origin unknown</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corella_eumyota" title="Corella eumyota">Corella eumyota</a> Traustedt, 1882: Cosmopolitan, origin unknown</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cystodytes_dellechiajei" class="mw-redirect" title="Cystodytes dellechiajei">Cystodytes dellechiajei</a>: Origin unknown</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trididemnum_cerebriforme" class="mw-redirect" title="Trididemnum cerebriforme">Trididemnum cerebriforme</a>:Indo-west-pacific</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watersipora_subtorquata" title="Watersipora subtorquata">Watersipora subtorquata</a>: Caribbean</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cryptosula_pallasiana" title="Cryptosula pallasiana">Cryptosula pallasiana</a>: European waters</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugula_flabellata" class="mw-redirect" title="Bugula flabellata">Bugula flabellata</a>: Globally widespread</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugula_neritina" title="Bugula neritina">Bugula neritina</a>: Global in non-polar waters</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugula_dentata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bugula dentata (page does not exist)">Bugula dentata</a>: Indo-pacific</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virididentula_dentata" class="mw-redirect" title="Virididentula dentata">Virididentula dentata</a>: Indo-pacific</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugula_neritina" title="Bugula neritina">Bugula neritina</a>: Origin unknown</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugulina_flabellata" title="Bugulina flabellata">Bugulina flabellata</a>: Origin unknown</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cladophora_prolifera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cladophora prolifera (page does not exist)">Cladophora prolifera</a>: Cosmopolitan</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulva_fasciata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulva fasciata (page does not exist)">Ulva fasciata</a>: Widespread, origin unknown</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciona_intestinalis" title="Ciona intestinalis">Ciona intestinalis</a>: North Atlantic</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cylista_ornata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cylista ornata (page does not exist)">Cylista ornata</a> (Holdsworth, 1855), recorded as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sagartia_ornata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sagartia ornata (page does not exist)">Sagartia ornata</a>: European waters</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metridium_senile" title="Metridium senile">Metridium senile</a>: Northern hemisphere</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obelia_dichotoma" title="Obelia dichotoma">Obelia dichotoma</a>: Cosmopolitan</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corophium_triaenonyx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corophium triaenonyx (page does not exist)">Corophium triaenonyx</a>: Asian waters</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melita_zeylanica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melita zeylanica (page does not exist)">Melita zeylanica</a>:Indian Ocean and Australian waters</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monocorophium_acherusicum" class="mw-redirect" title="Monocorophium acherusicum">Monocorophium acherusicum</a>: European waters</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ericthonius_punctatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ericthonius punctatus (page does not exist)">Ericthonius punctatus</a> (Spence Bate, 1857): North American waters</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ericthonius_brasiliensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ericthonius brasiliensis (page does not exist)">Ericthonius brasiliensis</a> (Dana, 1853): North Atlantic</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs expansion with: List of invasive species known in the MPA. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. (October 2023)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Human-wildlife_conflict">Human-wildlife conflict</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Human-wildlife conflict">edit</a>]</div> Conservation can be adversely affected by conflict between human users and wild animals.<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs expansion with: Shark bite incidents and reactions. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. (August 2023)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research_and_monitoring">Research and monitoring</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Research and monitoring">edit</a>]</div> Formal research inside the MPA requires a permit issued for the project. Research proposals by external researchers must include outlines of research questions, methods, the anticipated study period, and any requirements for support from SANParks.<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a> The proximity to several universities and research institutions in Cape Town has led to many studies of the ecology of the MPA and the organisms found in it, particularly those that are easily collected. Undergraduate projects are usually covered by a generalised permit to the universities from the DFFE. Other research and monitoring projects, including post-graduate research projects, must be registered with SANParks.<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a> Since the MPA was declared, the number and variety of research projects has increased, but not all have been registered with SANParks through the Cape Research Centre. Most of the registered research has been on seabirds, with very little on governance and poaching.<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a> A current project of the South African <a href="/wiki/Council_for_Geoscience" title="Council for Geoscience">Council for Geoscience</a> is to map the bathymetry of False Bay at metre to decimetre resolution. Surveys have been completed for Table Bay harbour approaches and the inshore waters of the MPA as far south as Hout Bay on the west coast. As of 2023, the survey continues in False Bay, mostly by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wreckless_Marine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wreckless Marine (page does not exist)">Wreckless Marine</a>, which is doing the deeper waters, and Council for Geoscience which is working the shallower areas to the northeast with a smaller vessel. Most of the data remains unpublished as of 2023. Long-term ecological monitoring is necessary to inform planning and governance of MPAs, and to ensure that implementation follows plans. SANParks Research Strategy 2020 is the current guideline as of 2023. Other input comes from national and internal policies and priorities, gazetted objectives of protected areas and management plans.<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a> Long-term ecological monitoring is necessary to understand factors driving changes in biodiversity and the effects of pressures on the functioning of the ecosystems, and is an essential part of effective resource management.<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a> There are several long-term internal and external ecological monitoring projects registered with the Cape Research Centre. The CRC and TMNP rangers monitor fish and sharks using <a href="/wiki/Baited_remote_underwater_video" title="Baited remote underwater video">baited remote underwater video</a> surveys, DFFE conducts benthic monitoring, [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] the Seaweed unit at UCT continues to monitor seaweeds in the MPA, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SAEON&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SAEON (page does not exist)">SAEON</a> and <a href="/wiki/SAIAB" class="mw-redirect" title="SAIAB">SAIAB</a> conduct oceanographic and ecological monitoring over the marine territory of South Africa in general, with a special focus on MPAs.<a href="#cite_note-Kock_et_al_2022-5">[5]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs expansion. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. (August 2023)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_perception">Public perception</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Public perception">edit</a>]</div> An independent survey in 2020 made with the purpose of identifying the value of the MPA as perceived by the recreational divers who use it, found mostly positive opinions on the value of the MPA as a tool for marine conservation, but also discovered a broad failure in communication between the management and users.<a href="#cite_note-March_et_al_2022-11">[11]</a> Recreational scuba diving is a popular coastal activity in the region, and is largely done in MPAs. In the case of the TMNPMPA, the large majority of reasonably accessible dive sites which have acceptable diving conditions enough of the time to support the local recreational diving industry are within the MPA, encouraging local divers to make extensive use of the sites throughout the year. The sites outside the MPA are fewer, with generally poorer visibility, and are more seasonal.<a href="#cite_note-March_et_al_2022-11">[11]</a> For management of an MPA to function effectively, it is necessary for the users to accept and generally comply with voluntary guidelines, codes of conduct, and terms of use which enable the conservation goals of the MPA, and therefore it is necessary that the users are informed and aware of these matters. The survey found that the divers lacked knowledge of the regulations, guidelines, and codes of conduct, and those who looked for the information could not find it, as it was not made available to the public even where it existed. A similar level of lack of information was found among the dive operators, for the same reasons. The regulations were available for those who searched them out, but not much else.<a href="#cite_note-March_et_al_2022-11">[11]</a> The survey concluded by recommending improved communication and collaboration between management and the diving community and other stakeholders, and provision of better access to information on management goals and expectations, but did not indicate whether such information and guidance actually existed in a published format. <a href="#cite_note-March_et_al_2022-11">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 300px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="300" data-zoom="4" data-lat="-31.513" data-lon="23.621" data-overlays="["_2f15c71206980d9c4e8d9398e06b3fefd90e1651"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/4/-31.513/23.621/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,-31.513,23.621,300x300.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&revid=1228603205&groups=_2f15c71206980d9c4e8d9398e06b3fefd90e1651" width="300" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,-31.513,23.621,300x300@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&revid=1228603205&groups=_2f15c71206980d9c4e8d9398e06b3fefd90e1651 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="thumbcaption">Marine protected areas of South Africa<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></div></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Peninsula" title="Cape Peninsula">Cape Peninsula</a> – Rocky peninsula in the Western Cape, South Africa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a> – Legislative capital of South Africa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_Bay" title="False Bay">False Bay</a> – Bay of the Atlantic Ocean at South Africa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helderberg_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Helderberg Marine Protected Area">Helderberg Marine Protected Area</a> – Marine conservation area in the Western Cape in South Africa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_South_Africa" title="List of protected areas of South Africa">List of protected areas of South Africa</a> – Areas protected for conservation in South Africa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_biodiversity_of_South_Africa" title="Marine biodiversity of South Africa">Marine biodiversity of South Africa</a> – Variety of living organisms that live in the seas off the coasts of South Africa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_protected_area" title="Marine protected area">Marine protected area</a> – Protected areas of seas, oceans, estuaries or large lakes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_protected_areas_of_South_Africa" title="Marine protected areas of South Africa">Marine protected areas of South Africa</a> – Protected areas of coastline or ocean in the EEZ of South Africa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robben_Island_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Robben Island Marine Protected Area">Robben Island Marine Protected Area</a> – Marine conservation area in South Africa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_diving_tourism" title="Scuba diving tourism">Scuba diving tourism</a> – Industry based on recreational diver travel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain_National_Park" title="Table Mountain National Park">Table Mountain National Park</a> – A nature conservation area on the Cape Peninsula in Cape Town, South Africa</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sanparks.org/parks/table_mountain/">Table Mountain National Parks page at SANParks website</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Diving_the_Cape_Peninsula_and_False_Bay" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay">Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay</a> – A free recreational diving guide to the waters of the region.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Gazette_26431-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gazette_26431_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gazette_26431_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gazette_26431_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gazette_26431_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gazette_26431_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gazette_26431_1-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gazette_26431_1-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gazette_26431_1-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gazette_26431_1-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gazette_26431_1-9">j</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription 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Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene. 7 (32). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1525%2Felementa.367">10.1525/elementa.367</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2263%2F75633">2263/75633</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Elementa%3A+Science+of+the+Anthropocene&rft.atitle=A+synthesis+of+three+decades+of+socio-ecological+change+in+False+Bay%2C+South+Africa%3A+setting+the+scene+for+multidisciplinary+research+and+management&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=32&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2263%2F75633&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1525%2Felementa.367&rft.aulast=Pfaff&rft.aufirst=Maya+C.&rft.au=Logston%2C+Renae+C.&rft.au=Raemaekers%2C+Serge+J.+P.+N.&rft.au=Hermes%2C+Juliet+C.&rft.au=Blamey%2C+Laura+K.&rft.au=Cawthra%2C+Hayley+C.&rft.au=Colenbrander%2C+Darryl+R.&rft.au=Crawford%2C+Robert+J.+M.&rft.au=Day%2C+Elizabeth&rft.au=du+Plessis%2C+Nicole&rft.au=Elwen%2C+Simon+H.&rft.au=Fawcett%2C+Sarah+E.&rft.au=Jury%2C+Mark+R.&rft.au=Karenyi%2C+Natasha&rft.au=Kerwath%2C+Sven+E.&rft.au=Kock%2C+Alison+A.&rft.au=Krug%2C+Marjolaine&rft.au=Lamberth%2C+Stephen+J.&rft.au=Omardien%2C+Aaniyah&rft.au=Pitcher%2C+Grant+C.&rft.au=Rautenbach%2C+Christo&rft.au=Robinson%2C+Tamara+B.&rft.au=Rouault%2C+Mathieu&rft.au=Ryan%2C+Peter+G.&rft.au=Shillington%2C+Frank+A.&rft.au=Sowman%2C+Merle&rft.au=Sparks%2C+Conrad+C.&rft.au=Turpie%2C+Jane+K.&rft.au=van+Niekerk%2C+Lara&rft.au=Waldron%2C+Howard+N.&rft.au=Yeld%2C+Eleanor+M.&rft.au=Kirkman%2C+Stephen+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1525%252Felementa.367&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATable+Mountain+National+Park+Marine+Protected+Area" class="Z3988"> Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0) </li> <li id="cite_note-Jones_2008-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jones_2008_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jones_2008_26-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jones_2008_26-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jones_2008_26-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2008" class="citation book cs1">Jones, Georgina (2008). 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Retrieved from <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32954/">http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32954/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sink_et_al_2004-30"><a href="#cite_ref-Sink_et_al_2004_30-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSinkHarrisLombard2004" class="citation report cs1">Sink, K.; Harris, J.; Lombard, A. (October 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sanpcc.org.za/pssa-old/articles/includes/NSBA%20Vol%204%20Marine%20Component%20Oct%2004%20Appendices.pdf">Appendix 1. South African marine bioregions</a> (PDF). South African National Spatial Biodiversity Assessment 2004: Technical Report Vol. 4 Marine Component DRAFT (Report). pp. 97–109. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180526041217/http://sanpcc.org.za/pssa-old/articles/includes/NSBA%20Vol%204%20Marine%20Component%20Oct%2004%20Appendices.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 2018-05-26. Retrieved 2018-05-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Appendix+1.+South+African+marine+bioregions&rft.pages=97-109&rft.date=2004-10&rft.aulast=Sink&rft.aufirst=K.&rft.au=Harris%2C+J.&rft.au=Lombard%2C+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsanpcc.org.za%2Fpssa-old%2Farticles%2Fincludes%2FNSBA%2520Vol%25204%2520Marine%2520Component%2520Oct%252004%2520Appendices.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATable+Mountain+National+Park+Marine+Protected+Area" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NBA_2011_vol_4-31"><a href="#cite_ref-NBA_2011_vol_4_31-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSinkHolnessHarrisMajiedt2012" class="citation report cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Sink, K; Holness, S; Harris, L; Majiedt, P; Atkinson, L; Robinson, T; Kirkman, S; Hutchings, L; Leslie, R; Lamberth, S; Kerwath, S; von der Heyden, S; Lombard, A; Attwood, C; Branch, G; Fairweather, T.; Taljaard, S.; Weerts, S.; Cowley, P.; Awad, A.; Halpern, B.; Grantham, H; Wolf, T. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbd.int/doc/meetings/mar/ebsa-sio-01/other/ebsa-sio-01-southafrica-03-en.pdf">National Biodiversity Assessment 2011: Technical Report</a> (PDF) (Report). Vol. 4: Marine and Coastal Component. Pretoria: South African National Biodiversity Institute. p. 325. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225113624/https://www.cbd.int/doc/meetings/mar/ebsa-sio-01/other/ebsa-sio-01-southafrica-03-en.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 2021-02-25. Retrieved 2019-05-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=National+Biodiversity+Assessment+2011%3A+Technical+Report&rft.place=Pretoria&rft.pages=325&rft.pub=South+African+National+Biodiversity+Institute&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Sink&rft.aufirst=K&rft.au=Holness%2C+S&rft.au=Harris%2C+L&rft.au=Majiedt%2C+P&rft.au=Atkinson%2C+L&rft.au=Robinson%2C+T&rft.au=Kirkman%2C+S&rft.au=Hutchings%2C+L&rft.au=Leslie%2C+R&rft.au=Lamberth%2C+S&rft.au=Kerwath%2C+S&rft.au=von+der+Heyden%2C+S&rft.au=Lombard%2C+A&rft.au=Attwood%2C+C&rft.au=Branch%2C+G&rft.au=Fairweather%2C+T.&rft.au=Taljaard%2C+S.&rft.au=Weerts%2C+S.&rft.au=Cowley%2C+P.&rft.au=Awad%2C+A.&rft.au=Halpern%2C+B.&rft.au=Grantham%2C+H&rft.au=Wolf%2C+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbd.int%2Fdoc%2Fmeetings%2Fmar%2Febsa-sio-01%2Fother%2Febsa-sio-01-southafrica-03-en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATable+Mountain+National+Park+Marine+Protected+Area" class="Z3988"> Note: This is the full document, with numbered pages. </li> <li id="cite_note-Branch_1985-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Branch_1985_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Branch_1985_32-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Branch_1985_32-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Branch_1985_32-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Branch_1985_32-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Branch_1985_32-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Branch_1985_32-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Branch_1985_32-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Branch_1985_32-8">i</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBranchBranch1985" class="citation book cs1">Branch, G.M.; Branch, M.L. (1985). The Living Shores of Southern Africa (3rd impression ed.). Cape Town: C. Struik. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86977-115-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-86977-115-9"><bdi>0-86977-115-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Living+Shores+of+Southern+Africa&rft.place=Cape+Town&rft.edition=3rd+impression&rft.pub=C.+Struik&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0-86977-115-9&rft.aulast=Branch&rft.aufirst=G.M.&rft.au=Branch%2C+M.L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATable+Mountain+National+Park+Marine+Protected+Area" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Branch_2010-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Branch_2010_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Branch_2010_33-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBranchBranchGriffithsBeckley2010" class="citation book cs1">Branch, G.M.; Branch, M.L.; Griffiths, C.L.; Beckley, L.E. (2010). Two Oceans: a guide to the marine life of southern Africa (2nd ed.). 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Nudibranchs of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay. Cape Town: SURG. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-620-38054-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-620-38054-6"><bdi>978-0-620-38054-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nudibranchs+of+the+Cape+Peninsula+and+False+Bay&rft.place=Cape+Town&rft.pub=SURG&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-620-38054-6&rft.aulast=Zsilavecz&rft.aufirst=Guido&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATable+Mountain+National+Park+Marine+Protected+Area" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Red_book-36"><a href="#cite_ref-Red_book_36-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStegengaBoltonAnderson1997" class="citation book cs1">Stegenga, H.; Bolton, J.J.; Anderson, R.J. (1997). Seaweeds of the South African West Coast. 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Retrieved 2018-05-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Appendix+2.+Threats+affecting+marine+biodiversity+in+South+Africa&rft.pages=97-109&rft.date=2004-10&rft.aulast=Sink&rft.aufirst=K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsanpcc.org.za%2Fpssa-old%2Farticles%2Fincludes%2FNSBA%2520Vol%25204%2520Marine%2520Component%2520Oct%252004%2520Appendices.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATable+Mountain+National+Park+Marine+Protected+Area" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cer.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/MPA-declarations.pdf">"MPA Declarations"</a> (PDF). Regulation Gazette No. 42478. 647 (10177). Pretoria: Government Printer. 23 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Regulation+Gazette+No.+42478&rft.atitle=MPA+Declarations&rft.volume=647&rft.issue=10177&rft.date=2019-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcer.org.za%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F05%2FMPA-declarations.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATable+Mountain+National+Park+Marine+Protected+Area" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dffeportal.environment.gov.za/portal/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=7e27f116dd194c1f9d446dacc76fe483">"Protected Areas Register"</a>. dffeportal.environment.gov.za. Retrieved 10 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dffeportal.environment.gov.za&rft.atitle=Protected+Areas+Register&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdffeportal.environment.gov.za%2Fportal%2Fapps%2Fwebappviewer%2Findex.html%3Fid%3D7e27f116dd194c1f9d446dacc76fe483&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATable+Mountain+National+Park+Marine+Protected+Area" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Biodiversity_of_South_Africa" title="Template:Biodiversity of South Africa"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Biodiversity_of_South_Africa" title="Template talk:Biodiversity of South Africa"><abbr title="Discuss this 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href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_South_Africa" title="Wildlife of South Africa">Wildlife of South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="National_taxon_checklists" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">National taxon checklists</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conifers_of_South_Africa" title="List of conifers of South Africa">Conifers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cycads_of_South_Africa" title="List of cycads of South Africa">Cycads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hornworts_of_South_Africa" title="List of hornworts of South Africa">Hornworts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_liverworts_of_South_Africa" title="List of liverworts of South Africa">Liverworts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lycophytes_of_South_Africa" title="List of lycophytes of South Africa">Lycophytes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mosses_of_South_Africa" title="List of mosses of South Africa">Mosses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pteridophytes_of_South_Africa" title="List of pteridophytes of South Africa">Pteridophytes</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Floweringplants" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_flowering_plants_of_South_Africa" title="Lists of flowering plants of South Africa">Flowering plants</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Acorales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Acorales of South Africa">Acorales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Alismatales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Alismatales of South Africa">Alismatales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apiales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Apiales of South Africa">Apiales</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apiaceae_of_South_Africa" title="List of Apiaceae of South Africa">Apiaceae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Aquifoliales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Aquifoliales of South Africa">Aquifoliales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arecales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Arecales of South Africa">Arecales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asparagales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Asparagales of South Africa">Asparagales</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asphodelaceae_of_South_Africa" title="List of Asphodelaceae of South Africa">Asphodelaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hyacinthaceae_of_South_Africa" title="List of Hyacinthaceae of South Africa">Hyacinthaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iridaceae_of_South_Africa" title="List of Iridaceae of South Africa">Iridaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Orchidaceae_of_South_Africa" title="List of Orchidaceae of South Africa">Orchidaceae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asterales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Asterales of South Africa">Asterales</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asteraceae_of_South_Africa" title="List of Asteraceae of South Africa">Asteraceae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Boraginales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Boraginales of South Africa">Boraginales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brassicales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Brassicales of South Africa">Brassicales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bruniales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Bruniales of South Africa">Bruniales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Buxales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Buxales of South Africa">Buxales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canellales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Canellales of South Africa">Canellales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Caryophyllales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Caryophyllales of South Africa">Caryophyllales</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Aizoaceae_of_South_Africa" title="List of Aizoaceae of South Africa">Aizoaceae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Celastrales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Celastrales of South Africa">Celastrales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ceratophyllales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ceratophyllales of South Africa">Ceratophyllales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Commelinales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Commelinales of South Africa">Commelinales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cornales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Cornales of South Africa">Cornales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Crossosomatales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Crossosomatales of South Africa">Crossosomatales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cucurbitales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Cucurbitales of South Africa">Cucurbitales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dioscoreales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Dioscoreales of South Africa">Dioscoreales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dipsacales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Dipsacales of South Africa">Dipsacales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ericales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Ericales of South Africa">Ericales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Escalloniales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Escalloniales of South Africa">Escalloniales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Fabales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Fabales of South Africa">Fabales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Fagales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Fagales of South Africa">Fagales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gentianales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Gentianales of South Africa">Gentianales</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apocynaceae_of_South_Africa" title="List of Apocynaceae of South Africa">Apocynaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Rubiaceae_of_South_Africa" title="List of Rubiaceae of South Africa">Rubiaceae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Geraniales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Geraniales of South Africa">Geraniales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gunnerales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Gunnerales of South Africa">Gunnerales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Huerteales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Huerteales of South Africa">Huerteales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Icacinales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Icacinales of South Africa">Icacinales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lamiales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Lamiales of South Africa">Lamiales</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Acanthaceae_of_South_Africa" title="List of Acanthaceae of South Africa">Acanthaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lamiaceae_of_South_Africa" title="List of Lamiaceae of South Africa">Lamiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scrophulariaceae_of_South_Africa" title="List of Scrophulariaceae of South Africa">Scrophulariaceae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Laurales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Laurales of South Africa">Laurales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Liliales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Liliales of South Africa">Liliales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Magnoliales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Magnoliales of South Africa">Magnoliales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malpighiales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Malpighiales of South Africa">Malpighiales</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Euphorbiaceae_of_South_Africa" title="List of Euphorbiaceae of South Africa">Euphorbiaceae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malvales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Malvales of South Africa">Malvales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Myrtales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Myrtales of South Africa">Myrtales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nymphaeales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Nymphaeales of South Africa">Nymphaeales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oxalidales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Oxalidales of South Africa">Oxalidales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pandanales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Pandanales of South Africa">Pandanales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Piperales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Piperales of South Africa">Piperales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Poales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Poales of South Africa">Poales</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Poaceae_of_South_Africa" title="List of Poaceae of South Africa">Poaceae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Proteales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Proteales of South Africa">Proteales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ranunculales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Ranunculales of South Africa">Ranunculales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Rosales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Rosales of South Africa">Rosales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Santalales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Santalales of South Africa">Santalales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sapindales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Sapindales of South Africa">Sapindales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Saxifragales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Saxifragales of South Africa">Saxifragales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Solanales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Solanales of South Africa">Solanales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vahliales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Vahliales of South Africa">Vahliales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vitales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Vitales of South Africa">Vitales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Zingiberales_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Zingiberales of South Africa">Zingiberales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Zygophyllales_of_South_Africa" title="List of Zygophyllales of South Africa">Zygophyllales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Animals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ascidians</li> <li>Bryozoans</li> <li>Comb jellies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_echinoderms_of_South_Africa" title="List of echinoderms of South Africa">Echinoderms</a></li> <li>Nematodes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_polychaete_worms_of_South_Africa" title="List of polychaete worms of South Africa">Polychaetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_cnidarians_of_South_Africa" title="List of marine cnidarians of South Africa">Marine cnidarians</a></li> <li>Marine flatworms</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sponges_of_South_Africa" title="List of sponges of South Africa">Sponges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tardigrades_of_South_Africa" title="List of tardigrades of South Africa">Tardigrades</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Arthropods" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arthropods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_crustaceans_of_South_Africa" title="List of marine crustaceans of South Africa">Marine crustaceans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sea_spiders_of_South_Africa" title="List of sea spiders of South Africa">Sea spiders</a></li></ul></li> <li>Centipedes</li> <li>Millipedes</li> <li>Entognatha</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arachnids</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Harvestmen</li> <li>Microwhip scorpions</li> <li>Pseudoscorpions</li> <li>Scorpions</li> <li>Shorttailed whipscorpions</li> <li>Solifugae</li> <li>Araneae</li> <li>Ixodida</li> <li>Whip spiders and tailless whip scorpions</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Insects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Alderflies, dobsonflies and fishflies</li> <li>Beetles</li> <li>Booklice, barklice and barkflies</li> <li>Butterflies and moths</li> <li>Caddisflies</li> <li>Cockroaches and termites</li> <li>Dragonflies and damselflies</li> <li>Earwigs</li> <li>Fleas</li> <li>Flies</li> <li>Jumping bristletails</li> <li>Lice</li> <li>Mantises</li> <li>Mayflies</li> <li>Net-winged insects</li> <li>Notoptera</li> <li>Orthoptera</li> <li>Sawflies, wasps, bees, and ants</li> <li>Scorpionflies</li> <li>Silverfish and firebrats</li> <li>Stick and leaf insects</li> <li>Stoneflies</li> <li>Strepsiptera</li> <li>Termites</li> <li>Thrips</li> <li>True bugs</li> <li>Webspinners</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Molluscs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_non-marine_molluscs_of_South_Africa" title="List of non-marine molluscs of South Africa">Non-marine molluscs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_molluscs_of_South_Africa" title="List of marine molluscs of South Africa">Marine molluscs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_gastropods_of_South_Africa" title="List of marine gastropods of South Africa">Marine gastropods</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_heterobranch_gastropods_of_South_Africa" title="List of marine heterobranch gastropods of South Africa">Marine heterobranch gastropods</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vertebrates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_amphibians_of_South_Africa" title="List of amphibians of South Africa">Amphibians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_birds_of_South_Africa" title="List of birds of South Africa">Birds</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_freshwater_fishes_of_South_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of freshwater fishes of South Africa (page does not exist)">Freshwater fishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_fishes_of_South_Africa" title="List of marine fishes of South Africa">Marine fishes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_bony_fishes_of_South_Africa" title="List of marine bony fishes of South Africa">Marine bony fishes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_spiny-finned_fishes_of_South_Africa" title="List of marine spiny-finned fishes of South Africa">Marine spiny-finned fishes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_Perciform_fishes_of_South_Africa" title="List of marine Perciform fishes of South Africa">Marine Perciform fishes</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_South_Africa" title="List of mammals of South Africa">Mammals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reptiles_of_South_Africa" title="List of reptiles of South Africa">Reptiles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seaweeds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_green_seaweeds_of_South_Africa" title="List of green seaweeds of South Africa">Green seaweeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_brown_seaweeds_of_South_Africa" title="List of brown seaweeds of South Africa">Brown seaweeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_red_seaweeds_of_South_Africa" title="List of red seaweeds of South Africa">Red seaweeds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_fungi_of_South_Africa" title="List of fungi of South Africa">Fungi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fungi_of_South_Africa_%E2%80%93_A" title="List of fungi of South Africa – A">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fungi_of_South_Africa_%E2%80%93_B" title="List of fungi of South Africa – B">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fungi_of_South_Africa_%E2%80%93_C" title="List of fungi of South Africa – C">C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fungi_of_South_Africa_%E2%80%93_D" title="List of fungi of South Africa – D">D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fungi_of_South_Africa_%E2%80%93_E" title="List of fungi of South Africa – E">E</a></li> <li>F</li> <li>G</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fungi_of_South_Africa_%E2%80%93_H" title="List of fungi of South Africa – H">H</a></li> <li>I</li> <li>J</li> <li>K</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fungi_of_South_Africa_%E2%80%93_L" title="List of fungi of South Africa – L">L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fungi_of_South_Africa_%E2%80%93_M" title="List of fungi of South Africa – M">M</a></li> <li>N</li> <li>O</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fungi_of_South_Africa_%E2%80%93_P" title="List of fungi of South Africa – P">P</a></li> <li>Q</li> <li>R</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fungi_of_South_Africa_%E2%80%93_S" title="List of fungi of South Africa – S">S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fungi_of_South_Africa_%E2%80%93_T" title="List of fungi of South Africa – T">T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fungi_of_South_Africa_%E2%80%93_U" title="List of fungi of South Africa – U">U</a></li> <li>V</li> <li>W</li> <li>X</li> <li>Y</li> <li>Z</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bacteria_of_South_Africa" title="List of bacteria of South Africa">List of bacteria of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_invasive_species_in_South_Africa" title="List of invasive species in South Africa">List of invasive species in South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_invasive_plant_species_in_South_Africa" title="List of invasive plant species in South Africa">List of invasive plant species in South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oomycetes_of_South_Africa" title="List of Oomycetes of South Africa">List of Oomycetes of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_slime_moulds_of_South_Africa" title="List of slime moulds of South Africa">List of slime moulds of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Southern_African_indigenous_trees_and_woody_lianes" title="List of Southern African indigenous trees and woody lianes">List of Southern African indigenous trees and woody lianes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_botanists_by_author_abbreviation_(A)" title="List of botanists by author abbreviation (A)">List of botanists by author abbreviation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Regional_taxon_checklists_and_other_minor_lists" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Regional taxon checklists and other minor lists</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_invertebrates_of_the_Cape_Peninsula_and_False_Bay" title="List of marine invertebrates of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay">List of marine invertebrates of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_vertebrates_of_the_Cape_Peninsula_and_False_Bay" title="List of marine vertebrates of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay">List of marine vertebrates of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_green_seaweeds_of_the_Cape_Peninsula_and_False_Bay" title="List of green seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay">List of green seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_brown_seaweeds_of_the_Cape_Peninsula_and_False_Bay" title="List of brown seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay">List of brown seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_red_seaweeds_of_the_Cape_Peninsula_and_False_Bay" title="List of red seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay">List of red seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay</a></li> <li>Related: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timber_trees_of_Gauteng" title="Timber trees of Gauteng">Timber trees of Gauteng</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Biodiversity_hotspots_and_Centres_of_diversity" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity_hotspot" title="Biodiversity hotspot">Biodiversity hotspots</a> and <a href="/wiki/Centre_of_diversity" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre of diversity">Centres of diversity</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Floristic_Region" title="Cape Floristic Region">Cape Floristic Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany_Hotspot" title="Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany Hotspot">Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany Hotspot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Succulent_Karoo" title="Succulent Karoo">Succulent Karoo</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Succulent_Karoo" title="Succulent Karoo">Succulent Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Floristic_Region" title="Cape Floristic Region">Cape Floristic Region</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Griqualand_West_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Griqualand West Centre (page does not exist)">Griqualand West Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albany_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albany Centre (page does not exist)">Albany Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drakensberg_Alpine_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drakensberg Alpine Centre (page does not exist)">Drakensberg Alpine Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soutpansberg_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soutpansberg Centre (page does not exist)">Soutpansberg Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolkberg_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolkberg Centre (page does not exist)">Wolkberg Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekhukhuneland_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekhukhuneland Centre (page does not exist)">Sekhukhuneland Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barberton_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barberton Centre (page does not exist)">Barberton Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maputaland-Pondoland_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Maputaland-Pondoland Region">Maputaland-Pondoland Region</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ecoregions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ecoregion" title="Ecoregion">Ecoregions</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ecoregions_in_South_Africa" title="List of ecoregions in South Africa">List of ecoregions in South Africa</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests" title="Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests">Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Knysna%E2%80%93Amatole_montane_forests" title="Knysna–Amatole montane forests">Knysna–Amatole montane forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KwaZulu%E2%80%93Cape_coastal_forest_mosaic" title="KwaZulu–Cape coastal forest mosaic">KwaZulu–Cape coastal forest mosaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maputaland_coastal_forest_mosaic" title="Maputaland coastal forest mosaic">Maputaland coastal forest mosaic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_and_subtropical_grasslands,_savannas,_and_shrublands" title="Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands">Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalahari_Acacia-Baikiaea_woodlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands">Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushveld" title="Bushveld">Southern Africa bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambezian_and_mopane_woodlands" title="Zambezian and mopane woodlands">Zambezian and mopane woodlands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Montane_grasslands_and_shrublands" title="Montane grasslands and shrublands">Montane grasslands and shrublands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drakensberg_alti-montane_grasslands_and_woodlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands">Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drakensberg_montane_grasslands,_woodlands_and_forests" class="mw-redirect" title="Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests">Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highveld_grasslands" class="mw-redirect" title="Highveld grasslands">Highveld grasslands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maputaland%E2%80%93Pondoland_bushland_and_thickets" title="Maputaland–Pondoland bushland and thickets">Maputaland–Pondoland bushland and thickets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_forests,_woodlands,_and_scrub" title="Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub">Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany_thickets" title="Albany thickets">Albany thickets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowland_fynbos_and_renosterveld" class="mw-redirect" title="Lowland fynbos and renosterveld">Lowland fynbos and renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montane_fynbos_and_renosterveld" class="mw-redirect" title="Montane fynbos and renosterveld">Montane fynbos and renosterveld</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Deserts_and_xeric_shrublands" title="Deserts and xeric shrublands">Deserts and xeric shrublands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalahari_xeric_savanna" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalahari xeric savanna">Kalahari xeric savanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nama_Karoo" title="Nama Karoo">Nama Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Succulent_Karoo" title="Succulent Karoo">Succulent Karoo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">Tundra</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Indian_Ocean_Islands_tundra" title="Southern Indian Ocean Islands tundra">Southern Indian Ocean Islands tundra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove">Mangroves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Africa_mangroves" title="Southern Africa mangroves">Southern Africa mangroves</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marine_ecoregions_of_the_South_African_exclusive_economic_zone" title="Marine ecoregions of the South African exclusive economic zone">Marine ecoregions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agulhas_ecoregion" class="mw-redirect" title="Agulhas ecoregion">Agulhas ecoregion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benguela_ecoregion" class="mw-redirect" title="Benguela ecoregion">Benguela ecoregion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delagoa_ecoregion" class="mw-redirect" title="Delagoa ecoregion">Delagoa ecoregion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natal_ecoregion" class="mw-redirect" title="Natal ecoregion">Natal ecoregion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Atlantic_ecoregion" class="mw-redirect" title="Southeast Atlantic ecoregion">Southeast Atlantic ecoregion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Indian_ecoregion" class="mw-redirect" title="Southwest Indian ecoregion">Southwest Indian ecoregion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Biomes_and_Vegetation_classification" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Biome" title="Biome">Biomes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vegetation_classification" title="Vegetation classification">Vegetation classification</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetation_types_of_South_Africa" title="List of vegetation types of South Africa">List of vegetation types of South Africa</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Savanna" title="Savanna">Savanna</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andesite_Mountain_Bushveld" title="Andesite Mountain Bushveld">Andesite Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aoub_Duneveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aoub Duneveld (page does not exist)">Aoub Duneveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barberton_Serpentine_Sourveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barberton Serpentine Sourveld (page does not exist)">Barberton Serpentine Sourveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhisho_Thornveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhisho Thornveld (page does not exist)">Bhisho Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathedral_Mopane_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cathedral Mopane Bushveld (page does not exist)">Cathedral Mopane Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Sandy_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Sandy Bushveld (page does not exist)">Central Sandy Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delagoa_Lowveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delagoa Lowveld (page does not exist)">Delagoa Lowveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dwaalboom_Thornveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dwaalboom Thornveld (page does not exist)">Dwaalboom Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dwarsberg-Swartruggens_Mountain_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dwarsberg-Swartruggens Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Dwarsberg-Swartruggens Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Valley_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Valley Bushveld (page does not exist)">Eastern Valley Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabbro_Grassy_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabbro Grassy Bushveld (page does not exist)">Gabbro Grassy Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauteng_Shale_Mountain_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gauteng Shale Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Gauteng Shale Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghaap_Plateau_Vaalbosveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghaap Plateau Vaalbosveld (page does not exist)">Ghaap Plateau Vaalbosveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gold_Reef_Mountain_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gold Reef Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Gold Reef Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordonia_Duneveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordonia Duneveld (page does not exist)">Gordonia Duneveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordonia_Kameeldoring_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordonia Kameeldoring Bushveld (page does not exist)">Gordonia Kameeldoring Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordonia_Plains_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordonia Plains Shrubland (page does not exist)">Gordonia Plains Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Granite_Lowveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granite Lowveld (page does not exist)">Granite Lowveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravelotte_Rocky_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravelotte Rocky Bushveld (page does not exist)">Gravelotte Rocky Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaalrug_Mountain_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaalrug Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Kaalrug Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kathu_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kathu Bushveld (page does not exist)">Kathu Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley_Thornveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimberley Thornveld (page does not exist)">Kimberley Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koranna-Langeberg_Mountain_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koranna-Langeberg Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Koranna-Langeberg Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuruman_Mountain_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuruman Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Kuruman Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuruman_Thornveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuruman Thornveld (page does not exist)">Kuruman Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuruman_Vaalbosveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuruman Vaalbosveld (page does not exist)">Kuruman Vaalbosveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KwaZulu-Natal_Hinterland_Thornveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KwaZulu-Natal Hinterland Thornveld (page does not exist)">KwaZulu-Natal Hinterland Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KwaZulu-Natal_Sandstone_Sourveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KwaZulu-Natal Sandstone Sourveld (page does not exist)">KwaZulu-Natal Sandstone Sourveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebombo_Summit_Sourveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lebombo Summit Sourveld (page does not exist)">Lebombo Summit Sourveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legogote_Sour_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legogote Sour Bushveld (page does not exist)">Legogote Sour Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limpopo_Ridge_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limpopo Ridge Bushveld (page does not exist)">Limpopo Ridge Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limpopo_Sweet_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limpopo Sweet Bushveld (page does not exist)">Limpopo Sweet Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loskop_Mountain_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loskop Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Loskop Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loskop_Thornveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loskop Thornveld (page does not exist)">Loskop Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lowveld_Rugged_Mopaneveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lowveld Rugged Mopaneveld (page does not exist)">Lowveld Rugged Mopaneveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madikwe_Dolomite_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madikwe Dolomite Bushveld (page does not exist)">Madikwe Dolomite Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mafikeng_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mafikeng Bushveld (page does not exist)">Mafikeng Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makatini_Clay_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makatini Clay Thicket (page does not exist)">Makatini Clay Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makhado_Sweet_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makhado Sweet Bushveld (page does not exist)">Makhado Sweet Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makuleke_Sandy_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makuleke Sandy Bushveld (page does not exist)">Makuleke Sandy Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malelane_Mountain_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malelane Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Malelane Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mamabolo_Mountain_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mamabolo Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Mamabolo Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marikana_Thornveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marikana Thornveld (page does not exist)">Marikana Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molopo_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molopo Bushveld (page does not exist)">Molopo Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moot_Plains_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moot Plains Bushveld (page does not exist)">Moot Plains Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mopane_Basalt_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mopane Basalt Shrubland (page does not exist)">Mopane Basalt Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mopane_Gabbro_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mopane Gabbro Shrubland (page does not exist)">Mopane Gabbro Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musina_Mopane_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musina Mopane Bushveld (page does not exist)">Musina Mopane Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngongoni_Veld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngongoni Veld (page does not exist)">Ngongoni Veld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norite_Koppies_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norite Koppies Bushveld (page does not exist)">Norite Koppies Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Lebombo_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Lebombo Bushveld (page does not exist)">Northern Lebombo Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Zululand_Sourveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Zululand Sourveld (page does not exist)">Northern Zululand Sourveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nossob_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nossob Bushveld (page does not exist)">Nossob Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nwambyia-Pumbe_Sandy_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nwambyia-Pumbe Sandy Bushveld (page does not exist)">Nwambyia-Pumbe Sandy Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohrigstad_Mountain_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ohrigstad Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Ohrigstad Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olifantshoek_Plains_Thornveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olifantshoek Plains Thornveld (page does not exist)">Olifantshoek Plains Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phalaborwa-Timbavati_Mopaneveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phalaborwa-Timbavati Mopaneveld (page does not exist)">Phalaborwa-Timbavati Mopaneveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilanesberg_Mountain_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilanesberg Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Pilanesberg Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polokwane_Plateau_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polokwane Plateau Bushveld (page does not exist)">Polokwane Plateau Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postmasburg_Thornveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Postmasburg Thornveld (page does not exist)">Postmasburg Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poung_Dolomite_Mountain_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poung Dolomite Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Poung Dolomite Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pretoriuskop_Sour_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pretoriuskop Sour Bushveld (page does not exist)">Pretoriuskop Sour Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roodeberg_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roodeberg Bushveld (page does not exist)">Roodeberg Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schmidtsdrif_Thornveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schmidtsdrif Thornveld (page does not exist)">Schmidtsdrif Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schweizer-Reneke_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schweizer-Reneke Bushveld (page does not exist)">Schweizer-Reneke Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekhukhune_Mountain_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekhukhune Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Sekhukhune Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekhukhune_Plains_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekhukhune Plains Bushveld (page does not exist)">Sekhukhune Plains Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Eastern_Coastal_Thornveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Eastern Coastal Thornveld (page does not exist)">South Eastern Coastal Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Lebombo_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Lebombo Bushveld (page does not exist)">Southern Lebombo Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soutpansberg_Mountain_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soutpansberg Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Soutpansberg Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springbokvlakte_Thornveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Springbokvlakte Thornveld (page does not exist)">Springbokvlakte Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stella_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stella Bushveld (page does not exist)">Stella Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swaziland_Sour_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swaziland Sour Bushveld (page does not exist)">Swaziland Sour Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tembe_Sandy_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tembe Sandy Bushveld (page does not exist)">Tembe Sandy Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thukela_Thornveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thukela Thornveld (page does not exist)">Thukela Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thukela_Valley_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thukela Valley Bushveld (page does not exist)">Thukela Valley Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsende_Mopaneveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsende Mopaneveld (page does not exist)">Tsende Mopaneveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tshokwane-Hlane_Basalt_Lowveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tshokwane-Hlane Basalt Lowveld (page does not exist)">Tshokwane-Hlane Basalt Lowveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tzaneen_Sour_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tzaneen Sour Bushveld (page does not exist)">Tzaneen Sour Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaalbos_Rocky_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaalbos Rocky Shrubland (page does not exist)">Vaalbos Rocky Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VhaVenda_Miombo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VhaVenda Miombo (page does not exist)">VhaVenda Miombo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waterberg_Mountain_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waterberg Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Waterberg Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Maputaland_Clay_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Maputaland Clay Bushveld (page does not exist)">Western Maputaland Clay Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Maputaland_Sandy_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Maputaland Sandy Bushveld (page does not exist)">Western Maputaland Sandy Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Sandy_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Sandy Bushveld (page does not exist)">Western Sandy Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeerust_Thornveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeerust Thornveld (page does not exist)">Zeerust Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zululand_Coastal_Thornveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zululand Coastal Thornveld (page does not exist)">Zululand Coastal Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zululand_Lowveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zululand Lowveld (page does not exist)">Zululand Lowveld</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grassland" title="Grassland">Grassland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aliwal_North_Dry_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aliwal North Dry Grassland (page does not exist)">Aliwal North Dry Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amathole_Mistbelt_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amathole Mistbelt Grassland (page does not exist)">Amathole Mistbelt Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amathole_Montane_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amathole Montane Grassland (page does not exist)">Amathole Montane Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amersfoort_Highveld_Clay_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amersfoort Highveld Clay Grassland (page does not exist)">Amersfoort Highveld Clay Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barberton_Montane_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barberton Montane Grassland (page does not exist)">Barberton Montane Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basotho_Montane_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basotho Montane Shrubland (page does not exist)">Basotho Montane Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedford_Dry_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bedford Dry Grassland (page does not exist)">Bedford Dry Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Besemkaree_Koppies_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Besemkaree Koppies Shrubland (page does not exist)">Besemkaree Koppies Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloemfontein_Dry_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bloemfontein Dry Grassland (page does not exist)">Bloemfontein Dry Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloemfontein_Karroid_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bloemfontein Karroid Shrubland (page does not exist)">Bloemfontein Karroid Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carletonville_Dolomite_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carletonville Dolomite Grassland (page does not exist)">Carletonville Dolomite Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Free_State_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Free State Grassland (page does not exist)">Central Free State Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drakensberg_Afroalpine_Heathland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drakensberg Afroalpine Heathland (page does not exist)">Drakensberg Afroalpine Heathland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drakensberg_Foothill_Moist_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drakensberg Foothill Moist Grassland (page does not exist)">Drakensberg Foothill Moist Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drakensberg-Amathole_Afromontane_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drakensberg-Amathole Afromontane Fynbos (page does not exist)">Drakensberg-Amathole Afromontane Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Griqualand_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Griqualand Grassland (page does not exist)">East Griqualand Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Free_State_Clay_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Free State Clay Grassland (page does not exist)">Eastern Free State Clay Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Free_State_Sandy_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Free State Sandy Grassland (page does not exist)">Eastern Free State Sandy Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Highveld_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Highveld Grassland (page does not exist)">Eastern Highveld Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egoli_Granite_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egoli Granite Grassland (page does not exist)">Egoli Granite Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frankfort_Highveld_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frankfort Highveld Grassland (page does not exist)">Frankfort Highveld Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Income_Sandy_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Income Sandy Grassland (page does not exist)">Income Sandy Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ithala_Quartzite_Sourveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ithala Quartzite Sourveld (page does not exist)">Ithala Quartzite Sourveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KaNgwane_Montane_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KaNgwane Montane Grassland (page does not exist)">KaNgwane Montane Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karoo_Escarpment_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karoo Escarpment Grassland (page does not exist)">Karoo Escarpment Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klerksdorp_Thornveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klerksdorp Thornveld (page does not exist)">Klerksdorp Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KwaZulu-Natal_Highland_Thornveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KwaZulu-Natal Highland Thornveld (page does not exist)">KwaZulu-Natal Highland Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leolo_Summit_Sourveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leolo Summit Sourveld (page does not exist)">Leolo Summit Sourveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lesotho_Highland_Basalt_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lesotho Highland Basalt Grassland (page does not exist)">Lesotho Highland Basalt Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Low_Escarpment_Moist_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Low Escarpment Moist Grassland (page does not exist)">Low Escarpment Moist Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lydenburg_Montane_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lydenburg Montane Grassland (page does not exist)">Lydenburg Montane Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lydenburg_Thornveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lydenburg Thornveld (page does not exist)">Lydenburg Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mabela_Sandy_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mabela Sandy Grassland (page does not exist)">Mabela Sandy Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midlands_Mistbelt_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Midlands Mistbelt Grassland (page does not exist)">Midlands Mistbelt Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mooi_River_Highland_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mooi River Highland Grassland (page does not exist)">Mooi River Highland Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mthatha_Moist_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mthatha Moist Grassland (page does not exist)">Mthatha Moist Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Drakensberg_Highland_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Drakensberg Highland Grassland (page does not exist)">Northern Drakensberg Highland Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Escarpment_Afromontane_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Escarpment Afromontane Fynbos (page does not exist)">Northern Escarpment Afromontane Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Escarpment_Dolomite_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Escarpment Dolomite Grassland (page does not exist)">Northern Escarpment Dolomite Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Escarpment_Quartzite_Sourveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Escarpment Quartzite Sourveld (page does not exist)">Northern Escarpment Quartzite Sourveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Free_State_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Free State Shrubland (page does not exist)">Northern Free State Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_KwaZulu-Natal_Moist_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern KwaZulu-Natal Moist Grassland (page does not exist)">Northern KwaZulu-Natal Moist Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_KwaZulu-Natal_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern KwaZulu-Natal Shrubland (page does not exist)">Northern KwaZulu-Natal Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Zululand_Mistbelt_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Zululand Mistbelt Grassland (page does not exist)">Northern Zululand Mistbelt Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulpietersburg_Moist_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulpietersburg Moist Grassland (page does not exist)">Paulpietersburg Moist Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Queenstown_Thornveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Queenstown Thornveld (page does not exist)">Queenstown Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rand_Highveld_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rand Highveld Grassland (page does not exist)">Rand Highveld Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekhukhune_Montane_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekhukhune Montane Grassland (page does not exist)">Sekhukhune Montane Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senqu_Montane_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senqu Montane Shrubland (page does not exist)">Senqu Montane Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Drakensberg_Highland_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Drakensberg Highland Grassland (page does not exist)">Southern Drakensberg Highland Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_KwaZulu-Natal_Moist_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern KwaZulu-Natal Moist Grassland (page does not exist)">Southern KwaZulu-Natal Moist Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soutpansberg_Summit_Sourveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soutpansberg Summit Sourveld (page does not exist)">Soutpansberg Summit Sourveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto_Highveld_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soweto Highveld Grassland (page does not exist)">Soweto Highveld Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steenkampsberg_Montane_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steenkampsberg Montane Grassland (page does not exist)">Steenkampsberg Montane Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stormberg_Plateau_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stormberg Plateau Grassland (page does not exist)">Stormberg Plateau Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strydpoort_Summit_Sourveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strydpoort Summit Sourveld (page does not exist)">Strydpoort Summit Sourveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarkastad_Montane_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarkastad Montane Shrubland (page does not exist)">Tarkastad Montane Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsakane_Clay_Grassland" title="Tsakane Clay Grassland">Tsakane Clay Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsomo_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsomo Grassland (page does not exist)">Tsomo Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=UKhahlamba_Basalt_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UKhahlamba Basalt Grassland (page does not exist)">uKhahlamba Basalt Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaal_Reefs_Dolomite_Sinkhole_Woodland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaal Reefs Dolomite Sinkhole Woodland (page does not exist)">Vaal Reefs Dolomite Sinkhole Woodland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaal-Vet_Sandy_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaal-Vet Sandy Grassland (page does not exist)">Vaal-Vet Sandy Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vredefort_Dome_Granite_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vredefort Dome Granite Grassland (page does not exist)">Vredefort Dome Granite Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wakkerstroom_Montane_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wakkerstroom Montane Grassland (page does not exist)">Wakkerstroom Montane Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waterberg-Magaliesberg_Summit_Sourveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waterberg-Magaliesberg Summit Sourveld (page does not exist)">Waterberg-Magaliesberg Summit Sourveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Free_State_Clay_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Free State Clay Grassland (page does not exist)">Western Free State Clay Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Highveld_Sandy_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Highveld Sandy Grassland (page does not exist)">Western Highveld Sandy Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Lesotho_Basalt_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Lesotho Basalt Shrubland (page does not exist)">Western Lesotho Basalt Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winburg_Grassy_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winburg Grassy Shrubland (page does not exist)">Winburg Grassy Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolkberg_Dolomite_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolkberg Dolomite Grassland (page does not exist)">Wolkberg Dolomite Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woodbush_Granite_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woodbush Granite Grassland (page does not exist)">Woodbush Granite Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xhariep_Karroid_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xhariep Karroid Grassland (page does not exist)">Xhariep Karroid Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zastron_Moist_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zastron Moist Grassland (page does not exist)">Zastron Moist Grassland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fynbos" title="Fynbos">Fynbos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agulhas_Limestone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agulhas Limestone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Agulhas Limestone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agulhas_Sand_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agulhas Sand Fynbos (page does not exist)">Agulhas Sand Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albertinia_Sand_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albertinia Sand Fynbos (page does not exist)">Albertinia Sand Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Algoa_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Algoa Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Algoa Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantis_Sand_Fynbos" title="Atlantis Sand Fynbos">Atlantis Sand Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bokkeveld_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bokkeveld Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Bokkeveld Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boland_Granite_Fynbos" title="Boland Granite Fynbos">Boland Granite Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breede_Alluvium_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breede Alluvium Fynbos (page does not exist)">Breede Alluvium Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breede_Quartzite_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breede Quartzite Fynbos (page does not exist)">Breede Quartzite Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breede_Sand_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breede Sand Fynbos (page does not exist)">Breede Sand Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breede_Shale_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breede Shale Fynbos (page does not exist)">Breede Shale Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canca_Limestone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canca Limestone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Canca Limestone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Flats_Sand_Fynbos" title="Cape Flats Sand Fynbos">Cape Flats Sand Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Winelands_Shale_Fynbos" title="Cape Winelands Shale Fynbos">Cape Winelands Shale Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cederberg_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cederberg Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Cederberg Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Coastal_Shale_Band_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Coastal Shale Band Vegetation (page does not exist)">Central Coastal Shale Band Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Inland_Shale_Band_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Inland Shale Band Vegetation (page does not exist)">Central Inland Shale Band Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Hoop_Limestone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Hoop Limestone Fynbos (page does not exist)">De Hoop Limestone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Coastal_Shale_Band_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Coastal Shale Band Vegetation (page does not exist)">Eastern Coastal Shale Band Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Inland_Shale_Band_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Inland Shale Band Vegetation (page does not exist)">Eastern Inland Shale Band Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elgin_Shale_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elgin Shale Fynbos (page does not exist)">Elgin Shale Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elim_Ferricrete_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elim Ferricrete Fynbos (page does not exist)">Elim Ferricrete Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garden_Route_Granite_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garden Route Granite Fynbos (page does not exist)">Garden Route Granite Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garden_Route_Shale_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garden Route Shale Fynbos (page does not exist)">Garden Route Shale Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graafwater_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graafwater Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Graafwater Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greyton_Shale_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greyton Shale Fynbos (page does not exist)">Greyton Shale Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grootrivier_Quartzite_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grootrivier Quartzite Fynbos (page does not exist)">Grootrivier Quartzite Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangklip_Sand_Fynbos" title="Hangklip Sand Fynbos">Hangklip Sand Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hawequas_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hawequas Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Hawequas Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hopefield_Sand_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hopefield Sand Fynbos (page does not exist)">Hopefield Sand Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamiesberg_Granite_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamiesberg Granite Fynbos (page does not exist)">Kamiesberg Granite Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kango_Conglomerate_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kango Conglomerate Fynbos (page does not exist)">Kango Conglomerate Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knysna_Sand_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knysna Sand Fynbos (page does not exist)">Knysna Sand Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kogelberg_Sandstone_Fynbos" title="Kogelberg Sandstone Fynbos">Kogelberg Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kouebokkeveld_Alluvium_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kouebokkeveld Alluvium Fynbos (page does not exist)">Kouebokkeveld Alluvium Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kouebokkeveld_Shale_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kouebokkeveld Shale Fynbos (page does not exist)">Kouebokkeveld Shale Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kouga_Grassy_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kouga Grassy Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Kouga Grassy Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kouga_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kouga Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Kouga Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leipoldtville_Sand_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leipoldtville Sand Fynbos (page does not exist)">Leipoldtville Sand Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loerie_Conglomerate_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loerie Conglomerate Fynbos (page does not exist)">Loerie Conglomerate Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lourensford_Alluvium_Fynbos" title="Lourensford Alluvium Fynbos">Lourensford Alluvium Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matjiesfontein_Quartzite_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matjiesfontein Quartzite Fynbos (page does not exist)">Matjiesfontein Quartzite Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matjiesfontein_Shale_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matjiesfontein Shale Fynbos (page does not exist)">Matjiesfontein Shale Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montagu_Shale_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montagu Shale Fynbos (page does not exist)">Montagu Shale Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Sand_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Sand Fynbos (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Sand Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Hex_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Hex Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">North Hex Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Kammanassie_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Kammanassie Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">North Kammanassie Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Langeberg_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Langeberg Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">North Langeberg Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Outeniqua_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Outeniqua Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">North Outeniqua Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Rooiberg_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">North Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Sonderend_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Sonderend Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">North Sonderend Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Swartberg_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Swartberg Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">North Swartberg Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Inland_Shale_Band_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Inland Shale Band Vegetation (page does not exist)">Northern Inland Shale Band Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olifants_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olifants Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Olifants Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overberg_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Overberg Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Overberg Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Granite_Fynbos" title="Peninsula Granite Fynbos">Peninsula Granite Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Sandstone_Fynbos" title="Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos">Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piketberg_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piketberg Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Piketberg Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potberg_Ferricrete_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potberg Ferricrete Fynbos (page does not exist)">Potberg Ferricrete Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potberg_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potberg Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Potberg Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robertson_Granite_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robertson Granite Fynbos (page does not exist)">Robertson Granite Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Hex_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Hex Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">South Hex Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Kammanassie_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Kammanassie Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">South Kammanassie Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Langeberg_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Langeberg Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">South Langeberg Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Outeniqua_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Outeniqua Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">South Outeniqua Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Rooiberg_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">South Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Sonderend_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Sonderend Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">South Sonderend Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Swartberg_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Swartberg Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">South Swartberg Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Cape_Dune_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Cape Dune Fynbos (page does not exist)">Southern Cape Dune Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stinkfonteinberge_Quartzite_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stinkfonteinberge Quartzite Fynbos (page does not exist)">Stinkfonteinberge Quartzite Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suurberg_Quartzite_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suurberg Quartzite Fynbos (page does not exist)">Suurberg Quartzite Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suurberg_Shale_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suurberg Shale Fynbos (page does not exist)">Suurberg Shale Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swartberg_Altimontane_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swartberg Altimontane Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Swartberg Altimontane Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swartberg_Shale_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swartberg Shale Fynbos (page does not exist)">Swartberg Shale Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swartland_Alluvium_Fynbos" title="Swartland Alluvium Fynbos">Swartland Alluvium Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swartruggens_Quartzite_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swartruggens Quartzite Fynbos (page does not exist)">Swartruggens Quartzite Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swellendam_Silcrete_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swellendam Silcrete Fynbos (page does not exist)">Swellendam Silcrete Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsitsikamma_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsitsikamma Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Tsitsikamma Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Altimontane_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Altimontane Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Western Altimontane Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Coastal_Shale_Band_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Coastal Shale Band Vegetation (page does not exist)">Western Coastal Shale Band Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winterhoek_Sandstone_Fynbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winterhoek Sandstone Fynbos (page does not exist)">Winterhoek Sandstone Fynbos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Renosterveld" title="Renosterveld">Renosterveld</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baviaanskloof_Shale_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baviaanskloof Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Baviaanskloof Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breede_Alluvium_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breede Alluvium Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Breede Alluvium Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breede_Shale_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breede Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Breede Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Mountain_Shale_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Mountain Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Central Mountain Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Ru%C3%AAns_Shale_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Ruêns Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Central Ruêns Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceres_Shale_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceres Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Ceres Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Ru%C3%AAns_Shale_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Ruêns Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Eastern Ruêns Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hantam_Plateau_Dolerite_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hantam Plateau Dolerite Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Hantam Plateau Dolerite Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humansdorp_Shale_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humansdorp Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Humansdorp Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kango_Limestone_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kango Limestone Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Kango Limestone Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langkloof_Shale_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langkloof Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Langkloof Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matjiesfontein_Shale_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matjiesfontein Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Matjiesfontein Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montagu_Shale_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montagu Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Montagu Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mossel_Bay_Shale_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mossel Bay Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Mossel Bay Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Granite_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Granite Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Granite Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuwoudtville_Shale_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nieuwoudtville Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Nieuwoudtville Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuwoudtville-Roggeveld_Dolerite_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nieuwoudtville-Roggeveld Dolerite Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Nieuwoudtville-Roggeveld Dolerite Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Shale_Renosterveld" title="Peninsula Shale Renosterveld">Peninsula Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robertson_Granite_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robertson Granite Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Robertson Granite Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roggeveld_Shale_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roggeveld Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Roggeveld Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ru%C3%AAns_Silcrete_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruêns Silcrete Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Ruêns Silcrete Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swartberg_Shale_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swartberg Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Swartberg Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swartland_Alluvium_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swartland Alluvium Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Swartland Alluvium Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swartland_Granite_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swartland Granite Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Swartland Granite Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swartland_Shale_Renosterveld" title="Swartland Shale Renosterveld">Swartland Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swartland_Silcrete_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swartland Silcrete Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Swartland Silcrete Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniondale_Shale_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uniondale Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Uniondale Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanrhynsdorp_Shale_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanrhynsdorp Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Vanrhynsdorp Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Ru%C3%AAns_Shale_Renosterveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Ruêns Shale Renosterveld (page does not exist)">Western Ruêns Shale Renosterveld</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Succulent_Karoo" title="Succulent Karoo">Succulent Karoo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aggeneys_Gravel_Vygieveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aggeneys Gravel Vygieveld (page does not exist)">Aggeneys Gravel Vygieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agter-Sederberg_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agter-Sederberg Shrubland (page does not exist)">Agter-Sederberg Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anenous_Plateau_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anenous Plateau Shrubland (page does not exist)">Anenous Plateau Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bushmanland_Inselberg_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bushmanland Inselberg Shrubland (page does not exist)">Bushmanland Inselberg Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Knersvlakte_Vygieveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Knersvlakte Vygieveld (page does not exist)">Central Knersvlakte Vygieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Richtersveld_Mountain_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Richtersveld Mountain Shrubland (page does not exist)">Central Richtersveld Mountain Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrusdal_Vygieveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citrusdal Vygieveld (page does not exist)">Citrusdal Vygieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Die_Plate_Succulent_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Die Plate Succulent Shrubland (page does not exist)">Die Plate Succulent Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doringrivier_Quartzite_Karoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doringrivier Quartzite Karoo (page does not exist)">Doringrivier Quartzite Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Little_Karoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Little Karoo (page does not exist)">Eastern Little Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eenriet_Plains_Succulent_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eenriet Plains Succulent Shrubland (page does not exist)">Eenriet Plains Succulent Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goariep_Mountain_Succulent_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goariep Mountain Succulent Shrubland (page does not exist)">Goariep Mountain Succulent Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hantam_Karoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hantam Karoo (page does not exist)">Hantam Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamiesberg_Mountains_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamiesberg Mountains Shrubland (page does not exist)">Kamiesberg Mountains Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klawer_Sandy_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klawer Sandy Shrubland (page does not exist)">Klawer Sandy Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knersvlakte_Dolomite_Vygieveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knersvlakte Dolomite Vygieveld (page does not exist)">Knersvlakte Dolomite Vygieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knersvlakte_Quartz_Vygieveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knersvlakte Quartz Vygieveld (page does not exist)">Knersvlakte Quartz Vygieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knersvlakte_Shale_Vygieveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knersvlakte Shale Vygieveld (page does not exist)">Knersvlakte Shale Vygieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koedoesberge-Moordenaars_Karoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koedoesberge-Moordenaars Karoo (page does not exist)">Koedoesberge-Moordenaars Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosiesberg_Succulent_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosiesberg Succulent Shrubland (page does not exist)">Kosiesberg Succulent Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lekkersing_Succulent_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lekkersing Succulent Shrubland (page does not exist)">Lekkersing Succulent Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Karoo_Quartz_Vygieveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Little Karoo Quartz Vygieveld (page does not exist)">Little Karoo Quartz Vygieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Arid_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Arid Grassland (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Arid Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Blomveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Blomveld (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Blomveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Coastal_Duneveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Coastal Duneveld (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Coastal Duneveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Heuweltjie_Strandveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Heuweltjie Strandveld (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Heuweltjie Strandveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Heuweltjieveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Heuweltjieveld (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Heuweltjieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Inland_Duneveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Inland Duneveld (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Inland Duneveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Klipkoppe_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Klipkoppe Shrubland (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Klipkoppe Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Shale_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Shale Shrubland (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Shale Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Spinescent_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Spinescent Grassland (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Spinescent Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Strandveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Strandveld (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Strandveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Knersvlakte_Vygieveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Knersvlakte Vygieveld (page does not exist)">Northern Knersvlakte Vygieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Richtersveld_Scorpionstailveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Richtersveld Scorpionstailveld (page does not exist)">Northern Richtersveld Scorpionstailveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Richtersveld_Yellow_Duneveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Richtersveld Yellow Duneveld (page does not exist)">Northern Richtersveld Yellow Duneveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oograbies_Plains_Sandy_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oograbies Plains Sandy Grassland (page does not exist)">Oograbies Plains Sandy Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piketberg_Quartz_Succulent_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piketberg Quartz Succulent Shrubland (page does not exist)">Piketberg Quartz Succulent Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platbakkies_Succulent_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platbakkies Succulent Shrubland (page does not exist)">Platbakkies Succulent Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Albert_Succulent_Karoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prince Albert Succulent Karoo (page does not exist)">Prince Albert Succulent Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richtersveld_Coastal_Duneveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richtersveld Coastal Duneveld (page does not exist)">Richtersveld Coastal Duneveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richtersveld_Red_Duneveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richtersveld Red Duneveld (page does not exist)">Richtersveld Red Duneveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richtersveld_Sandy_Coastal_Scorpionstailveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richtersveld Sandy Coastal Scorpionstailveld (page does not exist)">Richtersveld Sandy Coastal Scorpionstailveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riethuis-Wallekraal_Quartz_Vygieveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riethuis-Wallekraal Quartz Vygieveld (page does not exist)">Riethuis-Wallekraal Quartz Vygieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robertson_Karoo" title="Robertson Karoo">Robertson Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roggeveld_Karoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roggeveld Karoo (page does not exist)">Roggeveld Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooiberg_Quartz_Vygieveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rooiberg Quartz Vygieveld (page does not exist)">Rooiberg Quartz Vygieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosyntjieberg_Succulent_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosyntjieberg Succulent Shrubland (page does not exist)">Rosyntjieberg Succulent Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Namaqualand_Quartzite_Klipkoppe_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Namaqualand Quartzite Klipkoppe Shrubland (page does not exist)">Southern Namaqualand Quartzite Klipkoppe Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Richtersveld_Inselberg_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Richtersveld Inselberg Shrubland (page does not exist)">Southern Richtersveld Inselberg Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Richtersveld_Scorpionstailveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Richtersveld Scorpionstailveld (page does not exist)">Southern Richtersveld Scorpionstailveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Richtersveld_Yellow_Duneveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Richtersveld Yellow Duneveld (page does not exist)">Southern Richtersveld Yellow Duneveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steytlerville_Karoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steytlerville Karoo (page does not exist)">Steytlerville Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stinkfonteinberge_Eastern_Apron_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stinkfonteinberge Eastern Apron Shrubland (page does not exist)">Stinkfonteinberge Eastern Apron Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swartruggens_Quartzite_Karoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swartruggens Quartzite Karoo (page does not exist)">Swartruggens Quartzite Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanqua_Escarpment_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanqua Escarpment Shrubland (page does not exist)">Tanqua Escarpment Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanqua_Karoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanqua Karoo">Tanqua Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatasberg_Mountain_Succulent_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatasberg Mountain Succulent Shrubland (page does not exist)">Tatasberg Mountain Succulent Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umdaus_Mountains_Succulent_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umdaus Mountains Succulent Shrubland (page does not exist)">Umdaus Mountains Succulent Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Annisvlakte_Succulent_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upper Annisvlakte Succulent Shrubland (page does not exist)">Upper Annisvlakte Succulent Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanrhynsdorp_Gannabosveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanrhynsdorp Gannabosveld (page does not exist)">Vanrhynsdorp Gannabosveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vyftienmyl_se_Berge_Succulent_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vyftienmyl se Berge Succulent Shrubland (page does not exist)">Vyftienmyl se Berge Succulent Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Bushmanland_Klipveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Bushmanland Klipveld (page does not exist)">Western Bushmanland Klipveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Gwarrieveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Gwarrieveld (page does not exist)">Western Gwarrieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Little_Karoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Little Karoo (page does not exist)">Western Little Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willowmore_Gwarrieveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willowmore Gwarrieveld (page does not exist)">Willowmore Gwarrieveld</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albany_Thicket_and_Strandveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albany Thicket and Strandveld (page does not exist)">Albany Thicket and Strandveld</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albany_Arid_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albany Arid Thicket (page does not exist)">Albany Arid Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albany_Bontveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albany Bontveld (page does not exist)">Albany Bontveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albany_Mesic_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albany Mesic Thicket (page does not exist)">Albany Mesic Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albany_Valley_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albany Valley Thicket (page does not exist)">Albany Valley Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baviaans_Valley_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baviaans Valley Thicket (page does not exist)">Baviaans Valley Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethelsdorp_Bontveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bethelsdorp Bontveld (page does not exist)">Bethelsdorp Bontveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blombos_Strandveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blombos Strandveld (page does not exist)">Blombos Strandveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffels_Mesic_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buffels Mesic Thicket (page does not exist)">Buffels Mesic Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffels_Valley_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buffels Valley Thicket (page does not exist)">Buffels Valley Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Flats_Dune_Strandveld" title="Cape Flats Dune Strandveld">Cape Flats Dune Strandveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossroads_Grassland_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crossroads Grassland Thicket (page does not exist)">Crossroads Grassland Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doubledrift_Karroid_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doubledrift Karroid Thicket (page does not exist)">Doubledrift Karroid Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Gwarrieveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Gwarrieveld (page does not exist)">Eastern Gwarrieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elands_Forest_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elands Forest Thicket (page does not exist)">Elands Forest Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escarpment_Arid_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escarpment Arid Thicket (page does not exist)">Escarpment Arid Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escarpment_Mesic_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escarpment Mesic Thicket (page does not exist)">Escarpment Mesic Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escarpment_Valley_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escarpment Valley Thicket (page does not exist)">Escarpment Valley Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_Arid_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fish Arid Thicket (page does not exist)">Fish Arid Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_Mesic_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fish Mesic Thicket (page does not exist)">Fish Mesic Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_Valley_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fish Valley Thicket (page does not exist)">Fish Valley Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamka_Arid_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamka Arid Thicket (page does not exist)">Gamka Arid Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamka_Valley_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamka Valley Thicket (page does not exist)">Gamka Valley Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geluk_Grassland_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geluk Grassland Thicket (page does not exist)">Geluk Grassland Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goukamma_Dune_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goukamma Dune Thicket (page does not exist)">Goukamma Dune Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouritz_Valley_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gouritz Valley Thicket (page does not exist)">Gouritz Valley Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grahamstown_Grassland_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grahamstown Grassland Thicket (page does not exist)">Grahamstown Grassland Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grassridge_Bontveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grassridge Bontveld (page does not exist)">Grassridge Bontveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groot_Brak_Dune_Strandveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Groot Brak Dune Strandveld (page does not exist)">Groot Brak Dune Strandveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamburg_Dune_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamburg Dune Thicket (page does not exist)">Hamburg Dune Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartenbos_Dune_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hartenbos Dune Thicket (page does not exist)">Hartenbos Dune Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasouga_Dune_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasouga Dune Thicket (page does not exist)">Kasouga Dune Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koedoeskloof_Karroid_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koedoeskloof Karroid Thicket (page does not exist)">Koedoeskloof Karroid Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambert%27s_Bay_Strandveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambert's Bay Strandveld (page does not exist)">Lambert's Bay Strandveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langebaan_Dune_Strandveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langebaan Dune Strandveld (page does not exist)">Langebaan Dune Strandveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mons_Ruber_Fynbos_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mons Ruber Fynbos Thicket (page does not exist)">Mons Ruber Fynbos Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motherwell_Karroid_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motherwell Karroid Thicket (page does not exist)">Motherwell Karroid Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanaga_Savanna_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanaga Savanna Thicket (page does not exist)">Nanaga Savanna Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oudshoorn_Karroid_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oudshoorn Karroid Thicket (page does not exist)">Oudshoorn Karroid Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overberg_Dune_Strandveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Overberg Dune Strandveld (page does not exist)">Overberg Dune Strandveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saldanha_Flats_Strandveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saldanha Flats Strandveld (page does not exist)">Saldanha Flats Strandveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saldanha_Granite_Strandveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saldanha Granite Strandveld (page does not exist)">Saldanha Granite Strandveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saldanha_Limestone_Strandveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saldanha Limestone Strandveld (page does not exist)">Saldanha Limestone Strandveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saltaire_Karroid_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saltaire Karroid Thicket (page does not exist)">Saltaire Karroid Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sardinia_Forest_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sardinia Forest Thicket (page does not exist)">Sardinia Forest Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Francis_Dune_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St Francis Dune Thicket (page does not exist)">St Francis Dune Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subtropical_Dune_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subtropical Dune Thicket (page does not exist)">Subtropical Dune Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sundays_Arid_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sundays Arid Thicket (page does not exist)">Sundays Arid Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sundays_Mesic_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sundays Mesic Thicket (page does not exist)">Sundays Mesic Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sundays_Valley_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sundays Valley Thicket (page does not exist)">Sundays Valley Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thorndale_Forest_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thorndale Forest Thicket (page does not exist)">Thorndale Forest Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umtiza_Forest_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umtiza Forest Thicket (page does not exist)">Umtiza Forest Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanstadens_Forest_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanstadens Forest Thicket (page does not exist)">Vanstadens Forest Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Gwarrieveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Gwarrieveld (page does not exist)">Western Gwarrieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willowmore_Gwarrieveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willowmore Gwarrieveld (page does not exist)">Willowmore Gwarrieveld</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nama_Karoo_and_desert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nama Karoo and desert (page does not exist)">Nama Karoo and desert</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albany_Broken_Veld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albany Broken Veld (page does not exist)">Albany Broken Veld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blouputs_Karroid_Thornveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blouputs Karroid Thornveld (page does not exist)">Blouputs Karroid Thornveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bushmanland_Arid_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bushmanland Arid Grassland (page does not exist)">Bushmanland Arid Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bushmanland_Basin_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bushmanland Basin Shrubland (page does not exist)">Bushmanland Basin Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bushmanland_Sandy_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bushmanland Sandy Grassland (page does not exist)">Bushmanland Sandy Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Lower_Karoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Lower Karoo (page does not exist)">Eastern Lower Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Upper_Karoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Upper Karoo (page does not exist)">Eastern Upper Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamka_Karoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamka Karoo (page does not exist)">Gamka Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalahari_Karroid_Shrubland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalahari Karroid Shrubland (page does not exist)">Kalahari Karroid Shrubland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Gariep_Broken_Veld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower Gariep Broken Veld (page does not exist)">Lower Gariep Broken Veld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Karoo_Gwarrieveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower Karoo Gwarrieveld (page does not exist)">Lower Karoo Gwarrieveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Upper_Karoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Upper Karoo (page does not exist)">Northern Upper Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Karoo_Hardeveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upper Karoo Hardeveld (page does not exist)">Upper Karoo Hardeveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Upper_Karoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Upper Karoo (page does not exist)">Western Upper Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Bay_Coastal_Duneveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Bay Coastal Duneveld (page does not exist)">Alexander Bay Coastal Duneveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Gariep_Plains_Desert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Gariep Plains Desert (page does not exist)">Eastern Gariep Plains Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Gariep_Rocky_Desert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Gariep Rocky Desert (page does not exist)">Eastern Gariep Rocky Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helskloof_Canyon_Desert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helskloof Canyon Desert (page does not exist)">Helskloof Canyon Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kahams_Mountain_Desert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kahams Mountain Desert (page does not exist)">Kahams Mountain Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwaggarug_Mountain_Desert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwaggarug Mountain Desert (page does not exist)">Kwaggarug Mountain Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namib_Lichen_Fields&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namib Lichen Fields (page does not exist)">Namib Lichen Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noms_Mountain_Desert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noms Mountain Desert (page does not exist)">Noms Mountain Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Nababiepsberge_Mountain_Desert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Nababiepsberge Mountain Desert (page does not exist)">Northern Nababiepsberge Mountain Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richtersberg_Mountain_Desert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richtersberg Mountain Desert (page does not exist)">Richtersberg Mountain Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richtersveld_Sheet_Wash_Desert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richtersveld Sheet Wash Desert (page does not exist)">Richtersveld Sheet Wash Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Nababiepsberge_Mountain_Desert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Nababiepsberge Mountain Desert (page does not exist)">Southern Nababiepsberge Mountain Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Gariep_Hills_Desert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Gariep Hills Desert (page does not exist)">Western Gariep Hills Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Gariep_Lowland_Desert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Gariep Lowland Desert (page does not exist)">Western Gariep Lowland Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Gariep_Plains_Desert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Gariep Plains Desert (page does not exist)">Western Gariep Plains Desert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Azonal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albany_Alluvial_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albany Alluvial Vegetation (page does not exist)">Albany Alluvial Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albany_Dune_Strandveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albany Dune Strandveld (page does not exist)">Albany Dune Strandveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Algoa_Dune_Strandveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Algoa Dune Strandveld (page does not exist)">Algoa Dune Strandveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arid_Estuarine_Salt_Marshes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arid Estuarine Salt Marshes (page does not exist)">Arid Estuarine Salt Marshes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bushmanland_Vloere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bushmanland Vloere (page does not exist)">Bushmanland Vloere</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Estuarine_Salt_Marshes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cape Estuarine Salt Marshes (page does not exist)">Cape Estuarine Salt Marshes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Inland_Salt_Pans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cape Inland Salt Pans (page does not exist)">Cape Inland Salt Pans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Lowland_Alluvial_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cape Lowland Alluvial Vegetation (page does not exist)">Cape Lowland Alluvial Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Lowland_Freshwater_Wetlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Lowland Freshwater Wetlands">Cape Lowland Freshwater Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Seashore_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cape Seashore Vegetation (page does not exist)">Cape Seashore Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Vernal_Pools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cape Vernal Pools (page does not exist)">Cape Vernal Pools</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drakensberg_Wetlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drakensberg Wetlands (page does not exist)">Drakensberg Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Temperate_Freshwater_Wetlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Temperate Freshwater Wetlands (page does not exist)">Eastern Temperate Freshwater Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fynbos_Riparian_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fynbos Riparian Vegetation (page does not exist)">Fynbos Riparian Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Highveld_Alluvial_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Highveld Alluvial Vegetation (page does not exist)">Highveld Alluvial Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Highveld_Salt_Pans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Highveld Salt Pans (page does not exist)">Highveld Salt Pans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lesotho_Mires&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lesotho Mires (page does not exist)">Lesotho Mires</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Gariep_Alluvial_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower Gariep Alluvial Vegetation (page does not exist)">Lower Gariep Alluvial Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muscadel_Riviere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muscadel Riviere (page does not exist)">Muscadel Riviere</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Riviere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Riviere (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Riviere</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Salt_Pans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Salt Pans (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Salt Pans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaqualand_Seashore_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaqualand Seashore Vegetation (page does not exist)">Namaqualand Seashore Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namib_Seashore_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namib Seashore Vegetation (page does not exist)">Namib Seashore Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Kalahari_Mekgacha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Kalahari Mekgacha (page does not exist)">Southern Kalahari Mekgacha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Kalahari_Salt_Pans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Kalahari Salt Pans (page does not exist)">Southern Kalahari Salt Pans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Karoo_Riviere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Karoo Riviere (page does not exist)">Southern Karoo Riviere</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subantarctic_Kelp_Bed_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subantarctic Kelp Bed Vegetation (page does not exist)">Subantarctic Kelp Bed Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subtropical_Alluvial_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subtropical Alluvial Vegetation (page does not exist)">Subtropical Alluvial Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subtropical_Dune_Thicket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subtropical Dune Thicket (page does not exist)">Subtropical Dune Thicket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subtropical_Estuarine_Salt_Marshes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subtropical Estuarine Salt Marshes (page does not exist)">Subtropical Estuarine Salt Marshes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subtropical_Freshwater_Wetlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subtropical Freshwater Wetlands (page does not exist)">Subtropical Freshwater Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subtropical_Salt_Pans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subtropical Salt Pans (page does not exist)">Subtropical Salt Pans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subtropical_Seashore_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subtropical Seashore Vegetation (page does not exist)">Subtropical Seashore Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanqua_Wash_Riviere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanqua Wash Riviere (page does not exist)">Tanqua Wash Riviere</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Gariep_Alluvial_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upper Gariep Alluvial Vegetation (page does not exist)">Upper Gariep Alluvial Vegetation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forest_and_coastal_belt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forest and coastal belt (page does not exist)">Forest and Coastal belt</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KwaZulu-Natal_Coastal_Belt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KwaZulu-Natal Coastal Belt (page does not exist)">KwaZulu-Natal Coastal Belt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maputaland_Coastal_Belt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maputaland Coastal Belt (page does not exist)">Maputaland Coastal Belt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maputaland_Wooded_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maputaland Wooded Grassland (page does not exist)">Maputaland Wooded Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pondoland-Natal_Sandstone_Coastal_Sourveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pondoland-Natal Sandstone Coastal Sourveld (page does not exist)">Pondoland-Natal Sandstone Coastal Sourveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transkei_Coastal_Belt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transkei Coastal Belt (page does not exist)">Transkei Coastal Belt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ironwood_Dry_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ironwood Dry Forest (page does not exist)">Ironwood Dry Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lowveld_Riverine_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lowveld Riverine Forest (page does not exist)">Lowveld Riverine Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangrove_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mangrove Forest (page does not exist)">Mangrove Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Afrotemperate_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Afrotemperate Forest (page does not exist)">Northern Afrotemperate Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Coastal_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Coastal Forest (page does not exist)">Northern Coastal Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mistbelt_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Mistbelt Forest (page does not exist)">Northern Mistbelt Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Sand Forest">Sand Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scarp_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scarp Forest (page does not exist)">Scarp Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Afrotemperate_Forest" title="Southern Afrotemperate Forest">Southern Afrotemperate Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Coastal_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Coastal Forest (page does not exist)">Southern Coastal Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Mistbelt_Forest" title="Southern Mistbelt Forest">Southern Mistbelt Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swamp_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swamp Forest (page does not exist)">Swamp Forest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Subantarctic" title="Subantarctic">Subantarctic</a> biome</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subantarctic_Biotic_Herbfield_and_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subantarctic Biotic Herbfield and Grassland (page does not exist)">Subantarctic Biotic Herbfield and Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subantarctic_Cinder_Cone_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subantarctic Cinder Cone Vegetation (page does not exist)">Subantarctic Cinder Cone Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subantarctic_Coastal_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subantarctic Coastal Vegetation (page does not exist)">Subantarctic Coastal Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subantarctic_Drainage_Line_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subantarctic Drainage Line Vegetation (page does not exist)">Subantarctic Drainage Line Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subantarctic_Fellfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subantarctic Fellfield (page does not exist)">Subantarctic Fellfield</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subantarctic_Fernbrake_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subantarctic Fernbrake Vegetation (page does not exist)">Subantarctic Fernbrake Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subantarctic_Mire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subantarctic Mire (page does not exist)">Subantarctic Mire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subantarctic_Polar_Desert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subantarctic Polar Desert (page does not exist)">Subantarctic Polar Desert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">not on VEGMAP</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_forests_of_South_Africa" title="List of forests of South Africa">List of forests of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_forests_of_the_Eastern_Cape" title="List of forests of the Eastern Cape">List of forests of the Eastern Cape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forests_of_KwaZulu-Natal" title="Forests of KwaZulu-Natal">Forests of KwaZulu-Natal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KwaZulu-Natal_Dune_Forest" title="KwaZulu-Natal Dune Forest">KwaZulu-Natal Dune Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KwaZulu-Natal_coastal_lowland_forest" title="KwaZulu-Natal coastal lowland forest">KwaZulu-Natal coastal lowland forest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_forests_of_the_Western_Cape" title="List of forests of the Western Cape">List of forests of the Western Cape</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Protected_areas_of_South_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_South_Africa" title="List of protected areas of South Africa">Protected areas of South Africa</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_protected_areas_of_South_Africa" title="Index of protected areas of South Africa">Index of protected areas of South Africa</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Parks" title="South African National Parks">South African National Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Addo_Elephant_National_Park" title="Addo Elephant National Park">Addo Elephant National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agulhas_National_Park" title="Agulhas National Park">Agulhas National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augrabies_Falls_National_Park" title="Augrabies Falls National Park">Augrabies Falls National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bontebok_National_Park" title="Bontebok National Park">Bontebok National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camdeboo_National_Park" title="Camdeboo National Park">Camdeboo National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Route_National_Park" title="Garden Route National Park">Garden Route National Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tsitsikamma_National_Park" title="Tsitsikamma National Park">Tsitsikamma National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilderness_National_Park" title="Wilderness National Park">Wilderness National Park</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Highlands_National_Park" title="Golden Gate Highlands National Park">Golden Gate Highlands National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karoo_National_Park" title="Karoo National Park">Karoo National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kgalagadi_Transfrontier_Park" title="Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park">Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kruger_National_Park" title="Kruger National Park">Kruger National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapungubwe_National_Park" title="Mapungubwe National Park">Mapungubwe National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marakele_National_Park" title="Marakele National Park">Marakele National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mokala_National_Park" title="Mokala National Park">Mokala National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Zebra_National_Park" title="Mountain Zebra National Park">Mountain Zebra National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namaqua_National_Park" title="Namaqua National Park">Namaqua National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain_National_Park" title="Table Mountain National Park">Table Mountain National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tankwa_Karoo_National_Park" title="Tankwa Karoo National Park">Tankwa Karoo National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Coast_National_Park" title="West Coast National Park">West Coast National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C7%80Ai-%C7%80Ais/Richtersveld_Transfrontier_Park" title="ǀAi-ǀAis/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park">ǀAi-ǀAis/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Biosphere_reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Biosphere reserve">Biosphere reserves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Winelands_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Cape Winelands Biosphere Reserve">Cape Winelands Biosphere Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gouritz_Cluster_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Gouritz Cluster Biosphere Reserve">Gouritz Cluster Biosphere Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kogelberg_Nature_Reserve" title="Kogelberg Nature Reserve">Kogelberg Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kruger_to_Canyons_Biosphere" title="Kruger to Canyons Biosphere">Kruger to Canyons Biosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magaliesberg_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Magaliesberg Biosphere Reserve">Magaliesberg Biosphere Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterberg_Biosphere" title="Waterberg Biosphere">Waterberg Biosphere</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marine_protected_areas_of_South_Africa" title="Marine protected areas of South Africa">Marine protected areas of South Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coastal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Addo_Elephant_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Addo Elephant National Park Marine Protected Area">Addo Elephant National Park Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amathole_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Amathole Marine Protected Area">Amathole Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty%27s_Bay_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Betty's Bay Marine Protected Area">Betty's Bay Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird_Island_Marine_Protected_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Bird Island Marine Protected Area">Bird Island Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Hoop_Marine_Protected_Area" title="De Hoop Marine Protected Area">De Hoop Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwesa-Cwebe_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Dwesa-Cwebe Marine Protected Area">Dwesa-Cwebe Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goukamma_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Goukamma Marine Protected Area">Goukamma Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helderberg_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Helderberg Marine Protected Area">Helderberg Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hluleka_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Hluleka Marine Protected Area">Hluleka Marine Protected Area</a>I</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISimangaliso_Marine_Protected_Area" title="ISimangaliso Marine Protected Area">iSimangaliso Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jutten_Island_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Jutten Island Marine Protected Area">Jutten Island Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langebaan_Lagoon_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Langebaan Lagoon Marine Protected Area">Langebaan Lagoon Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malgas_Island_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Malgas Island Marine Protected Area">Malgas Island Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Island_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Marcus Island Marine Protected Area">Marcus Island Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namaqua_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Namaqua National Park Marine Protected Area">Namaqua National Park Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pondoland_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Pondoland Marine Protected Area">Pondoland Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robben_Island_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Robben Island Marine Protected Area">Robben Island Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocherpan_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Rocherpan Marine Protected Area">Rocherpan Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robberg_Marine_Protected_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Robberg Marine Protected Area">Robberg Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardinia_Bay_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Sardinia Bay Marine Protected Area">Sardinia Bay Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixteen_Mile_Beach_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Sixteen Mile Beach Marine Protected Area">Sixteen Mile Beach Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stilbaai_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Stilbaai Marine Protected Area">Stilbaai Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Trafalgar Marine Protected Area">Trafalgar Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsitsikamma_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Tsitsikamma Marine Protected Area">Tsitsikamma Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UThukela_Banks_Marine_Protected_Area" title="UThukela Banks Marine Protected Area">uThukela Banks Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walker_Bay_Whale_Sanctuary" title="Walker Bay Whale Sanctuary">Walker Bay Whale Sanctuary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Offshore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agulhas_Bank_Complex_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Agulhas Bank Complex Marine Protected Area">Agulhas Bank Complex Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agulhas_Front_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Agulhas Front Marine Protected Area">Agulhas Front Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agulhas_Muds_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Agulhas Muds Marine Protected Area">Agulhas Muds Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliwal_Shoal_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Aliwal Shoal Marine Protected Area">Aliwal Shoal Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amathole_Offshore_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Amathole Offshore Marine Protected Area">Amathole Offshore Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benguela_Bank_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Benguela Bank Marine Protected Area">Benguela Bank Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benguela_Muds_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Benguela Muds Marine Protected Area">Benguela Muds Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browns_Bank_Complex_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Browns Bank Complex Marine Protected Area">Browns Bank Complex Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browns_Bank_Corals_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Browns Bank Corals Marine Protected Area">Browns Bank Corals Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Canyon_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Cape Canyon Marine Protected Area">Cape Canyon Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childs_Bank_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Childs Bank Marine Protected Area">Childs Bank Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISimangaliso_Offshore_Marine_Protected_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="ISimangaliso Offshore Marine Protected Area">iSimangaliso Offshore Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namaqua_Fossil_Forest_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Namaqua Fossil Forest Marine Protected Area">Namaqua Fossil Forest Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Shelf_Edge_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Orange Shelf Edge Marine Protected Area">Orange Shelf Edge Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Islands_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Prince Edward Islands Marine Protected Area">Prince Edward Islands Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protea_Banks_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Protea Banks Marine Protected Area">Protea Banks Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Atlantic_Seamounts_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Southeast Atlantic Seamounts Marine Protected Area">Southeast Atlantic Seamounts Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Indian_Seamount_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Southwest Indian Seamount Marine Protected Area">Southwest Indian Seamount Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Elizabeth_Corals_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Port Elizabeth Corals Marine Protected Area">Port Elizabeth Corals Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UThukela_Banks_Marine_Protected_Area" title="UThukela Banks Marine Protected Area">uThukela Banks Marine Protected Area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Management organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CapeNature" title="CapeNature">CapeNature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Cape_Town" title="City of Cape Town">City of Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Environment,_Forestry_and_Fisheries" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries">Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Science_and_Innovation" title="Department of Science and Innovation">Department of Science and Innovation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Cape_Parks" title="Eastern Cape Parks">Eastern Cape Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezemvelo_KZN_Wildlife" title="Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife">Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISimangaliso_Wetland_Park_Authority&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISimangaliso Wetland Park Authority (page does not exist)">iSimangaliso Wetland Park Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela_Bay_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality">Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Parks" title="South African National Parks">South African National Parks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Biodiversity_research_in_SA" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Biodiversity research in SA</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolus_Herbarium" title="Bolus Herbarium">Bolus Herbarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iziko_South_African_Museum" title="Iziko South African Museum">Iziko South African Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Research_Foundation_(South_Africa)" title="National Research Foundation (South Africa)">National Research Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_African_National_Collection_of_Fungi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South African National Collection of Fungi (page does not exist)">South African National Collection of Fungi</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Research organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Demography_Unit" title="Animal Demography Unit">Animal Demography Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BirdLife_South_Africa" title="BirdLife South Africa">BirdLife South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Association_for_Marine_Biological_Research" title="South African Association for Marine Biological Research">South African Association for Marine Biological Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Environmental_Observation_Network" title="South African Environmental Observation Network">South African Environmental Observation Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Institute_for_Aquatic_Biodiversity" title="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity">South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Biodiversity_Institute" title="South African National Biodiversity Institute">South African National Biodiversity Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Research projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Coelacanth_Ecosystem_Programme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Coelacanth Ecosystem Programme (page does not exist)">African Coelacanth Ecosystem Programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Assessment" class="mw-redirect" title="National Biodiversity Assessment">National Biodiversity Assessment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Vegetation_Map_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Vegetation Map Project (page does not exist)">National Vegetation Map Project</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reef_Atlas_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reef Atlas Project (page does not exist)">Reef Atlas Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaKeys" title="SeaKeys">SeaKeys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Citizen science databases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISpot" title="ISpot">iSpot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percy_FitzPatrick_Institute_of_African_Ornithology" class="mw-redirect" title="Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology">Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology Virtual Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_botanical_gardens_in_South_Africa" title="List of botanical gardens in South Africa">Botanical gardens</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Durban_Botanic_Gardens" title="Durban Botanic Gardens">Durban Botanic Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_State_National_Botanical_Garden" title="Free State National Botanical Garden">Free State National Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Route_Botanical_Garden" title="Garden Route Botanical Garden">Garden Route Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hantam_National_Botanical_Garden" title="Hantam National Botanical Garden">Hantam National Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Porter_National_Botanical_Garden" title="Harold Porter National Botanical Garden">Harold Porter National Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Botanical_Garden" title="Johannesburg Botanical Garden">Johannesburg Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karoo_Desert_National_Botanical_Garden" title="Karoo Desert National Botanical Garden">Karoo Desert National Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwelera_National_Botanical_Garden" title="Kwelera National Botanical Garden">Kwelera National Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirstenbosch_National_Botanical_Garden" title="Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden">Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KwaZulu-Natal_National_Botanical_Garden" title="KwaZulu-Natal National Botanical Garden">KwaZulu-Natal National Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowveld_National_Botanical_Garden" title="Lowveld National Botanical Garden">Lowveld National Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makana_Botanical_Gardens" title="Makana Botanical Gardens">Makana Botanical Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manie_van_der_Schijff_Botanical_Garden" title="Manie van der Schijff Botanical Garden">Manie van der Schijff Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North-West_University_Botanical_Garden" title="North-West University Botanical Garden">North-West University Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pretoria_National_Botanical_Garden" title="Pretoria National Botanical Garden">Pretoria National Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellenbosch_University_Botanical_Garden" title="Stellenbosch University Botanical Garden">Stellenbosch University Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thohoyandou_National_Botanical_Garden" title="Thohoyandou National Botanical Garden">Thohoyandou National Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_KwaZulu-Natal_Botanical_Garden" title="University of KwaZulu-Natal Botanical Garden">University of KwaZulu-Natal Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Sisulu_National_Botanical_Garden" title="Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden">Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Taxonomists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_authors_of_South_African_botanical_taxa" title="List of authors of South African botanical taxa">List of authors of South African botanical taxa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_authors_of_South_African_animal_taxa" title="List of authors of South African animal taxa">List of authors of South African animal taxa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity">Biodiversity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biosphere" title="Biosphere">Biosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecotourism" title="Ecotourism">Ecotourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">Encyclopedia of Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_recreational_diving" title="Environmental impact of recreational diving">Environmental impact of recreational diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low_impact_diving" title="Low impact diving">Low impact diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature">International Union for Conservation of Nature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_protected_area" title="Marine protected area">Marine protected area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_park" title="National park">National park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature_conservation" title="Nature conservation">Nature conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature_reserve" title="Nature reserve">Nature reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_diving_tourism" title="Scuba diving tourism">Scuba diving tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_African_Sustainable_Seafood_Initiative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South African Sustainable Seafood Initiative (page does not exist)">South African Sustainable Seafood Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">World Register of Marine Species</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Fund_for_Nature" title="World Wide Fund for Nature">World Wide Fund for Nature</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional biodiversity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity_of_Cape_Town" title="Biodiversity of Cape Town">Biodiversity of Cape Town</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nature_reserves_in_Cape_Town" title="List of nature reserves in Cape Town">List of nature reserves in Cape Town</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Living_Resources_Act,_18_of_1998" title="Marine Living Resources Act, 18 of 1998">Marine Living Resources Act, 18 of 1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Environmental_Management_Act,_1998" title="National Environmental Management Act, 1998">National Environmental Management Act, 1998</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Environmental_Management:_Biodiversity_Act,_10_of_2004&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act, 10 of 2004 (page does not exist)">National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act, 10 of 2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Environmental_Management:_Integrated_Coastal_Management_Act,_24_of_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Environmental Management: Integrated Coastal Management Act, 24 of 2008 (page does not exist)">National Environmental Management: Integrated Coastal Management Act, 24 of 2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Environmental_Management:_Protected_Areas_Act,_57_of_2003&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Environmental Management: Protected Areas Act, 57 of 2003 (page does not exist)">National Environmental Management: Protected Areas Act, 57 of 2003</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_field_guides_to_South_African_biota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of field guides to South African biota (page does not exist)">List of field guides to South African biota</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> Categories: <a href="/wiki/Category:Biodiversity_of_South_Africa" title="Category:Biodiversity of South Africa">Biodiversity of South Africa</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_protected_areas_of_South_Africa" title="Index of protected areas of South Africa">Index</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cape_Town" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cape_Town" title="Template:Cape Town"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cape_Town" title="Template talk:Cape Town"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cape_Town" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cape Town"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cape_Town" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/City_of_Cape_Town" title="City of Cape Town">City of Cape Town</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Natural_environment" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Natural environment</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Flats" title="Cape Flats">Cape Flats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Peninsula" title="Cape Peninsula">Cape Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Cape_Town" title="Geology of Cape Town">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helderberg" title="Helderberg">Helderberg</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantry_Bay_(Cape_Peninsula)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantry Bay (Cape Peninsula) (page does not exist)">Bantry Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camps_Bay" title="Camps Bay">Camps Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_Bay" title="False Bay">False Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon%27s_Bay" title="Gordon's Bay">Gordon's Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Granger_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granger Bay (page does not exist)">Granger Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hout_Bay" title="Hout Bay">Hout Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon%27s_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon's Bay">Simon's Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smitswinkel_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Smitswinkel Bay">Smitswinkel Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Bay" title="Table Bay">Table Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Beaches_of_Cape_Town" title="Beaches of Cape Town">Beaches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloubergstrand" title="Bloubergstrand">Bloubergstrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulders_Beach" title="Boulders Beach">Boulders Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camps_Bay" title="Camps Bay">Camps Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton,_Cape_Town" title="Clifton, Cape Town">Clifton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Beach" title="Glen Beach">Glen Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melkbosstrand" title="Melkbosstrand">Melkbosstrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muizenberg" title="Muizenberg">Muizenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Bay,_Cape_Town" title="Sandy Bay, Cape Town">Sandy Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand,_Western_Cape" title="Strand, Western Cape">Strand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hills</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaauwberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Blaauwberg">Blaauwberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skapenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skapenberg (page does not exist)">Skapenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signal_Hill_(Cape_Town)" title="Signal Hill (Cape Town)">Signal Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tygerberg" title="Tygerberg">Tygerberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mountains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chapman%27s_Peak" title="Chapman's Peak">Chapman's Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantiaberg" title="Constantiaberg">Constantiaberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Peak_(Cape_Town)" title="Devil's Peak (Cape Town)">Devil's Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helderberg_(mountain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Helderberg (mountain)">Helderberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hottentots_Holland_Mountains" title="Hottentots Holland Mountains">Hottentots Holland Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion%27s_Head_(Cape_Town)" title="Lion's Head (Cape Town)">Lion's Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain" title="Table Mountain">Table Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Apostles_(mountains)" title="Twelve Apostles (mountains)">Twelve Apostles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duiker_Island" title="Duiker Island">Duiker Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robben_Island" title="Robben Island">Robben Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_Island,_South_Africa" title="Seal Island, South Africa">Seal Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Headlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_of_Good_Hope" title="Cape of Good Hope">Cape of Good Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Point" title="Cape Point">Cape Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miller%27s_Point,_Western_Cape" title="Miller's Point, Western Cape">Miller's Point</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivers_and_wetlands_of_Cape_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rivers and wetlands of Cape Town (page does not exist)">Rivers and wetlands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bokramspruit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bokramspruit (page does not exist)">Bokramspruit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffels_River_(Cape_Peninsula)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buffels River (Cape Peninsula) (page does not exist)">Buffels River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eerste_River" title="Eerste River">Eerste River</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuils_River" title="Kuils River">Kuils River</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diep_River_(Western_Cape)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diep River (Western Cape) (page does not exist)">Diep River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Else_River_(Western_Cape)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Else River (Western Cape) (page does not exist)">Else River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hout_Bay_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hout Bay River (page does not exist)">Hout Bay River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krom_River_(Western_Cape)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krom River (Western Cape) (page does not exist)">Krom River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lourens_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Lourens River">Lourens River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modder_River_(Western_Cape)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modder River (Western Cape) (page does not exist)">Modder River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_River_(Western_Cape)" title="Salt River (Western Cape)">Salt River</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_River_(Cape_Town)" title="Black River (Cape Town)">Black River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsieskraal_River" title="Elsieskraal River">Elsieskraal River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liesbeek_River" title="Liesbeek River">Liesbeek River</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sand_River_(Western_Cape)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sand River (Western Cape) (page does not exist)">Sand River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schusters_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schusters River (page does not exist)">Schusters River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silvermine_River_(Western_Cape)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silvermine River (Western Cape) (page does not exist)">Silvermine River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Lowry%E2%80%99s_Pass_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Lowry’s Pass River (page does not exist)">Sir Lowry’s Pass River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sout_River_(Western_Cape)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sout River (Western Cape) (page does not exist)">Sout River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steenbras_River" title="Steenbras River">Steenbras River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zandvlei" class="mw-redirect" title="Zandvlei">Zandvlei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeekoevlei" title="Zeekoevlei">Zeekoevlei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town#Climate" title="Cape Town">Climate</a> and weather</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_water_crisis" title="Cape Town water crisis">Cape Town water crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Doctor" title="Cape Doctor">Cape Doctor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berg_wind" title="Berg wind">Berg wind</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">World heritage sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Floristic_Region" title="Cape Floristic Region">Cape Floristic Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain_National_Park" title="Table Mountain National Park">Table Mountain National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robben_Island" title="Robben Island">Robben Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity_of_Cape_Town" title="Biodiversity of Cape Town">Biodiversity of Cape Town</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nature_reserves_in_Cape_Town" title="List of nature reserves in Cape Town">Nature reserves in Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helderberg_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Helderberg Marine Protected Area">Helderberg Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robben_Island_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Robben Island Marine Protected Area">Robben Island Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain_National_Park" title="Table Mountain National Park">Table Mountain National Park</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vegetation types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantis_Sand_Fynbos" title="Atlantis Sand Fynbos">Atlantis Sand Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boland_Granite_Fynbos" title="Boland Granite Fynbos">Boland Granite Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Flats_Dune_Strandveld" title="Cape Flats Dune Strandveld">Cape Flats Dune Strandveld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Flats_Sand_Fynbos" title="Cape Flats Sand Fynbos">Cape Flats Sand Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Lowland_Freshwater_Wetland" title="Cape Lowland Freshwater Wetland">Cape Lowland Freshwater Wetland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Winelands_Shale_Fynbos" title="Cape Winelands Shale Fynbos">Cape Winelands Shale Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangklip_Sand_Fynbos" title="Hangklip Sand Fynbos">Hangklip Sand Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kogelberg_Sandstone_Fynbos" title="Kogelberg Sandstone Fynbos">Kogelberg Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lourensford_Alluvium_Fynbos" title="Lourensford Alluvium Fynbos">Lourensford Alluvium Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Granite_Fynbos" title="Peninsula Granite Fynbos">Peninsula Granite Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Sandstone_Fynbos" title="Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos">Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Afrotemperate_Forest" title="Southern Afrotemperate Forest">Southern Afrotemperate Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Shale_Renosterveld" title="Peninsula Shale Renosterveld">Peninsula Shale Renosterveld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swartland_Alluvium_Fynbos" title="Swartland Alluvium Fynbos">Swartland Alluvium Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swartland_Shale_Renosterveld" title="Swartland Shale Renosterveld">Swartland Shale Renosterveld</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks and gardens</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arderne_Gardens" title="Arderne Gardens">Arderne Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Company%27s_Garden" title="Company's Garden">Company's Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choo_choo_park" title="Choo choo park">Choo choo park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Waal_Park" title="De Waal Park">De Waal Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Point_Common" title="Green Point Common">Green Point Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helderberg_Nature_Reserve" title="Helderberg Nature Reserve">Helderberg Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keurboom_Park" title="Keurboom Park">Keurboom Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirstenbosch_National_Botanical_Garden" title="Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden">Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondebosch_Common" title="Rondebosch Common">Rondebosch Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondebosch_Park" title="Rondebosch Park">Rondebosch Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokai_Arboretum" title="Tokai Arboretum">Tokai Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokai_Park" title="Tokai Park">Tokai Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynberg_Park" title="Wynberg Park">Wynberg Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nature reserves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaauwberg_Conservation_Area" title="Blaauwberg Conservation Area">Blaauwberg Conservation Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bracken_Nature_Reserve" title="Bracken Nature Reserve">Bracken Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecilia,_Table_Mountain" title="Cecilia, Table Mountain">Cecilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Hel_Nature_Area" title="De Hel Nature Area">De Hel Nature Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Dent_Bird_Sanctuary" title="Dick Dent Bird Sanctuary">Dick Dent Bird Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Die_Oog_Conservation_Area" title="Die Oog Conservation Area">Die Oog Conservation Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diep_River_Fynbos_Corridor" title="Diep River Fynbos Corridor">Diep River Fynbos Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durbanville_Nature_Reserve" title="Durbanville Nature Reserve">Durbanville Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Stephens_Wetland_Park" title="Edith Stephens Wetland Park">Edith Stephens Wetland Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glencairn_Wetland" title="Glencairn Wetland">Glencairn Wetland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmony_Flats_Nature_Reserve" title="Harmony Flats Nature Reserve">Harmony Flats Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helderberg_Nature_Reserve" title="Helderberg Nature Reserve">Helderberg Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenilworth_Racecourse_Conservation_Area" title="Kenilworth Racecourse Conservation Area">Kenilworth Racecourse Conservation Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koeberg_Nature_Reserve" title="Koeberg Nature Reserve">Koeberg Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kogelberg_Nature_Reserve" title="Kogelberg Nature Reserve">Kogelberg Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lourens_River_Protected_Natural_Environment" title="Lourens River Protected Natural Environment">Lourens River Protected Natural Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Silvermine_River_Wetlands" title="Lower Silvermine River Wetlands">Lower Silvermine River Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macassar_Dunes_Conservation_Area" title="Macassar Dunes Conservation Area">Macassar Dunes Conservation Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamre_Nature_Garden" title="Mamre Nature Garden">Mamre Nature Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadowridge_Common" title="Meadowridge Common">Meadowridge Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milnerton_Racecourse_Nature_Reserve" title="Milnerton Racecourse Nature Reserve">Milnerton Racecourse Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raapenberg_Bird_Sanctuary" title="Raapenberg Bird Sanctuary">Raapenberg Bird Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rietvlei_Wetland_Reserve" title="Rietvlei Wetland Reserve">Rietvlei Wetland Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondebosch_Common" title="Rondebosch Common">Rondebosch Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondevlei_Nature_Reserve" title="Rondevlei Nature Reserve">Rondevlei Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silwerboomkloof_Natural_Heritage_Site" title="Silwerboomkloof Natural Heritage Site">Silwerboomkloof Natural Heritage Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tygerberg_Nature_Reserve" title="Tygerberg Nature Reserve">Tygerberg Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uitkamp_Wetlands" title="Uitkamp Wetlands">Uitkamp Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witzands_Aquifer_Conservation_Area" title="Witzands Aquifer Conservation Area">Witzands Aquifer Conservation Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgat_Nature_Reserve" title="Wolfgat Nature Reserve">Wolfgat Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoarvlei_Wetlands" title="Zoarvlei Wetlands">Zoarvlei Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zandvlei_Estuary_Nature_Reserve" title="Zandvlei Estuary Nature Reserve">Zandvlei Estuary Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeekoevlei_Nature_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Zeekoevlei Nature Reserve">Zeekoevlei Nature Reserve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Communities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Communities</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town#Atlantic_Seaboard" title="Cape Town">Atlantic Seaboard</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakoven" title="Bakoven">Bakoven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantry_Bay,_Cape_Town" title="Bantry Bay, Cape Town">Bantry Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camps_Bay" title="Camps Bay">Camps Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton,_Cape_Town" title="Clifton, Cape Town">Clifton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresnaye,_Cape_Town" title="Fresnaye, Cape Town">Fresnaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Point,_Cape_Town" title="Green Point, Cape Town">Green Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llandudno,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Llandudno, Cape Town">Llandudno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouille_Point" title="Mouille Point">Mouille Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Point" title="Sea Point">Sea Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Anchor_Bay" title="Three Anchor Bay">Three Anchor Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Blaauwberg</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantis,_South_Africa" title="Atlantis, South Africa">Atlantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloubergstrand" title="Bloubergstrand">Bloubergstrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn,_Cape_Town" title="Brooklyn, Cape Town">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Century_City,_Cape_Town" title="Century City, Cape Town">Century City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunoon,_Cape_Town" title="Dunoon, Cape Town">Dunoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duynefontein" title="Duynefontein">Duynefontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Slovo_Park" title="Joe Slovo Park">Joe Slovo Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killarney_Gardens" title="Killarney Gardens">Killarney Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamre,_Western_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamre, Western Cape">Mamre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melkbosstrand" title="Melkbosstrand">Melkbosstrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milnerton" title="Milnerton">Milnerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montague_Gardens,_Cape_Town" title="Montague Gardens, Cape Town">Montague Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paarden_Eiland" title="Paarden Eiland">Paarden Eiland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parklands,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Parklands, Cape Town">Parklands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rugby,_Cape_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rugby, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_View" title="Table View">Table View</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Beach,_Cape_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Beach, Cape Town (page does not exist)">West Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ysterplaat" title="Ysterplaat">Ysterplaat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Flats" title="Cape Flats">Cape Flats</a> (Klipfontein district)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athlone,_Cape_Town" title="Athlone, Cape Town">Athlone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgravia,_Cape_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belgravia, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Belgravia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_Lavis" title="Bishop Lavis">Bishop Lavis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford,_Cape_Town" title="Crawford, Cape Town">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossroads,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossroads, Cape Town">Crossroads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gugulethu" title="Gugulethu">Gugulethu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover_Park,_Cape_Town" title="Hanover Park, Cape Town">Hanover Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heideveld" title="Heideveld">Heideveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalksteenfontein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalksteenfontein (page does not exist)">Kalksteenfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenwyn,_Cape_Town" title="Kenwyn, Cape Town">Kenwyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansdowne,_Cape_Town" title="Lansdowne, Cape Town">Lansdowne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavender_Hill,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Lavender Hill, Cape Town">Lavender Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manenberg" title="Manenberg">Manenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyanga,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyanga, Cape Town">Nyanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottery,_Cape_Town" title="Ottery, Cape Town">Ottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippi,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippi, Cape Town">Philippi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Browns_Farm" class="mw-redirect" title="Browns Farm">Browns Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippi_Horticultural" title="Philippi Horticultural">Philippi Horticultural</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippi_East&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippi East (page does not exist)">Philippi East</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samora_Machel,_Cape_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samora Machel, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Samora Machel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondebosch_East" title="Rondebosch East">Rondebosch East</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rylands,_Cape_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rylands, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Rylands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strandfontein,_Cape_Town" title="Strandfontein, Cape Town">Strandfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valhalla_Park,_Cape_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valhalla Park, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Valhalla Park</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Khayelitsha" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Khayelitsha" title="Khayelitsha">Khayelitsha</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bongweni,_Khayelitsha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bongweni, Khayelitsha (page does not exist)">Bongweni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harare/Holimisa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harare/Holimisa (page does not exist)">Harare/Holimisa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikwezi_Park,_Khayelitsha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikwezi Park, Khayelitsha (page does not exist)">Ikwezi Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandela_Park,_Khayelitsha" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandela Park, Khayelitsha">Mandela Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Griffiths_Mxenge,_Khayelitsha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Griffiths Mxenge, Khayelitsha (page does not exist)">Griffiths Mxenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QQ_Section" title="QQ Section">QQ Section</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silver_Town,_Khayelitsha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silver Town, Khayelitsha (page does not exist)">Silver Town</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victoria_Merge,_Khayelitsha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victoria Merge, Khayelitsha (page does not exist)">Victoria Merge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Mitchells_Plain" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mitchells_Plain" title="Mitchells Plain">Mitchells Plain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rocklands,_Mitchells_Plain" title="Rocklands, Mitchells Plain">Rocklands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westridge,_Mitchells_Plain" title="Westridge, Mitchells Plain">Westridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portlands,_Mitchells_Plain" class="mw-redirect" title="Portlands, Mitchells Plain">Portlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tafelsig,_Mitchells_Plain" title="Tafelsig, Mitchells Plain">Tafelsig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastridge,_Mitchells_Plain" title="Eastridge, Mitchells Plain">Eastridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Valley,_Mitchells_Plain" title="Beacon Valley, Mitchells Plain">Beacon Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentegeur,_Mitchells_Plain" class="mw-redirect" title="Lentegeur, Mitchells Plain">Lentegeur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodlands,_Mitchells_Plain" title="Woodlands, Mitchells Plain">Woodlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weltevreden,_Mitchells_Plain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weltevreden, Mitchells Plain (page does not exist)">Weltevreden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valley,_Mitchells_Plain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valley, Mitchells Plain (page does not exist)">Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado,_Mitchells_Plain" title="Colorado, Mitchells Plain">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandalay,_Mitchells_Plain" title="Mandalay, Mitchells Plain">Mandalay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montclair,_Mitchells_Plain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montclair, Mitchells Plain (page does not exist)">Montclair</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watergate_Developments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Watergate Developments (page does not exist)">Watergate Developments</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Park (page does not exist)">Heinz Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morgans_Village&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morgans Village (page does not exist)">Morgans Village</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rondevlei,_Mitchells_Plain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rondevlei, Mitchells Plain (page does not exist)">Rondevlei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westgate,_Mitchells_Plain" title="Westgate, Mitchells Plain">Westgate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montrose_Park,_Mitchells_Plain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montrose Park, Mitchells Plain (page does not exist)">Montrose Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lost_City,_Mitchells_Plain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lost City, Mitchells Plain (page does not exist)">Lost City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/City_Bowl" title="City Bowl">City Bowl</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bo-Kaap" title="Bo-Kaap">Bo-Kaap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Waterkant" title="De Waterkant">De Waterkant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Peak_Estate" title="Devil's Peak Estate">Devil's Peak Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_Six" title="District Six">District Six</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreshore,_Cape_Town" title="Foreshore, Cape Town">Foreshore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardens,_Cape_Town" title="Gardens, Cape Town">Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higgovale,_Cape_Town" title="Higgovale, Cape Town">Higgovale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Vrede,_Cape_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower Vrede, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Lower Vrede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oranjezicht" title="Oranjezicht">Oranjezicht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robben_Island" title="Robben Island">Robben Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schotsche_Kloof,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Schotsche Kloof, Cape Town">Schotsche Kloof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamboerskloof" title="Tamboerskloof">Tamboerskloof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Estate" title="University Estate">University Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vredehoek" title="Vredehoek">Vredehoek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walmer_Estate" title="Walmer Estate">Walmer Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock,_Cape_Town" title="Woodstock, Cape Town">Woodstock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zonnebloem" title="Zonnebloem">Zonnebloem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Helderberg" title="Helderberg">Helderberg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eerste_River,_Western_Cape" title="Eerste River, Western Cape">Eerste River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faure,_South_Africa" title="Faure, South Africa">Faure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firgrove,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Firgrove, Cape Town">Firgrove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon%27s_Bay" title="Gordon's Bay">Gordon's Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macassar,_Western_Cape" title="Macassar, Western Cape">Macassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Lowry%27s_Pass_Village" title="Sir Lowry's Pass Village">Sir Lowry's Pass Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_West" title="Somerset West">Somerset West</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parel_Vallei" title="Parel Vallei">Parel Vallei</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand,_Western_Cape" title="Strand, Western Cape">Strand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lwandle" title="Lwandle">Lwandle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomzamo" title="Nomzamo">Nomzamo</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Suburbs,_Cape_Town" title="Northern Suburbs, Cape Town">Northern Suburbs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acacia_Park,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Acacia Park, Cape Town">Acacia Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belhar" title="Belhar">Belhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellville,_Western_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellville, Western Cape">Bellville</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston,_Bellville" title="Boston, Bellville">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eversdal,_Bellville" title="Eversdal, Bellville">Eversdal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenridge,_Bellville" title="Kenridge, Bellville">Kenridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellenberg,_Bellville" title="Stellenberg, Bellville">Stellenberg</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Downs" title="Blue Downs">Blue Downs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonteheuwel" title="Bonteheuwel">Bonteheuwel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bothasig" title="Bothasig">Bothasig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brackenfell" title="Brackenfell">Brackenfell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Walk" title="Canal Walk">Canal Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delft,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Delft, Cape Town">Delft</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blikkiesdorp" title="Blikkiesdorp">Blikkiesdorp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durbanville" title="Durbanville">Durbanville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgemead" title="Edgemead">Edgemead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsie%27s_River" title="Elsie's River">Elsie's River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epping,_Cape_Town" title="Epping, Cape Town">Epping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisantekraal" title="Fisantekraal">Fisantekraal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodwood,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Goodwood, Cape Town">Goodwood</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joostenbergvlakte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joostenbergvlakte (page does not exist)">Joostenbergvlakte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington,_Cape_Town" title="Kensington, Cape Town">Kensington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraaifontein" title="Kraaifontein">Kraaifontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuils_River" title="Kuils River">Kuils River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langa,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Langa, Cape Town">Langa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Slovo,_Cape_Town" title="Joe Slovo, Cape Town">Joe Slovo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loevenstein,_Cape_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loevenstein, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Loevenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maitland,_Cape_Town" title="Maitland, Cape Town">Maitland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mfuleni" title="Mfuleni">Mfuleni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Vista,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Monte Vista, Cape Town">Monte Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ndabeni" title="Ndabeni">Ndabeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwood,_Western_Cape" title="Norwood, Western Cape">Norwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panorama,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Panorama, Cape Town">Panorama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parow,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Parow, Cape Town">Parow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia,_Western_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia, Western Cape">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plattekloof,_Cape_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plattekloof, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Plattekloof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinelands,_Cape_Town" title="Pinelands, Cape Town">Pinelands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ravensmead&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ravensmead (page does not exist)">Ravensmead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richwood,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Richwood, Cape Town">Richwood</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottsdene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scottsdene (page does not exist)">Scottsdene</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonnestraal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonnestraal (page does not exist)">Sonnestraal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thornton,_Cape_Town" title="Thornton, Cape Town">Thornton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tygerberg" title="Tygerberg">Tygerberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyger_Valley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tyger Valley (page does not exist)">Tyger Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallacedene" title="Wallacedene">Wallacedene</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Suburbs,_Cape_Town" title="Southern Suburbs, Cape Town">Southern Suburbs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bergvliet" title="Bergvliet">Bergvliet</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreupelbosch,_Cape_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kreupelbosch, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Kreupelbosch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishopscourt,_Cape_Town" title="Bishopscourt, Cape Town">Bishopscourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont,_Cape_Town" title="Claremont, Cape Town">Claremont</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harfield_Village" title="Harfield Village">Harfield Village</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantia,_Cape_Town" title="Constantia, Cape Town">Constantia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diep_River,_Cape_Town" title="Diep River, Cape Town">Diep River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grassy_Park" title="Grassy Park">Grassy Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelican_Park,_Cape_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelican Park, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Pelican Park</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathfield,_Cape_Town" title="Heathfield, Cape Town">Heathfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenilworth,_Cape_Town" title="Kenilworth, Cape Town">Kenilworth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirstenhof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kirstenhof (page does not exist)">Kirstenhof</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakeside,_Cape_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lakeside, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Lakeside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_River" title="Lotus River">Lotus River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marina_da_Gama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marina da Gama (page does not exist)">Marina da Gama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadowridge" title="Meadowridge">Meadowridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowbray,_Cape_Town" title="Mowbray, Cape Town">Mowbray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muizenberg" title="Muizenberg">Muizenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newlands,_Cape_Town" title="Newlands, Cape Town">Newlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observatory,_Cape_Town" title="Observatory, Cape Town">Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumstead,_Cape_Town" title="Plumstead, Cape Town">Plumstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retreat,_Cape_Town" title="Retreat, Cape Town">Retreat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondebosch" title="Rondebosch">Rondebosch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosebank,_Cape_Town" title="Rosebank, Cape Town">Rosebank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_River,_Cape_Town" title="Salt River, Cape Town">Salt River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southfield,_Cape_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southfield, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Southfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steenberg,_Cape_Town" title="Steenberg, Cape Town">Steenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokai,_Cape_Town" title="Tokai, Cape Town">Tokai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetton,_Cape_Town" title="Wetton, Cape Town">Wetton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynberg,_Cape_Town" title="Wynberg, Cape Town">Wynberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Peninsula,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="South Peninsula, Cape Town">South Peninsula</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capri_Village" title="Capri Village">Capri Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clovelly,_Cape_Town" title="Clovelly, Cape Town">Clovelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da_Gama_Park" title="Da Gama Park">Da Gama Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_Hoek" title="Fish Hoek">Fish Hoek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glencairn,_Cape_Town" title="Glencairn, Cape Town">Glencairn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangberg" title="Hangberg">Hangberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hout_Bay" title="Hout Bay">Hout Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imizamo_Yethu" title="Imizamo Yethu">Imizamo Yethu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalk_Bay" title="Kalk Bay">Kalk Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kommetjie" title="Kommetjie">Kommetjie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masiphumelele" title="Masiphumelele">Masiphumelele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noordhoek,_Cape_Town" title="Noordhoek, Cape Town">Noordhoek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_View,_Cape_Town" title="Ocean View, Cape Town">Ocean View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarborough,_Western_Cape" title="Scarborough, Western Cape">Scarborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon%27s_Town" title="Simon's Town">Simon's Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_James,_Cape_Town" title="St James, Cape Town">St James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunnydale,_Cape_Town" title="Sunnydale, Cape Town">Sunnydale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Valley,_Cape_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sun Valley, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Sun Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrygrond,_Cape_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vrygrond, Cape Town (page does not exist)">Vrygrond</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neighbourhoods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_%26_Alfred_Waterfront" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria & Alfred Waterfront">Victoria & Alfred Waterfront</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Built_environment" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Built environment</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maclear%27s_Beacon" title="Maclear's Beacon">Maclear's Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreshore_Freeway_Bridge" title="Foreshore Freeway Bridge">Foreshore Freeway Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Parade_(Cape_Town)" title="Grand Parade (Cape Town)">Grand Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenmarket_Square" title="Greenmarket Square">Greenmarket Square</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adderley_Street" title="Adderley Street">Adderley Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Street_(Cape_Town)" title="Long Street (Cape Town)">Long Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand_Street" title="Strand Street">Strand Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chapman%27s_Peak_Drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Chapman's Peak Drive">Chapman's Peak Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_Bend" title="Hospital Bend">Hospital Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kloof_Nek_Road" title="Kloof Nek Road">Kloof Nek Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Routes_in_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Routes in Cape Town">Metropolitan Routes in Cape Town</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M3_(Cape_Town)" title="M3 (Cape Town)">M3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M4_(Cape_Town)" title="M4 (Cape Town)">M4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M5_(Cape_Town)" title="M5 (Cape Town)">M5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M6_(Cape_Town)" title="M6 (Cape Town)">M6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M7_(Cape_Town)" title="M7 (Cape Town)">M7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M8_(Cape_Town)" title="M8 (Cape Town)">M8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M9_(Cape_Town)" title="M9 (Cape Town)">M9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M10_(Cape_Town)" title="M10 (Cape Town)">M10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M11_(Cape_Town)" title="M11 (Cape Town)">M11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M12_(Cape_Town)" title="M12 (Cape Town)">M12</a></li></ul></li> <li>National roads <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N1_(South_Africa)" title="N1 (South Africa)">N1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N2_(South_Africa)" title="N2 (South Africa)">N2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N7_(South_Africa)" title="N7 (South Africa)">N7</a></li></ul></li> <li>Regional roads <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R27_(South_Africa)" title="R27 (South Africa)">R27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R44_(South_Africa)" title="R44 (South Africa)">R44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R101_(South_Africa)" title="R101 (South Africa)">R101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R102_(South_Africa)" title="R102 (South Africa)">R102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R300_(South_Africa)" title="R300 (South Africa)">R300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R302_(South_Africa)" title="R302 (South Africa)">R302</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R310_(South_Africa)" title="R310 (South Africa)">R310</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Lowry%27s_Pass" title="Sir Lowry's Pass">Sir Lowry's Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ou_Kaapse_Weg" title="Ou Kaapse Weg">Ou Kaapse Weg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Expressway_(Cape_Town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peninsula Expressway (Cape Town)">Peninsula Expressway (Cape Town)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Skyscrapers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Cape_Town" title="List of tallest buildings in Cape Town">List of tallest buildings in Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_Thibault_Square" title="1 Thibault Square">1 Thibault Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atterbury_House" title="Atterbury House">Atterbury House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Civic_Centre" title="Cape Town Civic Centre">Cape Town Civic Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metlife_Centre" title="Metlife Centre">Metlife Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_Building" title="Mutual Building">Mutual Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naspers_Centre" title="Naspers Centre">Naspers Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portside_Tower" title="Portside Tower">Portside Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangle_House" title="Triangle House">Triangle House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Government" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Government</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_South_Africa" title="Parliament of South Africa">Parliament of South Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Houses_of_Parliament,_Cape_Town" title="Houses of Parliament, Cape Town">Houses of Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genadendal_Residence" title="Genadendal Residence">Genadendal Residence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highstead_(Cape_Town)" title="Highstead (Cape Town)">Highstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuynhuys" title="Tuynhuys">Tuynhuys</a></li></ul></li> <li>Defence <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Base_Ysterplaat" title="Air Force Base Ysterplaat">Air Force Base Ysterplaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Base_Simon%27s_Town" title="Naval Base Simon's Town">Naval Base Simon's Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAS_Wingfield" title="SAS Wingfield">SAS Wingfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Naval_College" title="South African Naval College">South African Naval College</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provincial government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leeuwenhof" title="Leeuwenhof">Leeuwenhof</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Cape_Town" title="City of Cape Town">City of Cape Town</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town#Government" title="Cape Town">Government of Cape Town</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Cape_Town" title="Mayor of Cape Town">Mayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Mayor_of_Cape_Town" title="Deputy Mayor of Cape Town">Deputy Mayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_City_Hall" title="Cape Town City Hall">Cape Town City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Civic_Centre" title="Cape Town Civic Centre">Cape Town Civic Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Partnership" title="Cape Town Partnership">Cape Town Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Cape_Town" title="Coat of arms of Cape Town">Coat of arms of Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Cape_Town" title="Flag of Cape Town">Flag of Cape Town</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Cape_Town_elections" title="City of Cape Town elections">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Cape_Town_mayoral_election" title="2018 Cape Town mayoral election">2018 Cape Town mayoral election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erasmus_Commission" title="Erasmus Commission">Erasmus Commission</a></li> <li>Wards</li> <li>Law and enforcement <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Cape_Division_of_the_High_Court_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Cape Division of the High Court of South Africa">Western Cape Division of the High Court of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Police_(South_Africa)" title="Municipal Police (South Africa)">Municipal Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollsmoor_Prison" title="Pollsmoor Prison">Pollsmoor Prison</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="History" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Cape_Town" title="History of Cape Town">History</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_the_Cape_Colony" title="Invasion of the Cape Colony">Invasion of the Cape Colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Blaauwberg" title="Battle of Blaauwberg">Battle of Blaauwberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Dutch_Treaty_of_1814" title="Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814">Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noon_Gun" title="Noon Gun">Noon Gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convict_crisis" title="Convict crisis">Convict crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Cape_Town" title="Timeline of Cape Town">Timeline of Cape Town</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fortifications_of_the_Cape_Peninsula" title="Fortifications of the Cape Peninsula">Fortifications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Battery" title="Amsterdam Battery">Amsterdam Battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_of_Good_Hope" title="Castle of Good Hope">Castle of Good Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavonnes_Battery" title="Chavonnes Battery">Chavonnes Battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_de_Goede_Hoop" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort de Goede Hoop">Fort de Goede Hoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redoubt_Duijnhoop" title="Redoubt Duijnhoop">Redoubt Duijnhoop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Monuments and memorials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artillery_Memorial,_Cape_Town" title="Artillery Memorial, Cape Town">Artillery Memorial, Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Lantern_Monument" title="Japanese Lantern Monument">Japanese Lantern Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Memorial" title="Rhodes Memorial">Rhodes Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cenotaph,_Cape_Town" title="The Cenotaph, Cape Town">The Cenotaph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_Tree" title="Treaty Tree">Treaty Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Riebeeck%27s_Hedge" title="Van Riebeeck's Hedge">Van Riebeeck's Hedge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists of heritage sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heritage_sites_near_Cape_Town" title="List of heritage sites near Cape Town">Near Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heritage_sites_in_the_Bo-Kaap_of_Cape_Town" title="List of heritage sites in the Bo-Kaap of Cape Town">Bo-Kaap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heritage_sites_in_Cape_Town_CBD_and_the_Waterfront" title="List of heritage sites in Cape Town CBD and the Waterfront">CBD and the Waterfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heritage_sites_in_Simonstown" class="mw-redirect" title="List of heritage sites in Simonstown">Simon's Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heritage_sites_of_the_Helderberg_area" title="List of heritage sites of the Helderberg area">Helderberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heritage_sites_in_Bellville" title="List of heritage sites in Bellville">Bellville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heritage_sites_in_Table_Mountain" title="List of heritage sites in Table Mountain">Table Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heritage_sites_in_Wynberg,_Cape_Town" title="List of heritage sites in Wynberg, Cape Town">Wynberg district</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Theatre_(Cape_Town)" title="African Theatre (Cape Town)">African Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alhambra_Theatre_(Cape_Town)" title="Alhambra Theatre (Cape Town)">Alhambra Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakwater_Lodge" title="Breakwater Lodge">Breakwater Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Square_(Cape_Town)" title="Church Square (Cape Town)">Church Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coornhoop" title="Coornhoop">Coornhoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graaff_Electric_Lighting_Works" title="Graaff Electric Lighting Works">Graaff Electric Lighting Works</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Culture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Culture</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town#Demographics" title="Cape Town">Demographics</a></li> <li>Languages <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_English" title="South African English">South African English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xhosa_language" title="Xhosa language">Xhosa</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cuisine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_African_wine#Constantia" title="South African wine">Cape Town wine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constantia_(wine)" title="Constantia (wine)">Constantia (wine)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatsby_(sandwich)" title="Gatsby (sandwich)">Gatsby (sandwich)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Performance art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_City_Ballet" title="Cape Town City Ballet">Cape Town City Ballet</a></li> <li>Musical ensembles <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Opera" title="Cape Town Opera">Cape Town Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Philharmonia_Choir" title="Cape Town Philharmonia Choir">Cape Town Philharmonia Choir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Cape Town Philharmonic Orchestra">Cape Town Philharmonic Orchestra</a></li></ul></li> <li>Theatres <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artscape_Theatre_Centre" title="Artscape Theatre Centre">Artscape Theatre Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baxter_Theatre_Centre" title="Baxter Theatre Centre">Baxter Theatre Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labia_Theatre" title="Labia Theatre">Labia Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Theatre_(Cape_Town)" title="Little Theatre (Cape Town)">Little Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnet_Theatre" title="Magnet Theatre">Magnet Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maynardville_Open-Air_Theatre" title="Maynardville Open-Air Theatre">Maynardville Open-Air Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Theatre_(Cape_Town)" title="Space Theatre (Cape Town)">Space Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Independent_Armchair_Theatre" title="The Independent Armchair Theatre">The Independent Armchair Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_on_the_Bay" title="Theatre on the Bay">Theatre on the Bay</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events and festivals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Book_Fair" title="Cape Town Book Fair">Cape Town Book Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_International_Jazz_Festival" title="Cape Town International Jazz Festival">Cape Town International Jazz Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaapse_Klopse" title="Kaapse Klopse">Kaapse Klopse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums and art galleries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Air_Force_Museum" title="South African Air Force Museum">Air Force Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertram_House" title="Bertram House">Bertram House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavonnes_Battery" title="Chavonnes Battery">Chavonnes Battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Science_Centre" title="Cape Town Science Centre">Cape Town Science Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_Six_Museum" title="District Six Museum">District Six Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallery_Mau_Mau" title="Gallery Mau Mau">Gallery Mau Mau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groote_Schuur" title="Groote Schuur">Groote Schuur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_of_Cape_Town_Museum" title="Heart of Cape Town Museum">Heart of Cape Town Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hout_Bay_Museum" title="Hout Bay Museum">Hout Bay Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Holocaust_Centre" title="Cape Town Holocaust Centre">Holocaust Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koopmans-de_Wet_House" title="Koopmans-de Wet House">Koopmans-de Wet House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximum_Security_Prison,_Robben_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximum Security Prison, Robben Island">Maximum Security Prison, Robben Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Medical_Museum" title="Cape Medical Museum">Medical Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mostert%27s_Mill" title="Mostert's Mill">Mostert's Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon%27s_Town_Museum" title="Simon's Town Museum">Simon's Town Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Naval_Museum" title="South African Naval Museum">Naval Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Sendinggestig_Museum" title="South African Sendinggestig Museum">South African Sendinggestig Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterworks_Museum_(Cape_Town)" title="Waterworks Museum (Cape Town)">Waterworks Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeitz_Museum_of_Contemporary_Art_Africa" title="Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa">Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Iziko_Museums" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iziko_Museums" class="mw-redirect" title="Iziko Museums">Iziko Museums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bertram_House" title="Bertram House">Bertram House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo-Kaap#Bo-Kaap_Museum" title="Bo-Kaap">Bo-Kaap Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groot_Constantia" title="Groot Constantia">Groot Constantia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koopmans-de_Wet_House" title="Koopmans-de Wet House">Koopmans-de Wet House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Centre" title="Maritime Centre">Maritime Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michaelis_Collection_at_the_Old_Town_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Michaelis Collection at the Old Town House">Michaelis Collection at the Old Town House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rust_en_Vreugd" title="Rust en Vreugd">Rust en Vreugd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slave_Lodge,_Cape_Town" title="Slave Lodge, Cape Town">Slave Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_History_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social History Centre (page does not exist)">Social History Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAS_Somerset" title="SAS Somerset">SAS Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iziko_South_African_Museum" title="Iziko South African Museum">South African Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iziko_South_African_National_Gallery" title="Iziko South African National Gallery">National Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_of_Good_Hope" title="Castle of Good Hope">William Fehr Collection at the Castle of Good Hope</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Statues <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Nelson_Mandela,_Cape_Town_City_Hall" title="Statue of Nelson Mandela, Cape Town City Hall">Nelson Mandela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Cecil_Rhodes,_Company%27s_Garden" title="Statue of Cecil Rhodes, Company's Garden">Cecil Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Square" title="Nobel Square">Nobel Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Grey" title="Statue of George Grey">George Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Jan_Hendrik_Hofmeyr" title="Statue of Jan Hendrik Hofmeyr">Jan Hendrik Hofmeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Jan_van_Riebeeck" title="Statue of Jan van Riebeeck">Jan van Riebeeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Maria_van_Riebeeck" title="Statue of Maria van Riebeeck">Maria van Riebeeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statues_of_Bartolomeu_Dias" title="Statues of Bartolomeu Dias">Bartolomeu Dias</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Cape_Town" title="Anglican Diocese of Cape Town">Anglican Diocese of Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cape_Town" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cape Town">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cape Town</a></li> <li>Religious buildings <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auwal_Mosque" title="Auwal Mosque">Auwal Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardens_Shul" title="Gardens Shul">Gardens Shul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Cathedral_of_St_George" title="Greek Orthodox Cathedral of St George">Greek Orthodox Cathedral of St George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groote_Kerk,_Cape_Town" title="Groote Kerk, Cape Town">Groote Kerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Church_in_Strand_Street" title="Lutheran Church in Strand Street">Lutheran Church in Strand Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurul_Islam_Mosque" title="Nurul Islam Mosque">Nurul Islam Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Tree_Mosque" title="Palm Tree Mosque">Palm Tree Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria_Mosque" title="Queen Victoria Mosque">Queen Victoria Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Cathedral,_Cape_Town" title="St. George's Cathedral, Cape Town">St. George's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._James_Church,_Cape_Town" title="St. James Church, Cape Town">St. James Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Cathedral,_Cape_Town" title="St. Mary's Cathedral, Cape Town">St. Mary's Cathedral</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secular architecture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Dutch_architecture" title="Cape Dutch architecture">Cape Dutch architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Cape_Town" title="List of tallest buildings in Cape Town">Tallest buildings in Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athlone_Power_Station" title="Athlone Power Station">Athlone Power Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atterbury_House" title="Atterbury House">Atterbury House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertram_House" title="Bertram House">Bertram House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boshofpoort" title="Boshofpoort">Boshofpoort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_City_Hall" title="Cape Town City Hall">Cape Town City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Civic_Centre" title="Cape Town Civic Centre">Cape Town Civic Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_of_Good_Hope" title="Castle of Good Hope">Castle of Good Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_the_Book" title="Centre for the Book">Centre for the Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coornhoop" title="Coornhoop">Coornhoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disa_Park" title="Disa Park">Disa Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Building_(Cape_Town)" title="Egyptian Building (Cape Town)">Egyptian Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genadendal_Residence" title="Genadendal Residence">Genadendal Residence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawthorndon_House" title="Hawthorndon House">Hawthorndon House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houses_of_Parliament,_Cape_Town" title="Houses of Parliament, Cape Town">Houses of Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huguenot_Memorial_Building" title="Huguenot Memorial Building">Huguenot Memorial Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeuwenhof" title="Leeuwenhof">Leeuwenhof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandela_Rhodes_Building" title="Mandela Rhodes Building">Mandela Rhodes Building</a></li> <li>Metlife Centre</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_Building" title="Mutual Building">Mutual Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naspers_Centre" title="Naspers Centre">Naspers Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portside_Tower" title="Portside Tower">Portside Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Memorial" title="Rhodes Memorial">Rhodes Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Observatory,_Cape_of_Good_Hope" title="Royal Observatory, Cape of Good Hope">Royal Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangle_House" title="Triangle House">Triangle House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Newspapers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Times" title="Cape Times">Cape Times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cape_Messenger" title="The Cape Messenger">The Cape Messenger</a></li></ul></li> <li>Radio and television <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bush_Radio_(South_Africa)" title="Bush Radio (South Africa)">Bush Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CapeTalk" title="CapeTalk">CapeTalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_TV" title="Cape Town TV">Cape Town TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fine_Music_Radio" title="Fine Music Radio">Fine Music Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Hope_FM" title="Good Hope FM">Good Hope FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kfm_94.5" title="Kfm 94.5">Kfm 94.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCT_Radio" title="UCT Radio">UCT Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_the_Cape" title="Voice of the Cape">Voice of the Cape</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Economy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town#Economy" title="Cape Town">Economy</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Western_Cape#Entrepreneurship_and_innovation" title="Economy of the Western Cape">Entrepreneurship and innovation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Cape_Initiative" title="Silicon Cape Initiative">Silicon Cape Initiative</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies based in Cape Town</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naspers" title="Naspers">Naspers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travelstart" title="Travelstart">Travelstart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MWEB" title="MWEB">MWEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanlam" title="Sanlam">Sanlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolworths_Holdings_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Woolworths Holdings Limited">Woolworths Holdings Limited</a></li> <li>Of historical interest: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garlicks" title="Garlicks">Garlicks</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hotels and resorts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belmond_Mount_Nelson_Hotel" title="Belmond Mount Nelson Hotel">Belmond Mount Nelson Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protea_Hotels_by_Marriott" title="Protea Hotels by Marriott">Protea Hotels by Marriott</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shopping areas, malls and markets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Walk" title="Canal Walk">Canal Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavendish_Square_(shopping_centre)" title="Cavendish Square (shopping centre)">Cavendish Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Acre_(Cape_Town)" title="Golden Acre (Cape Town)">Golden Acre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenmarket_Square" title="Greenmarket Square">Greenmarket Square</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N1_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N1 City (page does not exist)">N1 City</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tygerberg_Mall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tygerberg Mall (page does not exist)">Tygerberg Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_Mall_(South_Africa)" title="Somerset Mall (South Africa)">Somerset Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_%26_Alfred_Waterfront" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria & Alfred Waterfront">Victoria & Alfred Waterfront</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Exhibition centres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_International_Convention_Centre" title="Cape Town International Convention Centre">Cape Town International Convention Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Hope_Centre" title="Good Hope Centre">Good Hope Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Restaurants and cafés</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Caprice" title="Café Caprice">Café Caprice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perseverance_Tavern" title="Perseverance Tavern">Perseverance Tavern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town#Tourism" title="Cape Town">Tourism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beaches_of_Cape_Town" title="Beaches of Cape Town">Beaches of Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_of_Good_Hope" title="Cape of Good Hope">Cape of Good Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain_Aerial_Cableway" title="Table Mountain Aerial Cableway">Table Mountain Aerial Cableway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groot_Constantia" title="Groot Constantia">Groot Constantia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariner%27s_Wharf" title="Mariner's Wharf">Mariner's Wharf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nature_reserves_in_Cape_Town" title="List of nature reserves in Cape Town">Nature reserves in Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratanga_Junction" title="Ratanga Junction">Ratanga Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Oceans_Aquarium" title="Two Oceans Aquarium">Two Oceans Aquarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_%26_Alfred_Waterfront" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria & Alfred Waterfront">Victoria & Alfred Waterfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_of_Birds_Wildlife_Sanctuary_and_Monkey_Park" title="World of Birds Wildlife Sanctuary and Monkey Park">World of Birds Wildlife Sanctuary and Monkey Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Transport" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town#Transport" title="Cape Town">Transport</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Air_transport" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town#Air" title="Cape Town">Air transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_the_Cape_Town_area" title="List of airports in the Cape Town area">Airports in Cape Town</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Base_Ysterplaat" title="Air Force Base Ysterplaat">Air Force Base Ysterplaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_International_Airport" title="Cape Town International Airport">Cape Town International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Winelands_Airfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Winelands Airfield">Cape Winelands Airfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wingfield_Aerodrome" title="Wingfield Aerodrome">Wingfield Aerodrome</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town#Sea" title="Cape Town">Maritime transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Cape_Town" title="Port of Cape Town">Port of Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safmarine" title="Safmarine">Safmarine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town#Road" title="Cape Town">Road transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town#Buses" title="Cape Town">Buses in Cape Town</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Arrow_Bus_Services" title="Golden Arrow Bus Services">Golden Arrow Bus Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MyCiTi" title="MyCiTi">MyCiTi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MyCiTi_bus_stations" title="MyCiTi bus stations">MyCiTi bus stations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Routes_in_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Routes in Cape Town">Roads in Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trolleybuses_in_Cape_Town" title="Trolleybuses in Cape Town">Trolleybuses in Cape Town</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town#Rail" title="Cape Town">Rail transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Train_(South_Africa)" title="Blue Train (South Africa)">Blue Train</a></li> <li>Commuter rail lines <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metrorail_Western_Cape" title="Metrorail Western Cape">Metrorail Western Cape</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Flats_Line" title="Cape Flats Line">Cape Flats Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Line_(Cape_Town)" title="Central Line (Cape Town)">Central Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Line_(Cape_Town)" title="Northern Line (Cape Town)">Northern Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Line_(Cape_Town)" title="Southern Line (Cape Town)">Southern Line</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Railway stations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bellville_railway_station" title="Bellville railway station">Bellville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_railway_station" title="Cape Town railway station">Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_railway_station_(Cape_Town)" title="Claremont railway station (Cape Town)">Claremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_railway_station_(Cape_Town)" title="Crawford railway station (Cape Town)">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowbray_railway_station" title="Mowbray railway station">Mowbray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_railway_station" title="Mutual railway station">Mutual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newlands_railway_station" title="Newlands railway station">Newlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observatory_railway_station" title="Observatory railway station">Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinelands_railway_station" title="Pinelands railway station">Pinelands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retreat_railway_station" title="Retreat railway station">Retreat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondebosch_railway_station" title="Rondebosch railway station">Rondebosch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosebank_railway_station" title="Rosebank railway station">Rosebank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_River_railway_station" title="Salt River railway station">Salt River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon%27s_Town_railway_station" title="Simon's Town railway station">Simon's Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steenberg_railway_station" title="Steenberg railway station">Steenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_railway_station_(Cape_Town)" title="Woodstock railway station (Cape Town)">Woodstock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Cape_Town" title="Trams in Cape Town">Trams in Cape Town</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Sports" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town#Sports" title="Cape Town">Sports</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soccer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Spurs_F.C." title="Cape Town Spurs F.C.">Cape Town Spurs F.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_City_F.C._(2016)" title="Cape Town City F.C. (2016)">Cape Town City F.C.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rugby</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Province_(rugby_team)" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Province (rugby team)">Western Province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikey_Tigers" title="Ikey Tigers">Ikey Tigers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cricket</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Cobras" title="Cape Cobras">Cape Cobras</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Tigers" title="Cape Town Tigers">Cape Town Tigers</a> (basketball)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sports_events_in_Cape_Town" title="List of sports events in Cape Town">Sports events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2010 FIFA World Cup">2010 FIFA World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Cycle_Tour" title="Cape Town Cycle Tour">Cape Town Cycle Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Open" title="Cape Town Open">Cape Town Open</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Ladies_Open" title="Cape Town Ladies Open">Cape Town Ladies Open</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Marathon" title="Cape Town Marathon">Cape Town Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa_Sevens" title="South Africa Sevens">South Africa Sevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Oceans_Marathon" title="Two Oceans Marathon">Two Oceans Marathon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athlone_Stadium" title="Athlone Stadium">Athlone Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellville_Stadium" title="Bellville Stadium">Bellville Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellville_Velodrome" title="Bellville Velodrome">Bellville Velodrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Stadium" title="Cape Town Stadium">Cape Town Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erica_Park" title="Erica Park">Erica Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Hope_Centre" title="Good Hope Centre">Good Hope Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Point_Stadium" title="Green Point Stadium">Green Point Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartleyvale_Stadium" title="Hartleyvale Stadium">Hartleyvale Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killarney_Motor_Racing_Complex" title="Killarney Motor Racing Complex">Killarney Motor Racing Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milnerton_Racecourse" title="Milnerton Racecourse">Milnerton Racecourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newlands_Cricket_Ground" title="Newlands Cricket Ground">Newlands Cricket Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newlands_Stadium" title="Newlands Stadium">Newlands Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NNK_Rugby_Stadium" title="NNK Rugby Stadium">NNK Rugby Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parow_Park" title="Parow Park">Parow Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippi_Stadium" title="Philippi Stadium">Philippi Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Cape_Golf_Club" title="Royal Cape Golf Club">Royal Cape Golf Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Western_Cape_Stadium" title="University of the Western Cape Stadium">University of the Western Cape Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynberg_Military_Base_Stadium" title="Wynberg Military Base Stadium">Wynberg Military Base Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Education" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town#Education" title="Cape Town">Education</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblionef" title="Biblionef">Biblionef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Library_Cape_Town" title="Central Library Cape Town">Central Library Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_the_Book" title="Centre for the Book">Centre for the Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_Hoek_Library" title="Fish Hoek Library">Fish Hoek Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Gitlin_Library" title="Jacob Gitlin Library">Jacob Gitlin Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadowridge_Library" title="Meadowridge Library">Meadowridge Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_South_Africa" title="National Library of South Africa">National Library of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondebosch_Library" title="Rondebosch Library">Rondebosch Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAAO_Library" title="SAAO Library">SAAO Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strandfontein_Library" title="Strandfontein Library">Strandfontein Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cape_Town_Libraries" title="University of Cape Town Libraries">University of Cape Town Libraries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Peninsula_University_of_Technology" title="Cape Peninsula University of Technology">Cape Peninsula University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cape_Town" title="University of Cape Town">University of Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Western_Cape" title="University of the Western Cape">University of the Western Cape</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qualitas_Career_Academy" title="Qualitas Career Academy">Qualitas Career Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_College" title="South African College">South African College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeshiva_of_Cape_Town" title="Yeshiva of Cape Town">Yeshiva of Cape Town</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_International_School_of_Cape_Town" title="American International School of Cape Town">American International School of Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannons_Creek_Independent_School" title="Cannons Creek Independent School">Cannons Creek Independent School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_French_School" title="Cape Town French School">Cape Town French School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christel_House_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Christel House South Africa">Christel House South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darul_Islam_Islamic_High_School" title="Darul Islam Islamic High School">Darul Islam Islamic High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocesan_College" title="Diocesan College">Diocesan College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_International_School_Cape_Town" title="German International School Cape Town">German International School Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herschel_Girls%27_School" title="Herschel Girls' School">Herschel Girls' School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Herzlia_Schools" title="United Herzlia Schools">Herzlia Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_View_Academy" title="Mountain View Academy">Mountain View Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parklands_College" title="Parklands College">Parklands College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Cyprian%27s_School,_Cape_Town" title="St. Cyprian's School, Cape Town">St. Cyprian's School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Grammar_School_(Cape_Town)" title="St. George's Grammar School (Cape Town)">St. George's Grammar School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Oak_Waldorf_School" title="Michael Oak Waldorf School">Michael Oak Waldorf School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakhurst_Primary_School" title="Oakhurst Primary School">Oakhurst Primary School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Sinton_Secondary_School" title="Alexander Sinton Secondary School">Alexander Sinton Secondary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgravia_High_School" title="Belgravia High School">Belgravia High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belhar_Secondary_School" title="Belhar Secondary School">Belhar Secondary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%ABrskool_Bellville" title="Hoërskool Bellville">Bellville High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergvliet_Primary_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Bergvliet Primary School">Bergvliet Primary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergvliet_High_School" title="Bergvliet High School">Bergvliet High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosmansdam_High_School" title="Bosmansdam High School">Bosmansdam High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brackenfell_High_School" title="Brackenfell High School">Brackenfell High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Academy_of_Mathematics,_Science_and_Technology" title="Cape Academy of Mathematics, Science and Technology">Cape Academy of Mathematics, Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_High_School" title="Cape Town High School">Cape Town High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hani_Secondary_School" title="Chris Hani Secondary School">Chris Hani Secondary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_High_School_(Cape_Town)" title="Claremont High School (Cape Town)">Claremont High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COSAT" title="COSAT">COSAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D.F._Malan_High_School" title="D.F. Malan High School">D.F. Malan High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durbanville_High_School" title="Durbanville High School">Durbanville High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eben_D%C3%B6nges_High_School" title="Eben Dönges High School">Eben Dönges High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eersterivier_Secondary_School" title="Eersterivier Secondary School">Eersterivier Secondary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairbairn_College" title="Fairbairn College">Fairbairn College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairmont_High_School,_Durbanville" title="Fairmont High School, Durbanville">Fairmont High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardens_Commercial_High_School" title="Gardens Commercial High School">Gardens Commercial High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grove_Primary_School_(South_Africa)" title="Grove Primary School (South Africa)">Grove Primary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Cressy_High_School" title="Harold Cressy High School">Harold Cressy High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hottentots_Holland_High_School" title="Hottentots Holland High School">Hottentots Holland High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%ABrskool_Jan_van_Riebeeck" title="Hoërskool Jan van Riebeeck">Jan van Riebeeck High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavender_Hill_High_School" title="Lavender Hill High School">Lavender Hill High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingstone_High_School" title="Livingstone High School">Livingstone High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masiphumelele_High_School" title="Masiphumelele High School">Masiphumelele High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milnerton_High_School" title="Milnerton High School">Milnerton High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondale_High_School" title="Mondale High School">Mondale High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parel_Vallei_High_School" title="Parel Vallei High School">Parel Vallei High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinelands_High_School" title="Pinelands High School">Pinelands High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Range_High_School_(Cape_Town)" title="Range High School (Cape Town)">Range High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondebosch_Boys%27_High_School" title="Rondebosch Boys' High School">Rondebosch Boys' High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondebosch_Boys%27_Preparatory_School" title="Rondebosch Boys' Preparatory School">Rondebosch Boys' Preparatory School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustenburg_School_for_Girls" title="Rustenburg School for Girls">Rustenburg School for Girls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Point_High_School" title="Sea Point High School">Sea Point High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinenjongo_High_School" title="Sinenjongo High School">Sinenjongo High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spine_Road_High_School" title="Spine Road High School">Spine Road High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_College_Schools" title="South African College Schools">South African College Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellenberg_High_School" title="Stellenberg High School">Stellenberg High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%ABrskool_Strand" title="Hoërskool Strand">Strand High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_View_High_School" title="Table View High School">Table View High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Settlers_High_School" title="The Settlers High School">The Settlers High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_High_School_(Cape_Town)" title="Trafalgar High School (Cape Town)">Trafalgar High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tygerberg_High_School" title="Tygerberg High School">Tygerberg High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westerford_High_School" title="Westerford High School">Westerford High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_High_School_(Cape_Town)" title="Windsor High School (Cape Town)">Windsor High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynberg_Boys%27_High_School" title="Wynberg Boys' High School">Wynberg Boys' High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynberg_Girls%27_High_School" title="Wynberg Girls' High School">Wynberg Girls' High School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alternative schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GlenBridge_Special_School" title="GlenBridge Special School">GlenBridge Special School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tafelberg_School" title="Tafelberg School">Tafelberg School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ellerslie_Girls%27_High_School" title="Ellerslie Girls' High School">Ellerslie Girls' High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tot_Nut_van_het_Algemeen" title="Tot Nut van het Algemeen">Tot Nut van het Algemeen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art & music schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Lambrechts_Music_Centre" title="Hugo Lambrechts Music Centre">Hugo Lambrechts Music Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_College_of_Music" title="South African College of Music">South African College of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Clarke_Art_Centre" title="Peter Clarke Art Centre">Peter Clarke Art Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Not yet allocated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Magic" title="College of Magic">College of Magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montebello_Design_Centre" title="Montebello Design Centre">Montebello Design Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Services" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Services</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hospitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Hospital_(Cape_Town)" title="Alexandra Hospital (Cape Town)">Alexandra Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groote_Schuur_Hospital" title="Groote Schuur Hospital">Groote Schuur Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Bremer_Hospital" title="Karl Bremer Hospital">Karl Bremer Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Cross_War_Memorial_Children%27s_Hospital" title="Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital">Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_Hospital_(Cape_Town)" title="Somerset Hospital (Cape Town)">Somerset Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tygerberg_Hospital" title="Tygerberg Hospital">Tygerberg Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valkenberg_Hospital" title="Valkenberg Hospital">Valkenberg Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lighthouses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Point_Lighthouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Point Lighthouse">Cape Point Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Point_Lighthouse,_Cape_Town" title="Green Point Lighthouse, Cape Town">Green Point Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milnerton_Lighthouse" title="Milnerton Lighthouse">Milnerton Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Rock_Lighthouse" title="Roman Rock Lighthouse">Roman Rock Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slangkop_Lighthouse" title="Slangkop Lighthouse">Slangkop Lighthouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Cape_Water_Supply_System" title="Western Cape Water Supply System">Western Cape Water Supply System</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dams and resrvoirs <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Dam" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandra Dam">Alexandra Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berg_River_Dam" title="Berg River Dam">Berg River Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Villiers_Dam" class="mw-redirect" title="De Villiers Dam">De Villiers Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hely-Hutchinson_Dam" class="mw-redirect" title="Hely-Hutchinson Dam">Hely-Hutchinson Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleinplaats_Dam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kleinplaats Dam (page does not exist)">Kleinplaats Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Land-en-Zeezicht_Reservoir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Land-en-Zeezicht Reservoir (page does not exist)">Land-en-Zeezicht Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewis_Gay_Dam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewis Gay Dam (page does not exist)">Lewis Gay Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molteno_Dam" title="Molteno Dam">Molteno Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silvermine_Dam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silvermine Dam (page does not exist)">Silvermine Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steenbras_Dam" title="Steenbras Dam">Steenbras Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theewaterskloof_Dam" title="Theewaterskloof Dam">Theewaterskloof Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Dam_(Cape_Town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria Dam (Cape Town)">Victoria Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vo%C3%ABlvlei_Dam" title="Voëlvlei Dam">Voëlvlei Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wemmershoek_Dam" title="Wemmershoek Dam">Wemmershoek Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodhead_Dam" title="Woodhead Dam">Woodhead Dam</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Electrical power generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athlone_Power_Station" title="Athlone Power Station">Athlone Power Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graaff_Electric_Lighting_Works" title="Graaff Electric Lighting Works">Graaff Electric Lighting Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koeberg_Nuclear_Power_Station" title="Koeberg Nuclear Power Station">Koeberg Nuclear Power Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmiet_Pumped_Storage_Scheme" title="Palmiet Pumped Storage Scheme">Palmiet Pumped Storage Scheme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Emergency services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Town_Fire_Department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cape Town Fire Department (page does not exist)">Cape Town Fire Department</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro_Emergency_Medical_Services&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metro Emergency Medical Services (page does not exist)">Metro Emergency Medical Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Club_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mountain Club of South Africa">Mountain Club of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Sea_Rescue_Institute" title="National Sea Rescue Institute">National Sea Rescue Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cape_Town" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cape Town">Cape Town</a> • <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Cape_Town" title="Outline of Cape Town">Outline</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Recreational_dive_sites" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Recreational_dive_sites" title="Template:Recreational dive sites"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Recreational_dive_sites" title="Template talk:Recreational dive sites"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Recreational_dive_sites" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Recreational dive sites"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Recreational_dive_sites" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Recreational_dive_sites" title="Recreational dive sites">Recreational dive sites</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Reef_diving_regions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Reef diving regions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akumal" title="Akumal">Akumal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliwal_Shoal_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Aliwal Shoal Marine Protected Area">Aliwal Shoal Marine Protected Area</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aliwal_Shoal" title="Aliwal Shoal">Aliwal Shoal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amed_(Bali)" title="Amed (Bali)">Amed (Bali)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabini,_Batangas#Attractions" title="Mabini, Batangas">Anilao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apo_Island" title="Apo Island">Apo Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apo_Reef" title="Apo Reef">Apo Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrecifes_de_Cozumel_National_Park" title="Arrecifes de Cozumel National Park">Arrecifes de Cozumel National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Pigs" title="Bay of Pigs">Bay of Pigs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize_Barrier_Reef" title="Belize Barrier Reef">Belize Barrier Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biscayne_National_Park" title="Biscayne National Park">Biscayne National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohol_Sea" title="Bohol Sea">Bohol Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowie_Seamount" title="Bowie Seamount">Bowie Seamount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunaken" title="Bunaken">Bunaken</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bunaken_National_Park" title="Bunaken National Park">Bunaken National Park</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cahuita_National_Park" title="Cahuita National Park">Cahuita National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calve_Island" title="Calve Island">Calve Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capurgan%C3%A1" title="Capurganá">Capurganá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Airkewwa" title="Ċirkewwa">Ċirkewwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Villa_Peninsula" title="Cliff Villa Peninsula">Cliff Villa Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cozumel" title="Cozumel">Cozumel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhilba_Guuranda-Innes_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhilba Guuranda-Innes National Park">Dhilba Guuranda-Innes National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmonds_Underwater_Park" title="Edmonds Underwater Park">Edmonds Underwater Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Ikhwa_Islands" title="El Ikhwa Islands">El Ikhwa Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_Bay" title="False Bay">False Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C4%A7ar_Qawqla" title="Għar Qawqla">Għar Qawqla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gili_Islands" title="Gili Islands">Gili Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Barrier_Reef" title="Great Barrier Reef">Great Barrier Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Southern_Reef" title="Great Southern Reef">Great Southern Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_Island_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Guadalupe Island Biosphere Reserve">Guadalupe Island Biosphere Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haql" title="Haql">Haql</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hol_Chan_Marine_Reserve" title="Hol Chan Marine Reserve">Hol Chan Marine Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISimangaliso_Marine_Protected_Area" title="ISimangaliso Marine Protected Area">iSimangaliso Marine Protected Area</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sodwana_Bay" title="Sodwana Bay">Sodwana Bay</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Pennekamp_Coral_Reef_State_Park" title="John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park">John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadmat_Island" title="Kadmat Island">Kadmat Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko_Tao" title="Ko Tao">Ko Tao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lighthouse_Reef" title="Lighthouse Reef">Lighthouse Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantanani_Islands" title="Mantanani Islands">Mantanani Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malapascua" title="Malapascua">Malapascua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin%27s_Haven" title="Martin's Haven">Martin's Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsa_Alam" title="Marsa Alam">Marsa Alam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molasses_Reef" title="Molasses Reef">Molasses Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molokini" title="Molokini">Molokini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptune_Islands" title="Neptune Islands">Neptune Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osprey_Reef" title="Osprey Reef">Osprey Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palancar_Reef" title="Palancar Reef">Palancar Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panglao,_Bohol" title="Panglao, Bohol">Panglao, Bohol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pescador_Island" title="Pescador Island">Pescador Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petit_Saint_Vincent" title="Petit Saint Vincent">Petit Saint Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_Knights_Islands" title="Poor Knights Islands">Poor Knights Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porteau_Cove_Provincial_Park" title="Porteau Cove Provincial Park">Porteau Cove Provincial Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Galera" title="Puerto Galera">Puerto Galera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punta_Cana" title="Punta Cana">Punta Cana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ras_Muhammad_National_Park" title="Ras Muhammad National Park">Ras Muhammad National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondo_Island" title="Rondo Island">Rondo Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rottnest_Island" title="Rottnest Island">Rottnest Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Andr%C3%A9s_(island)" title="San Andrés (island)">San Andrés (island)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_Nolasco_Island" title="San Pedro Nolasco Island">San Pedro Nolasco Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sha%CA%BDb_Abu_Nu%C4%A7as" title="Shaʽb Abu Nuħas">Shaʽb Abu Nuħas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadwan_Island" title="Shadwan Island">Shadwan Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Similan_Islands" title="Similan Islands">Similan Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sipadan" title="Sipadan">Sipadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socorro_Island" title="Socorro Island">Socorro Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_of_Mull" title="Sound of Mull">Sound of Mull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Crispin%27s_Reef" title="St. Crispin's Reef">St. Crispin's Reef</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taganga" title="Taganga">Taganga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsitsikamma_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Tsitsikamma Marine Protected Area">Tsitsikamma Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubbataha_Reef" title="Tubbataha Reef">Tubbataha Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utila" title="Utila">Utila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakatobi_Regency" title="Wakatobi Regency">Wakatobi Regency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weh_Island" title="Weh Island">Weh Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Reef_dive_sites" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Reef dive sites</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azure_Window" title="Azure Window">Azure Window</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cod_Hole" title="Cod Hole">Cod Hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daedalus_Reef" title="Daedalus Reef">Daedalus Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin%27s_Arch" title="Darwin's Arch">Darwin's Arch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Throat_at_Punta_Sur" title="Devil's Throat at Punta Sur">Devil's Throat at Punta Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elphinstone_Reef" title="Elphinstone Reef">Elphinstone Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyemouth" title="Eyemouth">Eyemouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanadir" title="Fanadir">Fanadir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederiksted_Pier" title="Frederiksted Pier">Frederiksted Pier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Reef" title="French Reef">French Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fowey_Rocks_Light" title="Fowey Rocks Light">Fowey Rocks Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamul_Kebir" title="Gamul Kebir">Gamul Kebir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsea_Point_Rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Hillsea Point Rock">Hillsea Point Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inland_Sea,_Gozo" title="Inland Sea, Gozo">Inland Sea, Gozo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennack_Sands" title="Kennack Sands">Kennack Sands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Manacles" title="The Manacles">The Manacles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Magic Point">Magic Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octopus_Hole" class="mw-redirect" title="Octopus Hole">Octopus Hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope%27s_Eye" title="Pope's Eye">Pope's Eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsea_Hole" title="Portsea Hole">Portsea Hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Valley">Second Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sund_Rock" title="Sund Rock">Sund Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Abbs" title="St Abbs">St Abbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stingray_City,_Grand_Cayman" title="Stingray City, Grand Cayman">Stingray City, Grand Cayman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_Rock_(Queensland)" title="Wolf Rock (Queensland)">Wolf Rock</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Artificial_reef" title="Artificial reef">Artificial reefs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edithburgh" title="Edithburgh">Edithburgh jetty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Artificial_Reef" title="Gibraltar Artificial Reef">Gibraltar Artificial Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merkanti_Reef" title="Merkanti Reef">Merkanti Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Hughes,_South_Australia" title="Port Hughes, South Australia">Port Hughes jetty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Noarlunga,_South_Australia" title="Port Noarlunga, South Australia">Port Noarlunga jetty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_Bay,_South_Australia" title="Rapid Bay, South Australia">Rapid Bay jetty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shark_River_Reef" title="Shark River Reef">Shark River Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Channel_Fort" title="South Channel Fort">South Channel Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osborne_Reef" title="Osborne Reef">Osborne Reef</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Underwater artworks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canc%C3%BAn_Underwater_Museum" title="Cancún Underwater Museum">Cancún Underwater Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_of_the_Abyss" title="Christ of the Abyss">Christ of the Abyss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_of_Heroes" title="Circle of Heroes">Circle of Heroes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristu_tal-Ba%C4%A7%C4%A7ara" title="Kristu tal-Baħħara">Kristu tal-Baħħara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molinere_Underwater_Sculpture_Park" title="Molinere Underwater Sculpture Park">Molinere Underwater Sculpture Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Snorkelling" class="mw-redirect" title="Snorkelling">Snorkelling</a> sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fungus_Rock" title="Fungus Rock">Fungus Rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Wreck_diving_regions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Wreck diving regions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bullhead_Point_Historical_and_Archeological_District" title="Bullhead Point Historical and Archeological District">Bullhead Point Historical and Archeological District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calve_Island" title="Calve Island">Calve Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuuk_Lagoon" title="Chuuk Lagoon">Chuuk Lagoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coron_Bay" title="Coron Bay">Coron Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmonds_Underwater_Park" title="Edmonds Underwater Park">Edmonds Underwater Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_of_Isle_Royale" title="List of shipwrecks of Isle Royale">Shipwrecks of Isle Royale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loch_Long" title="Loch Long">Loch Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Heritage_Trail_%E2%80%93_Battle_of_Saipan" title="Maritime Heritage Trail – Battle of Saipan">Maritime Heritage Trail – Battle of Saipan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Underwater_Preserves" title="Michigan Underwater Preserves">Michigan Underwater Preserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_and_Hermes_Atoll" title="Pearl and Hermes Atoll">Pearl and Hermes Atoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porteau_Cove_Provincial_Park" title="Porteau Cove Provincial Park">Porteau Cove Provincial Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robben_Island_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Robben Island Marine Protected Area">Robben Island Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scapa_Flow" title="Scapa Flow">Scapa Flow</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulagi" title="Tulagi">Tulagi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulamben" title="Tulamben">Tulamben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Bay_National_Marine_Sanctuary" title="Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary">Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_the_Thunder_Bay_National_Marine_Sanctuary" title="List of shipwrecks in the Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary">List of shipwrecks in the Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ve_Skerries" title="Ve Skerries">Ve Skerries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wardang_Island" title="Wardang Island">Wardang Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Rocks,_Isles_of_Scilly" title="Western Rocks, Isles of Scilly">Western Rocks, Isles of Scilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitefish_Point_Underwater_Preserve" title="Whitefish Point Underwater Preserve">Whitefish Point Underwater Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Shipwreck_Coast_National_Marine_Sanctuary" title="Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary">Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_the_Wisconsin_Shipwreck_Coast_National_Marine_Sanctuary" title="List of shipwrecks in the Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary">List of shipwrecks in the Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wreck_Alley" title="Wreck Alley">Wreck Alley, San Diego</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Wreck_dive_sites" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Wreck dive sites</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/115_(barge)" title="115 (barge)">115 (barge)</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">A</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_A1" title="HMS A1">HMS A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_A3" title="HMS A3">HMS A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Aaron_Ward_(DD-483)" title="USS Aaron Ward (DD-483)">USS Aaron Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Abessinia_(1900)" title="SS Abessinia (1900)">Abessinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Accokeek" title="USS Accokeek">USS Accokeek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMAS_Adelaide_(FFG_01)" title="HMAS Adelaide (FFG 01)">HMAS Adelaide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Admiral_Sampson" title="SS Admiral Sampson">Admiral Sampson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Adolphus_Busch" title="MV Adolphus Busch">Adolphus Busch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Aeolian_Sky" title="MV Aeolian Sky">Aeolian Sky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Aeolus_(ARC-3)" title="USS Aeolus (ARC-3)">USS Aeolus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agat_World_War_II_Amtrac" title="Agat World War II Amtrac">Agat World War II Amtrac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Ajax_(1923)" title="SS Ajax (1923)">Ajax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Albert_C._Field" title="SS Albert C. Field">Albert C. Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Algol_(AKA-54)" title="USS Algol (AKA-54)">USS Algol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Algoma" title="SS Algoma">Algoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Munassir_(L1)" title="Al Munassir (L1)">Al Munassir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaryllis_(ship)" title="Amaryllis (ship)">Amaryllis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_America_(1898)" title="SS America (1898)">America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Anderson" title="USS Anderson">USS Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Andrea_Doria" title="SS Andrea Doria">Andrea Doria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Antilla_(1939)" title="SS Antilla (1939)">Antilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Antilles" title="SS Antilles">Antilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Apogon" title="USS Apogon">USS Apogon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Appomattox" title="SS Appomattox">Appomattox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Aquila_(1940)" title="SS Aquila (1940)">Aquila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aratama_Maru" title="Aratama Maru">Aratama Maru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_(1881)" title="Arctic (1881)">Arctic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Arkansas_(BB-33)" title="USS Arkansas (BB-33)">USS Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Arratoon_Apcar" title="SS Arratoon Apcar">Arratoon Apcar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Arthur_W._Radford" title="USS Arthur W. Radford">USS Arthur W. Radford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Atlanta" title="SS Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Atlanta_(CL-51)" title="USS Atlanta (CL-51)">USS Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Australasia" title="SS Australasia">Australasia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">B</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SS_B%C3%A4renfels_(1921)" title="SS Bärenfels (1921)">Bärenfels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMAS_Bayonet_(P_101)" title="HMAS Bayonet (P 101)">HMAS Bayonet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Ben_Doran" title="SS Ben Doran">Ben Doran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Benwood" title="SS Benwood">Benwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Bianca_C." title="MV Bianca C.">Bianca C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USCGC_Bibb" title="USCGC Bibb">USCGC Bibb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Binnendijk" title="SS Binnendijk">Binnendijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Blenny" title="USS Blenny">USS Blenny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Boadicea_(H65)" title="HMS Boadicea (H65)">HMS Boadicea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booya_(ship)" title="Booya (ship)">Booya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMSAS_Bloemfontein" title="HMSAS Bloemfontein">HMSAS Bloemfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Breda" title="SS Breda">Breda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USCGC_Salvia_(WLB-400)" class="mw-redirect" title="USCGC Salvia (WLB-400)">Brian Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMAS_Brisbane_(D_41)" title="HMAS Brisbane (D 41)">HMAS Brisbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMHS_Britannic" title="HMHS Britannic">HMHS Britannic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bud_Bar" title="Bud Bar">Bud Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bungsberg_(ship)" title="Bungsberg (ship)">Bungsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_shipwreck" title="Byron shipwreck">Byron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">C</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMAS_Canberra_(FFG_02)" title="HMAS Canberra (FFG 02)">HMAS Canberra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Cape_Breton_(ARE_100)" title="HMCS Cape Breton (ARE 100)">HMCS Cape Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USCGC_Cape_Henlopen" title="USCGC Cape Henlopen">USCGC Cape Henlopen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koni-class_frigate#MV_Captain_Keith_Tibbetts" title="Koni-class frigate">Captain Keith Tibbetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Carl_D._Bradley" title="SS Carl D. Bradley">Carl D. Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Carlisle" title="USS Carlisle">USS Carlisle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Carnatic" title="SS Carnatic">Carnatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carthaginian_II" title="Carthaginian II">Carthaginian II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Cayuga" title="SS Cayuga">Cayuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Cedarville" title="SS Cedarville">Cedarville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Chaudi%C3%A8re_(DDE_235)" title="HMCS Chaudière (DDE 235)">Chaudière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Nilsson_(shipwreck)" title="Christina Nilsson (shipwreck)">Christina Nilsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Fort_Marion_(LSD-22)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Fort Marion (LSD-22)">ROCS Chen Hai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Chester_A._Congdon" title="SS Chester A. Congdon">Chester A. Congdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Bangor_(ship)" title="City of Bangor (ship)">City of Bangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_City_of_Everett" title="SS City of Everett">City of Everett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_City_of_Launceston" title="SS City of Launceston">City of Launceston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Clan_Ranald_(1900)" title="SS Clan Ranald (1900)">Clan Ranald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Clifton" title="SS Clifton">Clifton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USCGC_Comanche_(WPG-76)" title="USCGC Comanche (WPG-76)">USCGC Comanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Comet_(1857)" title="SS Comet (1857)">Comet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constandis_(wreck)" title="Constandis (wreck)">Constandis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMAS_Coogee" title="HMAS Coogee">HMAS Coogee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMS_Cormoran_(1909)" title="SMS Cormoran (1909)">SMS Cormoran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_B._Windiate" title="Cornelia B. Windiate">Cornelia B. Windiate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Coronation" title="HMS Coronation">HMS Coronation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Army_ship_Crusader_(AV_2767)" title="Australian Army ship Crusader (AV 2767)">Crusader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Cuba_(1920)" title="SS Cuba (1920)">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Cumberland" title="PS Cumberland">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Curb" title="USS Curb">USS Curb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USCGC_Cuyahoga" title="USCGC Cuyahoga">USCGC Cuyahoga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">D</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MV_Dania" title="MV Dania">Dania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Lyons_(shipwreck)" title="Daniel Lyons (shipwreck)">Daniel Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USCGC_Cape_Upright_(WPB-95303)" class="mw-redirect" title="USCGC Cape Upright (WPB-95303)">David Tucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMS_Dresden_(1917)" title="SMS Dresden (1917)">SMS Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_D.R._Hanna" title="SS D.R. Hanna">D.R. Hanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USCGC_Duane" title="USCGC Duane">USCGC Duane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Dunraven" title="SS Dunraven">Dunraven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Dwight_L._Moody" title="SS Dwight L. Moody">Dwight L. Moody</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">E</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_(ship)" title="Eagle (ship)">Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Eastfield" title="SS Eastfield">Eastfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Eber_Ward" title="SS Eber Ward">Eber Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Edgar_E._Clark" title="SS Edgar E. Clark">Edgar E. Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMT_Elk" title="HMT Elk">HMT Elk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Ellengowan" title="SS Ellengowan">Ellengowan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Emmons" title="USS Emmons">USS Emmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Emperor" title="SS Emperor">SS Emperor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Empress_of_Ireland" title="RMS Empress of Ireland">RMS Empress of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Erie_L._Hackley" title="SS Erie L. Hackley">Erie L. Hackley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Espagne_(Anversois,_1909)" title="SS Espagne (Anversois, 1909)">Espagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Etruria" title="SS Etruria">Etruria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">F</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Falmouth_(1910)" title="HMS Falmouth (1910)">HMS Falmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifi_shipwreck" title="Fifi shipwreck">Fifi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleetwing_(shipwreck)" title="Fleetwing (shipwreck)">Fleetwing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Francisco_Morazan_(1922)" title="SS Francisco Morazan (1922)">SS Francisco Morazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Francis_Hinton" title="SS Francis Hinton">Francis Hinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Frank_O%27Connor" title="SS Frank O'Connor">Frank O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._T._Barney_(schooner)" title="F. T. Barney (schooner)">F.T. Barney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujikawa_Maru" title="Fujikawa Maru">Fujikawa Maru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_destroyer_Fumizuki_(1926)" title="Japanese destroyer Fumizuki (1926)">Fumizuki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">G</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gallinipper" title="Gallinipper">Gallinipper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Thames_(1885)" title="HMS Thames (1885)">SATS General Botha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USNS_General_Hoyt_S._Vandenberg" title="USNS General Hoyt S. Vandenberg">USNS General Hoyt S. Vandenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_A._Marsh" title="George A. Marsh">George A. Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_George_Dewey" title="SS George Dewey">George Dewey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Puritan_(ID-2222)" title="USS Puritan (ID-2222)">George M. Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_destroyer_Z2_Georg_Thiele" title="German destroyer Z2 Georg Thiele">Georg Thiele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Ghurka_(1907)" title="HMS Ghurka (1907)">HMS Ghurka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Gilliam" title="USS Gilliam">USS Gilliam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Glenlyon" title="SS Glenlyon">Glenlyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Strathallan" title="Glen Strathallan">Glen Strathallan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAS_Good_Hope" title="SAS Good Hope">SAS Good Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMAS_Goorangai" title="HMAS Goorangai">HMAS Goorangai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Gothenburg" title="SS Gothenburg">Gothenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_A._Channon_(shipwreck)" title="Grace A. Channon (shipwreck)">Grace A. Channon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Grecian" title="SS Grecian">Grecian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_(shipwreck)" title="Green Bay (shipwreck)">Green Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Cruise_(AM-215)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Cruise (AM-215)">Gregory Poole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunilda" title="Gunilda">Gunilda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">H</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MT_Haven" title="MT Haven">MT Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Henry_Chisholm" title="SS Henry Chisholm">SS Henry Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MT_Hephaestus" title="MT Hephaestus">MT Hephaestus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_destroyer_Z19_Hermann_K%C3%BCnne" title="German destroyer Z19 Hermann Künne">Hermann Künne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Hermes_(95)" title="HMS Hermes (95)">HMS Hermes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herzogin_Cecilie" title="Herzogin Cecilie">Herzogin Cecilie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Hesper" title="SS Hesper">SS Hesper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilma_Hooker" title="Hilma Hooker">Hilma Hooker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Hispania_(1912)" title="SS Hispania (1912)">Hispania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_(schooner)" class="mw-redirect" title="Home (schooner)">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Hood_(1891)" title="HMS Hood (1891)">HMS Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMAS_Hobart_(D_39)" title="HMAS Hobart (D 39)">HMAS Hobart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">I</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Igara_wreck" title="Igara wreck">Igara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Indra_(ARL-37)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Indra (ARL-37)">USS Indra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Ironsides" title="SS Ironsides">SS Ironsides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Isaac_M._Scott_(1909)" title="SS Isaac M. Scott (1909)">SS Isaac M. Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_City_(schooner)" title="Island City (schooner)">Island City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">J</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_J1" title="HMS J1">HMAS J1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_J2" title="HMS J2">HMAS J2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_J4" title="HMS J4">HMAS J4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_J5" title="HMS J5">HMAS J5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_James_Eagan_Layne" title="SS James Eagan Layne">James Eagan Layne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J.S._Seaverns" title="J.S. Seaverns">J.S. Seaverns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_John_B._Cowle_(1902)" title="SS John B. Cowle (1902)">SS John B. Cowle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Osborn" title="John M. Osborn">John M. Osborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_John_Mitchell_(1906)" title="SS John Mitchell (1906)">SS John Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jura_(ship,_1854)" title="Jura (ship, 1854)">Jura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">K</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SS_Kamloops" title="SS Kamloops">SS Kamloops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashi_Maru" title="Kashi Maru">Kashi Maru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Keystone_State" title="PS Keystone State">PS Keystone State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS_King_Cruiser" title="MS King Cruiser">King Cruiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Kittiwake_(ASR-13)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Kittiwake (ASR-13)">USS Kittiwake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizugawa_Maru" title="Kizugawa Maru">Kizugawa Maru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMS_Kronprinz" title="SMS Kronprinz">SMS Kronprinz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyarra" title="Kyarra">Kyarra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyle_Spangler_(schooner)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyle Spangler (schooner)">Kyle Spangler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">L</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PS_Lady_Elgin" title="PS Lady Elgin">PS Lady Elgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Thetis" title="Lady Thetis">Lady Thetis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Laforey_(1913)" title="HMS Laforey (1913)">HMS Laforey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Lakeland" title="SS Lakeland">SS Lakeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Lamson_(DD-367)" title="USS Lamson (DD-367)">USS Lamson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USAT_Liberty" title="USAT Liberty">USAT Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Louisiana" title="SS Louisiana">SS Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Louis_Sheid" title="SS Louis Sheid">Louis Sheid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_L.R._Doty" title="SS L.R. Doty">SS L.R. Doty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_LST-507" title="USS LST-507">USS LST-507</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumberman_(shipwreck)" title="Lumberman (shipwreck)">Lumberman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">M</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_M2_(1918)" title="HMS M2 (1918)">HMS M2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Mackenzie" title="HMCS Mackenzie">HMCS Mackenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeira_(ship)" title="Madeira (ship)">Madeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMS_Markgraf" title="SMS Markgraf">SMS Markgraf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Marquette_(1881)" title="SS Marquette (1881)">SS Marquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayflower_(scow)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayflower (scow)">Mayflower (scow)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS_Mikhail_Lermontov" title="MS Mikhail Lermontov">Mikhail Lermontov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Maine" title="SS Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Maloja" title="SS Maloja">Maloja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Maori_(F24)" title="HMS Maori (F24)">HMS Maori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Maori_(1893)" title="SS Maori (1893)">SS Maori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Margaret_Olwill" title="SS Margaret Olwill">SS Margaret Olwill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marguerite_(ship)" title="Marguerite (ship)">Marguerite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Mauna_Loa" title="SS Mauna Loa">SS Mauna Loa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USAT_Meigs" title="USAT Meigs">USAT Meigs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Mendi" title="SS Mendi">Mendi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Mercedes_I" title="MV Mercedes I">MV Mercedes I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USCGC_Mesquite_(WLB-305)" class="mw-redirect" title="USCGC Mesquite (WLB-305)">USCGC Mesquite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metamora_(tug)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metamora (tug)">Metamora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Midland_City" title="SS Midland City">SS Midland City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Mindanao_(ARG-3)" title="USS Mindanao (ARG-3)">USS Mindanao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnedosa_(schooner_barge)" title="Minnedosa (schooner barge)">Minnedosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Miowera" title="SS Miowera">SS Miowera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Milwaukee_(1902)" title="SS Milwaukee (1902)">SS Milwaukee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Mizpah_(PY-29)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Mizpah (PY-29)">USS Mizpah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miztec_(schooner_barge)" title="Miztec (schooner barge)">Miztec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USCGC_Mohawk_(WPG-78)" title="USCGC Mohawk (WPG-78)">USCGC Mohawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Mohegan" title="SS Mohegan">Mohegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Moldavia" title="RMS Moldavia">RMS Moldavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Monarch" title="SS Monarch">SS Monarch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Monrovia" title="SS Monrovia">SS Monrovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Montagu_(1901)" title="HMS Montagu (1901)">HMS Montagu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_M.M._Drake_(1882)" title="SS M.M. Drake (1882)">SS M.M. Drake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_RMS_Mulheim" title="MV RMS Mulheim">MV RMS Mulheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Muliphen_(AKA-61)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Muliphen (AKA-61)">USS Muliphen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Myron" title="SS Myron">SS Myron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">N</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_battleship_Nagato" title="Japanese battleship Nagato">Nagato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_(palace_steamer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Niagara (palace steamer)">Niagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_(tug)" title="Niagara (tug)">Niagara (tug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Nipigon_(DDH_266)" title="HMCS Nipigon (DDH 266)">HMCS Nipigon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Norman" title="SS Norman">SS Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northerner_(schooner)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northerner (schooner)">Northerner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">O</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SS_Oceana_(1887)" title="SS Oceana (1887)">Oceana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Onoko" title="SS Onoko">SS Onoko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Oriskany" title="USS Oriskany">USS Oriskany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS_Oslofjord_(1937)" title="MS Oslofjord (1937)">Oslofjord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozone_(paddle_steamer)" title="Ozone (paddle steamer)">Ozone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">P</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_patrol_boat_P29" title="Maltese patrol boat P29">P29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_patrol_boat_P31" title="Maltese patrol boat P31">P31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSS_Waterford_(1912)" title="TSS Waterford (1912)">SS Panay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Papoose" title="SS Papoose">SS Papoose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Pedernales" title="SS Pedernales">Pedernales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Persier_(1918)" title="SS Persier (1918)">Persier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMAS_Perth_(D_38)" title="HMAS Perth (D 38)">HMAS Perth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Pewabic" title="SS Pewabic">SS Pewabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Pelorus_(J291)" title="HMS Pelorus (J291)">SAS Pietermaritzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Pilotfish_(SS-386)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Pilotfish (SS-386)">USS Pilotfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS_Pi%C5%82sudski" title="MS Piłsudski">Piłsudski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Pioneer_(1905)" title="SS Pioneer (1905)">SS Pioneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USCGC_Point_Swift_(WPB-82312)" class="mw-redirect" title="USCGC Point Swift (WPB-82312)">USCGC Point Swift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Pool_Fisher" title="MV Pool Fisher">Pool Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Port_Kembla" title="SS Port Kembla">SS Port Kembla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Port_Napier" title="HMS Port Napier">HMS Port Napier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preussen_(ship)" title="Preussen (ship)">Preußen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_President_Coolidge" title="SS President Coolidge">President Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Prince_of_Wales_(53)" title="HMS Prince of Wales (53)">HMS Prince of Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Q</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PS_Queen_Victoria_(1838)" title="PS Queen Victoria (1838)">Queen Victoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">R</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SS_R.P._Resor" title="SS R.P. Resor">R.P. Resor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Radaas" title="SS Radaas">Radaas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Rankin" title="USS Rankin">USS Rankin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Warrior_(1955)" title="Rainbow Warrior (1955)">Rainbow Warrior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Regina_(1907)" title="SS Regina (1907)">Regina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Repulse_(1916)" title="HMS Repulse (1916)">HMS Repulse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Rhone" title="RMS Rhone">RMS Rhone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Jubilant_(AM-255)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Jubilant (AM-255)">Riva Palacio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Pringle_(tug)" title="Robert C. Pringle (tug)">Robert C. Pringle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Robert_Wallace" title="SS Robert Wallace">Robert Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_New_York_(ACR-2)" title="USS New York (ACR-2)">USS Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Rondo" title="SS Rondo">Rondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Rosehill" title="SS Rosehill">Rosehill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosinco" title="Rosinco">Rosinco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Rotorua_(1910)" title="SS Rotorua (1910)">Rotorua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouse_Simmons" title="Rouse Simmons">Rouse Simmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Adelaide_(1865)" title="Royal Adelaide (1865)">Royal Adelaide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Charter_(ship)" title="Royal Charter (ship)">Royal Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Rozi" title="MV Rozi">Rozi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Russia_(1872)" title="SS Russia (1872)">Russia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">S</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Safari" title="HMS Safari">HMS Safari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagamore_(barge)" title="Sagamore (barge)">Sagamore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Saguenay_(DDH_206)" title="HMCS Saguenay (DDH 206)">HMCS Saguenay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_cruiser_Sakawa" title="Japanese cruiser Sakawa">Sakawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Salem_Express" title="MV Salem Express">Salem Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Samuel_Mather_(1887)" title="SS Samuel Mather (1887)">Samuel Mather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_P._Ely_(shipwreck)" title="Samuel P. Ely (shipwreck)">Samuel P. Ely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanko_Harvest" title="Sanko Harvest">Sanko Harvest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Saratoga_(CV-3)" title="USS Saratoga (CV-3)">USS Saratoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Saskatchewan_(DDE_262)" title="HMCS Saskatchewan (DDE 262)">HMCS Saskatchewan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_S.C._Baldwin" title="SS S.C. Baldwin">S.C. Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMS_Geier" title="SMS Geier">USS Schurz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Scuffle" title="USS Scuffle">USS Scuffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Scrimmage" title="USS Scrimmage">USS Scrimmage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Scylla_(F71)" title="HMS Scylla (F71)">HMS Scylla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Selah_Chamberlain" title="SS Selah Chamberlain">Selah Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Sidon_(P259)" title="HMS Sidon (P259)">HMS Sidon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USCGC_Spar_(WLB-403)" title="USCGC Spar (WLB-403)">USCGC Spar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Swallow_(1824)" title="HMS Swallow (1824)">South Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Spiegel_Grove" title="USS Spiegel Grove">USS Spiegel Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_(shipwreck)" title="Sport (shipwreck)">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanegarth" title="Stanegarth">Stanegarth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Stanwood" title="SS Stanwood">Stanwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Stella_(1890)" title="SS Stella (1890)">Stella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Stepas_Darius" title="SS Stepas Darius">Stepas Darius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_St_Lawrence_(1814)" title="HMS St Lawrence (1814)">HMS St Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Superior_City" title="SS Superior City">Superior City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMAS_Swan_(DE_50)" title="HMAS Swan (DE 50)">HMAS Swan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweepstakes_(schooner)" title="Sweepstakes (schooner)">Sweepstakes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">T</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SS_Tahoe" title="SS Tahoe">Tahoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USCGC_Tamaroa_(WMEC-166)" title="USCGC Tamaroa (WMEC-166)">USCGC Tamaroa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Tarpon_(SS-175)" title="USS Tarpon (SS-175)">USS Tarpon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Thesis" title="SS Thesis">Thesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Thistlegorm" title="SS Thistlegorm">Thistlegorm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Friant_(ship)" title="Thomas Friant (ship)">Thomas Friant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wilson_(shipwreck)" title="Thomas Wilson (shipwreck)">Thomas Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolt_Wreck" class="mw-redirect" title="Thunderbolt Wreck">Thunderbolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toa_Maru" title="Toa Maru">Toa Maru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMAS_Tobruk_(L_50)" title="HMAS Tobruk (L 50)">HMAS Tobruk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokai_Maru" title="Tokai Maru">Tokai Maru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Torrey_Canyon" title="SS Torrey Canyon">Torrey Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAS_Transvaal" title="SAS Transvaal">SAS Transvaal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Treasure_oil_spill" title="MV Treasure oil spill">Treasure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMNZS_Tui_(1970)" title="HMNZS Tui (1970)">HMNZS Tui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">U</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-40_(1938)" title="German submarine U-40 (1938)">U-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-352" title="German submarine U-352">U-352</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1195" title="German submarine U-1195">U-1195</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Um_El_Faroud" title="Um El Faroud">Um El Faroud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">V</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_trawler_V_1605_Mosel" title="German trawler V 1605 Mosel">V 1605 Mosel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Varvassi" title="SS Varvassi">Varvassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Vermilion_(AKA-107)" title="USS Vermilion (AKA-107)">USS Vermilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Vernon" title="SS Vernon">Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Vienna_(1873)" title="SS Vienna (1873)">Vienna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">W</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMNZS_Waikato_(F55)" title="HMNZS Waikato (F55)">HMNZS Waikato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Walter_L_M_Russ" title="SS Walter L M Russ">Walter L M Russ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Warrior_(1917)" title="HMS Warrior (1917)">HMS Warrior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Washingtonian_(1913)" title="SS Washingtonian (1913)">Washingtonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Waubuno" title="PS Waubuno">Waubuno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMNZS_Wellington_(F69)" title="HMNZS Wellington (F69)">HMNZS Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Wexford" title="SS Wexford">Wexford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_William_C._Moreland" title="SS William C. Moreland">William C. Moreland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Wisconsin" title="SS Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Wilkes-Barre" title="USS Wilkes-Barre">USS Wilkes-Barre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Y</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USS_Yancey" title="USS Yancey">USS Yancey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YO-257" title="YO-257">YO-257</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Yongala" title="SS Yongala">Yongala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Yukon_(DDE_263)" title="HMCS Yukon (DDE 263)">HMCS Yukon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Z</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MS_Zenobia" title="MS Zenobia">Zenobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Zealandia_(1910)" title="SS Zealandia (1910)">Zealandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zingara_(ship)" title="Zingara (ship)">Zingara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Cave_dive_sites" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cave dive sites</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Cave_diving_regions_of_the_world" title="Cave diving regions of the world">Cave diving regions of the world</a> Cave dive sites: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blauh%C3%B6hle" title="Blauhöhle">Blauhöhle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_hole" title="Blue hole">Blue hole</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Hole_(Red_Sea)" title="Blue Hole (Red Sea)">Blue Hole (Red Sea)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Blue_Hole" title="Great Blue Hole">Great Blue Hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Hole_(Guam)" title="Blue Hole (Guam)">Blue Hole (Guam)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boesmansgat" title="Boesmansgat">Boesmansgat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cenote" title="Cenote">Cenote</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dzibilchaltun" title="Dzibilchaltun">Dzibilchaltun</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinhoyi_Caves" title="Chinhoyi Caves">Chinhoyi Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocklebiddy,_Western_Australia" title="Cocklebiddy, Western Australia">Cocklebiddy, Western Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Throat_at_Punta_Sur" title="Devil's Throat at Punta Sur">Devil's Throat at Punta Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engelbrecht_Cave" title="Engelbrecht Cave">Engelbrecht Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fossil_Cave" title="Fossil Cave">Fossil Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hranice_Abyss" title="Hranice Abyss">Hranice Abyss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordbrugrotta" title="Jordbrugrotta">Jordbrugrotta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilsby_sinkhole" title="Kilsby sinkhole">Kilsby sinkhole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moln%C3%A1r_J%C3%A1nos_Cave" title="Molnár János Cave">Molnár János Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nereo_Cave" title="Nereo Cave">Nereo Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piccaninnie_Ponds" class="mw-redirect" title="Piccaninnie Ponds">Piccaninnie Ponds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluragrotta" title="Pluragrotta">Pluragrotta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollatoomary" title="Pollatoomary">Pollatoomary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricks_Spring" title="Ricks Spring">Ricks Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shaft_(sinkhole)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Shaft (sinkhole)">The Shaft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Dos_Ojos" title="Sistema Dos Ojos">Sistema Dos Ojos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Huautla" title="Sistema Huautla">Sistema Huautla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Nohoch_Nah_Chich" title="Sistema Nohoch Nah Chich">Sistema Nohoch Nah Chich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Ox_Bel_Ha" title="Sistema Ox Bel Ha">Sistema Ox Bel Ha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Sac_Actun" title="Sistema Sac Actun">Sistema Sac Actun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uamh_an_Claonaite" title="Uamh an Claonaite">Uamh an Claonaite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vortex_Spring" title="Vortex Spring">Vortex Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakulla_Springs" title="Wakulla Springs">Wakulla Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wondergat" class="mw-redirect" title="Wondergat">Wondergat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacat%C3%B3n" title="Zacatón">Zacatón</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Freshwater_dive_sites" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Freshwater dive sites</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Hole_(New_Mexico)" title="Blue Hole (New Mexico)">Blue Hole (New Mexico)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Lake_(Utah)" title="Blue Lake (Utah)">Blue Lake (Utah)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinorwic_quarry" title="Dinorwic quarry">Dinorwic quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_quarry" title="Dorothea quarry">Dorothea quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Springs" title="Dutch Springs">Dutch Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewens_Ponds" title="Ewens Ponds">Ewens Ponds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homestead_caldera" title="Homestead caldera">Homestead caldera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Blue_Lake" title="Little Blue Lake">Little Blue Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logue_Brook_Dam" title="Logue Brook Dam">Logue Brook Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponce_de_Leon_Springs_State_Park" title="Ponce de Leon Springs State Park">Ponce de Leon Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rum_Jungle,_Northern_Territory" title="Rum Jungle, Northern Territory">Rum Jungle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silfra" title="Silfra">Silfra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vortex_Spring" title="Vortex Spring">Vortex Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wast_Water" title="Wast Water">Wast Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wazee_Lake" title="Wazee Lake">Wazee Lake</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Training_sites" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Training sites</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Abyss" title="Blue Abyss">Blue Abyss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capernwray_Dive_Centre" title="Capernwray Dive Centre">Capernwray Dive Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_Dive_Dubai" title="Deep Dive Dubai">Deep Dive Dubai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepspot" title="Deepspot">Deepspot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eccleston_Quarry" title="Eccleston Quarry">Eccleston Quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Terme_Millepini" title="Hotel Terme Millepini">Hotel Terme Millepini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Diving_and_Activity_Centre" title="National Diving and Activity Centre">National Diving and Activity Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemo_33" title="Nemo 33">Nemo 33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seacrest_Cove_2" title="Seacrest Cove 2">Seacrest Cove 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slickstones_Quarry,_Cromhall" title="Slickstones Quarry, Cromhall">Slickstones Quarry, Cromhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoney_Cove" title="Stoney Cove">Stoney Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swanage_Pier" title="Swanage Pier">Swanage Pier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black-water_diving" class="mw-redirect" title="Black-water diving">Black-water diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue-water_diving" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue-water diving">Blue-water diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low_impact_diving" title="Low impact diving">Low impact diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreational_diving" title="Recreational diving">Recreational diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_diving" title="Scuba diving">Scuba diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_diving_tourism" title="Scuba diving tourism">Scuba diving tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_archaeology" title="Underwater archaeology">Underwater archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_diving" title="Underwater diving">Underwater diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_diving" title="Wall diving">Wall diving</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_recreational_dive_sites" title="Outline of recreational dive sites">Outline of recreational dive sites</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" />Category: <a href="/wiki/Category:Underwater_diving_sites" title="Category:Underwater diving sites">Underwater diving sites</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_recreational_dive_sites" title="Index of recreational dive sites">Index of recreational dive sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Underwater_diving" title="Portal:Underwater diving">Portal:Underwater diving</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Table_Mountain_National_Park" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Table_Mountain_National_Park" title="Template:Table Mountain National Park"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Table_Mountain_National_Park" title="Template talk:Table Mountain National Park"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Table_Mountain_National_Park" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Table Mountain National Park"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Table_Mountain_National_Park" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain_National_Park" title="Table Mountain National Park">Table Mountain National Park</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mountain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Point" title="Cape Point">Cape Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantiaberg" title="Constantiaberg">Constantiaberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Peak_(Cape_Town)" title="Devil's Peak (Cape Town)">Devil's Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion%27s_Head_(Cape_Town)" title="Lion's Head (Cape Town)">Lion's Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Kloof" title="Orange Kloof">Orange Kloof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain" title="Table Mountain">Table Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sentinel_(Hout_Bay)" title="The Sentinel (Hout Bay)">Sentinel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signal_Hill_(Cape_Town)" title="Signal Hill (Cape Town)">Signal Hill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Park</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boulders_Beach" title="Boulders Beach">Boulders Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Peninsula" title="Cape Peninsula">Cape Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecilia,_Table_Mountain" title="Cecilia, Table Mountain">Cecilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newlands_Forest" title="Newlands Forest">Newlands Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvermine_Nature_Reserve" title="Silvermine Nature Reserve">Silvermine Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokai_Park" title="Tokai Park">Tokai Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain_Aerial_Cableway" title="Table Mountain Aerial Cableway">Table Mountain Aerial Cableway</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Parks" title="South African National Parks">South African National Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Floristic_Region" title="Cape Floristic Region">Cape Floristic Region</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&oldid=1228603205">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area&oldid=1228603205</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IUCN_Category_IV" 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