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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Types_of_off-speed_pitches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Types_of_off-speed_pitches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Types of off-speed pitches</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Types_of_off-speed_pitches-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Types of off-speed pitches subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Types_of_off-speed_pitches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Curveball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Curveball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Curveball</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Curveball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slider" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slider"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Slider</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slider-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Splitter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Splitter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Splitter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Splitter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Changeup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Changeup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Changeup</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Changeup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Knuckleball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Knuckleball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Knuckleball</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Knuckleball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Screwball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Screwball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Screwball</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Screwball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Baseball pitch thrown at a slower speed than a fastball</div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a>, an <b>off-speed pitch</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Pitch_(baseball)" title="Pitch (baseball)">pitch</a> thrown at a slower speed than a <a href="/wiki/Fastball" title="Fastball">fastball</a>. <a href="/wiki/Breaking_ball" title="Breaking ball">Breaking balls</a> and <a href="/wiki/Changeup" title="Changeup">changeups</a> are the two most common types of off-speed pitches. Very slow pitches which require the batter to provide most of the power on contact through bat speed are known as "<b>junk</b>" and include the <a href="/wiki/Knuckleball" title="Knuckleball">knuckleball</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Eephus_pitch" title="Eephus pitch">Eephus pitch</a>, a sort of extreme changeup.<sup id="cite_ref-Dickson2011_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dickson2011-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The specific goals of off-speed pitches may vary, but in general they are used to disrupt the <a href="/wiki/Batter_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Batter (baseball)">batter's</a> timing, thereby lessening his chances of hitting the ball solidly or at all. Virtually all professional pitchers have at least one off-speed pitch in their repertoire. Despite the fact that most of these pitches break in some way (for instance, horizontally, vertically, gradually, or late in their trajectory), batters are sometimes able to anticipate them due to hints that the pitcher gives, such as changes in arm angle, arm speed, or placement of fingers. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types_of_off-speed_pitches">Types of off-speed pitches</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Off-speed_pitch&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Types of off-speed pitches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Different off-speed pitches are thrown by manipulating the fingers' placement in relation to the seams of the <a href="/wiki/Baseball_(ball)" title="Baseball (ball)">baseball</a> as well as manipulation of the wrist angle upon release of the ball. While there is no technical limit to the various ways in which off-speed pitches can be thrown, there are commonly used mechanics for each pitch type. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Curveball">Curveball</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Off-speed_pitch&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Curveball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Curveball" title="Curveball">Curveball</a></div> <p>When thrown, a curveball appears to rise out of the pitchers hand initially and is then followed by a large bending arc downward as the pitch nears <a href="/wiki/Home_plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Home plate">home plate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is held by placing the middle finger along one seam of the baseball with the index finger right next to it while the thumb is placed on the opposite these two fingers. Upon release, the <a href="/wiki/Pitcher" title="Pitcher">pitcher</a> will snap their wrist to <a href="/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_motion" title="Anatomical terms of motion">supination</a> in order to create the desired arc and trajectory.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Curveball_grip.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Curveball grip"><img alt="Curveball grip" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Curveball_grip.jpg/90px-Curveball_grip.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Curveball_grip.jpg/135px-Curveball_grip.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Curveball_grip.jpg/180px-Curveball_grip.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Curveball grip</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Curveball_grip_(side).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Curveball grip (side)"><img alt="Curveball grip (side)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Curveball_grip_%28side%29.jpg/90px-Curveball_grip_%28side%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Curveball_grip_%28side%29.jpg/135px-Curveball_grip_%28side%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Curveball_grip_%28side%29.jpg/180px-Curveball_grip_%28side%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Curveball grip (side)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slider">Slider</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Off-speed_pitch&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Slider"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Slider_(pitch)" title="Slider (pitch)">Slider (pitch)</a></div> <p>A slider is a pitch that breaks more horizontally towards the pitcher's glove side. It is generally thrown harder than a curveball with sharper spin.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A slider is held similarly to the curveball however more pressure is applied with the middle finger. Unlike the curveball, no wrist manipulation is needed at release. The pressure from the finger on the outside of the ball creates the horizontal trajectory and the lack of wrist manipulation results in a faster pitch than the curveball.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Slider_grip.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Slider grip"><img alt="Slider grip" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Slider_grip.jpg/90px-Slider_grip.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Slider_grip.jpg/135px-Slider_grip.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Slider_grip.jpg/180px-Slider_grip.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Slider grip</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Slider_grip_(side).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Slider grip (side)"><img alt="Slider grip (side)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Slider_grip_%28side%29.jpg/90px-Slider_grip_%28side%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Slider_grip_%28side%29.jpg/135px-Slider_grip_%28side%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Slider_grip_%28side%29.jpg/180px-Slider_grip_%28side%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Slider grip (side)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Splitter">Splitter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Off-speed_pitch&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Splitter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Split-finger_fastball" title="Split-finger fastball">Split-finger fastball</a></div> <p>While considered an off-speed pitch, a splitter is also commonly referred to as a <a href="/wiki/Split-finger_fastball" title="Split-finger fastball">split-finger fastball</a> although the speed of the pitch is quite slow (however among off-speed pitches it is fast, with a similar speed to that of a <a href="/wiki/Cut_fastball" title="Cut fastball">cutter</a>). A splitter initially travels straight out of the hand, however it drops straight down suddenly as it nears home plate. The splitter is appropriately named after the way in which it is gripped. It is held by digging the ball deep between the index and middle fingers as if the ball is splitting them apart.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Splitter_grip.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Splitter grip"><img alt="Splitter grip" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Splitter_grip.jpg/90px-Splitter_grip.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Splitter_grip.jpg/135px-Splitter_grip.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Splitter_grip.jpg/180px-Splitter_grip.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Splitter grip</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Splitter_grip_(side).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Splitter grip (side)"><img alt="Splitter grip (side)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Splitter_grip_%28side%29.jpg/90px-Splitter_grip_%28side%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Splitter_grip_%28side%29.jpg/135px-Splitter_grip_%28side%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Splitter_grip_%28side%29.jpg/180px-Splitter_grip_%28side%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Splitter grip (side)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Changeup">Changeup</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Off-speed_pitch&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Changeup"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Changeup" title="Changeup">Changeup</a></div> <p>The changeup is a pitch intended to look like a fastball upon release, however the way in which it is gripped and thrown causes it to be much slower and start to drop down and to the pitcher's arm side. It is held like a <a href="/wiki/Four-seam_fastball" title="Four-seam fastball">four-seam fastball</a> (which is why its spin can be deceiving to a batter), however the middle and ring fingers rest across the seams rather than the index and middle fingers. Upon release, the pitcher will need to manipulate the wrist into <a href="/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_motion" title="Anatomical terms of motion">pronation</a> which helps create the late arm side movement.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Changeup_grip.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Changeup grip"><img alt="Changeup grip" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Changeup_grip.jpg/90px-Changeup_grip.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Changeup_grip.jpg/135px-Changeup_grip.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Changeup_grip.jpg/180px-Changeup_grip.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Changeup grip</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Changeup_grip_(side).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Changeup grip (side)"><img alt="Changeup grip (side)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Changeup_grip_%28side%29.jpg/90px-Changeup_grip_%28side%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Changeup_grip_%28side%29.jpg/135px-Changeup_grip_%28side%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Changeup_grip_%28side%29.jpg/180px-Changeup_grip_%28side%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Changeup grip (side)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Knuckleball">Knuckleball</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Off-speed_pitch&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Knuckleball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Knuckleball" title="Knuckleball">Knuckleball</a></div> <p>A knuckleball is a unique pitch not often utilized by many pitchers due to its sporadic and unexpected movement, making it tough for catchers to glove it.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When thrown, it has no spin and almost appears to hover unnaturally from side to side. Its name is derived from the grip as the pitcher digs the knuckles from their index, middle, and occasionally even the ring finger on one seam of the baseball. This has changed now, and many knuckleballers use a more effective grip, digging their fingertips into the ball instead. The pitch is thrown similar to a four-seam fastball, although the pitcher keeps their wrist stiff until release, letting the ball slip out of the hand.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Knuckleball_grip.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Knuckleball grip"><img alt="Knuckleball grip" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Knuckleball_grip.jpg/90px-Knuckleball_grip.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Knuckleball_grip.jpg/135px-Knuckleball_grip.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Knuckleball_grip.jpg/180px-Knuckleball_grip.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Knuckleball grip</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Knuckleball_grip_(side).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Knuckleball grip (side)"><img alt="Knuckleball grip (side)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Knuckleball_grip_%28side%29.jpg/90px-Knuckleball_grip_%28side%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Knuckleball_grip_%28side%29.jpg/135px-Knuckleball_grip_%28side%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Knuckleball_grip_%28side%29.jpg/180px-Knuckleball_grip_%28side%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Knuckleball grip (side)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Screwball">Screwball</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Off-speed_pitch&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Screwball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Screwball" title="Screwball">Screwball</a></div><p> A screwball is an off-speed breaking pitch that is thrown by a pitcher intending for it to have the opposite breaking movement of a curveball, slider and just about every other breaking pitch in a pitcher's arsenal though it usually mostly resembles a reverse curveball when thrown.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This opposite break is achieved using an grip similar to a <a href="/wiki/Circle_changeup" title="Circle changeup">circle changeup</a> and an unorthodox pronation of a pitcher's arm upon release.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This unorthodox pronation is one of the major reasons it is one of rarest pitches thrown in professional baseball today as there is a widespread believed consensus that throwing this pitch will put extreme damage and deterioration on a pitcher's arm.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This belief has been contested, as some tests have shown that it puts similar stresses on the elbow throwing a curveball or <a href="/wiki/Fastball" title="Fastball">fastball</a> does.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Throw-screwball-1.1-120X120.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Screwball grip"><img alt="Screwball grip" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Throw-screwball-1.1-120X120.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="120" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Screwball grip</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Throw-screwball-1.3-120X120.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Screwball grip (side)"><img alt="Screwball grip (side)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Throw-screwball-1.3-120X120.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="120" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Screwball grip (side)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Off-speed_pitch&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Curveball" title="Curveball">curveball</a> is recognized as the first off-speed pitch to be thrown, and it is accredited to <a href="/wiki/Candy_Cummings" title="Candy Cummings">Candy Cummings</a> who was playing for the <a href="/wiki/Excelsior_of_Brooklyn" title="Excelsior of Brooklyn">Brooklyn Excelsiors</a> in 1867.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, it was not until he joined the Brooklyn Stars and linked up with catcher <a href="/wiki/Nat_Hicks" title="Nat Hicks">Nat Hicks</a> that his curveball was perfected. Hicks was one of the first catchers to squat right behind the batter which made catching the curveball much easier.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The slider is the next oldest pitch on record. While the true first to use the slider is largely debated, <a href="/wiki/Chief_Bender" title="Chief Bender">Chief Bender</a> is cited as the first to throw the slider with his variation known as the "nickel curve".<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some argue that <a href="/wiki/George_Blaeholder" title="George Blaeholder">George Blaeholder</a> was the first to throw a true, traditional slider in the 1920s while playing with the <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Browns" title="St. Louis Browns">St. Louis Browns</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Off-speed_pitch&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Dickson2011-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dickson2011_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDickson2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Dickson_(writer)" title="Paul Dickson (writer)">Dickson, Paul</a> (June 13, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ceeU7xSLw5kC&pg=PA475"><i>The Dickson Baseball Dictionary</i></a>. W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 475–476. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-34008-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-34008-2"><bdi>978-0-393-34008-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dickson+Baseball+Dictionary&rft.pages=475-476&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2011-06-13&rft.isbn=978-0-393-34008-2&rft.aulast=Dickson&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DceeU7xSLw5kC%26pg%3DPA475&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOff-speed+pitch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/news/identifying-pitch-types-a-fan-s-guide">"Identifying pitch types: A fan's guide"</a>. <i>MLB.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MLB.com&rft.atitle=Identifying+pitch+types%3A+A+fan%27s+guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fnews%2Fidentifying-pitch-types-a-fan-s-guide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOff-speed+pitch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170724073952/http://www.efastball.com/baseball/pitching/grips/curve-ball-grip/">"Curve Ball Grip"</a>. 2017-07-24. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efastball.com/baseball/pitching/grips/curve-ball-grip/">the original</a> on 2017-07-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Curve+Ball+Grip&rft.date=2017-07-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.efastball.com%2Fbaseball%2Fpitching%2Fgrips%2Fcurve-ball-grip%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOff-speed+pitch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baseball-pitching-tips.com/slider.html">"How To Throw A Filthy Slider"</a>. <i>Steven Ellis Baseball Pitching Tips</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Steven+Ellis+Baseball+Pitching+Tips&rft.atitle=How+To+Throw+A+Filthy+Slider&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-pitching-tips.com%2Fslider.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOff-speed+pitch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.mlb.com/glossary/pitch-types/splitter">"What is a Splitter (FS)? | Glossary"</a>. <i>Major League Baseball</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Major+League+Baseball&rft.atitle=What+is+a+Splitter+%28FS%29%3F+%7C+Glossary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.mlb.com%2Fglossary%2Fpitch-types%2Fsplitter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOff-speed+pitch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baseball-pitching-tips.com/changeup.html">"How To Throw A Filthy Change Up"</a>. <i>Steven Ellis Baseball Pitching Tips</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Steven+Ellis+Baseball+Pitching+Tips&rft.atitle=How+To+Throw+A+Filthy+Change+Up&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-pitching-tips.com%2Fchangeup.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOff-speed+pitch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.mlb.com/glossary/pitch-types/knuckleball">"What is a Knuckleball (KN)? | Glossary"</a>. <i>Major League Baseball</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Major+League+Baseball&rft.atitle=What+is+a+Knuckleball+%28KN%29%3F+%7C+Glossary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.mlb.com%2Fglossary%2Fpitch-types%2Fknuckleball&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOff-speed+pitch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/glossary/pitch-types/screwball">"Screwball (SC) | Glossary"</a>. <i>MLB.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MLB.com&rft.atitle=Screwball+%28SC%29+%7C+Glossary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fglossary%2Fpitch-types%2Fscrewball&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOff-speed+pitch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHill" class="citation web cs1">Hill, Greg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsminer.com/features/our_town/at_the_library_column/surreal-screwballs-and-foo-fighters/article_b9d5d1b2-e825-11eb-9db9-1f0b811cd6c8.html">"Surreal screwballs, and Foo Fighters"</a>. <i>Fairbanks Daily News-Miner</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fairbanks+Daily+News-Miner&rft.atitle=Surreal+screwballs%2C+and+Foo+Fighters&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsminer.com%2Ffeatures%2Four_town%2Fat_the_library_column%2Fsurreal-screwballs-and-foo-fighters%2Farticle_b9d5d1b2-e825-11eb-9db9-1f0b811cd6c8.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOff-speed+pitch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/journal/article/hubbells-elbow-dont-blame-the-screwball/">"Hubbell's Elbow: Don't Blame the Screwball – Society for American Baseball Research"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hubbell%E2%80%99s+Elbow%3A+Don%E2%80%99t+Blame+the+Screwball+%E2%80%93+Society+for+American+Baseball+Research&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fjournal%2Farticle%2Fhubbells-elbow-dont-blame-the-screwball%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOff-speed+pitch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchoenfeld2014" class="citation news cs1">Schoenfeld, Bruce (2014-07-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/13/magazine/the-mystery-of-the-vanishing-screwball.html">"The Mystery of the Vanishing Screwball"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Mystery+of+the+Vanishing+Screwball&rft.date=2014-07-10&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Schoenfeld&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F07%2F13%2Fmagazine%2Fthe-mystery-of-the-vanishing-screwball.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOff-speed+pitch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baseballhall.org/hall-of-famers/cummings-candy">"Candy Cummings"</a>. <i>Baseball Hall of Fame</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball+Hall+of+Fame&rft.atitle=Candy+Cummings&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbaseballhall.org%2Fhall-of-famers%2Fcummings-candy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOff-speed+pitch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris2009" class="citation book cs1">Morris, Peter (2009-04-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=86P2pteOc40C&q=catcher+peter+morris&pg=PP1"><i>Catcher: How the Man Behind the Plate Became an American Folk Hero</i></a>. Government Institutes. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61578-003-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61578-003-7"><bdi>978-1-61578-003-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catcher%3A+How+the+Man+Behind+the+Plate+Became+an+American+Folk+Hero&rft.pub=Government+Institutes&rft.date=2009-04-16&rft.isbn=978-1-61578-003-7&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D86P2pteOc40C%26q%3Dcatcher%2Bpeter%2Bmorris%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOff-speed+pitch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baseballhall.org/hall-of-famers/bender-chief">"Chief Bender"</a>. <i>Baseball Hall of Fame</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Baseball_pitches" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Baseball pitches"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Baseball_pitches" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pitch_(baseball)" title="Pitch (baseball)">Baseball pitches</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fastball" title="Fastball">Fastballs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cut_fastball" title="Cut fastball">Cutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four-seam_fastball" title="Four-seam fastball">Four-seam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-seam_fastball" title="Two-seam fastball">Two-seam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuuto" title="Shuuto">Shuuto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinker_(pitch)" title="Sinker (pitch)">Sinker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyroball" title="Gyroball">Gyroball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Off-speed pitches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Breaking_ball" title="Breaking ball">Breaking balls</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curveball" title="Curveball">Curveball</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12%E2%80%936_curveball" title="12–6 curveball">12–6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knuckle_curve" title="Knuckle curve">knuckle curve</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screwball" title="Screwball">Screwball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slider_(pitch)" title="Slider (pitch)">Slider</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sweeper_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweeper (baseball)">sweeper</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slurve" title="Slurve">Slurve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Changeup" title="Changeup">Changeups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circle_changeup" title="Circle changeup">Circle changeup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forkball" title="Forkball">Forkball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fosh_(baseball)" title="Fosh (baseball)">Fosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmball" title="Palmball">Palmball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split-finger_fastball" title="Split-finger fastball">Splitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight_changeup" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight changeup">Straight changeup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_changeup" title="Vulcan changeup">Vulcan changeup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Junk pitches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eephus_pitch" title="Eephus pitch">Eephus pitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knuckleball" title="Knuckleball">Knuckleball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_baseball_(P)#purpose_pitch" class="mw-redirect" title="Glossary of baseball (P)">Purpose pitches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inside_pitching" title="Inside pitching">Inside pitching</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brushback_pitch" title="Brushback pitch">brushback</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intentional_base_on_balls" title="Intentional base on balls">Intentional walk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pitchout" title="Pitchout">pitchout</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Illegal pitches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beanball" title="Beanball">Beanball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emery_ball" title="Emery ball">Emery ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shine_ball" class="mw-redirect" title="Shine ball">Shine ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spitball" title="Spitball">Spitball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quick_pitch" class="mw-redirect" title="Quick pitch">Quick pitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_pitch_doctoring_controversy" title="2021 pitch doctoring controversy">2021 pitch doctoring controversy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balk" title="Balk">Balk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_pitch" title="Wild pitch">Wild pitch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deliveries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pitching_position" title="Pitching position">Pitching position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overhand_throw" title="Overhand throw">Overhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidearm_(baseball)" title="Sidearm (baseball)">Sidearm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarine_(baseball)" title="Submarine (baseball)">Submarine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strike_zone" title="Strike zone">Strike zone</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Neyer/James_Guide_to_Pitchers" title="The Neyer/James Guide to Pitchers">The Neyer/James Guide to Pitchers</a></i> (2004 book)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Knuckleball!" title="Knuckleball!">Knuckleball!</a></i> (2012 documentary)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Off-speed_pitch&oldid=1256390327">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Off-speed_pitch&oldid=1256390327</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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