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cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Qiyofa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_uz.wikipedia.org&uselang=uz" class=""><span>Loyihaga koʻmak</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CreateAccount&returnto=Zararli+dastur" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud boʻlmasa-da, hisob yaratishingiz va tizimga kirishingiz tavsiya etiladi." class=""><span>Hisob yaratish</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UserLogin&returnto=Zararli+dastur" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud bo‘lmasa-da, kirishingiz taklif qilinadi. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Kirish</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Shaxsiy uskunalar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Shaxsiy uskunalar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Foydalanuvchi menyusi" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_uz.wikipedia.org&uselang=uz"><span>Loyihaga koʻmak</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CreateAccount&returnto=Zararli+dastur" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud boʻlmasa-da, hisob yaratishingiz va tizimga kirishingiz tavsiya etiladi."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hisob yaratish</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UserLogin&returnto=Zararli+dastur" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud bo‘lmasa-da, kirishingiz taklif qilinadi. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Kirish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chiqishni amalga oshirgan tahrirchilar uchun sahifalar <a href="/wiki/Yordam:Mundarija" aria-label="Tahrirlash haqida batafsil maʼlumot"><span>batafsil maʼlumot</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyContributions" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar roʻyxati [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Qoʻshilgan hissa</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyTalk" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar munozarasi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mundarija" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mundarija</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirish</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tarixi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarixi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tarixi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarixi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maqsadlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maqsadlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Maqsadlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maqsadlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turlari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turlari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Turlari</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Turlari-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Turlari subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Turlari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Troya_oti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Troya_oti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Troya oti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Troya_oti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yengillashuv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yengillashuv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Yengillashuv</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Yengillashuv-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Yengillashuv subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Yengillashuv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antivirus_/_Zararli_dasturlarga_qarshi_dastur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antivirus_/_Zararli_dasturlarga_qarshi_dastur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Antivirus / Zararli dasturlarga qarshi dastur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antivirus_/_Zararli_dasturlarga_qarshi_dastur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Haqiqiy_vaqtda_himoya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Haqiqiy_vaqtda_himoya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Haqiqiy vaqtda himoya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Haqiqiy_vaqtda_himoya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sandboxing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sandboxing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Sandboxing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sandboxing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Veb-sayt_xavfsizligini_skanerlash" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Veb-sayt_xavfsizligini_skanerlash"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Veb-sayt xavfsizligini skanerlash</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Veb-sayt_xavfsizligini_skanerlash-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tarmoqni_ajratish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarmoqni_ajratish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Tarmoqni ajratish</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarmoqni_ajratish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-„Air_gap“_izolyatsiyasi_yoki_„parallel_tarmoq“" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#„Air_gap“_izolyatsiyasi_yoki_„parallel_tarmoq“"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>„Air gap“ izolyatsiyasi yoki „parallel tarmoq“</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-„Air_gap“_izolyatsiyasi_yoki_„parallel_tarmoq“-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manbalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manbalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Manbalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manbalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Havolalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Havolalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Havolalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Havolalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zararli dastur</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 76 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A9" title="برمجية خبيثة – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برمجية خبيثة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – asturiy" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziyankar_proqram" title="Ziyankar proqram – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ziyankar proqram" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Шкодная праграма – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шкодная праграма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Малуер – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Малуер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="मैलवेयर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मैलवेयर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ম্যালওয়্যার – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ম্যালওয়্যার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – bosniy" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – bugi" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="bugi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programari_malici%C3%B3s" title="Programari maliciós – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Programari maliciós" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1" title="زیانامێر – sorani-kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زیانامێر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani-kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schadprogramm" title="Schadprogramm – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schadprogramm" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BF_%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C" title="Κακόβουλο λογισμικό – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κακόβουλο λογισμικό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurivara" title="Kurivara – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kurivara" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="بدافزار – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بدافزار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haittaohjelma" title="Haittaohjelma – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Haittaohjelma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logiciel_malveillant" title="Logiciel malveillant – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Logiciel malveillant" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogearra%C3%AD_mail%C3%ADseacha" title="Bogearraí mailíseacha – irland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bogearraí mailíseacha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%96%D7%A7%D7%94" title="נוזקה – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נוזקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="मैलवेयर – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मैलवेयर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlo%C4%87udni_softver" title="Zloćudni softver – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zloćudni softver" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80_%D5%AE%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Վնասակար ծրագիր – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վնասակար ծրագիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmario_malitiose" title="Programmario malitiose – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Programmario malitiose" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perangkat_pembahaya" title="Perangkat pembahaya – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perangkat pembahaya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A2" title="マルウェア – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マルウェア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piranti_pangrusak" title="Piranti pangrusak – yavan" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Piranti pangrusak" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="yavan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="მავნე პროგრამა – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მავნე პროგრამა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%B1yanl%C4%B1_programma" title="Zıyanlı programma – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Zıyanlı programma" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮಾಲ್‌ವೇರ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾಲ್‌ವೇರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%85%EC%84%B1_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="악성 소프트웨어 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="악성 소프트웨어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Зыяндуу программа – qirgʻizcha" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Зыяндуу программа" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="qirgʻizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – lotincha" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%BBaunprogrammat%C5%ABra" title="Ļaunprogrammatūra – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ļaunprogrammatūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Злонамерен програм – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Злонамерен програм" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="മാൽവെയർ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാൽവെയർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0" title="मालवेअर – maratxi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मालवेअर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratxi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perisian_perosak" title="Perisian perosak – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perisian perosak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA" title="မောလ်ဝဲလ် – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မောလ်ဝဲလ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – norveg-nyunorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveg-nyunorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skadevare" title="Skadevare – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skadevare" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0" title="ਮਾਲਵੇਅਰ – panjobcha" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਲਵੇਅਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjobcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C5%82o%C5%9Bliwe_oprogramowanie" title="Złośliwe oprogramowanie – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Złośliwe oprogramowanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – kechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_r%C4%83u_inten%C8%9Bionat" title="Software rău intenționat – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Software rău intenționat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Вредоносная программа – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вредоносная программа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlonamerna_programska_oprema" title="Zlonamerna programska oprema – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zlonamerna programska oprema" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programi_i_d%C3%ABmsh%C3%ABm" title="Programi i dëmshëm – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Programi i dëmshëm" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Малвер – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Малвер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabotageprogram" title="Sabotageprogram – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sabotageprogram" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="தீப்பொருள் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தீப்பொருள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Бадафзор – tojik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бадафзор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tojik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="มัลแวร์ – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มัลแวร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B1" title="Шкідливий програмний засіб – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шкідливий програмний засіб" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="مالویئر – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مالویئر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A7n_m%E1%BB%81m_%C3%A1c_%C3%BD" title="Phần mềm ác ý – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phần mềm ác ý" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%81%B6%E6%84%8F%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="恶意软件 – vu xitoy" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="恶意软件" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%81%B6%E6%84%8F%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="恶意软件 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="恶意软件" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A1i%E2%81%BF-th%C3%A9" title="Pháiⁿ-thé – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pháiⁿ-thé" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%83%A1%E6%84%8F%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F" title="惡意程式 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="惡意程式" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14001#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zararli_dastur" title="Sahifani ko‘rish [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqola</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Munozara:Zararli_dastur" rel="discussion" title="Sahifa matni borasida munozara [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Til variantini oʻzgartirish" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">lotin/кирилл</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-uz mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zararli_dastur&variant=uz" lang="uz" hreflang="uz"><span>lotin/кирилл</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-uz-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zararli_dastur&variant=uz-latn" lang="uz-Latn" hreflang="uz-Latn"><span>lotin</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-uz-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zararli_dastur&variant=uz-cyrl" lang="uz-Cyrl" hreflang="uz-Cyrl"><span>кирилл</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Koʻrinishlar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zararli_dastur"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zararli_dastur&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zararli_dastur&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zararli_dastur&action=history" title="Bu sahifaning oʻzgarishlar tarixi [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Asboblar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Asboblar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Asboblar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Amallar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zararli_dastur"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zararli_dastur&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zararli_dastur&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zararli_dastur&action=history"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umumiy </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:WhatLinksHere/Zararli_dastur" title="Ushbu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalar roʻyxati [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Bu yerga ishoratlar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:RecentChangesLinked/Zararli_dastur" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalardagi yangi oʻzgarishlar [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Bogʻliq oʻzgarishlar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:SpecialPages" title="Maxsus sahifalar ro‘yxati [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Maxsus sahifalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zararli_dastur&oldid=5314530" title="Sahifaning ushbu versiyasiga doimiy ishorat"><span>Doimiy havola</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zararli_dastur&action=info" title="Bu sahifa haqida koʻproq maʼlumot"><span>Sahifa haqida maʼlumot</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CiteThisPage&page=Zararli_dastur&id=5314530&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Sahifadan matn parchasi ajratish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FZararli_dastur"><span>Qisqartirilgan URL-manzilni olish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FZararli_dastur"><span>QR-kodni yuklab olish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nashr/eksport qilish </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:DownloadAsPdf&page=Zararli_dastur&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF sifatida yuklash</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Ushbu sahifaning bosma uchun versiyasi [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bosma uchun versiya</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Boshqa loyihalarda </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Malware" hreflang="en"><span>Vikiombor</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14001" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikimaʼlumotlar bandi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Qiyofa</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><style 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.sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Ushbu andoza quyidagi <a href="/wiki/Loyiha:Informatika" title="Loyiha:Informatika">Informatika loyihasining</a> bir qismidir</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Axborot_xavfsizligi" title="Axborot xavfsizligi">Axborot xavfsizligi</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:CIAJMK1209-en.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="vectorial version"><img alt="vectorial version" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/CIAJMK1209-en.svg/150px-CIAJMK1209-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/CIAJMK1209-en.svg/225px-CIAJMK1209-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/CIAJMK1209-en.svg/300px-CIAJMK1209-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="496" /></a><figcaption>vectorial version</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Aloqador xavfsizlik toifalari</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompyuter_xavfsizligi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kompyuter xavfsizligi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Kompyuter xavfsizligi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avtotransport_xavfsizligi" title="Avtotransport xavfsizligi">Avtotransport xavfsizligi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiberjinoyat" title="Kiberjinoyat">Kiberjinoyat</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiberseksual_savdo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiberseksual savdo (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Kiberseksual savdo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompyuter_firibgarligi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kompyuter firibgarligi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Kompyuter firibgarligi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kibergeddon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kibergeddon (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Kibergeddon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiberterrorchilik" title="Kiberterrorchilik">Kiberterrorchilik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiberurush" title="Kiberurush">Kiberurush</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektron_urush&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektron urush (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Elektron urush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axborot_urushi" title="Axborot urushi">Axborot urushi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_xavfsizligi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internet xavfsizligi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Internet xavfsizligi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobil_xavfsizlik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mobil xavfsizlik (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Mobil xavfsizlik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarmoq_xavfsizligi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarmoq xavfsizligi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Tarmoq xavfsizligi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nusxalashdan_himoyalash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nusxalashdan himoyalash (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Nusxalashdan himoyalash</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raqamli_huquqlar_boshqaruvi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raqamli huquqlar boshqaruvi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Raqamli huquqlar boshqaruvi</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Tahdidlar</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adveyr" title="Adveyr">Adveyr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murakkab_barqaror_tahdid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murakkab barqaror tahdid (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Murakkab barqaror tahdid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asossiz_ijro_etiluvchi_kod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asossiz ijro etiluvchi kod (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Asossiz ijro etiluvchi kod</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yashirin_eshik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yashirin eshik (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Yashirin eshik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hardveyr_yashirin_eshiklari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hardveyr yashirin eshiklari (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Hardveyr yashirin eshiklari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kod_inyeksiyasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kod inyeksiyasi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Kod inyeksiyasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraymveyr" title="Kraymveyr">Kraymveyr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saytlararo_skript&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saytlararo skript (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Saytlararo skript</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kriptojaking_zararli_dasturi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kriptojaking zararli dasturi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Kriptojaking zararli dasturi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botnet" title="Botnet">Botnetlar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%CA%BClumotlar_buzilishi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maʼlumotlar buzilishi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Maʼlumotlar buzilishi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drayv-bay_yuklash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drayv-bay yuklash (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Drayv-bay yuklash</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brauzer_yordamchi_obyekti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brauzer yordamchi obyekti (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Brauzer yordamchi obyekti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kompyuter_virusi" title="Kompyuter virusi">Viruslar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%CA%BClumotlarni_qirqish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maʼlumotlarni qirqish (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Maʼlumotlarni qirqish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xizmat_ko%CA%BBrsatishni_rad_etish" class="mw-redirect" title="Xizmat koʻrsatishni rad etish">Xizmat koʻrsatishni rad etish</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yashirincha_tinglash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yashirincha tinglash (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Yashirincha tinglash</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektron_pochta_firibgarligi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektron pochta firibgarligi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Elektron pochta firibgarligi</a></li> 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<ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noto%CA%BBg%CA%BBri_foydalanish_holati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notoʻgʻri foydalanish holati (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Notoʻgʻri foydalanish holati</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompyuterdan_foydalanishni_nazorat_qilish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kompyuterdan foydalanishni nazorat qilish (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Kompyuterdan foydalanishni nazorat qilish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autentifikatsiya" title="Autentifikatsiya">Autentifikatsiya</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Multifaktorli_autentifikatsiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multifaktorli autentifikatsiya (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Multifaktorli autentifikatsiya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avtorizatsiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avtorizatsiya (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Avtorizatsiya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompyuter_xavfsizligi_dasturlari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kompyuter xavfsizligi dasturlari (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Kompyuter xavfsizligi dasturlari</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antivirus_dasturi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antivirus dasturi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Antivirus dasturi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xavfsizlikka_qaratilgan_operatsion_tizim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xavfsizlikka qaratilgan operatsion tizim (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Xavfsizlikka qaratilgan operatsion tizim</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%CA%BClumotlarga_asoslangan_xavfsizlik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maʼlumotlarga asoslangan xavfsizlik (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Maʼlumotlarga asoslangan xavfsizlik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kodni_chalkashtirish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kodni chalkashtirish (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Kodni chalkashtirish</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%CA%BClumotni_niqoblash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maʼlumotni niqoblash (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Maʼlumotni niqoblash</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shifrlash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shifrlash (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Shifrlash</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xavfsizlik_devori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xavfsizlik devori (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Xavfsizlik devori</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buzg%CA%BBunchilikni_aniqlash_tizimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buzgʻunchilikni aniqlash tizimi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Buzgʻunchilikni aniqlash tizimi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xostga_asoslangan_hujumni_aniqlash_tizimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xostga asoslangan hujumni aniqlash tizimi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Xostga asoslangan hujumni aniqlash tizimi</a> (HAJAT)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anomaliyalarni_aniqlash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anomaliyalarni aniqlash (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Anomaliyalarni aniqlash</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xavfsizlik_axboroti_va_hodisalarini_boshqarish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xavfsizlik axboroti va hodisalarini boshqarish (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Xavfsizlik axboroti va hodisalarini boshqarish</a> (XAHB)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobil_xavfsiz_shlyuz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mobil xavfsiz shlyuz (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Mobil xavfsiz shlyuz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rantaym_ilovasini_himoyalash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rantaym ilovasini himoyalash (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Rantaym ilovasini himoyalash</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048111"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4048093">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-koʻrish"><a href="/wiki/Andoza:Axborot_xavfsizligi_yonpaneli" title="Andoza:Axborot xavfsizligi yonpaneli"><abbr title="Bu andozani koʻrish">k</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-munozara"><a href="/wiki/Andoza_munozarasi:Axborot_xavfsizligi_yonpaneli" title="Andoza munozarasi:Axborot xavfsizligi yonpaneli"><abbr title="Bu andozani muhokama qilish">m</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-tahrirlash"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Axborot_xavfsizligi_yonpaneli" title="Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Axborot xavfsizligi yonpaneli"><abbr title="Bu andozani tahrirlash">t</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Zararli dastur</b> (<i>zararli dasturiy taʼminot</i> soʻzining <b>portmanteau</b>si (tovushlarni aralashtirib, ikkita soʻzning maʼnosini birlashtirgan soʻz)) bu <a href="/wiki/Kompyuter" title="Kompyuter">kompyuter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Server" title="Server">server</a>, mijoz yoki <a href="/wiki/Kompyuter_tarmog%CA%BBi" title="Kompyuter tarmogʻi">kompyuter tarmogʻini</a> buzish, shaxsiy maʼlumotlarni oʻgʻirlash, maʼlumotlar yoki tizimlarga ruxsatsiz kirish, foydalanuvchining <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompyuter_xavfsizligi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kompyuter xavfsizligi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">kompyuter xavfsizligi</a> va maxfiyligi toʻsiqlarini buzib kirgan holda foydalanuvchilarni maʼlumotlarga kirishdan mahrum qiladigan har qanday <a href="/wiki/Dasturiy_ta%CA%BCminot" title="Dasturiy taʼminot">dasturiy taʼminotdir</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ushbu dastur keltirib chiqaruvchi holatga oʻxshash vaziyatlar ham mavjud. Baʼzi kamchiliklar tufayli zarar keltiradigan dasturiy taʼminot odatda dasturiy taʼminot xatosi sifatida tavsiflanadi<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Zararli dasturlar Internetda jismoniy shaxslar va korxonalar uchun jiddiy muammolarni keltirib chiqaradi<sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Symantec_kompaniyasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symantec kompaniyasi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Symantec kompaniyasining</a> 2018-yildagi Internet xavfsizligi tahdidi hisobotiga (ISTR) koʻra, 2017-yilda zararli dasturlar soni 669 947 865 taga koʻpaygan, bu 2016-yilgi koʻrsatgichlarga qaragandan ikki baravar koʻp degani<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Zararli dasturiy taʼminot hujumlari va kompyuter orqali sodir etilgan boshqa jinoyatlarni oʻz ichiga olgan kiberjinoyatlar 2021-yilda jahon iqtisodiyotiga 6 trillion dollarga tushgan va ushbu miqdor yiliga 15 % miqdorda oshib bormoqda<sup id="cite_ref-Morgan_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morgan-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Zararli dasturlarning koʻp turlari mavjud. <a href="/wiki/Kompyuter_virusi" title="Kompyuter virusi">Kompyuter viruslari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kompyuter_qurti" title="Kompyuter qurti">qurtlar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Troya_oti_(kompyuter_virusi)" title="Troya oti (kompyuter virusi)">troyan otlari</a>, toʻlov dasturi, josuslik dasturlari, reklama dasturlari va oʻchiruvchi dasturlar shular jumlasidandir. Zararli dasturlardan himoya qilish strategiyala ularning turiga qarab farqlanadi, lekin ularning aksariyatini antivirus dasturlari, <a href="/wiki/Firewall" title="Firewall">xavfsizlik devorlarini</a> oʻrnatish, kunlik hujumlarni kamaytirish uchun muntazam himoyalarni qoʻllash, tarmoqlarni bosqindan himoya qilish, muntazam zahira nusxalariga ega boʻlish va zararlangan tizimlarni izolyatsiya qilish orqali oldini olish mumkin. Zararli dasturlar antivirus dasturlarini aniqlash algoritmlaridan qochish qobilyatiga ega qilib dasaturlanishga harakat qilishmoqda<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarixi">Tarixi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zararli_dastur&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tarixi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zararli_dastur&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Tarixi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oʻz-oʻzini qayta yaratuvchi <a href="/wiki/Kompyuter_dasturi" title="Kompyuter dasturi">kompyuter dasturi</a> tushunchasi murakkab avtomatlarning ishlashi haqidagi dastlabki nazariyalarga borib taqaladi<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Jon fon Neyman nazariy jihatdan dastur oʻzini takrorlashi mumkinligini koʻrsatib bergan. Bu hisob-kitoblar nazariyasida maʼqullik natijasi boʻlib zimat qiladi. Fred Koen <a href="/wiki/Kompyuter_virusi" title="Kompyuter virusi">kompyuter viruslari</a> bilan tajriba oʻtkazadi va Neymanning nazariyasini tasdiqlaydi. Oddiy shifrlash yordamida aniqlanishi va oʻzini oʻzi chalkashtirish kabi zararli dasturlarning boshqa xususiyatlarini oʻrganadi. Uning 1987-yil doktorlik dissertatsiyasi kompyuter viruslari mavzusiga bagʻishlangan<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Virusning foydali yukining bir qismi bu kriptografik texnologiyaning kombinatsiyasidir. Uni hujum qilish uchun qoʻllash 1990-yillarning oʻrtalarida boshlangan va oʻrganilgan dastlabki toʻlov dasturini oʻz ichiga oladi<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internetga</a> kirish keng tarqalgunga qadar, viruslar bajariladigan dasturlar yoki floppi disklarning yuklash sektorlarini zararlash orqali shaxsiy kompyuterlarda tarqaladi. Ushbu dasturlar yoki yuklash sektorlaridagi <a href="/wiki/Mashina_tili" title="Mashina tili">mashina kodi</a> koʻrsatmalariga oʻzining nusxasini kiritish orqali virus dastur ishga tushirilganda yoki disk yuklanganda oʻzini ishga tushiradi. Dastlabki kompyuter viruslari Apple II va Macintosh uchun yozilgan, biroq ular IBM PC va <a href="/wiki/MS-DOS" title="MS-DOS">MS-DOS</a> tizimlarining hukmronligi bilan kengroq tarqala boshlagan edi. „Yovvoyi (wild)“ dasturidagi birinchi IBM PC virusi 1986-yilda Pokistondagi aka-uka Faruk Alvi tomonidan yaratilgan (c)Brain<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> deb nomlangan yuklash sektori virusi boʻlgan<sup id="cite_ref-Avoine_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Avoine-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Zararli dastur distribyutorlari foydalanuvchini zararlangan qurilma yoki vositadan yuklash yoki ishga tushirish uchun aldaydi. Masalan, virus zararlangan kompyuterni unga ulangan har qanday USB flesh-diskiga avtomatik ishga tushiriladigan kod qoʻshishga majbur qilishi mumkin. USB dan avtomatik ishga tushirish uchun boshqa kompyuterga biriktirilgan har bir kishi oʻz navbatida zararlantiruvchini yuqtiradi<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Eski elektron pochta dasturi potentsial zararli <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> kodini oʻz ichiga olgan <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> elektron pochtani avtomatik ravishda ochadi. Foydalanuvchilar yashirin zararli elektron pochta biriktirmalarini ham ishga tushirishlari mumkin. CSO Online tomonidan iqtibos keltirgan Verizon tomonidan <i>2018-yilda maʼlumotlar buzilishi boʻyicha tekshiruvlar hisobotida</i> aytilishicha, elektron pochta xabarlari zararli dasturlarni yetkazib berishning asosiy usuli boʻlib, butun dunyo boʻylab zararli dasturlarni yetkazib berishning 92 foizini tashkil qiladi<sup id="cite_ref-Fruhlinger_2018_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fruhlinger_2018-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Birinchi qurtlar, <a href="/wiki/Kompyuter_tarmog%CA%BBi" title="Kompyuter tarmogʻi">tarmoq orqali</a> yuqadigan yuqumli dasturlar shaxsiy kompyuterlarda emas, balki koʻp vazifali <a href="/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX">Unix</a> tizimlarida paydo boʻlgan. Birinchi mashhur qurt <a href="/w/index.php?title=SunOS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SunOS (sahifa yaratilmagan)">SunOS</a> va <a href="/w/index.php?title=VAX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VAX (sahifa yaratilmagan)">VAX</a> BSD tizimlarini yuqtirgan 1988-yildagi <a href="/wiki/Kompyuter_qurti" title="Kompyuter qurti">kompyuter qurti</a> edi. Virusdan farqli oʻlaroq, bu qurt oʻzini boshqa dasturlarga kiritmagan. Buning oʻrniga, u tarmoq <a href="/wiki/Server" title="Server">serveri</a> dasturlaridagi xavfsizlik teshiklaridan (zaifliklardan) foydalangan va oʻzini alohida jarayon sifatida ishga tushirgan<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Xuddi shu xatti-harakatni bugungi davr qurtlari ham qoʻllaydi<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>1990-yillarda <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a> platformasining yuksalishi va uning ilovalarining moslashuvchan makroslari tufayli <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Word" title="Microsoft Word">Microsoft Word</a> va shunga oʻxshash dasturlarning makro tilida yuqumli kod yozish imkoniyati paydo boʻldi. Ushbu <i>soʻl viruslar</i> ilovalar (bajariladigan fayllar) emas, balki hujjatlar va shablonlarni yuqtiradi, lekin Word hujjatidagi makrolar bajariladigan kod shakli ekanligiga tayanadi<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Koʻpgina yuqumli dasturlar, jumladan, Morris Worm, birinchi internet qurti, tajriba hamda shunchaki hazil sifatida yozilgan<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bugungi kunda zararli dastur Black Hat Xakerlar va hukumatlar tomonidan shaxsiy, moliyaviy yoki biznes maʼlumotlarini oʻgʻirlash uchun foydalaniladi<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bugungi kunda USB portiga ulanadigan har qanday qurilma — hatto chiroqlar, fanatlar, dinamiklar, oʻyinchoqlar yoki raqamli mikroskop kabi tashqi qurilmalar — zararli dasturlarni tarqatish uchun ishlatilishi mumkin. Sifat nazorati yetarli boʻlmasa, ishlab chiqarish yoki yetkazib berish jarayonida qurilmalar yuqishi mumkin<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maqsadlar">Maqsadlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zararli_dastur&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Maqsadlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zararli_dastur&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Maqsadlar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zararli dastur baʼzan hukumat yoki korporativ veb-saytlarga qarshi himoyalangan maʼlumotlarni toʻplash<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yoki umuman ularning faoliyatini toʻxtatish uchun keng qoʻllanadi. Biroq, zararli dastur shaxsiy identifikatsiya raqamlari yoki rekvizitlari, bank yoki kredit karta raqamlari va parollar kabi maʼlumotlarni olish uchun jismoniy shaxslarga qarshi ishlatilishi mumkin. </p><p>Keng tarmoqli ravishda <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internetga</a> kirishning oʻsishidan beri zararli dasturlar koʻproq foyda olish uchun ishlab chiqilmoqda. 2003-yildan beri keng tarqalgan <a href="/wiki/Kompyuter_virusi" title="Kompyuter virusi">virus</a> va qurtlarning aksariyati foydalanuvchilarning kompyuterlarini noqonuniy maqsadlarda nazorat qilish uchun moʻljallangan<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Infeksiyalangan <a href="/wiki/Zombi_kompyuter" title="Zombi kompyuter">„zombi kompyuterlar“</a> elektron pochta spamlarini yuborish, <a href="/wiki/Bolalar_pornografiyasi" title="Bolalar pornografiyasi">bolalar pornografiyasi</a> kabi kontrabanda maʼlumotlarini joylashtirish<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yoki tovlamachilik shakli sifatida <a href="/wiki/DoS_hujum" title="DoS hujum">tarqatilgan xizmat koʻrsatishni rad etish</a> hujumlarini amalga oshirish uchun ishlatilishi mumkin. </p><p>Foydalanuvchilarning veb-sahifalarini koʻrishni kuzatish, keraksiz reklamalarni koʻrsatish yoki sheriklik marketingi daromadlarini qayta yoʻnaltirish uchun moʻljallangan dasturlar josuslik dasturlari deb ataladi. Spyware dasturlari viruslar kabi tarqalmaydi; Buning oʻrniga ular odatda xavfsizlik teshiklaridan foydalanish orqali oʻrnatiladi. Ular, shuningdek, foydalanuvchi tomonidan oʻrnatilgan bogʻliq boʻlmagan dasturiy taʼminot bilan birga yashirilishi va paketlanishi mumkin<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_BMG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony BMG (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Sony BMG rootkiti</a> noqonuniy nusxa koʻchirishning oldini olishga moʻljallangan edi; ammo foydalanuvchilarning tinglash odatlari oshkor boʻlib qoldi va beixtiyor qoʻshimcha xavfsizlik zaifliklarini yuzaga keltirdi<sup id="cite_ref-russinovich_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-russinovich-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ransomware&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ransomware (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ransomware</a> toʻlov toʻlanmaguncha foydalanuvchining oʻz fayllariga kirishiga toʻsqinlik qiladi. Toʻlov dasturining ikkita varianti mavjud, ular <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kripto_ransomware&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kripto ransomware (sahifa yaratilmagan)">kripto ransomware</a> va locker ransomware<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Locker_ransomware&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Locker ransomware (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Locker ransomware</a> shunchaki kompyuter tizimini uning tarkibini shifrlamasdan bloklaydi, kripto ransomware esa tizimni bloklaydi va uning mazmunini shifrlaydi. Misol uchun, <a href="/w/index.php?title=CryptoLocker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CryptoLocker (sahifa yaratilmagan)">CryptoLocker</a> kabi dasturlar fayllarni xavfsiz va faqat katta miqdorda pul toʻlagan holda ularni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shifrlash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shifrlash (sahifa yaratilmagan)">shifrlaydi</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Baʼzi zararli dasturlardan <a href="/wiki/Firibgarlik" title="Firibgarlik">firibgarlik</a> orqali pul ishlab chiqarish uchun foydalaniladi, bu kompyuter foydalanuvchisi saytdagi reklama havolasini bosgandek koʻrinadi va reklama beruvchidan toʻlov undirib olishga urinadi. 2012-yilda hisob-kitoblarga koʻra, barcha faol zararli dasturlarning taxminan 60-70 foizi qandaydir reklama tomosha qilish orqali yuzaga kelgan firibgarlikdan foydalangan va barcha reklama bosishlarining 22 foizi firibgarlikdir<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Jinoiy pul ishlab chiqarishdan tashqari, zararli dasturlar koʻpincha siyosiy maqsadlar uchun sabotaj uchun ishlatilishi mumkin. Masalan, Stuxnet juda aniq sanoat uskunalarini buzish uchun moʻljallangan. Ular siyosiy maqsadli hujumlar boʻlib, ular yirik kompyuter tarmoqlariga tarqalib, ularni yopib qoʻydi, jumladan, „kompyuterni oʻldirish“ deb taʼriflangan fayllarni ommaviy oʻchirish va asosiy yuklash yozuvlarini buzish kabi koʻniklamalarni oʻz ichiga oladi. Bunday hujumlar Sony Pictures Entertainment kompaniyasiga (2014-yil 25-noyabrda Shamoon yoki W32 deb nomlanuvchi zararli dasturlardan foydalangan holda) qilingan (Disttrackva Saudi Aramco (2012-yil avgust)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Turlari">Turlari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zararli_dastur&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Turlari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zararli_dastur&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Turlari"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ushbu toifalar bir-birini istisno qilmaydi, shuning uchun zararli dasturlar bir nechta usullardan foydalanishi mumkin<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Troya_oti"><a href="/wiki/Troya_oti_(kompyuter_virusi)" title="Troya oti (kompyuter virusi)">Troya oti</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zararli_dastur&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Troya oti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zararli_dastur&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Troya oti"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Troyan oti bu zararli dastur boʻlib, jabrlanuvchini uni oʻrnatishga koʻndirish uchun oʻzini oddiy, foydali dastur yoki yordamchi dastur sifatida namoyon qiladi. Troyan oti odatda dastur ishga tushirilganda faollashtiriladigan yashirin halokatli funktsiyaga ega. Bu atama <a href="/wiki/Troya" title="Troya">Troya</a> shahriga yashirincha bostirib kirishda foydalanilgan <a href="/wiki/Troya_oti" title="Troya oti">troyan oti</a> haqidagi <a href="/wiki/Qadimgi_yunon_tili" title="Qadimgi yunon tili">qadimgi yunon</a> hikoyasidan olingan<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Troyan otlari odatda ijtimoiy injeneriyaning baʼzi shakllari orqali tarqaladi, masalan, foydalanuvchi shubhasiz koʻrinishga ega boʻlgan elektron pochta ilovasini (masalan, toʻldirilishi kerak boʻlgan muntazam shakl) yoki mashinada yuklab olish orqali aldaganida. Ularning foydali yuki har qanday boʻlishi mumkin boʻlsa-da, koʻplab zamonaviy shakllar orqa eshik vazifasini bajaradi, tekshirgich bilan bogʻlanadi (uyga qoʻngʻiroq qilish), keyinchalik zararlangan kompyuterga ruxsatsiz kirish imkoniyatiga ega boʻlishi mumkin, maxfiy maʼlumotlarni oʻgʻirlash uchun keylogger kabi qoʻshimcha dasturlarni oʻrnatishi mumkin, kriptominatsiya dasturlari yoki reklama dasturlari. troyan operatoriga daromad olish uchun<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Troyan otlari va orqa eshiklarni oʻz-oʻzidan aniqlash oson boʻlmasa-da, kompyuterlar sekinroq ishlayotgandek koʻrinishi mumkin, protsessor yoki tarmoqdan ogʻir foydalanish tufayli koʻproq issiqlik yoki fan shovqini chiqaradi, chunki kriptominatsiya dasturi oʻrnatilganda paydo boʻlishi mumkin. Kriptominerlar manbalardan foydalanishni cheklashi va/yoki aniqlashdan qochish uchun faqat boʻsh vaqtlarda ishlashi mumkin. </p><p>Kompyuter viruslari va qurtlaridan farqli oʻlaroq, troyan otlari odatda oʻzlarini boshqa fayllarga kiritishga yoki boshqa yoʻl bilan tarqalishga harakat qilmaydi<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>2017-yil bahorida Mac foydalanuvchilari Proton Remote Access Trojan (RAT)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ning yangi versiyasiga duch kelishdi [1] brauzerni avtomatik toʻldirish maʼlumotlari, Mac-OS kalitlari zanjiri va parollar omborlari kabi turli manbalardan parol maʼlumotlarini chiqarishga oʻrgatilgan<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yengillashuv">Yengillashuv</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zararli_dastur&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Yengillashuv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zararli_dastur&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Yengillashuv"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antivirus_/_Zararli_dasturlarga_qarshi_dastur"><span id="Antivirus_.2F_Zararli_dasturlarga_qarshi_dastur"></span>Antivirus / Zararli dasturlarga qarshi dastur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zararli_dastur&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Antivirus / Zararli dasturlarga qarshi dastur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zararli_dastur&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Antivirus / Zararli dasturlarga qarshi dastur"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anti-zararli dasturlar (baʼzan antivirus deb ham ataladi) zararli dasturlarning ayrim yoki barcha turlarini bloklaydi va olib tashlaydi. Masalan, Microsoft Security Essentials (<a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">Windows XP</a>, Vista va <a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a> uchun) va Windows Defender (Windows 8, <a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">10</a> va <a href="/wiki/Windows_11" title="Windows 11">11</a> uchun) real vaqtda himoyani taʼminlaydi. Windows zararli dasturlarni olib tashlash vositasi tizimdan zararli dasturlarni olib tashlaydi<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bundan tashqari, Internetdan bepul yuklab olish uchun bir nechta qobiliyatli antivirus dasturlari mavjud (odatda notijorat maqsadlarda foydalanish uchun cheklangan)<sup id="cite_ref-PCmag_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCmag-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.Sinovlar baʼzi bepul dasturlarni tijorat dasturlari bilan raqobatbardosh ekanligini aniqladi<sup id="cite_ref-PCmag_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCmag-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Odatda, antivirus dasturlari zararli dasturlarga qarshi quyidagi usullar bilan kurashishi mumkin: </p> <ol><li><b>Haqiqiy vaqtda himoya:</b> Ular kompyuterda zararli dasturlarni oʻrnatishdan real vaqt rejimida himoya qilishlari mumkin. Zararli dasturlardan himoyalanishning bu turi virusga qarshi himoya bilan bir xil ishlaydi, chunki zararli dasturlarga qarshi dastur barcha kiruvchi <a href="/wiki/Kompyuter_tarmog%CA%BBi" title="Kompyuter tarmogʻi">tarmoq</a> maʼlumotlarini zararli dasturlarga skanerlaydi va u duch kelgan har qanday tahdidlarni bloklaydi.</li> <li><b>Oʻchirish:</b> Zararli dasturlarga qarshi dasturlardan faqat kompyuterga allaqachon oʻrnatilgan zararli dasturlarni aniqlash va oʻchirish uchun foydalanish mumkin. Ushbu turdagi zararli dasturlarga qarshi dastur Windows reestri, operatsion tizim fayllari va kompyuterda oʻrnatilgan dasturlarni skanerlaydi va topilgan har qanday tahdidlar roʻyxatini taqdim etadi, bu foydalanuvchiga qaysi fayllarni oʻchirish yoki saqlashni tanlash yoki solishtirish imkonini beradi. bu roʻyxat mos keladigan fayllarni oʻchirib tashlaydigan maʼlum zararli dastur komponentlari roʻyxatiga<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>Sandboxing:</b> Xavfli deb hisoblangan ilovalarni (masalan, koʻpchilik zaifliklar oʻrnatilishi mumkin boʻlgan veb-brauzerlar) sinovdan oʻtkazishni taʼminlang<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Haqiqiy_vaqtda_himoya">Haqiqiy vaqtda himoya</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zararli_dastur&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Haqiqiy vaqtda himoya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zararli_dastur&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Haqiqiy vaqtda himoya"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Odatda kirish yoki real vaqtda skaner deb ataladigan zararli dasturlarga qarshi dasturiy taʼminotning oʻziga xos komponenti operatsion tizim yadrosi yoki <a href="/wiki/Operatsion_tizim_yadrosi" title="Operatsion tizim yadrosi">yadrosiga</a> chuqur kirib boradi va maʼlum zararli dasturlarning oʻzi qanday ishlashga urinishiga oʻxshash tarzda ishlaydi foydalanuvchining tizimni himoya qilish uchun xabardor qilingan ruxsati. Har qanday vaqtda operatsion tizim faylga kirsa, kirish skaneri faylning zararlangan yoki yoʻqligini tekshiradi. Odatda, zararlangan fayl topilganda, ijro etish toʻxtatiladi va tizimning qaytarib boʻlmaydigan shikastlanishining oldini olish maqsadida fayl keyingi zararni oldini olish uchun <a href="/wiki/Karantin" title="Karantin">karantinga</a> qoʻyiladi. Aksariyat AVlar foydalanuvchilarga ushbu xatti-harakatni bekor qilishga imkon beradi. Bu operatsion tizimning ishlashiga sezilarli taʼsir koʻrsatishi mumkin, ammo taʼsir darajasi virtual xotirada qancha sahifa yaratishiga bogʻliq<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sandboxing">Sandboxing</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zararli_dastur&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Sandboxing" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zararli_dastur&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Sandboxing"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Koʻpgina zararli dasturiy taʼminot komponentlari brauzer ekspluatatsiyasi yoki foydalanuvchi xatosi natijasida oʻrnatilganligi sababli, xavfsizlik dasturlari (ularning baʼzilari zararli dasturlarga qarshi boʻlsa-da, koʻpchilik boʻlmasa-da) brauzerlarni „sandbox“ qilish uchun (aslida brauzerni kompyuterdan va shuning uchun har qanday zararli dasturdan ajratib turadi) sabab boʻlgan oʻzgarish) har qanday zararni cheklashda ham samarali boʻlishi mumkin<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Veb-sayt_xavfsizligini_skanerlash">Veb-sayt xavfsizligini skanerlash</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zararli_dastur&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Veb-sayt xavfsizligini skanerlash" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zararli_dastur&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Veb-sayt xavfsizligini skanerlash"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Veb-sayt zaifliklarini skanerlash veb-saytni tekshiradi, zararli dasturlarni aniqlaydi, eskirgan dasturiy taʼminotni koʻrsatishi va saytning buzilishi xavfini kamaytirish uchun maʼlum xavfsizlik muammolari haqida xabar berishi mumkin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tarmoqni_ajratish">Tarmoqni ajratish</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zararli_dastur&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tarmoqni ajratish" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zararli_dastur&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Tarmoqni ajratish"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tarmoqni kichikroq tarmoqlar toʻplami sifatida tuzish va ular orasidagi trafik oqimini qonuniy ekanligi maʼlum boʻlganiga cheklash, yuqumli zararli dasturlarning kengroq tarmoq boʻylab oʻzini koʻpaytirish qobiliyatiga toʻsqinlik qilishi mumkin. Software Defined Networking bunday boshqaruv vositalarini amalga oshirish usullarini taqdim etadi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="„Air_gap“_izolyatsiyasi_yoki_„parallel_tarmoq“"><span id=".E2.80.9EAir_gap.E2.80.9C_izolyatsiyasi_yoki_.E2.80.9Eparallel_tarmoq.E2.80.9C"></span>„Air gap“ izolyatsiyasi yoki „parallel tarmoq“</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zararli_dastur&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: „Air gap“ izolyatsiyasi yoki „parallel tarmoq“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zararli_dastur&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: „Air gap“ izolyatsiyasi yoki „parallel tarmoq“"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oxirgi chora sifatida kompyuterlar zararli dasturlardan himoyalanishi mumkin va zararlangan kompyuterlarning ishonchli maʼlumotlarni tarqatish xavfi „havo boʻshligʻi“ (yaʼni ularni boshqa barcha tarmoqlardan butunlay uzib qoʻyish) va kirish va kirish ustidan yaxshilangan boshqaruvni qoʻllash orqali sezilarli darajada kamayishi mumkin. dasturiy taʼminot va maʼlumotlarning tashqi dunyodan chiqishi. Biroq, zararli dasturiy taʼminot baʼzi holatlarda havo boʻshligʻini kesib oʻtishi mumkin, chunki havo boʻshligʻi boʻlgan tarmoqqa dasturiy taʼminotni kiritish zarurati tufayli va ulardagi aktivlarning mavjudligi yoki yaxlitligiga zarar etkazishi mumkin. Stuxnet maqsadli muhitga USB drayv orqali kiritilgan zararli dasturlarga misol boʻlib, maʼlumotlarni oʻchirishga hojat qoldirmasdan atrof-muhitda qoʻllab-quvvatlanadigan jarayonlarga zarar etkazadi. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=AirHopper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AirHopper (sahifa yaratilmagan)">AirHopper</a><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=BitWhisper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BitWhisper (sahifa yaratilmagan)">BitWhisper</a><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=GSMem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GSMem (sahifa yaratilmagan)">GSMem</a><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fansmitter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fansmitter (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Fansmitter</a><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tadqiqotchilar tomonidan taqdim etilgan texnikalar boʻlib, ular himoyalanmagan kompyuterlarda elektromagnit, termal va akustik emissiyalar yordamida maʼlumotlarni chiqarishi mumkin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zararli_dastur&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zararli_dastur&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3605845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd632948.aspx">„Defining Malware: FAQ“</a></span>.  technet.microsoft.com. 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Qaraldi: 28-sentabr 2014-yil.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5263675">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFCaniGaudesiSanchezSquillero2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Cani, Andrea; Gaudesi, Marco; Sanchez, Ernesto; Squillero, Giovanni; Tonda, Alberto (2014-03-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2554850.2555157">„Towards automated malware creation: code generation and code integration“</a>. <i>Proceedings of the 29th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing</i>. SAC '14. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. 157–160-bet. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145%2F2554850.2555157">10.1145/2554850.2555157</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-4503-2469-4" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-4503-2469-4"><bdi>978-1-4503-2469-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+29th+Annual+ACM+Symposium+on+Applied+Computing&rft.atitle=Towards+automated+malware+creation%3A+code+generation+and+code+integration&rft.pages=157-160&rft.date=2014-03-24&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1145%2F2554850.2555157&rft.isbn=978-1-4503-2469-4&rft.aulast=Cani&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft.au=Gaudesi%2C+Marco&rft.au=Sanchez%2C+Ernesto&rft.au=Squillero%2C+Giovanni&rft.au=Tonda%2C+Alberto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1145%2F2554850.2555157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%3AZararli+dastur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5263675"><cite id="CITEREFBrewer2016" class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Brewer, Ross (2016-09-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1353485816300861">„Ransomware attacks: detection, prevention and cure“</a>. <i>Network Security</i> (inglizcha). 2016-jild, № 9. 5–9-bet. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS1353-4858%2816%2930086-1">10.1016/S1353-4858(16)30086-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1353-4858">1353-4858</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Network+Security&rft.atitle=Ransomware+attacks%3A+detection%2C+prevention+and+cure&rft.volume=2016&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=5-9&rft.date=2016-09-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS1353-4858%2816%2930086-1&rft.issn=1353-4858&rft.aulast=Brewer&rft.aufirst=Ross&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS1353485816300861&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%3AZararli+dastur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFKlein2011-10-11">Klein, Tobias<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XysU7oGYRr8C&q=what+is+a+software+bug">A Bug Hunter's Diary: A Guided Tour Through the Wilds of Software Security</a></i> (en). No Starch Press, 2011-10-11. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-59327-415-3" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-59327-415-3">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-1-59327-415-3</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Bug+Hunter%27s+Diary%3A+A+Guided+Tour+Through+the+Wilds+of+Software+Security&rft.aulast=Klein&rft.aufirst=Tobias&rft.date=2011-10-11&rft.pub=No+Starch+Press &rft.isbn=978-1-59327-415-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXysU7oGYRr8C%26q%3Dwhat%2Bis%2Ba%2Bsoftware%2Bbug"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:2_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5263675"><cite id="CITEREFKimBuCho2018" class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kim, Jin-Young; Bu, Seok-Jun; Cho, Sung-Bae (2018-09-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020025518303475">„Zero-day malware detection using transferred generative adversarial networks based on deep autoencoders“</a>. <i>Information Sciences</i> (inglizcha). 460–461-jild. 83–102-bet. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ins.2018.04.092">10.1016/j.ins.2018.04.092</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0020-0255">0020-0255</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Information+Sciences&rft.atitle=Zero-day+malware+detection+using+transferred+generative+adversarial+networks+based+on+deep+autoencoders&rft.volume=460-461&rft.pages=83-102&rft.date=2018-09-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ins.2018.04.092&rft.issn=0020-0255&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Jin-Young&rft.au=Bu%2C+Seok-Jun&rft.au=Cho%2C+Sung-Bae&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS0020025518303475&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%3AZararli+dastur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5263675"><cite id="CITEREFRazakAnuarSallehFirdaus2016" class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Razak, Mohd Faizal Ab; Anuar, Nor Badrul; Salleh, Rosli; Firdaus, Ahmad (2016-11-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1084804516301904">„The rise of "malware": Bibliometric analysis of malware study“</a>. <i>Journal of Network and Computer Applications</i> (inglizcha). 75-jild. 58–76-bet. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jnca.2016.08.022">10.1016/j.jnca.2016.08.022</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Network+and+Computer+Applications&rft.atitle=The+rise+of+%22malware%22%3A+Bibliometric+analysis+of+malware+study&rft.volume=75&rft.pages=58-76&rft.date=2016-11-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jnca.2016.08.022&rft.aulast=Razak&rft.aufirst=Mohd+Faizal+Ab&rft.au=Anuar%2C+Nor+Badrul&rft.au=Salleh%2C+Rosli&rft.au=Firdaus%2C+Ahmad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS1084804516301904&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%3AZararli+dastur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-0">8,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-1">8,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5263675"><cite id="CITEREFXiaoSunDuLi2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Xiao, Fei; Sun, Yi; Du, Donggao; Li, Xuelei; Luo, Min (2020-03-21). „A Novel Malware Classification Method Based on Crucial Behavior“. <i>Mathematical Problems in Engineering</i>. 2020-jild. 1–12-bet. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1155%2F2020%2F6804290">10.1155/2020/6804290</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1024-123X">1024-123X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mathematical+Problems+in+Engineering&rft.atitle=A+Novel+Malware+Classification+Method+Based+on+Crucial+Behavior&rft.volume=2020&rft.pages=1-12&rft.date=2020-03-21&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1155%2F2020%2F6804290&rft.issn=1024-123X&rft.aulast=Xiao&rft.aufirst=Fei&rft.au=Sun%2C+Yi&rft.au=Du%2C+Donggao&rft.au=Li%2C+Xuelei&rft.au=Luo%2C+Min&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%3AZararli+dastur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morgan-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Morgan_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Morgan.</i> <span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cybersecurityventures.com/hackerpocalypse-cybercrime-report-2016/">„Cybercrime To Cost The World 90.5 Trillion Annually By 2025“</a></span>. <i>Cybercrime magazine website</i>.  Cybersecurity ventures (13-noyabr 2020-yil). Qaraldi: 5-mart 2022-yil.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">John von Neumann, „Theory of Self-Reproducing Automata“, Part 1: Transcripts of lectures given at the University of Illinois, December 1949, Editor: A. W. Burks, University of Illinois, USA, 1966.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fred Cohen, „Computer Viruses“, PhD Thesis, University of Southern California, ASP Press, 1988.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFYoung2004">Young, Adam<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/maliciouscryptog00youn_705">Malicious cryptography - exposing cryptovirology</a></i>. Wiley, 2004 — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/maliciouscryptog00youn_705/page/n27">1</a>–392-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-7645-4975-5" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-7645-4975-5">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-7645-4975-5</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Malicious+cryptography+-+exposing+cryptovirology&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmaliciouscryptog00youn_705%2Fpage%2Fn27+1%5D%E2%80%93392 &rft.isbn=978-0-7645-4975-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmaliciouscryptog00youn_705"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://antivirus.about.com/od/securitytips/a/bootsectorvirus.htm">„Boot sector virus repair“</a></span>.  Antivirus.about.com (2010-yil 10-iyun). 12-yanvar 2011-yilda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110112024842/http://antivirus.about.com/od/securitytips/a/bootsectorvirus.htm">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2010-yil 27-avgust.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Avoine-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Avoine_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFAvoine2007">Avoine, Gildas<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/computersystemse0000avoi">Computer system security: basic concepts and solved exercises</a></i>. EFPL Press, 2007 — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/computersystemse0000avoi/page/20">20</a>-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-4200-4620-5" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-4200-4620-5">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-1-4200-4620-5</span></a>. „The first PC virus is credited to two brothers, Basit Farooq Alvi and Amjad Farooq Alvi, from Pakistan“</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Computer+system+security%3A+basic+concepts+and+solved+exercises&rft.aulast=Avoine&rft.aufirst=Gildas&rft.pub=EFPL+Press&rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcomputersystemse0000avoi%2Fpage%2F20+20%5D &rft.isbn=978-1-4200-4620-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcomputersystemse0000avoi"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/uk/news/usb-devices-spreading-viruses/">„USB devices spreading viruses“</a></span>. <i>CNET</i>.  CBS Interactive. Qaraldi: 18-fevral 2015-yil.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fruhlinger_2018-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fruhlinger_2018_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Fruhlinger.</i> <span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.csoonline.com/article/3153707/top-cybersecurity-facts-figures-and-statistics.html">„Top cybersecurity facts, figures and statistics for 2018“</a></span>. <i>CSO Online</i> (10-oktabr 2018-yil). Qaraldi: 20-yanvar 2020-yil.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>William A Hendric.</i> <span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://antivirus.comodo.com/blog/computer-safety/short-history-computer-viruses/">„Computer Virus history“</a></span>. <i>The Register</i> (4-sentabr 2014-yil). Qaraldi: 29-mart 2015-yil.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://securityboulevard.com/2018/05/cryptomining-worm-massminer-exploits-multiple-vulnerabilities/">„Cryptomining Worm MassMiner Exploits Multiple Vulnerabilities - Security Boulevard“</a> (en-US). <i>Security Boulevard</i> (2018-yil 2-may). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 9-may.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://us.norton.com/yoursecurityresource/detail.jsp?aid=feature_word">„Beware of Word Document Viruses“</a></span>. <i>us.norton.com</i>. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 25-sentyabr.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFTipton2002-12-26">Tipton, Harold F.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oR_UHxm7QBwC&q=history+of+malware+pranks&pg=PA982">Information Security Management Handbook</a></i> (en). CRC Press, 2002-12-26. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-4200-7241-9" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-4200-7241-9">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-1-4200-7241-9</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Information+Security+Management+Handbook&rft.aulast=Tipton&rft.aufirst=Harold+F.&rft.date=2002-12-26&rft.pub=CRC+Press &rft.isbn=978-1-4200-7241-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoR_UHxm7QBwC%26q%3Dhistory%2Bof%2Bmalware%2Bpranks%26pg%3DPA982"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.consumer.ftc.gov/articles/0011-malware">„Malware“</a></span>.  FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION- CONSUMER INFORMATION. Qaraldi: 27-mart 2014-yil.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/uk/news/usb-devices-spreading-viruses/">„USB devices spreading viruses“</a></span>. <i>CNET</i>.  CBS Interactive. Qaraldi: 18-fevral 2015-yil.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Kovacs.</i> <span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.softpedia.com/news/MiniDuke-Malware-Used-Against-European-Government-Organizations-333006.shtml">„MiniDuke Malware Used Against European Government Organizations“</a></span>.  Softpedia (27-fevral 2013-yil). Qaraldi: 27-fevral 2013-yil.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc512596.aspx">„Malware Revolution: A Change in Target“</a></span> (2007-yil mart).</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itworld.com/security/84077/child-porn-malwares-ultimate-evil">„Child Porn: Malware's Ultimate Evil“</a></span> (2009-yil noyabr). 2013-yil 22-oktyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131022155627/http://www.itworld.com/security/84077/child-porn-malwares-ultimate-evil">arxivlangan</a>. 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Guri, G. Kedma, A. Kachlon and Y. Elovici, "AirHopper: Bridging the air-gap between isolated networks and mobile phones using radio frequencies, " <i>Malicious and Unwanted Software: The Americas (MALWARE), 2014 9th International Conference on</i>, Fajardo, PR, 2014, pp. 58-67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">M. Guri, M. Monitz, Y. Mirski and Y. Elovici, "BitWhisper: Covert Signaling Channel between Air-Gapped Computers Using Thermal Manipulations, " <i>2015 IEEE 28th Computer Security Foundations Symposium</i>, Verona, 2015, pp. 276-289.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">GSMem: Data Exfiltration from Air-Gapped Computers over GSM Frequencies. Mordechai Guri, Assaf Kachlon, Ofer Hasson, Gabi Kedma, Yisroel Mirsky, and Yuval Elovici, <i>Ben-Gurion University of the Negev; USENIX Security Symposium 2015</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Hanspach, Michael; Goetz, Michael; Daidakulov, Andrey; Elovici, Yuval (2016). "Fansmitter: Acoustic Data Exfiltration from (Speakerless) Air-Gapped Computers". <i></i><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ArXiv (sahifa yaratilmagan)">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1606.05915">1606.05915</a> [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arxiv.org/archive/cs.CR">cs.CR</a>]<i></i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fansmitter%3A+Acoustic+Data+Exfiltration+from+%28Speakerless%29+Air-Gapped+Computers&rft.jtitle=%27%27%5B%5BarXiv%5D%5D%3A%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1606.05915+1606.05915%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Farchive%2Fcs.CR+cs.CR%5D%5D%27%27&rft.aulast=Hanspach&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Hanspach%2C%26%2332%3BMichael&rft.au=Goetz%2C%26%2332%3BMichael&rft.au=Daidakulov%2C%26%2332%3BAndrey&rft.au=Elovici%2C%26%2332%3BYuval&rft.date=2016&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zararli_dastur"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Havolalar">Havolalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zararli_dastur&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Havolalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zararli_dastur&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Havolalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/Computers/Security/Malicious_Software">Malicious Software</a> Curlie katalogida</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idmarch.org/document/Malware">Further Reading: Research Papers and Documents about Malware on IDMARCH (Int. 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