CINXE.COM
Nat Methods: How to Enhance the Effect of T Cell Therapy? – Creative Biolabs Blog
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="pingback" href="https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/xmlrpc.php"> <title>Nat Methods: How to Enhance the Effect of T Cell Therapy? – Creative Biolabs Blog</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link href='https://fonts.gstatic.com' crossorigin rel='preconnect' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Creative Biolabs Blog » Feed" href="https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Creative Biolabs Blog » Comments Feed" href="https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/comments/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.creative-biolabs.com\/blog\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.3.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udffb\u200d\ud83e\udef2\ud83c\udfff","\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udffb\u200b\ud83e\udef2\ud83c\udfff")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.3.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-theme-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-audio figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio figcaption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed figcaption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-image figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-image figcaption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-right{border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-center{border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-plain{border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table figcaption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-video figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video figcaption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-template-part.has-background{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='imax-fonts-css' href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A300%2C400%2C700%2C300italic%2C400italic%2C700italic%7CRoboto%3A300%2C400%2C700&subset=latin%2Clatin-ext' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='genericons-css' href='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/themes/i-max/fonts/genericons.css?ver=2.09' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='animate-css' href='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/themes/i-max/css/animate.min.css?ver=2014-01-12' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='side-menu-css' href='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/themes/i-max/css/jquery.sidr.dark.css?ver=2014-01-12' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='owl-carousel-css' href='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/themes/i-max/css/owl.carousel.css?ver=2014-01-12' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='owl-carousel-theme-css' href='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/themes/i-max/css/owl.theme.css?ver=2014-01-12' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='owl-carousel-transitions-css' href='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/themes/i-max/css/owl.transitions.css?ver=2014-01-12' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='imax-style-css' href='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/themes/i-max/style.css?ver=2018-04-24' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='imax-extra-stylesheet-css' href='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/themes/i-max/css/extra-style.css?ver=2014-03-11' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='responsive-menu-css' href='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/themes/i-max/inc/responsive-menu/css/wprmenu.css?ver=1.01' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.0' id='jquery-core-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1' id='jquery-migrate-js'></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/1602" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.3.1" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/nat-methods-how-to-enhance-the-effect-of-t-cell-therapy/" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/?p=1602' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.creative-biolabs.com%2Fblog%2Findex.php%2Fnat-methods-how-to-enhance-the-effect-of-t-cell-therapy%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.creative-biolabs.com%2Fblog%2Findex.php%2Fnat-methods-how-to-enhance-the-effect-of-t-cell-therapy%2F&format=xml" /> <style type="text/css"> body {font-family: "Open Sans", Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pxpx; line-height: 1.8; color: #575757;}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,.comment-reply-title,.widget .widget-title, .entry-header h1.entry-title {font-family: Roboto, Georgia, serif; font-weight: 500;}.themecolor {color: #264656;}.themebgcolor {background-color: #264656;}.themebordercolor {border-color: #264656;}.tx-slider .owl-pagination .owl-page > span { border-color: #264656; }.tx-slider .owl-pagination .owl-page.active > span { background-color: #264656; }.tx-slider .owl-controls .owl-buttons .owl-next, .tx-slider .owl-controls .owl-buttons .owl-prev { background-color: #264656; }a,a:visited,.blog-columns .comments-link a:hover, .utilitybar.colored-bg .socialicons ul.social li a:hover .socico {color: #264656;}input:focus,textarea:focus,.site-footer .widget-area .widget .wpcf7 .wpcf7-submit {border: 1px solid #264656;}button,input[type="submit"],input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],.tx-service.curved .tx-service-icon span,.tx-service.square .tx-service-icon span {background-color: #264656;}.nav-container .sub-menu,.nav-container .children {border-top: 2px solid #264656;}.ibanner,.da-dots span.da-dots-current,.tx-cta a.cta-button, .utilitybar.colored-bg {background-color: #264656;}#ft-post .entry-thumbnail:hover > .comments-link,.tx-folio-img .folio-links .folio-linkico,.tx-folio-img .folio-links .folio-zoomico {background-color: #264656;}.entry-header h1.entry-title a:hover,.entry-header > .entry-meta a:hover {color: #264656;}.featured-area div.entry-summary > p > a.moretag:hover {background-color: #264656;}.site-content div.entry-thumbnail .stickyonimg,.site-content div.entry-thumbnail .dateonimg,.site-content div.entry-nothumb .stickyonimg,.site-content div.entry-nothumb .dateonimg {background-color: #264656;}.entry-meta a,.entry-content a,.comment-content a,.entry-content a:visited {color: #264656;}.format-status .entry-content .page-links a,.format-gallery .entry-content .page-links a,.format-chat .entry-content .page-links a,.format-quote .entry-content .page-links a,.page-links a {background: #264656;border: 1px solid #264656;color: #ffffff;}.format-gallery .entry-content .page-links a:hover,.format-audio .entry-content .page-links a:hover,.format-status .entry-content .page-links a:hover,.format-video .entry-content .page-links a:hover,.format-chat .entry-content .page-links a:hover,.format-quote .entry-content .page-links a:hover,.page-links a:hover {color: #264656;}.iheader.front, .vslider_button {background-color: #264656;}.navigation a,.tx-post-row .tx-folio-title a:hover,.tx-blog .tx-blog-item h3.tx-post-title a:hover {color: #264656;}.paging-navigation div.navigation > ul > li a:hover,.paging-navigation div.navigation > ul > li.active > a {color: #264656; border-color: #264656;}.comment-author .fn,.comment-author .url,.comment-reply-link,.comment-reply-login,.comment-body .reply a,.widget a:hover {color: #264656;}.widget_calendar a:hover {background-color: #264656; color: #ffffff; }.widget_calendar td#next a:hover,.widget_calendar td#prev a:hover {background-color: #264656;color: #ffffff;}.site-footer div.widget-area .widget a:hover {color: #264656;}.site-main div.widget-area .widget_calendar a:hover,.site-footer div.widget-area .widget_calendar a:hover {background-color: #264656;color: #ffffff;}.widget a:visited { color: #373737;}.widget a:hover,.entry-header h1.entry-title a:hover,.error404 .page-title:before,.tx-service-icon span i,.tx-post-comm:after {color: #264656;}.da-dots > span > span,.site-footer .widget-area .widget .wpcf7 .wpcf7-submit, .nx-preloader .nx-ispload {background-color: #264656;}.iheader,.format-status,.tx-service:hover .tx-service-icon span,.ibanner .da-slider .owl-item .da-link:hover {background-color: #264656;}.tx-cta {border-left: 6px solid #264656;}.paging-navigation #posts-nav > span:hover, .paging-navigation #posts-nav > a:hover, .paging-navigation #posts-nav > span.current, .paging-navigation #posts-nav > a.current, .paging-navigation div.navigation > ul > li a:hover, .paging-navigation div.navigation > ul > li > span.current, .paging-navigation div.navigation > ul > li.active > a {border: 1px solid #264656;color: #264656;}.entry-title a { color: #141412;}.tx-service-icon span { border: 2px solid #264656;}.utilitybar.colored-bg { border-bottom-color: #264656;}.nav-container .current_page_item > a,.nav-container .current_page_ancestor > a,.nav-container .current-menu-item > a,.nav-container .current-menu-ancestor > a,.nav-container li a:hover,.nav-container li:hover > a,.nav-container li a:hover,ul.nav-container ul a:hover,.nav-container ul ul a:hover {background-color: #264656; }.tx-service.curved .tx-service-icon span,.tx-service.square .tx-service-icon span {border: 6px solid #e7e7e7; width: 100px; height: 100px;}.tx-service.curved .tx-service-icon span i,.tx-service.square .tx-service-icon span i {color: #FFFFFF;}.tx-service.curved:hover .tx-service-icon span,.tx-service.square:hover .tx-service-icon span {background-color: #e7e7e7;}.tx-service.curved:hover .tx-service-icon span i,.tx-service.square:hover .tx-service-icon span i,.folio-style-gallery.tx-post-row .tx-portfolio-item .tx-folio-title a:hover {color: #264656;}.site .tx-slider .tx-slide-button a,.ibanner .da-slider .owl-item.active .da-link { background-color: #264656; color: #FFF; }.site .tx-slider .tx-slide-button a:hover { background-color: #373737; color: #FFF; }.ibanner .da-slider .owl-controls .owl-page span { border-color:#264656; }.ibanner .da-slider .owl-controls .owl-page.active span, .ibanner .da-slider .owl-controls.clickable .owl-page:hover span { background-color: #264656; }.vslider_button, .vslider_button:visited, .ibanner.nxs-max18 .owl-item .nx-slider .da-img:before { background-color:#264656;}.ibanner .sldprev, .ibanner .da-slider .owl-prev, .ibanner .sldnext, .ibanner .da-slider .owl-next { background-color: #264656; }.colored-drop .nav-container ul ul a, .colored-drop ul.nav-container ul a, .colored-drop ul.nav-container ul, .colored-drop .nav-container ul ul {background-color: #264656;}.header-iconwrap .header-icons.woocart > a .cart-counts, .woocommerce ul.products li.product .button {background-color:#264656;}.header-icons.woocart .cartdrop.widget_shopping_cart.nx-animate { border-top-color:#264656;}.woocommerce ul.products li.product .onsale, .woocommerce span.onsale { background-color: #264656; color: #FFF; }.nx-nav-boxedicons .site-header .header-icons > a > span.genericon:before, ul.nav-menu > li.tx-heighlight:before, .woocommerce .nxowoo-box:hover a.button.add_to_cart_button {background-color: #264656}.woocommerce .star-rating::before, .woocommerce .star-rating span::before {color: #264656}.utilitybar .widget ul.menu > li > ul { background-color: #264656; }</style> <style id="wprmenu_css" type="text/css" > /* apply appearance settings */ .menu-toggle { display: none!important; } @media (max-width: 1069px) { .menu-toggle, #navbar { display: none!important; } } #wprmenu_bar { background: #2e2e2e; } #wprmenu_bar .menu_title, #wprmenu_bar .wprmenu_icon_menu { color: #F2F2F2; } #wprmenu_menu { background: #2E2E2E!important; } #wprmenu_menu.wprmenu_levels ul li { border-bottom:1px solid #131212; border-top:1px solid #0D0D0D; } #wprmenu_menu ul li a { color: #CFCFCF; } #wprmenu_menu ul li a:hover { color: #606060; } #wprmenu_menu.wprmenu_levels a.wprmenu_parent_item { border-left:1px solid #0D0D0D; } #wprmenu_menu .wprmenu_icon_par { color: #CFCFCF; } #wprmenu_menu .wprmenu_icon_par:hover { color: #606060; } #wprmenu_menu.wprmenu_levels ul li ul { border-top:1px solid #131212; } #wprmenu_bar .wprmenu_icon span { background: #FFFFFF; } #wprmenu_menu.left { width:80%; left: -80%; right: auto; } #wprmenu_menu.right { width:80%; right: -80%; left: auto; } /* show the bar and hide othere navigation elements */ @media only screen and (max-width: 1069px) { html { padding-top: 42px!important; } #wprmenu_bar { display: block!important; } div#wpadminbar { position: fixed; } } </style> <style type="text/css" id="custom-background-css"> body.custom-background { background-image: url("https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/themes/i-max/images/default-bg.png"); background-position: left top; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; } </style> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/favicon.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/favicon.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/favicon.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/favicon.png" /> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> article .post-mainpart > .entry-content { padding-right: 0px; hyphens: none; } </style> <style id="kirki-inline-styles">.nav-container li a{font-size:14px;font-weight:400;}.footer-bg, .site-footer .sidebar-container{background-color:#383838;}.site-footer .widget-area .widget .widget-title{color:#FFFFFF;}.site-footer .widget-area .widget, .site-footer .widget-area .widget li{color:#bbbbbb;}.site-footer .widget-area .widget a{color:#dddddd;}.site-footer{background-color:#272727;}.site-footer .site-info, .site-footer .site-info a{color:#777777;}.go-top{visibility:visible;}/* cyrillic-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; font-display: swap; src: url(https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/fonts/open-sans/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsjZ0B4taVQUwaEQXjN_mQ.woff) format('woff'); unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; } /* cyrillic */ @font-face { font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; font-display: swap; src: url(https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/fonts/open-sans/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsjZ0B4kaVQUwaEQXjN_mQ.woff) format('woff'); unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; } /* greek-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; font-display: swap; src: url(https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/fonts/open-sans/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsjZ0B4saVQUwaEQXjN_mQ.woff) format('woff'); unicode-range: U+1F00-1FFF; } /* greek */ @font-face { font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; font-display: swap; src: url(https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/fonts/open-sans/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsjZ0B4jaVQUwaEQXjN_mQ.woff) format('woff'); unicode-range: U+0370-0377, U+037A-037F, U+0384-038A, U+038C, U+038E-03A1, U+03A3-03FF; } /* hebrew */ @font-face { font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; font-display: swap; src: url(https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/fonts/open-sans/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsjZ0B4iaVQUwaEQXjN_mQ.woff) format('woff'); unicode-range: U+0307-0308, U+0590-05FF, U+200C-2010, U+20AA, U+25CC, U+FB1D-FB4F; } /* math */ @font-face { font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; font-display: swap; src: url(https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/fonts/open-sans/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsjZ0B5caVQUwaEQXjN_mQ.woff) format('woff'); unicode-range: U+0302-0303, U+0305, U+0307-0308, U+0310, U+0312, U+0315, U+031A, U+0326-0327, U+032C, U+032F-0330, U+0332-0333, U+0338, U+033A, U+0346, U+034D, U+0391-03A1, U+03A3-03A9, U+03B1-03C9, U+03D1, U+03D5-03D6, U+03F0-03F1, U+03F4-03F5, U+2016-2017, U+2034-2038, U+203C, U+2040, U+2043, U+2047, U+2050, U+2057, U+205F, U+2070-2071, U+2074-208E, U+2090-209C, U+20D0-20DC, U+20E1, U+20E5-20EF, U+2100-2112, U+2114-2115, U+2117-2121, U+2123-214F, U+2190, U+2192, U+2194-21AE, U+21B0-21E5, U+21F1-21F2, U+21F4-2211, U+2213-2214, U+2216-22FF, U+2308-230B, U+2310, U+2319, U+231C-2321, U+2336-237A, U+237C, U+2395, U+239B-23B7, U+23D0, U+23DC-23E1, U+2474-2475, U+25AF, U+25B3, U+25B7, U+25BD, U+25C1, U+25CA, U+25CC, U+25FB, U+266D-266F, U+27C0-27FF, U+2900-2AFF, U+2B0E-2B11, U+2B30-2B4C, U+2BFE, U+3030, U+FF5B, U+FF5D, U+1D400-1D7FF, U+1EE00-1EEFF; } /* symbols */ @font-face { font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; font-display: swap; src: url(https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/fonts/open-sans/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsjZ0B5OaVQUwaEQXjN_mQ.woff) format('woff'); unicode-range: U+0001-000C, U+000E-001F, U+007F-009F, U+20DD-20E0, U+20E2-20E4, U+2150-218F, U+2190, U+2192, U+2194-2199, U+21AF, U+21E6-21F0, U+21F3, U+2218-2219, U+2299, U+22C4-22C6, U+2300-243F, U+2440-244A, U+2460-24FF, U+25A0-27BF, U+2800-28FF, U+2921-2922, U+2981, U+29BF, U+29EB, U+2B00-2BFF, U+4DC0-4DFF, U+FFF9-FFFB, U+10140-1018E, U+10190-1019C, U+101A0, U+101D0-101FD, U+102E0-102FB, U+10E60-10E7E, U+1D2C0-1D2D3, U+1D2E0-1D37F, U+1F000-1F0FF, U+1F100-1F1AD, U+1F1E6-1F1FF, U+1F30D-1F30F, U+1F315, U+1F31C, U+1F31E, U+1F320-1F32C, U+1F336, U+1F378, U+1F37D, U+1F382, U+1F393-1F39F, U+1F3A7-1F3A8, U+1F3AC-1F3AF, U+1F3C2, U+1F3C4-1F3C6, U+1F3CA-1F3CE, U+1F3D4-1F3E0, U+1F3ED, U+1F3F1-1F3F3, U+1F3F5-1F3F7, U+1F408, U+1F415, U+1F41F, U+1F426, U+1F43F, U+1F441-1F442, U+1F444, U+1F446-1F449, U+1F44C-1F44E, U+1F453, U+1F46A, U+1F47D, U+1F4A3, U+1F4B0, U+1F4B3, U+1F4B9, U+1F4BB, U+1F4BF, U+1F4C8-1F4CB, U+1F4D6, U+1F4DA, U+1F4DF, U+1F4E3-1F4E6, U+1F4EA-1F4ED, U+1F4F7, U+1F4F9-1F4FB, U+1F4FD-1F4FE, U+1F503, U+1F507-1F50B, U+1F50D, U+1F512-1F513, U+1F53E-1F54A, U+1F54F-1F5FA, U+1F610, U+1F650-1F67F, U+1F687, U+1F68D, U+1F691, U+1F694, U+1F698, U+1F6AD, U+1F6B2, U+1F6B9-1F6BA, U+1F6BC, U+1F6C6-1F6CF, U+1F6D3-1F6D7, U+1F6E0-1F6EA, U+1F6F0-1F6F3, U+1F6F7-1F6FC, U+1F700-1F7FF, U+1F800-1F80B, U+1F810-1F847, U+1F850-1F859, U+1F860-1F887, U+1F890-1F8AD, U+1F8B0-1F8BB, U+1F8C0-1F8C1, U+1F900-1F90B, U+1F93B, U+1F946, U+1F984, U+1F996, U+1F9E9, U+1FA00-1FA6F, U+1FA70-1FA7C, U+1FA80-1FA89, U+1FA8F-1FAC6, U+1FACE-1FADC, U+1FADF-1FAE9, U+1FAF0-1FAF8, U+1FB00-1FBFF; } /* vietnamese */ @font-face { font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; font-display: swap; src: url(https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/fonts/open-sans/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsjZ0B4vaVQUwaEQXjN_mQ.woff) format('woff'); unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; } /* latin-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; font-display: swap; src: url(https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/fonts/open-sans/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsjZ0B4uaVQUwaEQXjN_mQ.woff) format('woff'); unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; font-display: swap; src: url(https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/fonts/open-sans/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsjZ0B4gaVQUwaEQXjM.woff) format('woff'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; }/* cyrillic-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Roboto'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/fonts/roboto/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu72xMKTU1Kvnz.woff) format('woff'); unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; } /* cyrillic */ @font-face { font-family: 'Roboto'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/fonts/roboto/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu5mxMKTU1Kvnz.woff) format('woff'); unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; } /* greek-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Roboto'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/fonts/roboto/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu7mxMKTU1Kvnz.woff) format('woff'); unicode-range: U+1F00-1FFF; } /* greek */ @font-face { font-family: 'Roboto'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/fonts/roboto/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4WxMKTU1Kvnz.woff) format('woff'); unicode-range: U+0370-0377, U+037A-037F, U+0384-038A, U+038C, U+038E-03A1, U+03A3-03FF; } /* vietnamese */ @font-face { font-family: 'Roboto'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/fonts/roboto/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu7WxMKTU1Kvnz.woff) format('woff'); unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; } /* latin-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Roboto'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/fonts/roboto/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu7GxMKTU1Kvnz.woff) format('woff'); unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Roboto'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/fonts/roboto/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxMKTU1Kg.woff) format('woff'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; }/* cyrillic-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; font-display: swap; src: url(https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/fonts/open-sans/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsjZ0B4taVQUwaEQXjN_mQ.woff) format('woff'); unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; } /* cyrillic */ @font-face { font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; font-display: swap; src: url(https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/fonts/open-sans/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsjZ0B4kaVQUwaEQXjN_mQ.woff) format('woff'); unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; } /* greek-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; font-display: swap; src: url(https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/fonts/open-sans/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsjZ0B4saVQUwaEQXjN_mQ.woff) format('woff'); unicode-range: U+1F00-1FFF; } /* greek */ @font-face { font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; font-display: swap; src: url(https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/fonts/open-sans/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsjZ0B4jaVQUwaEQXjN_mQ.woff) format('woff'); unicode-range: U+0370-0377, U+037A-037F, U+0384-038A, U+038C, U+038E-03A1, U+03A3-03FF; } /* hebrew */ @font-face { font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; font-display: swap; src: url(https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/fonts/open-sans/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsjZ0B4iaVQUwaEQXjN_mQ.woff) format('woff'); unicode-range: U+0307-0308, U+0590-05FF, U+200C-2010, U+20AA, U+25CC, U+FB1D-FB4F; } /* math */ @font-face { font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; font-display: swap; src: url(https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/fonts/open-sans/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsjZ0B5caVQUwaEQXjN_mQ.woff) format('woff'); unicode-range: U+0302-0303, U+0305, U+0307-0308, U+0310, U+0312, U+0315, U+031A, U+0326-0327, U+032C, U+032F-0330, U+0332-0333, U+0338, U+033A, U+0346, U+034D, U+0391-03A1, U+03A3-03A9, U+03B1-03C9, U+03D1, U+03D5-03D6, U+03F0-03F1, U+03F4-03F5, U+2016-2017, U+2034-2038, U+203C, U+2040, U+2043, U+2047, U+2050, U+2057, U+205F, U+2070-2071, U+2074-208E, U+2090-209C, U+20D0-20DC, U+20E1, U+20E5-20EF, U+2100-2112, U+2114-2115, U+2117-2121, U+2123-214F, U+2190, U+2192, U+2194-21AE, U+21B0-21E5, U+21F1-21F2, U+21F4-2211, U+2213-2214, U+2216-22FF, U+2308-230B, U+2310, U+2319, U+231C-2321, U+2336-237A, U+237C, U+2395, U+239B-23B7, U+23D0, U+23DC-23E1, U+2474-2475, U+25AF, U+25B3, U+25B7, U+25BD, U+25C1, U+25CA, U+25CC, U+25FB, U+266D-266F, U+27C0-27FF, U+2900-2AFF, U+2B0E-2B11, U+2B30-2B4C, U+2BFE, U+3030, U+FF5B, U+FF5D, U+1D400-1D7FF, U+1EE00-1EEFF; } /* symbols */ @font-face { font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; font-display: swap; src: url(https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/fonts/open-sans/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsjZ0B5OaVQUwaEQXjN_mQ.woff) format('woff'); unicode-range: U+0001-000C, U+000E-001F, U+007F-009F, U+20DD-20E0, U+20E2-20E4, U+2150-218F, U+2190, U+2192, U+2194-2199, U+21AF, U+21E6-21F0, U+21F3, U+2218-2219, U+2299, U+22C4-22C6, U+2300-243F, U+2440-244A, U+2460-24FF, U+25A0-27BF, U+2800-28FF, U+2921-2922, U+2981, U+29BF, U+29EB, U+2B00-2BFF, U+4DC0-4DFF, U+FFF9-FFFB, U+10140-1018E, U+10190-1019C, U+101A0, U+101D0-101FD, U+102E0-102FB, U+10E60-10E7E, U+1D2C0-1D2D3, U+1D2E0-1D37F, U+1F000-1F0FF, U+1F100-1F1AD, U+1F1E6-1F1FF, U+1F30D-1F30F, U+1F315, U+1F31C, U+1F31E, U+1F320-1F32C, U+1F336, U+1F378, U+1F37D, U+1F382, U+1F393-1F39F, U+1F3A7-1F3A8, U+1F3AC-1F3AF, U+1F3C2, U+1F3C4-1F3C6, U+1F3CA-1F3CE, U+1F3D4-1F3E0, U+1F3ED, U+1F3F1-1F3F3, U+1F3F5-1F3F7, U+1F408, U+1F415, U+1F41F, U+1F426, U+1F43F, U+1F441-1F442, U+1F444, U+1F446-1F449, U+1F44C-1F44E, U+1F453, U+1F46A, U+1F47D, U+1F4A3, U+1F4B0, U+1F4B3, U+1F4B9, U+1F4BB, U+1F4BF, U+1F4C8-1F4CB, U+1F4D6, U+1F4DA, U+1F4DF, U+1F4E3-1F4E6, U+1F4EA-1F4ED, U+1F4F7, U+1F4F9-1F4FB, U+1F4FD-1F4FE, U+1F503, U+1F507-1F50B, U+1F50D, U+1F512-1F513, U+1F53E-1F54A, U+1F54F-1F5FA, U+1F610, U+1F650-1F67F, U+1F687, U+1F68D, U+1F691, U+1F694, U+1F698, U+1F6AD, U+1F6B2, U+1F6B9-1F6BA, U+1F6BC, U+1F6C6-1F6CF, U+1F6D3-1F6D7, U+1F6E0-1F6EA, U+1F6F0-1F6F3, U+1F6F7-1F6FC, U+1F700-1F7FF, U+1F800-1F80B, U+1F810-1F847, U+1F850-1F859, U+1F860-1F887, U+1F890-1F8AD, U+1F8B0-1F8BB, U+1F8C0-1F8C1, U+1F900-1F90B, U+1F93B, U+1F946, U+1F984, U+1F996, U+1F9E9, U+1FA00-1FA6F, U+1FA70-1FA7C, U+1FA80-1FA89, U+1FA8F-1FAC6, U+1FACE-1FADC, U+1FADF-1FAE9, U+1FAF0-1FAF8, U+1FB00-1FBFF; } /* vietnamese */ @font-face { font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; font-display: swap; src: url(https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/fonts/open-sans/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsjZ0B4vaVQUwaEQXjN_mQ.woff) format('woff'); unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; } /* latin-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; font-display: swap; src: url(https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/fonts/open-sans/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsjZ0B4uaVQUwaEQXjN_mQ.woff) format('woff'); unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: normal; font-display: swap; src: url(https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/fonts/open-sans/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsjZ0B4gaVQUwaEQXjM.woff) format('woff'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; }/* cyrillic-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Roboto'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/fonts/roboto/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu72xMKTU1Kvnz.woff) format('woff'); unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; } /* cyrillic */ @font-face { font-family: 'Roboto'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/fonts/roboto/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu5mxMKTU1Kvnz.woff) format('woff'); unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; } /* greek-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Roboto'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/fonts/roboto/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu7mxMKTU1Kvnz.woff) format('woff'); unicode-range: U+1F00-1FFF; } /* greek */ @font-face { font-family: 'Roboto'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/fonts/roboto/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4WxMKTU1Kvnz.woff) format('woff'); unicode-range: U+0370-0377, U+037A-037F, U+0384-038A, U+038C, U+038E-03A1, U+03A3-03FF; } /* vietnamese */ @font-face { font-family: 'Roboto'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/fonts/roboto/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu7WxMKTU1Kvnz.woff) format('woff'); unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; } /* latin-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Roboto'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/fonts/roboto/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu7GxMKTU1Kvnz.woff) format('woff'); unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Roboto'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/fonts/roboto/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxMKTU1Kg.woff) format('woff'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; }</style></head> <body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-1602 single-format-standard custom-background wp-embed-responsive nx-wide onecol-blog single-author nx-show-search" style=" "> <div id="page" class="hfeed site"> <div id="utilitybar" class="utilitybar colored-bg"> <div class="ubarinnerwrap"> <div class="socialicons"> <ul class="social"><li><a href="http://www.facebook.com/CreativeBiolabs" title="facebook" target="_blank"><i class="genericon socico genericon-facebook"></i></a></li><li><a href="https://twitter.com/CreativeBiolabs" title="twitter" target="_blank"><i class="genericon socico genericon-twitter"></i></a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@CreativeBiolabs" title="youtube" target="_blank"><i class="genericon socico genericon-youtube"></i></a></li><li><a href="#" title="pinterest" target="_blank"><i class="genericon socico genericon-pinterest"></i></a></li><li><a href="#" title="linkedin" target="_blank"><i class="genericon socico genericon-linkedin"></i></a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="headerwrap"> <header id="masthead" class="site-header" role="banner"> <div class="headerinnerwrap"> <a class="home-link" href="https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/" title="Creative Biolabs Blog" rel="home"> <span><img src="https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/biolabs.com-logo.jpg" alt="Creative Biolabs Blog" class="imax-logo" /></span> </a> <div id="navbar" class="navbar colored-drop"> <nav id="site-navigation" class="navigation main-navigation" role="navigation"> <h3 class="menu-toggle">Menu</h3> <a class="screen-reader-text skip-link" href="#content" title="Skip to content">Skip to content</a> <div class="nav-container"><ul id="menu-creative-biolabs-blog" class="nav-menu"><li id="menu-item-1119" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1119"><a href="https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/category/drug-discovery-research/">Drug Discovery Research</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1121" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-1121"><a href="https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/category/immunotherapy-research/">Immunotherapy Research</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1122" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1122"><a href="https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/category/antibody-engineering-eesearch/">Antibody Engineering Research</a></li> </ul></div> </nav><!-- #site-navigation --> <div class="topsearch"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search..." value="" name="s" title="Search for:" /> </label> <input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Search" /> </form> </div> </div><!-- #navbar --> <div class="clear"></div> </div> </header><!-- #masthead --> </div> <!-- #Banner --> <div class="iheader nx-titlebar" style=""> <div class="titlebar"> <h1 class="entry-title">Nat Methods: How to Enhance the Effect of T Cell Therapy?</h1> </div> </div> <div id="main" class="site-main"> <div id="primary" class="content-area"> <div id="content" class="site-content" role="main"> <article id="post-1602" class="post-1602 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-immunotherapy-research tag-immunotherapy tag-t-cell-receptor"> <div class="post-mainpart"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="date"><a href="https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/nat-methods-how-to-enhance-the-effect-of-t-cell-therapy/" title="Permalink to Nat Methods: How to Enhance the Effect of T Cell Therapy?" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2021-01-08T00:31:59-05:00">January 8, 2021</time></a></span><span class="categories-links"><a href="https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/category/immunotherapy-research/" rel="category tag">Immunotherapy Research</a></span><span class="tags-links"><a href="https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/tag/immunotherapy/" rel="tag">immunotherapy</a>, <a href="https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/tag/t-cell-receptor/" rel="tag">T cell receptor</a></span><span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/author/biolabs/" title="View all posts by biolabs" rel="author">biolabs</a></span> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>In a recent study, the scientists at UT Southwestern have developed a new method to study the molecular characteristics of T cells. The method, published on <em>Nature Methods</em>, makes it easier for researchers to analyze the role of the T cell receptor (TCR). This can lead to a better understanding of how T cells work and new ways to use T cells to fight disease.</p> <p><a href="http://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/800wm-1.jpg"><img decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" class="wp-image-1603 aligncenter" src="http://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/800wm-1.jpg" alt="" width="445" height="334" srcset="https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/800wm-1.jpg 800w, https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/800wm-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/800wm-1-768x576.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 445px) 100vw, 445px" /></a></p> <p>Although some immune cells can attack different pathogens at the same time, T cells are more targeted because each individual T cell has a unique set of T cell receptor (TCR) on its surface. Each T cell receptor usually recognizes only one specific molecule or antigen, for example, one TCR may bind to only one protein found in lung cancer, while the other TCR may bind to only one influenza virus. When a T cell encounters an antigen that binds to one of its TCR, it is activated, triggering an immune response. In order to defend against a variety of potential invaders, there are millions of different kinds of T cells in the human body.</p> <p>Scientists have tried to delve deeply into different T cells and TCRs, but so far, they have been hindered by the lack of functional information about various TCRs. In general, they believe that similar-looking TCRs must bind to similar antigens, and that all TCRs activate T cells in a similar way.</p> <p>In response, the team developed a statistical model that combines two existing techniques: <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><a style="color: #0000ff;" href="https://www.creative-biolabs.com/De-Novo-TCR-T-cell-Receptor-Sequencing-Service.html">TCR analysis</a></strong></span>, used to measure human TCR diversity, and single-cell RNA sequencing, used to identify specific genes in T cells. Combining these technologies has always been a challenge because they generate thousands of data per experiment, and the data appears in two different forms. The new model, called Tessa, uses powerful statistical methods to bridge the gap. Tessa reveals what happens when the TCR of a single T cell recognizes antigens and how TCR affects the function of T cells.</p> <p>The researchers used Tessa to study 100,288 T cells from healthy people and cancer patients. In cancer patients, they found that the diversity of TCR in T cells had a weaker effect on T cell function than on healthy patients. This may be because a large number of other immune molecules secreted into the tumor microenvironment affect the activity of T cells in other ways. The findings may have implications for scientists who design immune-based cancer treatments and provide an entirely new way to use single T cell sequencing data. In addition, Tessa can help identify the most promising TCR, for TCR-based personalized immunotherapy, and better define the productive immune response to guide the identification of the best immunotherapy strategy.</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </div> </article><!-- #post --> <nav class="navigation post-navigation" role="navigation"> <h1 class="screen-reader-text">Post navigation</h1> <div class="nav-links"> <a href="https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/new-tcr-therapy-tebentafusp/" rel="prev"><span class="meta-nav">←</span> New TCR Therapy鈥擳ebentafusp</a> <a href="https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/multivalent-single-domain-antibodies-help-block-sars-cov-2-infection-and-suppress-mutational-escape/" rel="next">Multivalent Single Domain Antibodies Help Block SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Suppress Mutational Escape <span class="meta-nav">→</span></a> </div><!-- .nav-links --> </nav><!-- .navigation --> <div id="comments" class="comments-area"> </div><!-- #comments --> </div><!-- #content --> </div><!-- #primary --> </div><!-- #main --> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="footer-bg clearfix"> <div class="widget-wrap"> <div id="secondary" class="sidebar-container" role="complementary"> <div class="widget-area" id="footer-widgets"> <aside id="categories-7" class="widget widget_categories"><h3 class="widget-title">Categories</h3> <ul> <li class="cat-item cat-item-108"><a href="https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/category/antibody-engineering-eesearch/">Antibody Engineering Research</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1"><a href="https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/category/biologicalknowledge/">Biological Knowledge</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-110"><a href="https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/category/drug-discovery-research/">Drug Discovery Research</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-109"><a href="https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/category/immunotherapy-research/">Immunotherapy Research</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-112"><a href="https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/category/news-antibody-engineering-eesearch/">News</a> </li> </ul> </aside> <aside id="recent-posts-5" class="widget widget_recent_entries"> <h3 class="widget-title">Recent Posts</h3> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/scientists-identify-a-special-gene-that-produces-key-antibodies-in-large-quantities/">Scientists identify a special gene that produces key antibodies in large quantities</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/the-molecular-mechanism-by-which-special-antibodies-protect-the-body-against-hiv-infection/">The molecular mechanism by which special antibodies protect the body against HIV infection</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/multispecific-antibodies-enhance-cancer-immunotherapy/">Multispecific antibodies enhance cancer immunotherapy</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/scientists-have-cracked-hivs-new-way-of-entering-the-host-cell-nucleus-which-may-lead-to-new-therapeutic-drugs/">Scientists have cracked HIV’s new way of entering the host cell nucleus, which may lead to new therapeutic drugs</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/antibody-sequencing-provides-a-new-path-for-antibody-therapy-research/">Antibody sequencing provides a new path for antibody therapy research</a> </li> </ul> </aside><aside id="archives-8" class="widget widget_archive"><h3 class="widget-title">Archives</h3> <label class="screen-reader-text" for="archives-dropdown-8">Archives</label> <select id="archives-dropdown-8" name="archive-dropdown"> <option value="">Select Month</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2023/12/'> December 2023 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2023/10/'> October 2023 (2)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2023/08/'> August 2023 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2023/07/'> July 2023 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2023/06/'> June 2023 (3)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2023/04/'> April 2023 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2023/03/'> March 2023 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2023/02/'> February 2023 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2022/10/'> October 2022 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2022/09/'> September 2022 (2)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2022/08/'> August 2022 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2022/06/'> June 2022 (2)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2022/05/'> May 2022 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2022/04/'> April 2022 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2022/03/'> March 2022 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2022/02/'> February 2022 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2022/01/'> January 2022 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2021/12/'> December 2021 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2021/11/'> November 2021 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2021/10/'> October 2021 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2021/09/'> September 2021 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2021/08/'> August 2021 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2021/07/'> July 2021 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2021/06/'> June 2021 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2021/04/'> April 2021 (3)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2021/03/'> March 2021 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2021/02/'> February 2021 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2021/01/'> January 2021 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2020/12/'> December 2020 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2020/11/'> November 2020 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2020/10/'> October 2020 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2020/09/'> September 2020 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2020/08/'> August 2020 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2020/07/'> July 2020 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2020/06/'> June 2020 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2020/05/'> May 2020 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2020/04/'> April 2020 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2020/03/'> March 2020 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2020/01/'> January 2020 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2019/12/'> December 2019 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2019/11/'> November 2019 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2019/10/'> October 2019 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2019/09/'> September 2019 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2019/08/'> August 2019 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2019/07/'> July 2019 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2019/06/'> June 2019 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2019/05/'> May 2019 (2)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2019/04/'> April 2019 (2)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2019/03/'> March 2019 (2)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2019/02/'> February 2019 (3)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2018/12/'> December 2018 (2)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2018/10/'> October 2018 (2)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2018/09/'> September 2018 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2018/08/'> August 2018 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2018/07/'> July 2018 (4)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2018/06/'> June 2018 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2018/05/'> May 2018 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2018/03/'> March 2018 (5)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2018/02/'> February 2018 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2018/01/'> January 2018 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2017/12/'> December 2017 (2)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2017/11/'> November 2017 (3)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2017/10/'> October 2017 (2)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2017/09/'> September 2017 (5)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2017/08/'> August 2017 (10)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2017/07/'> July 2017 (2)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2017/06/'> June 2017 (2)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2017/05/'> May 2017 (3)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2017/04/'> April 2017 (2)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2017/02/'> February 2017 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2017/01/'> January 2017 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2016/12/'> December 2016 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2016/11/'> November 2016 (2)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2016/10/'> October 2016 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2016/09/'> September 2016 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2016/08/'> August 2016 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2016/07/'> July 2016 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2016/06/'> June 2016 (1)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2015/11/'> November 2015 (4)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2015/10/'> October 2015 (9)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2015/09/'> September 2015 (14)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2015/08/'> August 2015 (13)</option> <option value='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/2015/07/'> July 2015 (8)</option> </select> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ (function() { var dropdown = document.getElementById( "archives-dropdown-8" ); function onSelectChange() { if ( dropdown.options[ dropdown.selectedIndex ].value !== '' ) { document.location.href = this.options[ this.selectedIndex ].value; } } dropdown.onchange = onSelectChange; })(); /* ]]> */ </script> </aside><aside id="text-7" class="widget widget_text"><h3 class="widget-title">Contact Us</h3> <div class="textwidget"><p><strong><a style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 520;" href="/contactus.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">USA</a></strong> – <strong><a style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 520;" href="/contactus.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">UK</a></strong></p> </div> </aside> </div><!-- .widget-area --> </div><!-- #secondary --> </div> </div> <div class="site-info"> <div class="copyright"> Copyright © Creative Biolabs Blog </div> <div class="credit-info"> <a href="http://wordpress.org/" title="Semantic Personal Publishing Platform"> Powered by WordPress </a> , Theme <a href="http://www.templatesnext.org/i-max/" title="Multi-purpose WordPress WooCommerce Theme" rel="designer"> i-max </a> by TemplatesNext. </div> </div><!-- .site-info --> </footer><!-- #colophon --> </div><!-- #page --> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-includes/js/imagesloaded.min.js?ver=4.1.4' id='imagesloaded-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-includes/js/masonry.min.js?ver=4.2.2' id='masonry-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.masonry.min.js?ver=3.1.2b' id='jquery-masonry-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/themes/i-max/js/waypoints.min.js?ver=2014-01-13' id='imax-waypoint-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/themes/i-max/js/jquery.sidr.min.js?ver=2014-01-13' id='imax-sidr-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/themes/i-max/js/owl.carousel.min.js?ver=2014-01-13' id='owl-carousel-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/themes/i-max/js/functions.js?ver=2018-04-24' id='imax-script-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/themes/i-max/inc/responsive-menu/js/jquery.transit.min.js?ver=2017-03-16' id='jquery.transit-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/themes/i-max/inc/responsive-menu/js/jquery.sidr.js?ver=2017-03-16' id='sidr-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='wprmenu.js-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wprmenu = {"zooming":"yes","from_width":"1069","swipe":"yes"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/wp-content/themes/i-max/inc/responsive-menu/js/wprmenu.js?ver=2017-03-16' id='wprmenu.js-js'></script> <div id="wprmenu_bar" class="wprmenu_bar"> <div class="wprmenu-inner"> <div class="wprmenu_icon"> <span class="wprmenu_ic_1"></span> <span class="wprmenu_ic_2"></span> <span class="wprmenu_ic_3"></span> </div> <div class="menu_title"> MENU </div> </div> </div> <div id="wprmenu_menu" class="wprmenu_levels top wprmenu_custom_icons"> <ul id="wprmenu_menu_ul"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1119"><a href="https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/category/drug-discovery-research/">Drug Discovery Research</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-1121"><a href="https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/category/immunotherapy-research/">Immunotherapy Research</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1122"><a href="https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/index.php/category/antibody-engineering-eesearch/">Antibody Engineering Research</a></li> </ul> <div class="wpr_search"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://www.creative-biolabs.com/blog/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search..." value="" name="s" title="Search for:" /> </label> <input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Search" /> </form> </div> </div> </body> </html>