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Available in 77 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="وصية – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وصية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C9%99siyy%C9%99tnam%C9%99" title="Vəsiyyətnamə – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vəsiyyətnamə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Завяшчанне – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Завяшчанне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A4" title="ওসিয়ত – Bengalica" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওসিয়ত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%99%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B" title="སངས་རྒྱས་ཀྱི་བསྙུན་གཞི་དང་ཞལ་ཆེམས་ – Tibetana" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སངས་རྒྱས་ཀྱི་བསྙུན་གཞི་དང་ཞལ་ཆེམས་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testament" title="Testament – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Testament" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%83u-d%C3%A2i" title="Gău-dâi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gău-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1v%C4%9B%C5%A5" title="Závěť – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Závěť" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Халал – Chuvassica" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Халал" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvassica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewyllys_(cyfraith)" title="Ewyllys (cyfraith) – Cambrica" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ewyllys (cyfraith)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Cambrica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testamente" title="Testamente – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Testamente" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testament" title="Testament – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Testament" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7" title="Διαθήκη – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διαθήκη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Will_and_testament" title="Will and testament – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Will and testament" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testamento_(juro)" title="Testamento (juro) – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Testamento (juro)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testamento" title="Testamento – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Testamento" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testament" title="Testament – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Testament" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testamentu" title="Testamentu – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Testamentu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B5%DB%8C%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87" title="وصیت‌نامه – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وصیت‌نامه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testamentti" title="Testamentti – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Testamentti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testament_(droit)" title="Testament (droit) – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Testament (droit)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testamint_(akte)" title="Testamint (akte) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Testamint (akte)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testamento" title="Testamento – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Testamento" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%94" title="צוואה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צוואה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="इच्छापत्र – Hindica" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इच्छापत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oporuka" title="Oporuka – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Oporuka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9grendelet" title="Végrendelet – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Végrendelet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Կտակ – Armenica" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կտակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surat_wasiat" title="Surat wasiat – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Surat wasiat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erf%C3%B0askr%C3%A1" title="Erfðaskrá – Islandica" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Erfðaskrá" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testamento" title="Testamento – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Testamento" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%BA%E8%A8%80" title="遺言 – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="遺言" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81" title="ಉಯಿಲು – Cannadica" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉಯಿಲು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Cannadica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%96%B8" title="유언 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유언" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B7_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Керээз кат – Chirgisica" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Керээз кат" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Chirgisica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testamentas" title="Testamentas – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Testamentas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testaments" title="Testaments – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Testaments" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Сугыньлык – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Сугыньлык" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Тестамент – Macedonica" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тестамент" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="വിൽപ്പത്രം – Malabarica" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിൽപ്പത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Гэрээслэл – Mongolica" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гэрээслэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मृत्युपत्र – Marathica" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मृत्युपत्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasiat" title="Wasiat – Malayana" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wasiat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC" title="သေတမ်းစာ – Birmanica" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သေတမ်းစာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testament_(akte)" title="Testament (akte) – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Testament (akte)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testament" title="Testament – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Testament" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testament" title="Testament – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Testament" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testament" title="Testament – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Testament" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testamento" title="Testamento – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Testamento" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testament" title="Testament – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Testament" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Завещание – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Завещание" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tistamentu" title="Tistamentu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tistamentu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="وصيت – Sindhuica" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وصيت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhuica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testament" title="Testament – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Testament" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B8_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA" title="අන්තිම කැමති පත්‍රය – Singhalensis" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අන්තිම කැමති පත්‍රය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singhalensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Will_(law)" title="Will (law) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Will (law)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1vet" title="Závet – Slovaca" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Závet" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oporoka" title="Oporoka – Slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Oporoka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testamenti" title="Testamenti – Albanica" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Testamenti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Тестамент – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тестамент" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testamente" title="Testamente – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Testamente" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasia" title="Wasia – Suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wasia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="உயில் – Tamulica" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உயில்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamulica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE" title="వీలునామా – Telingana" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వీలునామా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telingana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Васиятнома – Tadzikica" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Васиятнома" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzikica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="พินัยกรรม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พินัยกรรม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasiyet" title="Vasiyet – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vasiyet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D3%99" title="Васыятьнамә – Tatarica" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Васыятьнамә" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Заповіт – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Заповіт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B5%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="وصیت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وصیت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasiyatnoma" title="Vasiyatnoma – Uzbecica" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vasiyatnoma" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di_ch%C3%BAc" title="Di chúc – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Di chúc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testamint" title="Testamint – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Testamint" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%97%E5%98%B1" title="遗嘱 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="遗嘱" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%94" title="צוואה – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="צוואה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%BA%E5%9B%91" title="遺囑 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="遺囑" data-language-autonym="中文" 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class="noprint">E Vicipaedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="la" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Shakespeare-Testament.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Shakespeare-Testament.jpg/220px-Shakespeare-Testament.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Shakespeare-Testament.jpg/330px-Shakespeare-Testament.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Shakespeare-Testament.jpg/440px-Shakespeare-Testament.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3677" data-file-height="4800" /></a><figcaption>Ultima pagina testamenti <a href="/wiki/Gulielmus_Shakesperius" title="Gulielmus Shakesperius">Gulielmi Shakesperii</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Testament_de_Napol%C3%A9on_Ier._Page_5_-_Archives_Nationales_-_AE-I-13-21a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Testament_de_Napol%C3%A9on_Ier._Page_5_-_Archives_Nationales_-_AE-I-13-21a.jpg/220px-Testament_de_Napol%C3%A9on_Ier._Page_5_-_Archives_Nationales_-_AE-I-13-21a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="341" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Testament_de_Napol%C3%A9on_Ier._Page_5_-_Archives_Nationales_-_AE-I-13-21a.jpg/330px-Testament_de_Napol%C3%A9on_Ier._Page_5_-_Archives_Nationales_-_AE-I-13-21a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Testament_de_Napol%C3%A9on_Ier._Page_5_-_Archives_Nationales_-_AE-I-13-21a.jpg/440px-Testament_de_Napol%C3%A9on_Ier._Page_5_-_Archives_Nationales_-_AE-I-13-21a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1321" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Testamentum <a href="/wiki/Napoleo_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleo I">Napoleonis I</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Testamentum</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> est <a href="/wiki/Instrumentum" title="Instrumentum">instrumentum</a> <a href="/wiki/Lex" title="Lex">legitimum</a> quo homo suam ultimam <a href="/wiki/Voluntas" title="Voluntas">voluntatem</a> de distributione post <a href="/wiki/Mors" title="Mors">mortem</a> suorum <a href="/wiki/Divitiae" title="Divitiae">bonorum</a> <a href="/wiki/Pecunia" title="Pecunia">pecuniaeque</a> declarat. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modestinus_Herennius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modestinus Herennius (non est haec pagina)">Modestinus Herennius</a>, iurista <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_3" title="Saeculum 3">saeculi tertii</a>, scripsit: "Testamentum est voluntatis nostrae iusta sententia de eo, quod quis post mortem suam fieri velit."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Testator plerumque <a href="/w/index.php?title=Exsecutor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exsecutor (non est haec pagina)">exsecutorem</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nominat qui placita eius perficiat. Qui testamentum ante mortem non facit <i>intestatus</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dicitur; patrimonium eius secundum leges <a href="/wiki/Hereditas" title="Hereditas">hereditatis</a> distribuitur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_Bibliis">In Bibliis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Testamentum&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: In Bibliis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Testamentum&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: In Bibliis"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Biblia_Hebraica" title="Biblia Hebraica">Bibliis Hebraicis</a> vocabulum <span title="Hebraice scriptum"><span lang="he" dir="rtl">בְּרִית</span></span> (<i>bĕrīṯ</i>) significat "foedus" vel "<a href="/wiki/Pactum" title="Pactum">pactum</a>", et adhibetur, exempli gratia, ad foedus inter Deum et populum <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël">Israël</a> factum. In versione Graeca <a href="/wiki/Septuaginta" title="Septuaginta">Septuaginta interpretum</a> vocabulo διαθήκη redditur, quod interdum "foedus, pactus", sed saepius "testamentum, ultima voluntas" significat. In <a href="/wiki/Vetus_Latina" title="Vetus Latina">Vetere Latina</a> versione διαθήκη "testamentum" reddita est, sed <a href="/wiki/Hieronymus" title="Hieronymus">Hieronymus</a> linguam Hebraicam rectius sequens vocabulis <i>foedus</i> et <i>pactum</i> usus est. Itaque in <a href="/wiki/Vulgata" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulgata">Vulgata</a> leguntur in <a href="/wiki/Liber_Psalmorum" title="Liber Psalmorum">psalterio</a> Gallicano <i>testamentum</i>, alibi in Vetere Testamento <i>foedus</i> vel <i>pactum</i>, in Novo autem Testamento tantum <i>testamentum</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ex notione Christiana de novo foedere vel testamento a <a href="/wiki/Iesus_Christus" class="mw-redirect" title="Iesus Christus">Iesu Christo</a> instituto, duae partes <a href="/wiki/Biblia" title="Biblia">Bibliorum</a> Christianorum <a href="/wiki/Vetus_Testamentum" title="Vetus Testamentum">Vetus</a> et <a href="/wiki/Novum_Testamentum" title="Novum Testamentum">Novum</a> Testamenta appellantur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Testamentum&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Testamentum&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Iulius_Caesar" title="Gaius Iulius Caesar">Gaius Iulius Caesar</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/De_bello_Gallico" title="De bello Gallico">De bello Gallico</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://latin.packhum.org/loc/448/1/20/2015-2025@1">1.39.5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Digesta_Iustiniani" class="mw-redirect" title="Digesta Iustiniani">Digesta Iustiniani</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://latin.packhum.org/loc/2806/2/183/216-242@1">28.1.1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dictionary_of_Medieval_Latin_from_British_Sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources (non est haec pagina)">Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources</a></i> apud ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ, s.v. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://logeion.uchicago.edu/#exsecutor">exsecutor</a>"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Marcus Tullius Cicero</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/In_Verrem" class="mw-redirect" title="In Verrem">In Verrem</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://latin.packhum.org/loc/474/5/38/1710-1720@1">2.1.114</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vide <i>Oxford English Dictionary</i>, s.vv. "testament" et "covenant".</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Testamentum&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Testamentum&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pagina_prima" class="extiw" title="commons:Pagina prima">Vicimedia Communia</a></b> plura habent quae ad <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wills" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Wills">testamenta</a></b> spectant. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid gray; width: auto; max-width: 75%; background-color: #f7f8ff; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 1.5em auto; border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 8px 8px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);"><tbody><tr><td style="padding: .75em .5em .75em 1em; box-sizing: content-box; background: transparent; width: 50px; text-align: center;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:United_States_one_dollar_bill,_obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stipula"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/United_States_one_dollar_bill%2C_obverse.jpg/69px-United_States_one_dollar_bill%2C_obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="69" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/United_States_one_dollar_bill%2C_obverse.jpg/104px-United_States_one_dollar_bill%2C_obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/United_States_one_dollar_bill%2C_obverse.jpg/138px-United_States_one_dollar_bill%2C_obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7400" data-file-height="3224" /></a><figcaption>Stipula</figcaption></figure></td><td style="padding: .75em 1em .75em .5em;"> <p><i>Haec <a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Stipulae" title="Vicipaedia:Stipulae">stipula</a> ad <a href="/wiki/Societas_mercatoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Societas mercatoria">societatem</a> spectat. <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Testamentum&action=edit">Amplifica</a></span>, si potes!</i> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Receptum de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Testamentum&oldid=3813766">https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Testamentum&oldid=3813766</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Categoriae" title="Specialis:Categoriae">Categoriae</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Documenta" title="Categoria:Documenta">Documenta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Ius" title="Categoria:Ius">Ius</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoriae celatae: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Continetur_textus_Hebraice_scriptus" title="Categoria:Continetur textus Hebraice scriptus">Continetur textus Hebraice scriptus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Stipulae_Societatum" title="Categoria:Stipulae Societatum">Stipulae Societatum</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Novissima mutatio die 26 Ianuarii 2024 hora 15:03 facta.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Nonobstantibus ceteris condicionibus hunc textum tractare licet secundum <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License"</a>. 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