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Albrecht Dürer - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wanderjahre_and_marriage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wanderjahre_and_marriage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Wanderjahre and marriage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wanderjahre_and_marriage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_Visit_to_Italy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_Visit_to_Italy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>First Visit to Italy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_Visit_to_Italy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Return_to_Nuremberg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Return_to_Nuremberg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Return to Nuremberg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Return_to_Nuremberg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_visit_to_Italy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_visit_to_Italy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Second visit to Italy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_visit_to_Italy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nuremberg_and_the_masterworks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nuremberg_and_the_masterworks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Nuremberg and the masterworks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nuremberg_and_the_masterworks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Journey_to_the_Netherlands_and_beyond" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Journey_to_the_Netherlands_and_beyond"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Journey to the Netherlands and beyond</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Journey_to_the_Netherlands_and_beyond-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Final_years_in_Nuremberg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Final_years_in_Nuremberg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Final years in Nuremberg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Final_years_in_Nuremberg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Related pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Books/sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books/sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Books/sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books/sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_websites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_websites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Other websites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_websites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Albrecht Dürer</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 156 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-156" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">156 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%94%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Албрехт Дурер – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Албрехт Дурер" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82" title="Дюрер, Альбрехт – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Дюрер, Альбрехт" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8D%E1%89%A5%E1%88%A8%E1%88%95%E1%89%B5_%E1%8B%B2%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%A8%E1%88%AD" title="አልብረሕት ዲውረር – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አልብረሕት ዲውረር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B1" title="آلبرخت دورر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آلبرخت دورر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="এলব্ৰেখট ড্যুৰাৰ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="এলব্ৰেখট ড্যুৰাৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Durero" title="Alberto Durero – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Alberto Durero" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrext_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrext Dürer – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Albrext Dürer" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B1" title="آلبرشت دورر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلبرشت دورر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="আলব্রেখট ড্যুরার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলব্রেখট ড্যুরার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Альбрехт Дюрер – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Альбрехт Дюрер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Альбрэхт Дзюрэр – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Альбрэхт Дзюрэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%94%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Альбрэхт Дурэр – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Альбрэхт Дурэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Албрехт Дюрер – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Албрехт Дюрер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Альбрехт Дюрер – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Альбрехт Дюрер" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Альбрехт Дюрер – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Альбрехт Дюрер" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B1" title="آلبرخت دورر – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="آلبرخت دورر" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BB%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%87%CF%84_%CE%9D%CF%84%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Άλμπρεχτ Ντύρερ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άλμπρεχτ Ντύρερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Durero" title="Alberto Durero – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alberto Durero" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B1" title="آلبرشت دورر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلبرشت دورر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%B8%8C%EB%A0%88%ED%9E%88%ED%8A%B8_%EB%92%A4%EB%9F%AC" title="알브레히트 뒤러 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알브레히트 뒤러" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A2%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%BF_%D4%B4%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ալբրեխտ Դյուրեր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալբրեխտ Դյուրեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0" title="अल्बर्शत डोरर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अल्बर्शत डोरर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%98_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%A8" title="אלברכט דירר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלברכט דירר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಅಲ್ಬ್ರೆಕ್ಟ್ ಡ್ಯೂರೆರ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಲ್ಬ್ರೆಕ್ಟ್ ಡ್ಯೂರೆರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ალბრეხტ დიურერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალბრეხტ დიურერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Альбрехт Дюрер – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Альбрехт Дюрер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Альбрехт Дюрер – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Альбрехт Дюрер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albertus_Durerus" title="Albertus Durerus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Albertus Durerus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrehts_D%C4%ABrers" title="Albrehts Dīrers – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Albrehts Dīrers" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%94%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Албрехт Дуьрер – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Албрехт Дуьрер" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_(fest%C5%91)" title="Albrecht Dürer (festő) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Albrecht Dürer (festő)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Албрехт Дирер – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Албрехт Дирер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC" title="ആൽബ്രെട്ട് ഡ്യൂറർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആൽബ്രെട്ട് ഡ്യൂറർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0" title="आल्ब्रेख्त ड्यूरर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आल्ब्रेख्त ड्यूरर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ალბრეხტ დიურერი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალბრეხტ დიურერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="البريخت دورير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="البريخت دورير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B1" title="آلبرشت دورر – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آلبرشت دورر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Альбрехт Дюрер – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Альбрехт Дюрер" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0" title="अल्ब्रेच्त् डेरर – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अल्ब्रेच्त् डेरर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AC%E3%83%92%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC" title="アルブレヒト・デューラー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルブレヒト・デューラー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82" title="Дюрер, Альбрехт – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дюрер, Альбрехт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82" title="Дюрер, Альбрехт – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Дюрер, Альбрехт" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B0" title="ਆਲਬਰੈਖਤ ਡਿਉਰਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਲਬਰੈਖਤ ਡਿਉਰਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B1" title="البرخت دیورر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="البرخت دیورر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albreht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albreht Dürer – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Albreht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Албрехт Дюрер – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Албрехт Дюрер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82" title="Дюрер, Альбрехт – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дюрер, Альбрехт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%94%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Албрехт Дүрер – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Албрехт Дүрер" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aepulasite%E2%80%99.Tule%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E2%80%A2%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92" title="Aepulasite’.Tule阿爾布雷希特•杜勒 – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Aepulasite’.Tule阿爾布雷希特•杜勒" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B4%E2%80%8C_%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱟᱞᱵᱨᱮᱪᱴ ᱰᱩᱨᱮᱨ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱞᱵᱨᱮᱪᱴ ᱰᱩᱨᱮᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albreht_Dyrer" title="Albreht Dyrer – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Albreht Dyrer" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8E%D8%B4%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%B1" title="ئەلبرێشت دویرەر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەلبرێشت دویرەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Албрехт Дирер – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Албрехт Дирер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87" title="ஆல்பிரெஃக்ட் டியுரே – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆல்பிரெஃக்ட் டியுரே" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrext_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrext Dürer – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Albrext Dürer" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="อัลเบร็ชท์ ดือเรอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อัลเบร็ชท์ ดือเรอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82" title="Дюрер, Альбрехт – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Дюрер, Альбрехт" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Альбрехт Дюрер – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Альбрехт Дюрер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AA_%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B1" title="البرشت ڈورر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="البرشت ڈورر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCrer_Al%27breht" title="Dürer Al'breht – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Dürer Al'breht" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCreri_Albrecht" title="Düreri Albrecht – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Düreri Albrecht" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E4%B8%A2%E5%8B%92" title="阿尔布雷希特·丢勒 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿尔布雷希特·丢勒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%9B%D7%98_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="אלברעכט דירער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אלברעכט דירער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92" title="阿爾布雷希特·杜勒 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿爾布雷希特·杜勒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrechts_Diorer%C4%97s" title="Albrechts Diorerės – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Albrechts Diorerės" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E4%B8%A2%E5%8B%92" title="阿尔布雷希特·丢勒 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿尔布雷希特·丢勒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Albrecht Dürer" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn" style="display:inline-block">Albrecht Dürer</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:D%C3%BCrer_Briefmarke_D_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/D%C3%BCrer_Briefmarke_D_2006.jpg/250px-D%C3%BCrer_Briefmarke_D_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/D%C3%BCrer_Briefmarke_D_2006.jpg/375px-D%C3%BCrer_Briefmarke_D_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/D%C3%BCrer_Briefmarke_D_2006.jpg/500px-D%C3%BCrer_Briefmarke_D_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2271" data-file-height="2288" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><i>Self-Portrait</i> (1500) by Albrecht Dürer, oil on board, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alte_Pinakothek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alte Pinakothek (not yet started)">Alte Pinakothek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Albrecht Dürer</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1471-05-21</span>)</span>21 May 1471<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">6 April 1528<span style="display:none">(1528-04-06)</span> (aged 56)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Nuremberg, Germany</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">German</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Printmaking" title="Printmaking">Printmaking</a>, <a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">Painting</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Notable work</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Knight, Death, and the Devil</i> (1513)<br /><i>Saint Jerome in his Study</i> (1514)<br /><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melencolia_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melencolia I (not yet started)">Melencolia I</a></i> (1514)<br /><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCrer%27s_Rhinoceros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dürer's Rhinoceros (not yet started)">Dürer's Rhinoceros</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Albrecht Dürer</b> (21 May 1471 – 6 April 1528) was a <a href="/wiki/Hungarians" title="Hungarians">Hungarian</a>-<a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">German</a> <a href="/wiki/Painter" class="mw-redirect" title="Painter">painter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Engraving" title="Engraving">engraver</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mathematician" title="Mathematician">mathematician</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mueller_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mueller-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was born on 21 May 1471 and died on 6 April 1528 in <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> and is best known as a maker of <a href="/wiki/Old_master_print" title="Old master print">old master prints</a>. His prints were often in a series, so that there is a group of different prints about a subject. The most famous series are the <i>Apocalypse</i> (1498) and his two series on the passion of <a href="/wiki/Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Christ">Christ</a>, the <i>Great Passion</i> (1498–1510) and the <i>Little Passion</i> (1510–1511). </p><p>Dürer's best known individual <a href="/wiki/Engraving" title="Engraving">engravings</a> (that is, ones that are not part of a series) include <i><a href="/wiki/File:Duerer_-_Ritter,_Tod_und_Teufel_(Der_Reuther).jpg" title="File:Duerer - Ritter, Tod und Teufel (Der Reuther).jpg">Knight, Death, and the Devil</a></i> (1513), <i><a href="/wiki/File:Hieronymus_Albrect_D%C3%BCrer_1514.jpg" title="File:Hieronymus Albrect Dürer 1514.jpg">Saint Jerome in his Study</a></i> (1514) and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melencolia_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melencolia I (not yet started)">Melencolia I</a></i> (1514). His most iconic images are his woodcuts of the <i><a href="/wiki/File:Duerer-apocalypse.png" title="File:Duerer-apocalypse.png">Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse</a></i> (1497–1498) from the <i>Apocalypse</i> series, the <i>Rhinoceros</i>, and numerous self-portraits in oils. Dürer possibly did not cut his own woodblocks but may have employed a skilled carver who followed his drawings faithfully.<sup id="cite_ref-Bartrum_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartrum-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He painted a number of religious works in oils and made many brilliant <a href="/wiki/Watercolour" title="Watercolour">watercolours</a> and drawings, which through modern reproductions are now perhaps his best known works. </p><p>Dürer's prints made him famous across Europe before 30, with many people hailing him as the greatest artist of the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> in Northern Europe. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Early life" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Early life"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Albrecht-self.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Albrecht-self.jpg/220px-Albrecht-self.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Albrecht-self.jpg/330px-Albrecht-self.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Albrecht-self.jpg/440px-Albrecht-self.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4389" data-file-height="5871" /></a><figcaption>The earliest painted <i>Self-Portrait</i> (1493) by Albrecht Dürer, oil, originally on <a href="/wiki/Vellum" title="Vellum">vellum</a> <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_D%C3%BCrer_-_WGA07258.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_D%C3%BCrer_-_WGA07258.jpg/220px-Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_D%C3%BCrer_-_WGA07258.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_D%C3%BCrer_-_WGA07258.jpg/330px-Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_D%C3%BCrer_-_WGA07258.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_D%C3%BCrer_-_WGA07258.jpg/440px-Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_House_of_D%C3%BCrer_-_WGA07258.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1119" data-file-height="1508" /></a><figcaption>Dürer's own woodcut of his <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Dürer was the third child and second son of his parents, who had between fourteen and eighteen children. His father was a successful <a href="/wiki/Goldsmith" title="Goldsmith">goldsmith</a> from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajt%C3%B3s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajtós (not yet started)">Ajtós</a>, near <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyula (not yet started)">Gyula</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>. </p><p>Dürer's godfather was <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Koberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anton Koberger (not yet started)">Anton Koberger</a>, who left <a href="/wiki/Goldsmith" title="Goldsmith">goldsmithing</a> to become a printer and publisher in the year Dürer was born. He quickly became the most successful publisher in Germany, and owned twenty-four <a href="/wiki/Printing_press" title="Printing press">printing presses</a> and had many offices in Germany and abroad. His most famous publication was the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuremberg_Chronicle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuremberg Chronicle (not yet started)">Nuremberg Chronicle</a>,</i> published in 1493 in German and Latin. It had 1,809 <a href="/wiki/Woodcut" title="Woodcut">woodcut</a> pictures by the Wolgemut workshop. Dürer may well have worked on some of these, as the work on the project began while he was with Wolgemut.<sup id="cite_ref-Bartrum_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartrum-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dürer had started to learn <a href="/wiki/Goldsmith" title="Goldsmith">goldsmithing</a> and drawing from his father. His father wanted him to continue his training as a goldsmith, but he was so good at drawing that he started as an <a href="/wiki/Apprentice" class="mw-redirect" title="Apprentice">apprentice</a> to Michael Wolgemut at the age of fifteen in 1486. A self-portrait, a <a href="/wiki/Drawing" title="Drawing">drawing</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silverpoint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silverpoint (not yet started)">silverpoint</a>, is dated 1484 (Albertina, <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>). Wolgemut was the leading artist in Nuremberg at the time, and had a large workshop making different types of works of art, in particular woodcuts for books. Nuremberg was a rich city, a centre for publishing and many luxury trades. It had strong links with <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, especially <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, a relatively short distance across the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bartrum_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartrum-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wanderjahre_and_marriage">Wanderjahre and marriage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Wanderjahre and marriage" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Wanderjahre and marriage"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After completing his term of apprenticeship in 1489, Dürer followed the common German custom of taking a <i>wanderjahre</i> — in effect a <a href="/wiki/Gap_year" title="Gap year">gap year</a>. Dürer was away nearly four years, travelling through Germany, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, and probably, the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>. Dürer wanted to meet Martin Schongauer, the best engraver of Northern Europe, but Schongauer died shortly before Dürer's arrival. He stayed at the house of Schongauer's brother, and got some pictures that Schongauer owned. </p><p>His first painted self-portrait is now in the <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a>. It was painted in <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a>, probably so that Dürer could send it back to his <a href="/wiki/Fianc%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiancée">fiancée</a> in Nuremberg.<sup id="cite_ref-Bartrum_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartrum-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In fact, very soon after he got back to Nuremberg, on 7 July 1494 Dürer was married to Agnes Frey. She was the daughter of a well known brass worker (and amateur harpist) in the city. He was 23, and the marriage was arranged while Dürer was away travelling. his absence. They had no children, and most people think that they did not marry for love, but because it was good to link the two families. Also, a single man could not set up in business for himself in Nuremberg. Dürer painted some portraits of his wife, but experts say that they "<i>lack warmth</i>". The experts think that if Dürer loved his wife he would have taken more time over those pictures to make her look more beautiful and friendly. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="First_Visit_to_Italy">First Visit to Italy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: First Visit to Italy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: First Visit to Italy"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Durer_Young_Hare.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Durer_Young_Hare.jpg/220px-Durer_Young_Hare.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Durer_Young_Hare.jpg/330px-Durer_Young_Hare.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Durer_Young_Hare.jpg/440px-Durer_Young_Hare.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="943" /></a><figcaption><i>Young Hare</i>, 1502, Watercolour and bodycolour (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Albertina,_Vienna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albertina, Vienna (not yet started)">Albertina</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Within three months Dürer left for Italy. The start of <a href="/wiki/Plague" class="mw-redirect" title="Plague">plague</a> in Nuremberg was one reason for his leaving. </p><p>In Italy, he went to <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> where artists were working in a more modern style.<sup id="cite_ref-Lee_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dürer wrote that <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Bellini" title="Giovanni Bellini">Giovanni Bellini</a> was the oldest and still the best of the artists in Venice. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Return_to_Nuremberg">Return to Nuremberg</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: Return to Nuremberg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Return to Nuremberg"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:D%C3%BCrer_Melancholia_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/D%C3%BCrer_Melancholia_I.jpg/220px-D%C3%BCrer_Melancholia_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/D%C3%BCrer_Melancholia_I.jpg/330px-D%C3%BCrer_Melancholia_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/D%C3%BCrer_Melancholia_I.jpg/440px-D%C3%BCrer_Melancholia_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3146" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melencolia_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melencolia I (not yet started)">Melencolia I</a></i>, 1514, Albrecht Dürer engraving</figcaption></figure> <p>On his return to Nuremberg in 1495, Dürer opened his own workshop. He started to use what he learned in Italy more and more, so his work was quite different from the other artists in Nuremberg who used only the traditional German style. </p><p>Dürer's father died in 1502 and his mother died in 1513.<sup id="cite_ref-Allen_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allen-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dürer probably did not cut any of the woodblocks himself. This was a job for experts. But he had designed and cut woodblocks for <a href="/wiki/Woodcut" title="Woodcut">woodcut</a> as part of his training in Wolgemut's studio, and he had seen many carved and painted altarpieces made in the studio. This means he knew what could be made into a woodblock print, and how to work with the expert block cutters. Dürer either drew his design directly onto the woodblock itself, or glued a paper drawing to the block. Either way his drawing was destroyed when the block was cut. </p><p>His famous series of sixteen great designs for the <i>Apocalypse</i> are dated 1498. He made the first seven scenes of the <i>Great Passion</i> in the same year, and a little later, a series of eleven on the Holy Family and saints. Around 1503–1505 he produced the first seventeen of a set illustrating the life of the Virgin, which he did not finish for some years. Neither these, nor the <i>Great Passion,</i> were published as sets until several years later, but prints were sold individually in considerable numbers.<sup id="cite_ref-Bartrum_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartrum-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Albrecht_Duerer-_Lamentation_for_Christ.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Albrecht_Duerer-_Lamentation_for_Christ.JPG/220px-Albrecht_Duerer-_Lamentation_for_Christ.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Albrecht_Duerer-_Lamentation_for_Christ.JPG/330px-Albrecht_Duerer-_Lamentation_for_Christ.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Albrecht_Duerer-_Lamentation_for_Christ.JPG/440px-Albrecht_Duerer-_Lamentation_for_Christ.JPG 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="1014" /></a><figcaption><i>Lamentation for Christ</i>, oil, 1500-3</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Duerer-Prayer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Duerer-Prayer.jpg/100px-Duerer-Prayer.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Duerer-Prayer.jpg/150px-Duerer-Prayer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Duerer-Prayer.jpg/200px-Duerer-Prayer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="842" /></a><figcaption><i>The Praying Hands</i></figcaption></figure> <p>The Venetian artist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacopo_de%27_Barbari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacopo de' Barbari (not yet started)">Jacopo de' Barbari</a>, whom Dürer had met in Venice, visited Nuremberg in 1500, and Dürer said that he learned much about the new developments in <a href="/wiki/Perspective_(graphical)" title="Perspective (graphical)">perspective</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anatomy" title="Anatomy">anatomy</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Body_proportions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Body proportions (not yet started)">Body proportions</a> from him. de'Barbari did not want to tell Dürer everything he knew, so Dürer began his own studies, and he kept studying for the rest of his life. This is a series of drawings show Dürer's experiments in human proportion, before he made his famous engraving of <i><a href="/wiki/Adam_and_Eve" title="Adam and Eve">Adam and Eve</a></i> (1504).<sup id="cite_ref-Bartrum_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartrum-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is the only existing engraving signed with his full name. </p><p>Dürer made large numbers of other practice drawings, especially for his paintings and engravings, and many survive, most famously the <i>Praying Hands</i> (1508 Albertina, Vienna). He also continued to make images in <a href="/wiki/Watercolour" title="Watercolour">watercolour</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodycolour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bodycolour (not yet started)">bodycolour</a> (usually combined), including a number of very beautiful still lives of meadow sections or animals, including his "<a href="/wiki/Hare" title="Hare">Hare</a>" (1502, Albertina, Vienna). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Second_visit_to_Italy">Second visit to Italy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Change section: Second visit to Italy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Second visit to Italy"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In early 1506, he returned to Venice and stayed there until the spring of 1507.<sup id="cite_ref-Mueller_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mueller-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By this time Dürer's engravings were very popular and were being copied. In Venice he was given a valuable commission from the emigrant German community for the church of <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Bartolomeo,_Venice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Bartolomeo, Venice (not yet started)">San Bartolomeo</a>. This was the altar-piece known as the <i>Adoration of the Virgin</i> or the <i>Feast of Rose Garlands</i>. It includes portraits of members of Venice's German community, but shows a strong Italian influence. Later, the Emperor <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor">Rudolf II</a> took it to <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>. Other paintings Dürer made in Venice include, <i>The Virgin and Child with the Goldfinch</i>, <i>Christ disputing with the Doctors</i> (supposedly produced in just five days), and a number of smaller works. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nuremberg_and_the_masterworks">Nuremberg and the masterworks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Change section: Nuremberg and the masterworks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Nuremberg and the masterworks"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dürer was admired by the Venetians, but he was back in Nuremberg by mid-1507. He stayed in Germany until 1520. His reputation had spread throughout <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>. He was on friendly terms with most of the major artists of Europe, and exchanged drawings with <a href="/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael">Raphael</a>. </p><p>The years between and his journey to the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> are divided according to the type of work he made. During the first five years, 1507–1511, after his return from Venice Dürer mostly painted. He made his four best paintings, <i>Adam and Eve</i> (1507), <i>Virgin with the Iris</i> (1508), the altarpiece the <i>Assumption of the Virgin</i> (1509), and the <i>Adoration of the Trinity by all the Saints</i> (1511). During this period he also completed the two woodcut series, the <i>Great Passion</i> and the <i>Life of the Virgin</i>. </p><p>He complained that painting did not make enough money, so from 1511 to 1514 he concentrated on printmaking. The famous works he made in this period were the thirty-seven woodcuts for the <i>Little Passion</i>, published first in 1511, and a set of fifteen small engravings on the same theme in 1512. In 1513 and 1514 he created his three most famous <a href="/wiki/Engraving" title="Engraving">engravings</a>, <i>The Knight, Death, and the Devil</i> (or simply, <i>The Knight</i>, as he called it, 1513), <i>Melencolia I</i>, and <i>St. Jerome in his Study</i> (both 1514).<sup id="cite_ref-Bartrum_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartrum-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>'Melencolia I' has a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magic_square&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magic square (not yet started)">magic square</a> which is believed to be the first seen in European art. The two numbers in the middle of the bottom row give the date of the engraving, 1514. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:D%C3%BCrer_-_Rhinoceros.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/D%C3%BCrer_-_Rhinoceros.jpg/220px-D%C3%BCrer_-_Rhinoceros.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/D%C3%BCrer_-_Rhinoceros.jpg/330px-D%C3%BCrer_-_Rhinoceros.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/D%C3%BCrer_-_Rhinoceros.jpg/440px-D%C3%BCrer_-_Rhinoceros.jpg 2x" data-file-width="473" data-file-height="327" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCrer%27s_Rhinoceros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dürer's Rhinoceros (not yet started)">Dürer's Rhinoceros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Woodcut" title="Woodcut">woodcut</a>, 1515.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1515, he created his woodcut of the <i>Rhinoceros</i>. The rhinoceros was in <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, but Durer never saw it. He made it from a sketch and description from another artist. It was not very lifelike, but still being used in some German school science text-books early last century.<sup id="cite_ref-Bartrum_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartrum-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rhinoceros was from an <a href="/wiki/Extinct" class="mw-redirect" title="Extinct">extinct</a> Indian <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a>. </p><p>Up to 1520 he produced a wide range of works, including portraits in <a href="/wiki/Tempera" title="Tempera">tempera</a> on <a href="/wiki/Linen" title="Linen">linen</a>, experiments in etching on plates of <a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron">iron</a>, and parts of the <i>Triumphal Arch</i> and the <i>Triumphs of Maximilian</i> which were huge woodcut projects ordered by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (not yet started)">Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Journey_to_the_Netherlands_and_beyond">Journey to the Netherlands and beyond</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Change section: Journey to the Netherlands and beyond" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Journey to the Netherlands and beyond"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the summer of 1520 Dürer made his fourth and last major journey. </p><p>He wanted to renew the Imperial pension Maximilian had given him. Maximilian had died in 1519, so the city of Nuremberg stopped paying it. Dürer also needed new <a href="/wiki/Patron" class="mw-redirect" title="Patron">patrons</a> following the death of Maximilian, and to avoid an outbreak of sickness in Nuremberg. </p><p>He took his wife and her maid and left Nuremberg for the Netherlands in July 1520, to be at the coronation of the new emperor, <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V</a>. He travelled by the <a href="/wiki/Rhine" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhine">Rhine</a> to <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a>, and then to <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a>, where he made many drawings in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silverpoint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silverpoint (not yet started)">silverpoint</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chalk" title="Chalk">chalk</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Charcoal" title="Charcoal">charcoal</a>. </p><p>Dürer went to <a href="/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen">Aachen</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Coronation" title="Coronation">coronation</a>, but also made trips to Cologne, <a href="/wiki/Nijmegen" title="Nijmegen">Nijmegen</a>, <a href="/wiki/%27s-Hertogenbosch" title="'s-Hertogenbosch">'s-Hertogenbosch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ghent" title="Ghent">Ghent</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Zeeland_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zeeland (province)">Zeeland</a>. In Brussels he saw "the things which have been sent to the king from the golden land" — the <a href="/wiki/Aztec" class="mw-redirect" title="Aztec">Aztec</a> treasure that <a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Hernán Cortés">Hernán Cortés</a> had sent home to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor_Charles_V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holy Roman Emperor Charles V (not yet started)">Holy Roman Emperor Charles V</a> following the fall of <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>. Dürer wrote that this treasure trove "was much more beautiful to me than miracles. These things are so precious that they have been valued at 100,000 florins".<sup id="cite_ref-Bartrum_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartrum-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dürer appears to have been collecting for his own <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_curiosities" title="Cabinet of curiosities">cabinet of curiosities</a>, and he sent back to Nuremberg various animal horns, a piece of <a href="/wiki/Coral" title="Coral">coral</a>, some large fish fins, and a wooden weapon from the <a href="/wiki/East_Indies" class="mw-redirect" title="East Indies">East Indies</a>. </p><p>Dürer took many prints with him. He wrote in his diary to whom he gave, exchanged, or sold them, and for how much. This is some of the few times the price of prints was recorded, so historians think it very important to show the values of prints compared to paintings at that time. Dürer returned home in July 1521. He had an unknown illness which stayed with him for the rest of his life, and slowed his rate of work.<sup id="cite_ref-Bartrum_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartrum-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Final_years_in_Nuremberg">Final years in Nuremberg</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Change section: Final years in Nuremberg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Final years in Nuremberg"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AlbrechtD%C3%BCrer01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/AlbrechtD%C3%BCrer01.jpg/220px-AlbrechtD%C3%BCrer01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/AlbrechtD%C3%BCrer01.jpg/330px-AlbrechtD%C3%BCrer01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/AlbrechtD%C3%BCrer01.jpg/440px-AlbrechtD%C3%BCrer01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1762" /></a><figcaption>The title page of <i>Vier Bücher von menschlicher Proportion</i> showing the monogram signature of Albrecht Dürer</figcaption></figure> <p>Back in Nuremberg, Dürer started work on a series of religious pictures. There are many practice sketches and <i>studies</i> (practice paintings for a bigger painting) but no big paintings from this time. This was partly because of his illness, but more because of the time he spent preparing to write books about <a href="/wiki/Geometry" title="Geometry">geometry</a> and perspective, the proportions of men and horses, and <a href="/wiki/Fortification" title="Fortification">fortification</a>. </p><p>His writings show that Dürer was highly sympathetic to <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a>, and he may have been influential in the City Council declaring for Luther in 1525. However, he died before religious divisions had hardened into different "Catholic" and "Protestant"churches. Dürer probably thought of himself as a reform-minded <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a>. </p><p>Dürer died in Nuremberg at the age of 56. He left money and goods worth 6,874 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Florins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Florins (not yet started)">florins</a> - a considerable sum. His workshop was a part of his large house. His widow lived there until her death in 1537. The house is now a museum.<sup id="cite_ref-Bartrum_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bartrum-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_pages">Related pages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Change section: Related pages" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Related pages"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Self_portrait" class="mw-redirect" title="Self portrait">Self portrait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_painters" title="List of German painters">List of German painters</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The title of this article contains the character ü. Where it is unavailable or not wanted, the name may be written as Albrecht Duerer.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mueller-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mueller_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mueller_2-1">2.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Mueller, Peter O. 1993. <i>Substantiv-Derivation in Den Schriften Albrecht Durers</i>, Walter de Gruyter. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-11-012815-2" title="Special:BookSources/3-11-012815-2">3-11-012815-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bartrum-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Bartrum_3-0">3.00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Bartrum_3-1">3.01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Bartrum_3-2">3.02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Bartrum_3-3">3.03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Bartrum_3-4">3.04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Bartrum_3-5">3.05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Bartrum_3-6">3.06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Bartrum_3-7">3.07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Bartrum_3-8">3.08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Bartrum_3-9">3.09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Bartrum_3-10">3.10</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Giulia Bartrum 2002. "Albrecht Dürer and his Legacy", British Museum Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7141-2633-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7141-2633-0">0-7141-2633-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lee-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lee_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lee, Raymond L. & Alistair B. Fraser. (2001) <i>The Rainbow Bridge</i>, Penn State Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-271-01977-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-271-01977-8">0-271-01977-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Allen-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Allen_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Allen, L. Jessie. (1903) <i>Albrecht Dürer</i>, Methuen & co.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Books/sources"><span id="Books.2Fsources"></span>Books/sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Change section: Books/sources" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Books/sources"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Giulia Bartrum (2002), <i>Albrecht Dürer and his Legacy</i>, British Museum Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7141-2633-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7141-2633-0">0-7141-2633-0</a></li> <li>Walter L. Strauss (Editor) (1973), <i>The Complete Engravings, Etchings and Drypoints of Albrecht Durer</i>, Dover Publications. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-486-22851-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-486-22851-7">0-486-22851-7</a> — still in print in paperback.</li> <li>Wilhelm Kurth (Editor) (2000), <i>The Complete Woodcuts of Albrecht Durer</i>, Dover Publications. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-486-21097-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-486-21097-9">0-486-21097-9</a> — still in print in paperback.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_websites">Other websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Change section: Other websites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Other websites"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671870">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671876">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8662964">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" class="extiw" title="commons:Albrecht Dürer">Albrecht Dürer</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bodkinprints.co.uk/links.php">Links to online museum images of all of Dürer's prints — see section B (nb: Not all Public Domain)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160823091108/http://www.bodkinprints.co.uk/links.php">Archived</a> 2016-08-23 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.all-art.org/durer/durer1-1.html">Albrecht Durer in the "History of Art"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090214210323/http://all-art.org/durer/durer1-1.html">Archived</a> 2009-02-14 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/durer/">http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/durer/</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aiwaz.net/Albrecht-DÜRER/c5">Alternative Albrecht Durer</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120616135952/http://www.aiwaz.net/Albrecht-D%C3%9CRER/c5">Archived</a> 2012-06-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museen-sh.de/ml/digicult.php?digiID=200.6885331&s=2">Works by Albrecht Dürer</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150111215918/http://www.museen-sh.de/ml/digicult.php?digiID=200.6885331&s=2">Archived</a> 2015-01-11 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at Museumsportal Schleswig-Holstein</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/historicalanatomies/durer_home.html">Albrecht Dürer: <i>Vier Bücher von menschlicher Proportion</i> (Nuremberg, 1528)</a>. Selected pages scanned from the original work. Historical Anatomies on the Web. US National Library of Medicine.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/author/Albrecht+Dürer">Works by Albrecht Dürer</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rarebookroom.org/Control/duruwm/index.html"><i>De Symmetria... and Underweysung der Messung</i></a> 1538, from Rare Book Room.</li> <li>O'Connor, John J; Edmund F. Robertson <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Durer.html">Biography</a> at St-andrews.ac.uk</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122492">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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control">Authority control</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5580#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/44083/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000120961368">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/54146999">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJt8g9tpHbdFmDrhxcQyVC">WorldCat Entities</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90062770">Norway</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000024900">Chile</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1721369">Spain</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1307550">2</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1307224">3</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11900585f">France</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11900585f">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000051025">Argentina</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058521580406706">Catalonia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11852786X">Germany</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671803">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span title="Dürer, Albrecht" class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RAVV009779">Italy</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007260748705171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14750469">Belgium</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671803"><span title="Dürer, Albrecht, 1471-1528" class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79118011">United States</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/nl0220v60d965hr">Sweden</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000038737&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00438456">Japan</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990001938&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35051029">Australia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record67542">Greece</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC200005159">Korea</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000014390&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068351267">Netherlands</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&NU=1&IM=4&WI=9810592167405606">Poland</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/201087">Vatican</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/53547">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00362318?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet/MRAuthorID/247817">MathSciNet</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:durer.albrecht">zbMATH</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aucklandartgallery.com/explore-art-and-ideas/artist/1910/">Auckland</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agsa.sa.gov.au/collection-publications/collection/creators/_/3185/">South Australia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uni-stuttgart.de/hi/gnt/dsi2/index.php?table_name=dsi&function=details&where_field=id&where_value=39">Scientific illustrators</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/dd536e2b-40c5-4745-8023-e02dd625c9e2">KulturNav</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/30a023ef-9461-4005-82b4-d65f63adb850">MusicBrainz artist</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/3680/">Victoria</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/24586">RKD Artists</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sikart.ch/KuenstlerInnen.aspx?id=4023014&lng=en">SIKART</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/656">Te Papa (New Zealand)</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/54076">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500115493">ULAN</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biografischportaal.nl/en/persoon/25835391">Netherlands</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd11852786X.html?language=en">Germany</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/812292">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/018306">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/30058827">RISM</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6tt4wxx">SNAC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026837013">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8d7444bdb‐nv68s Cached time: 20241121080342 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.495 seconds Real time usage: 0.888 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4006/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 41752/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 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