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Państwo marionetkowe – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia

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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historyczne_państwa_marionetkowe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historyczne_państwa_marionetkowe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historyczne państwa marionetkowe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historyczne_państwa_marionetkowe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istniejące_państwa_marionetkowe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istniejące_państwa_marionetkowe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Istniejące państwa marionetkowe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istniejące_państwa_marionetkowe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uwagi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uwagi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Uwagi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uwagi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Państwo marionetkowe</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 68 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasalstaat" title="Vasalstaat – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vasalstaat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="دولة دمية – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دولة دمية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobiernu_t%C3%ADtere" title="Gobiernu títere – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gobiernu títere" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukla_d%C3%B6vl%C9%99t" title="Kukla dövlət – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kukla dövlət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="তাঁবেদার রাষ্ট্র – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তাঁবেদার রাষ্ট্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka-l%C3%A9_ch%C3%A8ng-kho%C3%A2n" title="Ka-lé chèng-khoân – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ka-lé chèng-khoân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Марыянетачная дзяржава – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Марыянетачная дзяржава" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Марионетна държава – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Марионетна държава" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Govern_titella" title="Govern titella – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Govern titella" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loutkov%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t" title="Loutkový stát – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Loutkový stát" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwladwriaeth_byped" title="Gwladwriaeth byped – walijski" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwladwriaeth byped" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marionettenregierung" title="Marionettenregierung – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Marionettenregierung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukuriik" title="Nukuriik – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nukuriik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Κράτος μαριονέτα – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κράτος μαριονέτα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puppet_state" title="Puppet state – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Puppet state" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobierno_t%C3%ADtere" title="Gobierno títere – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gobierno títere" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marioneta_%C5%9Dtato" title="Marioneta ŝtato – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Marioneta ŝtato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatu_txotxongilo" title="Estatu txotxongilo – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Estatu txotxongilo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87" title="دولت دست‌نشانده – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دولت دست‌نشانده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_fantoche" title="Gouvernement fantoche – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gouvernement fantoche" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fazalsteat" title="Fazalsteat – zachodniofryzyjski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fazalsteat" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zachodniofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_monicreque" title="Estado monicreque – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estado monicreque" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B4%B4%EB%A2%B0%EC%A0%95%EA%B6%8C" title="괴뢰정권 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="괴뢰정권" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marionetska_dr%C5%BEava" title="Marionetska država – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Marionetska država" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_boneka" title="Negara boneka – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Negara boneka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governamento_marionette" title="Governamento marionette – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Governamento marionette" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leppstj%C3%B3rn" title="Leppstjórn – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Leppstjórn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stato_fantoccio" title="Stato fantoccio – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stato fantoccio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA" title="ממשלת בובות – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממשלת בובות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Къаранчха кърал – karaczajsko-bałkarski" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Къаранчха кърал" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karaczajsko-bałkarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B8%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%94" title="ລັດຫຸ່ນເຊີດ – laotański" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລັດຫຸ່ນເຊີດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulacrum_rei_publicae" title="Simulacrum rei publicae – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Simulacrum rei publicae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marione%C5%A1u_valsts" title="Marionešu valsts – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Marionešu valsts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marionetin%C4%97_valstyb%C4%97" title="Marionetinė valstybė – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Marionetinė valstybė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vazalstaot" title="Vazalstaot – limburski" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vazalstaot" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat_fantocc" title="Stat fantocc – lombardzki" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Stat fantocc" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1b%C3%A1llam" title="Bábállam – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bábállam" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Марионетска држава – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Марионетска држава" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87" title="دولة دميه – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دولة دميه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_boneka" title="Negara boneka – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Negara boneka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Тоглоомын улс – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тоглоомын улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vazalstaat" title="Vazalstaat – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vazalstaat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%80%E5%84%A1%E6%94%BF%E6%A8%A9" title="傀儡政権 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="傀儡政権" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lydrike" title="Lydrike – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lydrike" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn_fant%C3%B2che" title="Govèrn fantòche – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Govèrn fantòche" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਚਮਚਾਰਾਜ – pendżabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚਮਚਾਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendżabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado-fantoche" title="Estado-fantoche – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estado-fantoche" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat_marionet%C4%83" title="Stat marionetă – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Stat marionetă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Марионеточное государство – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Марионеточное государство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istadu_buatone" title="Istadu buatone – sardyński" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Istadu buatone" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardyński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shteti_kukull" title="Shteti kukull – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shteti kukull" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%A9_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA" title="රූකඩ රාජ්‍ය – syngaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රූකඩ රාජ්‍ය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="syngaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puppet_state" title="Puppet state – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Puppet state" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1bkov%C3%BD_%C5%A1t%C3%A1t" title="Bábkový štát – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bábkový štát" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marionetna_dr%C5%BEava" title="Marionetna država – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Marionetna država" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%88%DA%B5%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%95%DA%B5%DB%95" title="دەوڵەتی بووکەڵە – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەوڵەتی بووکەڵە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Марионетска држава – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Марионетска држава" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marionetska_dr%C5%BEava" title="Marionetska država – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Marionetska država" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukkehallitus" title="Nukkehallitus – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nukkehallitus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marionettstat" title="Marionettstat – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Marionettstat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94" title="รัฐหุ่นเชิด – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐหุ่นเชิด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukla_devlet" title="Kukla devlet – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kukla devlet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Маріонеткова держава – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маріонеткова держава" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%B9%DA%BE_%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="کٹھ پتلی ریاست – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کٹھ پتلی ریاست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%ADnh_ph%E1%BB%A7_b%C3%B9_nh%C3%ACn" title="Chính phủ bù nhìn – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chính phủ bù nhìn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%80%E5%84%A1%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83" title="傀儡政权 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="傀儡政权" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%80%E5%84%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="傀儡政府 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="傀儡政府" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%80%E5%84%A1%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="傀儡政權 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="傀儡政權" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q208164#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> 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style="line-height:1.5em; padding: 3px 6px; background-color: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1); font-size: 95%; margin-bottom: 1em; display: flex; gap: 4px; align-items: center;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Nie mylić z"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span><span>Nie mylić z: <a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo_satelickie" title="Państwo satelickie">państwo satelickie</a>.</span></div> <p><b>Państwo marionetkowe</b> – <a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo" title="Państwo">państwo</a> niesamodzielne, w polityce i ekonomii całkowicie zależne od innego państwa. Władze państwa marionetkowego są faktycznie wyznaczane przez państwo-hegemona. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historyczne_państwa_marionetkowe"><span id="Historyczne_pa.C5.84stwa_marionetkowe"></span>Historyczne państwa marionetkowe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C5%84stwo_marionetkowe&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Historyczne państwa marionetkowe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C5%84stwo_marionetkowe&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Historyczne państwa marionetkowe"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Państwo marionetkowe </th> <th>Zależne od </th> <th>Czas </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Lithuania_%281918%E2%80%931940%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lithuania_%281918%E2%80%931940%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Lithuania_%281918%E2%80%931940%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lithuania_%281918%E2%80%931940%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Lithuania_%281918%E2%80%931940%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lithuania_%281918%E2%80%931940%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lestwo_Litwy_(1918)" title="Królestwo Litwy (1918)">Litwa</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Cesarstwo_Niemieckie" title="Cesarstwo Niemieckie">Cesarstwa Niemieckiego</a> </td> <td>1918 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281919-1929%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281919-1929%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281919-1929%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281919-1929%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281919-1929%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281919-1929%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="960" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Ukrai%C5%84ska_Socjalistyczna_Republika_Radziecka" title="Ukraińska Socjalistyczna Republika Radziecka">Ukraińska SRR</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[a]</a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Rosyjska_Federacyjna_Socjalistyczna_Republika_Radziecka" title="Rosyjska Federacyjna Socjalistyczna Republika Radziecka">Rosyjskiej FSRR</a> </td> <td>1919–1922 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flaga_Litwy_%C5%9Arodkowej.svg/22px-Flaga_Litwy_%C5%9Arodkowej.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flaga_Litwy_%C5%9Arodkowej.svg/33px-Flaga_Litwy_%C5%9Arodkowej.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flaga_Litwy_%C5%9Arodkowej.svg/44px-Flaga_Litwy_%C5%9Arodkowej.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Litwa_%C5%9Arodkowa" title="Litwa Środkowa">Litwa Środkowa</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[b]</a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Poland_%281919%E2%80%931928%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland_%281919%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Poland_%281919%E2%80%931928%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland_%281919%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Poland_%281919%E2%80%931928%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland_%281919%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/II_Rzeczpospolita" title="II Rzeczpospolita">Polski</a> </td> <td>1920–1922 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281926-1930%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281926-1930%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281926-1930%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281926-1930%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281926-1930%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281926-1930%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="390" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Tuwi%C5%84ska_Republika_Ludowa" title="Tuwińska Republika Ludowa">Tannu-Tuwa</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[c]</a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Zwi%C4%85zek_Socjalistycznych_Republik_Radzieckich" title="Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich">ZSRR</a> </td> <td>1921–1944 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/22px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/33px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/44px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Mand%C5%BCukuo" title="Mandżukuo">Mandżukuo</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Cesarstwo_Wielkiej_Japonii" title="Cesarstwo Wielkiej Japonii">Japonii</a> </td> <td>1932–1945 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_the_Mengjiang.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Mengjiang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_the_Mengjiang.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Mengjiang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_the_Mengjiang.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Mengjiang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mengjiang" title="Mengjiang">Mengjiang</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Cesarstwo_Wielkiej_Japonii" title="Cesarstwo Wielkiej Japonii">Japonii</a> </td> <td>1936–1945 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_the_State_of_Burma_%281943%E2%80%931945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Burma_%281943%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_the_State_of_Burma_%281943%E2%80%931945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Burma_%281943%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_the_State_of_Burma_%281943%E2%80%931945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Burma_%281943%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo_Birma" title="Państwo Birma">Państwo Birma</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Cesarstwo_Wielkiej_Japonii" title="Cesarstwo Wielkiej Japonii">Japonii</a> </td> <td>1943–1945 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_the_Protectorate_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Protectorate_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_the_Protectorate_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Protectorate_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_the_Protectorate_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Protectorate_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Protektorat_Czech_i_Moraw" title="Protektorat Czech i Moraw">Protektorat Czech i Moraw</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[1]</a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/III_Rzesza" title="III Rzesza">III Rzeszy</a> </td> <td>1939–1945 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republika_S%C5%82owacka_(1939%E2%80%931945)" title="Słowacja"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Slovakia_%281939%E2%80%931945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovakia_%281939%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Slovakia_%281939%E2%80%931945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovakia_%281939%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Slovakia_%281939%E2%80%931945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovakia_%281939%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Republika_S%C5%82owacka_(1939%E2%80%931945)" title="Republika Słowacka (1939–1945)">Republika Słowacka</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/III_Rzesza" title="III Rzesza">III Rzeszy</a> </td> <td>1939–1945 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Croatia_%281941%E2%80%931945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Croatia_%281941%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Croatia_%281941%E2%80%931945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Croatia_%281941%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Croatia_%281941%E2%80%931945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Croatia_%281941%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Niepodleg%C5%82e_Pa%C5%84stwo_Chorwackie" title="Niepodległe Państwo Chorwackie">Chorwacja</a> (NDH) </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/III_Rzesza" title="III Rzesza">III Rzeszy</a> </td> <td>1941–1945 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_the_Government_of_National_Salvation_%28occupied_Yugoslavia%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Government_of_National_Salvation_%28occupied_Yugoslavia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_the_Government_of_National_Salvation_%28occupied_Yugoslavia%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Government_of_National_Salvation_%28occupied_Yugoslavia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_the_Government_of_National_Salvation_%28occupied_Yugoslavia%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Government_of_National_Salvation_%28occupied_Yugoslavia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="562" data-file-height="376" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Serbia_Nedicia" title="Serbia Nedicia">Serbia Nedicia</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/III_Rzesza" title="III Rzesza">III Rzeszy</a> </td> <td>1941–1944 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_Albania_%281943%E2%80%931944%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Albania_%281943%E2%80%931944%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_Albania_%281943%E2%80%931944%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Albania_%281943%E2%80%931944%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_Albania_%281943%E2%80%931944%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Albania_%281943%E2%80%931944%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lestwo_Albanii_(okupacja_niemiecka)" title="Królestwo Albanii (okupacja niemiecka)">Królestwo Albanii</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/III_Rzesza" title="III Rzesza">III Rzeszy</a> </td> <td>1943–1944 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/War_flag_of_the_Italian_Social_Republic.svg/22px-War_flag_of_the_Italian_Social_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/War_flag_of_the_Italian_Social_Republic.svg/33px-War_flag_of_the_Italian_Social_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/War_flag_of_the_Italian_Social_Republic.svg/44px-War_flag_of_the_Italian_Social_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82oska_Republika_Socjalna" title="Włoska Republika Socjalna">Włoska Republika Socjalna</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/III_Rzesza" title="III Rzesza">III Rzeszy</a> </td> <td>1943–1945 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Empire_of_Vietnam_%281945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Empire_of_Vietnam_%281945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Empire_of_Vietnam_%281945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Empire_of_Vietnam_%281945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Empire_of_Vietnam_%281945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Empire_of_Vietnam_%281945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Cesarstwo_Wietnamu" title="Cesarstwo Wietnamu">Cesarstwo Wietnamu</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Cesarstwo_Wielkiej_Japonii" title="Cesarstwo Wielkiej Japonii">Japonii</a> </td> <td>1945 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Artsakh.svg/22px-Flag_of_Artsakh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Artsakh.svg/33px-Flag_of_Artsakh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Artsakh.svg/44px-Flag_of_Artsakh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B3rski_Karabach" title="Górski Karabach">Górski Karabach</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenii</a> </td> <td>1991–2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republika_Krymu_(jednostka_administracyjna_Rosji)" title="Republika Krymu"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Crimea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Crimea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Crimea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Crimea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Crimea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Crimea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Krym_(pa%C5%84stwo_nieuznawane)" title="Krym (państwo nieuznawane)">Krym</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Rosja" title="Rosja">Rosji</a> </td> <td>2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Doniecka_Republika_Ludowa" title="Doniecka Republika Ludowa">Doniecka Republika Ludowa</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Rosja" title="Rosja">Rosji</a> </td> <td>2014–2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%C5%81uga%C5%84ska_Republika_Ludowa" title="Ługańska Republika Ludowa">Ługańska Republika Ludowa</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Rosja" title="Rosja">Rosji</a> </td> <td>2014–2022 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istniejące_państwa_marionetkowe"><span id="Istniej.C4.85ce_pa.C5.84stwa_marionetkowe"></span>Istniejące państwa marionetkowe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C5%84stwo_marionetkowe&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Istniejące państwa marionetkowe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C5%84stwo_marionetkowe&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Istniejące państwa marionetkowe"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Abchazja" title="Abchazja">Abchazja</a> – państwo zależne od Federacji Rosyjskiej<sup id="cite_ref-:8_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-5">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:9_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-7">[4]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[5]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:10_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-9">[6]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:11_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-10">[7]</a></sup>; z istniejącą opozycją<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[8]</a></sup>, przez część ekspertów i opinii publicznej uznawane za częściowo samorządne<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[9]</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Osetia_Po%C5%82udniowa" title="Osetia Południowa">Osetia Południowa</a> – państwo zależne od Federacji Rosyjskiej<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[10]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-5">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:9_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-7">[4]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[11]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:10_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-9">[6]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:11_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-10">[7]</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28variant%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28variant%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28variant%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Naddniestrze" title="Naddniestrze">Naddniestrze</a> – państwo zależne od Federacji Rosyjskiej<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[12]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[14]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[15]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:11_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-10">[7]</a></sup>; faktycznie nie istnieje w nim <a href="/wiki/Pluralizm_polityczny" title="Pluralizm polityczny">pluralizm polityczny</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">[16]</a></sup>, przez część ekspertów i opinii publicznej uznawane za częściowo samorządne<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[17]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[18]</a></sup> (czasami nazywane <a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo_satelickie" title="Państwo satelickie">państwem satelickim</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[19]</a></sup>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uwagi">Uwagi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C5%84stwo_marionetkowe&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Uwagi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C5%84stwo_marionetkowe&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Uwagi"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection refsection-uwagi ll-script ll-script-uwagi"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">od 1919 do 1922 roku, zależna od <a href="/wiki/Rosyjska_Federacyjna_Socjalistyczna_Republika_Radziecka" title="Rosyjska Federacyjna Socjalistyczna Republika Radziecka">Rosyjskiej Federacyjnej Socjalistycznej Republiki Radzieckiej</a>, w 1922 roku wcielona do <a href="/wiki/Zwi%C4%85zek_Socjalistycznych_Republik_Radzieckich" title="Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich">Związku Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">od 1920 do 1922 roku, zależna od <a href="/wiki/II_Rzeczpospolita" title="II Rzeczpospolita">Polski</a>, 18 kwietnia 1922 roku przyłączona do Polski</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">od 1921 do 1944 roku, zależna od Związku Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich, w 1944 roku wcielona do ZSRR</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C5%84stwo_marionetkowe&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C5%84stwo_marionetkowe&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://polskieradio.pl/39/156/artykul/1594957,protektorat-czech-i-moraw-pod-butem-hitlera"><i>Protektorat Czech i Moraw pod butem Hitlera - Historia - polskieradio.pl</i></a> [online], polskieradio.pl<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2023-09-29]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=Protektorat+Czech+i+Moraw+pod+butem+Hitlera+-+Historia+-+polskieradio.pl&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolskieradio.pl%2F39%2F156%2Fartykul%2F1594957%2Cprotektorat-czech-i-moraw-pod-butem-hitlera" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list tylko-pl">(<abbr title="Treść w języku polskim">pol.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:8_5-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:8_5-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://niezalezna.pl/430933-marionetkowe-wladze-osetii-i-abchazji-chwala-decyzje-putina"><i>Marionetkowe władze Osetii i Abchazji chwalą decyzję Putina</i></a> [online], niezalezna.pl<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-06-15]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=Marionetkowe+w%C5%82adze+Osetii+i+Abchazji+chwal%C4%85+decyzj%C4%99+Putina&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fniezalezna.pl%2F430933-marionetkowe-wladze-osetii-i-abchazji-chwala-decyzje-putina" style="display:none">&#160;</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.kavkazplus.com/news.php?id=5239"><i>The riot of the separatist puppet - Aslan Bzhaniya slows down the sale of Abkhazia</i></a> [online], en.kavkazplus.com<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-06-23]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=The+riot+of+the+separatist+puppet+-+Aslan+Bzhaniya+slows+down+the+sale+of+Abkhazia&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.kavkazplus.com%2Fnews.php%3Fid%3D5239" style="display:none">&#160;</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:9_7-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:9_7-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Illia</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Illia" style="display:none">I.</span>&#160;</span><span class="cite-lastname">Ponomarenko</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none">&#160;<span class="cite-name-full">Illia</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Illia">I.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kyivindependent.com/national/before-ukraine-there-was-georgia-how-russia-recycles-its-2008-playbook"><i>Before Ukraine, there was Georgia: How Russia recycles its 2008 playbook</i></a> [online], The Kyiv Independent, 23 lutego 2022<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-06-23]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.aufirst=Illia&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=Before+Ukraine%2C+there+was+Georgia%3A+How+Russia+recycles+its+2008+playbook&amp;rft.date=2022-02-23&amp;rft.aulast=Ponomarenko&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkyivindependent.com%2Fnational%2Fbefore-ukraine-there-was-georgia-how-russia-recycles-its-2008-playbook" style="display:none">&#160;</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Stephen</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Stephen" style="display:none">S.</span>&#160;</span><span class="cite-lastname">Dowling</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none">&#160;<span class="cite-name-full">Stephen</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Stephen">S.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20190530-abkhazia-the-country-living-in-a-soviet-time-warp"><i>Abkhazia: The ‘country’ living in a Soviet time warp</i></a> [online], www.bbc.com<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-06-23]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=Abkhazia%3A+The+%E2%80%98country%E2%80%99+living+in+a+Soviet+time+warp&amp;rft.aulast=Dowling&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Ffuture%2Farticle%2F20190530-abkhazia-the-country-living-in-a-soviet-time-warp" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:10_9-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:10_9-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Milena</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Milena" style="display:none">M.</span>&#160;</span><span class="cite-lastname">Sterio</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none">&#160;<span class="cite-name-full">Milena</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Milena">M.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.pl/books?id=6a1oDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT110&amp;lpg=PT110&amp;dq=south+ossetia+puppet+state&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=xiSE3zimIZ&amp;sig=ACfU3U0YZoEFzpn1zbh1W36UsSJKVx7GCw&amp;hl=pl&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiNlI7M0MP4AhVkl4sKHWbgBX8Q6AF6BAg8EAM#v=onepage&amp;q=south%20ossetia%20puppet%20state&amp;f=false"><i>Secession in International Law</i></a>, Edward Elgar Publishing, 31 sierpnia 2018, <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9781785361227" title="Specjalna:Książki/9781785361227">ISBN&#160;<span class="isbn">978-1-78536-122-7</span></a><span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-06-23]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.aufirst=Milena&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=Secession+in+International+Law&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-78536-122-7&amp;rft.pub=Edward+Elgar+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2018-08-31&amp;rft.aulast=Sterio&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.pl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6a1oDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT110%26lpg%3DPT110%26dq%3Dsouth%2Bossetia%2Bpuppet%2Bstate%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DxiSE3zimIZ%26sig%3DACfU3U0YZoEFzpn1zbh1W36UsSJKVx7GCw%26hl%3Dpl%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwiNlI7M0MP4AhVkl4sKHWbgBX8Q6AF6BAg8EAM%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dsouth%2520ossetia%2520puppet%2520state%26f%3Dfalse" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet=""> Brak numerów stron w książce</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:11_10-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:11_10-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:11_10-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Terry D.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Terry D." style="display:none">T.D.</span>&#160;</span><span class="cite-lastname">Gill</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none">&#160;<span class="cite-name-full">Terry D.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Terry D.">T.D.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.pl/books?id=ENeSDQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA45&amp;lpg=PA44&amp;ots=3YfushJSu1&amp;focus=viewport&amp;dq=south+ossetia+puppet+state&amp;hl=pl#v=onepage&amp;q=south%20ossetia%20puppet%20state&amp;f=false"><i>Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law Volume 18, 2015</i></a>, Springer, 21 listopada 2016, <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9789462651418" title="Specjalna:Książki/9789462651418">ISBN&#160;<span class="isbn">978-94-6265-141-8</span></a><span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-06-23]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.aufirst=Terry+D.&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=Yearbook+of+International+Humanitarian+Law+Volume+18%2C+2015&amp;rft.isbn=978-94-6265-141-8&amp;rft.pub=Springer&amp;rft.date=2016-11-21&amp;rft.aulast=Gill&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.pl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DENeSDQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA45%26lpg%3DPA44%26ots%3D3YfushJSu1%26focus%3Dviewport%26dq%3Dsouth%2Bossetia%2Bpuppet%2Bstate%26hl%3Dpl%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dsouth%2520ossetia%2520puppet%2520state%26f%3Dfalse" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet=""> Brak numerów stron w książce</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freedomhouse.org/country/abkhazia/freedom-world/2022"><i>Abkhazia: Freedom in the World 2022 Country Report</i></a> [online], Freedom House<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-06-23]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=Abkhazia%3A+Freedom+in+the+World+2022+Country+Report&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffreedomhouse.org%2Fcountry%2Fabkhazia%2Ffreedom-world%2F2022" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legacy.pulitzercenter.org/reporting/abkhaz-puppets-or-not"><i>Abkhaz puppets, or not?</i></a> [online], Pulitzer Center, 16 sierpnia 2008<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-06-23]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2008-08-16&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=Abkhaz+puppets%2C+or+not%3F&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flegacy.pulitzercenter.org%2Freporting%2Fabkhaz-puppets-or-not" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wiadomosci.onet.pl/swiat/nagly-zwrot-osetii-ktory-zirytowal-moskwe-to-moze-byc-iskra-w-niespokojnym-regionie/e6nbd62"><i>Nagły zwrot Osetii, który zirytował Moskwę. &#x22;To może być iskra&#x22; w niespokojnym regionie</i></a> [online], Onet Wiadomości, 27 maja 2022<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-06-15]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2022-05-27&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=Nag%C5%82y+zwrot+Osetii%2C+kt%C3%B3ry+zirytowa%C5%82+Moskw%C4%99.+%22To+mo%C5%BCe+by%C4%87+iskra%22+w+niespokojnym+regionie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwiadomosci.onet.pl%2Fswiat%2Fnagly-zwrot-osetii-ktory-zirytowal-moskwe-to-moze-byc-iskra-w-niespokojnym-regionie%2Fe6nbd62" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list tylko-pl">(<abbr title="Treść w języku polskim">pol.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://informnapalm.org/en/moscow-backed-puppet-regime-in-south-ossetia-advancing-onto-georgian-territory/"><i>Moscow-backed Puppet Regime in South Ossetia Advancing onto Georgian Territory</i></a> [online], InformNapalm.org (English), 23 stycznia 2019<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-06-23]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2019-01-23&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=Moscow-backed+Puppet+Regime+in+South+Ossetia+Advancing+onto+Georgian+Territory&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finformnapalm.org%2Fen%2Fmoscow-backed-puppet-regime-in-south-ossetia-advancing-onto-georgian-territory%2F" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Rob Picheta</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Rob Picheta" style="display:none">R.P.</span>&#160;</span><span class="cite-lastname">CNN</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none">&#160;<span class="cite-name-full">Rob Picheta</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Rob Picheta">R.P.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/27/europe/transnistria-moldova-ukraine-russia-war-explainer-intl/index.html"><i>How Transnistria, a Russian-backed region in Moldova, is getting pulled into the war in Ukraine</i></a> [online], CNN<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-06-15]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.aufirst=Rob+Picheta&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=How+Transnistria%2C+a+Russian-backed+region+in+Moldova%2C+is+getting+pulled+into+the+war+in+Ukraine&amp;rft.aulast=CNN&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2022%2F04%2F27%2Feurope%2Ftransnistria-moldova-ukraine-russia-war-explainer-intl%2Findex.html" style="display:none">&#160;</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Europe/2014/0305/Is-Transnistria-the-ghost-of-Crimea-s-future"><i>Is Transnistria the ghost of Crimea&#x27;s future?</i></a>, „Christian Science Monitor”, 5 marca 2014<span class="issn">, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0882-7729">0882-7729</a></span><span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-06-15]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=article&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.date=2014-03-05&amp;rft.issn=0882-7729&amp;rft.jtitle=Christian+Science+Monitor&amp;rft.atitle=Is+Transnistria+the+ghost+of+Crimea%27s+future%3F&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2FWorld%2FEurope%2F2014%2F0305%2FIs-Transnistria-the-ghost-of-Crimea-s-future" style="display:none">&#160;</span>.</cite><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet=""> Brak numerów stron w czasopiśmie</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cepa.org/time-to-tame-transnistria/"><i>Time to Tame Transnistria &#x7c; CEPA</i></a> [online], cepa.org, 31 maja 2022<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-06-15]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2022-05-31&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=Time+to+Tame+Transnistria+%7C+CEPA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcepa.org%2Ftime-to-tame-transnistria%2F" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Deutsche</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Deutsche" style="display:none">D.</span>&#160;</span><span class="cite-lastname">Welle</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none">&#160;<span class="cite-name-full">Deutsche</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Deutsche">D.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/transnistria-russias-satellite-state-an-open-wound-in-eastern-europe/a-48942598"><i>Transnistria: Russia&#x27;s satellite state an open wound in Eastern Europe &#x7c; DW &#x7c; 28.05.2019</i></a> [online], DW.COM<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-06-15]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.aufirst=Deutsche&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=Transnistria%3A+Russia%27s+satellite+state+an+open+wound+in+Eastern+Europe+%7C+DW+%7C+28.05.2019&amp;rft.aulast=Welle&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Ftransnistria-russias-satellite-state-an-open-wound-in-eastern-europe%2Fa-48942598" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freedomhouse.org/country/transnistria/freedom-world/2022"><i>Transnistria: Freedom in the World 2022 Country Report</i></a> [online], Freedom House<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-06-23]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=Transnistria%3A+Freedom+in+the+World+2022+Country+Report&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffreedomhouse.org%2Fcountry%2Ftransnistria%2Ffreedom-world%2F2022" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ies.lublin.pl/komentarze/naddniestrze-wobec-rosyjskiego-ataku-na-ukraine/"><i>Naddniestrze wobec rosyjskiego ataku na Ukrainę &#x7c; Instytut Europy Środkowej</i></a> [online], ies.lublin.pl, 24 lutego 2022<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-06-23]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.date=2022-02-24&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=Naddniestrze+wobec+rosyjskiego+ataku+na+Ukrain%C4%99+%7C+Instytut+Europy+%C5%9Arodkowej&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fies.lublin.pl%2Fkomentarze%2Fnaddniestrze-wobec-rosyjskiego-ataku-na-ukraine%2F" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list tylko-pl">(<abbr title="Treść w języku polskim">pol.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Jeffrey Daniel</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Jeffrey Daniel" style="display:none">J.D.</span>&#160;</span><span class="cite-lastname">Owen</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none">&#160;<span class="cite-name-full">Jeffrey Daniel</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Jeffrey Daniel">J.D.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstream/handle/10919/35153/Owen_JD_T_2009.pdf"><i>Neopatrimonialism and Regime Endurance in Transnistria</i></a> [online]<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeffrey+Daniel&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=Neopatrimonialism+and+Regime+Endurance+in+Transnistria&amp;rft.aulast=Owen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvtechworks.lib.vt.edu%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10919%2F35153%2FOwen_JD_T_2009.pdf" style="display:none">&#160;</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Deutsche</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Deutsche" style="display:none">D.</span>&#160;</span><span class="cite-lastname">Welle</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none">&#160;<span class="cite-name-full">Deutsche</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Deutsche">D.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/transnistria-russias-satellite-state-an-open-wound-in-eastern-europe/a-48942598"><i>Transnistria: Russia&#x27;s satellite state an open wound in Eastern Europe &#x7c; DW &#x7c; 28.05.2019</i></a> [online], DW.COM<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-06-23]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft.aufirst=Deutsche&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=Transnistria%3A+Russia%27s+satellite+state+an+open+wound+in+Eastern+Europe+%7C+DW+%7C+28.05.2019&amp;rft.aulast=Welle&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Ftransnistria-russias-satellite-state-an-open-wound-in-eastern-europe%2Fa-48942598" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&amp;type=1x1&amp;usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" 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