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href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Уикипедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-bg.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Свободната енциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bg.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Търсене</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Физически_характеристики" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Физически_характеристики"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Физически характеристики</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Физически_характеристики-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Класификация" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Класификация"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Класификация</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Класификация-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Употреба" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Употреба"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Употреба</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Употреба-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Съдържание" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Обикновена хвойна</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 85 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">85 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_communis" title="Juniperus communis – арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Juniperus communis" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9" title="عرعر شائع – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عرعر شائع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9" title="عرعر شائع – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عرعر شائع" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_communis" title="Juniperus communis – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Juniperus communis" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adi_ard%C4%B1c" title="Adi ardıc – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Adi ardıc" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC" title="عادی آردیج – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عادی آردیج" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Артыш – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Артыш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kranawitt" title="Kranawitt – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kranawitt" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieglis" title="Ieglis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ieglis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Ядловец звычайны – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ядловец звычайны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Ядловец звычайны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ядловец звычайны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenevreg-boutin" title="Jenevreg-boutin – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jenevreg-boutin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi%C4%8Dna_smreka" title="Obična smreka – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Obična smreka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginebre" title="Ginebre – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ginebre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_communis" title="Juniperus communis – себуански" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Juniperus communis" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghjinepara" title="Ghjinepara – корсикански" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ghjinepara" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсикански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalovec_obecn%C3%BD" title="Jalovec obecný – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jalovec obecný" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zw%C3%ABczajny_ja%C5%82%C3%B3wc" title="Zwëczajny jałówc – кашубски" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Zwëczajny jałówc" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="кашубски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%C4%83%D1%88" title="Ахаль уртăш – чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ахаль уртăш" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merywen" title="Merywen – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Merywen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ene_(plante)" title="Ene (plante) – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ene (plante)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeiner_Wacholder" title="Gemeiner Wacholder – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gemeiner Wacholder" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B7_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AE" title="Άρκευθος η κοινή – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άρκευθος η κοινή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_communis" title="Juniperus communis – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Juniperus communis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinara_junipero" title="Ordinara junipero – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ordinara junipero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_communis" title="Juniperus communis – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Juniperus communis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harilik_kadakas" title="Harilik kadakas – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Harilik kadakas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipar-ipuru" title="Ipar-ipuru – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ipar-ipuru" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88" title="پیرو – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیرو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kataja" title="Kataja – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kataja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katai" title="Katai – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Katai" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baraldur" title="Baraldur – фарьорски" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Baraldur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарьорски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_communis" title="Juniperus communis – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Juniperus communis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algemian_Wacholder" title="Algemian Wacholder – северен фризийски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Algemian Wacholder" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северен фризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenebreiro" title="Xenebreiro – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xenebreiro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi%C4%8Dna_borovica" title="Obična borovica – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Obična borovica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holanski_ja%C5%82orc" title="Holanski jałorc – горнолужишки" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Holanski jałorc" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="горнолужишки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6z%C3%B6ns%C3%A9ges_bor%C3%B3ka" title="Közönséges boróka – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Közönséges boróka" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AB%D5%B0%D5%AB_%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%AE%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A1%D5%B3" title="Գիհի ցածրաաճ – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գիհի ցածրաաճ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einir" title="Einir – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Einir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_communis" title="Juniperus communis – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Juniperus communis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A8%E3%82%A6%E3%83%8D%E3%82%BA" title="セイヨウネズ – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セイヨウネズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A6%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ჩვეულებრივი ღვია – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩვეულებრივი ღვია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayfez" title="Ayfez – кабилски" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ayfez" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakillarnaq" title="Kakillarnaq – гренландски" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Kakillarnaq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="гренландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%91%90%EC%86%A1" title="두송 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="두송" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BF%D1%83" title="Тусяпу – коми-пермякски" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Тусяпу" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="коми-пермякски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprastasis_kadagys" title="Paprastasis kadagys – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Paprastasis kadagys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parastais_kadi%C4%B7is" title="Parastais kadiķis – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Parastais kadiķis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inipr" title="Inipr – неаполитански" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Inipr" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeneverbees" title="Jeneverbees – долносаксонски" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Jeneverbees" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="долносаксонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeneverbes" title="Jeneverbes – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jeneverbes" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eine" title="Eine – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Eine" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einer" title="Einer – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Einer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_communis" title="Juniperus communis – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Juniperus communis" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89jn%C3%A9vrier_conmun" title="Éjnévrier conmun – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Éjnévrier conmun" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%C5%82owiec_pospolity" title="Jałowiec pospolity – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jałowiec pospolity" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_communis" title="Juniperus communis – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Juniperus communis" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="عام صنوبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="عام صنوبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_communis" title="Juniperus communis – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Juniperus communis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginaiver_cumin" title="Ginaiver cumin – реторомански" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Ginaiver cumin" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="реторомански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ienup%C4%83r" title="Ienupăr – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ienupăr" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Можжевельник обыкновенный – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Можжевельник обыкновенный" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_communis" title="Juniperus communis – шотландски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Juniperus communis" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reatk%C3%A1" title="Reatká – северносаамски" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Reatká" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="северносаамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleka_(vrsta)" title="Kleka (vrsta) – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kleka (vrsta)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_juniper" title="Common juniper – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Common juniper" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borievka_oby%C4%8Dajn%C3%A1" title="Borievka obyčajná – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Borievka obyčajná" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navadni_brin" title="Navadni brin – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Navadni brin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ri%C3%A4tk%C3%A1" title="Riätká – инари-саамски" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Riätká" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари-саамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ABllinja" title="Dëllinja – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dëllinja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Клека (врста) – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Клека (врста)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wacholder" title="Wacholder – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Wacholder" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniper_beri" title="Juniper beri – сундански" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Juniper beri" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/En" title="En – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="En" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adi_ard%C4%B1%C3%A7" title="Adi ardıç – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Adi ardıç" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88_(%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87)" title="Артыш (агач) – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Артыш (агач)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_communis" title="Juniperus communis – удмуртски" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Juniperus communis" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Яловець звичайний – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Яловець звичайний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1ch_x%C3%B9_th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng" title="Bách xù thường – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bách xù thường" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franc_pect%C3%AE" title="Franc pectî – валонски" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Franc pectî" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_communis" title="Juniperus communis – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Juniperus communis" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E6%9F%8F" title="刺柏 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="刺柏" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E6%9F%8F" title="刺柏 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="刺柏" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%88%BA%E6%9F%8F" title="歐刺柏 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="歐刺柏" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26325#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Беседа за страницата (страницата не съществува) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions 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енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox-lua" style="width:22em;background:#F2F2F2;border:1px solid #CCD2D9;border-spacing:6px"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#90EE90;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;border-spacing:6px">Обикновена хвойна</td></tr><tr><td style="padding:5px;text-align:center"><div style="display:inline-block"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Jeneverbes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Jeneverbes.jpg/240px-Jeneverbes.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Jeneverbes.jpg/360px-Jeneverbes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Jeneverbes.jpg/480px-Jeneverbes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#90EE90"><b>Природозащитен статут</b></td></tr><tr><td align="center" style="text-align:center"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Status_iucn3.1_LC_bg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="LC"><img alt="LC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Status_iucn3.1_LC_bg.svg/240px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_bg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Status_iucn3.1_LC_bg.svg/360px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_bg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Status_iucn3.1_LC_bg.svg/480px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_bg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Незастрашен вид">Незастрашен</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#90EE90"><b>Класификация</b></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><table style="width:100%"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">царство:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Растения">Растения</a> <small>(Plantae)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">отдел:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Васкуларни растения">Васкуларни растения</a> <small>(Tracheophytes)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">отдел:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_(%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB)" title="Иглолистни (отдел)">Иглолистни</a> <small>(Pinophyta)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">клас:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Иглолистни">Иглолистни</a> <small>(Pinopsida)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">разред:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Бороцветни">Бороцветни</a> <small>(Pinales)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">семейство:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Кипарисови">Кипарисови</a> <small>(Cupressaceae)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">род:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хвойна">Хвойна</a> <small>(<i>Juniperus</i>)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">секция:</td><td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juniperus_sect._Juniperus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juniperus sect. Juniperus (страницата не съществува)">J. sect. Juniperus</a></i></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">вид:</td><td><b>Обикновена хвойна</b> <small>(<i><b>J. communis</b></i>)</small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#90EE90"><b>Научно наименование</b></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td style="text-align:center"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Уикивидове"><img alt="Уикивидове" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/16px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/24px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/32px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> <i><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_communis?uselang=bg">Juniperus communis</a></span></b></i></div><div style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Карл Линей">Linnaeus</a>, 1753</div></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#90EE90"><b>Разпространение</b></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:5px;text-align:center"><div style="display:inline-block"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Juniperus_communis_range_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Juniperus_communis_range_map.png/240px-Juniperus_communis_range_map.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Juniperus_communis_range_map.png/360px-Juniperus_communis_range_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Juniperus_communis_range_map.png/480px-Juniperus_communis_range_map.png 2x" data-file-width="3839" data-file-height="1129" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#90EE90"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Juniperus_communis?uselang=bg">Обикновена хвойна</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right"><small><span class="plainlinks">[ <a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26325?uselang=bg">редактиране</a> ]</span></small></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Juniperus_communis_fruits_-_Keila.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Juniperus_communis_fruits_-_Keila.jpg/200px-Juniperus_communis_fruits_-_Keila.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Juniperus_communis_fruits_-_Keila.jpg/300px-Juniperus_communis_fruits_-_Keila.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Juniperus_communis_fruits_-_Keila.jpg/400px-Juniperus_communis_fruits_-_Keila.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="5000" /></a><figcaption>Хвойна с две поколения шишарки</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:L%C3%BCneburger_Heide_006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/L%C3%BCneburger_Heide_006.jpg/200px-L%C3%BCneburger_Heide_006.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/L%C3%BCneburger_Heide_006.jpg/300px-L%C3%BCneburger_Heide_006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/L%C3%BCneburger_Heide_006.jpg/400px-L%C3%BCneburger_Heide_006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Дървовидна <i>Juniperus communis</i> subsp. <i>communis</i></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Обикновената хвойна<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> (<i>Juniperus communis</i>), наричана също <b>синя хвойна</b>, е <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Вид (биология)">вид</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Иглолистни">иглолистно</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Растения">растение</a> от семейство <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Кипарисови">Кипарисови</a> (<i>Cupressaceae</i>). То е най-разпространеният вид дървовидно растение в света. Среща се в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Северно полукълбо">Северното полукълбо</a> от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Субарктически пояс (страницата не съществува)">субарктическите области</a> до планините на около 30° северна ширина в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Америка">Северна Америка</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азия</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Физически_характеристики"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D1.85.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Физически характеристики</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Физически характеристики" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Физически характеристики"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Размерът на обикновената хвойна варира значително от разклонен близо до земята <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Храст">храст</a> до <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Дърво">дърво</a> с височина 10 m. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Лист">Листата</a> ѝ са остри иглички, групирани в прешлени по три, зелени на цвят, с единична бяла ивица по вътрешната повърхност. Растението е <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Двудомно растение">двудомно</a>, като мъжките и женските <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шишарка">шишарки</a> са разположени на различни растения, а <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Опрашване">опрашването</a> се извършва от вятъра. Семенните шишарки наподобяват <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Плод">плодове</a>. Първоначално те са зелени, като за 18 месеца узряват до пурпурно-черно с тънък син филм по повърхността. Формата им е сферична, диаметърът е 4-12 mm и обикновено имат три, по-рядко шест, слети една с друга люспи, всяка с по едно <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Семе">семе</a>. Семената се разпространяват с изпражненията на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Птици">птици</a>, които ядат месестите шишарки. Мъжките шишарки са жълти, дълги 2-3 mm и окапват малко след като разпръснат <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Полен">полена</a> си през март-април.<sup id="cite_ref-rushforthc_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rushforthc-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-adams_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adams-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-adv_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adv-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Класификация"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Класификация</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Класификация" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Класификация"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Както може да се очаква от широкото разпространение на обикновената хвойна, тя има много разновидности с няколко нива на подразделяне на вида. Разграничението между различните таксони все още е несигурно, като има разминавания между генетичните и морфологичните данни.<sup id="cite_ref-rushforthc_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rushforthc-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fe_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fe-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-adams_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adams-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-adv_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adv-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-adams1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adams1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-adams2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adams2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-adams3_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adams3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dvf_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dvf-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b><i>Juniperus communis</i> subsp. <i>communis</i></b> – <b>Обикновена хвойна</b>. Обикновено изправен храст или малко дърво; дълги иглички – 8–20(–27) mm; дребни шишарки – 5–8 mm, обикновено по-къси от игличките; среща се при на малки до средни географски ширини в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Умерен пояс">умерения пояс</a>. <ul><li><i>Juniperus communis</i> subsp. <i>communis</i> var. <i>communis</i> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a>, по-голямата част от Северна <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азия</a></li> <li><i>Juniperus communis</i> subsp. <i>communis</i> var. <i>depressa</i> Pursh – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Америка">Северна Америка</a></li> <li><i>Juniperus communis</i> subsp. <i>communis</i> var. <i>hemisphaerica</i> (J.Presl & C.Presl) Parl. – планините в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Средиземноморие">Средиземноморието</a></li> <li><i>Juniperus communis</i> subsp. <i>communis</i> var. <i>nipponica</i> (Maxim.) E.H.Wilson – Япония (несигурна класификация, често се разглежда като разновидност на <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juniperus_rigida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juniperus rigida (страницата не съществува)">Juniperus rigida</a></i>)</li></ul></li> <li><b><i>Juniperus communis</i> subsp. <i>alpina</i></b> (Suter) Čelak. – <b>Сибирска хвойна</b> (syn. <i>J. c.</i> subsp. <i>nana</i>, <i>J. c.</i> var. <i>saxatilis</i> Pallas, <i>J. sibirica</i> Burgsd.). Обикновено разпрострян по земята храст; къси иглички – 3–8 mm; големи шишарки – 7–12 mm, обикновено по-дълги от игличките; среща се в субарктичния пояс и при големи надморски височини в умерения пояс. <ul><li><i>Juniperus communis</i> subsp. <i>alpina</i> var. <i>alpina</i> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гренландия">Гренландия</a>, Европа и Азия</li> <li><i>Juniperus communis</i> subsp. <i>alpina</i> var. <i>megistocarpa</i> Fernald & H.St.John – Източна <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канада</a> (разграничаването от var. <i>alpina</i> е спорно)</li> <li><i>Juniperus communis</i> subsp. <i>alpina</i> var. <i>jackii</i> Rehder – западните части на Северна Америка (разграничаването от var. <i>alpina</i> е спорно)</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Някои ботаници разглеждат subsp. <i>alpina</i> като таксон от по-нисък ранг – <i>Juniperus communis</i> var. <i>saxatilis</i> Pallas<sup id="cite_ref-adams_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adams-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> или <i>Juniperus communis</i> var. <i>montana</i>. Други класификации, главно в <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Източна Европа">Източна Европа</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Русия">Русия</a>, понякога приемат сибирската хвойна за отделен вид - <i>J. sibirica</i> Burgsd. (syn. <i>J. nana</i> Willd., <i>J. alpina</i> S.F.Gray).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Употреба"><span id=".D0.A3.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B1.D0.B0"></span>Употреба</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Употреба" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Употреба"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Обикновената хвойна се използва в <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Градинарство">градинарството</a> като декоративен храст, но е твърде дребна за промишлено производство на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Дървесина">дървен материал</a>. В <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Скандинавия">Скандинавия</a> дървесината на хвойната традиционно се използва за изработване на малки съдове за млечни продукти, както и на дървени <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B6" title="Нож">ножове</a> за масло. </p><p>Стипчивите месести шишарки на хвойната са твърде горчиви, за да се ядат сурови, но изсушени се използват за подправка на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Месо">месо</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Сос">сосове</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Плънка (страницата не съществува)">плънки</a>. Обикновено те първо се натрошават, за да изпуснат аромата си. Използват се и за ароматизиране на алкохолни напитки, като <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Джин">джин</a>, нидерландската и белгийска национална напитка <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Йеневер">йеневер</a> или словашката национална напитка <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Боровичка (страницата не съществува)">боровичка</a>. </p><p>В <i>De materia medica</i> на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Диоскорид (страницата не съществува)">Диоскорид</a>, фармакологична енциклопедия от <a href="/wiki/1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="1 век">1 век</a>, шишарките на хвойната са описани като <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Противозачатъчно средство (страницата не съществува)">противозачатъчно средство</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-riddle_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riddle-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/42229">Juniperus communis (Linnaeus, 1753)</a>. // <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Международен съюз за защита на природата">IUCN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Червен списък на световнозастрашените видове">Red List of Threatened Species</a>. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Посетен на 2 януари 2023 г. <small>(на английски)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFЧешмеджиев2010" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Илия Чешмеджиев">Чешмеджиев, Илия</a>, Попова, Мария. Атлас на висшите растения.  Пловдив, Академично издателство на Аграрния университет, 2010. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9789545170966" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-954-517-096-6</a>. с. 22.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFConifer_Specialist_Group_19982008" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Conifer Specialist Group 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/42229"><i>Juniperus communis</i></a> //  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Международен съюз за защита на природата">IUCN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Червен списък на световнозастрашените видове">Red List of Threatened Species</a>.  International Union for Conservation of Nature, 2008. Посетен на 15 май 2009.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rushforthc-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-rushforthc_4-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rushforthc_4-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rushforth, K. (1987). <i>Conifers</i>. Helm <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/074702801X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7470-2801-X</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adams-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-adams_5-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adams_5-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adams_5-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Adams, R. P. (2004). <i>Junipers of the World: The genus Juniperus</i>. Victoria: Trafford. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/141204250X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-4120-4250-X</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adv-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-adv_6-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adv_6-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Arboretum de Villardebelle: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pinetum.org/cones/JUcones.htm"><i>Juniperus</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fe-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-fe_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Flora Europaea: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/cgi-bin/nph-readbtree.pl/feout?FAMILY_XREF=&GENUS_XREF=Juniperus&SPECIES_XREF=communis&TAXON_NAME_XREF=&RANK="><i>Juniperus communis</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adams1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-adams1_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Adams, R. P., Pandey, R. N., Leverenz, J. W., Dignard, N., Hoegh, K., & Thorfinnsson, T. (2003). Pan-Arctic variation in Juniperus communis: Historical Biogeography based on DNA fingerprinting. <i>Biochem. Syst. Ecol</i>. 31: 181-192 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.juniperus.org/AdamsPapersPDFFiles/168-2003BSE31181.pdf">pdf file</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081217195648/http://www.juniperus.org/AdamsPapersPDFFiles/168-2003BSE31181.pdf">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2008-12-17 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adams2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-adams2_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Adams, R. P., & Pandey, R. N. (2003). Analysis of Juniperus communis and its varieties based on DNA fingerprinting. <i>Biochem. Syst. Ecol</i>. 31: 1271-1278. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.juniperus.org/AdamsPapersPDFFiles/173-2003BSE311271.pdf">pdf file</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081217195651/http://www.juniperus.org/AdamsPapersPDFFiles/173-2003BSE311271.pdf">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2008-12-17 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adams3-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-adams3_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Adams, R. P., & Nguyen, S. (2007). Post-Pleistocene geographic variation in Juniperus communis in North America. <i>Phytologia</i> 89 (1): 43-57. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.juniperus.org/AdamsPapersPDFFiles/194-2007Phytologia89(1)43-57CommunisNAm.pdf">pdf file</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081217195642/http://www.juniperus.org/AdamsPapersPDFFiles/194-2007Phytologia89(1)43-57CommunisNAm.pdf">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2008-12-17 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dvf-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-dvf_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/barr/cupressa/junip/junicomv.jpg">Den Virtuella Floran: <i>Juniperus communis</i> distribution</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Association Ecosystem (Russia): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecosystema.ru/08nature/photo/eng/pages/03006182A.htm"><i>Juniperus sibirica</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-riddle-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-riddle_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Riddle, J. M. (1992). <i>Contraception and abortion from the ancient world to the Renaissance</i>, p. 31. Harvard University Press.</span> </li> </ol></div> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="hlist hlist-big plainlinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Нормативен контрол<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26325#identifiers" title="Редактиране в Уикиданни"><img alt="Редактиране в Уикиданни" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/984981">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4136386-3">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007536261105171">NLI J9U</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85071045">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph516980">NKC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/131004">APDB</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/434565">APNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id2408">BioLib</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=4504">Calflora</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://conifers.org/cu/Juniperus_communis.php">Conifers</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.nature.cz/publik_syst/nd_nalez-public.php?idTaxon=37751">CzechNDOP</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dyntaxa.se/taxon/info/222146">Dyntaxa</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecocrop.review.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropView?id=7022">Ecocrop</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/1061674">EoL</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/IUPCO">EPPO</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species/150741">EUNIS</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fs.usda.gov/database/feis/plants/shrub/juncom/all.html">FEIS</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.floracatalana.cat/flora/vasculars/taxons/VTax138">FloraCatalana</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a 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