CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>張居正 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"ab50f881-2f06-49f4-83e1-2d67f07a0970","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"張居正","wgTitle":"張居正","wgCurRevisionId":84124736,"wgRevisionId":84124736,"wgArticleId":38032,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive模板wayback链接","自2025年2月带有失效链接的条目","自2024年5月有未列明来源语句的条目","维基共享资源分类链接由本地定义","包含FAST标识符的维基百科条目","包含ISNI标识符的维基百科条目","包含VIAF标识符的维基百科条目","包含WorldCat实体标识符的维基百科条目","包含BIBSYS标识符的维基百科条目","包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目","包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目", "包含CYT标识符的维基百科条目","包含GND标识符的维基百科条目","包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目","包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目","包含LNB标识符的维基百科条目","包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目","包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目","包含NLA标识符的维基百科条目","包含NLK标识符的维基百科条目","包含NTA标识符的维基百科条目","包含CINII标识符的维基百科条目","包含CBDB标识符的维基百科条目","包含DILA标识符的维基百科条目","包含Sinica标识符的维基百科条目","包含Trove标识符的维基百科条目","包含HKCAN标识符的维基百科条目","包含SUDOC标识符的维基百科条目","1525年出生","1582年逝世","嘉靖十九年庚子科湖廣鄉試舉人","嘉靖二十六年丁未科進士","张居正","张姓","江陵縣人","軍籍進士","明朝庶吉士","明朝翰林院编修","明朝國子監司業","明朝翰林院侍讀學士", "明朝禮部侍郎","明朝吏部侍郎","明朝東閣大學士","明朝礼部尚书","明朝武英殿大学士","明朝中極殿大學士","明朝建極殿大學士","明朝內閣首輔","明朝吏部尚書","帝師","明朝太师","明朝柱國","中國改革家","諡文忠","明朝會試正考官"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"張居正","wgRelevantArticleId":38032,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true}, "wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q197234","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.ilhpp","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents", "ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3-%E6%B8%85%E6%99%B0%E7%89%88.jpeg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1781"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3-%E6%B8%85%E6%99%B0%E7%89%88.jpeg/800px-%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3-%E6%B8%85%E6%99%B0%E7%89%88.jpeg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1187"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3-%E6%B8%85%E6%99%B0%E7%89%88.jpeg/640px-%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3-%E6%B8%85%E6%99%B0%E7%89%88.jpeg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="950"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="張居正 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-張居正 rootpage-張居正 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="主菜单" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-生平-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关生平子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-早年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>早年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-仕途" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#仕途"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>仕途</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-仕途-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宰輔" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宰輔"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>宰輔</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宰輔-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-改革" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#改革"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>改革</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-改革-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-身後" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#身後"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>身後</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-身後-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-平反" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#平反"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>平反</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-平反-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-著作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#著作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>著作</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-著作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-经济思想" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经济思想"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>经济思想</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-经济思想-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-家庭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#家庭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>家庭</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-家庭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-評價" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#評價"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>評價</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-評價-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关評價子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-評價-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-正面" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#正面"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>正面</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-正面-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-正負相摻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#正負相摻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>正負相摻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-正負相摻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-負面" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#負面"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>負面</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-負面-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>文化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關影视作品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關影视作品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>相關影视作品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關影视作品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">張居正</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。20种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cang_%C5%A4%C3%BC-%C4%8Deng" title="Čang Ťü-čeng – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čang Ťü-čeng" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Juzheng" title="Zhang Juzheng – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zhang Juzheng" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Juzheng" title="Zhang Juzheng – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Zhang Juzheng" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Juzheng" title="Zhang Juzheng – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zhang Juzheng" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Juzheng" title="Zhang Juzheng – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zhang Juzheng" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3" title="張居正 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="張居正" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Juzheng" title="Zhang Juzheng – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zhang Juzheng" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3" title="張居正 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="張居正" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EA%B1%B0%EC%A0%95" title="장거정 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="장거정" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Juzheng" title="Zhang Juzheng – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zhang Juzheng" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Juzheng" title="Zhang Juzheng – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Zhang Juzheng" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Juzheng" title="Zhang Juzheng – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Zhang Juzheng" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8E%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Чжан Цзюйчжэн – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чжан Цзюйчжэн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Juzheng" title="Zhang Juzheng – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Zhang Juzheng" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%BA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87" title="จาง จฺวีเจิ้ง – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จาง จฺวีเจิ้ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Juzheng" title="Zhang Juzheng – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zhang Juzheng" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_C%C6%B0_Ch%C3%ADnh" title="Trương Cư Chính – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trương Cư Chính" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3" title="张居正 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="张居正" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3" title="張居正 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="張居正" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3" title="張居正 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="張居正" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q197234#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:上传" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3&oldid=84124736" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3&id=84124736&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25BC%25B5%25E5%25B1%2585%25E6%25AD%25A3"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25BC%25B5%25E5%25B1%2585%25E6%25AD%25A3"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zhang_Juzheng" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3" hreflang="zh"><span>维基语录</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3" hreflang="zh"><span>维基文库</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q197234" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/25px-Confusion_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/38px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/50px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><b>提示</b>：此条目的主题不是<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3" title="居正">居正</a></b>。</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>关于名为张江陵的其他人物，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%B1%9F%E9%99%B5" class="mw-disambig" title="张江陵">张江陵</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84560819">.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border:0;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}</style><table class="infobox bordered vcard" style="width: 21em; font-size: 89%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="color: #000; background-color: #FFFFDD; font-size: 120%; text-align: center;">張居正</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3-%E6%B8%85%E6%99%B0%E7%89%88.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="張文忠公坐蟒[1]賜服像"><img alt="張文忠公坐蟒[1]賜服像" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3-%E6%B8%85%E6%99%B0%E7%89%88.jpeg/240px-%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3-%E6%B8%85%E6%99%B0%E7%89%88.jpeg" decoding="async" width="240" height="356" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3-%E6%B8%85%E6%99%B0%E7%89%88.jpeg/360px-%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3-%E6%B8%85%E6%99%B0%E7%89%88.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3-%E6%B8%85%E6%99%B0%E7%89%88.jpeg/480px-%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3-%E6%B8%85%E6%99%B0%E7%89%88.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1484" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">張文忠公坐蟒<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>賜服像</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:center;background:#CDDBE8; color: #000; font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;">大明奉天翊運推誠守正文臣<br />特進光祿大夫上柱國太師<br />兼太子太師吏部尚書中極殿大學士</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">爵位</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">无</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">籍貫</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%B9%BF" title="湖广">湖广</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%8A%E5%B7%9E%E8%A1%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="荊州衛（页面不存在）">荊州衛</a>（今屬<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E9%99%B5" class="mw-disambig" title="江陵">江陵</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">族裔</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">漢族</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">字號</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">字叔大，号太嶽</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">諡號</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">文忠</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96" title="嘉靖">嘉靖</a>四年五月初五<br />（1525年5月26日）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%B9%BF%E6%89%BF%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%83%E6%94%BF%E4%BD%BF%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="湖广承宣布政使司">湖广</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E9%99%B5%E5%8E%BF" title="江陵县">江陵</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E6%9B%86" class="mw-redirect" title="萬曆">萬曆</a>十年六月二十日（57歲）<br />（1582年7月9日）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-disambig" title="京師">京師</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">墓葬</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">張居正墓</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">配偶</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">刘氏</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">親屬</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="org">（子）<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%95%AC%E4%BF%AE_(%E8%90%AC%E6%9B%86%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="張敬修 (萬曆進士)">張敬修</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%97%A3%E4%BF%AE" title="張嗣修">張嗣修</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%87%8B%E4%BF%AE" title="張懋修">張懋修</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E7%B0%A1%E4%BF%AE" title="張簡修">張简修</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%85%81%E4%BF%AE" title="張允修">張允修</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E9%9D%99%E4%BF%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="張静修（页面不存在）">張静修</a><br />（孫）<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E9%87%8D%E8%BC%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="張重輝（页面不存在）">張重輝</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E9%87%8D%E5%85%89" class="mw-redirect" title="張重光">張重光</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E9%87%8D%E7%99%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="張重登（页面不存在）">張重登</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E9%87%8D%E5%85%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="張重元（页面不存在）">張重元</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E9%87%8D%E6%BD%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="張重潤（页面不存在）">張重潤</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E9%87%8D%E5%85%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="張重允（页面不存在）">張重允</a><br />（曾孫）<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E5%90%8C%E5%A5%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="張同奎（页面不存在）">張同奎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%90%8C%E6%95%9E" title="张同敞">張同敞</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #CFCFCF; text-align: center;">出身</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-size: 90%;text-align: left;"> <ul><li>嘉靖十九年庚子科湖廣鄉試舉人</li> <li>嘉靖二十六年丁未科進士出身</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #CFCFCF; text-align: center;">經歷</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-size: 90%;text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%B0%E6%9E%97%E9%99%A2" title="翰林院">翰林院</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B6%E5%90%89%E5%A3%AB" title="庶吉士">庶吉士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%B0%E6%9E%97%E9%99%A2" title="翰林院">翰林院</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%A8%E4%BF%AE" title="編修">编修</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E4%BA%8B%E5%BA%9C" title="詹事府">詹事府</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E6%98%A5%E5%9D%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="右春坊">右春坊</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E8%B4%8A%E5%96%84" class="mw-redirect" title="右贊善">右贊善</a>领<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%91" title="国子监">国子监</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="司業">司业</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E4%BA%8B%E5%BA%9C" title="詹事府">詹事府</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E6%98%A5%E5%9D%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="右春坊">右春坊</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%81" class="mw-redirect" title="右中允">右中允</a>兼裕王(后来的<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%A9%86%E5%AE%97" title="明穆宗">明穆宗</a>)府讲读</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E4%BA%8B%E5%BA%9C" title="詹事府">詹事府</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E6%98%A5%E5%9D%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="右春坊">右春坊</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E8%AB%AD%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="右諭德">右谕德</a>兼<a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%B0%E6%9E%97%E9%99%A2" title="翰林院">翰林院</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8D%E8%AC%9B%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB" title="侍講學士">侍讲学士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B3%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="禮部右侍郎">礼部右侍郎</a>兼<a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%B0%E6%9E%97%E9%99%A2" title="翰林院">翰林院</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="学士">学士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E9%83%A8%E5%B7%A6%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="吏部左侍郎">吏部左侍郎</a>兼<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%98%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB" title="东阁大学士">东阁大学士</a>入阁预机务</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E4%BF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="少保">少保</a>兼<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%AA%E4%BF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="太子太保">太子太保</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BC%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6" title="礼部尚书">礼部尚书</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%8B%B1%E6%AE%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB" title="武英殿大学士">武英殿大学士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="柱国">柱国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E4%BF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="少保">少保</a>兼<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%82%85" class="mw-redirect" title="太子太傅">太子太傅</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BC%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6" title="礼部尚书">礼部尚书</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%8B%B1%E6%AE%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB" title="武英殿大学士">武英殿大学士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="柱国">柱国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E5%82%85" class="mw-redirect" title="少傅">少傅</a>兼<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%82%85" class="mw-redirect" title="太子太傅">太子太傅</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="吏部尚书">吏部尚书</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E6%9E%81%E6%AE%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB" title="建极殿大学士">建极殿大学士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="柱国">柱国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E5%82%85" class="mw-redirect" title="少傅">少傅</a>兼<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%B8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="太子太师">太子太师</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="吏部尚书">吏部尚书</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E6%9E%81%E6%AE%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB" title="建极殿大学士">建极殿大学士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="柱国">柱国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E5%B8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="少师">少师</a>兼<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%B8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="太子太师">太子太师</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="吏部尚书">吏部尚书</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E6%9E%81%E6%AE%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB" title="建极殿大学士">建极殿大学士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="柱国">柱国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E5%B8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="少师">少师</a>兼<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%B8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="太子太师">太子太师</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="吏部尚书">吏部尚书</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%A5%B5%E6%AE%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB" title="中極殿大學士">中极殿大学士</a>（坚辞<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A6%E6%9F%B1%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="左柱国（页面不存在）">左柱国</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A6%E6%9F%B1%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="左柱国（页面不存在）">左柱国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%82%85" title="太傅">太傅</a>兼<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%B8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="太子太师">太子太师</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="吏部尚书">吏部尚书</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%A5%B5%E6%AE%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB" title="中極殿大學士">中极殿大学士</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A6%E6%9F%B1%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="左柱国（页面不存在）">左柱国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B8%88" title="太师">太师</a>兼<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%B8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="太子太师">太子太师</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="吏部尚书">吏部尚书</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%A5%B5%E6%AE%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB" title="中極殿大學士">中极殿大学士</a>（逝世前十天授太师）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%9F%B1%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="上柱国">上柱国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B8%88" title="太师">太师</a>兼<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%B8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="太子太师">太子太师</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="吏部尚书">吏部尚书</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%A5%B5%E6%AE%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB" title="中極殿大學士">中极殿大学士</a>（逝世前一天授上柱国）</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #CFCFCF; text-align: center;">著作</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-size: 90%;text-align: left;"> <ul><li>《張文忠公全集》</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>張居正</b>（1525年5月26日—1582年7月9日），<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E5%AD%97" title="表字">字</a><b>叔大</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B7" title="号">号</a><b>太嶽</b>，人称<b>张江陵</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%B9%BF%E6%89%BF%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%83%E6%94%BF%E4%BD%BF%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="湖广承宣布政使司">湖广</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E9%99%B5%E5%8E%BF" title="江陵县">江陵县</a>（今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="湖北">湖北</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E9%99%B5%E5%8E%BF" title="江陵县">江陵县</a>）人，荆州衛軍籍。<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E7%B1%8D" title="祖籍">祖籍</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%9B%B4%E9%9A%B6" title="南直隶">直隶</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%B3%E9%99%BD%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="鳳陽縣">鳳陽縣</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E6%9B%86" class="mw-redirect" title="萬曆">萬曆</a>初年的政治家、改革家，權臣，期間官至<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B8%88" title="太师">太师</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E6%9B%B8" title="吏部尚書">吏部尚書</a>兼<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%A5%B5%E6%AE%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB" title="中極殿大學士">中極殿大學士</a>，為內閣首輔长达十年，其間成為實際最高領導人，掌握最高權力。他知人善任，重用名将<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%88%90%E6%A2%81" title="李成梁">李成梁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89" title="戚继光">戚继光</a>等，镇守北部边防，为改革营造稳定的外部环境；任用<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E5%AD%A3%E9%A9%AF" title="潘季驯">潘季驯</a>治理黄河，卓有成效。任內推行<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%A2%9D%E9%9E%AD%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="一條鞭法">一條鞭法</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%83%E6%88%90%E6%B3%95" title="考成法">考成法</a>，改革賦稅與官吏考核制度，影响深远。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="早年"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E5.B9.B4"></span>早年</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：早年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>明嘉靖四年（1525年）五月初五日（端午节）出生在荆州府江陵縣（今荆州市）的一位秀才家。张居正自幼聰穎，十二歲投考<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%98" title="生员">生員</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%86%E5%B7%9E%E5%BA%9C" title="荆州府">荊州</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E5%BA%9C" title="知府">知府</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A3%AB%E7%BF%B1" title="李士翱">李士翱</a>很賞識他。十三岁考<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="举人">举人</a>时又頗受<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A1%E8%AF%95" title="乡试">乡试</a>主考官<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%A1%E6%92%AB" title="湖廣巡撫">湖廣巡撫</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%A7%E7%92%98" title="顧璘">顧璘</a>賞識，二人成了忘年交，顾称其为“小友”，并將原名“張白圭”改爲“張居正”，盛赞其为“国器”并解犀带相赠；然顾恐其过于顺利得意忘形而终无为，强制其落榜。原因是"有意磨砺之"，或是"忌才"，存有爭議。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="仕途"><span id=".E4.BB.95.E9.80.94"></span>仕途</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：仕途"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>嘉靖十九年（1540年），張居正在十六岁時中舉。<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96" title="嘉靖">嘉靖</a>二十六年（1547年）中<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9B%E5%A3%AB" title="进士">进士</a>，由<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B6%E5%90%89%E5%A3%AB" title="庶吉士">庶吉士</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%B0%E6%9E%97%E9%99%A2" title="翰林院">翰林院</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%A8%E4%BF%AE" title="編修">编修</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%97" title="明世宗">世宗</a>後期，居正陞任<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%81" class="mw-redirect" title="右中允">右中允</a>，與時任<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="國子監">國子監</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E9%85%92" title="祭酒">祭酒</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%8B%B1" title="高拱">高拱</a>關係良好。而居正亦是當時少數能與兩大重臣<a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E5%B5%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="嚴嵩">嚴嵩</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E9%9A%8E" title="徐階">徐階</a>都能保持良好來往的官員之一。張居正與朝廷中<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98" title="宦官">宦官</a>和權臣都有密切關係，這對他後來的仕途與施政都有著很大的影響，但也埋下「禍發身後」的悲劇。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宰輔"><span id=".E5.AE.B0.E8.BC.94"></span>宰輔</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：宰輔"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%A9%86%E5%AE%97" title="明穆宗">穆宗</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E5%BA%86" title="隆庆">隆庆</a>元年（1567年）居正任<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E9%83%A8" title="吏部">吏部</a>左<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%8E" title="侍郎">侍郎</a>兼<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%98%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB" title="东阁大学士">东阁大学士</a>。上《陈六事疏》，声明自己关于改革时政的意见。经历了激烈的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E9%98%81" class="mw-redirect" title="内阁">内阁</a>斗争后，最终与高拱並为<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B0%E7%9B%B8" title="宰相">宰辅</a>，为<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="吏部尚书">吏部尚书</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E6%9E%81%E6%AE%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB" title="建极殿大学士">建极殿大学士</a>。和高拱一起巧妙利用<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%BA%E7%AD%94%E6%B1%97" title="俺答汗">俺答汗</a>孙子来降一事，与<a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC" class="mw-disambig" title="鞑靼">鞑靼</a>和解互市，结束了双方多年的战事，是為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%BA%E7%AD%94%E5%B0%81%E8%B4%A1" title="俺答封贡">俺答封貢</a>。在南方，准许<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="廣州">廣州</a>舉辦一年兩次「交易會」<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="改革"><span id=".E6.94.B9.E9.9D.A9"></span>改革</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：改革"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%97" title="明神宗">神宗</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%8E%86" title="万历">万历</a>初年，張居正与宦官<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E4%BF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="冯保">冯保</a>合谋逐<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%8B%B1" title="高拱">高拱</a>（<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">關於與馮保合謀逐高拱之事，近代有不少學者提出異議</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2024年5月24日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>），代为<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E8%BE%85" class="mw-redirect" title="首辅">首辅</a>。当时神宗年幼，張居正得到當時攝政的神宗生母<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9D%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="孝定皇太后">李太后</a>的完全信任，一切军政大事均由他主持裁决，前后当国十年，实行了一系列政治经济改革措施，收到一定成效。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%8E%86" title="万历">万历</a>元年六月（1573），居正实行<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%83%E6%88%90%E6%B3%95" title="考成法">考成法</a>，加强对官员的考评，他要求全国各个衙门分置账簿，记载一切发文、收文、章程、计划，是为底册。底册一式三份，一份本衙门留存，一份送各科备注，实行一件注销一件，逾期未办理的，该科上奏候旨，一份送内阁考察，作为官员升降任免的依据。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>此前，内阁无法控制的言官，也归到了内阁的管理。如此一来，月有稽，岁有考，大大提高了各衙门的办事效率；中央到地方的政令畅通；裁减了大量的庸官冗员；有力地整理了全国税捐，数年的积欠得以收缴，国库收入增加。最重要的是内阁通过此举牢牢把握行政、监察大权，其中枢地位日益显著。 </p><p>万历五年（1577年）张居正父亲去世。按官制应<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E6%86%82" title="丁憂">丁憂</a>守孝三年，张居正在明神宗的支持下提出<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%AA%E6%83%85%E8%B5%B7%E5%BE%A9" title="奪情起復">夺情</a>（<b>夺</b>去父子之<b>情</b>，戴孝办公），一时间遭到多方面的猛烈攻击。<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E4%B8%AD%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="吴中行">吴中行</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E7%94%A8%E8%B4%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="赵用贤">赵用賢</a>及員外郎<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E7%A9%86" title="艾穆">艾穆</a>、主事<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E6%80%9D%E5%AD%9D" title="沈思孝">沈思孝</a>、進士<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%92%E5%85%83%E6%A8%99" title="鄒元標">鄒元標</a>相繼諍之。皆坐廷杖，謫斥有差。其中邹元标一条腿被打断，落了终身残疾。最终，反对意见被强力压制，事态平息，但张也处于与大多数官员为敌的境地，落得貪權不孝的罵名。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>此后，张居正性格变得偏执，晚年执政风格越发操切。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>万历六年（1578年）下令清丈土地，清查大地主隐瞒的庄田，三年后在全国内推行了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%9D%A1%E9%9E%AD%E6%B3%95" title="一条鞭法">一条鞭法</a>，改变<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%8B%E7%A8%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="赋税">赋税</a>制度，把条项税役合并，按亩征银，虽然没有彻底贯彻，但纳税土地从四百多万顷回升到七百万顷以上，使政府的财政情况有所改善。 </p><p>万历七年（1579年）神宗因夜与宦官游玩时行为不检，遭到李太后訓斥，张居正为皇帝写了<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%AA%E5%B7%B1%E8%AF%8F" title="罪己诏">罪己诏</a>，由此埋下日后的祸根。一次神宗在读《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%BA%E8%AF%AD" title="论语">论语</a>》时，误将「<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%AB%96%E8%AA%9E/%E9%84%89%E9%BB%A8%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81" class="extiw" title="s:論語/鄉黨第十">色勃如也</a>」之「勃」字读作「背」音，张居正厉声纠正：「当作勃字！」聲音太大，吓得神宗惊惶失措，在朝的大臣无不大惊。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E5%BE%B7%E7%AC%A6" title="沈德符">沈德符</a>在《<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E6%9B%86%E9%87%8E%E7%8D%B2%E7%B7%A8" title="萬曆野獲編">萬曆野獲編</a>》中说：「（张居正辅政）宫府一体，百辟从风，相权之重，本朝罕俪，部臣拱手受成，比于威君严父，又有加焉。」晚年张居正的权势之大，连皇帝都有所忌惮，其父病逝，他奉旨歸葬，坐著32人抬的豪華大轎，內附有<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%81%E6%89%80" title="廁所">廁所</a>與簡易<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B4%E7%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="浴盆（页面不存在）">浴盆</a>，吃飯時菜餚過百品，「居正猶以為無下箸處。」<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%8E%BF" title="通县">通州县</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="知县">知县</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%80%AB" class="mw-disambig" title="張倫">張倫</a>對張老太太極盡逢迎，老太太對張居正說：「一路煩熱，到了<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC)" title="通州 (北京)">通州</a>一憩，才有如遊清涼國。」張居正提拔張倫為戶部<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A1%E5%A4%96%E9%83%8E" title="員外郎">員外郎</a>。張居正晚年的生活被指責為驕奢、專權，兩個兒子分別中<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B6%E5%85%83" title="状元">状元</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%9C%E7%9C%BC" title="榜眼">榜眼</a>，亦被世人非議。 </p><p>自<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%88%E4%BB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="王守仁">王守仁</a>創立<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%BD%E6%98%8E%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="陽明學">陽明學</a>，經數十年發展，陽明學左派的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%B1" title="何心隱">何心隐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%8D%93%E5%90%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="李卓吾">李卓吾</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%B7%9E%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="泰州学派">泰州學派</a>宣扬人性解放，何心隐就因此被張居正收獄，拷打而死。（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%8D%93%E5%90%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="李卓吾">李卓吾</a>認為並非張居正授意，而是當地官吏為討好張居正而為。）明士大夫素有議政傳統，但張居正禁止批評時政。张居正學通<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%BD%E6%98%8E%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="陽明學">陽明學</a>右派與<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%AD%90%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="朱子學">朱子學</a>，為顧及統治階級利益，下令禁毁各名山<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B8%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="書院">書院</a>。 </p><p>万历八年（1580年）十月，下令<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E9%83%A8" title="吏部">吏部</a>遍查两京衙门，「有冗滥者裁之」。万历九年（1581年）正月裁两京<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B7%E9%83%A8%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%8E" title="户部侍郎">户部侍郎</a>以下156个职位，同年裁撤<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%96%E9%99%BD%E6%92%AB%E6%B2%BB" title="鄖陽撫治">郧阳巡抚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E5%A4%A9%E5%B7%A1%E6%92%AB" title="順天巡撫">顺天巡抚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%B9%BF" title="湖广">湖广</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E5%85%B5" title="總兵">总兵</a>等地方大员职位。文武官员从12万餘人降到9.8萬人以下。他清查地主隐瞒的田地，推行“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%9D%A1%E9%9E%AD%E6%B3%95" title="一条鞭法">一条鞭法</a>”，改变赋税制度，使明朝政府的财政状况有所改善；用名将<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89" title="戚继光">戚继光</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%88%90%E6%A2%81" title="李成梁">李成梁</a>等练兵，加强<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="華北">華北</a>、边镇防务。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%8E%86" title="万历">万历</a>十年六月二十日（1582年7月9日）張居正病逝，享年五十七歲。赠<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%9F%B1%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="上柱国">上柱国</a>，谥<b>文忠</b>，在過世前十天，神宗加封為“<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="太師">太師</a>”，為有明一代唯一生前受封此職大臣。正史認為張居正死因是<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%94%E7%98%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="痔瘡">痔瘡</a>。現代有<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="醫師">醫師</a>認為其死时症狀類似于<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%85%B8%E7%99%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="直腸癌">直腸癌</a>。其他关于诸如<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E6%88%90%E7%98%BE" title="性成瘾">縱慾</a>身亡的傳言，没有其他佐證，只見于<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="野史">野史</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="身後"><span id=".E8.BA.AB.E5.BE.8C"></span>身後</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：身後"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>張居正死后不久，是年十二月壬辰（初八日）江西道御史<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%A4%8D" class="mw-disambig" title="李植">李植</a>上疏彈劾<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AE%E4%BF%9D" title="馮保">馮保</a>十二大罪狀<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%97" title="明神宗">明神宗</a>覽奏之後大喜說：「吾待此疏久矣！」查抄馮保家產，並將馮保發配南京<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9D%E9%99%B5" class="mw-disambig" title="孝陵">孝陵</a>種菜。<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%A2%A6%E9%BE%99" class="mw-redirect" title="梁梦龙">梁梦龙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BE%E7%9C%81%E5%90%BE" title="曾省吾">曾省吾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%AF%86" title="王篆">王篆</a>一概勒令致仕。這時候，宦官<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E8%AF%9A_(%E4%B8%87%E5%8E%86%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98)" title="张诚 (万历宦官)">张诚</a>及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="江西道（页面不存在）">江西道</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%8F%B2" title="御史">御史</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%A4%8D_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="李植 (明朝)">李植</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B2%E5%8D%97%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雲南道（页面不存在）">雲南道</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%8F%B2" title="御史">御史</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E5%8F%AF%E7%AB%8B" title="羊可立">羊可立</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="山東道（页面不存在）">山東道</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A3%E5%AF%9F%E5%BE%A1%E5%8F%B2" title="監察御史">監察御史</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%9D%B1%E4%B9%8B" title="江東之">江東之</a>等紛起攻讦張居正與<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AE%E4%BF%9D" title="馮保">馮保</a>「交結恣橫」、「寶藏逾天府」，<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%9D%E8%A5%BF%E9%81%93" title="陝西道">陕西道</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%8F%B2" title="御史">御史</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%9B%9B%E7%9F%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="杨四知">杨四知</a>因上疏劾张居正「贪滥僭奢，招权树党」，神宗诏令「姑贷不究，以全终始。」万历十一年（1583年）正月，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="南京">南京</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%91%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="刑科">刑科</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%99%E4%BA%8B%E4%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="给事中">给事中</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E5%AD%90%E5%AD%9D" title="阮子孝">阮子孝</a>又上疏弹劾张居正「各子滥登科第，乞行罢斥」。這時<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%9B%9B%E7%BB%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="张四维">张四维</a>上疏代辩，说「居正诸子所习举业，委俱可进。惟其两科连中三人，又皆占居高第，故为士论所嫉，谤议失实”<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。神宗批文：「都教革了职为民」。羊可立彈劾張構陷遼王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%86%B2%E3%B8%85" title="朱憲㸅">朱憲<span class="inline-unihan" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述：左火右節 
※如果您看到空白、方塊或問號，代表您的系統無法顯示此字元。">㸅</span></a>，同時遼妃上書為遼王辯冤，並說遼王府家產無數，全入張家。 </p><p>於是萬曆皇帝下令籍其家，一些老弱婦孺因為來不及退出被封閉於張府，餓死十七口，其中有三名嬰兒。共查抄張家在京莊房值價一萬六百七十兩，原住宅內抄沒金二千四百餘兩，銀十萬七千七百餘兩，金器三千七百一十餘兩，金首飾九百餘兩，銀器五千二百餘兩，銀首飾一萬餘兩，玉帶一十六條，蟒衣紗羅珍珠瑪瑙寶石玳瑁等無算，居正子<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%97%A3%E4%BF%AE" title="張嗣修">張嗣修</a>等則抄沒銀十二萬共裝一百扛押解真定府，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%95%AC%E4%BF%AE_(%E8%90%AC%E6%9B%86%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="張敬修 (萬曆進士)">张敬修</a>招銀五萬餘兩。長子张敬修不堪嚴刑逼供之重負，在寫下一份「<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B1%E6%A9%93" class="mw-redirect" title="邱橓">丘侍郎</a>、任巡按，活<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%BB%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="閻王">閻王</a>！你也有父母妻子之念……何忍陷人如此酷烈」「有便，告知<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="山西">山西</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-disambig" title="蒲州">蒲州</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%AC" class="mw-disambig" title="相公">相公</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%9B%9B%E7%B6%AD" title="張四維">张凤盘</a>，今张家事已完结矣，愿他辅佐<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%97" title="明神宗">圣明天子</a>于亿万年也！」血書之後自縊身亡；二子張嗣修投井自殺未遂，又絕食未果，后发配边疆。三子<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%87%8B%E4%BF%AE" title="張懋修">張懋修</a>后戍烟瘴地而死。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E5%AD%A3%E9%A6%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="潘季馴">潘季馴</a>上疏皇帝說，「治居正獄太急」，「至於奄奄待斃之老母，煢煢無倚之諸孤，行道之人皆為憐憫。」皇帝看了不高興。後被<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%8F%B2" title="御史">御史</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%A4%8D" class="mw-disambig" title="李植">李植</a>劾以黨庇張居正，落職為民。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>在「夺情」事件中得罪张居正而受到排挤的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E6%85%8E%E8%A1%8C" title="于慎行">于慎行</a>曾给办案的<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B1%E6%A9%93" class="mw-redirect" title="邱橓">邱橓</a>写信：「当其柄政，举朝争颂其功而不敢言其过，今日既败，举朝争索其罪而不敢言其功，皆非情实也。」 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9F%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="蓟州">蓟州</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E5%85%B5" title="總兵">总兵</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89" title="戚继光">戚继光</a>调任<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="广东">广东</a>任总兵，不久去世。内阁大学士<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E5%9B%BD_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="许国 (明朝)">许国</a>连上三疏求去，说：「昔日颠倒是非在小人，今乃在君子（言官），党同伐异，罔上行私。」 </p><p>皇帝迫於物議，恩准给张家留空宅一所，田十顷养張老太太赵氏，餘子皆充军。一年后赵氏在悲伤中死去。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%A4%8D_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="李植 (明朝)">李植</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%9C%E4%B9%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="江东之">江东之</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E5%8F%AF%E7%AB%8B" title="羊可立">羊可立</a>三人，以「尽忠言事，揭发大奸有功」，分别晋升为<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E4%BB%86%E5%AF%BA" title="太仆寺">太仆寺</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E5%8D%BF" title="少卿">少卿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%A6%84%E5%AF%BA" title="光禄寺">光禄寺</a>少卿和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%9A%E5%AE%9D%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尚宝司（页面不存在）">尚宝司</a>少卿。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="平反"><span id=".E5.B9.B3.E5.8F.8D"></span>平反</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：平反"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>终<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%8E%86" title="万历">万历</a>一朝，沒人敢再提及张居正。至<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%90%AF" title="天启">天启</a>年间，在都御史<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B9%E5%85%83%E6%A0%87" class="mw-redirect" title="邹元标">邹元标</a>等的倡议下，逐步平反昭雪，恢复名誉。值得一提的是，邹元标在万历五年反对张居正，被廷杖打断一腿。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>天啟二年（1622年）下詔復其官職。<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E7%A6%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="崇禎">崇禎</a>時「撫髀思<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E9%99%B5%E5%BA%9C" title="江陵府">江陵</a>，而後知得庸相百，不若得救時相一也」，為張居正徹底平反。识者感慨其「功在社稷，过在身家」。張居正故宅有題詩云：「恩怨盡時方論定，封疆危日見才難。」 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="著作"><span id=".E8.91.97.E4.BD.9C"></span>著作</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：著作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>張居正著有《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A0%E5%A4%AA%E5%B2%B3%E9%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="张太岳集（页面不存在）">张太岳集</a>》、《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%A6%E7%BB%8F%E7%9B%B4%E8%A7%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="书经直解（页面不存在）">书经直解</a>》等，後世則把他所有的著作編入《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E6%96%87%E5%BF%A0%E5%85%AC%E5%85%A8%E9%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="張文忠公全集（页面不存在）">張文忠公全集</a>》。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="经济思想"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E.E6.80.9D.E6.83.B3"></span>经济思想</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：经济思想"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>张居正提出了「厚农而资商」，「厚商而利农」的经济观点。他与<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E9%83%A8" title="工部">工部</a>派来的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A6%B7%E7%A8%8E%E4%BD%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="榷税使（页面不存在）">榷税使</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%A8%E6%B1%89%E6%B5%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="周汉浦（页面不存在）">周汉浦</a>探讨「始所建榷及后稍异」的原因，进一步阐明道理，畅言：「古之为国者，使商通有无，农力本穑，商不得通有无以利农，则农病；农不得力本穑以资商，则商病。故商农之势，常若权衡。然至于病，通无以济也。」<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="家庭"><span id=".E5.AE.B6.E5.BA.AD"></span>家庭</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：家庭"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jingzhou-Zhang_Juzheng_guju.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Jingzhou-Zhang_Juzheng_guju.jpg/250px-Jingzhou-Zhang_Juzheng_guju.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Jingzhou-Zhang_Juzheng_guju.jpg/375px-Jingzhou-Zhang_Juzheng_guju.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Jingzhou-Zhang_Juzheng_guju.jpg/500px-Jingzhou-Zhang_Juzheng_guju.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2248" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%86%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="荆州市">荆州市</a>的張居正故居</figcaption></figure> <p>依照荆州张居正故居族谱记载，张居正共有六子一女。 </p> <ul><li>长子：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%95%AC%E4%BF%AE_(%E8%90%AC%E6%9B%86%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="張敬修 (萬曆進士)">張敬修</a>，妻高氏，有子<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A0%E9%87%8D%E8%BE%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="张重辉（页面不存在）">张重辉</a>及三女，有孙<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%90%8C%E6%95%9E" title="张同敞">张同敞</a>。</li> <li>次子：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%97%A3%E4%BF%AE" title="張嗣修">張嗣修</a>，妻贺氏，有子<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E9%87%8D%E5%85%89" class="mw-redirect" title="张重光">张重光</a>。</li> <li>三子：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%87%8B%E4%BF%AE" title="張懋修">張懋修</a>，妻高氏，有子<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A0%E9%87%8D%E7%99%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="张重登（页面不存在）">张重登</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A0%E9%87%8D%E5%85%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="张重元（页面不存在）">张重元</a>及二女。</li> <li>四子：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E7%B0%A1%E4%BF%AE" title="張簡修">張简修</a>，妻简氏，有子<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A0%E9%87%8D%E6%B6%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="张重润（页面不存在）">张重润</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A0%E9%87%8D%E5%85%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="张重允（页面不存在）">张重允</a>。</li> <li>五子：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%85%81%E4%BF%AE" title="張允修">張允修</a>，妻李氏，子女不详，有孙<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A0%E5%90%8C%E5%A5%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="张同奎（页面不存在）">张同奎</a>。</li> <li>六子：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E9%9D%99%E4%BF%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="張静修（页面不存在）">張静修</a>，族谱中未记载其婚配子女。妻李氏，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%B9%BC%E6%BB%8B" title="李幼滋">李幼滋</a>之女。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>女：張氏，夫為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E4%B8%80%E5%84%92" title="劉一儒">劉一儒</a>之子<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%89%E6%88%A1%E4%B9%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="劉戡之（页面不存在）">劉戡之</a>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="評價"><span id=".E8.A9.95.E5.83.B9"></span>評價</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：評價"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="正面"><span id=".E6.AD.A3.E9.9D.A2"></span>正面</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：正面"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E6%B5%B7%E6%87%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="成海應（页面不存在）">成海應</a>在其著作《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%8F%E7%B6%93%E9%BD%8B%E5%85%A8%E9%9B%86%E7%BA%8C%E9%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硏經齋全集續集（页面不存在）">硏經齋全集續集</a>》中讚譽張居正：「張江陵材器䧺偉。似李德裕。使當崇禎時。豈憂流冦之難乎。盖材䧺也。故籠罩一世而有餘。器偉也。故經理萬邦而不足。當時有名之士。無不從其令。故戎狄寧謐。生民安樂。賦稅寬平。刑罰淸省。其相業固可述也。夫材器優者。往往遜於名節。倘無奪情之事。則豈不謂完人也哉」。</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>》盛赞张居正为政期间「海内殷阜，纪纲法度莫不修明。功在社稷，日久论定，人益追思」。</li> <li>《明熹宗悊皇帝實錄卷之二十二》明熹宗：「舊輔張居正奪情專權，致招物議，但當皇祖衝年輔政十載，天下乂安，任怨任勞，功不可泯。」</li> <li>明末文人谈迁曾说：“海瑞评价張工于谋国，拙于谋身”，但海瑞全集中没有这些内容。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E6%BD%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林潞（页面不存在）">林潞</a>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E9%99%B5%E6%95%91%E6%99%82%E4%B9%8B%E7%9B%B8%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="江陵救時之相論（页面不存在）">江陵救時之相論</a>》讚許：「江陵官翰苑日，即已志在公輔，戶口阨塞，山川形勢，人民強弱，一一條列，一旦柄國，輔十齡天子，措意邊防，綢繆牖戶。故能奠安中夏，垂及十年，至江陵歿，蓋猶享其餘威，以固吾圉者，又十年也。」<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="李贄">李卓吾</a>因好友<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%B1" title="何心隱">何心隱</a>死於非命，對張一向有偏见，在张居正死后也感慨的說出一些良心話：「江陵（指张居正）宰相之杰也，故有身死之辱。」</li> <li>陳治紀引羅中丞語：「居正受遺輔政，肩勞任怨，日久論定，人益追思。」</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%92%E5%85%83%E6%A8%99" title="鄒元標">鄒元標</a>說：「江陵功在社稷，過在身家，國爾之議，死而後已。謂之社稷臣，奚愧焉！」</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%95%9F%E8%B6%85" class="mw-redirect" title="梁啟超">梁啟超</a>於1908年寫作《中國六大政治家》，將張居正與<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E4%BB%B2" title="管仲">管仲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E9%9E%85" title="商鞅">商鞅</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%B8%E8%91%9B%E4%BA%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="諸葛亮">諸葛亮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E8%A3%95" title="李德裕">李德裕</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%89%E7%9F%B3" title="王安石">王安石</a>同列。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E4%BB%81%E5%AE%87" class="mw-redirect" title="黃仁宇">黃仁宇</a>在《<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E6%9B%86%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E5%B9%B4" title="萬曆十五年">萬曆十五年</a>》中，肯定張居正，但仍稱他「自信過度，不能謙虛謹慎，不肯對事實做必要的讓步」。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="黎东方">黎东方</a>称張居正为明朝唯一的大政治家，也是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D" title="汉朝">汉朝</a>以来少有的，<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B8%E8%91%9B%E4%BA%AE" title="诸葛亮">诸葛亮</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%89%E7%9F%B3" title="王安石">王安石</a>勉强可以和他相比。</li> <li>有人認為張居正并非<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5%E8%88%87%E5%AE%98%E8%81%B7%E4%B8%8D%E7%9B%B8%E7%A8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="收入與官職不相稱">收入與官職不相稱</a>（而张居正抄家所得亦不一定为实），因其最後十年兼領從一品少師、從一品太子太師、正二品吏部尚書、正五品中極殿大學士等三、四項俸餉，即便扣掉折色、寶鈔部份，十年所得總合也大於他身後被抄家的金銀數量。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="正負相摻"><span id=".E6.AD.A3.E8.B2.A0.E7.9B.B8.E6.91.BB"></span>正負相摻</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：正負相摻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%AF%A6%E9%8C%84" class="mw-redirect" title="明實錄">明神宗实录</a>》說張居正：「性沉深機警，多智數。……及贊政，毅然有獨任之志。受顧命于主少國疑之際，遂居首輔，手攬大政，勸上力守（行）祖宗法度，上亦悉心聽納。十年內海寓（內）肅清，四夷讋服，太倉粟可支數年，冏寺積金至四百餘萬，成君德，抑近倖，嚴考成，綜（覈）名實，清郵傳，核地畝，詢經濟之才也。……惜其偏衷多忌，小器易盈，钳制言官，倚信佞，方其怙宠夺情时，本根已断矣。威权震主，祸萌骖乘。何怪乎身死未几，而戮辱随之。」其中「威权震主，祸萌骖乘」可以道出為何張在身後即招致滅族之禍。张居正本人经常对下属说：「我非相，乃摄也（我並不是<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B0%E7%9B%B8" title="宰相">宰相</a>，而是<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%9D%E6%94%BF" title="攝政">攝政</a>）。」</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2%E7%B4%80%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%AC%E6%9C%AB" title="明史紀事本末">第六十一卷江陵柄政</a>》谷應泰：「予以居正救時似姚崇，褊礉則似趙普，專政似霍光，剛鷙則類安石。假令天假之年，長轡獲騁，則吏道雜而多端，治術疵而不醇。斯豈貞觀之房、杜，而元佑之司馬乎？」</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="負面"><span id=".E8.B2.A0.E9.9D.A2"></span>負面</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：負面"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E8%B2%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="王世貞">王世貞</a>「心服江陵之功」，但在《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E4%BB%A5%E4%BE%86%E9%A6%96%E8%BC%94%E5%82%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嘉靖以來首輔傳（页面不存在）">嘉靖以來首輔傳</a>》批評他：「器滿而驕，群小激之，虎負不可下，魚爛不復顧」，「沒身之後，名穢家滅」。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%90%8C" title="萬斯同">萬斯同</a>說張居正「雖曰瑕不掩瑜，而瑕實甚矣」，「挾宮闈之勢，以驕蹇無禮于其主」。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E5%AD%A3%E5%89%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="黃季剛">黃季剛</a>講學時，說張居正為人險惡，壓迫皇帝，又藉勢藉端誣害大臣，凡是不從己者非死即貶，眾人恨之而無如何，故其身死之後，家破人亡，固得其宜也。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%94%E9%B5%AC%E7%A8%8B" title="龔鵬程">龔鵬程</a>認為張「剛騺忮、玩弄權術、排擠異己是張居正的致命傷。這是他性格上的弱點，故人人都承認他的政績，卻人人不喜歡他」<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B2%B1_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="張岱 (明朝)">張岱</a>認為張居正「居正之包藏禍心，傾危同列，真狗彘不食其餘矣」，但也說「厥罪雖彰，功亦不泯焉然」「居正救時似姚崇，褊礉則似趙普，專政似霍光，剛鷙則類安石」，并猜想「假令天假之年，長轡獲騁，則吏道雜而多端，治術疵而不醇。」</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E4%B8%9C%E6%B6%A6" title="朱东润">朱東潤</a>著有人物傳記《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%82%B3" title="張居正大傳">張居正大傳</a>》，本書大量引用張居正生前的書信往來，全書有五分之二是古文</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E5%8F%AC%E6%94%BF" title="熊召政">熊召政</a>著有历史小说《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3_(%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA)" title="張居正 (小說)">張居正</a>》</li> <li>黃仁宇之萬曆十五年中有部分篇幅提及張居正之施政方針和評價</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關影视作品"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E5.BD.B1.E8.A7.86.E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81"></span>相關影视作品</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：相關影视作品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt> 电视剧</dt></dl> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D1566" title="大明王朝1566">大明王朝1566</a>》（2007年），由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%AD%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="郭東文（页面不存在）">郭東文</a>飾演張居正，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0" title="中国中央电视台">中国中央电视台</a>。</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%8E%86%E9%A6%96%E8%BE%85%E5%BC%A0%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3" title="万历首辅张居正">萬曆首輔張居正</a>》（2010年），由<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%9B%BD%E5%BC%BA" title="唐国强">唐國強</a>飾演張居正，中国中央电视台。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《明史·<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B767" class="extiw" title="s:明史/卷67">卷六十七·輿服三</a>》：賜蟒，文武一品官所不易得也。單蟒面皆斜向，坐蟒則面正向，尤貴。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E6%85%B6%E6%96%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李慶新（页面不存在）">李慶新</a>：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://economy.guoxue.com/article.php/7806">17世紀廣東與荷蘭關係述論</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090513020035/http://economy.guoxue.com/article.php/7806">存檔</a>，存档日期2009-05-13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">“各部院注销文册，有容隐欺蔽者，六科缴本具奏，有容隐欺蔽者，臣等（指内阁）举之。如此月有稽，岁有考不惟使声中比实，事可责成”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">萬曆首輔張居正（熊召政著）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">清·张廷玉等《明史·张居正传》卷213：“居正自奪情後，益偏恣。其所黜陟，多由愛憎。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A6%E8%9B%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="焦蛇（页面不存在）">焦蛇</a>：〈<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%89%E5%A0%82%E5%8F%A2%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="玉堂叢話（页面不存在）">玉堂叢話</a>〉卷八</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">李植彈劾馮保全文見《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%AC%E6%9B%86%E7%96%8F%E9%88%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萬曆疏鈔（页面不存在）">萬曆疏鈔</a>》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《神宗实录》卷一三二</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《明史》·卷213·列传第一百一·张居正</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《明史·张居正传》：“終萬曆世，無敢白居正者。熹宗時，廷臣稍稍追述之。而鄒元標為都御史，亦稱居正。詔復故官，予葬祭。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%A6%E5%BA%86%E8%BF%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="韦庆远（页面不存在）">韦庆远</a>：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://economy.guoxue.com/article.php/11136">明中叶从抑商到恤商、惠商的政策转变</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090514044440/http://economy.guoxue.com/article.php/11136">存檔</a>，存档日期2009-05-14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">高戬：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sz.tznews.cn/tzwb/html/2015-01/28/content_651162.htm?div=-1">兴化张居正后裔被邀参加宗亲联谊会</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="">失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E7%99%BB%E5%8E%9F" title="陳登原">陳登原</a>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%B2%E8%88%8A%E8%81%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國史舊聞（页面不存在）">國史舊聞</a>》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%94%E9%B5%AC%E7%A8%8B" title="龔鵬程">龔鵬程</a>，〈<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E5%8D%81%E5%8A%9B" title="熊十力">熊十力</a>論<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%B1%9F%E9%99%B5" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="張江陵">張江陵</a>〉</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>［清］<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%BB%B7%E7%8E%89" class="mw-redirect" title="張廷玉">張廷玉</a> 等. 《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E4%B8%9C%E6%B6%A6" title="朱东润">朱东润</a>.《<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.small-island.org/books/zjzdz/">张居正大传</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210703102207/http://www.small-island.org/books/zjzdz/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E4%BB%81%E5%AE%87" class="mw-redirect" title="黃仁宇">黃仁宇</a>.《<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E6%9B%86%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E5%B9%B4" title="萬曆十五年">萬曆十五年</a>》</li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zhang_Juzheng" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Zhang Juzheng"><span style="font-weight:bold;">張居正</span></a></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%AD%E5%BD%95" title="维基语录">维基语录</a>上的<b><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/張居正">張居正语录</a></b></div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" style="float: right;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197234" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q197234"><span class="nomobile">在维基数据</span>编<span class="nomobile">辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a><b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3" class="extiw" title="s:Author:張居正">阅读此作者作品</a></b>（<span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基共享资源"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> 在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zhang_Juzheng" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Zhang Juzheng">阅览影像</a></b>）</dd> <dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本：" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%9D%E7%8D%BB%E5%BE%B5%E9%8C%84/%E5%8D%B7%E4%B9%8B%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83#張居正" class="extiw" title="s:國朝獻徵錄/卷之十七">國朝獻徵錄·卷之十七</a>》，出自<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E7%AB%91" title="焦竑">焦竑</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%9D%E7%8D%BB%E5%BE%B5%E9%8C%84" title="國朝獻徵錄">國朝獻徵錄</a>》</dd> <dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本：" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7213#張居正" class="extiw" title="s:明史/卷213">明史卷二百一十三</a>》，出自《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>》</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_dragon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/32px-China_dragon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/48px-China_dragon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/64px-China_dragon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:中国">中国主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/28px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/56px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Portal:政治">政治主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/31px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/47px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/62px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Portal:历史">历史主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Portal:人物">人物主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%A2%9D%E9%9E%AD%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="一條鞭法">一條鞭法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E6%9B%86%E4%B8%AD%E8%88%88" title="萬曆中興">萬曆中興</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%83%E6%88%90%E6%B3%95" title="考成法">考成法</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="width: auto; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">官衔 </th></tr> <tr style="white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center">前任：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%8B%B1" title="高拱">高拱</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%86%85%E9%98%81" title="明朝内阁">明朝内阁</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%86%85%E9%98%81%E9%A6%96%E8%BE%85" class="mw-redirect" title="明朝内阁首辅">首輔</a></b><br />1572年－1582年<br /><small>隆慶六年六月進 - 萬曆十年六月卒</small> </td> <td width="30%" align="center">繼任：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%9B%9B%E7%B6%AD" title="張四維">張四維</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="嘉靖十九年（1540年）庚子科湖廣鄉試榜" style="width:100%;text-align:center;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FAFAD2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%9A%E5%AD%90%E7%A7%91%E6%B9%96%E5%BB%A3%E9%84%89%E8%A9%A6%E6%A6%9C" title="Template:嘉靖十九年庚子科湖廣鄉試榜"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%9A%E5%AD%90%E7%A7%91%E6%B9%96%E5%BB%A3%E9%84%89%E8%A9%A6%E6%A6%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:嘉靖十九年庚子科湖廣鄉試榜（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%9A%E5%AD%90%E7%A7%91%E6%B9%96%E5%BB%A3%E9%84%89%E8%A9%A6%E6%A6%9C" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:嘉靖十九年庚子科湖廣鄉試榜"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="嘉靖十九年（1540年）庚子科湖廣鄉試榜" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">嘉靖十九年（1540年）庚子科湖廣鄉試榜</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color:#FAFAD2;">中式舉人<br />90名</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E7%99%BB%E4%B9%8B" title="謝登之"><b>謝登之</b></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E4%B9%8B%E5%86%95" title="周之冕">周之冕</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E6%AD%A3%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="康正宗（页面不存在）">康正宗</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%89%E7%87%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="劉燧（页面不存在）">劉　燧</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%BE%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="刘澜">劉　澜</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E9%8F%9C" title="吳鏜">吳　鏜</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%B0%9A%E6%96%87" class="mw-disambig" title="周尚文">周尚文</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%95%E5%BF%97%E5%AF%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="何志實（页面不存在）">何志實</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%89%E7%82%BA_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="王有為 (嘉靖進士)">王有爲</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B9%E6%B0%91%E6%87%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="方民懐（页面不存在）">方民懐</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E6%9B%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王朝曙（页面不存在）">王朝曙</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E5%A4%A7%E7%88%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳大爲（页面不存在）">陳大爲</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E9%B5%AC%E7%BF%BC_(%E8%90%AC%E6%9B%86%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="張鵬翼 (萬曆進士)">張鵬翼</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A2%E4%BB%95" title="錢仕">錢　仕</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%8F%99" class="mw-disambig" title="劉珙">劉　珙</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E6%9C%AC%E6%81%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李本恕（页面不存在）">李本恕</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%B9%E5%B0%9A%E5%AD%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尹尚孔（页面不存在）">尹尚孔</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%88%E6%B7%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沈淇（页面不存在）">沈　淇</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%BA%92" class="mw-disambig" title="王麒">王　麒</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E9%91%B0" title="蔡鑰">蔡　鑰</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%A5%E6%89%BF%E4%95%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="童承䕫（页面不存在）">童承䕫</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B2%A1" class="mw-disambig" title="高岡">高　岡</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%B2%BB" title="方治">方　治</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%90%AC%E7%AD%96" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="陳萬策">陳萬策</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%A4%A7%E7%83%88_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="周大烈 (明朝)">周大烈</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E4%B9%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丁乾（页面不存在）">丁　乾</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%93%E6%9C%AC%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="易本文（页面不存在）">易本文</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E6%AD%A5%E9%9B%B2" title="徐步雲">徐步雲</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%B5%E6%BC%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="邵演（页面不存在）">邵　演</a> - <a class="mw-selflink selflink">張居正</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%88%E6%88%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王守成（页面不存在）">王守成</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E8%8A%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="杨芳">楊　芳</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E5%96%AC%E9%BD%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李喬齡（页面不存在）">李喬齡</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%A5%AB" title="张楫">張　楫</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BE%E9%80%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曾造（页面不存在）">曾　造</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%87%89%E5%A5%8E" class="mw-disambig" title="宋應奎">宋應奎</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E9%80%A2%E6%99%82" title="方逢時">方逢時</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E6%83%9F%E8%B3%A2" title="任惟賢">任惟賢</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%9C%84" class="mw-disambig" title="王霄">王　霄</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%87%E5%A5%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蘇奈（页面不存在）">蘇　奈</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E6%89%BF%E6%81%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李承恩（页面不存在）">李承恩</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%A2%80" class="mw-redirect" title="陳墀">陳　墀</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A2%E9%82%A6%E5%81%81" title="錢邦偁">錢邦偁</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9C%E4%BD%91%E8%B3%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="辜佑賢（页面不存在）">辜佑賢</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%89%E6%B1%9D%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="劉汝化（页面不存在）">劉汝化</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A6%83%E5%BB%B7%E8%AC%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="覃廷謐（页面不存在）">覃廷謐</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%99%82%E8%8A%B3" title="李時芳">李時芳</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%83%B9" title="張價">張　價</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%99%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="趙子伯（页面不存在）">趙子伯</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E5%A6%82%E5%82%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黃如傅（页面不存在）">黃如傅</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%81%A9" title="梁恩">梁　恩</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B0%9A%E5%BF%97_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%AA%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="高尚志 (嘉靖丁未進士)">高尚志</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%82%E7%91%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="涂瑜（页面不存在）">涂　瑜</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%AE%A0" title="朱宠">朱　寵</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%94%E5%98%89%E5%96%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="顔嘉善（页面不存在）">顔嘉善</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E5%81%89" class="mw-disambig" title="熊偉">熊　偉</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%AD%E7%8F%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鄭珫（页面不存在）">鄭　珫</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E4%B9%BE" class="mw-disambig" title="劉乾">劉　乾</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%A8%E5%BB%B7%E7%90%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="周廷琮（页面不存在）">周廷琮</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%99%AF%E9%9F%B6_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="劉景韶 (嘉靖進士)">劉景韶</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E9%82%A6%E7%8F%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="張邦珠（页面不存在）">張邦珠</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%87%89%E7%A5%A5" title="馬應祥">馬應祥</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%BB%E8%89%AF%E6%9D%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喻良材（页面不存在）">喻良材</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E4%BD%B6" title="鄭佶">鄭　佶</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E5%BB%B7%E6%9F%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李廷柬（页面不存在）">李廷柬</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%B5%E5%A4%A7%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="邵大爵（页面不存在）">邵大爵</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E7%B0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文簡（页面不存在）">文　簡</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%8D%97%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="徐南州">徐南州</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%BC%E6%96%87%E5%BE%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="於文徵（页面不存在）">於文徵</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%95%E4%BB%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="何价（页面不存在）">何　价</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E5%A3%AB%E4%BF%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅士俊（页面不存在）">羅士俊</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%93%E5%87%9D%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="易凝道（页面不存在）">易凝道</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%89%E4%B8%96%E8%87%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="劉世臣（页面不存在）">劉世臣</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%B8%AB%E7%A9%8E" title="劉師穎">劉師穎</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E7%BF%B0%E8%A9%9E" title="吳翰詞">吳翰詞</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E6%99%93" title="彭晓">彭　曉</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%90%E5%8D%BF%E6%88%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="徐卿成（页面不存在）">徐卿成</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杜一山（页面不存在）">杜一山</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E7%A5%9A" title="夏祚">夏　祚</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E6%A6%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="張榼（页面不存在）">張　榼</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E6%87%89%E7%99%BB" title="徐應登">徐應登</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%82%A6%E6%86%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="李邦憲">李邦憲</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E9%91%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黃鑰（页面不存在）">黃　鑰</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E4%BC%AF%E8%B3%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胡伯資（页面不存在）">胡伯資</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%A5%8E" title="羅奎">羅　奎</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E8%8F%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="月華">月　華</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8C%A2%E5%B0%9A%E9%9D%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="錢尚青（页面不存在）">錢尚青</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E4%BB%81%E8%BF%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳仁近（页面不存在）">陳仁近</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E7%AD%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="張筵（页面不存在）">張　筵</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E5%BE%B7%E9%A7%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳德駿（页面不存在）">陳德駿</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color:#FAFAD2;"><div><b>前一科：<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%81%E9%85%89%E7%A7%91%E6%B9%96%E5%BB%A3%E9%84%89%E8%A9%A6%E6%A6%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:嘉靖十六年丁酉科湖廣鄉試榜（页面不存在）">嘉靖十六年丁酉科</a>　</b>·<b>　後一科：<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%B9%B4%E7%99%B8%E5%8D%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%B9%96%E5%BB%A3%E9%84%89%E8%A9%A6%E6%A6%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:嘉靖二十二年癸卯科湖廣鄉試榜（页面不存在）">嘉靖二十二年癸卯科</a></b><br /><small><b>同科鄉榜：<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%9A%E5%AD%90%E7%A7%91%E9%A0%86%E5%A4%A9%E9%84%89%E8%A9%A6%E6%A6%9C" title="Template:嘉靖十九年庚子科順天鄉試榜">順天</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%9A%E5%AD%90%E7%A7%91%E6%87%89%E5%A4%A9%E9%84%89%E8%A9%A6%E6%A6%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:嘉靖十九年庚子科應天鄉試榜（页面不存在）">應天</a> - <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%9A%E5%AD%90%E7%A7%91%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E9%84%89%E8%A9%A6%E6%A6%9C" title="Template:嘉靖十九年庚子科浙江鄉試榜">浙江</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%9A%E5%AD%90%E7%A7%91%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E9%84%89%E8%A9%A6%E6%A6%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:嘉靖十九年庚子科江西鄉試榜（页面不存在）">江西</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%9A%E5%AD%90%E7%A7%91%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E9%84%89%E8%A9%A6%E6%A6%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:嘉靖十九年庚子科福建鄉試榜（页面不存在）">福建</a> - <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%9A%E5%AD%90%E7%A7%91%E6%B9%96%E5%BB%A3%E9%84%89%E8%A9%A6%E6%A6%9C" title="Template:嘉靖十九年庚子科湖廣鄉試榜">湖廣</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%9A%E5%AD%90%E7%A7%91%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E9%84%89%E8%A9%A6%E6%A6%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:嘉靖十九年庚子科河南鄉試榜（页面不存在）">河南</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%9A%E5%AD%90%E7%A7%91%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E9%84%89%E8%A9%A6%E6%A6%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:嘉靖十九年庚子科山東鄉試榜（页面不存在）">山東</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%9A%E5%AD%90%E7%A7%91%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E9%84%89%E8%A9%A6%E6%A6%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:嘉靖十九年庚子科山西鄉試榜（页面不存在）">山西</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%9A%E5%AD%90%E7%A7%91%E9%99%9D%E8%A5%BF%E9%84%89%E8%A9%A6%E6%A6%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:嘉靖十九年庚子科陝西鄉試榜（页面不存在）">陝西</a> - <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%9A%E5%AD%90%E7%A7%91%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E9%84%89%E8%A9%A6%E6%A6%9C" title="Template:嘉靖十九年庚子科四川鄉試榜">四川</a> - <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%9A%E5%AD%90%E7%A7%91%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E9%84%89%E8%A9%A6%E6%A6%9C" title="Template:嘉靖十九年庚子科廣東鄉試榜">廣東</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%9A%E5%AD%90%E7%A7%91%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF%E9%84%89%E8%A9%A6%E6%A6%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:嘉靖十九年庚子科廣西鄉試榜（页面不存在）">廣西</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%9A%E5%AD%90%E7%A7%91%E9%9B%B2%E5%8D%97%E9%84%89%E8%A9%A6%E6%A6%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:嘉靖十九年庚子科雲南鄉試榜（页面不存在）">雲南</a> - <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%9A%E5%AD%90%E7%A7%91%E8%B2%B4%E5%B7%9E%E9%84%89%E8%A9%A6%E6%A6%9C" title="Template:嘉靖十九年庚子科貴州鄉試榜">貴州</a></b></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="嘉靖二十六年（1547年）丁未科殿試金榜" style="width:100%;text-align:center;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFD700;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%AA%E7%A7%91%E6%AE%BF%E8%A9%A6%E9%87%91%E6%A6%9C" title="Template:嘉靖二十六年丁未科殿試金榜"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%AA%E7%A7%91%E6%AE%BF%E8%A9%A6%E9%87%91%E6%A6%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:嘉靖二十六年丁未科殿試金榜（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%AA%E7%A7%91%E6%AE%BF%E8%A9%A6%E9%87%91%E6%A6%9C" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:嘉靖二十六年丁未科殿試金榜"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="嘉靖二十六年（1547年）丁未科殿試金榜" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">嘉靖二十六年（1547年）丁未科殿試金榜</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color:#FFD700;">第一甲<br />賜進士及第<br />共3名</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%98%A5%E8%8A%B3" title="李春芳">李春芳</a></b> - <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%98%A5_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="張春 (嘉靖進士)">張　春</a></b> - <b><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%AD%A3%E8%92%99" title="胡正蒙">胡正蒙</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color:#FFD700;">第二甲<br />賜進士出身<br />共90名</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A2%E6%80%9D%E8%AC%99" title="亢思謙">亢思謙</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E9%95%97" title="汪镗">汪　镗</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%83%B2%E7%B4%B9%E8%8A%B3" title="惲紹芳">惲紹芳</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E6%9C%9D%E8%B3%93" title="史朝賓">史朝賓</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%87%91" title="曹金">曹　金</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%AD%A3%E5%92%8C" title="張正和">張正和</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E6%BE%84_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="黎澄 (嘉靖進士)">黎　澄</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%91%84" title="黃鑄">黃　鑄</a> - <a class="mw-selflink selflink">張居正</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%9D%B0_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="胡杰 (嘉靖進士)">胡　杰</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E7%B9%BC%E7%9B%9B" title="楊繼盛">楊繼盛</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E8%B1%AB%E5%AD%AB" title="楊豫孫">楊豫孫</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%B6%85_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="高超 (嘉靖進士)">高　超</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%9A%E4%B8%96%E4%BA%AE" title="奚世亮">奚世亮</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E4%B8%96%E4%BB%81" title="章世仁">章世仁</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E6%83%9F%E9%88%9E" title="任惟鈞">任惟鈞</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%A6%82%E5%A3%AB" title="莫如士">莫如士</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E7%99%BB%E4%B9%8B" title="謝登之">謝登之</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%83%9F%E6%81%95" title="王惟恕">王惟恕</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%85%89%E5%95%93_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="徐光啓 (嘉靖進士)">徐光啓</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E9%82%A6%E5%BD%A5_(%E8%87%A8%E6%9C%90)" title="張邦彥 (臨朐)">張邦彥</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%99%82%E6%A7%90" title="王時槐">王時槐</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E4%B8%96%E8%8A%B3_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="楊世芳 (嘉靖進士)">楊世芳</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E9%97%95%E7%96%91" title="史闕疑">史闕疑</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%94_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="王一夔 (嘉靖進士)">王一夔</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%A4%A2%E9%B6%B4" title="陳夢鶴">陳夢鶴</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E9%99%9F" title="徐陟">徐　陟</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%BF%E9%9A%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="耿隨朝">耿隨朝</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E7%94%A8%E4%B9%82" title="蔡用乂">蔡用乂</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E5%9C%8B%E7%9B%B8" title="吳國相">吳國相</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%8C%E9%9B%B2%E7%BF%BC" title="凌雲翼">凌雲翼</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%AC%88" title="朱笈">朱　笈</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E7%90%A6" title="熊琦">熊　琦</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E7%92%A7" title="藍璧">藍　璧</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%98%E7%93%9A" title="丘瓚">丘　瓚</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%81%E6%99%82%E5%99%A8" title="翁時器">翁時器</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E4%B9%9D%E6%88%90" title="陸九成">陸九成</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%95%AC_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="李敬 (嘉靖進士)">李　敬</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%A5%E6%BE%A4" title="王春澤">王春澤</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%A7%E6%9F%84" title="顧柄">顧　柄</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E7%99%BB%E7%80%9B" title="彭登瀛">彭登瀛</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%A1%8D" title="吳衍">吳　衍</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%8B%89%E5%AD%B8" title="張勉學">張勉學</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E6%96%87_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="蔡文 (嘉靖進士)">蔡　文</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E9%91%B0" title="蔡鑰">蔡　鑰</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E8%8A%B9" title="劉芹">劉　芹</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E9%81%B5%E8%AE%AD" title="黎遵训">黎遵训</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E4%BD%90" title="梁佐">梁　佐</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E5%A3%AB%E6%86%91" title="任士憑">任士憑</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%9D%B1%E5%91%A8" title="張東周">張東周</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%85%83%E8%AB%AD" title="張元諭">張元諭</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%89%E7%82%BA_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="王有為 (嘉靖進士)">王有為</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%A7%E8%A8%80_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="顧言 (嘉靖進士)">顧　言</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E4%BB%BB_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="張任 (嘉靖進士)">張　任</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8A%E6%9C%9D%E8%B3%93" title="莊朝賓">莊朝賓</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E4%B8%96%E7%A7%91" title="黃世科">黃世科</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E6%9C%89%E9%BD%A1" title="任有齡">任有齡</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%80%9D%E5%85%BC_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="周思兼 (嘉靖進士)">周思兼</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%80%E6%96%B0_(%E6%BC%B3%E6%B5%A6)" title="林一新 (漳浦)">林一新</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%AE%88%E5%BF%97" title="宋守志">宋守志</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%96%AF%E6%BD%94" title="劉斯潔">劉斯潔</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%98%8E%E7%BF%B0" title="梁明翰">梁明翰</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%B8%89%E7%95%8F" title="李三畏">李三畏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E7%9B%B4%E8%87%A3" title="史直臣">史直臣</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E5%85%83%E6%81%AD" title="黃元恭">黃元恭</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%A7%E5%85%81%E6%8F%9A" title="顧允揚">顧允揚</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E4%B9%9D%E5%8A%9F" title="姚九功">姚九功</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="宋文明">宋文明</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%87%89%E6%99%82" title="劉應時">劉應時</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%80%E6%96%B0_(%E6%99%89%E6%B1%9F)" title="林一新 (晉江)">林一新</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E9%8F%9C" title="何鏜">何　鏜</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%A5%BF%E9%8A%98_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="張西銘 (嘉靖進士)">張西銘</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9B%B0%E4%BB%81" title="宋曰仁">宋曰仁</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%B8%80%E5%85%83_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="李一元 (嘉靖進士)">李一元</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%99%AF%E8%90%83" title="李景萃">李景萃</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B8%8C%E8%B3%A2_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="張希賢 (嘉靖進士)">張希賢</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E7%83%87" title="汪烇">汪　烇</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E6%80%9D%E8%B0%A6" title="万思谦">万思谦</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BF%83%E5%AD%B8" title="李心學">李心學</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E8%B4%9E" title="王世贞">王世貞</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B2%BB" title="江治">江　治</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%A4%A9%E4%BF%B8" title="朱天俸">朱天俸</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%9C%9D%E8%87%A3" title="胡朝臣">胡朝臣</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%89%AF%E8%B2%B4" title="王良貴">王良貴</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E6%96%87%E6%B2%94" title="徐文沔">徐文沔</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%83%81_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="李郁 (嘉靖進士)">李　郁</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E7%92%BF" title="莫璿">紀　璿</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%8A%91" title="金銑">金　銑</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E9%8F%9C" title="周鏜">周　鏜</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%80%9D%E9%9D%9C" title="張思靜">張思靜</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color:#FFD700;">第三甲<br />賜同進士出身<br />共208名</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E5%8B%89%E5%AD%B8" title="熊勉學">熊勉學</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E4%B8%80%E6%9D%BE" title="陳一松">陳一松</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B0%9A%E6%96%87" title="高尚文">高尚文</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%80%E9%8F%A4" title="賀鏤">賀　鏤</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E6%89%BF%E5%AD%B8" title="陶承學">陶承學</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%B6%87_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="劉涇 (嘉靖進士)">劉　涇</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A2%E9%AF%A8" title="錢鯨">錢　鯨</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E4%BB%95%E9%A1%AF" title="姚仕顯">姚仕顯</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%BB%B7%E8%A1%A8" title="宋廷表">宋廷表</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E7%BE%8E%E7%9B%8A" title="杨美益">杨美益</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%8A%E7%8D%BB%E7%A7%91" title="樊獻科">樊獻科</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%B9%BC%E6%BB%8B" title="李幼滋">李幼滋</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E6%B1%9F" title="謝江">謝　江</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E6%B0%B8%E6%80%9D" title="孫永思">孫永思</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%A8%B5_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="王樵 (明朝)">王　樵</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E4%BB%B2%E7%A6%AE" title="吳仲禮">吳仲禮</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%90%E4%BF%8A_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="龐俊 (明朝)">龐　俊</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E8%B5%B7" title="毛起">毛　起</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%AC%90_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="張謐 (嘉靖進士)">張　謐</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E5%AE%88%E9%AD%AF" title="楊守魯">楊守魯</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E6%9C%AC%E7%AB%8B" title="鄭本立">鄭本立</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%B7%B5_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="張淵 (嘉靖進士)">張　淵</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%95%A6%E5%BE%A9_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="張敦復 (嘉靖進士)">張敦復</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%8A%B3" title="孫世芳">孫世芳</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%B0%9A%E7%A6%AE" title="王尚禮">王尚禮</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E4%BD%90" title="陸佐">陸　佐</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E7%AF%84_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%AA%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="彭範 (嘉靖丁未進士)">彭　範</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%8C%B9" title="甘茹">甘　茹</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%80%E9%BE%8D" title="馬一龍">馬一龍</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%98%AD%E7%A5%A5" title="李昭祥">李昭祥</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%96%84%E6%B2%BB" title="陳善治">陳善治</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%A8%80_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="張言 (嘉靖進士)">張　言</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E8%90%8A" title="詹萊">詹　萊</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%BC%BC" title="韓弼">韓　弼</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%8F%AF%E8%BF%B0" title="張可述">張可述</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%94%A8" title="白大用">白大用</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%84%92%E7%83%88" title="李儒烈">李儒烈</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E6%95%A6" title="徐敦">徐　敦</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9E%E6%99%82%E5%8F%8A" title="俞時及">俞時及</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%87%89%E6%99%82" title="李應時">李應時</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B5%E5%BE%B7" title="邵德">邵　德</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%9D%E6%88%90%E6%80%A7" title="郝成性">郝成性</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%81%A5_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%AA%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="王健 (嘉靖丁未進士)">王　健</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E5%AD%94%E8%89%AF" title="呂孔良">呂孔良</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%88%B4_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="王鈴 (嘉靖進士)">王　鈴</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E6%B4%AA%E6%84%88" title="袁洪愈">袁洪愈</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E4%B8%96%E9%AD%81" title="劉世魁">劉世魁</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E7%87%AB" title="林燫">林　燫</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%A7%8B_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="李秋 (嘉靖進士)">李　秋</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%8F%AF%E7%9B%B8" title="徐可相">徐可相</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E6%89%BF%E5%97%A3" title="徐承嗣">徐承嗣</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E9%91%B0" title="郭鑰">郭　鑰</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E4%BE%86%E5%BE%B5" title="張來徵">張來徵</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%85%81%E4%B8%AD" title="孫允中">孫允中</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%A4%BF" title="羅椿">羅　椿</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8A%E6%87%89%E7%A6%8E" title="莊應禎">莊應禎</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%82%8A%E6%AF%85" title="邊毅">邊　毅</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E6%9D%B1%E7%99%BD" title="鄭東白">鄭東白</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E9%81%B5_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="吳遵 (嘉靖進士)">吳　遵</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%BB%B7%E6%A2%85" title="劉廷梅">劉廷梅</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E6%B1%9D%E8%B3%A2" title="孫汝賢">孫汝賢</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%94%E6%84%B7" title="龔愷">龔　愷</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%AD%90%E5%85%81" title="韓子允">韓子允</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E6%A5%AD" title="于業">于　業</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E5%AD%A3%E7%91%9E" title="黃季瑞">黃季瑞</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A4%A9%E6%A6%AE_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="李天榮 (嘉靖進士)">李天榮</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E7%A6%BE_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="曹禾 (嘉靖進士)">曹　禾</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E7%94%AB%E6%B8%99" title="皇甫渙">皇甫渙</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E4%BC%AF%E8%BE%B0" title="朱伯辰">朱伯辰</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%A6%82%E6%96%97" title="周如斗">周如斗</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E5%B1%A5%E6%97%8B" title="黃履旋">黃履旋</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E5%85%89%E7%BF%B0" title="袁光翰">袁光翰</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E5%97%A3%E5%8A%9F" title="程嗣功">程嗣功</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%95%AD%E7%A6%B9%E8%87%A3" title="蕭禹臣">蕭禹臣</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E7%99%BE%E6%9C%8B_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="吳百朋 (明朝)">吳伯朋</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E6%B7%AE_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="沈淮 (嘉靖進士)">沈　淮</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%81%87%E5%85%83" title="李遇元">李遇元</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E7%BE%8E%E4%B8%AD_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%AA%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="章美中 (嘉靖丁未進士)">章美中</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AE%88%E4%BB%81" title="李守仁">李守仁</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B5%E6%83%9F%E4%B8%AD" title="邵惟中">邵惟中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%81%B4" title="王遴">王　遴</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%89%86_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%AA%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="黃扆 (嘉靖丁未進士)">黃　扆</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%AE%98" title="孟官">孟　官</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E9%A8%B0%E8%9B%9F_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="林騰蛟 (明朝)">林騰蛟</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A2%E9%91%AA" title="錢鑪">錢　鑪</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%8B%BF" title="金勿">金　勿</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E6%9D%B1%E8%97%A9" title="郭東藩">郭東藩</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%95%AD%E6%B1%9D%E9%BB%98" title="蕭汝默">蕭汝默</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%83%9F%E8%88%89" title="陳惟舉">陳惟舉</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E4%BB%81" title="郭仁">郭　仁</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E9%9B%B2%E8%B7%AF_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="張雲路 (嘉靖進士)">張雲路</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E5%85%83%E7%99%BD" title="黃元白">黃元白</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%89%BF%E8%8F%AF" title="李承華">李承華</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E4%BF%AE%E5%B7%B3" title="劉修巳">劉修巳</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E5%94%90" title="姚唐">姚　唐</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%BA%8D" title="高躍">高　躍</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%96%BB%E7%B9%A9%E8%8A%B3" title="閻繩芳">閻繩芳</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%AD%B8%E5%A4%94_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="陳學夔 (嘉靖進士)">陳學夔</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B3%E7%B2%B9" title="岳粹">岳　粹</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%98%89%E5%AD%9A" title="張嘉孚">張嘉孚</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E7%A5%A5" title="方祥">方　祥</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%88%E8%AB%AB" title="屈諫">屈　諫</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%BB%B7" title="李价">李　价</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%B4%BB_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="羅鴻 (明朝)">羅　鴻</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BD%AC_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="李彬 (嘉靖進士)">李　彬</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E5%A3%AB%E5%84%8B" title="殷士儋">殷士儋</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E9%81%93%E6%98%86" title="汪道昆">汪道昆</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%B4%87%E6%96%87" title="劉崇文">劉崇文</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E7%87%A6" title="陸燦">陸　燦</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%BD%91_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="李佑 (嘉靖進士)">李　佑</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%81%E6%B8%85" title="祁清">祁　清</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E5%A2%B1" title="黃墱">黃　墱</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E7%9C%9F_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="鄭真 (嘉靖進士)">鄭　真</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%98%E5%B2%B3" title="丘岳">丘　岳</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E9%8C%A6" title="段錦">段　錦</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%98%E7%B7%AF" title="丘緯">丘　緯</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%A7%89%E4%BB%81_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="劉秉仁 (嘉靖進士)">劉秉仁</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E6%84%AC" title="戴愬">戴　愬</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%83%9F%E5%96%84_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="王惟善 (嘉靖進士)">王惟善</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E9%8A%98_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="鄭銘 (嘉靖進士)">鄭　銘</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E5%B7%8D" title="楊巍">楊　巍</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9D%E5%A4%A9%E4%BF%9D" title="祝天保">祝天保</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%A8%80_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="陳言 (嘉靖進士)">陳　言</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A6%82%E6%A1%82_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="李如桂 (嘉靖進士)">李如桂</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%98%E9%A0%90%E9%81%94" title="丘預達">丘預達</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E4%BF%8A_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%AA%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="吳俊 (嘉靖丁未進士)">吳　俊</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E6%96%AF%E5%BD%AC" title="狄斯彬">狄斯彬</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%9F%B1_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="張柱 (嘉靖進士)">張　柱</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%A4%A9%E5%BE%A9" title="張天復">張天復</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%A7%80%E8%A1%A1" title="陳觀衡">陳觀衡</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%95%8F%E5%BE%B7" title="李敏德">李敏德</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E6%B0%91%E6%95%AC" title="郭民敬">郭民敬</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E4%BA%A8%E5%98%89" title="蔡亨嘉">蔡亨嘉</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%99%B3%E7%AD%96" title="王陳策">王陳策</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%A2%81_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="劉梁 (明朝)">劉　梁</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%AD%E6%98%8E%E6%89%8D" title="眭明才">眭明才</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%80%E6%B6%87" title="賀涇">賀　涇</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E5%8B%B3_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="蔣勳 (嘉靖進士)">蔣　勳</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%96%87%E6%BC%A2" title="朱文漢">朱文漢</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E9%B7%81" title="徐鷁">徐　鷁</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E9%80%82" title="章适">章　适</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%82%E5%85%B6%E9%9B%85" title="樂其雅">樂其雅</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%90%AC%E7%B4%80" title="張萬紀">張萬紀</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E6%B5%B7_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="楊海 (嘉靖進士)">楊　海</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E6%87%89%E9%BA%9F" title="葉應麟">葉應麟</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%98%89%E8%AC%A8_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="陳嘉謨 (嘉靖進士)">陳嘉謨</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%A3%AB" title="高士">高　士</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%A2%81" title="秦梁">秦　梁</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%9C%8F" title="黃朏">黃　朏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%B5%AC" title="毛鵬">毛　鵬</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E6%87%89%E4%B9%BE" title="葉應乾">葉應乾</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%9B%89" title="胡曉">胡　曉</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E9%8F%9C_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="趙鏜 (嘉靖進士)">趙　鏜</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E6%A0%BB" title="徐栻">徐　栻</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8A%E8%92%9E%E6%B0%91" title="莊蒞民">莊蒞民</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E9%AD%AF%E7%94%9F" title="劉魯生">劉魯生</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%89%8D" title="馬三才">馬三才</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E8%8A%B8" title="汪芸">汪　芸</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E6%99%83" title="沈晃">沈　晃</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B8%AB%E8%BC%89" title="張師載">張師載</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E7%92%BF" title="何璿">何　璿</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E7%B9%BC" title="蘇繼">蘇　繼</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%84%80%E6%9C%9B" title="宋儀望">宋儀望</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%B6%B1_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="朱綱 (嘉靖進士)">朱　綱</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%BB%BB%E7%94%A8" title="王任用">王任用</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%8C%B7" title="王大猷">王大猷</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%97%E8%8C%82" title="王宗茂">王宗茂</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%92%9E_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="周璞 (嘉靖進士)">周　璞</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%BF%E9%9A%A8%E5%8D%BF" title="耿隨卿">耿隨卿</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E8%BC%85" title="彭輅">彭　輅</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%8F%94%E9%99%BD" title="韓叔陽">韓叔陽</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%86%95_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="張冕 (嘉靖進士)">張　冕</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E7%B4%B9%E5%BE%B7" title="沈紹德">沈紹德</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E8%A1%8D%E7%A5%9A" title="徐衍祚">徐衍祚</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%B6" title="朱大韶">朱大韶</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B0%9A%E5%BF%97_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%AA%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="高尚志 (嘉靖丁未進士)">高尚志</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BE%E6%89%BF%E8%8A%B3" title="曾承芳">曾承芳</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9C%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%89" title="卜大有">卜大有</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E4%B8%AD" title="郭中">郭　中</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E7%B6%BA" title="鄭綺">鄭　綺</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%99%82%E8%88%89" title="唐時舉">唐時舉</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%88%E8%8A%B3_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="李先芳 (嘉靖進士)">李先芳</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%89%E6%8E%A5_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%AA%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="王三接 (嘉靖丁未進士)">王三接</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E7%93%9A_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%AA%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="陳瓚 (嘉靖丁未進士)">陳　瓚</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E9%91%B0" title="楊鑰">楊　鑰</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%8A%B9_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="張芹 (嘉靖進士)">張　芹</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%96%BB%E9%A1%AF%E7%A7%91" title="喻顯科">喻顯科</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E7%A7%89%E6%9A%98" title="陰秉暘">陰秉暘</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E5%A4%A9%E7%88%B5" title="賈天爵">賈天爵</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E6%87%B7%E6%84%9B" title="徐懷愛">徐懷愛</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E7%B6%93" title="楊經">楊　經</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E6%95%8F%E5%AD%B8" title="苗敏學">苗敏學</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%B1%B8_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%AA%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="李豸 (嘉靖丁未進士)">李　豸</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E5%85%89%E7%A5%96_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="陆光祖 (明朝)">陸光祖</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%81%82%E6%87%8B" title="周恂懋">周恂懋</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E9%94%A1_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="刘锡 (明朝)">劉　錫</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E6%AD%A3%E8%8C%82" title="殷正茂">殷正茂</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%95%8F_(%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="李敏 (嘉靖進士)">李　敏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%93%E9%8E%AE" title="樓鎮">樓　鎮</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%87%89%E7%AF%80" title="劉應節">劉應節</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E8%87%B4%E5%92%8C" title="胡致和">胡致和</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%84%89" title="張愉">張　愉</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E7%8F%8A" title="詹珊">詹　珊</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%A9%A9" title="李詩">李　詩</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E8%A3%92" title="孫裒">孫　裒</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E8%A1%A1" title="賈衡">賈　衡</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E7%90%9A" title="何琚">何　琚</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E5%BB%95" title="呂廕">呂　廕</a><span style="color: #FFFFFF;"> - －－－ - －－－</span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color:#FFD700;"><div><b>前一科：<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%B2%E8%BE%B0%E7%A7%91%E6%AE%BF%E8%A9%A6%E9%87%91%E6%A6%9C" title="Template:嘉靖二十三年甲辰科殿試金榜">嘉靖二十三年甲辰科</a>　</b>·<b>　後一科：<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%9A%E6%88%8C%E7%A7%91%E6%AE%BF%E8%A9%A6%E9%87%91%E6%A6%9C" title="Template:嘉靖二十九年庚戌科殿試金榜">嘉靖二十九年庚戌科</a></b><br /><b>同科進士：<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%AA%E7%A7%91%E6%AD%A6%E6%9C%83%E8%A9%A6%E9%87%91%E6%A6%9C" title="Template:嘉靖二十六年丁未科武會試金榜">嘉靖二十六年丁未武科</a>　</b>·<b>　同科副榜：<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%AA%E7%A7%91%E6%9C%83%E8%A9%A6%E5%89%AF%E6%A6%9C" title="Template:嘉靖二十六年丁未科會試副榜">嘉靖二十六年丁未科</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="明朝首輔" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E9%A6%96%E8%BC%94" title="Template:明朝首輔"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E9%A6%96%E8%BC%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:明朝首輔（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E9%A6%96%E8%BC%94" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:明朝首輔"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="明朝首輔" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E9%A6%96%E8%BE%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="明朝首辅列表">明朝首輔</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">永樂朝</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B7%AE" title="黄淮">黃淮</a><small>（代理）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E7%B8%89" title="解縉">解縉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%BB%A3_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="胡廣 (明朝)">胡廣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E6%A6%AE" title="楊榮">楊榮</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">洪熙、宣德朝</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E5%A3%AB%E5%A5%87" title="楊士奇">楊士奇</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">正統朝</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E5%A3%AB%E5%A5%87" title="楊士奇">楊士奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%BA%A5_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="杨溥 (明朝)">杨溥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%BC%90" title="曹鼐">曹鼐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%BE%AA" title="陳循">陳循</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">景泰朝</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%BE%AA" title="陳循">陳循</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">天順朝</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%BE%AA" title="陳循">陳循</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%A9%80" title="高穀">高穀</a><small>（代理）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E6%9C%89%E8%B2%9E" title="徐有貞">徐有貞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%B1%E5%BD%AC_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="許彬 (明朝)">許彬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%B4%A4_(%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB)" title="李贤 (大学士)">李贤</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">成化朝</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%B4%A4_(%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB)" title="李贤 (大学士)">李贤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%96%87_(%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="陳文 (正統進士)">陳文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%B4%A4_(%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB)" title="李贤 (大学士)">李贤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%96%87_(%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="陳文 (正統進士)">陳文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E6%99%82" title="彭時">彭時</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E8%BC%85" title="商輅">商輅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E5%AE%89_(%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="萬安 (正統進士)">萬安</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%90%89" title="劉吉">劉吉</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">弘治朝</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%90%89" title="劉吉">劉吉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E6%BA%A5" title="徐溥">徐溥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%81%A5_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="劉健 (明朝)">劉健</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">正德朝</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%81%A5_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="劉健 (明朝)">劉健</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%B8%9C%E9%98%B3" title="李东阳">李东阳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E5%BB%B7%E5%92%8C" title="楊廷和">楊廷和</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%84%B2" title="梁儲">梁儲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E5%BB%B7%E5%92%8C" title="楊廷和">楊廷和</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">嘉靖朝</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E5%BB%B7%E5%92%8C" title="楊廷和">楊廷和</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E5%86%95" title="蔣冕">蔣冕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E7%B4%80" title="毛紀">毛紀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E5%AE%8F" title="費宏">費宏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E4%B8%80%E6%B8%85" title="楊一清">楊一清</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E5%AE%8F" title="費宏">費宏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E4%B8%80%E6%B8%85" title="楊一清">楊一清</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E7%92%81" title="张璁">张孚敬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%9F%E9%91%BE" title="翟鑾">翟鑾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E7%92%81" title="张璁">张孚敬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E7%8D%BB%E5%A4%AB" title="方獻夫">方獻夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E7%92%81" title="张璁">张孚敬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%99%82_(%E5%BC%98%E6%B2%BB%E5%A3%AC%E6%88%8C%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="李時 (弘治壬戌進士)">李時</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E8%A8%80" title="夏言">夏言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%A7%E9%BC%8E%E8%87%A3" title="顧鼎臣">顧鼎臣</a><small>（代理）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E8%A8%80" title="夏言">夏言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%9F%E9%91%BE" title="翟鑾">翟鑾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E8%A8%80" title="夏言">夏言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%9F%E9%91%BE" title="翟鑾">翟鑾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A5%E5%B5%A9" title="严嵩">严嵩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E8%A8%80" title="夏言">夏言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A5%E5%B5%A9" title="严嵩">严嵩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E9%9A%8E" title="徐階">徐階</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">隆慶朝</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E9%9A%8E" title="徐階">徐階</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%98%A5%E8%8A%B3" title="李春芳">李春芳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%8B%B1" title="高拱">高拱</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">張居正</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">萬曆朝</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">張居正</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%9B%9B%E7%B6%AD" title="張四維">張四維</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E6%99%82%E8%A1%8C" title="申時行">申時行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%B1%8F" title="王家屏">王家屏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E5%BF%97%E7%9A%8B" title="趙志皋">趙志皋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%94%A1%E7%88%B5" title="王锡爵">王锡爵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E5%BF%97%E7%9A%8B" title="趙志皋">趙志皋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E4%B8%80%E8%B4%AF" title="沈一贯">沈一贯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E8%B5%93" title="朱赓">朱赓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BB%B7%E6%9C%BA" title="李廷机">李廷机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%90%91%E9%AB%98" title="叶向高">叶向高</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E4%BB%8E%E5%93%B2" title="方从哲">方从哲</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">泰昌朝</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E4%BB%8E%E5%93%B2" title="方从哲">方从哲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E4%B8%80%E7%87%9D" title="劉一燝">劉一燝</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">天啓朝</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E4%B8%80%E7%87%9D" title="劉一燝">劉一燝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%90%91%E9%AB%98" title="叶向高">叶向高</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E7%88%8C" title="韓爌">韓爌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%A5%A8" title="朱國楨">朱國楨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%A7%E7%A7%89%E8%AC%99" title="顧秉謙">顧秉謙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E7%AB%8B%E6%9E%81" title="黄立极">黄立极</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E5%87%A4%E6%9D%A5" title="施凤来">施凤来</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">崇禎朝</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E5%87%A4%E6%9D%A5" title="施凤来">施凤来</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%9C%8B%F0%A3%9A%B4" title="李國𣚴">李國𣚴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%86%E5%AE%97%E9%81%93" title="來宗道">來宗道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E9%81%93%E7%99%BB" title="周道登">周道登</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E7%88%8C" title="韓爌">韓爌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%A8%99_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="李標 (明朝)">李標</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%9F%BA%E5%91%BD" title="成基命">成基命</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%BB%B6%E5%84%92" title="周延儒">周延儒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E9%AB%94%E4%BB%81" title="溫體仁">溫體仁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E8%87%B3%E5%8F%91" title="张至发">张至发</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E8%B2%9E%E9%81%8B" title="孔貞運">孔貞運</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%AE%87%E4%BA%AE" title="劉宇亮">劉宇亮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E5%9C%8B%E8%A7%80" title="薛國觀">薛國觀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E5%BE%A9%E7%B2%B9" title="范復粹">范復粹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%9B%9B%E7%9F%A5_(%E5%A4%A9%E5%95%93%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="張四知 (天啓進士)">張四知</a><small>（代理）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%BB%B6%E5%84%92" title="周延儒">周延儒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%BC%94" title="陳演">陳演</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E5%BE%B7%E7%92%9F" title="蔣德璟">蔣德璟</a><small>（代理）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E8%97%BB%E5%BE%B7" title="魏藻德">魏藻德</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">弘光朝</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%8F%AF%E6%B3%95" title="史可法">史可法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%BC%98%E5%9B%BE" title="高弘图">高弘图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A3%AB%E8%8B%B1" title="馬士英">馬士英</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">隆武朝</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%81%93%E5%91%A8" title="黄道周">黄道周</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%8C%AF%E9%A3%9B" title="路振飛">路振飛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">永曆朝</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%AD%81%E6%A5%9A" title="丁魁楚">丁魁楚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9E%BF%E5%BC%8F%E8%80%9C" title="瞿式耜">瞿式耜</a><small>（代理）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E7%82%B3_(%E8%90%AC%E6%9B%86%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB)" title="吳炳 (萬曆進士)">吳炳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9E%BF%E5%BC%8F%E8%80%9C" title="瞿式耜">瞿式耜</a><small>（代理）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E8%B5%B7%E6%81%92" title="嚴起恒">嚴起恒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E5%A3%AB%E4%BF%8A" title="黃士俊">黃士俊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E8%B5%B7%E6%81%92" title="嚴起恒">嚴起恒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AE%89%E4%B9%8B" title="文安之">文安之</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%B4%9E%E6%AF%93" title="吴贞毓">吴贞毓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E7%B9%BC%E5%96%84" title="丁繼善">丁繼善</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%90%89%E7%BF%94" title="马吉翔">马吉翔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E7%85%8C%E8%A8%80" title="张煌言">张煌言</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">魯王監國</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E9%80%A2%E5%B9%B4" title="方逢年">方逢年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E6%AD%A3%E5%AE%B8" title="章正宸">章正宸</a><small>（代理）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%A4%8F%E5%8D%BF" title="柯夏卿">柯夏卿</a><small>（代理）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%A4%BF" title="李之椿">李之椿</a><small>（代理）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E6%B1%9D%E9%9C%96" title="熊汝霖">熊汝霖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%80%9D%E7%90%86" title="馬思理">馬思理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%82%AF%E5%A0%82" title="張肯堂">張肯堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E5%AE%B8%E8%8D%83" title="沈宸荃">沈宸荃</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197234#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197234#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197234#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/96661/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000083704038">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/32837205">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjmRT7b6JWHfgR8bcgxjC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/8014175">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17043310t">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17043310t">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://metadata.ncl.edu.tw/blstkmc/blst2ndtp?PAGE=authorDetail&authCode=AC000507987">台湾</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/120827212">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007452397805171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82103110">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000217749&P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00625472">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Zhang, Juzheng"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo20221149752&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36612750">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201000148">韩国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p149111061">荷兰</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA08911089?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cbdb.fas.harvard.edu/cbdbapi/person.php?id=0069011">CBDB</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.dila.edu.tw/person/?fromInner=A011084">DILA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newarchive.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/sncaccgi/sncacFtp?ACTION=TQ,sncacFtpqf,SN=012704,2nd,search_simple">Sinica</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1329042">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hkcan.julac.org/authorities/names/9811104720203406">HKCAN</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/241299357">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=張居正&oldid=84124736">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=張居正&oldid=84124736</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1525%E5%B9%B4%E5%87%BA%E7%94%9F" title="Category:1525年出生">1525年出生</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1582%E5%B9%B4%E9%80%9D%E4%B8%96" title="Category:1582年逝世">1582年逝世</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%9A%E5%AD%90%E7%A7%91%E6%B9%96%E5%BB%A3%E9%84%89%E8%A9%A6%E8%88%89%E4%BA%BA" title="Category:嘉靖十九年庚子科湖廣鄉試舉人">嘉靖十九年庚子科湖廣鄉試舉人</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%AA%E7%A7%91%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB" title="Category:嘉靖二十六年丁未科進士">嘉靖二十六年丁未科進士</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%A0%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3" title="Category:张居正">张居正</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%A0%E5%A7%93" title="Category:张姓">张姓</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B1%9F%E9%99%B5%E7%B8%A3%E4%BA%BA" title="Category:江陵縣人">江陵縣人</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%BB%8D%E7%B1%8D%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB" title="Category:軍籍進士">軍籍進士</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%BA%B6%E5%90%89%E5%A3%AB" title="Category:明朝庶吉士">明朝庶吉士</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E7%BF%B0%E6%9E%97%E9%99%A2%E7%BC%96%E4%BF%AE" title="Category:明朝翰林院编修">明朝翰林院编修</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%A3%E5%8F%B8%E6%A5%AD" title="Category:明朝國子監司業">明朝國子監司業</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E7%BF%B0%E6%9E%97%E9%99%A2%E4%BE%8D%E8%AE%80%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB" title="Category:明朝翰林院侍讀學士">明朝翰林院侍讀學士</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E7%A6%AE%E9%83%A8%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%8E" title="Category:明朝禮部侍郎">明朝禮部侍郎</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%8F%E9%83%A8%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%8E" title="Category:明朝吏部侍郎">明朝吏部侍郎</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E6%9D%B1%E9%96%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB" title="Category:明朝東閣大學士">明朝東閣大學士</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E7%A4%BC%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6" title="Category:明朝礼部尚书">明朝礼部尚书</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%A6%E8%8B%B1%E6%AE%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB" title="Category:明朝武英殿大学士">明朝武英殿大学士</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E4%B8%AD%E6%A5%B5%E6%AE%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB" title="Category:明朝中極殿大學士">明朝中極殿大學士</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%BB%BA%E6%A5%B5%E6%AE%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB" title="Category:明朝建極殿大學士">明朝建極殿大學士</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3%E9%A6%96%E8%BC%94" title="Category:明朝內閣首輔">明朝內閣首輔</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%8F%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E6%9B%B8" title="Category:明朝吏部尚書">明朝吏部尚書</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B8%9D%E5%B8%AB" title="Category:帝師">帝師</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%A4%AA%E5%B8%88" title="Category:明朝太师">明朝太师</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E6%9F%B1%E5%9C%8B" title="Category:明朝柱國">明朝柱國</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%AE%B6" title="Category:中國改革家">中國改革家</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%AB%A1%E6%96%87%E5%BF%A0" title="Category:諡文忠">諡文忠</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E6%9C%83%E8%A9%A6%E6%AD%A3%E8%80%83%E5%AE%98" title="Category:明朝會試正考官">明朝會試正考官</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BFwayback%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Category:Webarchive模板wayback链接">Webarchive模板wayback链接</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2025%E5%B9%B42%E6%9C%88%E5%B8%A6%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2025年2月带有失效链接的条目">自2025年2月带有失效链接的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2024%E5%B9%B45%E6%9C%88%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%AA%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%E8%AF%AD%E5%8F%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2024年5月有未列明来源语句的条目">自2024年5月有未列明来源语句的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E7%94%B1%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89" title="Category:维基共享资源分类链接由本地定义">维基共享资源分类链接由本地定义</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABFAST%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含FAST标识符的维基百科条目">包含FAST标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABISNI%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含ISNI标识符的维基百科条目">包含ISNI标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABVIAF%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含VIAF标识符的维基百科条目">包含VIAF标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABWorldCat%E5%AE%9E%E4%BD%93%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含WorldCat实体标识符的维基百科条目">包含WorldCat实体标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBIBSYS%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BIBSYS标识符的维基百科条目">包含BIBSYS标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNF%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNFdata%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABCYT%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含CYT标识符的维基百科条目">包含CYT标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABGND%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含GND标识符的维基百科条目">包含GND标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABJ9U%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目">包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABLCCN%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目">包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABLNB%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含LNB标识符的维基百科条目">包含LNB标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNDL%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目">包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNKC%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目">包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNLA%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NLA标识符的维基百科条目">包含NLA标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNLK%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NLK标识符的维基百科条目">包含NLK标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNTA%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NTA标识符的维基百科条目">包含NTA标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABCINII%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含CINII标识符的维基百科条目">包含CINII标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABCBDB%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含CBDB标识符的维基百科条目">包含CBDB标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABDILA%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含DILA标识符的维基百科条目">包含DILA标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABSinica%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含Sinica标识符的维基百科条目">包含Sinica标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABTrove%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含Trove标识符的维基百科条目">包含Trove标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABHKCAN%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含HKCAN标识符的维基百科条目">包含HKCAN标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABSUDOC%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含SUDOC标识符的维基百科条目">包含SUDOC标识符的维基百科条目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年9月7日 (星期六) 11:53。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CC_BY-SA_4.0%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Wikipedia:CC BY-SA 4.0协议文本">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">張居正</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>20种语言</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>添加话题</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7c5dd74596-ml6db","wgBackendResponseTime":195,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.690","walltime":"0.923","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3135,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":110842,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6076,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":29,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":42943,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":6,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 638.137 1 -total"," 20.87% 133.192 2 Template:Hatnote"," 18.51% 118.138 1 Template:不是"," 12.95% 82.618 3 Template:Navbox"," 12.89% 82.266 1 Template:明清人物信息框"," 12.47% 79.571 1 Template:Authority_control"," 12.32% 78.592 1 Template:Infobox"," 12.25% 78.198 2 Template:Sister_project"," 12.24% 78.081 1 Template:Commons_category"," 11.96% 76.317 2 Template:Side_box"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.299","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5569228,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-5b65fffc7d-mq8h7","timestamp":"20250216101054","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u5f35\u5c45\u6b63","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q197234","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q197234","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-07-29T10:52:17Z","dateModified":"2024-09-07T11:53:53Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/44\/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3-%E6%B8%85%E6%99%B0%E7%89%88.jpeg","headline":"\u4e2d\u570b\u660e\u671d\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff081525\uff0d1582\uff09"}</script> </body> </html>