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Superman (1940s animated film series) - Wikipedia

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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Superman</i> (1940s animated film series)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Aventures_de_Superman" title="Les Aventures de Superman – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Les Aventures de Superman" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superman_(Max_Fleischer)" title="Superman (Max Fleischer) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Superman (Max Fleischer)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superman_(s%C3%A9rie_de_dessins_anim%C3%A9s)" title="Superman (série de dessins animés) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Superman (série de dessins animés)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superman_(serie_di_cortometraggi)" title="Superman (serie di cortometraggi) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Superman (serie di cortometraggi)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superman_(cartoons_jaren_40)" title="Superman (cartoons jaren 40) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Superman (cartoons jaren 40)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3_(1940%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A1%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB)" title="スーパーマン (1940年代のアニメ映画) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スーパーマン (1940年代のアニメ映画)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superman_(s%C3%A9rie_de_curta-metragens)" title="Superman (série de curta-metragens) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Superman (série de curta-metragens)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_(1941)" title="Супермен (1941) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Супермен (1941)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ter%C3%A4smies_(1940-luvun_animaatiosarja)" title="Teräsmies (1940-luvun animaatiosarja) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Teräsmies (1940-luvun animaatiosarja)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A5lmannen_(kortfilmserie)" title="Stålmannen (kortfilmserie) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stålmannen (kortfilmserie)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh 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searchaux" style="display:none">Series of animated short films</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Superman</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Supermanshorttitle.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Supermanshorttitle.PNG/220px-Supermanshorttitle.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Supermanshorttitle.PNG/330px-Supermanshorttitle.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Supermanshorttitle.PNG/440px-Supermanshorttitle.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1480" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Title card from the first <i><a href="/wiki/Superman_(1941_film)" title="Superman (1941 film)">Superman</a></i> animated short produced by <a href="/wiki/Fleischer_Studios" title="Fleischer Studios">Fleischer Studios</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Dave Fleischer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Kneitel" title="Seymour Kneitel">Seymour Kneitel</a></li> <li>Isadore Sparber</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Gordon_(animator)" title="Dan Gordon (animator)">Dan Gordon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Story by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Seymour Kneitel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isadore_Sparber" title="Isadore Sparber">I. Sparber</a></li> <li>Bill Turner</li> <li>Tedd Pierce</li> <li>Dan Gordon</li> <li>Carl Meyer</li> <li>Jay Morton</li> <li>Robert Little</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><i><a href="/wiki/Superman" title="Superman">Superman</a></i><br />by <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="display: inline"><ul style="display: inline"><li style="display: inline"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Siegel" title="Jerry Siegel">Jerry Siegel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Shuster" title="Joe Shuster">Joe Shuster</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Max_Fleischer" title="Max Fleischer">Max Fleischer</a> <br /> Sam Buchwald <br /> Dan Gordon <br /> Seymour Kneitel <br /> I. Sparber</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bud_Collyer" title="Bud Collyer">Bud Collyer</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Joan_Alexander" title="Joan Alexander">Joan Alexander</a> <br /> Julian Noa <br /> <a href="/wiki/Jack_Mercer" title="Jack Mercer">Jack Mercer</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Jackson_Beck" title="Jackson Beck">Jackson Beck</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Timberg" title="Sammy Timberg">Sammy Timberg</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Winston_Sharples" title="Winston Sharples">Winston Sharples</a> (uncredited)<br /><a href="/wiki/Lou_Fleischer" title="Lou Fleischer">Lou Fleischer</a> (uncredited)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Animation by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Steve Muffatti</li> <li>Frank Endres</li> <li>George Germanetti</li> <li>Myron Waldman</li> <li>Willard Bowsky</li> <li>Reuben Grossman</li> <li>Orestes Calpini</li> <li>Graham Place</li> <li>Thomas Moore</li> <li>Arnold Gillespie</li> <li>Otto Feuer</li> <li>Jimmy Davis</li> <li>Nicholas Tafuri</li> <li>William Henning</li> <li>David Tendlar</li> <li>H.C. Ellison</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Color process</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Technicolor" title="Technicolor">Technicolor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production<br />companies</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Fleischer_Studios" title="Fleischer Studios">Fleischer Studios</a> (1941–1942)<br /><a href="/wiki/Famous_Studios" title="Famous Studios">Famous Studios</a> (1942–1943)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release dates</div></th><td class="infobox-data">September 26, 1941 –<br />July 30, 1943</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">10 minutes (one reel)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Fleischer <i>Superman</i> cartoons</b> are a series of seventeen <a href="/wiki/Animated_short_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Animated short film">animated</a> <a href="/wiki/Superhero_film" title="Superhero film">superhero</a> <a href="/wiki/Short_film" title="Short film">short films</a> released in <a href="/wiki/Technicolor" title="Technicolor">Technicolor</a> by <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a> and based upon the <a href="/wiki/Comic_book" title="Comic book">comic book</a> character <a href="/wiki/Superman" title="Superman">Superman</a>, making them his first animated appearance. </p><p>They were originally produced by <a href="/wiki/Fleischer_Studios" title="Fleischer Studios">Fleischer Studios</a>, which completed the initial short and eight further cartoons in 1941 and 1942. Production was resumed in May 1942 by <a href="/wiki/Famous_Studios" title="Famous Studios">Famous Studios</a>, a successor company to Fleischer, which produced eight more cartoons in 1942–1943. <i>Superman</i> was the final animated series initiated by Fleischer Studios before Famous Studios officially took over production.<sup id="cite_ref-BarrierBug_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarrierBug-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although all entries are in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-superman_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-superman-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Related_rights" title="Related rights">ancillary rights</a>, such as merchandising contract rights, as well as the original 35&#160;mm master elements, are owned today by <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a>, which has also owned Superman's publisher, <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a>, since 1969. In 2023, Warner Bros. released a <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a> set containing the 17 cartoons, taken from high-definition restorations of the original 35mm source elements.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superman_(1940s_animated_film_series)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development_and_initial_entries">Development and initial entries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superman_(1940s_animated_film_series)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Development and initial entries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Only the first nine cartoons were produced by <a href="/wiki/Fleischer_Studios" title="Fleischer Studios">Fleischer Studios</a>; nonetheless, all seventeen shorts are collectively known as "the Fleischer <i>Superman</i> cartoons". In 1942, Fleischer Studios was dissolved and reorganized as <a href="/wiki/Famous_Studios" title="Famous Studios">Famous Studios</a>, which produced the final eight shorts. These cartoons are seen as some of the finest quality (and certainly, the most lavishly budgeted) animated cartoons produced during <a href="/wiki/Golden_age_of_American_animation" title="Golden age of American animation">The Golden Age of American animation</a>. In 1994, the first entry in the series was voted #33 on a list of <a href="/wiki/The_50_Greatest_Cartoons" title="The 50 Greatest Cartoons">The 50 Greatest Cartoons</a> of all time by members of the animation field.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By mid-1941, brothers <a href="/wiki/Max_Fleischer" title="Max Fleischer">Max</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dave_Fleischer" title="Dave Fleischer">Dave Fleischer</a> were running their own animation studio in <a href="/wiki/Miami,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami, Florida">Miami, Florida</a>, and had recently finished their first <a href="/wiki/Animated_feature" class="mw-redirect" title="Animated feature">animated feature</a> film, <i><a href="/wiki/Gulliver%27s_Travels_(1939_film)" title="Gulliver&#39;s Travels (1939 film)">Gulliver's Travels</a></i>. The Fleischers were also well into production on their second, <i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Bug_Goes_to_Town" title="Mr. Bug Goes to Town">Mr. Bug Goes to Town</a></i>. Not wanting to risk becoming overworked (which could compromise the quality of each project), the Fleischers were strongly (but quietly) opposed to the idea of committing themselves to another major project when they were approached by their studio's distributor and majority owner since May 1941, <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a>. Paramount was interested in financially exploiting the phenomenal popularity of the then-new <i><a href="/wiki/Superman" title="Superman">Superman</a></i> comic books, by producing a series of theatrical cartoons based upon the character. The Fleischers, looking for a way to reject the project without <i>appearing</i> uncooperative, agreed to do the series—but only at an (intentionally inflated) per-episode-budget number so exorbitantly high that Paramount would have to reject <i>them</i>, instead. They told Paramount that producing such a conceptually and technically complex series of cartoons would cost about $100,000 per short (or $1.6&#160;million per short as of 2023<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-USGDP_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-USGDP-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>); this was about four times the typical budget of a six-minute short of the Fleischers' popular <i><a href="/wiki/Popeye_the_Sailor_(film_series)" title="Popeye the Sailor (film series)">Popeye the Sailor</a></i> cartoons of that period.<sup id="cite_ref-Maltin_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maltin-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To the Fleischers' shock, instead of withdrawing its request, Paramount entered into negotiations with them, and got the per-episode budget lowered to $50,000. (or $799,150 per short as of 2023<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-USGDP_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-USGDP-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) <sup id="cite_ref-Barrier_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barrier-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Now the Fleischers were committed to a project they never wanted to do—with more financial and marketing support than they had ever received for the projects they had done thus far. </p><p>The first cartoon in the series, simply titled <i><a href="/wiki/Superman_(1941_film)" title="Superman (1941 film)">Superman</a></i> (a.k.a. <i>The Mad Scientist</i>), was released on September 26, 1941, and was nominated for the 1941 <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Short_Film" title="Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film">Academy Award for Best Short Subject: Cartoons</a>. It lost to <i><a href="/wiki/Lend_a_Paw" title="Lend a Paw">Lend a Paw</a></i>, a <a href="/wiki/Pluto_(Disney)" title="Pluto (Disney)">Pluto</a> cartoon from <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">Walt Disney Productions</a> and <a href="/wiki/RKO_Pictures" title="RKO Pictures">RKO Radio Pictures</a>. </p><p>The voice of Superman for the series was initially provided by <a href="/wiki/Bud_Collyer" title="Bud Collyer">Bud Collyer</a>, who also performed the lead character's voice during <a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Superman_(radio)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Adventures of Superman (radio)"><i>The Adventures of Superman</i> radio series</a>. <a href="/wiki/Joan_Alexander" title="Joan Alexander">Joan Alexander</a> was the voice of <a href="/wiki/Lois_Lane" title="Lois Lane">Lois Lane</a>, a role she also portrayed on radio alongside Collyer. Music for the series was composed by <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Timberg" title="Sammy Timberg">Sammy Timberg</a>, the Fleischers' long-time musical collaborator. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rotoscoping" title="Rotoscoping">Rotoscoping</a>, the process of tracing animation drawings from live-action footage, was used minimally to lend realism to the character's bodily movements.<sup id="cite_ref-Maltin_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maltin-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Many of Superman's actions, however, could not be rotoscoped (such as flying, lifting very large objects, etc.). In these cases, the Fleischers' lead animators—many of whom lacked training in figure drawing—animated "roughly" and depended upon their assistants (usually inexperienced animators but established draftsmen) to keep Superman "on model" during his action sequences.<sup id="cite_ref-Maltin_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maltin-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Fleischer cartoons were also responsible for giving Superman perhaps his most singular superpower: flight. When the Fleischers started work on the series, the Superman of the comic books could only <i>leap</i> from place to place (hence the classic phrase, "able to leap tall buildings in a single bound"). After seeing the leaping fully animated, however, the Fleischers deemed it "silly looking", and asked permission from Action Comics (later DC Comics) to have him fly instead; the publisher agreed and Superman was formally given the power of flight thereafter. Previously, he was only shown flying on the cover of <i>Triumph</i> #772,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in "The Adventure of Superman" radio show and in the comics due to an artist and editorial error in <i>Superman</i> #10.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transition_from_Fleischer_to_Famous">Transition from Fleischer to Famous</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superman_(1940s_animated_film_series)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Transition from Fleischer to Famous"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By the end of 1941, the brothers were no longer able to cooperate with each other, and the studio's co-owner Dave Fleischer had left Florida for California, where he would eventually become the new head of <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a>' <a href="/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems">Screen Gems</a> studio.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the Fleischers were removed from the company, Paramount renamed the organization <a href="/wiki/Famous_Studios" title="Famous Studios">Famous Studios</a>, placing <a href="/wiki/Seymour_Kneitel" title="Seymour Kneitel">Seymour Kneitel</a> (Max Fleischer's son-in-law), <a href="/wiki/Isadore_Sparber" title="Isadore Sparber">Isadore Sparber</a>, Sam Buchwald, and <a href="/wiki/Dan_Gordon_(animator)" title="Dan Gordon (animator)">Dan Gordon</a> in charge of production. The sleek look of the series continued, but there was a noticeable change in the storylines of the later shorts of the series after Famous replaced Fleischer as producer. The first nine cartoons had more of a science fiction aspect to them, as they involved the Man of Steel fighting robots, giant monsters, meteors from outer space, and other perils. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Japoteurs1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Japoteurs1.JPG/220px-Japoteurs1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Japoteurs1.JPG/330px-Japoteurs1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Japoteurs1.JPG/440px-Japoteurs1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1480" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Japoteurs" title="Japoteurs">Japoteurs</a></i> was the first <i>Superman</i> short to be produced by <a href="/wiki/Famous_Studios" title="Famous Studios">Famous Studios</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The later eight cartoons in the series, which were all Famous Studios productions, dealt more with <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> <a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">propaganda</a> stories, such as in <i>Eleventh Hour</i>, which finds Superman going to <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> to commit acts of sabotage in order to reduce the morale of the enemy; meanwhile, an angered <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> had a cameo role at the end of <i>Jungle Drums</i> after Superman foiled another <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi</a> plot. </p><p>The first seven cartoons originated the classic opening line which was later adopted by the <i>Superman</i> radio series and in the live-action television series a decade later: "Faster than a speeding bullet! More powerful than a locomotive! Able to leap tall buildings in a single bound!" (the radio series also eventually used the cartoon series' theme music). For the final two Fleischer-produced cartoons and the first of the eight Famous Studios-produced cartoons, the opening was changed to "Faster than a speeding bullet! More powerful than a locomotive! Able to soar higher than any plane!". For the remaining Famous Studios-produced cartoons, the opening line was changed again to "Faster than a streak of lightning! More powerful than the pounding surf! Mightier than a roaring hurricane!" For international prints of <i>Superman</i> cartoons starting with "Showdown" the opening line is "Faster than a streak of lightning! More powerful than the pounding surf! Mightier than a roaring hurricane!" This series also featured a slight variation of the now-classic exclamation (also from the <a href="/wiki/Superman_(radio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Superman (radio)">radio series</a>): "Up in the sky, look! It's a bird! It's a plane! It's Superman!". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_history">Later history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superman_(1940s_animated_film_series)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Later history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Famous Studios ended the series after a total of seventeen shorts had been produced, replacing it with the <i><a href="/wiki/Little_Lulu#Short_films" title="Little Lulu">Little Lulu</a></i> series, which was based on <a href="/wiki/Marge_(cartoonist)" title="Marge (cartoonist)">Marge</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Little_Lulu" title="Little Lulu">comic strip of the same name</a>. The high cost of the series kept it from continuing in the face of budgetary restrictions that were imposed after removing the Fleischers from the studio. The first cartoon had a budget of $50,000 (equivalent to $704,320 in 2023<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-USGDP_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-USGDP-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>), and the other sixteen each had a budget of $30,000 (equivalent to $422,592 in 2023<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-USGDP_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-USGDP-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) for each of the eight other Fleischer cartoons and $485,414.68 for each of the eight Famous Studios cartoons, bringing the total cost of the series to $530,000 (equivalent to $7.47&#160;million in 2023<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-USGDP_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-USGDP-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-Barrier_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barrier-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition, Paramount cited waning interest in the <i>Superman</i> shorts among theater exhibitors as another justification for the series' cancellation.<sup id="cite_ref-NewFamous_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewFamous-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The rights to all seventeen cartoons eventually reverted to <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">National Comics</a>, who licensed TV syndication rights to Flamingo Films (distributors of the TV series <i><a href="/wiki/Adventures_of_Superman_(TV_series)" title="Adventures of Superman (TV series)">Adventures of Superman</a></i>). All eventually fell into the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>, due to National's failure to renew their copyrights; thus, they have been widely distributed on <a href="/wiki/VHS" title="VHS">VHS</a>, <a href="/wiki/LaserDisc" title="LaserDisc">LaserDisc</a>, and <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-superman_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-superman-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nonetheless, <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> (via DC Comics) now owns the original film elements to the cartoons. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Related_works">Related works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superman_(1940s_animated_film_series)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Related works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A 1944 <a href="/wiki/Famous_Studios" title="Famous Studios">Famous Studios</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Popeye_the_Sailor_(film_series)" title="Popeye the Sailor (film series)">Popeye the Sailor</a></i> cartoon entitled <i>She-Sick Sailors</i> parodied the <i>Superman</i> cartoons a year after production of the cartoons had ceased. In this cartoon, Popeye's enemy <a href="/wiki/Bluto" title="Bluto">Bluto</a>, who was voiced by the announcer for the Superman radio series, <a href="/wiki/Jackson_Beck" title="Jackson Beck">Jackson Beck</a>, dresses up as Superman to fool <a href="/wiki/Olive_Oyl" title="Olive Oyl">Olive Oyl</a>, and he challenges Popeye to feats of super-strength that "only Superman" can do. The musical score for <i>She-Sick Sailors</i> includes echoes of Sammy Timberg's Fleischer/Famous <i>Superman</i> score. </p><p>The previous year, <i><a href="/wiki/Merrie_Melodies" title="Merrie Melodies">Merrie Melodies</a></i> did a parody starring <a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny" title="Bugs Bunny">Bugs Bunny</a> called <i><a href="/wiki/Super-Rabbit" title="Super-Rabbit">Super-Rabbit</a></i>. </p><p>In a rare move for a competing studio, <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Cartoons" title="Warner Bros. Cartoons">Leon Schlesinger Productions</a>, producers of <i><a href="/wiki/Looney_Tunes" title="Looney Tunes">Looney Tunes</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Merrie_Melodies" title="Merrie Melodies">Merrie Melodies</a></i> (which were distributed by Warner Bros.), featured Timberg's Superman theme in <i><a href="/wiki/Snafuperman" title="Snafuperman">Snafuperman</a></i>, a 1944 <i><a href="/wiki/Private_Snafu" title="Private Snafu">Private Snafu</a></i> cartoon Schlesinger produced for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">U.S. Army</a>. </p><p>Paramount's involvement in the <i>Superman</i> franchise did not end with the sale of the cartoons. In 1995, after being sold to <a href="/wiki/Viacom_(1952%E2%80%932005)" title="Viacom (1952–2005)">Viacom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Domestic_Television" title="Paramount Domestic Television">Paramount's television syndication unit</a> absorbed Viacom Enterprises, and as a result, Paramount now held the TV rights to the <a href="/wiki/Superman_III" title="Superman III">third</a> and <a href="/wiki/Superman_IV:_The_Quest_for_Peace" title="Superman IV: The Quest for Peace">fourth</a> <i>Superman</i> films, along with the <i><a href="/wiki/Supergirl_(1984_film)" title="Supergirl (1984 film)">Supergirl</a></i> film (which up to that point had been held by Viacom). Full rights to <i>Superman III</i> and <i>Supergirl</i> are now with WB, but Paramount still has some partial rights to <i>Superman IV</i> (as part of the <a href="/wiki/The_Cannon_Group,_Inc." title="The Cannon Group, Inc.">Cannon Films</a> library), and TV distribution is now held (on Paramount's behalf) by <a href="/wiki/Trifecta_Entertainment_%26_Media" title="Trifecta Entertainment &amp; Media">Trifecta Entertainment &amp; Media</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influence_and_legacy">Influence and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superman_(1940s_animated_film_series)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Influence and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Superman_(1940s_animated_film_series)" title="Special:EditPage/Superman (1940s animated film series)">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>&#32;in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2011</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Superman-mechanical-monster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Superman-mechanical-monster.jpg/220px-Superman-mechanical-monster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Superman-mechanical-monster.jpg/330px-Superman-mechanical-monster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Superman-mechanical-monster.jpg/440px-Superman-mechanical-monster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="494" /></a><figcaption>The robot's rampage in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mechanical_Monsters" title="The Mechanical Monsters">The Mechanical Monsters</a></i>, influential to later animated works.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1985, DC Comics named Fleischer Studios as one of the honorees in the company's 50th anniversary publication <i><a href="/wiki/Fifty_Who_Made_DC_Great" title="Fifty Who Made DC Great">Fifty Who Made DC Great</a></i> for its work on the <i>Superman</i> cartoons.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The series strongly influenced the creation of the acclaimed <a href="/wiki/Animated_television_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Animated television series">animated television series</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_The_Animated_Series" title="Batman: The Animated Series">Batman: The Animated Series</a></i>, as well as the similar-looking <i><a href="/wiki/Superman:_The_Animated_Series" title="Superman: The Animated Series">Superman: The Animated Series</a></i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Comic book artist <a href="/wiki/Alex_Ross" title="Alex Ross">Alex Ross</a> has also listed the shorts among the inspiration for his take on Superman's look.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>This animated version of Superman was planned to be made as a cameo in the original final scene from the 1988 film <i><a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The robot robbery scene from <i>The Mechanical Monsters</i> has been echoed by several later works. In 1980, Japanese animated film writer and director <a href="/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a> created an identical robbery with a similarly functioning robot in the last episode of the TV series <i><a href="/wiki/Lupin_the_Third_Part_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Lupin the Third Part II">Lupin the Third Part II</a></i>, a robot design he used again in his feature film <i><a href="/wiki/Castle_in_the_Sky" title="Castle in the Sky">Castle in the Sky</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The elements of the scene were borrowed again in 1994 for "The Tick vs. Brainchild" (Season 1, Episode 9 of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tick_(1994_TV_series)" title="The Tick (1994 TV series)">The Tick</a></i>), with the robbery committed by Skippy, a cyborg dog.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 2004 feature-length movie <i><a href="/wiki/Sky_Captain_and_the_World_of_Tomorrow" title="Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow">Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow</a></i> (which Paramount released in several territories, Warner Bros. also distributed in a few countries) kept the setting in the 1940s, but scaled up the scene from a single robot robbing a jewelry exhibition to an army of gigantic robots stealing city infrastructure. The movie gave a nod to its source following the robbery with the newspaper headline, "Mechanical Monsters Unearth Generators". </p><p><i>The Mechanical Monsters</i> itself was featured as part of <i><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Animation_Festival" title="Fantastic Animation Festival">Fantastic Animation Festival</a></i>. </p><p>A 1988 music video for the song "Spy in the House of Love" by <a href="/wiki/Chrysalis_Records" title="Chrysalis Records">Chrysalis Records</a> recording artists <a href="/wiki/Was_(Not_Was)" title="Was (Not Was)">Was (Not Was)</a> borrowed footage extensively from Famous' <i><a href="/wiki/Secret_Agent_(1943_film)" title="Secret Agent (1943 film)">Secret Agent</a></i> short.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Check video on YouTube (July 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arrowverse">Arrowverse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superman_(1940s_animated_film_series)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Arrowverse"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <i><a href="/wiki/Crisis_on_Infinite_Earths_(Arrowverse)" title="Crisis on Infinite Earths (Arrowverse)">Crisis on Infinite Earths</a></i> tie-in comic, the world of those cartoons takes place on Earth-F before being destroyed by the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Monitor" title="Anti-Monitor">Anti-Monitor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Availability">Availability</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superman_(1940s_animated_film_series)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Availability"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Paramount <i>Superman</i> cartoons are widely available on <a href="/wiki/VHS" title="VHS">VHS</a>, <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Online_and_offline" title="Online and offline">online</a>. </p><p>The first "official" home video releases of the series were by <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Home_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Home Entertainment">Warner Home Video</a> in 1987 and 1988, in a series of <a href="/wiki/VHS" title="VHS">VHS</a> and <a href="/wiki/LaserDisc" title="LaserDisc">LaserDisc</a> packages called <i>TV's Best Adventures of Superman</i>. Four volumes were released, where each volume contained 2 selected episodes of the classic 1950s TV series <i><a href="/wiki/Adventures_of_Superman_(TV_series)" title="Adventures of Superman (TV series)">Adventures of Superman</a></i> (one black-and-white episode and one color episode), plus a selected Max Fleischer <i>Superman</i> short (marking the first "official" release of such as Warner holds the original film elements). </p><p>Among the best reviewed of these various releases was a 1991 VHS set produced by Bosko Video, the somewhat incorrectly titled <i>The Complete Superman Collection: Golden Anniversary Edition – The Paramount Cartoon Classics of Max &amp; Dave Fleischer</i> released as two VHS volumes which featured high-quality transfers from 35&#160;mm prints. The Bosko Video set was later issued on DVD by <a href="/wiki/Image_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Image Entertainment">Image Entertainment</a> as <i>The Complete Superman Collection: Diamond Anniversary Edition</i> in 2000. The Bosko Video release was not associated with <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a> or their parent company Warner Bros. </p><p>Another DVD was <i>Superman: The Ultimate Max Fleischer Cartoon Collection</i> from VCI Entertainment released on May 30, 2006, a month prior to the release of the film <i><a href="/wiki/Superman_Returns" title="Superman Returns">Superman Returns</a></i>. DVD features included: all 17 animated shorts digitally restored in Dolby Digital 2.0 audio; a bonus cartoon: <i><a href="/wiki/Snafuperman" title="Snafuperman">Snafuperman</a></i> (a 1944 Warner Bros. wartime parody of the Fleischer cartoons, featuring <a href="/wiki/Private_Snafu" title="Private Snafu">Private Snafu</a> and produced for the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army">U.S. Army</a>); "Behind the Cape" synopses and fun facts with each cartoon; a DVD fold-out booklet with notes on the series; bios of the voice actors, producer Max Fleischer, and Superman; a bonus trailer for the 1948 <i><a href="/wiki/Superman_(serial)" title="Superman (serial)">Superman</a></i> serial with <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Alyn" title="Kirk Alyn">Kirk Alyn</a>; and a recorded audio phone interview with <a href="/wiki/Joan_Alexander" title="Joan Alexander">Joan Alexander</a> (the voice of Lois Lane). This release, like the Bosko Video release, was not associated with <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a> or their parent company <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> </p><p>A more "official" release from restored and remastered, superior original vault elements was released on DVD on November 28, 2006, as part of <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Home_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Home Entertainment">Warner Home Video</a>'s re-releases of the <i>Superman</i> cartoons. The first nine cartoons were released as part of the four-disc special edition <i><a href="/wiki/Superman_(1978_film)" title="Superman (1978 film)">Superman: The Movie</a></i> set, and the eight remaining cartoons were included on the two-disc special edition <i><a href="/wiki/Superman_II" title="Superman II">Superman II</a></i> set. The entire collected Fleischer / Famous cartoons were included in the box sets <i><a href="/wiki/Superman_in_film" title="Superman in film">The Christopher Reeve Superman Collection</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Superman_in_film" title="Superman in film">Superman Ultimate Collector's Edition</a></i>, where both sets also included a 13-minute short documentary on the history of these cartoons, entitled <i>First Flight: The Fleischer Superman Series</i>. This documentary (which was included on the <i><a href="/wiki/Superman_II" title="Superman II">Superman II</a></i> two-disc special edition DVD) features interviews with surviving members, relatives and biographers of the animation and production team, also contemporary animators such as <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Timm" title="Bruce Timm">Bruce Timm</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_The_Animated_Series" title="Batman: The Animated Series">Batman: The Animated Series</a></i>), <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dini" title="Paul Dini">Paul Dini</a> and Dan Riba (<i><a href="/wiki/Superman:_The_Animated_Series" title="Superman: The Animated Series">Superman: The Animated Series</a></i>), who detail the influence these cartoons have had on their own works. Upon this release though, there was controversy by some consumers over why Warner Bros. chose to release these animated shorts amongst the <i>Superman</i> films DVD releases instead of packaging them as their own complete individual DVD release. </p><p>In 2004, a two-disc set was released by Platinum disc corporation with digitally enhanced audio 5.1. </p><p>In December 2004, Toonami Digital Arsenal made the shorts available for free download in mp4 format on its <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toonamiarsenal.com/features/superman/">website</a>. They posted one episode per day with the final episode, "Secret Agent", going live on New Year's Day 2005. </p><p>Another came on July 1, 2008, when Warner Bros. released the shorts on iTunes via their DC Comics sections. Fourteen of the shorts are available for $1.99 for every two, while the other three are all in one video for the same price. </p><p>On April 7, 2009, another release was made, this time a collection of all the cartoons released by Warner Home Video as the first authorized collection from the original masters, titled <i>Max Fleischer's Superman: 1941–1942</i> with a suggested price at $26.99; the set included one new special feature in the form of "<i>The Man, The Myth, Superman</i>" featurette, along with an old special feature seen in the <i>Superman II</i> 2006 DVD release entitled "<i>First Flight: The Fleischer Superman Series</i>".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 8-disc <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a> boxset <i>The Superman Motion Picture Anthology</i>, released in June 2011, includes all the Max Fleischer cartoons in SD as bonuses on the discs for the two versions of <i><a href="/wiki/Superman_II" title="Superman II">Superman II</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The nine Fleischer Studios cartoons plus the 13-minutes feature <i>First Flight: The Fleischer Superman Series</i> are on the <i>Superman II – Original 1980/81 Theatrical Release</i> disc and the eight Famous Studios cartoons are on the <i>Superman II – The 2006 Richard Donner Cut</i> disc. </p><p>A Blu-ray set containing all the cartoons, called <i>Max Fleischer's Superman: Collector's Edition</i> was released on October 30, 2012, by the Gaiam studio. According to Blu-Ray.com and Amazon reviews, it was upscaled from standard definition to HD, and the set's video quality and audio quality were criticized.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The shorts were available for the first time in true HD on WarnerMedia's <a href="/wiki/DC_Universe_(streaming_service)" title="DC Universe (streaming service)">DC Universe</a> streaming service.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the service went down in early 2021, they were no longer available. As of 2023, they have yet to reappear on Warner Bros.'s flagship streaming service <a href="/wiki/Max_(streaming_service)" title="Max (streaming service)">Max</a>. </p><p>An "official" Blu-ray set from Warner Bros. Home Entertainment was released on May 16, 2023. All of the cartoons are presented in 1080p resolution based on a 4K scan of the original 35&#160;mm successive exposure negative.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_films">List of films</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superman_(1940s_animated_film_series)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: List of films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As all of these cartoons are now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-superman_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-superman-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> free downloadable links from the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> have been provided. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fleischer_Studios">Fleischer Studios</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superman_(1940s_animated_film_series)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Fleischer Studios"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Nº </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Original release date </th></tr> <tr> <td>1. </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_(1941_film)" title="Superman (1941 film)">Superman</a></i> </td> <td>September 26, 1941 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2. </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mechanical_Monsters" title="The Mechanical Monsters">The Mechanical Monsters</a></i> </td> <td>November 28, 1941 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3. </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Billion_Dollar_Limited" title="Billion Dollar Limited">Billion Dollar Limited</a></i> </td> <td>January 9, 1942 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4. </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Arctic_Giant" title="The Arctic Giant">The Arctic Giant</a></i> </td> <td>February 27, 1942 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5. </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bulleteers" title="The Bulleteers">The Bulleteers</a></i> </td> <td>March 27, 1942 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6. </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magnetic_Telescope" title="The Magnetic Telescope">The Magnetic Telescope</a></i> </td> <td>April 24, 1942 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7. </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Electric_Earthquake" title="Electric Earthquake">Electric Earthquake</a></i> </td> <td>May 15, 1942 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8. </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Volcano_(1942_film)" title="Volcano (1942 film)">Volcano</a></i> </td> <td>July 10, 1942 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9. </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Terror_on_the_Midway" title="Terror on the Midway">Terror on the Midway</a></i> </td> <td>August 30, 1942 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Famous_Studios">Famous Studios</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superman_(1940s_animated_film_series)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Famous Studios"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Nº </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Original release date </th></tr> <tr> <td>10. </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Japoteurs" title="Japoteurs">Japoteurs</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>September 18, 1942 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11. </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Showdown_(1942_film)" title="Showdown (1942 film)">Showdown</a></i> </td> <td>October 16, 1942 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12. </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Eleventh_Hour_(1942_animated_film)" title="Eleventh Hour (1942 animated film)">Eleventh Hour</a></i> </td> <td>November 20, 1942 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13. </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Destruction,_Inc." title="Destruction, Inc.">Destruction, Inc.</a></i> </td> <td>December 25, 1942 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14. </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mummy_Strikes" title="The Mummy Strikes">The Mummy Strikes</a></i> </td> <td>February 19, 1943 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15. </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Jungle_Drums" title="Jungle Drums">Jungle Drums</a></i> </td> <td>March 26, 1943 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16. </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Underground_World" title="The Underground World">The Underground World</a></i> </td> <td>June 18, 1943 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17. </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Secret_Agent_(1943_film)" title="Secret Agent (1943 film)">Secret Agent</a></i> </td> <td>July 30, 1943 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superman_(1940s_animated_film_series)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_in_the_public_domain_in_the_United_States" title="List of films in the public domain in the United States">List of films in the public domain in the United States</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/The_USS_Arizona_%28BB-39%29_burning_after_the_Japanese_attack_on_Pearl_Harbor_-_NARA_195617_-_Edit.jpg/21px-The_USS_Arizona_%28BB-39%29_burning_after_the_Japanese_attack_on_Pearl_Harbor_-_NARA_195617_-_Edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/The_USS_Arizona_%28BB-39%29_burning_after_the_Japanese_attack_on_Pearl_Harbor_-_NARA_195617_-_Edit.jpg/32px-The_USS_Arizona_%28BB-39%29_burning_after_the_Japanese_attack_on_Pearl_Harbor_-_NARA_195617_-_Edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/The_USS_Arizona_%28BB-39%29_burning_after_the_Japanese_attack_on_Pearl_Harbor_-_NARA_195617_-_Edit.jpg/42px-The_USS_Arizona_%28BB-39%29_burning_after_the_Japanese_attack_on_Pearl_Harbor_-_NARA_195617_-_Edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2940" data-file-height="2326" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:1940s" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:1940s">1940s</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mad_scientist.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mad_scientist.svg/20px-Mad_scientist.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mad_scientist.svg/31px-Mad_scientist.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mad_scientist.svg/41px-Mad_scientist.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="684" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cartoon" title="Portal:Cartoon">Cartoon</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipetan-manga.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Wikipetan-manga.png/21px-Wikipetan-manga.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Wikipetan-manga.png/32px-Wikipetan-manga.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Wikipetan-manga.png/42px-Wikipetan-manga.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="425" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Comics" title="Portal:Comics">Comics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dragon-149393.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dragon-149393.svg/18px-Dragon-149393.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dragon-149393.svg/28px-Dragon-149393.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dragon-149393.svg/37px-Dragon-149393.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="529" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Speculative_fiction" title="Portal:Speculative fiction">Speculative fiction</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superman_(1940s_animated_film_series)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BarrierBug-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BarrierBug_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barrier, Michael (1999). <i>Hollywood Cartoons</i>. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 303-305. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-516729-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-516729-5">0-19-516729-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-superman-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-superman_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-superman_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-superman_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRossen2008" class="citation book cs1">Rossen, Jake (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OmYt2xaxktEC&amp;pg=PT25"><i>Superman Vs. Hollywood: How Fiendish Producers, Devious Directors, and Warring Writers Grounded an American Icon</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Review_Press" title="Chicago Review Press">Chicago Review Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56976-501-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56976-501-2"><bdi>978-1-56976-501-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240530213135/https://books.google.com/books?id=OmYt2xaxktEC&amp;pg=PT25#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false">Archived</a> from the original on May 30, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Superman+Vs.+Hollywood%3A+How+Fiendish+Producers%2C+Devious+Directors%2C+and+Warring+Writers+Grounded+an+American+Icon&amp;rft.pub=Chicago+Review+Press&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-56976-501-2&amp;rft.aulast=Rossen&amp;rft.aufirst=Jake&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOmYt2xaxktEC%26pg%3DPT25&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuperman+%281940s+animated+film+series%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNash2023" class="citation web cs1">Nash, Anthony (March 8, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comingsoon.net/?p=1272539">"Max Fleischer's Superman Cartoons Get Blu-ray Release Date"</a>. <i>ComingSoon.net – Movie Trailers, TV &amp; Streaming News, and More</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ComingSoon.net+%E2%80%93+Movie+Trailers%2C+TV+%26+Streaming+News%2C+and+More&amp;rft.atitle=Max+Fleischer%27s+Superman+Cartoons+Get+Blu-ray+Release+Date&amp;rft.date=2023-03-08&amp;rft.aulast=Nash&amp;rft.aufirst=Anthony&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.comingsoon.net%2F%3Fp%3D1272539&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuperman+%281940s+animated+film+series%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDar2023" class="citation web cs1">Dar, Taimur (March 8, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comicsbeat.com/max-fleischer-superman-remastered-blu-ray-announced/">"Max Fleischer SUPERMAN shorts get remastered Blu-ray release"</a>. <i>Comicsbeat.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230309001105/https://www.comicsbeat.com/max-fleischer-superman-remastered-blu-ray-announced/">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Comicsbeat.com&amp;rft.atitle=Max+Fleischer+SUPERMAN+shorts+get+remastered+Blu-ray+release&amp;rft.date=2023-03-08&amp;rft.aulast=Dar&amp;rft.aufirst=Taimur&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.comicsbeat.com%2Fmax-fleischer-superman-remastered-blu-ray-announced%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuperman+%281940s+animated+film+series%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dc.com/blog/2023/03/08/max-fleischer-s-superman-1941-1943">"MAX FLEISCHER'S SUPERMAN 1941–1943"</a>. <i>DC</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230309235315/https://www.dc.com/blog/2023/03/08/max-fleischer-s-superman-1941-1943">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=DC&amp;rft.atitle=MAX+FLEISCHER%27S+SUPERMAN+1941%E2%80%931943&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dc.com%2Fblog%2F2023%2F03%2F08%2Fmax-fleischer-s-superman-1941-1943&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuperman+%281940s+animated+film+series%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeck1994" class="citation book cs1">Beck, Jerry (1994). <i>The 50 Greatest Cartoons: As Selected by 1,000 Animation Professionals</i>. 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New York: Plume. pp. 120–122.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barrier-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Barrier_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barrier_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Barrier, Michael (1999). <i>Hollywood Cartoons</i>. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 304.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bleedingcool.com/comics/believe-superman-could-fly-in-1939/">"Did a UK Publisher Make Us Believe Superman Could Fly in 1939?"</a>. <i>bleedingcool.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.calculator.net&amp;rft.atitle=Inflation+Calculator&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.calculator.net%2Finflation-calculator.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuperman+%281940s+animated+film+series%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Marx, Barry,&#32;<a href="/wiki/Joey_Cavalieri" title="Joey Cavalieri">Cavalieri, Joey</a> and Hill, Thomas&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>),&#32;Petruccio, Steven&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Artist" title="Artist">a</a>),&#32;Marx, Barry&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Editing" title="Editing">ed</a>).&#32;"Fleischer Studios Superman Animated"&#32;<i>Fifty Who Made DC Great</i>,&#32;p.&#160;20&#32;(1985).&#32;DC Comics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mentalfloss.com/article/62910/15-things-you-might-not-know-about-who-framed-roger-rabbit">"15 Things You Might Not Know About Who Framed Roger Rabbit"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mental_Floss" title="Mental Floss">Mental Floss</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Lupin+III%3A+TV+and+The+Castle+of+Cagliostro&amp;rft.pub=Nausicaa.net&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nausicaa.net%2Fmiyazaki%2Flupin%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuperman+%281940s+animated+film+series%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200302031124/http://www.tv.com/the-tick-1994/the-tick-vs.-brainchild/episode/100801/summary.html?tag=ep_guide;ep_title;8">"TV.com"</a>. TV.com. June 6, 2007. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Superman+Motion+Picture+Anthology+Blu-ray+Review&amp;rft.pub=blu-ray.com&amp;rft.date=2011-06-02&amp;rft.au=Kenneth+Brown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blu-ray.com%2Fmovies%2FThe-Superman-Motion-Picture-Anthology-Blu-ray%2F20003%2F%23Review&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuperman+%281940s+animated+film+series%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeffrey_Kauffman,_blu-ray.com2012" class="citation web cs1">Jeffrey Kauffman, blu-ray.com (October 13, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blu-ray.com/movies/Max-Fleischers-Superman-Blu-ray/50279/">"Max Fleischer's Superman Blu-ray Review"</a>. blu-ray.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170613145229/http://www.blu-ray.com/movies/Max-Fleischers-Superman-Blu-ray/50279/">Archived</a> from the original on June 13, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 12,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Max+Fleischer%27s+Superman+Blu-ray+Review&amp;rft.pub=blu-ray.com&amp;rft.date=2012-10-13&amp;rft.au=Jeffrey+Kauffman%2C+blu-ray.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blu-ray.com%2Fmovies%2FMax-Fleischers-Superman-Blu-ray%2F50279%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuperman+%281940s+animated+film+series%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArgumedo" class="citation web cs1">Argumedo, Jose. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/ArguingMeadows/status/1041401942784786432">"Fleischer Superman cartoons"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416190651/https://twitter.com/ArguingMeadows/status/1041401942784786432">Archived</a> from the original on April 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Fleischer+Superman+cartoons&amp;rft.aulast=Argumedo&amp;rft.aufirst=Jose&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FArguingMeadows%2Fstatus%2F1041401942784786432&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuperman+%281940s+animated+film+series%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comicsbeat.com/max-fleischer-superman-remastered-blu-ray-announced/">"Syndicated Comics"</a>. March 8, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230309001105/https://www.comicsbeat.com/max-fleischer-superman-remastered-blu-ray-announced/">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Syndicated+Comics&amp;rft.date=2023-03-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.comicsbeat.com%2Fmax-fleischer-superman-remastered-blu-ray-announced%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuperman+%281940s+animated+film+series%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Although no <i>producer</i> is credited on the original opening title of <i>Japoteurs</i>, the <i>release</i> credit (Paramount) has been restored in the DVD releases: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4198-2395-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-4198-2395-7">1-4198-2395-7</a> (Fleischer) and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4198-2396-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-4198-2396-5">1-4198-2396-5</a> (Famous)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superman_(1940s_animated_film_series)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="1940s_Superman_animated_shorts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Supermanshorts" title="Template:Supermanshorts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Supermanshorts" title="Template talk:Supermanshorts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Supermanshorts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Supermanshorts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="1940s_Superman_animated_shorts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1940s Superman animated shorts</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fleischer_Studios" title="Fleischer Studios">Fleischer Studios</a> era</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_(1941_film)" title="Superman (1941 film)">Superman</a></i> (a.k.a. <i>The Mad Scientist</i>, 1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mechanical_Monsters" title="The Mechanical Monsters">The Mechanical Monsters</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Billion_Dollar_Limited" title="Billion Dollar Limited">Billion Dollar Limited</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Arctic_Giant" title="The Arctic Giant">The Arctic Giant</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bulleteers" title="The Bulleteers">The Bulleteers</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magnetic_Telescope" title="The Magnetic Telescope">The Magnetic Telescope</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Electric_Earthquake" title="Electric Earthquake">Electric Earthquake</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Volcano_(1942_film)" title="Volcano (1942 film)">Volcano</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Terror_on_the_Midway" title="Terror on the Midway">Terror on the Midway</a></i> (1942)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Famous_Studios" title="Famous Studios">Famous Studios</a> era</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Japoteurs" title="Japoteurs">Japoteurs</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Showdown_(1942_film)" title="Showdown (1942 film)">Showdown</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eleventh_Hour_(1942_animated_film)" title="Eleventh Hour (1942 animated film)">Eleventh Hour</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Destruction,_Inc." title="Destruction, Inc.">Destruction, Inc.</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mummy_Strikes" title="The Mummy Strikes">The Mummy Strikes</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jungle_Drums" title="Jungle Drums">Jungle Drums</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Underground_World" title="The Underground World">The Underground World</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Secret_Agent_(1943_film)" title="Secret Agent (1943 film)">Secret Agent</a></i> (1943)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>See also</b>: <a href="/wiki/Superman_in_other_media" class="mw-redirect" title="Superman in other media">Superman in other media</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Superman_franchise_media" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #DEDDE2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Superman_in_popular_media" title="Template:Superman in popular media"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Superman_in_popular_media" title="Template talk:Superman in popular media"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Superman_in_popular_media" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Superman in popular media"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Superman_franchise_media" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Superman" title="Superman">Superman</a> <a href="/wiki/Superman_(franchise)" title="Superman (franchise)">franchise media</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #DEDDE2;;width:1%">Comic strips</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Superman_(comic_strip)" title="Superman (comic strip)"><i>Superman</i> (1939–1966)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_World%27s_Greatest_Superheroes" title="The World&#39;s Greatest Superheroes"><i>The World's Greatest Superheroes</i> (1978–1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superman:_The_Complete_Comic_Strips_1939-1966" class="mw-redirect" title="Superman: The Complete Comic Strips 1939-1966"><i>Superman: The Complete Comic Strips 1939-1966</i> (2013–present) - Reprint book collection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #DEDDE2;;width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Superman_(radio_series)" title="The Adventures of Superman (radio series)"><i>The Adventures of Superman</i> (US, 1940–1951)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Superman_(BBC_Radio_series)" title="The Adventures of Superman (BBC Radio series)"><i>The Adventures of Superman</i> (UK, 1988)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #DEDDE2;;width:1%">Animated films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Superman</i> animated shorts (1941–1943)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman:_Brainiac_Attacks" title="Superman: Brainiac Attacks">Brainiac Attacks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman:_Doomsday" title="Superman: Doomsday">Doomsday</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All-Star_Superman_(film)" title="All-Star Superman (film)">All-Star Superman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman:_Unbound" title="Superman: Unbound">Unbound</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman/Batman:_Public_Enemies" title="Superman/Batman: Public Enemies">Superman/Batman: Public Enemies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman/Batman:_Apocalypse" title="Superman/Batman: Apocalypse">Superman/Batman: Apocalypse</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman/Shazam!:_The_Return_of_Black_Adam" title="Superman/Shazam!: The Return of Black Adam">Superman/Shazam!: The Return of Black Adam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_vs._The_Elite" title="Superman vs. The Elite">vs. The Elite</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_Superman_(film)" title="The Death of Superman (film)">The Death of Superman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reign_of_the_Supermen_(film)" title="Reign of the Supermen (film)">Reign of the Supermen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman:_Red_Son_(film)" title="Superman: Red Son (film)">Red Son</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman:_Man_of_Tomorrow" title="Superman: Man of Tomorrow">Man of Tomorrow</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_and_Superman:_Battle_of_the_Super_Sons" title="Batman and Superman: Battle of the Super Sons">Battle of the Super Sons</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #DEDDE2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Superman_in_film" title="Superman in film">Live-action films</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #DEDDE2;;width:1%">Serials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Superman_(serial)" title="Superman (serial)"><i>Superman</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atom_Man_vs._Superman" title="Atom Man vs. Superman">Atom Man vs. Superman</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #DEDDE2;;width:1%">1950s films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_and_the_Mole_Men" title="Superman and the Mole Men">Superman and the Mole Men</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stamp_Day_for_Superman" title="Stamp Day for Superman">Stamp Day for Superman</a></i> (short film)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #DEDDE2;;width:1%">1978–2006 film series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_(1978_film)" title="Superman (1978 film)">Superman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_II" title="Superman II">Superman II</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_II:_The_Richard_Donner_Cut" title="Superman II: The Richard Donner Cut">The Richard Donner Cut</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_III" title="Superman III">Superman III</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Supergirl_(1984_film)" title="Supergirl (1984 film)">Supergirl</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_IV:_The_Quest_for_Peace" title="Superman IV: The Quest for Peace">Superman IV: The Quest for Peace</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_Returns" title="Superman Returns">Superman Returns</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #DEDDE2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/DC_Extended_Universe" title="DC Extended Universe">DC Extended Universe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Man_of_Steel_(film)" title="Man of Steel (film)">Man of Steel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_v_Superman:_Dawn_of_Justice" title="Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice">Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #DEDDE2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/DC_Universe_(franchise)" title="DC Universe (franchise)">DC Universe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_(2025_film)" title="Superman (2025 film)">Superman</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #DEDDE2;;width:1%">Documentary films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Look,_Up_in_the_Sky:_The_Amazing_Story_of_Superman" title="Look, Up in the Sky: The Amazing Story of Superman">Look, Up in the Sky: The Amazing Story of Superman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_%22Superman_Lives%22:_What_Happened%3F" title="The Death of &quot;Superman Lives&quot;: What Happened?">The Death of "Superman Lives": What Happened?</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Super/Man:_The_Christopher_Reeve_Story" title="Super/Man: The Christopher Reeve Story">Super/Man: The Christopher Reeve Story</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #DEDDE2;;width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Live-action" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #DEDDE2;;width:1%">Live-action</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Adventures_of_Superman_(TV_series)" title="Adventures of Superman (TV series)">Adventures of Superman</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Superboy" title="The Adventures of Superboy"><i>The Adventures of Superboy</i> (pilot)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superboy_(TV_series)" title="Superboy (TV series)">Superboy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lois_%26_Clark:_The_New_Adventures_of_Superman" title="Lois &amp; Clark: The New Adventures of Superman">Lois &amp; Clark</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Smallville" title="Smallville">Smallville</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Supergirl_(TV_series)" title="Supergirl (TV series)">Supergirl</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Krypton_(TV_series)" title="Krypton (TV series)">Krypton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_%26_Lois" title="Superman &amp; Lois">Superman &amp; Lois</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #DEDDE2;;width:1%">Animation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Adventures_of_Superman_(TV_series)" title="The New Adventures of Superman (TV series)">The New Adventures of Superman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Superboy_(TV_series)" title="The Adventures of Superboy (TV series)">The Adventures of Superboy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_(TV_series)" title="Superman (TV series)">Superman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman:_The_Animated_Series" title="Superman: The Animated Series">The Animated Series</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Krypto_the_Superdog" title="Krypto the Superdog">Krypto the Superdog</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Super_Heroes_(TV_series)" title="Legion of Super Heroes (TV series)">Legion of Super Heroes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Adventures_with_Superman" title="My Adventures with Superman">My Adventures with Superman</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #DEDDE2;;width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Superman_(novel)" title="The Adventures of Superman (novel)"><i>The Adventures of Superman</i> (1942)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman:_Last_Son_of_Krypton" title="Superman: Last Son of Krypton">Last Son of Krypton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miracle_Monday" title="Miracle Monday">Miracle Monday</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman:_Doomsday_%26_Beyond" title="Superman: Doomsday &amp; Beyond">Doomsday &amp; Beyond</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lois_%26_Clark:_A_Superman_Novel" title="Lois &amp; Clark: A Superman Novel">Lois &amp; Clark: A Superman Novel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_Superman!" title="It&#39;s Superman!">It's Superman!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_Returns_(novel)" title="Superman Returns (novel)">Returns</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enemies_%26_Allies" title="Enemies &amp; Allies">Enemies &amp; Allies</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #DEDDE2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_video_games_featuring_Superman" title="List of video games featuring Superman">Video games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_(1979_video_game)" title="Superman (1979 video game)">Superman</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman:_The_Game" title="Superman: The Game">Superman: The Game</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_(1987_video_game)" title="Superman (1987 video game)">Superman</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_(1988_video_game)" title="Superman (1988 video game)">Superman</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman:_The_Man_of_Steel_(1989_video_game)" title="Superman: The Man of Steel (1989 video game)">The Man of Steel</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_(1992_video_game)" title="Superman (1992 video game)">Superman</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Death_and_Return_of_Superman" title="The Death and Return of Superman">The Death and Return of Superman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_64" title="Superman 64">The New Superman Adventures</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman:_Shadow_of_Apokolips" title="Superman: Shadow of Apokolips">Shadow of Apokolips</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman:_The_Man_of_Steel_(2002_video_game)" title="Superman: The Man of Steel (2002 video game)">The Man of Steel</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman:_Countdown_to_Apokolips" title="Superman: Countdown to Apokolips">Countdown to Apokolips</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_Returns_(video_game)" title="Superman Returns (video game)">Returns</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MultiVersus" title="MultiVersus">MultiVersus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #DEDDE2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Superman_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Superman music">Music</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/You%27ve_Got_Possibilities" title="You&#39;ve Got Possibilities">"You've Got Possibilities"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superman_III_(soundtrack)" title="Superman III (soundtrack)"><i>Superman III</i> (soundtrack)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superman_Returns_(soundtrack)" title="Superman Returns (soundtrack)"><i>Superman Returns</i> (soundtrack)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Save_Me_(Remy_Zero_song)" title="Save Me (Remy Zero song)">"Save Me" (Remy Zero song)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_of_Steel_(soundtrack)" title="Man of Steel (soundtrack)"><i>Man of Steel</i> (soundtrack)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_v_Superman:_Dawn_of_Justice_(soundtrack)" title="Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (soundtrack)"><i>Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice</i> (soundtrack)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolis_Symphony" title="Metropolis Symphony">Metropolis Symphony</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #DEDDE2;;width:1%">Other media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_a_Bird..._It%27s_a_Plane..._It%27s_Superman" title="It&#39;s a Bird... It&#39;s a Plane... It&#39;s Superman">It's a Bird... It's a Plane... It's Superman</a></i> (musical)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Seinfeld_%26_Superman" title="The Adventures of Seinfeld &amp; Superman">The Adventures of Seinfeld &amp; Superman</a></i> (advertisement)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #DEDDE2;;width:1%">Related characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lois_Lane_in_other_media" title="Lois Lane in other media">Lois Lane in other media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lex_Luthor_in_other_media" title="Lex Luthor in other media">Lex Luthor in other media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supergirl_in_other_media" title="Supergirl in other media">Supergirl in other media</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #DEDDE2;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_and_Dana_Reeve_Foundation" title="Christopher and Dana Reeve Foundation">Christopher and Dana Reeve Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crisis_on_Infinite_Earths_(Arrowverse)" title="Crisis on Infinite Earths (Arrowverse)">"Crisis on Infinite Earths"</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hollywoodland" title="Hollywoodland">Hollywoodland</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_and_Superman" title="Lucy and Superman">Lucy and Superman</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Man_of_Steel,_Woman_of_Kleenex" title="Man of Steel, Woman of Kleenex">Man of Steel, Woman of Kleenex</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/National_Comics_Publications,_Inc._v._Fawcett_Publications,_Inc." title="National Comics Publications, Inc. v. Fawcett Publications, Inc.">National Comics Publications, Inc. v. Fawcett Publications, Inc.</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunman_(video_game)" title="Sunman (video game)"><i>Sunman</i> (1992 video game)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superman_curse" title="Superman curse">Superman curse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superman_(ice_cream_flavor)" title="Superman (ice cream flavor)">Superman ice cream</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Superman_and_Paula_Brown%27s_New_Snowsuit" title="Superman and Paula Brown&#39;s New Snowsuit">Superman and Paula Brown's New Snowsuit</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Reign_of_the_Superman" title="The Reign of the Superman">The Reign of the Superman</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superman_and_Lois_Lane" title="Superman and Lois Lane">Superman and Lois Lane</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_%2778" title="Superman &#39;78">Superman '78</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fleischer_Studios" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fleischer_Studios" title="Template:Fleischer Studios"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fleischer_Studios" title="Template talk:Fleischer Studios"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fleischer_Studios" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fleischer Studios"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fleischer_Studios" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fleischer_Studios" title="Fleischer Studios">Fleischer Studios</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Max_Fleischer" title="Max Fleischer">Max Fleischer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Fleischer" title="Dave Fleischer">Dave Fleischer</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theatrical<br />shorts series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Out_of_the_Inkwell" title="Out of the Inkwell">Out of the Inkwell</a></i> (1918–1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Out_of_the_Inkwell" title="Out of the Inkwell">Inkwell Imps</a></i> (1927–1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Song_Car-Tunes" title="Song Car-Tunes">Song Car-Tunes</a></i> (1924–1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Screen_Songs" title="Screen Songs">Screen Songs</a></i> (1929–1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Talkartoons" title="Talkartoons">Talkartoons</a></i> (1929–1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Betty_Boop" title="Betty Boop">Betty Boop</a></i> (1932–1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Popeye_the_Sailor_(film_series)" title="Popeye the Sailor (film series)">Popeye the Sailor</a></i> (1933–1942, <a href="/wiki/Popeye_the_Sailor_filmography_(Fleischer_Studios)" title="Popeye the Sailor filmography (Fleischer Studios)">list of shorts</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Color_Classics" title="Color Classics">Color Classics</a></i> (1934–1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hunky_and_Spunky" title="Hunky and Spunky">Hunky and Spunky</a></i> (1938–1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animated_Antics" title="Animated Antics">Animated Antics</a></i> (1939–1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stone_Age_Cartoons" title="Stone Age Cartoons">Stone Age</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gabby_(film_series)" title="Gabby (film series)">Gabby</a></i> (1940–1941)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Superman</a></i> (1941–1942)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">One-shot shorts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Einstein_Theory_of_Relativity" title="The Einstein Theory of Relativity">The Einstein Theory of Relativity</a></i> (1923)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raggedy_Ann_and_Raggedy_Andy_(1941_film)" title="Raggedy Ann and Raggedy Andy (1941 film)">Raggedy Ann and Raggedy Andy</a></i> (1941)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Feature films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gulliver%27s_Travels_(1939_film)" title="Gulliver&#39;s Travels (1939 film)">Gulliver's Travels</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Bug_Goes_to_Town" title="Mr. Bug Goes to Town">Mr. Bug Goes to Town</a></i> (1941)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Alexander" title="Joan Alexander">Joan Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Beck" title="Jackson Beck">Jackson Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Barry_(actor)" title="Dave Barry (actor)">Dave Barry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bentley_(animator)" title="Robert Bentley (animator)">Robert Bentley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_Bowsky" title="Willard Bowsky">Willard Bowsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bud_Collyer" title="Bud Collyer">Bud Collyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinto_Colvig" title="Pinto Colvig">Pinto Colvig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Costello_(actor)" title="Billy Costello (actor)">William Costello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Crandall" title="Roland Crandall">Roland Crandall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Culhane" class="mw-redirect" title="James Culhane">James Culhane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Figlozzi" title="Don Figlozzi">Don Figlozzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Fleischer" title="Lou Fleischer">Lou Fleischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Foster" title="Warren Foster">Warren Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Gordon_(animator)" title="Dan Gordon (animator)">Dan Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margie_Hines" title="Margie Hines">Margie Hines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cal_Howard" title="Cal Howard">Cal Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Kneitel" title="Seymour Kneitel">Seymour Kneitel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Mercer" title="Jack Mercer">Jack Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grim_Natwick" title="Grim Natwick">Grim Natwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Oriolo" title="Joe Oriolo">Joe Oriolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Palmer_(animator)" title="Tom Palmer (animator)">Tom Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Pennell" title="William Pennell">William Pennell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tedd_Pierce" title="Tedd Pierce">Tedd Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Poe" title="Bonnie Poe">Bonnie Poe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mae_Questel" title="Mae Questel">Mae Questel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Ann_Little" title="Little Ann Little">Ann Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Sears" title="Ted Sears">Ted Sears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Seeger" title="Hal Seeger">Hal Seeger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_Seward" title="Edmond Seward">Edmond Seward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Sharples" title="Winston Sharples">Winston Sharples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isadore_Sparber" title="Isadore Sparber">Isadore Sparber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Tendlar" title="David Tendlar">David Tendlar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Tenggren" title="Gustaf Tenggren">Gustaf Tenggren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Timberg" title="Sammy Timberg">Sammy Timberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Vernick" title="Edith Vernick">Edith Vernick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myron_Waldman" title="Myron Waldman">Myron Waldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Wickie" title="Gus Wickie">Gus Wickie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1937_Fleischer_Studios_strike" title="1937 Fleischer Studios strike">1937 Fleischer Studios strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bray_Productions" title="Bray Productions">Bray Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famous_Studios" title="Famous Studios">Famous Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Paramount_Pictures_Cartoon_Studios" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paramount_Pictures_Cartoon_Studios" title="Template:Paramount Pictures Cartoon Studios"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paramount_Pictures_Cartoon_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:Paramount Pictures Cartoon Studios"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount_Pictures_Cartoon_Studios" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount Pictures Cartoon Studios"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paramount_Pictures_Cartoon_Studios" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Famous_Studios" title="Famous Studios">Paramount Pictures Cartoon Studios</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theatrical<br />short film<br />series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Popeye_the_Sailor_(film_series)" title="Popeye the Sailor (film series)">Popeye the Sailor</a></i> (1942–1957, <a href="/wiki/Popeye_the_Sailor_filmography_(Famous_Studios)" title="Popeye the Sailor filmography (Famous Studios)">list of shorts</a>)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Superman</a></i> (1942–1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Noveltoons" title="Noveltoons">Noveltoons</a></i> (1943–1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Lulu" title="Little Lulu">Little Lulu</a></i> (1943–1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Screen_Songs" title="Screen Songs">Screen Songs</a></i> (1947–1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Audrey" title="Little Audrey">Little Audrey</a></i> (1948–1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baby_Huey" title="Baby Huey">Baby Huey</a></i> (1950–1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Casper_the_Friendly_Ghost" title="Casper the Friendly Ghost">Casper the Friendly Ghost</a></i> (1950–1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Herman_and_Katnip" title="Herman and Katnip">Buzzy and Katnip</a></i> (1950–1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kartunes" title="Kartunes">Kartunes</a></i> (1951–1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Herman_and_Katnip" title="Herman and Katnip">Herman and Katnip</a></i> (1950–1959)</li> <li><i>Tommy Tortoise and Moe Hare</i> ‎(1953–1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Modern_Madcaps" title="Modern Madcaps">Modern Madcaps</a></i> (1958–1967)</li> <li><i>Jeepers and Creepers</i> (1960)</li> <li><i>The Cat</i> (1960–1961)</li> <li><i>Swifty and Shorty</i> (1964–1965)</li> <li><i>Honey Halfwitch</i> (1965–1967)</li> <li><i>Merry Makers</i> (1967)</li> <li><i>GoGo Toons</i> (1967)</li> <li><i>Fractured Fables</i> (1967)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Felix_the_Cat_(TV_series)" title="Felix the Cat (TV series)">Felix the Cat</a></i> (1958–1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Matty%27s_Funday_Funnies" title="Matty&#39;s Funday Funnies">Matty's Funday Funnies</a></i> (1959–1962 season)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Popeye_the_Sailor_(TV_series)" title="Popeye the Sailor (TV series)">Popeye the Sailor</a></i> (1960–1963)</li> <li><i>King Features Trilogy</i> (1961–1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Casper_Cartoon_Show" title="The New Casper Cartoon Show">The New Casper Cartoon Show</a></i> (1963–1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Marvel_Super_Heroes" title="The Marvel Super Heroes">The Mighty Thor</a></i> (1966)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Alexander" title="Joan Alexander">Joan Alexander</a></li> <li>Cosmo Anzilotti</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bakshi" title="Ralph Bakshi">Ralph Bakshi</a></li> <li>Bill Ballard</li> <li>Dante Barbetta</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Beck" title="Jackson Beck">Jackson Beck</a></li> <li>Howard Beckerman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Barry_(actor)" title="David Barry (actor)">Dave Barry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larz_Bourne" title="Larz Bourne">Larz Bourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_Bowsky" title="Willard Bowsky">Willard Bowsky</a></li> <li>Sam Buchward</li> <li>Paul Busch</li> <li>Joe Cal Cagno</li> <li>Orestes Calpini</li> <li>George Cannata</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bud_Collyer" title="Bud Collyer">Bud Collyer</a></li> <li>Dana Coty</li> <li>Doug Crane</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamus_Culhane" title="Shamus Culhane">James Culhane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Deitch" title="Gene Deitch">Gene Deitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Thompson_(voice_actor)" title="Bill Thompson (voice actor)">Bill Thompson</a></li> <li>Joe Dommerque</li> <li>Irving Dressler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dunn_(animator)" title="John Dunn (animator)">John Dunn</a></li> <li>Gerry Dvorak</li> <li>Jack Ehret</li> <li>H.C. Ellison</li> <li>Frank Endres</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Eugster" title="Al Eugster">Al Eugster</a></li> <li>Tony Benedict</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Figlozzi" title="Don Figlozzi">Don Figlozzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Foster" title="Warren Foster">Warren Foster</a></li> <li>Otto Feuer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Gelman" title="Woody Gelman">Woody Gelman</a></li> <li>John Gentilella</li> <li>Goerge Germanetti</li> <li>Tom Golden</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Gordon_(animator)" title="Dan Gordon (animator)">Dan Gordon</a></li> <li>Reuben Grossman</li> <li>Joseph Gottlieb</li> <li>Dick Hall</li> <li>LLoyd Hallock, Jr.</li> <li>Chuck Harriton</li> <li>Jack Henegan</li> <li>William Henning</li> <li>George Hill</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margie_Hines" title="Margie Hines">Margie Hines</a></li> <li>Bill Hudson</li> <li>Tom Johnson</li> <li>Isadore "I." Klein</li> <li>Abner Matthews Kneitel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Kneitel" title="Seymour Kneitel">Seymour Kneitel</a></li> <li>Eddie Lawrence</li> <li>Bob Leffingwell</li> <li>Frank Little</li> <li>Robert Little</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Loeb" title="Anton Loeb">Anton Loeb</a></li> <li>Jim Logan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Mercer" title="Jack Mercer">Jack Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Messmer" title="Otto Messmer">Otto Messmer</a></li> <li>Carl Meyer</li> <li>Shane Miller</li> <li>Thomas Moore</li> <li>Jay Morton</li> <li>Steve Muffati</li> <li>Julian Noa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Oriolo" title="Joe Oriolo">Joe Oriolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Owen" title="Robert Owen">Robert Owen</a></li> <li>Wm. B. Pattengill</li> <li>Harvey Patterson</li> <li>Graham Place</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Post" title="Howard Post">Howard Post</a></li> <li>Al Pross</li> <li>Stan Quackenbush</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mae_Questel" title="Mae Questel">Mae Questel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Randolph" title="Lillian Randolph">Lillian Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sid_Raymond" title="Sid Raymond">Sid Raymond</a></li> <li>Morey Reden</li> <li>Larry Riley</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Roy" title="Cecil Roy">Cecil Roy</a></li> <li>George Rufle</li> <li>Howard A. Schneider</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Sharples" title="Winston Sharples">Winston Sharples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_A._Sheehan" title="Gordon A. Sheehan">Gordon A. Sheehan</a></li> <li>Larry Silverman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isadore_Sparber" title="Isadore Sparber">Isadore Sparber</a></li> <li>Irving Spector</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Stang" title="Arnold Stang">Arnold Stang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stanley_(cartoonist)" title="John Stanley (cartoonist)">John Stanley</a></li> <li>Sam Stimson</li> <li>Joe Stultz</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Swift" title="Allen Swift">Allen Swift</a></li> <li>Nick Tafuri</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Taras" title="Martin Taras">Martin Taras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Tendlar" title="David Tendlar">David Tendlar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Timberg" title="Sammy Timberg">Sammy Timberg</a></li> <li>William Turner</li> <li>Jim Tyer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Tytla" title="Bill Tytla">Bill Tytla</a></li> <li>Dave Ubinas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Vernick" title="Edith Vernick">Edith Vernick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myron_Waldman" title="Myron Waldman">Myron Waldman</a></li> <li>John Walworth</li> <li>Jack Ward</li> <li>Bob Wickersham</li> <li>Gordon Whittier</li> <li>John Zago</li> <li>Lou Zukor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Frees" title="Paul Frees">Paul Frees</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bray_Productions" title="Bray Productions">Bray Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleischer_Studios" title="Fleischer Studios">Fleischer Studios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Animated_films_based_on_DC_Comics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:DC_Comics_animated_films" title="Template:DC Comics animated films"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:DC_Comics_animated_films" title="Template talk:DC Comics animated films"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:DC_Comics_animated_films" title="Special:EditPage/Template:DC Comics animated films"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Animated_films_based_on_DC_Comics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_based_on_DC_Comics_publications#Animated_films" title="List of films based on DC Comics publications">Animated films based on DC Comics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stand-alone films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gen%C2%B9%C2%B3_(film)" title="Gen¹³ (film)">Gen¹³</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Batman_vs._Dracula" title="The Batman vs. Dracula">The Batman vs. Dracula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman:_Brainiac_Attacks" title="Superman: Brainiac Attacks">Superman: Brainiac Attacks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/JLA_Adventures:_Trapped_in_Time" title="JLA Adventures: Trapped in Time">JLA Adventures: Trapped in Time</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DC_Super_Heroes_vs._Eagle_Talon" class="mw-redirect" title="DC Super Heroes vs. Eagle Talon">DC Super Heroes vs. Eagle Talon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scooby-Doo!_%26_Batman:_The_Brave_and_the_Bold" title="Scooby-Doo! &amp; Batman: The Brave and the Bold">Scooby-Doo! &amp; Batman: The Brave and the Bold</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_vs._Teenage_Mutant_Ninja_Turtles" title="Batman vs. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles">Batman vs. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deathstroke:_Knights_%26_Dragons:_The_Movie" class="mw-redirect" title="Deathstroke: Knights &amp; Dragons: The Movie">Deathstroke: Knights &amp; Dragons: The Movie</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DC_League_of_Super-Pets" title="DC League of Super-Pets">DC League of Super-Pets</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Justice_League_x_RWBY:_Super_Heroes_%26_Huntsmen" title="Justice League x RWBY: Super Heroes &amp; Huntsmen">Justice League x RWBY: Super Heroes &amp; Huntsmen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scooby-Doo!_and_Krypto,_Too!" title="Scooby-Doo! and Krypto, Too!">Scooby-Doo! and Krypto, Too!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Watchmen:_Chapter_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Watchmen: Chapter I">Watchmen</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/DC_Animated_Universe" title="DC Animated Universe">DC Animated Universe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Mask_of_the_Phantasm" title="Batman: Mask of the Phantasm">Batman: Mask of the Phantasm</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_%26_Mr._Freeze:_SubZero" title="Batman &amp; Mr. Freeze: SubZero">Batman &amp; Mr. Freeze: SubZero</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Beyond:_Return_of_the_Joker" title="Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker">Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Mystery_of_the_Batwoman" title="Batman: Mystery of the Batwoman">Batman: Mystery of the Batwoman</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chase_Me" title="Chase Me">Chase Me</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_and_Harley_Quinn" title="Batman and Harley Quinn">Batman and Harley Quinn</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Justice_League_vs._the_Fatal_Five" title="Justice League vs. the Fatal Five">Justice League vs. the Fatal Five</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/DC_Universe_Animated_Original_Movies" title="DC Universe Animated Original Movies">DCU Animated<br />Original Movies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stand-alone<br />feature films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman:_Doomsday" title="Superman: Doomsday">Superman: Doomsday</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Justice_League:_The_New_Frontier" title="Justice League: The New Frontier">Justice League: The New Frontier</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Gotham_Knight" title="Batman: Gotham Knight">Batman: Gotham Knight</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Woman_(2009_film)" title="Wonder Woman (2009 film)">Wonder Woman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Lantern:_First_Flight" title="Green Lantern: First Flight">Green Lantern: First Flight</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Justice_League:_Crisis_on_Two_Earths" title="Justice League: Crisis on Two Earths">Justice League: Crisis on Two Earths</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Under_the_Red_Hood" title="Batman: Under the Red Hood">Batman: Under the Red Hood</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All-Star_Superman_(film)" title="All-Star Superman (film)">All-Star Superman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Lantern:_Emerald_Knights" title="Green Lantern: Emerald Knights">Green Lantern: Emerald Knights</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Year_One_(film)" title="Batman: Year One (film)">Batman: Year One</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Justice_League:_Doom" title="Justice League: Doom">Justice League: Doom</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_vs._The_Elite" title="Superman vs. The Elite">Superman vs. The Elite</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_The_Dark_Knight_Returns_(film)" title="Batman: The Dark Knight Returns (film)">Batman: The Dark Knight Returns</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman:_Unbound" title="Superman: Unbound">Superman: Unbound</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Assault_on_Arkham" title="Batman: Assault on Arkham">Batman: Assault on Arkham</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Justice_League:_Gods_and_Monsters" title="Justice League: Gods and Monsters">Justice League: Gods and Monsters</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_The_Killing_Joke_(film)" title="Batman: The Killing Joke (film)">Batman: The Killing Joke</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Gotham_by_Gaslight" title="Batman: Gotham by Gaslight">Batman: Gotham by Gaslight</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman:_Red_Son_(film)" title="Superman: Red Son (film)">Superman: Red Son</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Soul_of_the_Dragon" title="Batman: Soul of the Dragon">Batman: Soul of the Dragon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Injustice_(2021_film)" title="Injustice (2021 film)">Injustice</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catwoman:_Hunted" title="Catwoman: Hunted">Catwoman: Hunted</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_and_Superman:_Battle_of_the_Super_Sons" title="Batman and Superman: Battle of the Super Sons">Batman and Superman: Battle of the Super Sons</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_The_Doom_That_Came_to_Gotham_(film)" title="Batman: The Doom That Came to Gotham (film)">Batman: The Doom That Came to Gotham</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Superman/Batman</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman/Batman:_Public_Enemies" title="Superman/Batman: Public Enemies">Superman/Batman: Public Enemies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman/Batman:_Apocalypse" title="Superman/Batman: Apocalypse">Superman/Batman: Apocalypse</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/DC_Animated_Movie_Universe" title="DC Animated Movie Universe">DC Animated<br />Movie Universe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Justice_League:_The_Flashpoint_Paradox" title="Justice League: The Flashpoint Paradox">Justice League: The Flashpoint Paradox</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Justice_League:_War" title="Justice League: War">Justice League: War</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Son_of_Batman" title="Son of Batman">Son of Batman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Justice_League:_Throne_of_Atlantis" title="Justice League: Throne of Atlantis">Justice League: Throne of Atlantis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_vs._Robin" title="Batman vs. Robin">Batman vs. Robin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Bad_Blood" title="Batman: Bad Blood">Batman: Bad Blood</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Justice_League_vs._Teen_Titans" title="Justice League vs. Teen Titans">Justice League vs. Teen Titans</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Justice_League_Dark_(film)" title="Justice League Dark (film)">Justice League Dark</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Teen_Titans:_The_Judas_Contract" title="Teen Titans: The Judas Contract">Teen Titans: The Judas Contract</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Suicide_Squad:_Hell_to_Pay" title="Suicide Squad: Hell to Pay">Suicide Squad: Hell to Pay</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_Superman_(film)" title="The Death of Superman (film)">The Death of Superman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Constantine:_City_of_Demons" title="Constantine: City of Demons">Constantine: City of Demons – The Movie</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reign_of_the_Supermen_(film)" title="Reign of the Supermen (film)">Reign of the Supermen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Hush_(film)" title="Batman: Hush (film)">Batman: Hush</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Woman:_Bloodlines" title="Wonder Woman: Bloodlines">Wonder Woman: Bloodlines</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Justice_League_Dark:_Apokolips_War" title="Justice League Dark: Apokolips War">Justice League Dark: Apokolips War</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman:_Man_of_Tomorrow" title="Superman: Man of Tomorrow">Superman: Man of Tomorrow</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Justice_Society:_World_War_II" title="Justice Society: World War II">Justice Society: World War II</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_The_Long_Halloween_(film)" title="Batman: The Long Halloween (film)">Batman: The Long Halloween</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Lantern:_Beware_My_Power" title="Green Lantern: Beware My Power">Green Lantern: Beware My Power</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Super-Heroes_(film)" title="Legion of Super-Heroes (film)">Legion of Super-Heroes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Justice_League:_Warworld" title="Justice League: Warworld">Justice League: Warworld</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Justice_League:_Crisis_on_Infinite_Earths" title="Justice League: Crisis on Infinite Earths">Justice League: Crisis on Infinite Earths</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/DC_Universe_Animated_Original_Movies#DC_Showcase" title="DC Universe Animated Original Movies">DC Showcase</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/DC_Showcase:_The_Spectre" title="DC Showcase: The Spectre">The Spectre</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DC_Showcase:_Jonah_Hex" title="DC Showcase: Jonah Hex">Jonah Hex</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DC_Showcase:_Green_Arrow" title="DC Showcase: Green Arrow">Green Arrow</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman/Shazam!:_The_Return_of_Black_Adam" title="Superman/Shazam!: The Return of Black Adam">Superman/Shazam!: The Return of Black Adam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DC_Showcase:_Catwoman" title="DC Showcase: Catwoman">Catwoman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DC_Showcase:_Sgt._Rock" title="DC Showcase: Sgt. Rock">Sgt. Rock</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DC_Showcase:_Death" title="DC Showcase: Death">Death</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DC_Showcase:_The_Phantom_Stranger" title="DC Showcase: The Phantom Stranger">The Phantom Stranger</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DC_Showcase:_Adam_Strange" title="DC Showcase: Adam Strange">Adam Strange</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Death_in_the_Family" title="Batman: Death in the Family">Batman: Death in the Family</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Batman</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Batman_(TV_series)" title="Batman (TV series)">1960s TV series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Return_of_the_Caped_Crusaders" title="Batman: Return of the Caped Crusaders">Batman: Return of the Caped Crusaders</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_vs._Two-Face" title="Batman vs. Two-Face">Batman vs. Two-Face</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Unlimited" title="Batman Unlimited">Batman Unlimited</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Unlimited:_Animal_Instincts" title="Batman Unlimited: Animal Instincts">Batman Unlimited: Animal Instincts</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Unlimited:_Monster_Mayhem" title="Batman Unlimited: Monster Mayhem">Batman Unlimited: Monster Mayhem</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Unlimited:_Mechs_vs._Mutants" title="Batman Unlimited: Mechs vs. Mutants">Batman Unlimited: Mechs vs. Mutants</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Batman Ninja</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Ninja" title="Batman Ninja">Batman Ninja</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Ninja_vs._Yakuza_League" title="Batman Ninja vs. Yakuza League">Batman Ninja vs. Yakuza League</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Stand-alone</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Merry_Little_Batman" title="Merry Little Batman">Merry Little Batman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aztec_Batman:_Clash_of_Empires" title="Aztec Batman: Clash of Empires">Aztec Batman: Clash of Empires</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Teen_Titans_(TV_series)" title="Teen Titans (TV series)">Teen Titans</a></i> and<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Teen_Titans_Go!" title="Teen Titans Go!">Teen Titans Go!</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Teen_Titans:_Trouble_in_Tokyo" title="Teen Titans: Trouble in Tokyo">Teen Titans: Trouble in Tokyo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Teen_Titans_Go!_To_the_Movies" title="Teen Titans Go! To the Movies">Teen Titans Go! To the Movies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Teen_Titans_Go!_vs._Teen_Titans" title="Teen Titans Go! vs. Teen Titans">Teen Titans Go! vs. Teen Titans</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Teen_Titans_Go!_See_Space_Jam" class="mw-redirect" title="Teen Titans Go! See Space Jam">Teen Titans Go! See Space Jam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Teen_Titans_Go!_%26_DC_Super_Hero_Girls:_Mayhem_in_the_Multiverse" title="Teen Titans Go! &amp; DC Super Hero Girls: Mayhem in the Multiverse">Teen Titans Go! &amp; DC Super Hero Girls: Mayhem in the Multiverse</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/DC_Super_Hero_Girls" title="DC Super Hero Girls">DC Super Hero Girls</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/DC_Super_Hero_Girls:_Super_Hero_High" title="DC Super Hero Girls: Super Hero High">DC Super Hero Girls: Super Hero High</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DC_Super_Hero_Girls:_Hero_of_the_Year" title="DC Super Hero Girls: Hero of the Year">DC Super Hero Girls: Hero of the Year</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DC_Super_Hero_Girls:_Intergalactic_Games" title="DC Super Hero Girls: Intergalactic Games">DC Super Hero Girls: Intergalactic Games</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DC_Super_Hero_Girls:_Legends_of_Atlantis" title="DC Super Hero Girls: Legends of Atlantis">DC Super Hero Girls: Legends of Atlantis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Teen_Titans_Go!_%26_DC_Super_Hero_Girls:_Mayhem_in_the_Multiverse" title="Teen Titans Go! &amp; DC Super Hero Girls: Mayhem in the Multiverse">Teen Titans Go! &amp; DC Super Hero Girls: Mayhem in the Multiverse</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lego DC<br />Comics films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Lego DC Comics<br />Super Heroes</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lego_Batman:_The_Movie_%E2%80%93_DC_Super_Heroes_Unite" class="mw-redirect" title="Lego Batman: The Movie – DC Super Heroes Unite">Lego Batman: The Movie&#160;– DC Super Heroes Unite</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lego_DC_Comics:_Batman_Be-Leaguered" title="Lego DC Comics: Batman Be-Leaguered">Batman Be-Leaguered</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lego_DC_Comics_Super_Heroes:_Justice_League_vs._Bizarro_League" title="Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: Justice League vs. Bizarro League">Justice League vs. Bizarro League</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lego_DC_Comics_Super_Heroes:_Justice_League_%E2%80%93_Attack_of_the_Legion_of_Doom" title="Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: Justice League – Attack of the Legion of Doom">Justice League&#160;– Attack of the Legion of Doom</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lego_DC_Comics_Super_Heroes:_Justice_League_%E2%80%93_Cosmic_Clash" title="Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: Justice League – Cosmic Clash"> Justice League&#160;– Cosmic Clash</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lego_DC_Comics_Super_Heroes:_Justice_League_%E2%80%93_Gotham_City_Breakout" title="Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: Justice League – Gotham City Breakout">Justice League&#160;– Gotham City Breakout</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lego_DC_Comics_Super_Heroes:_The_Flash" title="Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: The Flash">The Flash</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lego_DC_Comics_Super_Heroes:_Aquaman_%E2%80%93_Rage_of_Atlantis" title="Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: Aquaman – Rage of Atlantis">Aquaman – Rage of Atlantis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lego_DC_Batman:_Family_Matters" title="Lego DC Batman: Family Matters">Batman: Family Matters</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lego_DC:_Shazam!:_Magic_and_Monsters" title="Lego DC: Shazam!: Magic and Monsters">Shazam!: Magic and Monsters</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Lego DC Super Hero Girls</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lego_DC_Super_Hero_Girls:_Brain_Drain" title="Lego DC Super Hero Girls: Brain Drain">Lego DC Super Hero Girls: Brain Drain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lego_DC_Super_Hero_Girls:_Super-Villain_High" title="Lego DC Super Hero Girls: Super-Villain High">Lego DC Super Hero Girls: Super-Villain High</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Lego_Movie_(franchise)" title="The Lego Movie (franchise)"><i>The Lego Movie</i> franchise</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lego_Batman_Movie" title="The Lego Batman Movie">The Lego Batman Movie</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Superman</i> animated theatrical shorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproduced_DC_Comics_projects" title="List of unproduced DC Comics projects">List of unproduced DC Comics projects</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1975401#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2007098262">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6696b4cc84‐4q7dj Cached time: 20241122141857 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.918 seconds Real time usage: 1.183 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9718/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 205190/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8823/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 11/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 154206/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.495/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8295581/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1002.492 1 -total 21.20% 212.530 21 Template:Cite_web 15.84% 158.779 1 Template:Reflist 14.46% 144.915 5 Template:Inflation/fn 12.53% 125.582 10 Template:Navbox 11.47% 115.013 1 Template:Infobox_film 9.76% 97.892 1 Template:Short_description 9.63% 96.505 1 Template:Infobox 8.48% 84.995 1 Template:Supermanshorts 7.17% 71.924 5 Template:Format_price --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:526156-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122141857 and revision id 1252612399. 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