CINXE.COM

1960 in spaceflight - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>1960 in spaceflight - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"0b39c349-a46f-4384-a269-829efe72d75e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"1960_in_spaceflight","wgTitle":"1960 in spaceflight","wgCurRevisionId":1249847247,"wgRevisionId":1249847247,"wgArticleId":5353843,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use American English from August 2021","All Wikipedia articles written in American English","Use dmy dates from January 2014","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from February 2024","CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)","Articles lacking in-text citations from March 2022","All articles lacking in-text citations","1960 in spaceflight","Spaceflight by year"] ,"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"1960_in_spaceflight","wgRelevantArticleId":5353843,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":4000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2451410", "wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js", "ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Escape_rocket_of_Mercury-Redstone_1.jpg/1200px-Escape_rocket_of_Mercury-Redstone_1.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1545"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Escape_rocket_of_Mercury-Redstone_1.jpg/800px-Escape_rocket_of_Mercury-Redstone_1.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1030"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Escape_rocket_of_Mercury-Redstone_1.jpg/640px-Escape_rocket_of_Mercury-Redstone_1.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="824"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="1960 in spaceflight - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_in_spaceflight"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=1960_in_spaceflight&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_in_spaceflight"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-1960_in_spaceflight rootpage-1960_in_spaceflight skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=1960+in+spaceflight" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=1960+in+spaceflight" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=1960+in+spaceflight" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=1960+in+spaceflight" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Orbital_launch_summary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orbital_launch_summary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Orbital launch summary</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Orbital_launch_summary-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Orbital launch summary subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Orbital_launch_summary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_country" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_country"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>By country</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_country-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_rocket" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_rocket"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>By rocket</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_rocket-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_orbit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_orbit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>By orbit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_orbit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1960 in spaceflight</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 13 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="1960 йылда йыһанға осороуҙар исемлеге – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1960 йылда йыһанға осороуҙар исемлеге" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7_1960_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Списък на космическите стартове през 1960 година – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Списък на космическите стартове през 1960 година" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_en_els_vols_espacials" title="1960 en els vols espacials – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1960 en els vols espacials" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_orbitalen_Raketenstarts_(1960)" title="Liste der orbitalen Raketenstarts (1960) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste der orbitalen Raketenstarts (1960)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_en_astronautique" title="1960 en astronautique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1960 en astronautique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="1960 באסטרונאוטיקה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1960 באסטרונאוטיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960._gads_kosmonautik%C4%81" title="1960. gads kosmonautikā – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1960. gads kosmonautikā" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B7_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B3%D1%8C" title="1960 йисуз космосдиз ахъаюнрин сиягь – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1960 йисуз космосдиз ахъаюнрин сиягь" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E9%A3%9B%E8%A1%8C" title="1960年の宇宙飛行 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1960年の宇宙飛行" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_w_lotach_kosmicznych" title="1960 w lotach kosmicznych – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1960 w lotach kosmicznych" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2_1960_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Список космических запусков в 1960 году – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Список космических запусков в 1960 году" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luettelo_vuoden_1960_miehitt%C3%A4m%C3%A4tt%C3%B6mist%C3%A4_avaruuslennoista" title="Luettelo vuoden 1960 miehittämättömistä avaruuslennoista – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luettelo vuoden 1960 miehittämättömistä avaruuslennoista" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2_1960_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Список космічних запусків 1960 року – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Список космічних запусків 1960 року" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2451410#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1960_in_spaceflight" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:1960_in_spaceflight" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1960_in_spaceflight"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1960_in_spaceflight&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1960_in_spaceflight&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1960_in_spaceflight"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1960_in_spaceflight&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1960_in_spaceflight&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/1960_in_spaceflight" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/1960_in_spaceflight" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1960_in_spaceflight&amp;oldid=1249847247" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1960_in_spaceflight&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=1960_in_spaceflight&amp;id=1249847247&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1960_in_spaceflight"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1960_in_spaceflight"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=1960_in_spaceflight&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1960_in_spaceflight&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1960_in_spaceflight" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2451410" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For launches in the first half of the year, see <a href="/wiki/1960_in_spaceflight_(January%E2%80%93June)" title="1960 in spaceflight (January–June)">1960 in spaceflight (January–June)</a>, for launches in the second half, see <a href="/wiki/1960_in_spaceflight_(July%E2%80%93December)" title="1960 in spaceflight (July–December)">1960 in spaceflight (July–December)</a></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary"><span class="dtstart">1960</span> in spaceflight</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Escape_rocket_of_Mercury-Redstone_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Escape_rocket_of_Mercury-Redstone_1.jpg/250px-Escape_rocket_of_Mercury-Redstone_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Escape_rocket_of_Mercury-Redstone_1.jpg/375px-Escape_rocket_of_Mercury-Redstone_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Escape_rocket_of_Mercury-Redstone_1.jpg/500px-Escape_rocket_of_Mercury-Redstone_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3642" data-file-height="4688" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The <a href="/wiki/Launch_escape_system" title="Launch escape system">launch escape system</a> fires following the failed launch of <a href="/wiki/Mercury-Redstone_1" title="Mercury-Redstone 1">Mercury-Redstone 1</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ffdead;">Orbital launches</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First</th><td class="infobox-data">4 February</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Last</th><td class="infobox-data">22 December</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total</th><td class="infobox-data">38</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successes</th><td class="infobox-data">19</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Failures</th><td class="infobox-data">19</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Partial failures</th><td class="infobox-data">0</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Designator" title="International Designator">Catalogued</a></th><td class="infobox-data">19</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ffdead;">National firsts</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spaceflight</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ffdead;">Rockets</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maiden flights</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Agena" title="Atlas-Agena">Atlas-Agena</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Molniya_(rocket)" title="Molniya (rocket)">Molniya</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Scout_(rocket_family)" title="Scout (rocket family)">Scout</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Thor-Able" title="Thor-Able">Thor DM-18 Able-IV</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Thor-Ablestar" title="Thor-Ablestar">Thor DM-21 Ablestar</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Thor-Agena" title="Thor-Agena">Thor DM-21 Agena-B</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Thor-Delta" title="Thor-Delta">Thor DM-19 Delta</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vostok-L" title="Vostok-L">Vostok-L</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vostok-K" title="Vostok-K">Vostok-K</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Retirements</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Able" title="Atlas-Able">Atlas-Able</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Luna_(rocket)" title="Luna (rocket)">Luna</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Thor-Able" title="Thor-Able">Thor-Able</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Thor-Agena" title="Thor-Agena">Thor DM-18 Agena-A</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vostok-L" title="Vostok-L">Vostok-L</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_year_in_spaceflight" title="Template:Infobox year in spaceflight"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Infobox_year_in_spaceflight" title="Template talk:Infobox year in spaceflight"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_year_in_spaceflight" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox year in spaceflight"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1089065853">.mw-parser-output .ib-spaceflight{width:25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-spaceflight .infobox-header{background:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .ib-edit-wd{float:right}</style><table class="infobox ib-spaceflight"><caption class="infobox-title">1960 in spaceflight</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><div class="" style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-top:1px #aaa solid"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_spaceflight" title="Timeline of spaceflight">Timeline of spaceflight</a></div><div style="width:100%"><div style="float: left; text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;" class="noprint">&#8592;&#160;<a href="/wiki/1959_in_spaceflight" title="1959 in spaceflight">1959</a></div><div style="float: right; text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/1961_in_spaceflight" title="1961 in spaceflight">1961</a>&#160;&#8594;</div></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Timeline_of_spaceflight" style="width: 37em; float: right;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TLS-L" title="Template:TLS-L"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TLS-L" title="Template talk:TLS-L"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TLS-L" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TLS-L"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Timeline_of_spaceflight" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_spaceflight" title="Timeline of spaceflight">Timeline of spaceflight</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spaceflight_before_1951" title="Spaceflight before 1951">Spaceflight before 1951</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">1950</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_in_spaceflight" title="1951 in spaceflight">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_in_spaceflight" title="1952 in spaceflight">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_in_spaceflight" title="1953 in spaceflight">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_spaceflight" title="1954 in spaceflight">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_in_spaceflight" title="1955 in spaceflight">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_in_spaceflight" title="1956 in spaceflight">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_spaceflight" title="1957 in spaceflight">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_in_spaceflight" title="1958 in spaceflight">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_spaceflight" title="1959 in spaceflight">1959</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_in_spaceflight" title="1961 in spaceflight">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_in_spaceflight" title="1962 in spaceflight">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_in_spaceflight" title="1963 in spaceflight">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_in_spaceflight" title="1964 in spaceflight">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_in_spaceflight" title="1965 in spaceflight">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_in_spaceflight" title="1966 in spaceflight">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_in_spaceflight" title="1967 in spaceflight">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_in_spaceflight" title="1968 in spaceflight">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_in_spaceflight" title="1969 in spaceflight">1969</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970_in_spaceflight" title="1970 in spaceflight">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_in_spaceflight" title="1971 in spaceflight">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_in_spaceflight" title="1972 in spaceflight">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_in_spaceflight" title="1973 in spaceflight">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_in_spaceflight" title="1974 in spaceflight">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_in_spaceflight" title="1975 in spaceflight">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_in_spaceflight" title="1976 in spaceflight">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_spaceflight" title="1977 in spaceflight">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_in_spaceflight" title="1978 in spaceflight">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_in_spaceflight" title="1979 in spaceflight">1979</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_in_spaceflight" title="1980 in spaceflight">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_in_spaceflight" title="1981 in spaceflight">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_spaceflight" title="1982 in spaceflight">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_in_spaceflight" title="1983 in spaceflight">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_in_spaceflight" title="1984 in spaceflight">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_spaceflight" title="1985 in spaceflight">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_in_spaceflight" title="1986 in spaceflight">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_in_spaceflight" title="1987 in spaceflight">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_in_spaceflight" title="1988 in spaceflight">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_in_spaceflight" title="1989 in spaceflight">1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_in_spaceflight" title="1990 in spaceflight">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_in_spaceflight" title="1991 in spaceflight">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_in_spaceflight" title="1992 in spaceflight">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_spaceflight" title="1993 in spaceflight">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_in_spaceflight" title="1994 in spaceflight">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_in_spaceflight" title="1995 in spaceflight">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_in_spaceflight" title="1996 in spaceflight">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_in_spaceflight" title="1997 in spaceflight">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_spaceflight" title="1998 in spaceflight">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_spaceflight" title="1999 in spaceflight">1999</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_in_spaceflight" title="2000 in spaceflight">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_in_spaceflight" title="2001 in spaceflight">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_in_spaceflight" title="2002 in spaceflight">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_spaceflight" title="2003 in spaceflight">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_in_spaceflight" title="2004 in spaceflight">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_in_spaceflight" title="2005 in spaceflight">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_in_spaceflight" title="2006 in spaceflight">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_in_spaceflight" title="2007 in spaceflight">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_in_spaceflight" title="2008 in spaceflight">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_spaceflight" title="2009 in spaceflight">2009</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_in_spaceflight" title="2010 in spaceflight">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_spaceflight" title="2011 in spaceflight">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_in_spaceflight" title="2012 in spaceflight">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_spaceflight" title="2013 in spaceflight">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_spaceflight" title="2014 in spaceflight">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_in_spaceflight" title="2015 in spaceflight">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_in_spaceflight" title="2016 in spaceflight">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_in_spaceflight" title="2017 in spaceflight">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_spaceflight" title="2018 in spaceflight">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_spaceflight" title="2019 in spaceflight">2019</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_spaceflight" title="2020s in spaceflight">2020s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_spaceflight" title="2020 in spaceflight">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_spaceflight" title="2021 in spaceflight">2021</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2021" title="List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2021">H1</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July%E2%80%93December_2021" title="List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2021">H2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_spaceflight" title="2022 in spaceflight">2022</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2022" title="List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2022">H1</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July%E2%80%93December_2022" title="List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2022">H2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_spaceflight" title="2023 in spaceflight">2023</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2023" title="List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2023">H1</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July%E2%80%93December_2023" title="List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2023">H2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_spaceflight" title="2024 in spaceflight">2024</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2024" title="List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2024">H1</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July%E2%80%93December_2024" title="List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2024">H2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_spaceflight" title="2025 in spaceflight">2025</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2026_in_spaceflight" title="2026 in spaceflight">2026</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2027_in_spaceflight" title="2027 in spaceflight">2027</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2028_in_spaceflight" title="2028 in spaceflight">2028</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2029_in_spaceflight" title="2029 in spaceflight">2029</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_planned_future_spaceflight_launches" title="List of planned future spaceflight launches">Future</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <table style="font-size:88%;border: 1px solid #a2a9b1;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_spaceflight" title="1959 in spaceflight">←</a> <a href="/wiki/1960_in_spaceflight_(January%E2%80%93June)#January" title="1960 in spaceflight (January–June)">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_in_spaceflight_(January%E2%80%93June)#February" title="1960 in spaceflight (January–June)">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_in_spaceflight_(January%E2%80%93June)#March" title="1960 in spaceflight (January–June)">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_in_spaceflight_(January%E2%80%93June)#April" title="1960 in spaceflight (January–June)">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_in_spaceflight_(January%E2%80%93June)#May" title="1960 in spaceflight (January–June)">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_in_spaceflight_(January%E2%80%93June)#June" title="1960 in spaceflight (January–June)">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_in_spaceflight_(July%E2%80%93December)#July" title="1960 in spaceflight (July–December)">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_in_spaceflight_(July%E2%80%93December)#August" title="1960 in spaceflight (July–December)">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_in_spaceflight_(July%E2%80%93December)#September" title="1960 in spaceflight (July–December)">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_in_spaceflight_(July%E2%80%93December)#October" title="1960 in spaceflight (July–December)">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_in_spaceflight_(July%E2%80%93December)#November" title="1960 in spaceflight (July–December)">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_in_spaceflight_(July%E2%80%93December)#December" title="1960 in spaceflight (July–December)">Dec</a> <a href="/wiki/1961_in_spaceflight" title="1961 in spaceflight">→</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orbital_launch_summary">Orbital launch summary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1960_in_spaceflight&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Orbital launch summary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_country">By country</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1960_in_spaceflight&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: By country"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="text-align:right;background:transparent;border:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1960_Launches.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/1960_Launches.svg/220px-1960_Launches.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/1960_Launches.svg/330px-1960_Launches.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/1960_Launches.svg/440px-1960_Launches.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="302" /></a></span> </td> <td width="5px"> </td> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#a02c2c" width="15px" height="15px"> </td> <td><small>&#160;&#160;Soviet Union</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#0000ff" width="15px" height="15px"> </td> <td><small>&#160;&#160;United States</small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><small>Orbital launch attempts by country in 1960</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table align="left" class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country </th> <th>Launches </th> <th>Successes </th> <th>Failures </th> <th>Partial<br />failures </th> <th>Remarks </th></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Soviet Union"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></span></td> <td>9</td> <td>3</td> <td>6</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td> <td>29</td> <td>16</td> <td>13</td> <td>0</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_rocket">By rocket</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1960_in_spaceflight&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: By rocket"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Rocket </th> <th>Country </th> <th>Launches </th> <th>Successes </th> <th>Failures </th> <th>Partial failures </th> <th>Remarks </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Able" title="Atlas-Able">Atlas-Able</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>0</td> <td>Retired </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Agena" title="Atlas-Agena">Atlas LV-3A Agena-A</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td> <td>3</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>0</td> <td>Maiden flight </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Juno_II" title="Juno II">Juno II</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luna_(rocket)" title="Luna (rocket)">Luna</a> 8K72</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Soviet Union"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></span></td> <td>2</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>0</td> <td>Retired </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Molniya_(rocket)" title="Molniya (rocket)">Molniya</a> 8K78</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Soviet Union"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></span></td> <td>2</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>0</td> <td>Maiden flight </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Scout_X-1" title="Scout X-1">Scout X-1</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>Maiden flight </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thor-Able" title="Thor-Able">Thor DM-18 Able-II</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>Retired </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thor-Able" title="Thor-Able">Thor DM-18 Able-IV</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>Only flight </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thor-Ablestar" title="Thor-Ablestar">Thor DM-21 Ablestar</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td> <td>5</td> <td>3</td> <td>2</td> <td>0</td> <td>Maiden flight </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thor-Agena" title="Thor-Agena">Thor DM-18 Agena-A</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td> <td>7</td> <td>4</td> <td>3</td> <td>0</td> <td>Retired </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thor-Agena" title="Thor-Agena">Thor DM-21 Agena-B</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td> <td>4</td> <td>3</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>Maiden flight </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thor-Delta" title="Thor-Delta">Thor DM-19 Delta</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td> <td>3</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>Maiden flight </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vostok-L" title="Vostok-L">Vostok-L</a> 8K72</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Soviet Union"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></span></td> <td>3</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>Only flights </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vostok-K" title="Vostok-K">Vostok-K</a> 8K72K</td> <td><span data-sort-value="Soviet Union"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></span></td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>Maiden flight </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_orbit">By orbit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1960_in_spaceflight&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: By orbit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Orbital regime </th> <th>Launches </th> <th>Successes </th> <th>Failures </th> <th>Accidentally<br />Achieved </th> <th>Remarks </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit" title="Low Earth orbit">Low Earth</a></td> <td>26</td> <td>16</td> <td>10</td> <td>0</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Medium_Earth_orbit" title="Medium Earth orbit">Medium Earth</a></td> <td>4</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>0</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/High_Earth_orbit" title="High Earth orbit">High Earth</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>Including <a href="/wiki/Highly_elliptical_orbit" title="Highly elliptical orbit">Highly elliptical orbits</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heliocentric_orbit" title="Heliocentric orbit">Heliocentric</a></td> <td>7</td> <td>1</td> <td>6</td> <td>0</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1960_in_spaceflight&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 25em"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1">Bergin, Chris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasaspaceflight.com">"NASASpaceFlight.com"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=NASASpaceFlight.com&amp;rft.aulast=Bergin&amp;rft.aufirst=Chris&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasaspaceflight.com&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1960+in+spaceflight" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">Clark, Stephen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spaceflightnow.com">"Spaceflight Now"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Spaceflight+Now&amp;rft.aulast=Clark&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceflightnow.com&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1960+in+spaceflight" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">Kelso, T.S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://celestrak.com/satcat/search.asp">"Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)"</a>. CelesTrak.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Satellite+Catalog+%28SATCAT%29&amp;rft.pub=CelesTrak&amp;rft.aulast=Kelso&amp;rft.aufirst=T.S.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcelestrak.com%2Fsatcat%2Fsearch.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1960+in+spaceflight" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged February 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">Krebs, Gunter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://space.skyrocket.de/directories/chronology.htm">"Chronology of Space Launches"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Chronology+of+Space+Launches&amp;rft.aulast=Krebs&amp;rft.aufirst=Gunter&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspace.skyrocket.de%2Fdirectories%2Fchronology.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1960+in+spaceflight" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">Kyle, Ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091005063125/http://www.spacelaunchreport.com/">"Space Launch Report"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spacelaunchreport.com/">the original</a> on 5 October 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Space+Launch+Report&amp;rft.aulast=Kyle&amp;rft.aufirst=Ed&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spacelaunchreport.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1960+in+spaceflight" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">McDowell, Jonathan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planet4589.org/space/gcat/data/derived/launchlog.html">"GCAT Orbital Launch Log"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=GCAT+Orbital+Launch+Log&amp;rft.aulast=McDowell&amp;rft.aufirst=Jonathan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplanet4589.org%2Fspace%2Fgcat%2Fdata%2Fderived%2Flaunchlog.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1960+in+spaceflight" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">Pietrobon, Steven. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sworld.com.au/steven/space/">"Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Steven+Pietrobon%27s+Space+Archive&amp;rft.aulast=Pietrobon&amp;rft.aufirst=Steven&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sworld.com.au%2Fsteven%2Fspace%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1960+in+spaceflight" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">Wade, Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronautix.com">"Encyclopedia Astronautica"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Astronautica&amp;rft.aulast=Wade&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astronautix.com&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1960+in+spaceflight" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">Webb, Brian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spacearchive.info/index.htm">"Southwest Space Archive"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Southwest+Space+Archive&amp;rft.aulast=Webb&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spacearchive.info%2Findex.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1960+in+spaceflight" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">Zak, Anatoly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.russianspaceweb.com/">"Russian Space Web"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Russian+Space+Web&amp;rft.aulast=Zak&amp;rft.aufirst=Anatoly&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.russianspaceweb.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1960+in+spaceflight" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spaceflight101.com/iss/iss-calendar/">"ISS Calendar"</a>. <i>Spaceflight 101</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Spaceflight+101&amp;rft.atitle=ISS+Calendar&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspaceflight101.com%2Fiss%2Fiss-calendar%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1960+in+spaceflight" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/">"NSSDCA Master Catalog"</a>. <i>NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive</i>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> <a href="/wiki/Goddard_Space_Flight_Center" title="Goddard Space Flight Center">Goddard Space Flight Center</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NASA+Space+Science+Data+Coordinated+Archive&amp;rft.atitle=NSSDCA+Master+Catalog&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1960+in+spaceflight" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/calendar/">"Space Calendar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> <a href="/wiki/Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory" title="Jet Propulsion Laboratory">Jet Propulsion Laboratory</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Space+Calendar&amp;rft.pub=NASA+Jet+Propulsion+Laboratory&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fcalendar%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1960+in+spaceflight" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged February 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spaceinfo.jaxa.jp">"Space Information Center"</a>. <a href="/wiki/JAXA" title="JAXA">JAXA</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Space+Information+Center&amp;rft.pub=JAXA&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspaceinfo.jaxa.jp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1960+in+spaceflight" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged February 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cosmoworld.ru/spaceencyclopedia/chrono/index.shtml">"Хроника освоения космоса"</a> &#91;Chronicle of space exploration&#93;. <i>CosmoWorld</i> (in Russian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CosmoWorld&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cosmoworld.ru%2Fspaceencyclopedia%2Fchrono%2Findex.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1960+in+spaceflight" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div style="float:right;text-align:right;">Generic references: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TLS-R" title="Template:TLS-R"><span title="View this template">view</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TLS-R" title="Template talk:TLS-R"><span title="Discuss this template">talk</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TLS-R" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TLS-R"><span title="Edit this template">edit</span></a></li></ul></div><br /><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/28px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/42px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/56px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spaceflight" title="Portal:Spaceflight">Spaceflight&#32;portal</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1960_in_spaceflight&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-No_footnotes plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-No_footnotes" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article includes a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">list of references</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Further_reading" title="Wikipedia:Further reading">related reading</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">external links</a>, <b>but its sources remain unclear because it lacks <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fact_and_Reference_Check" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Timeline_of_spaceflight" style="width: 37em; float: center;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TLS-L" title="Template:TLS-L"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TLS-L" title="Template talk:TLS-L"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TLS-L" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TLS-L"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Timeline_of_spaceflight" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_spaceflight" title="Timeline of spaceflight">Timeline of spaceflight</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spaceflight_before_1951" title="Spaceflight before 1951">Spaceflight before 1951</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">1950</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_in_spaceflight" title="1951 in spaceflight">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_in_spaceflight" title="1952 in spaceflight">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_in_spaceflight" title="1953 in spaceflight">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_spaceflight" title="1954 in spaceflight">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_in_spaceflight" title="1955 in spaceflight">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_in_spaceflight" title="1956 in spaceflight">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_spaceflight" title="1957 in spaceflight">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_in_spaceflight" title="1958 in spaceflight">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_spaceflight" title="1959 in spaceflight">1959</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_in_spaceflight" title="1961 in spaceflight">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_in_spaceflight" title="1962 in spaceflight">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_in_spaceflight" title="1963 in spaceflight">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_in_spaceflight" title="1964 in spaceflight">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_in_spaceflight" title="1965 in spaceflight">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_in_spaceflight" title="1966 in spaceflight">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_in_spaceflight" title="1967 in spaceflight">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_in_spaceflight" title="1968 in spaceflight">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_in_spaceflight" title="1969 in spaceflight">1969</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970_in_spaceflight" title="1970 in spaceflight">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_in_spaceflight" title="1971 in spaceflight">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_in_spaceflight" title="1972 in spaceflight">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_in_spaceflight" title="1973 in spaceflight">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_in_spaceflight" title="1974 in spaceflight">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_in_spaceflight" title="1975 in spaceflight">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_in_spaceflight" title="1976 in spaceflight">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_spaceflight" title="1977 in spaceflight">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_in_spaceflight" title="1978 in spaceflight">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_in_spaceflight" title="1979 in spaceflight">1979</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_in_spaceflight" title="1980 in spaceflight">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_in_spaceflight" title="1981 in spaceflight">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_spaceflight" title="1982 in spaceflight">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_in_spaceflight" title="1983 in spaceflight">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_in_spaceflight" title="1984 in spaceflight">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_spaceflight" title="1985 in spaceflight">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_in_spaceflight" title="1986 in spaceflight">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_in_spaceflight" title="1987 in spaceflight">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_in_spaceflight" title="1988 in spaceflight">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_in_spaceflight" title="1989 in spaceflight">1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_in_spaceflight" title="1990 in spaceflight">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_in_spaceflight" title="1991 in spaceflight">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_in_spaceflight" title="1992 in spaceflight">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_spaceflight" title="1993 in spaceflight">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_in_spaceflight" title="1994 in spaceflight">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_in_spaceflight" title="1995 in spaceflight">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_in_spaceflight" title="1996 in spaceflight">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_in_spaceflight" title="1997 in spaceflight">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_spaceflight" title="1998 in spaceflight">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_spaceflight" title="1999 in spaceflight">1999</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_in_spaceflight" title="2000 in spaceflight">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_in_spaceflight" title="2001 in spaceflight">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_in_spaceflight" title="2002 in spaceflight">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_spaceflight" title="2003 in spaceflight">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_in_spaceflight" title="2004 in spaceflight">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_in_spaceflight" title="2005 in spaceflight">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_in_spaceflight" title="2006 in spaceflight">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_in_spaceflight" title="2007 in spaceflight">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_in_spaceflight" title="2008 in spaceflight">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_spaceflight" title="2009 in spaceflight">2009</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_in_spaceflight" title="2010 in spaceflight">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_spaceflight" title="2011 in spaceflight">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_in_spaceflight" title="2012 in spaceflight">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_spaceflight" title="2013 in spaceflight">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_spaceflight" title="2014 in spaceflight">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_in_spaceflight" title="2015 in spaceflight">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_in_spaceflight" title="2016 in spaceflight">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_in_spaceflight" title="2017 in spaceflight">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_spaceflight" title="2018 in spaceflight">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_spaceflight" title="2019 in spaceflight">2019</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2020s_in_spaceflight" title="2020s in spaceflight">2020s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_spaceflight" title="2020 in spaceflight">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_spaceflight" title="2021 in spaceflight">2021</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2021" title="List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2021">H1</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July%E2%80%93December_2021" title="List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2021">H2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_spaceflight" title="2022 in spaceflight">2022</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2022" title="List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2022">H1</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July%E2%80%93December_2022" title="List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2022">H2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_spaceflight" title="2023 in spaceflight">2023</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2023" title="List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2023">H1</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July%E2%80%93December_2023" title="List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2023">H2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_spaceflight" title="2024 in spaceflight">2024</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2024" title="List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2024">H1</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July%E2%80%93December_2024" title="List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2024">H2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_spaceflight" title="2025 in spaceflight">2025</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2026_in_spaceflight" title="2026 in spaceflight">2026</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2027_in_spaceflight" title="2027 in spaceflight">2027</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2028_in_spaceflight" title="2028 in spaceflight">2028</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2029_in_spaceflight" title="2029 in spaceflight">2029</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_planned_future_spaceflight_launches" title="List of planned future spaceflight launches">Future</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="←_1959Orbital_launches_in_19601961_→" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Orbital_launches_in_1960" title="Template:Orbital launches in 1960"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Orbital_launches_in_1960" title="Template talk:Orbital launches in 1960"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Orbital_launches_in_1960" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Orbital launches in 1960"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="←_1959Orbital_launches_in_19601961_→" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div style="float: left;"><a href="/wiki/1959_in_spaceflight" title="1959 in spaceflight">← 1959</a></div><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="vevent"><span class="summary">Orbital launches in <span class="dtstart">1960</span></span></span></a><div style="float: right;"><a href="/wiki/1961_in_spaceflight" title="1961 in spaceflight">1961 →</a></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Discoverer_9" title="Discoverer 9">Discoverer 9</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Discoverer_10" title="Discoverer 10">Discoverer 10</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Midas_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Midas 1">Midas 1</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_5" title="Pioneer 5">Pioneer 5</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S-46_(saetllite)" class="mw-redirect" title="S-46 (saetllite)">S-46</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TIROS-1" title="TIROS-1">TIROS-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transit_1B" class="mw-redirect" title="Transit 1B">Transit 1B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Solrad">Solrad mass simulator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discoverer_11" title="Discoverer 11">Discoverer 11</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-3_No.1" title="Luna E-3 No.1">Luna E-3 No.1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-3_No.2" title="Luna E-3 No.2">Luna E-3 No.2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Echo_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Echo 1">Echo 1</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korabl-Sputnik_1" title="Korabl-Sputnik 1">Korabl-Sputnik 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midas_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Midas 2">Midas 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transit_2A" class="mw-redirect" title="Transit 2A">Transit 2A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOLRAD_1" title="SOLRAD 1">SOLRAD 1</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Discoverer_12" title="Discoverer 12">Discoverer 12</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vostok-1K_No.1" class="mw-redirect" title="Vostok-1K No.1">Vostok-1K No.1</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discoverer_13" title="Discoverer 13">Discoverer 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echo_1A" class="mw-redirect" title="Echo 1A">Echo 1A</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Courier_1A" class="mw-redirect" title="Courier 1A">Courier 1A</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discoverer_14" title="Discoverer 14">Discoverer 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korabl-Sputnik_2" title="Korabl-Sputnik 2">Korabl-Sputnik 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discoverer_15" title="Discoverer 15">Discoverer 15</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_P-30" title="Pioneer P-30">Pioneer P-30</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courier_1B" title="Courier 1B">Courier 1B</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_1M_No.1" title="Mars 1M No.1">Mars 1M No.1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Samos_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Samos 1">Samos 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_1M_No.2" title="Mars 1M No.2">Mars 1M No.2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Discoverer_16" title="Discoverer 16">Discoverer 16</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Explorer_8" title="Explorer 8">Explorer 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discoverer_17" title="Discoverer 17">Discoverer 17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TIROS-2" title="TIROS-2">TIROS-2</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Transit_3A" class="mw-redirect" title="Transit 3A">Transit 3A</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOLRAD_2" title="SOLRAD 2">SOLRAD 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korabl-Sputnik_3" title="Korabl-Sputnik 3">Korabl-Sputnik 3</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S-56_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="S-56 (satellite)">Explorer S-56</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discoverer_18" title="Discoverer 18">Discoverer 18</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_P-31" title="Pioneer P-31">Pioneer P-31</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discoverer_19" title="Discoverer 19">Discoverer 19</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Korabl-Sputnik_4" title="Korabl-Sputnik 4">Vostok-1K No.4</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in <u>underline</u>. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in <i>italics</i>. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets).</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐79c478c76‐fp5xl Cached time: 20241128021346 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.693 seconds Real time usage: 0.904 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4385/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 97562/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6856/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 77022/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.365/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7095570/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 762.600 1 -total 30.57% 233.150 1 Template:TLS-R 22.98% 175.233 3 Template:Infobox 20.36% 155.277 15 Template:Cite_web 14.40% 109.850 1 Template:Infobox_Year_in_spaceflight 10.64% 81.164 1 Template:Short_description 10.08% 76.877 2 Template:TLS-L 8.79% 67.025 1 Template:No_footnotes 8.25% 62.891 1 Template:Ambox 7.59% 57.914 1 Template:Infobox_spaceflight --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:5353843:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128021346 and revision id 1249847247. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1960_in_spaceflight&amp;oldid=1249847247">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1960_in_spaceflight&amp;oldid=1249847247</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1960_in_spaceflight" title="Category:1960 in spaceflight">1960 in spaceflight</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spaceflight_by_year" title="Category:Spaceflight by year">Spaceflight by year</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_August_2021" title="Category:Use American English from August 2021">Use American English from August 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English">All Wikipedia articles written in American English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_January_2014" title="Category:Use dmy dates from January 2014">Use dmy dates from January 2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_February_2024" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from February 2024">Articles with dead external links from February 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Russian-language_sources_(ru)" title="Category:CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)">CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_in-text_citations_from_March_2022" title="Category:Articles lacking in-text citations from March 2022">Articles lacking in-text citations from March 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_in-text_citations" title="Category:All articles lacking in-text citations">All articles lacking in-text citations</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 7 October 2024, at 04:37<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1960_in_spaceflight&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-mcqkm","wgBackendResponseTime":142,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.693","walltime":"0.904","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4385,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":97562,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6856,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":8,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":77022,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 762.600 1 -total"," 30.57% 233.150 1 Template:TLS-R"," 22.98% 175.233 3 Template:Infobox"," 20.36% 155.277 15 Template:Cite_web"," 14.40% 109.850 1 Template:Infobox_Year_in_spaceflight"," 10.64% 81.164 1 Template:Short_description"," 10.08% 76.877 2 Template:TLS-L"," 8.79% 67.025 1 Template:No_footnotes"," 8.25% 62.891 1 Template:Ambox"," 7.59% 57.914 1 Template:Infobox_spaceflight"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.365","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7095570,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-79c478c76-fp5xl","timestamp":"20241128021346","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"1960 in spaceflight","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1960_in_spaceflight","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2451410","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2451410","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-05-30T19:58:33Z","dateModified":"2024-10-07T04:37:16Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e0\/Escape_rocket_of_Mercury-Redstone_1.jpg","headline":"spaceflight-related events of 1960"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10