CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="description" content="">  <meta name="title" content="IEEE SA - IEEE Standards Association Announces Joint Specification V1.0 for the Assessment of the Trustworthiness of AI Systems"/> <meta name="type" content="Post"/> <meta name="topic" content=""/> <meta name="category" content="2024 Press Releases, News"/> <meta name="description" content="In a major step forward for artificial intelligence governance, IEEE SA announces Joint Specification V1.0 for the Assessment of the Trustworthiness of AI Systems."/> <meta name="keywords" content=""/>  <script src="https://cmp.osano.com/AzyzptTmRlqVd2LRf/5b89ff83-255a-489b-b1d7-925a53475ed0/osano.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cookie-consent.ieee.org/ieee-cookie-banner.css" type="text/css"/>   <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MR8T843');</script>   <script> (function(h,o,t,j,a,r){ h.hj=h.hj||function(){(h.hj.q=h.hj.q||[]).push(arguments)}; h._hjSettings={hjid:2916772,hjsv:6}; a=o.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; r=o.createElement('script');r.async=1; r.src=t+h._hjSettings.hjid+j+h._hjSettings.hjsv; a.appendChild(r); })(window,document,'https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-','.js?sv='); </script>  <title>IEEE SA - IEEE Standards Association Announces Joint Specification V1.0 for the Assessment of the Trustworthiness of AI Systems</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdns.gigya.com/js/gigya.js?apikey=3_ihC9k-currG51rxnDiN6bhiAzQy1-4zw1zOtNOrZ11jAxUhFRKPUrVKs553Kv7px"></script>  <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/ieee-sa-theme/ieee_apple_touch_icon.png"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;1,400;1,600;1,700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-1BmE4kWBq78iYhFldvKuhfTAU6auU8tT94WrHftjDbrCEXSU1oBoqyl2QvZ6jIW3" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link href="https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/ieee-sa-theme/style.css" rel="stylesheet"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>  <meta property="og:image" content="https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/iStock-1481721817-retouched.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/iStock-1481721817-retouched.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1280" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="720" />   <meta name="description" content="In a major step for artificial intelligence governance, IEEE SA announces Joint Specification V1.0 for the Assessment of the Trustworthiness of AI Systems." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://standards.ieee.org/news/joint-specification-trustworthy-ai-systems/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="IEEE Standards Association Announces Joint Specification V1.0 for the Assessment of the Trustworthiness of AI Systems" /> <meta property="og:description" content="In a major step for artificial intelligence governance, IEEE SA announces Joint Specification V1.0 for the Assessment of the Trustworthiness of AI Systems." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://standards.ieee.org/news/joint-specification-trustworthy-ai-systems/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="IEEE Standards Association" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-11-21T08:15:19+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-11-20T20:40:52+00:00" /> <meta name="author" content="Corey Ruth" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="IEEE Standards Association Announces Joint Specification V1.0 for the Assessment of the Trustworthiness of AI Systems" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="In a major step for artificial intelligence governance, IEEE SA announces Joint Specification V1.0 for the Assessment of the Trustworthiness of AI Systems." /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@IEEESA" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@IEEESA" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="Corey Ruth" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="5 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https://standards.ieee.org/news/joint-specification-trustworthy-ai-systems/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://standards.ieee.org/news/joint-specification-trustworthy-ai-systems/"},"author":{"name":"Corey Ruth","@id":"https://standards.ieee.org/#/schema/person/dd3cb734996ac07bfbb2e0fe09bacc96"},"headline":"IEEE Standards Association Announces Joint Specification V1.0 for the Assessment of the Trustworthiness of AI Systems","datePublished":"2024-11-21T08:15:19+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-20T20:40:52+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://standards.ieee.org/news/joint-specification-trustworthy-ai-systems/"},"wordCount":1143,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https://standards.ieee.org/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https://standards.ieee.org/news/joint-specification-trustworthy-ai-systems/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/iStock-1481721817-retouched.jpg","articleSection":["2024 Press Releases","News"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https://standards.ieee.org/news/joint-specification-trustworthy-ai-systems/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://standards.ieee.org/news/joint-specification-trustworthy-ai-systems/","url":"https://standards.ieee.org/news/joint-specification-trustworthy-ai-systems/","name":"IEEE Standards Association Announces Joint Specification V1.0 for the Assessment of the Trustworthiness of AI Systems - IEEE Standards Association","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://standards.ieee.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://standards.ieee.org/news/joint-specification-trustworthy-ai-systems/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://standards.ieee.org/news/joint-specification-trustworthy-ai-systems/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/iStock-1481721817-retouched.jpg","datePublished":"2024-11-21T08:15:19+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-20T20:40:52+00:00","description":"In a major step for artificial intelligence governance, IEEE SA announces Joint Specification V1.0 for the Assessment of the Trustworthiness of AI Systems.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://standards.ieee.org/news/joint-specification-trustworthy-ai-systems/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://standards.ieee.org/news/joint-specification-trustworthy-ai-systems/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://standards.ieee.org/news/joint-specification-trustworthy-ai-systems/#primaryimage","url":"https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/iStock-1481721817-retouched.jpg","contentUrl":"https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/iStock-1481721817-retouched.jpg","width":1280,"height":720},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://standards.ieee.org/news/joint-specification-trustworthy-ai-systems/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://standards.ieee.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"IEEE Standards Association Announces Joint Specification V1.0 for the Assessment of the Trustworthiness of AI Systems"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://standards.ieee.org/#website","url":"https://standards.ieee.org/","name":"IEEE Standards Association","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https://standards.ieee.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://standards.ieee.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://standards.ieee.org/#organization","name":"IEEE SA","url":"https://standards.ieee.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://standards.ieee.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/import/ieeesa-logo.png","contentUrl":"https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/import/ieeesa-logo.png","width":720,"height":432,"caption":"IEEE SA"},"image":{"@id":"https://standards.ieee.org/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://x.com/IEEESA"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://standards.ieee.org/#/schema/person/dd3cb734996ac07bfbb2e0fe09bacc96","name":"Corey Ruth","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://standards.ieee.org/#/schema/person/image/","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e91bee3d1a15951e99dd162ff7cf3778?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e91bee3d1a15951e99dd162ff7cf3778?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Corey Ruth"},"url":"https://standards.ieee.org/author/c-ruthieee-org/"}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//kit.fontawesome.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="IEEE Standards Association » IEEE Standards Association Announces Joint Specification V1.0 for the Assessment of the Trustworthiness of AI Systems Comments Feed" href="https://standards.ieee.org/news/joint-specification-trustworthy-ai-systems/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/standards.ieee.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tribe-events-pro-mini-calendar-block-styles-css' href='https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/events-calendar-pro/src/resources/css/tribe-events-pro-mini-calendar-block.min.css?ver=7.3.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://standards.ieee.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-css' href='https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-carousel-for-visual-composer/css/font-awesome/css/all.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='highcharts-custom-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> div[class^='highstock_'], .highcharts-root, .highcharts-container { overflow: visible !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ieee-cloudsearch-css-css' href='https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/ieee-sa-theme/ieee-sa/cloudsearch/css/ieee-cloudsearch.css?time=20240517&ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ieee-widget-css-css' href='https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/ieee-sa-theme/ieee-sa/widgets/css/widgets.css?time=20240329&ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ieee-color-book-css-css' href='https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/ieee-sa-theme/ieee-sa/color-books/color-books.css?time=20230920&ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ieee-print-css-css' href='https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/ieee-sa-theme/print.css?time=20240918&ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='print' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='subscribe-forms-css-css' href='https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/easy-social-share-buttons3/assets/modules/subscribe-forms.min.css?ver=10.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='easy-social-share-buttons-css' href='https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/easy-social-share-buttons3/assets/css/easy-social-share-buttons.min.css?ver=10.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='easy-social-share-buttons-inline-css' type='text/css'> .essb_links.essb_share .essb_link_facebook a:hover, .essb_links .essb_link_facebook a:focus{background-color:#3b5998!important;}.essb_links.essb_share .essb_link_twitter a:hover, .essb_links .essb_link_twitter a:focus{background-color:#1da1f2!important;}.essb_links.essb_share .essb_link_linkedin a:hover, .essb_links .essb_link_linkedin a:focus{background-color:#0072b1!important;}.essb_links.essb_share .essb_link_mail a:hover, .essb_links .essb_link_mail a:focus{background-color:#57595d!important;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='js_composer_front-css' href='//standards.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/js_composer/js_composer_front_custom.css?ver=8.0.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://standards.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://standards.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="ieee-cloudsearch-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var ieee_ajax_object = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/standards.ieee.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/ieee-sa-theme/ieee-sa/cloudsearch/js/ieee-cloudsearch.js?time=20240517&ver=6.7.1" id="ieee-cloudsearch-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/ieee-sa-theme/ieee-sa/widgets/js/ieee-widgets.js?time=20240329&ver=6.7.1" id="ieee-widget-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/ieee-sa-theme/ieee-sa/color-books/color-books.js?time=20230920&ver=6.7.1" id="ieee-color-book-scripts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="ieee-sa-scripts-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var ieee_ajax_object = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/standards.ieee.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/ieee-sa-theme/ieee-sa/js/ieee-sa.js?time=20240918&ver=6.7.1" id="ieee-sa-scripts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/ieee-sa-theme/ieee-sa/js/marketo.js?ver=6.7.1" id="ieee-marketo-js"></script> <script defer crossorigin="anonymous" type="text/javascript" src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/3182722a43.js" id="font-awesome-official-js"></script>   <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-XDL2ME6570" id="google_gtagjs-js" async></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="google_gtagjs-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag("set","linker",{"domains":["standards.ieee.org"]}); gtag("js", new Date()); gtag("set", "developer_id.dZTNiMT", true); gtag("config", "G-XDL2ME6570"); window._googlesitekit = window._googlesitekit || {}; window._googlesitekit.throttledEvents = []; window._googlesitekit.gtagEvent = (name, data) => { var key = JSON.stringify( { name, data } ); if ( !! window._googlesitekit.throttledEvents[ key ] ) { return; } window._googlesitekit.throttledEvents[ key ] = true; setTimeout( () => { delete window._googlesitekit.throttledEvents[ key ]; }, 5 ); gtag( "event", name, { ...data, event_source: "site-kit" } ); } /* ]]> */ </script>  <script></script><link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://standards.ieee.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://standards.ieee.org/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/19053" /><meta name="cdp-version" content="1.4.9" /><meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.140.0" /><meta name="silktide-cms" content="F2iW0nxSSh64R5rNbQrKxsfGY/Cgyd5RpeedWDIbL5EQKOP82qBK0uDIIJ4bHP3zAGLK177lE2SprTcQExUFyQ66vPHOKKnTLM9tEEVU+96xeQo0XhRJaWGQV2hfaj40V4sS+47RI7Kh8GZoVWGoMMSvHAnA+Ls5z5MyRTFOEcHqfNkEo96OKMSxlyws0dut" /> <meta name="tec-api-version" content="v1"><meta name="tec-api-origin" content="https://standards.ieee.org"><link rel="alternate" href="https://standards.ieee.org/wp-json/tribe/events/v1/" /> <script> (function(h,o,t,j,a,r){ h.hj=h.hj||function(){(h.hj.q=h.hj.q||[]).push(arguments)}; h._hjSettings={hjid:2916772,hjsv:5}; a=o.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; r=o.createElement('script');r.async=1; r.src=t+h._hjSettings.hjid+j+h._hjSettings.hjsv; a.appendChild(r); })(window,document,'//static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-','.js?sv='); </script> <script> document.documentElement.className = document.documentElement.className.replace('no-js', 'js'); </script> <meta name="generator" content="Powered by WPBakery Page Builder - drag and drop page builder for WordPress."/> <link rel="icon" href="https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/android-chrome-512x512-1-150x150.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/android-chrome-512x512-1-300x300.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/android-chrome-512x512-1-300x300.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/android-chrome-512x512-1-300x300.png" /> <style type="text/css" data-type="vc_shortcodes-default-css">.vc_do_custom_heading{margin-bottom:0.625rem;margin-top:0;}.vc_do_custom_heading{margin-bottom:0.625rem;margin-top:0;}.vc_do_custom_heading{margin-bottom:0.625rem;margin-top:0;}.vc_do_custom_heading{margin-bottom:0.625rem;margin-top:0;}.vc_do_custom_heading{margin-bottom:0.625rem;margin-top:0;}.vc_do_custom_heading{margin-bottom:0.625rem;margin-top:0;}.vc_do_custom_heading{margin-bottom:0.625rem;margin-top:0;}.vc_do_custom_heading{margin-bottom:0.625rem;margin-top:0;}.vc_do_custom_heading{margin-bottom:0.625rem;margin-top:0;}.vc_do_custom_heading{margin-bottom:0.625rem;margin-top:0;}</style><noscript><style> .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }</style></noscript> </head> <body class="post-template post-template-page-templates post-template-template-blank-page-fixed-width post-template-page-templatestemplate-blank-page-fixed-width-php single single-post postid-19053 single-format-standard tribe-no-js essb-10.0 wpb-js-composer js-comp-ver-8.0.1 vc_responsive" data-featured-image-url="https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/iStock-1481721817-retouched.jpg">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MR8T843" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <header> <section id="top-bar"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-10 d-none d-md-block"> <ul class="nav top-bar top-bar-left" role="list" aria-label="Global left"> <li class="nav-item" role="listitem"><a class="nav-link" href="https://www.ieee.org/" target="_blank" title="IEEE.org" aria-label="IEEE.org (opens in new tab)"><i class="nav-icon fa fa-home"></i>IEEE.org</a></li> <li class="nav-item" role="listitem"><a class="nav-link" href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/home.jsp" target="_blank" title="IEEE Xplore Digital Library" aria-label="IEEE Xplore (opens in new tab)">IEEE <em>Xplore</em> Digital Library</a></li> <li class="nav-item" role="listitem"><a class="nav-link" href="https://standards.ieee.org/" target="_blank" title="IEEE Standards" aria-label="IEEE Standards (opens in new tab)">IEEE Standards</a></li> <li class="nav-item" role="listitem"><a class="nav-link" href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/" target="_blank" title="IEEE Spectrum" aria-label="IEEE Spectrum (opens in new tab)">IEEE Spectrum</a></li> <li class="nav-item" role="listitem"><a class="nav-link" href="https://www.ieee.org/sitemap.html" target="_blank" title="More Sites" aria-label="More Sites (opens in new tab)">More Sites</a></li> </ul>  </div>  <div class="col-2 d-none d-md-block"> <ul class="nav top-bar top-bar-right" role="list" aria-label="Global right"> <li class="nav-item" role="listitem"><a class="nav-link" href="/develop/etools/" title="eTools">eTools</a> </li> </ul>  </div>  </div>  </div>  </section>  <section id="masthead"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6"> <div id="primary-logo" class="logo"> <a class="logo-link" href="/" title="IEEE Standards Association"><img data-src="https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/ieee-sa-theme/img/ieee-sa-logo2x.png" alt="IEEE Standards Association (IEEE SA) Logo" height="40px" width="auto" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" class="lazyload"></a> </div>  </div>  <div class="col-6 d-none d-sm-block"> <div id="secondary-logo" class="logo"> <a class="logo-link" href="https://www.ieee.org/" title="Visit IEEE.org" target="_blank" aria-label="IEEE.org (opens in new tab)"><img data-src="https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/ieee-sa-theme/img/ieee-logo2x.png" alt="IEEE Logo" height="30px" width="auto" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" class="lazyload"></a> </div>  </div>  </div>  </div>   <nav id="main-nav" class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light" aria-label="Main"> <div class="container"> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-trigger="mobile-menu" aria-controls="mobile-menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"><i class="fas fa-bars"></i></span> </button> <div id="mobile-menu" class="collapse navbar-collapse"> <button type="button" class="btn-close mobile-menu" aria-label="close"></button>  <ul id="menu-main-navigation" class="navbar-nav mr-auto main w-100 "><li id="menu-item-8385" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children dropdown nav-item nav-item-8385"><a title="" data-item-id="8385" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Standards</a><div class="dropdown-menu"> <ul class="sub-menu depth_0"> <li id="menu-item-8429" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-8429"><a title="" href="https://standards.ieee.org/access-standards/" data-item-id="8429" class="nav-link ">Access Standards</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8386" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-8386"><a title="" href="https://standards.ieee.org/standard/" data-item-id="8386" class="nav-link ">Search Standards</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8387" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-8387"><a title="" href="https://standards.ieee.org/develop/" data-item-id="8387" class="nav-link ">Standards Development</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8388" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-8388"><a title="" href="https://standards.ieee.org/develop/standards-adoption/" data-item-id="8388" class="nav-link ">Standards Adoption</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14608" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-14608"><a title="" href="https://standards.ieee.org/about/standards-in-action/" data-item-id="14608" class="nav-link ">Where Life Meets Standards</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-8389" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children dropdown nav-item nav-item-8389"><a title="" data-item-id="8389" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Products & Programs</a><div class="dropdown-menu"> <ul class="sub-menu depth_0"> <li id="menu-item-8390" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-8390"><a title="" href="https://standards.ieee.org/products-programs/ams/" data-item-id="8390" class="nav-link ">Alliance Management Services</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8391" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-8391"><a title="" href="https://standards.ieee.org/products-programs/icap/" data-item-id="8391" class="nav-link ">Conformity Assessment & Certification</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8392" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-8392"><a title="" href="https://standards.ieee.org/initiatives/opensource/" data-item-id="8392" class="nav-link ">IEEE SA Open Source</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8393" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-8393"><a title="" href="https://standards.ieee.org/products-programs/industry-affiliate-network/" data-item-id="8393" class="nav-link ">Industry Affiliate Network (IAN)</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8431" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-8431"><a title="" href="https://standards.ieee.org/industry-connections/" data-item-id="8431" class="nav-link ">Industry Connections</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8430" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-8430"><a title="" href="https://standards.ieee.org/products-programs/nesc/" data-item-id="8430" class="nav-link ">The National Electrical Safety Code® (NESC®)</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8396" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-8396"><a title="" href="https://standards.ieee.org/products-programs/regauth/" data-item-id="8396" class="nav-link ">Registration Authority</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8397" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-8397"><a title="" href="https://standards.ieee.org/about/intl/government-engagement-program/" data-item-id="8397" class="nav-link ">Government Engagement Program on Standards (GEPS)</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8398" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-8398"><a title="" href="https://standards.ieee.org/about/intl/standards-fellowship-program/" data-item-id="8398" class="nav-link ">Standards Fellowship</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8432" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-8432"><a title="" href="https://standards.ieee.org/products-programs/" data-item-id="8432" class="nav-link ">All Products & Programs</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-8400" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children dropdown nav-item nav-item-8400"><a title="" data-item-id="8400" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Focuses</a><div class="dropdown-menu"> <ul class="sub-menu depth_0"> <li id="menu-item-13258" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-13258"><a title="" href="https://standards.ieee.org/initiatives/autonomous-intelligence-systems/" data-item-id="13258" class="nav-link ">Autonomous and Intelligent Systems (AIS)</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8402" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-8402"><a title="" href="https://standards.ieee.org/practices/connectivity-telecom/" data-item-id="8402" class="nav-link ">Connectivity & Telecom</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8403" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-8403"><a title="" href="https://standards.ieee.org/practices/energy/" data-item-id="8403" class="nav-link ">Energy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8404" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-8404"><a title="" href="https://standards.ieee.org/practices/foundational/" data-item-id="8404" class="nav-link ">Foundational Technologies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8433" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-8433"><a title="" href="https://standards.ieee.org/about/intl/" data-item-id="8433" class="nav-link ">Government Engagement</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8405" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-8405"><a title="" href="https://standards.ieee.org/practices/healthcare-life-sciences/" data-item-id="8405" class="nav-link ">Healthcare and Life Sciences</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8406" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-8406"><a title="" href="https://standards.ieee.org/practices/mobility/" data-item-id="8406" class="nav-link ">Mobility</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-8408" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children dropdown nav-item nav-item-8408"><a title="" data-item-id="8408" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Get Involved</a><div class="dropdown-menu"> <ul class="sub-menu depth_0"> <li id="menu-item-8435" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-8435"><a title="" href="https://standards.ieee.org/participate/" data-item-id="8435" class="nav-link ">How to Get Involved</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8434" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-8434"><a title="" href="https://standards.ieee.org/events/" data-item-id="8434" class="nav-link ">Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15249" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-15249"><a title="" href="https://standards.ieee.org/about/membership/" data-item-id="15249" class="nav-link ">IEEE SA Membership</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-8412" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children dropdown nav-item nav-item-8412"><a title="" data-item-id="8412" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Resources</a><div class="dropdown-menu"> <ul class="sub-menu depth_0"> <li id="menu-item-8413" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-8413"><a title="" href="https://standards.ieee.org/about/training/" data-item-id="8413" class="nav-link ">Training & Development</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8436" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-8436"><a title="" href="https://standards.ieee.org/news/" data-item-id="8436" class="nav-link ">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8415" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-8415"><a title="" href="https://standards.ieee.org/news/swire/" data-item-id="8415" class="nav-link ">IEEE SA Newsletter</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9554" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom nav-item nav-item-9554"><a title="Standards Store (Opens in a New Tab)" target="_blank" href="https://store.accuristech.com/ieee?utm_source=standards&utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=standards-referral" data-item-id="9554" class="nav-link ">Standards Store</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12797" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item nav-item-12797"><a title="" href="https://standards.ieee.org/beyond-standards/" data-item-id="12797" class="nav-link ">Beyond Standards Blog</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16635" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-16635"><a title="" href="https://standards.ieee.org/about/standards-in-action/" data-item-id="16635" class="nav-link ">Where Life Meets Standards</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16238" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-16238"><a title="" href="https://standards.ieee.org/about/" data-item-id="16238" class="nav-link ">About Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18385" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-18385"><a title="" href="https://standards.ieee.org/about/contact/" data-item-id="18385" class="nav-link ">Contact Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18384" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-18384"><a title="" href="https://standards.ieee.org/about/feedback/" data-item-id="18384" class="nav-link ">Provide Feedback</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li id="menu-item-17151" class="nav-type-button d-lg-none menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nav-item nav-item-17151"><a title="" href="https://standards.ieee.org/products-programs/regauth/mac/" data-item-id="17151" class="nav-link ">MAC ADDRESS</a></li> </ul>  </div>  <div class="btn-group search"> <div id="search-input-wrapper" class="collapse collapse-horizontal"> <form id="search" class="form-inline" action="https://standards.ieee.org/search/" method="get"> <button class="btn" type="submit" aria-label="Click/Tap to Execute the Search Functionality." id="search-form-magnifying-glass"><i class="fa fa-search" style="color:#000000;-webkit-text-stroke: 1.5px;font-size:1.25rem;"></i></button> <input class="form-control" type="text" placeholder="What are you looking for?" autofocus="autofocus" autocomplete="off" name="q" id="q" aria-label="What are you looking for?"> <div class="container search-ux-menu"> <div class="row search-ux-menu-row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-4 mt-2 p-3 test-arrow-link"> <h2 class="h6">Featured Links</h2> <div class="menu-featured-links-search-container"><ul id="menu-featured-links-search" class="search-ux-menu-col"><li class="mb-2" id="menu-item-18831" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18831"><a class="arrow-link text-decoration-none" href="https://standards.ieee.org/about/awards/nominate/">2024 IEEE Standards Association Awards Recipients</a></li> <li class="mb-2" id="menu-item-18832" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18832"><a class="arrow-link text-decoration-none" href="https://standards.ieee.org/about/standards-in-action/">Standards in Action</a></li> <li class="mb-2" id="menu-item-18833" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18833"><a class="arrow-link text-decoration-none" href="https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/interactive/web/cityscape/index.htm">IEEE SA Interactive Cityscape</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-4 mt-2 p-3 test-arrow-link"> <h2 class="h6">Quick Links</h2> <div class="menu-quick-links-search-container"><ul id="menu-quick-links-search" class="search-ux-menu-col"><li class="mb-2" id="menu-item-18834" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18834"><a class="arrow-link text-decoration-none" href="https://standards.ieee.org/standard/">Search Standards</a></li> <li class="mb-2" id="menu-item-18835" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18835"><a class="arrow-link text-decoration-none" href="https://standards.ieee.org/access-standards/">Access Standards</a></li> <li class="mb-2" id="menu-item-18836" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18836"><a class="arrow-link text-decoration-none" href="https://standards.ieee.org/about/membership/">IEEE SA Membership</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-4 mt-2 p-3 test-arrow-link"> <h2 class="h6">Most Viewed Pages</h2> <ul class="list-unstyled search-ux-menu-col"><li aria-level="1" class="mb-2"><a href="https://standards.ieee.org/search/" style="text-decoration:none" class="arrow-link" title="Search">Search</a></li><li aria-level="1" class="mb-2"><a href="https://standards.ieee.org/" style="text-decoration:none" class="arrow-link" title="Home">Home</a></li><li aria-level="1" class="mb-2"><a href="https://standards.ieee.org/products-programs/regauth/" style="text-decoration:none" class="arrow-link" title="Registration Authority">Registration Authority</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </form>  </div>  <button id="main-search-button" class="btn btn-md search-bar-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#search-input-wrapper" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="search-input-wrapper" aria-label="Click/Tap to Toggle the Search."><i class="fa fa-search"></i><span class="ms-2 me-2" id="search-bar-text" style="height:54px">Search the IEEE SA Website...</span></button> </div>  <a href="/products-programs/regauth/" class="mac-address-link d-none d-lg-block"><span>MAC ADDRESS</span></a> <div class="screen-darken"></div> </div>  </nav>  </section>  </header> <main> <section id="page-title"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <h1 class="page-title">IEEE Standards Association Announces Joint Specification V1.0 for the Assessment of the Trustworthiness of AI Systems</h1> </div>  </div>  </div>  </section>  <section id="breadcrumbs"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <nav id="breadcrumb-nav" aria-label="breadcrumb"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="https://standards.ieee.org" title="Home">Home</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current="page">IEEE Standards Association Announces Joint Specification V1.0 for the Assessment of the Trustworthiness of AI Systems </li> </ol>  </nav>  </div>  </div>  </div>  </section>  <section id="content"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div id="main-content" class="col-12"> <div class="post"><div class="wpb-content-wrapper"><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid section press-content"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-8"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><h2 style="text-align: left" class="vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading h3 press-head" >IEEE Standards Association Announces Joint Specification V1.0 for the Assessment of the Trustworthiness of AI Systems</h2><h3 style="text-align: left" class="vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading h5 mt-4 press-subhead" >A Big Step Towards an AI Trust label for global markets</h3> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p><strong>PISCATAWAY, NJ, USA, November 21, 2024</strong> – In a major step forward for artificial intelligence governance, the <a href="/">IEEE Standards Association (IEEE SA)</a>, the global, consensus-building standards development organization (SDO) of <a href="https://www.ieee.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE</a>, the world’s largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for humanity, announces Joint Specification V1.0 for the Assessment of the Trustworthiness of AI Systems. Based on <a href="/products-programs/icap/ieee-certifaied/">IEEE CertifAIEd™</a>, VDE VDESPEC 90012, and the Positive AI framework, this new specification aims to unify and streamline the evaluation of AI systems across Europe and the world.</p> </div> </div> <h4 style="text-align: left" class="vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading h5 mt-4" >A Unified Approach to Trustworthy AI</h4> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p>Recognizing the fragmented landscape of AI trustworthiness frameworks, IEEE, <a href="https://positive.ai/welcome" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Positive AI</a>, <a href="https://www.irt-systemx.fr/en/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IRT SystemX</a> (Coordinator of Confiance.ai), and <a href="https://www.vde.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">VDE</a> came together to create a joint specification that combines the strengths of <a href="/products-programs/icap/ieee-certifaied/">IEEE CertifAIEd</a>, VDE VDESPEC 90012, and the Positive AI framework. By working together, they have paved the way for responsible AI governance that is intended to comply with global regulatory requirements and frameworks while promoting innovation, competitiveness, and quality.</p> </div> </div> <h4 style="text-align: left" class="vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading h5 mt-4" >Alignment with EU AI Act and Ethical Guidelines</h4> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p>Joint Specification V1.0 is carefully designed to follow the recommendations of the 2024 EU AI Act in the design and use of AI models. This helps to ensure that requirements are met while upholding the highest ethical standards in AI design and deployment.</p> </div> </div> <h4 style="text-align: left" class="vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading h5 mt-4" >Thorough and Nuanced Evaluation</h4> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p>Unlike traditional pass/fail assessments, Joint Specification V1.0 provides a foundation for an AI Trust label, introducing a nuanced grading system across six key principles:</p> <ul> <li aria-level="1">Human agency and oversight</li> <li aria-level="1">Technical robustness and safety</li> <li aria-level="1">Privacy and data governance</li> <li aria-level="1">Transparency</li> <li aria-level="1">Diversity, non-discrimination, and fairness</li> <li aria-level="1">Social and environmental well-being</li> </ul> <p>“This approach allows for a detailed and more complete evaluation of AI systems, embracing a wide range of indicators and addressing the dependencies between the principles,” said Jean-Philippe Faure, European Standardization Partnerships, IEEE SA, and Joint Specification V1.0 project lead.</p> </div> </div> <h4 style="text-align: left" class="vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading h5 mt-4" >Global Recognition and Adoption</h4> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p>With the IEEE CertifAIEd AI Ethics Certification Program, IEEE has pioneered AI certification, testing and training, helping increase the quality of and trust in AI systems. Already, 167 people in 28 countries have become <a href="/products-programs/icap/ieee-certifaied/#certification-registry">IEEE CertifAIEd Authorized Assessors</a>.</p> <p>Joint Specification V1.0 is also gaining recognition at national and global levels and is set to become the cornerstone of the operationalization of trustworthy AI. The specification was contributed to the IEEE to become standardized under the <a href="/ieee/8000/11235/">IEEE P8000</a> working group, accelerating its adoption and impact.</p> <p>“MISSION KI, the German national initiative for Artificial Intelligence and Data Economy, has used Joint Specification V1.0 in their development of transparent AI quality and testing standards,” said Ravi Subramaniam, Senior Director, Product, Business Development & Marketing, IEEE SA. “This further underscores the impact of the IEEE CertifAIEd specifications and acknowledges IEEE’s global standards and the continuous partnership and impact that the IEEE Standards Association has in its collaborations within Europe.”</p> </div> </div> <h4 style="text-align: left" class="vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading h5 mt-4" >Driving Competition and Quality</h4> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p>As companies and industries seek concrete solutions to enhance AI practices, Joint Specification V1.0 offers a robust framework to improve competitiveness and help ensure high quality products bringing many benefits, including satisfied customers, management, and employees.</p> </div> </div> <h4 style="text-align: left" class="vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading h5 mt-4" >A Vision for the Future</h4> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p>The EU has taken a significant step in advancing trustworthy AI systems with the publication of the AI Act. Joint Specification V1.0 is poised to serve as a pivotal resource in implementing trustworthy AI, offering a foundation for an AI Trust label aligned with the values of the AI Act.</p> <p>IEEE aims to continue playing a crucial role in this evolving landscape by becoming a leading force in the dissemination of the upcoming label through expansion of the IEEE CertifAIEd program.</p> <p>All interested parties, including industry leaders and policymakers, are encouraged to <a href="/products-programs/icap/ieee-certifaied/">join IEEE</a>, Positive AI, IRT SystemX, and VDE in the development of the AI Trust label, a certification program based on Joint Specification v1.0. This collaborative effort aims to ensure that AI systems are developed and deployed responsibly, in alignment with European values and regulatory standards.</p> </div> </div> <div class="vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_center vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_border_width_2 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_separator_no_text vc_sep_color_grey wpb_content_element wpb_content_element mt-4 mb-4" ><span class="vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_l"><span class="vc_sep_line"></span></span><span class="vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_r"><span class="vc_sep_line"></span></span> </div> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p>To learn more about IEEE SA or about any of its many market-driven initiatives, visit us on <a href="http://www.facebook.com/ieeesa" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Facebook</a>, follow us on <a href="http://www.twitter.com/ieeesa" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Twitter</a>, connect with us on <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ieee-sa-ieee-standards-association" target="_blank" rel="noopener">LinkedIn</a>, or on the <a href="/beyond-standards/">Beyond Standards Blog</a>.</p> </div> </div> <h4 style="text-align: left" class="vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading mt-4" >About the IEEE Standards Association</h4> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p>IEEE Standards Association (IEEE SA) is a collaborative organization where innovators raise the world’s standards for technology. IEEE SA provides a globally open, consensus-building environment and platform that empowers people to work together in the development of leading-edge, market-relevant technology standards, and industry solutions shaping a better, safer and sustainable world. For more information, visit <a href="/">https://standards.ieee.org</a>.</p> </div> </div> <h4 style="text-align: left" class="vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading mt-4" >About IEEE</h4> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p>IEEE is the world’s largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of humanity. Through its highly cited publications, conferences, technology standards, and professional and educational activities, IEEE is the trusted voice in a wide variety of areas ranging from aerospace systems, computers, and telecommunications to biomedical engineering, electric power, and consumer electronics. Learn more at <a href="http://www.ieee.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.ieee.org</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div></div></div><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-4" id="sidebar"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid right mt-4 mt-md-0"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="widget"> <div class="widget-title">For Media & Press Information</div> <div class="textwidget"><p class="mb-2"><strong>IEEE Standards Association</strong></p> <p class="mb-2">Tania Olabi-Colón<br /> <em>Director, Brand Marketing & Communications</em></p> <p>Corey Ruth<br /> <em>Manager, Marketing & Communications</em></p> <p><a class="arrow-link" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#ddaea9bcb3b9bcafb9aef0adaf9db4b8b8b8f3b2afba" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Email</a></p> </div> </div>  <div class="widget"> <div class="menu-news-archives-menu-container"><ul id="menu-news-archives-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-16746" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16746"><a href="https://standards.ieee.org/news/archive-2024/">2024 News Archive</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13534" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13534"><a href="https://standards.ieee.org/news/archive-2023/">2023 News Archive</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8777" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8777"><a href="https://standards.ieee.org/news/archive-2022/">2022 News Archive</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8771" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8771"><a href="https://standards.ieee.org/news/archive-2021/">2021 News Archive</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8770" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8770"><a href="https://standards.ieee.org/news/archive-2020/">2020 News Archive</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8769" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8769"><a href="https://standards.ieee.org/news/archive-2019/">2019 News Archive</a></li> </ul></div></div>  <div class="widget"> <div class="widget-title">IEEE SA Newsletter</div> <div class="textwidget"><p>Updates on standards and related solutions. Learn about new developments, including resources, insights and more.</p> <p><a class="arrow-link" title="Subscribe" data-bs-toggle="offcanvas" data-bs-target="#newsletter-subscribe" aria-controls="newsletter-subscribe">Subscribe</a></p> </div> </div>  <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="post-share-wrapper"> <h4>Share this Article</h4><div class="essb_links essb_displayed_bottom essb_share essb_template_dark-retina essb_1814291369 essb_width_flex essb_network_align_center essb_responsive_adaptive print-no" id="essb_displayed_bottom_1814291369" data-essb-postid="19053" data-essb-position="bottom" data-essb-button-style="button" data-essb-template="dark-retina" data-essb-counter-pos="hidden" data-essb-url="https://standards.ieee.org/news/joint-specification-trustworthy-ai-systems/" data-essb-fullurl="https://standards.ieee.org/news/joint-specification-trustworthy-ai-systems/" data-essb-instance="1814291369"><ul class="essb_links_list"><li class="essb_item essb_link_facebook nolightbox essb_link_svg_icon"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fstandards.ieee.org%2Fnews%2Fjoint-specification-trustworthy-ai-systems%2F&t=IEEE+Standards+Association+Announces+Joint+Specification+V1.0+for+the+Assessment+of+the+Trustworthiness+of+AI+Systems" title="Share on Facebook" onclick="essb.window('https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fstandards.ieee.org%2Fnews%2Fjoint-specification-trustworthy-ai-systems%2F&t=IEEE+Standards+Association+Announces+Joint+Specification+V1.0+for+the+Assessment+of+the+Trustworthiness+of+AI+Systems','facebook','1814291369'); return false;" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" class="nolightbox essb-s-bgh-facebook essb-s-ch-light essb-s-bgh-network essb-s-c-light" ><span class="essb_icon essb_icon_facebook"><svg class="essb-svg-icon essb-svg-icon-facebook" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M16 8.049c0-4.446-3.582-8.05-8-8.05C3.58 0-.002 3.603-.002 8.05c0 4.017 2.926 7.347 6.75 7.951v-5.625h-2.03V8.05H6.75V6.275c0-2.017 1.195-3.131 3.022-3.131.876 0 1.791.157 1.791.157v1.98h-1.009c-.993 0-1.303.621-1.303 1.258v1.51h2.218l-.354 2.326H9.25V16c3.824-.604 6.75-3.934 6.75-7.951"></path></svg></span><span class="essb_network_name">Facebook</span></a></li><li class="essb_item essb_link_twitter nolightbox essb_link_twitter_x essb_link_svg_icon"> <a href="https://x.com/intent/post?text=IEEE%20Standards%20Association%20Announces%20Joint%20Specification%20V1.0%20for%20the%20Assessment%20of%20the%20Trustworthiness%20of%20AI%20Systems&url=https%3A%2F%2Fstandards.ieee.org%2Fnews%2Fjoint-specification-trustworthy-ai-systems%2F" title="Share on Twitter" onclick="essb.window('https://x.com/intent/post?text=IEEE%20Standards%20Association%20Announces%20Joint%20Specification%20V1.0%20for%20the%20Assessment%20of%20the%20Trustworthiness%20of%20AI%20Systems&url=https%3A%2F%2Fstandards.ieee.org%2Fnews%2Fjoint-specification-trustworthy-ai-systems%2F','twitter','1814291369'); return false;" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" class="nolightbox essb-s-bgh-twitter essb-s-ch-light essb-s-bgh-network essb-s-c-light" ><span class="essb_icon essb_icon_twitter_x"><svg class="essb-svg-icon essb-svg-icon-twitter_x" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M18.244 2.25h3.308l-7.227 8.26 8.502 11.24H16.17l-5.214-6.817L4.99 21.75H1.68l7.73-8.835L1.254 2.25H8.08l4.713 6.231zm-1.161 17.52h1.833L7.084 4.126H5.117z"></path></svg></span><span class="essb_network_name">Twitter</span></a></li><li class="essb_item essb_link_linkedin nolightbox essb_link_svg_icon"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&ro=true&trk=EasySocialShareButtons&title=IEEE+Standards+Association+Announces+Joint+Specification+V1.0+for+the+Assessment+of+the+Trustworthiness+of+AI+Systems&url=https%3A%2F%2Fstandards.ieee.org%2Fnews%2Fjoint-specification-trustworthy-ai-systems%2F" title="Share on LinkedIn" onclick="essb.window('https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&ro=true&trk=EasySocialShareButtons&title=IEEE+Standards+Association+Announces+Joint+Specification+V1.0+for+the+Assessment+of+the+Trustworthiness+of+AI+Systems&url=https%3A%2F%2Fstandards.ieee.org%2Fnews%2Fjoint-specification-trustworthy-ai-systems%2F','linkedin','1814291369'); return false;" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" class="nolightbox essb-s-bgh-linkedin essb-s-ch-light essb-s-bgh-network essb-s-c-light" ><span class="essb_icon essb_icon_linkedin"><svg class="essb-svg-icon essb-svg-icon-linkedin" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M23.938 16.375c-0.438-0.5-1.188-0.75-2.25-0.75-1.375 0-2.313 0.438-2.875 1.188-0.563 0.813-0.813 1.938-0.813 3.375v10.938c0 0.188-0.063 0.375-0.25 0.563-0.125 0.125-0.375 0.25-0.563 0.25h-5.75c-0.188 0-0.375-0.125-0.563-0.25-0.125-0.188-0.25-0.375-0.25-0.563v-20.188c0-0.188 0.125-0.375 0.25-0.563 0.188-0.125 0.375-0.25 0.563-0.25h5.563c0.188 0 0.375 0.063 0.5 0.125s0.188 0.25 0.25 0.438c0 0.188 0.063 0.375 0.063 0.438s0 0.25 0 0.5c1.438-1.375 3.375-2 5.688-2 2.688 0 4.75 0.625 6.25 1.938 1.5 1.375 2.25 3.313 2.25 5.938v13.625c0 0.188-0.063 0.375-0.25 0.563-0.125 0.125-0.375 0.25-0.563 0.25h-5.875c-0.188 0-0.375-0.125-0.563-0.25-0.125-0.188-0.25-0.375-0.25-0.563v-12.313c0-1.063-0.188-1.875-0.563-2.438zM6.625 6.688c-0.75 0.75-1.688 1.125-2.75 1.125s-2-0.375-2.75-1.125c-0.75-0.75-1.125-1.625-1.125-2.75 0-1.063 0.375-1.938 1.125-2.688s1.688-1.188 2.75-1.188c1.063 0 2 0.438 2.75 1.188s1.125 1.625 1.125 2.688c0 1.125-0.375 2-1.125 2.75zM7.563 10.938v20.188c0 0.188-0.125 0.375-0.25 0.563-0.188 0.125-0.375 0.25-0.563 0.25h-5.75c-0.188 0-0.375-0.125-0.563-0.25-0.125-0.188-0.25-0.375-0.25-0.563v-20.188c0-0.188 0.125-0.375 0.25-0.563 0.188-0.125 0.375-0.25 0.563-0.25h5.75c0.188 0 0.375 0.125 0.563 0.25 0.125 0.188 0.25 0.375 0.25 0.563z"></path></svg></span><span class="essb_network_name">LinkedIn</span></a></li><li class="essb_item essb_link_mail nolightbox essb_link_svg_icon"> <a href="#" title="Share on Email" onclick="essb_open_mailform('1814291369'); return false;" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" class="nolightbox essb-s-bgh-mail essb-s-ch-light essb-s-bgh-network essb-s-c-light" ><span class="essb_icon essb_icon_mail"><svg class="essb-svg-icon essb-svg-icon-mail" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" width="32" height="32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 60 60"><polygon points="60,50.234 60,9.944 39.482,30.536 " /><polygon points="0,9.941 0,50.234 20.519,30.535 " /><path d="M1.387,8.5l21.002,21.08c0.121,0.051,0.471,0.415,0.517,0.519l5.941,5.963c0.635,0.591,1.672,0.59,2.333-0.025l5.911-5.933c0.046-0.105,0.4-0.473,0.522-0.524L58.615,8.5H1.387z" /><path d="M38.07,31.954l-5.5,5.52c-0.73,0.68-1.657,1.019-2.58,1.019c-0.914,0-1.823-0.332-2.533-0.993l-5.526-5.546L1.569,51.5h56.862L38.07,31.954z" /></svg></span><span class="essb_network_name">Email</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div> </div>  </div>  </div>  </section>  </main> <footer> <section id="footer-top"> <div class="container"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4"> <div id="footer-logo" class="logo"> <a class="logo-link" href="https://www.ieee.org/" title="Visit IEEE.org" target="_blank" aria-label="Visit IEEE.org (opens in new tab)"><img data-src="https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/ieee-sa-theme/img/ieee-logo2x.png" alt="IEEE logo" height="30px" width="auto" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" class="lazyload"></a> </div>  </div>  <div class="col-12 col-sm-8"> <div id="social-media"> <ul class="nav social-media justify-content-sm-end"> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link social-icon social-linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ieee-sa-ieee-standards-association/" title="LinkedIn" target="_blank" aria-label="LinkedIn (opens in new tab)"><i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin-in"></i> <span class="sr-only">LinkedIn</span></a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link social-icon social-facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/ieeesa/" title="Facebook" target="_blank" aria-label="Facebook (opens in new tab)"><i class="fa-brands fa-facebook-f"></i> <span class="sr-only">Facebook</span></a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link social-icon social-instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/ieeesa/" title="Instagram" target="_blank" aria-label="Instagram (opens in new tab)"><i class="fa-brands fa-instagram"></i> <span class="sr-only">Instagram</span></a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link social-icon social-youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/ieeesa" title="YouTube" target="_blank" aria-label="YouTube (opens in new tab)"><i class="fa-brands fa-youtube"></i> <span class="sr-only">YouTube</span></a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link social-icon social-twitter" href="https://twitter.com/ieeesa" title="X" target="_blank" aria-label="X (opens in new tab)"><i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i> <span class="sr-only">X</span></a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link social-icon social-rss" href="/category/beyond-standards/feed/" title="Beyond Standards RSS Feed" target="_blank" aria-label="Beyond Standards RSS Feed (opens in new tab)"><i class="fa-solid fa-rss"></i> <span class="sr-only">Beyond Standards RSS Feed</span></a></li> </ul>  </div>  </div>  </div>  </div>  </section>  <section id="footer-widgets"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3"> <div class="widget"> <div class="widget-title">IEEE SA</div> <div class="menu-footer-menu-ieee-sa-container"><ul id="menu-footer-menu-ieee-sa" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-8437" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8437"><a href="https://standards.ieee.org/about/">About Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8370" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8370"><a href="https://standards.ieee.org/about/membership/">IEEE SA Membership</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9418" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9418"><a href="https://standards.ieee.org/about/distrib/">Distributor Partner Program</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8372" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8372"><a href="https://standards.ieee.org/about/training/">Training & Development</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8438" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8438"><a href="https://standards.ieee.org/about/policies/">Policies & Procedures</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8439" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8439"><a href="https://standards.ieee.org/about/contact/">Contact Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18383" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18383"><a href="https://standards.ieee.org/about/feedback/">Provide Feedback</a></li> </ul></div></div>  </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3"> <div class="widget"> <div class="widget-title">Board of Governors</div> <div class="menu-footer-menu-board-of-governors-container"><ul id="menu-footer-menu-board-of-governors" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-8363" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8363"><a href="https://standards.ieee.org/about/bog/">About Board of Governors</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8364" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8364"><a href="https://standards.ieee.org/about/bog/arcom/">Awards Committee</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8365" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8365"><a href="https://standards.ieee.org/about/bog/cag/">Entity Collaborative Activities Governance Board</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8366" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8366"><a href="https://standards.ieee.org/about/bog/iccom/">Industry Connections Committee</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8367" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8367"><a href="https://standards.ieee.org/about/bog/rac/">Registration Authority Committee (RAC)</a></li> </ul></div></div>  </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3"> <div class="widget"> <div class="widget-title">Standards Board</div> <div class="menu-footer-menu-standards-board-container"><ul id="menu-footer-menu-standards-board" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-8378" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8378"><a href="https://standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/">About Standards Board</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8379" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8379"><a href="https://standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/sba/">Board Approvals</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8380" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8380"><a href="https://standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/audcom/">Audit Committee</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8381" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8381"><a href="https://standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/nescom/">New Standards Committee</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8382" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8382"><a href="https://standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/patcom/">Patent Committee</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8383" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8383"><a href="https://standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/procom/">Procedures Committee</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8384" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8384"><a href="https://standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/revcom/">Standards Review Committee</a></li> </ul></div></div>  </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3"> <div class="widget"> <div class="widget-title">News & Events</div> <div class="menu-footer-menu-news-events-container"><ul id="menu-footer-menu-news-events" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-8440" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8440"><a href="https://standards.ieee.org/news/">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8376" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8376"><a href="https://standards.ieee.org/news/swire/">IEEE SA Newsletter</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8441" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8441"><a href="https://standards.ieee.org/events/">Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12798" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12798"><a href="https://standards.ieee.org/beyond-standards/">Beyond Standards Blog</a></li> </ul></div></div>  </div> </div>  </div>  </section>  <section id="footer-bar"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <ul class="nav footer-bar"> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="/" title="Home">Home</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="/sitemap/" title="Sitemap">Sitemap</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="https://www.ieee.org/about/contact.html" target="_blank" title="Contact & Support" aria-label="Contact & Support (opens in new tab)">Contact & Support</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="https://www.ieee.org/accessibility-statement.html" target="_blank" title="Accessibility" aria-label="Accessibility (opens in new tab)">Accessibility</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="https://www.ieee.org/about/corporate/governance/p9-26.html" target="_blank" title="Nondiscrimination Policy" aria-label="Nondiscrimination Policy (opens in new tab)">Nondiscrimination Policy</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="https://secure.ethicspoint.com/domain/media/en/gui/20410/index.html" target="_blank" title="IEEE Ethics Reporting" aria-label="IEEE Ethics Reporting (opens in new tab)">IEEE Ethics Reporting</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="https://www.ieee.org/security-privacy.html" target="_blank" title="IEEE Privacy Policy" aria-label="IEEE Privacy Policy (opens in new tab)">IEEE Privacy Policy</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="https://www.ieee.org/about/help/site-terms-conditions.html" target="_blank" title="Terms & Disclosures" aria-label="Terms & Disclosures (opens in new tab)">Terms & Disclosures</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="/ipr/" title="IEEE SA Copyright Policy">IEEE SA Copyright Policy</a></li> </ul>  <div id="copyright"> <p>© Copyright <span id="copyright-year">2021</span> IEEE – All rights reserved. A public charity, IEEE is the world's largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of humanity.</p> </div>  </div>  </div>  </div>  </section>  </footer> <button class="btn btn-subscribe" type="button" data-bs-toggle="offcanvas" data-bs-target="#newsletter-subscribe" aria-controls="newsletter-subscribe" aria-label="Toggle newsletter subscribe form" role="region">Subscribe</button>  <div id="newsletter-subscribe" class="offcanvas offcanvas-end" data-bs-scroll="true" data-bs-backdrop="true" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="newsletter-subscribe-title"> <div class="offcanvas-header"> <h5 class="h2 offcanvas-title" id="newsletter-subscribe-title">Subscribe to our Newsletter</h5> <button type="button" class="btn-close text-reset" data-bs-dismiss="offcanvas" aria-label="Close"></button> </div>  <div class="offcanvas-body"> <p>Sign up for our monthly newsletter to learn about new developments, including resources, insights and more.</p>  <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script src="//app-ab28.marketo.com/js/forms2/js/forms2.min.js"></script> <form id="mktoForm_1022" class="marketoForm"></form> <script>MktoForms2.loadForm("//app-ab28.marketo.com", "211-FYL-955", 1022);</script>  <script src="//app-ab28.marketo.com/js/forms2/js/forms2.js"></script> <script> MktoForms2.whenReady(function (form){ var subscribeForms = [1022]; if ( subscribeForms.indexOf(form.getId()) != -1 ) { form.onSuccess(function(values, followUpUrl){ form.getFormElem().hide(); document.getElementById('confirmform').style.visibility = 'visible'; return false; }); } }); </script> <div id="confirmform" style="visibility:hidden;"><p><strong>Thank you for signing up for the IEEE SA Newsletter. Check your email for a confirmation message.</strong></p></div> </div>  </div>  <div class="screen-darken"></div>   <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-ka7Sk0Gln4gmtz2MlQnikT1wXgYsOg+OMhuP+IlRH9sENBO0LRn5q+8nbTov4+1p" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script> // offcanvas mobile menu function darken_screen(yesno) { if( yesno == true ) { document.querySelector('.screen-darken').classList.add('active'); } else if(yesno == false) { document.querySelector('.screen-darken').classList.remove('active'); } } function close_offcanvas() { darken_screen(false); document.querySelector('#mobile-menu.show').classList.remove('show'); document.body.classList.remove('offcanvas-active'); } function show_offcanvas(offcanvas_id) { darken_screen(true); document.getElementById(offcanvas_id).classList.add('show'); document.body.classList.add('offcanvas-active'); } document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { // affix header to top on scroll window.addEventListener('scroll', function() { if (window.scrollY > 50) { document.getElementById('top-bar').classList.add('d-none'); document.getElementById('masthead').classList.add('fixed-top'); // add padding top to show content behind navbar mastheadHeight = document.querySelector('#masthead').offsetHeight; document.body.style.paddingTop = mastheadHeight + 'px'; } else { document.getElementById('top-bar').classList.remove('d-none'); document.getElementById('masthead').classList.remove('fixed-top'); // remove padding top from body document.body.style.paddingTop = '0'; } }); // offcanvas mobile menu document.querySelectorAll('[data-trigger]').forEach(function(everyelement) { let offcanvas_id = everyelement.getAttribute('data-trigger'); everyelement.addEventListener('click', function (e) { e.preventDefault(); show_offcanvas(offcanvas_id); }); }); document.querySelectorAll('.btn-close').forEach(function(everybutton) { everybutton.addEventListener('click', function (e) { close_offcanvas(); }); }); document.querySelector('.screen-darken').addEventListener('click', function(event) { close_offcanvas(); }); }); // DOMContentLoaded end // display current year document.querySelector('#copyright-year').innerText = new Date().getFullYear(); </script> <script> ( function ( body ) { 'use strict'; body.className = body.className.replace( /\btribe-no-js\b/, 'tribe-js' ); } )( document.body ); </script> <script> /* <![CDATA[ */var tribe_l10n_datatables = {"aria":{"sort_ascending":": activate to sort column ascending","sort_descending":": activate to sort column descending"},"length_menu":"Show _MENU_ entries","empty_table":"No data available in table","info":"Showing _START_ to _END_ of _TOTAL_ entries","info_empty":"Showing 0 to 0 of 0 entries","info_filtered":"(filtered from _MAX_ total entries)","zero_records":"No matching records found","search":"Search:","all_selected_text":"All items on this page were selected. ","select_all_link":"Select all pages","clear_selection":"Clear Selection.","pagination":{"all":"All","next":"Next","previous":"Previous"},"select":{"rows":{"0":"","_":": Selected %d rows","1":": Selected 1 row"}},"datepicker":{"dayNames":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"dayNamesShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"dayNamesMin":["S","M","T","W","T","F","S"],"monthNames":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesShort":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesMin":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"nextText":"Next","prevText":"Prev","currentText":"Today","closeText":"Done","today":"Today","clear":"Clear"}};/* ]]> */ </script><link rel='stylesheet' id='vc_google_fonts_abril_fatfaceregular-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Abril+Fatface%3Aregular&subset=latin&ver=8.0.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/easy-social-share-buttons3/assets/modules/pinterest-pro.min.js?ver=10.0" id="pinterest-pro-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/easy-social-share-buttons3/assets/modules/subscribe-forms.min.js?ver=10.0" id="subscribe-forms-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/easy-social-share-buttons3/assets/js/essb-core.min.js?ver=10.0" id="easy-social-share-buttons-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="easy-social-share-buttons-core-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var essb_settings = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/standards.ieee.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","essb3_nonce":"51c10afbfe","essb3_plugin_url":"https:\/\/standards.ieee.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/easy-social-share-buttons3","essb3_stats":true,"essb3_ga":false,"essb3_ga_ntg":false,"blog_url":"https:\/\/standards.ieee.org\/","post_id":"19053","internal_stats":true}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/page-links-to/dist/new-tab.js?ver=3.3.7" id="page-links-to-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wdt-custom-avada-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wdt_ajax_object = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/standards.ieee.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/wpdatatables/integrations/starter/page-builders/avada/assets/js/wdt-custom-avada-js.js?ver=7.0.1" id="wdt-custom-avada-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-smush-pro/app/assets/js/smush-lazy-load.min.js?ver=3.16.9" id="smush-lazy-load-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://standards.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/js/dist/js_composer_front.min.js?ver=8.0.1" id="wpb_composer_front_js-js"></script> <script></script><div class="essb_mailform" data-error="Please fill all form fields" data-sending="Sending to"><div class="essb_mailform_header"><div class="heading">Send this to a friend</div></div><div class="essb_mailform_content"><input type="text" id="essb_mailform_from" class="essb_mailform_content_input" placeholder="Your email"/><input type="text" id="essb_mailform_from_name" class="essb_mailform_content_input" placeholder="Your name"/><input type="text" id="essb_mailform_to" class="essb_mailform_content_input" placeholder="Recipient email"/><label class="essb_mailform_status_message" id="essb_mailform_status_message"></label><div class="essb_mailform_content_buttons"><button id="essb_mailform_btn_submit" class="essb_mailform_content_button" onclick="essb_mailform_send();">Send</button><button id="essb_mailform_btn_cancel" class="essb_mailform_content_button" onclick="essb_close_mailform(); return false;">Cancel</button></div><input type="hidden" id="essb_mail_salt" value="1160059905"/><input type="hidden" id="essb_mail_instance" value=""/><input type="hidden" id="essb_mail_post" value=""/></div></div><div class="essb_mailform_shadow"></div><script type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>