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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Цели_на_зелените_технологии" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Цели_на_зелените_технологии"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Цели на зелените технологии</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Цели_на_зелените_технологии-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Технологии_и_методи_с_широко_приложение" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Технологии_и_методи_с_широко_приложение"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Технологии и методи с широко приложение</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Технологии_и_методи_с_широко_приложение-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Технологии и методи с широко приложение</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Технологии_и_методи_с_широко_приложение-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Зелените_технологии_в_България" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зелените_технологии_в_България"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span><b>Зелените технологии в България</b></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зелените_технологии_в_България-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Зелени технологии</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 33 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="تقانة بيئية – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقانة بيئية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="পরিবেশ প্রযুক্তি – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পরিবেশ প্রযুক্তি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnologia_ambiental" title="Tecnologia ambiental – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tecnologia ambiental" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milj%C3%B8teknologi" title="Miljøteknologi – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Miljøteknologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umwelttechnik" title="Umwelttechnik – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Umwelttechnik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_technology" title="Environmental technology – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Environmental technology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnolog%C3%ADa_ambiental" title="Tecnología ambiental – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tecnología ambiental" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keskkonnatehnoloogia" title="Keskkonnatehnoloogia – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Keskkonnatehnoloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B7%DB%8C" title="فناوری زیست‌محیطی – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فناوری زیست‌محیطی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ymp%C3%A4rist%C3%B6tekniikka" title="Ympäristötekniikka – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ympäristötekniikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologie_environnementale" title="Technologie environnementale – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Technologie environnementale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasahar_muhalli" title="Fasahar muhalli – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Fasahar muhalli" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="पर्यावरण प्रौद्योगिकी – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पर्यावरण प्रौद्योगिकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zelena_tehnologija" title="Zelena tehnologija – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zelena tehnologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6rnyezeti_technol%C3%B3gia" title="Környezeti technológia – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Környezeti technológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologi_lingkungan" title="Teknologi lingkungan – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Teknologi lingkungan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="環境技術 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="環境技術" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Экологиялық технологиялар – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Экологиялық технологиялар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%98%EA%B2%BD%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0" title="환경기술 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="환경기술" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aplinkos_technologijos" title="Aplinkos technologijos – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aplinkos technologijos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Зелена технологија – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Зелена технологија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="ഹരിത സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യ – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹരിത സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Ногоон технологи – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ногоон технологи" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologi_hijau" title="Teknologi hijau – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Teknologi hijau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%BC%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%D9%8A" title="چاپېریالي ټيکنالوژي – пущу" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="چاپېریالي ټيکنالوژي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пущу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnologia_ambiental" title="Tecnologia ambiental – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tecnologia ambiental" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Зелёные технологии – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зелёные технологии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologjia_e_mjedisit" title="Teknologjia e mjedisit – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Teknologjia e mjedisit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milj%C3%B6teknik" title="Miljöteknik – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Miljöteknik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87evre_teknolojisi" title="Çevre teknolojisi – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çevre teknolojisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="ماحولیاتی ٹیکنالوجی – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ماحولیاتی ٹیکنالوجی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_ngh%E1%BB%87_m%C3%B4i_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng" title="Công nghệ môi trường – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Công nghệ môi trường" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="環境科技 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="環境科技" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q743030#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/40px-Broom_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/60px-Broom_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/80px-Broom_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Тази статия се нуждае от подобрение.</b><br /> Необходимо е: <i>форматиране, категоризиране</i>.<hr />Ако желаете да помогнете на Уикипедия, използвайте опцията <a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit">редактиране</a> в горното меню над статията, за да нанесете нужните корекции.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Crystal_kghostview.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Crystal_kghostview.png/40px-Crystal_kghostview.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Crystal_kghostview.png/60px-Crystal_kghostview.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Crystal_kghostview.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Тази статия се нуждае от вниманието на <b>редактор с по-задълбочени познания по екология</b>.<br />Ако смятате, че имате необходимите знания, <a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit"><b>подобрете</b></a> тази страница.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Терминът „зелена технология“ се отнася до прилагането на съществуващите знания за получаване на дадени продукти и практически цели с минимално въздействие върху околната среда. В областта на „зелените технологии“ се обхващат и развиват група от методи и материали, от техники за генериране на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Възобновяема енергия">възобновяема енергия</a> до нетоксични продукти за почистване и други цели. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Цели_на_зелените_технологии"><span id=".D0.A6.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5_.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.85.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.B8"></span>Цели на зелените технологии</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Цели на зелените технологии" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Цели на зелените технологии"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Целите, които информират развитието в тази област включват: </p><p><i><b>Устойчивост</b></i> (на продуктите)– задоволяване на потребностите на обществото по начин, който може да продължи неопределено време в бъдещето, без да уврежда или изчерпва природните ресурси. Отговарящи на съвременните нужди материали, без да излага на риск способността на бъдещите поколения да задоволяват своите нужди. </p><p><i><b>Рециклируемост</b></i>- Цикъл на производство, чрез създаване на продукти, които могат да бъдат напълно възстановени или да се използват повторно за същите или други цели. </p><p><i><b>Намаляване на вложената енергия</b></i> – Намаляване количеството на отпадъците и замърсяването чрез промяна на моделите на производство и потребление. Включва разработването на алтернативни горива, нови средства за генериране на енергия и енергийната ефективност. </p><p><i><b>Иновации</b></i> – Развитие на алтернативи на технологиите – независими от изкопаеми горива или химикали в земеделието. Това са доказани вредители на здравето и околната среда. </p><p><i><b>Жизнеспособност</b></i> – Създаване на център на икономическата активност около технологии и продукти, които са в полза на околната среда, ускоряване на изпълнението им и създаване на нови кариери, които наистина защитават планетата. </p><p><i><b>Зелени сгради</b></i> – обхваща всичко от избора на строителни материали до мястото, където се намира сградата и източниците и на енергия. </p><p><i><b>Биопродукти</b></i>– Включва търсенето на продукти, чието съдържание и методи на производство имат най-малкото възможно въздействие върху околната среда и здравето, </p><p><i><b>Зелена химия</b></i> – Спирането на опасни продукти от производство и прилагането на безвредни химически продукти и процеси, за да се намали или да се елиминира използването и производството на опасни вещества. </p><p><i><b>Зелените нанотехнологии</b></i> – включва манипулиране на материали по скалата на нанометър, една милиардна част от метъра. Някои учени смятат, че овладяването на този въпрос предстои и ще промени начина, по който всичко в света се произвежда. „Зелените нанотехнологии“ е прилагането на принципите на зелената химия и зеленото инженерство в тази област. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Технологии_и_методи_с_широко_приложение"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B5.D1.85.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.B8_.D0.B8_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8_.D1.81_.D1.88.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.BE_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Технологии и методи с широко приложение</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Технологии и методи с широко приложение" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Технологии и методи с широко приложение"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Зелената технология включва различни технологични процеси за опазване на околната среда или за съживяване и ремонт на вече увредени екосистеми. Като цяло, всички зелени технологии могат да бъдат разделени на две много широки групи: технологии, които се занимават с <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Глобално затопляне">глобалното затопляне</a> и устойчиви технологии. Има много примери за прилагане на технологии за околната среда (в различни области) и някои от тях са: </p><p>- <i>Рециклиране</i> – включва управление на твърдите отпадъци, технологии за изгаряне на отпадъци, различни видове почистване на отпадъчни води и други екологично чисти технологии за рециклиране на отпадъци. </p><p>- <i>Възобновяеми (алтернативни) енергийни технологии</i> – производството на енергия от възобновяеми природни ресурси като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Слънце">слънце</a>, вода, дърво, вятър и други. </p><p><i>- Пречистване на въздуха</i> – Създаване на съоръжения за пречистване на въздуха и отглеждане на растения за отстраняване на CO2 с цел да запази свежия <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Атмосфера на Земята">въздух</a> и намали затоплянето на околната среда. </p><p><i>- Икономията на енергия</i> – Разработката и използването на електрически системи, които използват по-малки количества енергия; това води до намаляване на потреблението на електроенергия, което означава по-малко потребление на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Изкопаемо гориво">изкопаеми горива</a>. Предлага решения за околната среда при изхвърляне и рециклиране на отпадъци. Ефективно променя производството на отпадъци по начин, който не уврежда околната среда. </p><p>ЕС е пример как все по-голяма и разрастваща се част от икономиката представлява екологичната индустрия. Може дори да се посочи това, че тя има многократно по-голям годишен оборот от фармацевтичната и стоманодобивната промишлености взети заедно и осигурява около една десета от работните места в Съюза. В сектор „Енергийната ефективност“ са вложени над 10 милиарда евро. Може да се посочи като пример за конкретна посока и внедряването на зелени иновации в ползването по нови начини на фосилните горива и насърчаването на употребата на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Биодизел">биодизел</a> в дизелите, употребата на етанол в бензините, избягване употребата на въглища и замяната им с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Природен газ">природен газ</a>. При тези конкретни промени се постига конкретен резултат, при който в атмосферата падат в пъти вредните емисии и газове. Може да се каже, че в последните години стремежът на ЕС за създаването на добър набор от средства за внедряването на екологично ориентирани зелени иновации бележи ръст и множество успехи. Това всъщност е добър подход, поради това, че всеки един момент от бита и ежедневието на днешния индивид е тясно свързан с подобряването на средата, която го заобикаля и подобряване на качеството на живот. Европейският бюджет за периода 2014 – 2020 г. е тясно свързан с изпълнението на целите до 2020 г. Например средствата за научни изследвания и иновации в рамките на програмата „Хоризонт 2020“· са увеличени до близо 80 млрд. евро, а бюджетът за проекти, свързани с климата, е утроен, като представлява 20 % от общия бюджет. Инициативата „Европа за ефективно използване на ресурсите“ се очаква да повиши сигурността за инвестиции и иновации, като създаде широка стратегическа рамка за интегрирани политики и дългосрочна визия в ключовите политически области на климатичните промени, енергията, транспорта, индустрията, отпадъците, суровините, селското стопанство, рибарството, биологичното разнообразие и регионалното развитие. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Зелените_технологии_в_България"><span id=".D0.97.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5_.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.85.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.B8_.D0.B2_.D0.91.D1.8A.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span><b>Зелените технологии в България</b></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Зелените технологии в България" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Зелените технологии в България"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Използването и консумацията на електроенергия играят ключова роля по отношение на предизвикателствата пред България, свързани с увреждането на околната среда, енергийната несигурност и ниската конкурентоспособност. Важно е не само количеството на потребената електроенергия и от какви ресурси се извлича тя, но и какъв е крайният резултат от нейната употреба. За да се постигне устойчиво икономическо развитие, от значение е наличните енергийни ресурси да бъдат използвани по възможно най-ефективния начин. Ето защо едни от най-важните иновативни зелени продукти и технологии са тези, които понижават консумацията на електроенергия чрез повишаване на енергийната ефективност. Такива технологии могат да се използват във всички сектори на икономиката и да допринесат за намаляване на потребностите от електроенергия, като по този начин да ограничат вредните емисии и повишат енергийната сигурност и конкурентоспособността на икономиката като цяло. Енергийната ефективност на българската икономика е относително ниска и поради това внедряването на зелени технологии има потенциал да реализира значителни икономии на електроенергия. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.green-technology.org/what.htm">www.green-technology.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://greentechbox.com/960/the-main-features-and-benefits-of-green-technology.html">greentechbox.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu">ec.europa.eu</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Взето от „<a dir="ltr" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Зелени_технологии&oldid=11891799">https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Зелени_технологии&oldid=11891799</a>“.</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Скрита категория: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Категория:Статии за редактиране">Статии за редактиране</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Последната промяна на страницата е извършена на 7 август 2023 г. в 04:53 ч.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текстът е достъпен под лиценза <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bg">Creative Commons Признание-Споделяне на споделеното</a>; може да са приложени допълнителни условия. 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