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class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ru.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.25em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ирекле энциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ba.svg" width="118" height="11" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.6875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%AD%D2%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D2%AF" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Википедия эсендә эҙләү [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Эҙләү</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википедия эсендә эҙләү" aria-label="Википедия эсендә эҙләү" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Википедия эсендә эҙләү [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Махсус:Эҙләү"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Эҙләргә</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ba.wikipedia.org&uselang=ba" class=""><span>Иғәнә</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80+%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ" class=""><span>Теркәлеү</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80+%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Танылыу</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Шәхси ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Ҡатнашыусы менюһы" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ba.wikipedia.org&uselang=ba"><span>Иғәнә</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80+%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Теркәлеү</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80+%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Танылыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Танылмаған мөхәррирҙәр өсөн бит <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" aria-label="Мөхәррирләү тураһында ентеклерәк"><span>Күберәк белергә</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%A8%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%88%D3%A9%D0%BC" title="Был IP-адрестан яһалған төҙәтеүҙәр [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Өлөш</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%98%D2%A3%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="IP-адресығыҙ өсөн фекер алышыу бите [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eйәшерергә\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv 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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Йөкмәткеһе</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Дәүләттең_атамаһы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дәүләттең_атамаһы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Дәүләттең атамаһы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дәүләттең_атамаһы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тарих_башы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тарих_башы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Тарих башы</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Тарих_башы-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Тарих башы бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Тарих_башы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Династияның_килеп_сығышы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Династияның_килеп_сығышы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Династияның килеп сығышы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Династияның_килеп_сығышы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Династияның_теле" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Династияның_теле"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Династияның теле</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Династияның_теле-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сәфәүиҙәр_ордены" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сәфәүиҙәр_ордены"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Сәфәүиҙәр ордены</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сәфәүиҙәр_ордены-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ордендың_сәйәсиләштерелеүе,_шиғыйлаштырылыуы_һәм_милитаризацияланыуы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ордендың_сәйәсиләштерелеүе,_шиғыйлаштырылыуы_һәм_милитаризацияланыуы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Ордендың сәйәсиләштерелеүе, шиғыйлаштырылыуы һәм милитаризацияланыуы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ордендың_сәйәсиләштерелеүе,_шиғыйлаштырылыуы_һәм_милитаризацияланыуы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Аҡ_Ҡуйлылар_менән_союзы_һәм_никахлашыуы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Аҡ_Ҡуйлылар_менән_союзы_һәм_никахлашыуы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Аҡ Ҡуйлылар менән союзы һәм никахлашыуы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Аҡ_Ҡуйлылар_менән_союзы_һәм_никахлашыуы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тарихы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тарихы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Тарихы</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Тарихы-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Тарихы бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Тарихы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Көнсығыш_сиктәре_сәйәсәте" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Көнсығыш_сиктәре_сәйәсәте"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Көнсығыш сиктәре сәйәсәте</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Көнсығыш_сиктәре_сәйәсәте-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ғосман_империяһы_менән_ҡара-ҡаршы_тороуы._Чалдыран_алышы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ғосман_империяһы_менән_ҡара-ҡаршы_тороуы._Чалдыран_алышы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Ғосман империяһы менән ҡара-ҡаршы тороуы. Чалдыран алышы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ғосман_империяһы_менән_ҡара-ҡаршы_тороуы._Чалдыран_алышы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Шаһ_Тахмасп_I._Дәүләттпең_эске_хәле." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Шаһ_Тахмасп_I._Дәүләттпең_эске_хәле."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Шаһ Тахмасп I. Дәүләттпең эске хәле.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Шаһ_Тахмасп_I._Дәүләттпең_эске_хәле.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Шаһ_Бөйөк_Ғәббәс_I._Державаның_яңырыуы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Шаһ_Бөйөк_Ғәббәс_I._Державаның_яңырыуы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Шаһ Бөйөк Ғәббәс I. Державаның яңырыуы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Шаһ_Бөйөк_Ғәббәс_I._Державаның_яңырыуы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Феодал_анархияға_ҡаршы_көрәш" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Феодал_анархияға_ҡаршы_көрәш"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.1</span> <span>Феодал анархияға ҡаршы көрәш</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Феодал_анархияға_ҡаршы_көрәш-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Реформалар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Реформалар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.2</span> <span>Реформалар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Реформалар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Үзбәктәрҙе_тар-мар_итеү._Ғосман_империяһын_еңеү_һуғыштары" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Үзбәктәрҙе_тар-мар_итеү._Ғосман_империяһын_еңеү_һуғыштары"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.3</span> <span>Үзбәктәрҙе тар-мар итеү. Ғосман империяһын еңеү һуғыштары</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Үзбәктәрҙе_тар-мар_итеү._Ғосман_империяһын_еңеү_һуғыштары-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Эске_сәйәсәт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эске_сәйәсәт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.4</span> <span>Эске сәйәсәт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Эске_сәйәсәт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тышҡы_сәйәсәт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тышҡы_сәйәсәт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.5</span> <span>Тышҡы сәйәсәт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тышҡы_сәйәсәт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Административ-сәйәси_ҡоролошо" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Административ-сәйәси_ҡоролошо"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Административ-сәйәси ҡоролошо</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Административ-сәйәси_ҡоролошо-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Административ-сәйәси ҡоролошо бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Административ-сәйәси_ҡоролошо-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Хөкүмәте_һәм_хакимиәте" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хөкүмәте_һәм_хакимиәте"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Хөкүмәте һәм хакимиәте</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Хөкүмәте_һәм_хакимиәте-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Административ-территориаль_бүленеше" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Административ-территориаль_бүленеше"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Административ-территориаль бүленеше</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Административ-территориаль_бүленеше-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Суд_системаһы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Суд_системаһы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Суд системаһы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Суд_системаһы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Халҡы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Халҡы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Халҡы</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Халҡы-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Халҡы бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Халҡы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Солтан_Хөсәйен" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Солтан_Хөсәйен"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Солтан Хөсәйен</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Солтан_Хөсәйен-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сәфәүи_дәүләтенең_ҡолауы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сәфәүи_дәүләтенең_ҡолауы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Сәфәүи дәүләтенең ҡолауы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сәфәүи_дәүләтенең_ҡолауы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сәфәүиҙәр_хакимлығы_осоронда_мәҙәниәт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сәфәүиҙәр_хакимлығы_осоронда_мәҙәниәт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Сәфәүиҙәр хакимлығы осоронда мәҙәниәт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сәфәүиҙәр_хакимлығы_осоронда_мәҙәниәт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иҡтисады" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иҡтисады"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Иҡтисады</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Иҡтисады-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Иҡтисады бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Иҡтисады-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Аҡса_системаһы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Аҡса_системаһы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Аҡса системаһы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Аҡса_системаһы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ауыл_хужалығы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ауыл_хужалығы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Ауыл хужалығы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ауыл_хужалығы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сауҙа_юлдары" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сауҙа_юлдары"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Сауҙа юлдары</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сауҙа_юлдары-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Теле" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Теле"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Теле</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Теле-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Армияһы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Армияһы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Армияһы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Армияһы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сәфәүиҙәр_дәүләте_хакимдары" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сәфәүиҙәр_дәүләте_хакимдары"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Сәфәүиҙәр дәүләте хакимдары</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Сәфәүиҙәр_дәүләте_хакимдары-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Сәфәүиҙәр дәүләте хакимдары бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Сәфәүиҙәр_дәүләте_хакимдары-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Сәфәүиҙәр_шаһтары" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сәфәүиҙәр_шаһтары"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Сәфәүиҙәр шаһтары</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сәфәүиҙәр_шаһтары-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сәфәүиҙәр_дәүләте_флагтары" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сәфәүиҙәр_дәүләте_флагтары"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Сәфәүиҙәр дәүләте флагтары</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сәфәүиҙәр_дәүләте_флагтары-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иҫкәрмәләр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Иҫкәрмәләр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Әҙәбиәт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Әҙәбиәт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Әҙәбиәт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Әҙәбиәт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Сәфәүиҙәр дәүләте</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Икенсе телдәге мәҡәләгә күсегеҙ. 51 телдә уҡырға була" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safawidiese_Ryk" title="Safawidiese Ryk — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Safawidiese Ryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Safavida" title="Imperio Safavida — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Imperio Safavida" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الدولة الصفوية — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدولة الصفوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الدوله الصفويه — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الدوله الصفويه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%99f%C9%99vil%C9%99r" title="Səfəvilər — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Səfəvilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88" title="صفوی ایمپیراتورلوغو — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="صفوی ایمپیراتورلوغو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="সাফাভীয় সাম্রাজ্য — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাফাভীয় সাম্রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Сефевиин улас — бурятский" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сефевиин улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурятский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_Saf%C3%A0vida" title="Imperi Safàvida — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Imperi Safàvida" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سەفەوییەکان — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەفەوییەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sefeviyler_Devleti" title="Sefeviyler Devleti — крымско-татарский" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Sefeviyler Devleti" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="крымско-татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewleta_Sefewiyan" title="Dewleta Sefewiyan — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Dewleta Sefewiyan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safavid_Iran" title="Safavid Iran — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Safavid Iran" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_saf%C3%A1vida" title="Imperio safávida — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imperio safávida" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safaviidide_Iraan" title="Safaviidide Iraan — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Safaviidide Iraan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safaviden_Inperioa" title="Safaviden Inperioa — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Safaviden Inperioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%88%DB%8C" title="ایران صفوی — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایران صفوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_s%C3%A9f%C3%A9vide" title="Empire séfévide — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Empire séfévide" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daular_Safawiyya" title="Daular Safawiyya — хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Daular Safawiyya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%AA" title="האימפריה הספווית — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האימפריה הספווית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6" title="साफाविद — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साफाविद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safavidsko_Carstvo" title="Safavidsko Carstvo — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Safavidsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D6%86%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Սեֆյան Պարսկաստան — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սեֆյան Պարսկաստան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D6%86%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Սեֆեան Պարսկաստան — западноармянский" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սեֆեան Պարսկաստան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="западноармянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran_Safawi" title="Iran Safawi — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Iran Safawi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სეფიანთა იმპერია — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სეფიანთა იმპერია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%8C%8C%EB%B9%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="사파비 제국 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사파비 제국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewleta_Sefewiyan" title="Dewleta Sefewiyan — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dewleta Sefewiyan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Сефевилер — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сефевилер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empira_Safavida" title="Empira Safavida — малагасийский" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Empira Safavida" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сафавидско Царство — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сафавидско Царство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സഫവി സാമ്രാജ്യം — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സഫവി സാമ്രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Safavida" title="Empèri Safavida — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Empèri Safavida" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸਫਾਵਿਦ ਇਰਾਨ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਫਾਵਿਦ ਇਰਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="صفوی سلطنت — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="صفوی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Saf%C3%A1vida" title="Império Safávida — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Império Safávida" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сефевидское государство — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сефевидское государство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safavidska_Monarhija" title="Safavidska Monarhija — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Safavidska Monarhija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safavid_Empire" title="Safavid Empire — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Safavid Empire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saf%C3%ADjovsk%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a" title="Safíjovská ríša — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Safíjovská ríša" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawladii_safawiyiinta" title="Dawladii safawiyiinta — сомали" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dawladii safawiyiinta" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сафавидски Иран — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сафавидски Иран" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Давлати Сафавиён — таджикский" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Давлати Сафавиён" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94" title="อิหร่านซาฟาวิด — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อิหร่านซาฟาวิด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sefewi_d%C3%B6wleti" title="Sefewi döwleti — туркменский" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Sefewi döwleti" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safev%C3%AEler" title="Safevîler — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Safevîler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сефевідський Іран — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сефевідський Іран" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="صفوی سلطنت — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صفوی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safaviylar_davlati" title="Safaviylar davlati — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Safaviylar davlati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სეფიანეფიშ იმპერია — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სეფიანეფიშ იმპერია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%B3%95%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="萨法维帝国 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="萨法维帝国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18234383#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башҡа телдәргә һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтеү" class="wbc-editpage">Һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтергә</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исем арауыҡтары"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Эстәлек битен ҡарау [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Бит</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%B5%D2%AF:%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Биттең эстәлеге тураһында фекерләшеү (был бит юҡ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Телде үҙгәртергә" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">башҡортса</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ҡарауҙар"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5"><span>Уҡыу</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&veaction=edit" title="Был битте үҙгәртеү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit" title="Биттең сығанаҡ кодын үҙгәртеү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодты үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=history" title="Биттең төҙәтеүҙәр журналы [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Тарих</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ҡоралдар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ҡоралдар" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ҡоралдар</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ғәмәлдәр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5"><span>Уҡыу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&veaction=edit" title="Был битте үҙгәртеү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit" title="Биттең сығанаҡ кодын үҙгәртеү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодты үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=history"><span>Тарих</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дөйөм </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Был биткә һылтанған барлыҡ биттәрҙең исемлеге [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Был биткә һылтанмалар</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%AF%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80/%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" rel="nofollow" title="Был бит һылтанған биттәрҙәге һуңғы үҙгәртеүҙәр [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Бәйле үҙгәртеүҙәр</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Барлыҡ махсус биттәр исемлеге [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Махсус биттәр</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&oldid=1266273" title="Биттең был өлгөһөнә даими һылтанма"><span>Даими һылтанма</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=info" title="Был бит тураһында ентекләберәк"><span>Бит мәғлүмәттәре</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&id=1266273&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Был биттән нисек өҙөмтә яһау тураһында мәғлүмәт"><span>Биттән өҙөмтә яһарға</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fba.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A1%25D3%2599%25D1%2584%25D3%2599%25D2%25AF%25D0%25B8%25D2%2599%25D3%2599%25D1%2580_%25D0%25B4%25D3%2599%25D2%25AF%25D0%25BB%25D3%2599%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5"><span>Ҡыҫҡа URL алыу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fba.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A1%25D3%2599%25D1%2584%25D3%2599%25D2%25AF%25D0%25B8%25D2%2599%25D3%2599%25D1%2580_%25D0%25B4%25D3%2599%25D2%25AF%25D0%25BB%25D3%2599%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5"><span>QR код алыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Баҫтырыу/сығарыу </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:Collection&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80+%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5"><span>Китап төҙөү</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF форматында йөкләү</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&printable=yes" title="Биттең ҡағыҙға баҫтырыу өсөн өлгөһө [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Баҫтырыу өлгөһө</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Башҡа проекттарҙа </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Safavid_Empire" hreflang="en"><span>Викимилек</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18234383" title="Мәғлүмәт һаҡлағысына бәйле элементҡа һылтанма [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викимәғлүмәт элементы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ҡоралдар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия — ирекле энциклопедия мәғлүмәте</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ba" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="2" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width:27em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">Сәфәүиҙәр дәүләте</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <table role="presentation" style="background:inherit; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%; display:table; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P41" class="no-wikidata"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Safavid_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Сәфиҙәр дәүләте флагтары" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Safavid_Flag.svg/160px-Safavid_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Safavid_Flag.svg/240px-Safavid_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Safavid_Flag.svg/320px-Safavid_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align: middle"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P94" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Lion_and_Sun_(Pahlavi_Dynasty).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Арыҫлан һәм Ҡояш" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Lion_and_Sun_%28Pahlavi_Dynasty%29.svg/90px-Lion_and_Sun_%28Pahlavi_Dynasty%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Lion_and_Sun_%28Pahlavi_Dynasty%29.svg/135px-Lion_and_Sun_%28Pahlavi_Dynasty%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Lion_and_Sun_%28Pahlavi_Dynasty%29.svg/180px-Lion_and_Sun_%28Pahlavi_Dynasty%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="464" data-file-height="379" /></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сәфиҙәр дәүләте флагтары (был бит юҡ)">Сәфиҙәр дәүләте флагтары</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D2%AB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D2%A0%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Арыҫлан һәм Ҡояш (был бит юҡ)">Арыҫлан һәм Ҡояш</a></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <p><span data-wikidata-property-id="P242" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B.png/300px-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B.png/450px-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B.png/600px-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="428" /></a></span></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:transparent;"><div style="float:left; margin-right:0.5em; text-align:left; width:4em;"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[[<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A1_%D2%A0%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Аҡ Ҡуйлылар">Аҡ Ҡуйлылар</a>|←]] <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A1_%D2%A0%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Аҡ Ҡуйлылар"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Flag_of_Ak_Koyunlu.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ak_Koyunlu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Flag_of_Ak_Koyunlu.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ak_Koyunlu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Flag_of_Ak_Koyunlu.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ak_Koyunlu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тимуриҙар дәүләте (был бит юҡ)">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Тимуриҙар дәүләте"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Timurid.svg/30px-Timurid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Timurid.svg/45px-Timurid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Timurid.svg/60px-Timurid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1399" data-file-height="747" /></a></span></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Ширваншаһтар дәүләте">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Ширваншаһтар дәүләте"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Shirvan_gerb.png/30px-Shirvan_gerb.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Shirvan_gerb.png/45px-Shirvan_gerb.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Shirvan_gerb.png/60px-Shirvan_gerb.png 2x" data-file-width="3216" data-file-height="1895" /></a></span></span></div> <div style="float:right; margin-left:0.5em; text-align:right; width:4em;"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хотаки"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Black_flag.svg/30px-Black_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Black_flag.svg/45px-Black_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Black_flag.svg/60px-Black_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хотаки (был бит юҡ)">→</a></span><br /><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D1%84%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Әфшариҙар империяһы"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Afsharid_Imperial_Standard.svg/30px-Afsharid_Imperial_Standard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Afsharid_Imperial_Standard.svg/45px-Afsharid_Imperial_Standard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Afsharid_Imperial_Standard.svg/60px-Afsharid_Imperial_Standard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%D1%84%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Әфшариҙар империяһы (был бит юҡ)">→</a></span></div> <div style="margin:0 4em;"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P571" class="no-wikidata">1501</span> —</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P576" class="no-wikidata">1722<sup id="cite_ref-Matthee—2010——234_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matthee—2010——234-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>/1736<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div></th></tr><tr><th style="">Баш ҡала</th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Тәбриз">Тәбриз</a> (1501—1555)<br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Казвин">Казвин</a> (1555—1598)<br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Исфахан">Исфахан</a> (1598—1736) </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Телдәр</th><td class="" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Фарсы теле">фарсы теле</a> (граждандар хакимиәте,<sup id="cite_ref-Perry_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perry-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> юғары әҙәбиәт,<sup id="cite_ref-Perry_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perry-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MatheeIranica_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MatheeIranica-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> дипломатия, тарихты өйрәнеү<sup id="cite_ref-mazzaoui_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mazzaoui-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Әзербайжан төрөк теле (был бит юҡ)">әзербайжан төрөк теле</a> (һарай теле<sup id="cite_ref-FloorJavadi_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FloorJavadi-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, хөкүмәт теле<sup id="cite_ref-Cambridge_History_of_Iran—1986——951_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cambridge_History_of_Iran—1986——951-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, армия)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Рәсми тел</th><td class="" style=""> <p>- </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Дин">Дин</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам">ислам</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B8%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шиғыйлыҡ (был бит юҡ)">шиғыйлыҡ</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Аҡса берәмеге</th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фарсы туман (был бит юҡ)">фарсы туман</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%92%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ғәббәси (был бит юҡ)">ғәббәси</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Майҙаны</th><td class="" style=""> <p>3,5 миллион км² (шаһ Ғәббәс хакимлыҡ иткән осорҙа) </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Халҡы</th><td class="" style=""> <p>20 миллионға тиклем кеше </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Идара итеү формаһы</th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Абсолют монархия">абсолют монархия</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Теократия (был бит юҡ)">теократия</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Династия</th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80" title="Сәфәүиҙәр">Сәфәүиҙәр</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Закон сығарыу власы</th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дәүләт советы (был бит юҡ)">Дәүләт советы</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:transparent;">Дәүләт башлыҡтары</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:transparent;"><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Имперский герб шахиншаха Ирана"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Lion_and_Sun_Emblem_of_Persia.svg/50px-Lion_and_Sun_Emblem_of_Persia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Lion_and_Sun_Emblem_of_Persia.svg/75px-Lion_and_Sun_Emblem_of_Persia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Lion_and_Sun_Emblem_of_Persia.svg/100px-Lion_and_Sun_Emblem_of_Persia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="470" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаханшах (был бит юҡ)">Шаханшах</a></center></th></tr><tr><th style=""> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=1501&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1501 (был бит юҡ)">1501</a>—<a href="/w/index.php?title=1524&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1524 (был бит юҡ)">1524</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%BB_I" title="Исмәғил I">Исмәғил I</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""> • <a href="/wiki/1732" class="mw-redirect" title="1732">1732</a>—<a href="/wiki/1736" class="mw-redirect" title="1736">1736</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%92%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%81_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ғәббәс III (был бит юҡ)">Ғәббәс III</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:transparent;"><center><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%B1%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D3%99%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сәфәүи Иранының бөйөк вәзирҙәре исемлеге (был бит юҡ)">Сәфәүи Иранының бөйөк вәзирҙәре исемлеге</a></center></th></tr><tr><th style=""> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=1501&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1501 (был бит юҡ)">1501</a>—<a href="/w/index.php?title=%3F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="? (был бит юҡ)">?</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82_%D0%97%D3%99%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B8%D3%99_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мөхәммәт Зәкәриә Кужужи (был бит юҡ)">Мөхәммәт Зәкәриә Кужужи</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""> • <a href="/wiki/1729" class="mw-redirect" title="1729">1729</a>—<a href="/wiki/1736" class="mw-redirect" title="1736">1736</a></th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80_%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Надир шаһ">Надир-кули Бег</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q18234383$fbcbca14-4c08-e067-2de9-ea8cd501dcc5" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Safavid_Empire" title="commons:Category:Safavid Empire"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Safavid_Empire" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Safavid Empire">Сәфәүиҙәр дәүләте Викимилектә</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks noprint navbar" data-navboxnavigation-link="0" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;"><span style="word-spacing:0">Шаблон: </span><span><span class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Ҡалып:Историческое государство"><span title="Просмотр этого шаблона">просмотр</span></a></span><span class="nv-talk"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%B5%D2%AF:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҡалып буйынса фекерләшеү:Историческое государство (был бит юҡ)"><span title="Обсуждение этого шаблона">обсуждение</span></a></span><span class="nv-edit"> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:EditPage/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Махсус:EditPage/Ҡалып:Историческое государство"><span title="Править этот шаблон">править</span></a></span></span></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Сәфәүиҙәр дәүләте</b> йәки <b>Сәфәүиҙәр Ираны</b><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, шулай уҡ <b>Сәфәүиҙәр Фарсыһы</b><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ҡайһы берҙә <b>Сәфәүиҙәр империяһы</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Әзербайжан теле">әзерб.</a> <i><span lang="az">Səfəvilər dövləti</span></i>; фарс. دولت صفویه‎; Dowlat-e Safaviyye) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80" title="Сәфәүиҙәр">Сәфәүиҙәр</a> хакимлыҡ иткән династия исеме менән аталған, орден шәйехе Сәфәүиә <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%BB_I" title="Исмәғил I">Исмәғил I</a> етәкселегендә барлыҡҡа килтерелгән ҡыҙылбаш ҡәбилә конфедерацияһы, 1501-<a href="/wiki/1722_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1722 йыл">1722 йылдарҙа</a> йәшәгән феодаль дәүләт<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Дәүләт территорияһы хәҙерге <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әзербайжан">Әзербайжан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран">Иран</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әрмәнстан">Әрмәнстан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия">Грузия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Төркмәнстан">Төркмәнстан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афғанстан">Афғанстан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A1" title="Ираҡ">Ираҡ</a>, көнсығыш <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D3%99" title="Төркиә">Төркиә</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Күвейт">Кувейт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Бахрейн">Бахрейн</a> территорияларын, шулай уҡ <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан">Пакистандың</a> бер өлөшөн, <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Үзбәкстан">Үзбәкстан</a> менән <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тажикстан">Тажикстандың</a> көньяғын, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D3%99" title="Сүриә">Сүриәнен</a> көнсығышын һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Рәсәй Федерацияһы">Рәсәйҙең</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Дәрбәнт">Дәрбәнт</a>) көньяғын үҙ эсенә алған. Урта быуат сығанаҡтарында дәүләт йыш ҡына <b>Ҡыҙылбаш дәүләте</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Фарсы теле">фарсы</a>. Доулет-е Кызылбаш)<sup id="cite_ref-Петрушевский—1949——_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Петрушевский—1949——-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-История_Ирана—1958——_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-История_Ирана—1958——-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:12_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> тип аталған. </p><p>Юғарыла әйтелгәнсә, Сәфәүиҙәр династияһы Ардебиль ҡалаһында нигеҙләнгән Сәфәүи орденының суфыйҙар нәҫеленән башлана<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Был курд сығышлы ҙур иран династияһы булған<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, улар йыш осраҡта <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D3%99_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Төркиә төркмәндәре">төрки төркмәндәре</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Грузиндар">грузиндар</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Адыгтар (был бит юҡ)">черкестар</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> һәм <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Понтийцы (был бит юҡ)">понтий гректары</a> сановниктары менән никахҡа ингән<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, улар И рандың төрки телле халҡы йәки төркиләшкән булған<sup id="cite_ref-автоссылка4_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-автоссылка4-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Үҙҙәренең Ардебилдағы аҫаба еренән Сәфәүиҙәр Оло Иран өлкәләренә контроль булдыра һәм, шул рәүешле, төбәктең Иранға оҡшашлығын<sup id="cite_ref-автоссылка4_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-автоссылка4-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> һәм Буидтар осоронан башланған Иран милли дәүләтенә рәсми нигеҙ һалғанлығын раҫлай<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Сәфәүиҙәр XIII һәм XIV быуаттарҙа Ардебилдә Сәфәүиҙәр тәриҡәтенә нигеҙ һалған Сәфи әд-Дин тоҡомонан булған, ләкин, батшаларын шаһиншаһ тип йөрөтһәләр ҙә, уларҙы Сәсәниҙәр дәүләте дауамы тип булмай<sup id="cite_ref-автоссылка3_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-автоссылка3-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Скорее наоборот, тюрки все также были в господствующем положении<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Сәфи әд-Диндең тоҡомо Шәйех Жунейд, үҙе тирәләй ҡыҙылбаш атамаһы менән билдәле күп кенә төрки төркмәндәрҙе туплап, тыныс рухи эшмәкәрлектән баш тарта һәм орденды хәрбиләштерә. Башланғанда сөнниҙәр, синкретик һәм ортодоксаль шиғый исламын ҡабул итеп, төрки адептар йоғонтоһонда үҙгәрә<span title="#Ардебильское правление"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="#Ардебильское_правление" title=""><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/10px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/15px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/20px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></span>. XV һәм XVI быуаттар сигендә шәйех Жунейд Исмаил үҙе яғындағы ҡыҙылбаштар ярҙамында дәүләт дине сифатында шиғыйлыҡ булған ҙур империя төҙөй алған<span title="#Образование государства. Правление Исмаила I Сефеви. Продолжение войн с Ак-Коюнлу. Завоевание Ирана."><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="#Образование_государства._Правление_Исмаила_I_Сефеви._Продолжение_войн_с_Ак-Коюнлу._Завоевание_Ирана." title=""><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/10px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/15px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/20px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></span>. </p><p>Исмаилдың яулауҙар, үҙ сиратында, әсәһе яғынан <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A1_%D2%A0%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Аҡ Ҡуйлылар">Аҡ Ҡуйлылар</a> династияһына яҡын булғанлыҡтан, Аҡ Ҡуйлылар территорияһына дәғүәләре, шулай уҡ Сәфәүиҙәр проектында ышаныс тапҡан бик күп төрки күсмә халыҡтарҙы дәүләттең көсәйә барған үҙәкләштереүе менән шөғөлләнгән Ғосман империяһына ҡаршы тороу динамикаһы менән дан тота. </p><p>Сәфәүиҙәр хәҙерге Иран дәүләте өсөн географик нигеҙ булдырыу менән бәйле, улар булдырған дәүләт ҡайһы берҙә Иран милли дәүләтселеген тергеҙеү йәки булдырыу тип ҡабул ителә, әммә бындай ҡараш йыш ҡына дәүләт булдырыуҙа һәм уның эшмәкәрлегендә төрки элементты иғтибарһыҙ ҡалдырыу өсөн тәнҡитләнә<span title="#Характеристика государства"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="#Характеристика_государства" title=""><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/10px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/15px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/20px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></span>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дәүләттең_атамаһы"><span id=".D0.94.D3.99.D2.AF.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.82.D1.82.D0.B5.D2.A3_.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0.D2.BB.D1.8B"></span>Дәүләттең атамаһы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Дәүләттең атамаһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&section=1" title="Дәүләттең атамаһы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="background: #FFF8DC; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; float: right; clear: right; margin: .5em 0em .8em 1.4em; font-size: 90%; padding: .5em 1em; width: 300px; height: auto;"> <div style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding-bottom:.4em; font-weight:bold; font-size:120%;">Ғосман шағиры Омар Нефиҙың Солтан Мурад IV-гә арналған ҡасыдаһы</div> <div style="margin-top: .4em;"> <p>Станет победителем сердара и шахиншаха гази, Не оставит Кызылбашскому шаху ни Тебриз, ни Шираз. </p> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:0px solid #F5F5F5"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left;color:#808080"><i>Оригинал текст</i>  <span class="ref-info" title="төрөк телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(төр.)</span>  </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align: left"> <p><span lang="tr" style="font-style: italic">Muzaffer ola serdarın eya şahenşeh-i qazi, Ne Tebrizi koya Şah-i Kızılbaşa ne Şirazı<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </p> </div></div> <p>. </p> </div></div> <p>Яңы ойошторолған дәүләттең рәсми ҡабул ителгән исеме — <i>«Сәфәүиҙәр дәүләте» </i>— <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Әзербайжан теле">әзерб.</a> <i><span lang="az">Səfəvilər Dövləti</span></i> йәки <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Фарсы теле">фарс.</a> <span lang="fa" dir="rtl" style="font-style:tahoma;font-size:1.2em">دولت صفویه</span> (Доула́т-е Сафавийе́)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Теге йәки был тарихи, тарихнамә, географик, традицион, этник сәбәптәр арҡаһында, тарихи һәм заманса сығанаҡтарҙа Сәфәүиҙәр дәүләте атамаһының төрлө варианттарын осратырға мөмкин. Урта быуаттарҙағы сығанаҡтарҙа һәм XVI—XVII быуат рус документтарында<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> дәүләт йышыраҡ <i>«Ҡыҙылбаш дәүләте»</i><sup id="cite_ref-Петрушевский—1949——37_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Петрушевский—1949——37-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-История_Ирана—1958——254—255_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-История_Ирана—1958——254—255-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:10_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-История_Востока_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-История_Востока-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:14_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> йәки <i>«Кызылбашия»</i> тип аталған<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — <i>«Девлет-и Кызылбаш»</i><sup id="cite_ref-:02_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ә Сәфәүиҙәр власы таралған территориялар — «Үлкә-и Ҡыҙылбаш»<sup id="cite_ref-:02_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> йәки <i>«Мәмләкәт-и Ҡыҙылбаш»</i><sup id="cite_ref-:12_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ә хакимы «Падишаһ-е Ҡыҙылбаш» тип аталған<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Шулай уҡ XVI быуат сығанаҡтарында <i>«Төркмән дәүләте»</i> исемен осратырға мөмкин булған<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тарих_башы"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.85_.D0.B1.D0.B0.D1.88.D1.8B"></span>Тарих башы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Тарих башы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&section=2" title="Тарих башы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Династияның_килеп_сығышы"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.8F.D0.BD.D1.8B.D2.A3_.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BF_.D1.81.D1.8B.D2.93.D1.8B.D1.88.D1.8B"></span>Династияның килеп сығышы</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Династияның килеп сығышы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&section=3" title="Династияның килеп сығышы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Сәфәүиҙәрҙең сығышы тураһында аныҡ ҡына мәғлүмәт юҡ. Британия шәрҡиәтсеһе Эдмунд Босуорт билдәләүенсә, Сәфәүиҙәр төрки телендә һөйләшһә лә, сығыштары буйынса улар, моғайын, курд булғандыр<sup id="cite_ref-ЭдмундБосуорт_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ЭдмундБосуорт-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ибн Баззаз тарафынан 1358 йылда «Савфат әз-сафа» китабында Сәфәүиҙәр генеалогияһында тап шулай күрһәтелгән, уға ярашлы, Сәфәүиҙәр нәҫеле Фирүз Шаһ Зарин Колах исемле курдтан башланған<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Сәфәүиҙәр тураһында монография һәм "Ислам энциклопедияһы"нда<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> «Сәфәүиҙәр» тигән мәҡәлә яҙған Роджер Сейвори әйтеүенсә, «бөгөн ғалимдар араһында V—XI быуаттарҙа уҡ Ардебиль ҡалаһында төпләнгәндер, моғайын, тигән фараз бар, сөнки Сәфәүиҙәрҙең Иран Курдистанынан булыуы тураһында консенсус бар»<sup id="cite_ref-:13_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ләкин икенсе версиялар ҙа бар: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%BB_I" title="Исмәғил I">Исмәғил I</a> батшалыҡ иткәндә, Сәфәүиҙәрҙең «рәсми» генеалогияһы өҫтәмә легендар мәғлүмәткә — нәҫеленең етенсе шиғый имамы Муса әл-Ҡазимдан, ә уның аша беренсе шиғый имамы Али ибн Әбү Талиб затынан килеүен иҫбатларға тейеш була. Петрушевский әйтеүенсә, был хәл алдараҡ, XIV быуатта, булған<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Вальтер Һинц фаразлауынса, Сәфәүиҙәр Йемен ғәрәп сығышлы булған<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Немец шәрҡиәтсеһе Һанс Ромер Исмаил I бер ниндәй икеләнеүһеҙ төрки сығышлы тип иҫәпләй<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Луи Люсьен Беллан әйтеүенсә, шаһ Исмәғил I Ардебиль төрөгө<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Сәфәүиҙәрҙең килеп сығышын профилле мәҡәләлә ҡараған Мөхәмәт Исмәғил (Кристоф) Марцинковский сефевидтарҙың төрки сығышлы булыуы ихтимал тип иҫәпләй</li></ul> <p><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. "Ираника"ла «Иран халҡы» тигән мәҡәлә авторы Ричард Фрай яҙыуынса, Сәфәүиҙәр нәҫеленә әзербайжан төркиҙәре нигеҙ һалған тип яҙған<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Уилер Такстон да Сәфәүиҙәрҙе төрки тип иҫәпләй<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Иранский автор Хафез Фармаян, пишет о тюркском происхождении Сефевидов, отмечая их значительную роль в тюркизации северо-западного Ирана<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Иран авторы Хафез Фармаян, Сәфәүиҙәрҙең төрки сығышы тураһында яҙып, уларҙың төньяҡ-көнбайыш Иран төркиләшеүендә әһәмиәтле роль уйнауын билдәләне. Ларс Йохансон билдәләүенсә, сәфәүиҙәр теле буйынса төрки династиянан булған<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Америка шәрҡиәтсеһе Бернард Льюисҡа ярашлы, Сәфәүиҙәр төрки сығышлы булған һәм Анатолияның (Кесе Азия) төрки халҡына (туркомандар) таянған<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Девид Аялон яҙғанса, Сәфәүиҙәр сығыштары буйынса фарсы түгел, ә төркиҙәр булған<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Исмәғил I-нең атаһы — Сәфи әд-Дин төрки йәш егете тип аталған<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Әзербайжан телендәге поэмаһында Сәфәүиҙәр дәүләтенә нигеҙ һалыусы — Исмәғил I үҙен төрөктәрҙең «уңышҡа иҫәп тоторлоҡ кешеһе», «пиры йәки ставкаһы» тип атаған<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Питер Голден билдәләүенсә, Сәфәүиҙәр тажын ҡабул итеү махсус баш кейеме кейеү йолаһына эйә ҡарабахтарҡа хас булған, ә Джон Вудс ғөмүмән, Сәфәүиҙәр идараһы Баяндур идараһының яңы сағылышы булыуын әйткән<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Рәсәй төркиәтсеһе һәм шәрҡиәтсеһе Василий Владимирович Бартольд Сәфәүиҙәрҙең төрки сығышлы булыуы хаҡында яҙа<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Сәфәүиҙәр империяһы төрки-монгол империяһы тип аталған<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Стефан Дейл Сәфәүиҙәрҙе Тимуридтарҙың төрки империяһы менән сағыштырған<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Уның әйтеүенсә, Сәфәүиҙәр — Аҡҡойонло вариҫтары<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. М. С. Иванов Сәфәүиҙәр империяһын төрки империя тип атай<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Насруллаһ Фәлсәфи — иран ғалимы, Сәфәүиҙәр империяһына нигеҙ һалыусы — <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%BB_I" title="Исмәғил I">Исмәғил I</a>, «иран сығышлы булыуҙы һәм телен» күрә алмаған тип раҫлай<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Бак-Граммонт, Ғосмандарҙың менән Сәфәүиҙәрҙең ҡара-ҡаршы тороуы — ул төрөктәр менән ирандарҙың ҡаршы тороуы түгел, сөнки Сәфәүиҙәр, хатта ғосманлыларға ҡарағанда ла — төркиҙәр, тип раҫлай<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Рио Жиль Сәфәүиҙәр нәҫеле — төрки тип раҫлай<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <ul><li>Әхмәд Кәсрәүи, Сәфәүиҙәр төп ирандар булған, ләкин ул саҡтағы Әзербайжан халҡы һөйләшкән әзербайжан төрки телендә һөйләшкән, тигән һығымтаға килгән. Шулай уҡ Сәфәүиҙәр генеалогияһын ентекле өйрәнгән төрөк ғалимы Зәки Вәлиди Туған әйтеүенсә, Сәфәүиҙәр 1025 йылда Ардебилде яулап алыу походында Курд принцы Раввадидтар ырыуы Мамлан ибн Вахсуданды оҙата килгән. Шул уҡ ваҡытта, әзербайжан төрки телендә һөйләшеүенә нигеҙләнеп, Ә. В. Туған Исмәғил I-не төрөк тип иҫәпләй<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Күп ғалимдар, башлыса урта быуат Ираны буйынса белгестәр түгел, Сәфәүиҙәр әзербайжан булған<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, Хью Сетон-Уотсон (Hugh Seton-Watson) да шундай фекерҙә була<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ричард Фрай — «Ираника» энциклопедияһында Сәфәүиҙәр династияһына әзербайжан төркиҙәре нигеҙ һалған, тип яҙа<sup id="cite_ref-iranica-iran-peoples_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iranica-iran-peoples-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Династияның_теле"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.8F.D0.BD.D1.8B.D2.A3_.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5"></span>Династияның теле</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Династияның теле бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&section=4" title="Династияның теле бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Роджер Сэйвори, сәфәүиҙәр төркиләшкән генә, тип иҫәпләһә лә, улар шулай уҡ туған тел булараҡ, төрөк теленә эйә булған<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, әммә, В. Минорский фекеренсә, улар, туған теле булараҡ, шулай уҡ фарсы телен дә белгән. Күп кенә тарихсылар фекеренсә, тәүге Сәфәүи шәйехтәр Ардебилдә йәшәгән<sup id="cite_ref-:13_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-История_Ирана—1958——252_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-История_Ирана—1958——252-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> һәм уларҙың туған теле төрки теле булған<sup id="cite_ref-История_Ирана—1958——252_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-История_Ирана—1958——252-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Династияның ҡайһы бер вәкилдәре төрки телендә һәм фарсы телендә шиғырҙар яҙған<sup id="cite_ref-iranica-azeri-literature_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iranica-azeri-literature-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Атап әйткәндә, орденға нигеҙ һалыусы Сәфи әд-Дин (1256—1334) әзербайжан иран телендә шиғырҙар ижад иткән <sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, орденға нигеҙ һалыусы Сәфи әд-Дин (1256—1334) иран әзери телендә шиғырҙар яҙған — династияға нигеҙ һалыусы һәм дәүләттең беренсе шаһы, Хатаи псевдонимы аҫтында шиғырҙар яҙған <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%BB_I" title="Исмәғил I">Исмәғил I</a> — әзербайжан шиғриәте классигы тип һанала<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ә шаһ <a href="/wiki/%D2%92%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%81_II_(%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B)" title="Ғәббәс II (Иран шаһы)">Ғәббәс II</a> Тани исеме менән төрки шиғырҙар яҙған. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Сәфәүиҙәр_ордены"><span id=".D0.A1.D3.99.D1.84.D3.99.D2.AF.D0.B8.D2.99.D3.99.D1.80_.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.8B"></span>Сәфәүиҙәр ордены</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Сәфәүиҙәр ордены бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&section=5" title="Сәфәүиҙәр ордены бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1301 йылда Суфый шәйехе Заһит Ғиләниҙең уҡыусыһы һәм кейәүе Сәфи әд-Дин Исхаҡ ҡайһының васыяты буйынса мөршит булып, тәүгеләрҙән булып Сәфәүиә тәриҡәтенә (орден) нигеҙ һалған<sup id="cite_ref-Yildirim—2008——152_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yildirim—2008——152-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Сәфи әд-Диндән һуң орден менән уның Сәфәүи булараҡ билдәле вариҫтары етәкселек итә. Сәфәүиә ордены ортодоксаль суфыйсылыҡҡа («юғары суфыйсылыҡ») нигеҙләнә һәм Сәфи ад-Диндең текстарын анализлау уның тәғлимәтенең халыҡтың белемле өлөшөнә иҫәпләнеүен күрһәтә. Сәфи әд-Дин шәриғәт ҡанундарынан тайпылмаған изге кеше тип таныла һәм замандаштары (шул иҫәптән монгол хакимдары һәм министрҙары), шулай уҡ ортодоксаль сөнниҙәрҙең киләһе быуындары, хатта Ғосман империяһының хакимдары итеп таныла. Сәфи әд-Дин шәриғәт ҡанундарынан тайпылмаған изге кеше тип таныла һәм замандаштары (шул иҫәптән Хүләкүләр монгол хакимдары һәм министрҙары), шулай уҡ ортодоксаль сөнниҙәрҙең киләһе быуыны, хатта XVI быуатта Сәфәүиҙәрҙең ажар дошманына әйләнгән <a href="/wiki/%D2%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Ғосман империяһы">Ғосман империяһының</a> вельможалары (атаҡлы нәҫелдән сыҡҡан бай түрәләре) тарафынан хөрмәт ителгән <sup id="cite_ref-Yildirim—2008——152—154_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yildirim—2008——152—154-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ардебилдә урынлашҡан ордендың Әзербайжанда, Анатолияла, Ираҡта, Ширванда меңләгән эйәрсендәре булған<sup id="cite_ref-Yildirim—2008——156_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yildirim—2008——156-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 1334—1391 йылдарҙа ордендың <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мөршид">мөршиде</a> булған Сәфи әд-Диндең улы Саҙретдин Муса осоронда Сәфәүиәнең йоғонтоһо арта ғына барған, илһанид әмирҙәре һәм аристократтар — орден <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мөрит">мөриттәре</a>, ә орден байлыҡтары иҫәпһеҙ-хисапһыҙ булып киткән<sup id="cite_ref-Yildirim—2008——159_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yildirim—2008——159-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Саҙретдин Мусанан һуң Хужа Али (1427 йылда вафат булған) һәм Шәйех Ибраһим (1447 йылда вафат булған) сәфәүи мөршите булған<sup id="cite_ref-Yildirim—2008——151_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yildirim—2008——151-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ибраһим осоронда ордендың ҡеүәте хатта ата-бабалары осорона ҡарағанда ла ҙурыраҡ булған — сығанаҡтарҙан күренеүенсә, Ардебиль провинцияһында берәү ҙә уға ҡаршы әйтергә баҙнат итмәгән, ә «(уның) аш-һыуы алтын һәм көмөш һауыт-һабаларҙа тәҡдим ителгән ризыҡтар менән тулы булған; уларҙың манералары (үҙен тотоу рәүеше) ысын мәғәнәһендә королдәрҙекенсә булған»<sup id="cite_ref-Yildirim—2008——166_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yildirim—2008——166-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ғосман солтандары йыл һайын «çerağ akçesi» тип аталған сәфәүи тәккәһенә йәки ғибәҙәтханаһына (хәнәкә) бүләктәр ебәргән<sup id="cite_ref-Yildirim—2008——188_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yildirim—2008——188-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Шуға ҡарамаҫтан орден тыныс килеш һәм бер ниндәй сәйәси дәғүәһеҙ ҡалған, ә белемле ҡала халҡына йүнәлеш тотҡан<sup id="cite_ref-Yildirim—2008——167_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yildirim—2008——167-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ордендың_сәйәсиләштерелеүе,_шиғыйлаштырылыуы_һәм_милитаризацияланыуы"><span id=".D0.9E.D1.80.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B4.D1.8B.D2.A3_.D1.81.D3.99.D0.B9.D3.99.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.88.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D2.AF.D0.B5.2C_.D1.88.D0.B8.D2.93.D1.8B.D0.B9.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.88.D1.82.D1.8B.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.8B.D1.83.D1.8B_.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.83.D1.8B"></span>Ордендың сәйәсиләштерелеүе, шиғыйлаштырылыуы һәм милитаризацияланыуы</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Ордендың сәйәсиләштерелеүе, шиғыйлаштырылыуы һәм милитаризацияланыуы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&section=6" title="Ордендың сәйәсиләштерелеүе, шиғыйлаштырылыуы һәм милитаризацияланыуы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Шәйех Ибраһим үлгәндән һуң, уның улы Шәйех Жунейд <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мөршид">мөршид</a> булып китә, ул ортодоксаль орден башлығының тыныс тормошо менән сикләнергә теләмәй. Жунейдтың ортодоксаль булмаған дини ҡараштары һәм сәйәси амбициялары асыҡ күренеү менән, Ибраһимдың ағаһы Шәйех Жафар мөршидлеккә дәғүә итә башлай. Орден ике төркөмгә бүленгән. Традиционалистар Жафар тирәләй берләшә, шул уҡ ваҡытта Анатолия һәм Сүриә күсмә төрки ҡәбиләләренән сыҡҡан кешеләр ордены башлығы итеп Жунейдты күрергә теләгән. Ҡара Ҡуйлы Жаһаншаһ солтан, Жунейдтың донъя менән идара итергә дәғүәһенә борсолоп, бәхәскә ҡыҫыла һәм Жунейдты һөргөнгә китергә мәжбүр итә<sup id="cite_ref-Yildirim—2008——182—185_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yildirim—2008——182—185-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Жунейд Анатолияға юллана, бында ул урындағы төрки күсмә халыҡтары яғынан ярҙамға өмөтләнә<sup id="cite_ref-Yildirim—2008——191—192_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yildirim—2008——191—192-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Уларҙың ислам дине күптән түгел ҡабул ителгән һәм етди булмай, уларҙың дини ҡараштары исламға тиклемге дини инаныуҙар менән аралаштырылған «халыҡ» суфыйсылығынан ғибәрәт ине<sup id="cite_ref-:26_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:26-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Фариба Заринбаф-Шахр билдәләүенсә, үҙәкләштерелгән власҡа бик мохтаж Анатолияға төрки (туркоман) ҡәбиләләре бында алып килгән төрлө христиан һәм ислам ағымдары, Урта Азия шаманизмы ҡатнашҡан төрлө ортодоксаль булмаған ағымдарҙы үҫтереү өсөн бик уңайлы нигеҙ, христианлыҡ һәм ислам фронтиры булып торған<sup id="cite_ref-:17_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Быға Pax Mongolica менән бәйле дини түҙемлеге булышлыҡ иткән<sup id="cite_ref-:25_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:25-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Реинкарнация идеялары, Алланың кеше формаһындағы күренештәре, Мәхдиҙең килеүенә ышаныу, Сухраварди, Ибн Араби философиялары, трансценденталь осоштоң, бейеүҙәрҙең шаманистик тәжрибәләре популяр була<sup id="cite_ref-:17_103-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. XIV быуатта һөнәрселәр (ахи) ҡәрҙәшлеге төбәктең дини япмаһына Шиғый элементтарын өҫтәгән, ә XV быуатта хуруфизмдың кабалистик идеологияһының көслө йоғонтоһо барлыҡҡа килгән, айырыуса әзербайжан шағиры Нәсимиҙең мистик шиғырҙары аша<sup id="cite_ref-Yildirim—2008——84_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yildirim—2008——84-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Бабак Рәхими Анатолий суфыйлығын (дәрүиш исламы) төрки күсмә халыҡтарҙың дала (инструменталь) дини тәжрибәләрен иран-семит һәм грек-византий йәмғиәттәренең универсаль (сотериологик) диндәре менән аралашыуының үҙенсәлекле сағылышы тип атай<sup id="cite_ref-:25_104-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:25-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Шәйех Жунейд тирәләй элекке шәйехтәрҙең ҡараштарынан бөтөнләй айырылып торған, суфый, әлид, гулат (радикаль-шиғый) һәм төрки-монгол ҡиммәттәрен берләштергән ҡарашлы Сәфәүиә Орденының фракцияһы барлыҡҡа килгән<sup id="cite_ref-:42_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:42-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; унан да бигерәк, Сәфәүиә башҡаса тыныс сәйәси орден булмаған, ә экстремистик мистик хәрәкәткә әйләнгән<sup id="cite_ref-Yildirim—2008——167_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yildirim—2008——167-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Хәҙерге заман тарихсыһы М. М. Маззауи, шуға күрә шәйех Жунейдҡа тиклемге осорға «суфыйҙар ордены», ә артабанғы осорға — «сәфәүиҙәр хәрәкәте» терминын ҡуллана<sup id="cite_ref-Yildirim—2008——166_97-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yildirim—2008——166-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Сәйәси амбициялы Шәйех Жунейд, шиғыйлыҡҡа ярашлы, Али тоҡомдары ғына мосолман йәмғиәте менән етәкселек итергә хоҡуҡлы булғанлыҡтан, алдап сығышы Алиҙан башланғанлығын күрһәтеп, үҙенең идпара итеүгә дәғүәһен иҫбатлай<sup id="cite_ref-:27_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:27-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Аҡ_Ҡуйлылар_менән_союзы_һәм_никахлашыуы"><span id=".D0.90.D2.A1_.D2.A0.D1.83.D0.B9.D0.BB.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D3.99.D0.BD_.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.8E.D0.B7.D1.8B_.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.85.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.88.D1.8B.D1.83.D1.8B"></span>Аҡ Ҡуйлылар менән союзы һәм никахлашыуы</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Аҡ Ҡуйлылар менән союзы һәм никахлашыуы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&section=7" title="Аҡ Ҡуйлылар менән союзы һәм никахлашыуы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Трапезундан һуң Жунейд Аҡ-Ҡуйлы хакимы Оҙон Хәсән һарайына юл тота. Был йорт Ҡара Ҡуйлы Жаһаншаһ менән дошманлашҡан. Тәүҙә Оҙон Хәсән Жунейдҡа шикләнеп ҡараған һәм уны һаҡ аҫтына алған, ләкин һуңынан Жунейд менән союздан буласаҡ файҙаға иғтибар иткән. Жунейдты туркомандар хуплаған. Оҙон Хәсән Жунейдты һеңлеһе Хәтижә бегумға өйләндерә, туғанлашҡан<sup id="cite_ref-Yildirim—2008——212—213_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yildirim—2008——212—213-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. әфәүи мөриттәре Аҡ Ҡуйлының күп кенә уңышлы походтарында ҡатнашҡан<sup id="cite_ref-Yildirim—2008——214_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yildirim—2008——214-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Жунейд Хәлилуллаға ҡаршы походта еңелә һәм һәләк була<sup id="cite_ref-Yildirim—2008——216_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yildirim—2008——216-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Жунейдтың вариҫы улы Шәйех Гейдар<sup id="cite_ref-Yildirim—2008——218_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yildirim—2008——218-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Гейдар Оҙон Хәсән һарайында үҫә, 1467 йылда, Оҙон Хәсән Әзербайжанды яулағандан һуң, ул Ардебилгә күсә. Шәйех Жафар тәрбиәһендә үҫһә лә, һуңынан уның менән тынышмай, уны хәнәкәнән (ложа) ҡыуа<sup id="cite_ref-Yildirim—2008——220—221_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yildirim—2008——220—221-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Оҙон Хәсән, Сәфәүиҙәр менән созын нығытыу маҡсатында, Гейдарға ҡыҙын бирә. Сәфәүи һарай яны тарихсылары династияның икеләтә: Сәфәүиҙәр орденының рухи власы һәм Аҡ Ҡуйлылар династияһының донъяуи власы аша легитимлы булыуы тураһында яҙғандар<sup id="cite_ref-Yildirim—2008——222_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yildirim—2008——222-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>[[Файл:Sheikh-safi.jpg|thumb|<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мавзолей шейха Сефи ад-Дина (был бит юҡ)">Сәфи әд-Дин кәшәнәһе</a> [[Файл:1541-Battle in the war between Shah Isma'il and the King of Shirvan-Shahnama-i-Isma'il.jpg|left|thumb|170px|Шаһ Исмәғил һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%BB" title="Ширваншаһ">ширваншаһ</a> Фәррух Ясар араһында алыш]] </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тарихы"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.85.D1.8B"></span>Тарихы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Тарихы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&section=8" title="Тарихы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Portrait_of_Shah_Ismail_I._Inscribed_%22Ismael_Sophy_Rex_Pers%22._Painted_by_Cristofano_dell%27Altissimo,_dated_1552-1568.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Portrait_of_Shah_Ismail_I._Inscribed_%22Ismael_Sophy_Rex_Pers%22._Painted_by_Cristofano_dell%27Altissimo%2C_dated_1552-1568.jpg/200px-Portrait_of_Shah_Ismail_I._Inscribed_%22Ismael_Sophy_Rex_Pers%22._Painted_by_Cristofano_dell%27Altissimo%2C_dated_1552-1568.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Portrait_of_Shah_Ismail_I._Inscribed_%22Ismael_Sophy_Rex_Pers%22._Painted_by_Cristofano_dell%27Altissimo%2C_dated_1552-1568.jpg/300px-Portrait_of_Shah_Ismail_I._Inscribed_%22Ismael_Sophy_Rex_Pers%22._Painted_by_Cristofano_dell%27Altissimo%2C_dated_1552-1568.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Portrait_of_Shah_Ismail_I._Inscribed_%22Ismael_Sophy_Rex_Pers%22._Painted_by_Cristofano_dell%27Altissimo%2C_dated_1552-1568.jpg/400px-Portrait_of_Shah_Ismail_I._Inscribed_%22Ismael_Sophy_Rex_Pers%22._Painted_by_Cristofano_dell%27Altissimo%2C_dated_1552-1568.jpg 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="993" /></a><figcaption>Исмәғил I Сәфәүи шаһ</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Көнсығыш_сиктәре_сәйәсәте"><span id=".D0.9A.D3.A9.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.8B.D2.93.D1.8B.D1.88_.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.BA.D1.82.D3.99.D1.80.D0.B5_.D1.81.D3.99.D0.B9.D3.99.D1.81.D3.99.D1.82.D0.B5"></span>Көнсығыш сиктәре сәйәсәте</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Көнсығыш сиктәре сәйәсәте бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&section=9" title="Көнсығыш сиктәре сәйәсәте бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Meeting_between_Babur_and_Sultan_%27Ali_Mirza_near_Samarqand.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Meeting_between_Babur_and_Sultan_%27Ali_Mirza_near_Samarqand.jpg/150px-Meeting_between_Babur_and_Sultan_%27Ali_Mirza_near_Samarqand.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Meeting_between_Babur_and_Sultan_%27Ali_Mirza_near_Samarqand.jpg/225px-Meeting_between_Babur_and_Sultan_%27Ali_Mirza_near_Samarqand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Meeting_between_Babur_and_Sultan_%27Ali_Mirza_near_Samarqand.jpg/300px-Meeting_between_Babur_and_Sultan_%27Ali_Mirza_near_Samarqand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1866" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80" title="Бабур">Бабур</a> менән Исмәғил I-нең туғаны Али Мырҙа Сәфәүиҙең осрашыуы</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ғосман_империяһы_менән_ҡара-ҡаршы_тороуы._Чалдыран_алышы"><span id=".D2.92.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F.D2.BB.D1.8B_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D3.99.D0.BD_.D2.A1.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0-.D2.A1.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.88.D1.8B_.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.83.D1.8B._.D0.A7.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B4.D1.8B.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8B.D1.88.D1.8B"></span>Ғосман империяһы менән ҡара-ҡаршы тороуы. Чалдыран алышы</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Ғосман империяһы менән ҡара-ҡаршы тороуы. Чалдыран алышы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&section=10" title="Ғосман империяһы менән ҡара-ҡаршы тороуы. Чалдыран алышы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="dablink noprint">Төп мәҡәлә: <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_(1514%E2%80%941555)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Турецко-персидская война (1514—1555) (был бит юҡ)">Турецко-персидская война (1514—1555)</a></b> </div> <div class="dablink noprint">Төп мәҡәлә: <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чалдыранская битва (был бит юҡ)">Чалдыранская битва</a></b> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg/220px-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg/330px-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg/440px-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="832" /></a><figcaption>Шаһ Исмәғил I алыш барышында ғосман командирҙарының береһен үлтерә</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Шаһ_Тахмасп_I._Дәүләттпең_эске_хәле."><span id=".D0.A8.D0.B0.D2.BB_.D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.85.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BF_I._.D0.94.D3.99.D2.AF.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.82.D1.82.D0.BF.D0.B5.D2.A3_.D1.8D.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B5_.D1.85.D3.99.D0.BB.D0.B5."></span>Шаһ Тахмасп I. Дәүләттпең эске хәле.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Шаһ Тахмасп I. Дәүләттпең эске хәле. бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&section=11" title="Шаһ Тахмасп I. Дәүләттпең эске хәле. бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Tahmasb-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Tahmasb-1.jpg/140px-Tahmasb-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Tahmasb-1.jpg/210px-Tahmasb-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Tahmasb-1.jpg/280px-Tahmasb-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>Шаһ Тахмасп I. Чехель-Сотун һарайынан миниатюра</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Шаһ_Бөйөк_Ғәббәс_I._Державаның_яңырыуы"><span id=".D0.A8.D0.B0.D2.BB_.D0.91.D3.A9.D0.B9.D3.A9.D0.BA_.D2.92.D3.99.D0.B1.D0.B1.D3.99.D1.81_I._.D0.94.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8B.D2.A3_.D1.8F.D2.A3.D1.8B.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.83.D1.8B"></span>Шаһ Бөйөк Ғәббәс I. Державаның яңырыуы</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Шаһ Бөйөк Ғәббәс I. Державаның яңырыуы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&section=12" title="Шаһ Бөйөк Ғәббәс I. Державаның яңырыуы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Portraits_du_schah_de_Perse_Abbas_Ier_(1571-1629).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Portraits_du_schah_de_Perse_Abbas_Ier_%281571-1629%29.JPG/150px-Portraits_du_schah_de_Perse_Abbas_Ier_%281571-1629%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Portraits_du_schah_de_Perse_Abbas_Ier_%281571-1629%29.JPG/225px-Portraits_du_schah_de_Perse_Abbas_Ier_%281571-1629%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Portraits_du_schah_de_Perse_Abbas_Ier_%281571-1629%29.JPG/300px-Portraits_du_schah_de_Perse_Abbas_Ier_%281571-1629%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1438" data-file-height="1882" /></a><figcaption>Шаһ Бөйөк Ғәббәс I. Билдәһеҙ рәссам. Франциядағы Милли китапхана</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Феодал_анархияға_ҡаршы_көрәш"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BB_.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B8.D1.8F.D2.93.D0.B0_.D2.A1.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.88.D1.8B_.D0.BA.D3.A9.D1.80.D3.99.D1.88"></span>Феодал анархияға ҡаршы көрәш</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Феодал анархияға ҡаршы көрәш бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&section=13" title="Феодал анархияға ҡаршы көрәш бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Реформалар"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B5.D1.84.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Реформалар</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Реформалар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&section=14" title="Реформалар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Аҡса реформаһы илдең иҡтисади хәлен тотороҡландыра. <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a> илдәре менән сауҙа килешеүҙәре төҙөлә. Илдә <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Англия">Англия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Нидерланды">Голландия</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a> менән сауҙа факториялары булдырыла, тышҡы сауҙа йәнләнә. Тышҡы сәйәси бәйләнештәр булдырыла, Европа хакимдарына илселәр ебәрелә. Баш ҡала Казвиндан сиктән алыҫыраҡ урынлашҡан Исфаханға күсерелә. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Үзбәктәрҙе_тар-мар_итеү._Ғосман_империяһын_еңеү_һуғыштары"><span id=".D2.AE.D0.B7.D0.B1.D3.99.D0.BA.D1.82.D3.99.D1.80.D2.99.D0.B5_.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80-.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.80_.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D2.AF._.D2.92.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F.D2.BB.D1.8B.D0.BD_.D0.B5.D2.A3.D0.B5.D2.AF_.D2.BB.D1.83.D2.93.D1.8B.D1.88.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>Үзбәктәрҙе тар-мар итеү. Ғосман империяһын еңеү һуғыштары</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Үзбәктәрҙе тар-мар итеү. Ғосман империяһын еңеү һуғыштары бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&section=15" title="Үзбәктәрҙе тар-мар итеү. Ғосман империяһын еңеү һуғыштары бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Эске_сәйәсәт"><span id=".D0.AD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B5_.D1.81.D3.99.D0.B9.D3.99.D1.81.D3.99.D1.82"></span>Эске сәйәсәт</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Эске сәйәсәт бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&section=16" title="Эске сәйәсәт бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Тышҡы_сәйәсәт"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.8B.D1.88.D2.A1.D1.8B_.D1.81.D3.99.D0.B9.D3.99.D1.81.D3.99.D1.82"></span>Тышҡы сәйәсәт</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Тышҡы сәйәсәт бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&section=17" title="Тышҡы сәйәсәт бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Административ-сәйәси_ҡоролошо"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B4.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2-.D1.81.D3.99.D0.B9.D3.99.D1.81.D0.B8_.D2.A1.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.88.D0.BE"></span>Административ-сәйәси ҡоролошо</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Административ-сәйәси ҡоролошо бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&section=18" title="Административ-сәйәси ҡоролошо бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Хөкүмәте_һәм_хакимиәте"><span id=".D0.A5.D3.A9.D0.BA.D2.AF.D0.BC.D3.99.D1.82.D0.B5_.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D1.85.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B8.D3.99.D1.82.D0.B5"></span>Хөкүмәте һәм хакимиәте</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Хөкүмәте һәм хакимиәте бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&section=19" title="Хөкүмәте һәм хакимиәте бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Административ-территориаль_бүленеше"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B4.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2-.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C_.D0.B1.D2.AF.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.B5"></span>Административ-территориаль бүленеше</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Административ-территориаль бүленеше бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&section=20" title="Административ-территориаль бүленеше бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Jomann_Imperium_Periscum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Jomann_Imperium_Periscum.jpg/170px-Jomann_Imperium_Periscum.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Jomann_Imperium_Periscum.jpg/255px-Jomann_Imperium_Periscum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Jomann_Imperium_Periscum.jpg/340px-Jomann_Imperium_Periscum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1992" data-file-height="1700" /></a><figcaption>1700 йылға Сәфәүи дәүләтегең өлкәләре</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Суд_системаһы"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.83.D0.B4_.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B0.D2.BB.D1.8B"></span>Суд системаһы</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Суд системаһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&section=21" title="Суд системаһы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Халҡы"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.B0.D0.BB.D2.A1.D1.8B"></span>Халҡы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Халҡы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&section=22" title="Халҡы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Солтан_Хөсәйен"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D0.A5.D3.A9.D1.81.D3.99.D0.B9.D0.B5.D0.BD"></span>Солтан Хөсәйен</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Солтан Хөсәйен бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&section=23" title="Солтан Хөсәйен бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Сәфәүи_дәүләтенең_ҡолауы"><span id=".D0.A1.D3.99.D1.84.D3.99.D2.AF.D0.B8_.D0.B4.D3.99.D2.AF.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5.D2.A3_.D2.A1.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.83.D1.8B"></span>Сәфәүи дәүләтенең ҡолауы</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Сәфәүи дәүләтенең ҡолауы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&section=24" title="Сәфәүи дәүләтенең ҡолауы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Сәфәүиҙәр_хакимлығы_осоронда_мәҙәниәт"><span id=".D0.A1.D3.99.D1.84.D3.99.D2.AF.D0.B8.D2.99.D3.99.D1.80_.D1.85.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BB.D1.8B.D2.93.D1.8B_.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.B0_.D0.BC.D3.99.D2.99.D3.99.D0.BD.D0.B8.D3.99.D1.82"></span>Сәфәүиҙәр хакимлығы осоронда мәҙәниәт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Сәфәүиҙәр хакимлығы осоронда мәҙәниәт бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&section=25" title="Сәфәүиҙәр хакимлығы осоронда мәҙәниәт бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>XVI—XVII быуат архитектураһы юғары художестволы һәйкәлдәре менән танылған. Ардебилдәге Сәфәүиҙәр мәсете, шулай уҡ Һарун Виләйәт мәсете һәм Исфахандағы Мәсжид-и Али мәсете<sup id="cite_ref-История_Ирана—1958——329_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-История_Ирана—1958——329-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>XVI — XVII быуаттың беренсе яртыһына миниатюра сәнғәте үҫешә. Герат миниатюра мәктәбенең иң ҙур вәкиле Камалетдин Беһзад була. Мөхәммәт Нихами Ғәнжәүи поэмаларын һәм Шаһнамәне миниатюралар менән биҙәй<sup id="cite_ref-Иран_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Иран-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Иҡтисады"><span id=".D0.98.D2.A1.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.B4.D1.8B"></span>Иҡтисады</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Иҡтисады бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&section=26" title="Иҡтисады бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Аҡса_системаһы"><span id=".D0.90.D2.A1.D1.81.D0.B0_.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B0.D2.BB.D1.8B"></span>Аҡса системаһы</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Аҡса системаһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&section=27" title="Аҡса системаһы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <center> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 990px;"> <li class="gallerycaption">Монеты, отчеканенные от имени правителей Сефевидского государства в <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Музей истории Азербайджана (был бит юҡ)">Музее истории Азербайджана</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Баку">Баку</a>)</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 185px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Sefevid_Khatai.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Шах Исмаил I, серебряный шахи, 1504 год"><img alt="Шах Исмаил I, серебряный шахи, 1504 год" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Sefevid_Khatai.jpg/131px-Sefevid_Khatai.jpg" decoding="async" width="131" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Sefevid_Khatai.jpg/197px-Sefevid_Khatai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Sefevid_Khatai.jpg/263px-Sefevid_Khatai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1732" data-file-height="1582" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Шах Исмаил I, серебряный шахи, 1504 год</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 185px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Шах Исмаил I, серебряный шахи, 1506 год"><img alt="Шах Исмаил I, серебряный шахи, 1506 год" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB.jpg/125px-%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB.jpg/188px-%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB.jpg/250px-%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2247" data-file-height="2156" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Шах Исмаил I, серебряный шахи, 1506 год</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 185px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Shah_Tahmasib_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Шах Тахмасп I, серебряный шахи, 1567 год"><img alt="Шах Тахмасп I, серебряный шахи, 1567 год" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Shah_Tahmasib_I.jpg/129px-Shah_Tahmasib_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Shah_Tahmasib_I.jpg/194px-Shah_Tahmasib_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Shah_Tahmasib_I.jpg/258px-Shah_Tahmasib_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1669" data-file-height="1551" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Шах Тахмасп I, серебряный шахи, 1567 год</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 185px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Abbas_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Шах Аббас I, серебряная монета, 1587 год"><img alt="Шах Аббас I, серебряная монета, 1587 год" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Abbas_I.jpg/124px-Abbas_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Abbas_I.jpg/186px-Abbas_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Abbas_I.jpg/248px-Abbas_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1586" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Шах Аббас I, серебряная монета, 1587 год</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 185px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Sefevid_Abbas_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Шах Аббас I, серебряная монета, 1587 год"><img alt="Шах Аббас I, серебряная монета, 1587 год" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Sefevid_Abbas_I.jpg/124px-Sefevid_Abbas_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Sefevid_Abbas_I.jpg/186px-Sefevid_Abbas_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Sefevid_Abbas_I.jpg/248px-Sefevid_Abbas_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1818" data-file-height="1760" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Шах Аббас I, серебряная монета, 1587 год</div> </li> </ul> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ауыл_хужалығы"><span id=".D0.90.D1.83.D1.8B.D0.BB_.D1.85.D1.83.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8B.D2.93.D1.8B"></span>Ауыл хужалығы</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Ауыл хужалығы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&section=28" title="Ауыл хужалығы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Сауҙа_юлдары"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B0.D1.83.D2.99.D0.B0_.D1.8E.D0.BB.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>Сауҙа юлдары</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Сауҙа юлдары бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&section=29" title="Сауҙа юлдары бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Hotel_Shah_Abbas_Sahn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Hotel_Shah_Abbas_Sahn.jpg/170px-Hotel_Shah_Abbas_Sahn.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Hotel_Shah_Abbas_Sahn.jpg/255px-Hotel_Shah_Abbas_Sahn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Hotel_Shah_Abbas_Sahn.jpg/340px-Hotel_Shah_Abbas_Sahn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="519" /></a><figcaption>Каравансарай в Исфахане, построенный при шахе Аббасе I, XVII в.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Теле"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5"></span>Теле</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Теле бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&section=30" title="Теле бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Сәфәүиҙәр һарайында фарсы телендә һөйләшкәндәр <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2016 йыл 4 март <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304111825/http://depts.washington.edu/silkroad/texts/olearius/travels.html">архивланған</a>.</span></small></ref> 1607 йылда Ғәббәс I, уның ярандары йәғни юғары ҡатлам кешеләре, ғәҙәттә төрөк телендә һөйләшәләр. Төрөк теле ирҙәрсә һәм яугирҙәргә килешә, тигән фекер әйттеләр. Ирандар даими рәүештә: „qorban olim, din imanum padshah, bachunha dunim“ (<i>әзерб.</i> qurban olum, din imanım padşah, başına dönüm)» тип ҡабатлағандар <sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Армияһы"><span id=".D0.90.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.8F.D2.BB.D1.8B"></span>Армияһы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Армияһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&section=31" title="Армияһы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Shah-ismaiil-helmet.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Шаһ Исмәғил I-нең торҡаһы"><img alt="Шаһ Исмәғил I-нең торҡаһы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Shah-ismaiil-helmet.jpg/120px-Shah-ismaiil-helmet.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Shah-ismaiil-helmet.jpg/180px-Shah-ismaiil-helmet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Shah-ismaiil-helmet.jpg/240px-Shah-ismaiil-helmet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Шаһ Исмәғил I-нең торҡаһы</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Persian_Musketeer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сәфәүиә мушкетёры. XVII быуат миниатюраһы"><img alt="Сәфәүиә мушкетёры. XVII быуат миниатюраһы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Persian_Musketeer.jpg/62px-Persian_Musketeer.jpg" decoding="async" width="62" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Persian_Musketeer.jpg/93px-Persian_Musketeer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Persian_Musketeer.jpg/124px-Persian_Musketeer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="857" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Сәфәүиә мушкетёры. XVII быуат миниатюраһы</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Safavid_weapons_in_the_Museum_of_History_of_Azerbaijan_6.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сәфәүиҙәр осоро һуғыш ҡоралы (XVI—XVIII бб.)"><img alt="Сәфәүиҙәр осоро һуғыш ҡоралы (XVI—XVIII бб.)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Safavid_weapons_in_the_Museum_of_History_of_Azerbaijan_6.jpg/120px-Safavid_weapons_in_the_Museum_of_History_of_Azerbaijan_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Safavid_weapons_in_the_Museum_of_History_of_Azerbaijan_6.jpg/180px-Safavid_weapons_in_the_Museum_of_History_of_Azerbaijan_6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Safavid_weapons_in_the_Museum_of_History_of_Azerbaijan_6.jpg/240px-Safavid_weapons_in_the_Museum_of_History_of_Azerbaijan_6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="1152" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Сәфәүиҙәр осоро һуғыш ҡоралы (XVI—XVIII бб.)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Safavid_weapons_in_the_Museum_of_History_of_Azerbaijan_7.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сәфәүиҙәр осоро һуғыш ҡоралы (XVI—XVIII бб.)"><img alt="Сәфәүиҙәр осоро һуғыш ҡоралы (XVI—XVIII бб.)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Safavid_weapons_in_the_Museum_of_History_of_Azerbaijan_7.jpg/120px-Safavid_weapons_in_the_Museum_of_History_of_Azerbaijan_7.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Safavid_weapons_in_the_Museum_of_History_of_Azerbaijan_7.jpg/180px-Safavid_weapons_in_the_Museum_of_History_of_Azerbaijan_7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Safavid_weapons_in_the_Museum_of_History_of_Azerbaijan_7.jpg/240px-Safavid_weapons_in_the_Museum_of_History_of_Azerbaijan_7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="1152" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Сәфәүиҙәр осоро һуғыш ҡоралы (XVI—XVIII бб.)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Сәфәүиҙәр_дәүләте_хакимдары"><span id=".D0.A1.D3.99.D1.84.D3.99.D2.AF.D0.B8.D2.99.D3.99.D1.80_.D0.B4.D3.99.D2.AF.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.82.D0.B5_.D1.85.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>Сәфәүиҙәр дәүләте хакимдары</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Сәфәүиҙәр дәүләте хакимдары бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&section=32" title="Сәфәүиҙәр дәүләте хакимдары бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="dablink noprint">Төп мәҡәлә: <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Список правителей Сефевидского государства (был бит юҡ)">Список правителей Сефевидского государства</a></b> </div> <ul><li>1. Абу-л-Мозаффар Шах <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Исмаил I">Исмаил I</a>, сын <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%85_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шейх Гейдар (был бит юҡ)">Шейха Хайдара</a>, р. <a href="/w/index.php?title=1487&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1487 (был бит юҡ)">1487</a>, шейх Ардебиля <a href="/w/index.php?title=1497&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1497 (был бит юҡ)">1497</a>—<a href="/w/index.php?title=1502&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1502 (был бит юҡ)">1502</a>, шах Азербайджана с <a href="/w/index.php?title=1501&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1501 (был бит юҡ)">1501</a>, шаханшах Ирана <a href="/w/index.php?title=1502&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1502 (был бит юҡ)">1502</a>—<a href="/w/index.php?title=1524&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1524 (был бит юҡ)">1524</a></li> <li>2. Абу-л-Фатх Шах <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тахмасп I (был бит юҡ)">Тахмасп I</a>, сын <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Исмаил I">Шаха Исмаила I</a>, р. <a href="/w/index.php?title=1513&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1513 (был бит юҡ)">1513</a>, шаханшах Ирана <a href="/w/index.php?title=1524&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1524 (был бит юҡ)">1524</a>—<a href="/w/index.php?title=1576&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1576 (был бит юҡ)">1576</a> <ul><li>Див-султан Румлу (регент 1524—1527)</li> <li>Чуха-султан Устаджлу (регент 1527—1530)</li> <li>Хусейн-хан Шамлу (регент 1530—1533)</li></ul></li> <li>3. Абу-л-Мозаффар Шах <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Исмаил II (был бит юҡ)">Исмаил II</a>, сын <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тахмасп I (был бит юҡ)">Шаха Тахмаспа I</a>, р. <a href="/w/index.php?title=1537&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1537 (был бит юҡ)">1537</a>, шаханшах Ирана <a href="/w/index.php?title=1576&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1576 (был бит юҡ)">1576</a>—<a href="/w/index.php?title=1577&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1577 (был бит юҡ)">1577</a></li> <li>4. Абу-л-Мозаффар Шах <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мухаммад Худабенде (был бит юҡ)">Мохаммад I Ходабенде</a>, сын <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тахмасп I (был бит юҡ)">Шаха Тахмаспа I</a>, р.<a href="/w/index.php?title=1531&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1531 (был бит юҡ)">1531</a>, шаханшах Ирана <a href="/w/index.php?title=1577&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1577 (был бит юҡ)">1577</a>—<a href="/w/index.php?title=1587&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1587 (был бит юҡ)">1587</a>, ум.<a href="/w/index.php?title=1595&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1595 (был бит юҡ)">1595</a> <ul><li>Махд-и-Улийа, жена (de-facto 1578—1579).</li> <li>Хамза Мирза, сын (de-facto).</li></ul></li> <li>5. Абу-л-Мозаффар Шах <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81_I_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Аббас I Великий">Аббас I Великий</a>, сын <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мухаммад Худабенде (был бит юҡ)">Шаха Мохаммада I</a>, р. <a href="/w/index.php?title=1571&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1571 (был бит юҡ)">1571</a>, шаханшах Ирана <a href="/w/index.php?title=1587&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1587 (был бит юҡ)">1587</a>—<a href="/w/index.php?title=1629&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1629 (был бит юҡ)">1629</a> <ul><li>Муршид Кули-хан Устаджлу (регент 1587—1588)</li></ul></li> <li>6. Абу-л-Мозаффар Шах <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сефи I (был бит юҡ)">Сефи I</a>, сын шахзадэ солтан Сефи-мирзы, р. <a href="/w/index.php?title=1611&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1611 (был бит юҡ)">1611</a>, шаханшах Ирана <a href="/w/index.php?title=1629&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1629 (был бит юҡ)">1629</a>—<a href="/w/index.php?title=1642&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1642 (был бит юҡ)">1642</a></li> <li>7. Абу-л-Мозаффар Шах <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81_II_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аббас II Сефевид (был бит юҡ)">Аббас II Сефевид</a>, сын <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сефи I (был бит юҡ)">Шаха Сафи I</a>, р. <a href="/w/index.php?title=1632&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1632 (был бит юҡ)">1632</a>, шаханшах Ирана <a href="/w/index.php?title=1642&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1642 (был бит юҡ)">1642</a>—<a href="/w/index.php?title=1666&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1666 (был бит юҡ)">1666</a></li> <li>8. Абу-л-Мозаффар Шах <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Солейман Сефи (был бит юҡ)">Солейман Сефи (Сефи II)</a>, сын <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81_II_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аббас II (шах Ирана) (был бит юҡ)">Шаха Аббаса II</a>, р. <a href="/w/index.php?title=1647&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1647 (был бит юҡ)">1647</a>, шаханшах Ирана <a href="/w/index.php?title=1666&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1666 (был бит юҡ)">1666</a>—<a href="/w/index.php?title=1694&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1694 (был бит юҡ)">1694</a></li> <li>9. Абу-л-Мозаффар Шах <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хосейн I (был бит юҡ)">Хосейн I</a>, сын <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Солейман Сефи (был бит юҡ)">Шаха Сефи II Солеймана</a>, р. <a href="/w/index.php?title=1668&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1668 (был бит юҡ)">1668</a>, шаханшах Ирана <a href="/w/index.php?title=1694&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1694 (был бит юҡ)">1694</a>—<a href="/wiki/1722" class="mw-redirect" title="1722">1722</a>, ум. <a href="/wiki/1726" class="mw-redirect" title="1726">1726</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> <p><i>1722—1729 афганское завоевание.</i> </p> <ul><li>10. Абу-л-Мозаффар Шах <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тахмасп II (был бит юҡ)">Тахмасп II</a>, р. <a href="/wiki/1704" class="mw-redirect" title="1704">1704</a>, сын <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хосейн I (был бит юҡ)">Шаха Хосейна I</a>, р. <a href="/w/index.php?title=1668&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1668 (был бит юҡ)">1668</a>, шаханшах Ирана <a href="/wiki/1724" class="mw-redirect" title="1724">1724</a>—<a href="/wiki/1732" class="mw-redirect" title="1732">1732</a>, ум. <a href="/wiki/1736" class="mw-redirect" title="1736">1736</a> <ul><li>Мир Махмуд (регент 1722—1725, в <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кандагар (был бит юҡ)">Кандагаре</a> с 1716)</li></ul></li> <li>11. Шах <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ахмад (шаханшах Ирана) (был бит юҡ)">Ахмад (шаханшах Ирана)</a>, сын Мирзы Абу-л-Касима, шаханшах Ирана <a href="/wiki/1726" class="mw-redirect" title="1726">1726</a>—<a href="/wiki/1728" class="mw-redirect" title="1728">1728</a>, правил в Кермане и Фарсе</li> <li>12. Шах <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аббас III (был бит юҡ)">Аббас III</a>, сын <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тахмасп II (был бит юҡ)">Шаха Тахмаспа II</a>, р. <a href="/wiki/1732" class="mw-redirect" title="1732">1732</a>, шаханшах Ирана <a href="/wiki/1732" class="mw-redirect" title="1732">1732</a>—<a href="/wiki/1736" class="mw-redirect" title="1736">1736</a>, ум. <a href="/wiki/1740" class="mw-redirect" title="1740">1740</a> <ul><li>Надир Кули-бек Афшар (регент 1732—1736)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Сәфәүиҙәр_шаһтары"><span id=".D0.A1.D3.99.D1.84.D3.99.D2.AF.D0.B8.D2.99.D3.99.D1.80_.D1.88.D0.B0.D2.BB.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>Сәфәүиҙәр шаһтары</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Сәфәүиҙәр шаһтары бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&section=33" title="Сәфәүиҙәр шаһтары бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Portrait_of_Shah_Ismail_I._Inscribed_%22Ismael_Sophy_Rex_Pers%22._Painted_by_Cristofano_dell%27Altissimo,_dated_1552-1568.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Шаһ Исмаил I"><img alt="Шаһ Исмаил I" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Portrait_of_Shah_Ismail_I._Inscribed_%22Ismael_Sophy_Rex_Pers%22._Painted_by_Cristofano_dell%27Altissimo%2C_dated_1552-1568.jpg/94px-Portrait_of_Shah_Ismail_I._Inscribed_%22Ismael_Sophy_Rex_Pers%22._Painted_by_Cristofano_dell%27Altissimo%2C_dated_1552-1568.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Portrait_of_Shah_Ismail_I._Inscribed_%22Ismael_Sophy_Rex_Pers%22._Painted_by_Cristofano_dell%27Altissimo%2C_dated_1552-1568.jpg/141px-Portrait_of_Shah_Ismail_I._Inscribed_%22Ismael_Sophy_Rex_Pers%22._Painted_by_Cristofano_dell%27Altissimo%2C_dated_1552-1568.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Portrait_of_Shah_Ismail_I._Inscribed_%22Ismael_Sophy_Rex_Pers%22._Painted_by_Cristofano_dell%27Altissimo%2C_dated_1552-1568.jpg/187px-Portrait_of_Shah_Ismail_I._Inscribed_%22Ismael_Sophy_Rex_Pers%22._Painted_by_Cristofano_dell%27Altissimo%2C_dated_1552-1568.jpg 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="993" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Шаһ Исмаил I</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Tahmasb.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Шаһ Тахмасп I"><img alt="Шаһ Тахмасп I" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Tahmasb.PNG/67px-Tahmasb.PNG" decoding="async" width="67" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Tahmasb.PNG/101px-Tahmasb.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Tahmasb.PNG/135px-Tahmasb.PNG 2x" data-file-width="257" data-file-height="456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Шаһ Тахмасп I</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Shah_Ismayil_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Шаһ Исмаил II"><img alt="Шаһ Исмаил II" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Shah_Ismayil_I.jpg/85px-Shah_Ismayil_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Shah_Ismayil_I.jpg/128px-Shah_Ismayil_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Shah_Ismayil_I.jpg/170px-Shah_Ismayil_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="352" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Шаһ Исмаил II</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Shah_Abbas_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Шаһ Аббас I"><img alt="Шаһ Аббас I" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Shah_Abbas_I.jpg/120px-Shah_Abbas_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Shah_Abbas_I.jpg/180px-Shah_Abbas_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Shah_Abbas_I.jpg/240px-Shah_Abbas_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Шаһ Аббас I</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Shah_Safi.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Сәфи I"><img alt="Сәфи I" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Shah_Safi.png/75px-Shah_Safi.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Shah_Safi.png/112px-Shah_Safi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Shah_Safi.png/150px-Shah_Safi.png 2x" data-file-width="611" data-file-height="976" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Сәфи I</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Abbas_II_of_Persia_and_the_Mughal_ambassador.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Шаһ Аббас II"><img alt="Шаһ Аббас II" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Abbas_II_of_Persia_and_the_Mughal_ambassador.jpeg/120px-Abbas_II_of_Persia_and_the_Mughal_ambassador.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Abbas_II_of_Persia_and_the_Mughal_ambassador.jpeg/180px-Abbas_II_of_Persia_and_the_Mughal_ambassador.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Abbas_II_of_Persia_and_the_Mughal_ambassador.jpeg/240px-Abbas_II_of_Persia_and_the_Mughal_ambassador.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1476" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Шаһ Аббас II</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Shah_soleiman_safavi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Шаһ Сөләймән I"><img alt="Шаһ Сөләймән I" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Shah_soleiman_safavi.jpg/120px-Shah_soleiman_safavi.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Shah_soleiman_safavi.jpg/180px-Shah_soleiman_safavi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Shah_soleiman_safavi.jpg/240px-Shah_soleiman_safavi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="419" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Шаһ Сөләймән I</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Sultan_Husayn_by_Bruyn.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Шаһ Солтан Хөсәйен"><img alt="Шаһ Солтан Хөсәйен" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Sultan_Husayn_by_Bruyn.jpg/83px-Sultan_Husayn_by_Bruyn.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Sultan_Husayn_by_Bruyn.jpg/125px-Sultan_Husayn_by_Bruyn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Sultan_Husayn_by_Bruyn.jpg/167px-Sultan_Husayn_by_Bruyn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2611" data-file-height="3753" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Шаһ Солтан Хөсәйен</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Сәфәүиҙәр_дәүләте_флагтары"><span id=".D0.A1.D3.99.D1.84.D3.99.D2.AF.D0.B8.D2.99.D3.99.D1.80_.D0.B4.D3.99.D2.AF.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.82.D0.B5_.D1.84.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>Сәфәүиҙәр дәүләте флагтары</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Сәфәүиҙәр дәүләте флагтары бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&section=34" title="Сәфәүиҙәр дәүләте флагтары бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Persia_(1502-1524).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1501-1524 йй. флагы"><img alt="1501-1524 йй. флагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_Persia_%281502-1524%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Persia_%281502-1524%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_Persia_%281502-1524%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Persia_%281502-1524%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_Persia_%281502-1524%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_Persia_%281502-1524%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1501-1524 йй. флагы</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Shah_Tahmasp_I.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1524-1576 йй. флагы"><img alt="1524-1576 йй. флагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Shah_Tahmasp_I.svg/120px-Flag_of_Shah_Tahmasp_I.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Shah_Tahmasp_I.svg/180px-Flag_of_Shah_Tahmasp_I.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Shah_Tahmasp_I.svg/240px-Flag_of_Shah_Tahmasp_I.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1524-1576 йй. флагы</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Safavid_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1576-1666 йй. флагы"><img alt="1576-1666 йй. флагы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Safavid_Flag.svg/120px-Safavid_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Safavid_Flag.svg/180px-Safavid_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Safavid_Flag.svg/240px-Safavid_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1576-1666 йй. флагы</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Иҫкәрмәләр"><span id=".D0.98.D2.AB.D0.BA.D3.99.D1.80.D0.BC.D3.99.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Иҫкәрмәләр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&section=35" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Matthee—2010——234-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Matthee—2010——234_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMatthee2010">Matthee, 2010</a>, p. 234</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Britannica, Safavid dynasty.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Perry-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Perry_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Perry_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">John R Perry, "Turkic-Iranian contacts", <i>Encyclopædia Iranica</i>, January 24, 2006: "...written Persian, the language of high literature and civil administration, remained virtually unaffected in status and content"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MatheeIranica-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MatheeIranica_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rudi Matthee, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/safavids">Safavids</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20190524085947/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/safavids">Архивная копия</a> от 24 май 2019 на <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0#Проекты" class="extiw" title="ru:Архив Интернета">Wayback Machine</a>" in <i>Encyclopædia Iranica</i>, accessed on April 4, 2010. "The Persian focus is also reflected in the fact that theological works also began to be composed in the Persian language and in that Persian verses replaced Arabic on the coins." "The political system that emerged under them had overlapping political and religious boundaries and a core language, Persian, which served as the literary tongue, and even began to replace Arabic as the vehicle for theological discourse".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Arnold J. Toynbee, <i>A Study of History</i>, V, pp. 514-15. excerpt: "in the heyday of the Mughal, Safawi, and Ottoman regimes New Persian was being patronized as the language of <i>literae humaniores</i> by the ruling element over the whole of this huge realm, while it was also being employed as the official language of administration in those two-thirds of its realm that lay within the Safawi and the Mughal frontiers"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mazzaoui-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mazzaoui_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michel M. Mazzaoui, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=g3JhKNSk8tQC&printsec=frontcover&hl=ru#v=onepage&q&f=false">«Islamic Culture and literature in the early modern period»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20220422225558/https://books.google.ru/books?id=g3JhKNSk8tQC&printsec=frontcover&hl=ru#v=onepage&q&f=false">Архивная копия</a> от 22 апрель 2022 на <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0#Проекты" class="extiw" title="ru:Архив Интернета">Wayback Machine</a> in Robert L. Canfield, Turko-Persia in historical perspective, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambridge University Press (был бит юҡ)">Cambridge University Press</a>, 1991. pg 87 <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:0px solid #F5F5F5"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left;color:#808080"><i>Оригинал текст</i>  <span class="ref-info" title="Инглиз телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(инг.)</span>  </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align: left"> <p><span lang="en" style="font-style: italic">Safavid power with its distinctive Persian-Shi'i culture, however, remained a middle ground between its two mighty Turkish neighbors. The Safavid state, which lasted at least until 1722, was essentially a "Turkish" dynasty, with Azeri Turkish (Azerbaijan being the family's home base) as the language of the rulers and the court as well as the Qizilbash military establishment. Shah Ismail wrote poetry in Turkish and Persian. The administration nevertheless was Persian, and the Persian language was the vehicle of diplomatic correspondence (insha'), of belles-lettres (adab), and of history (tarikh)</span> </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-FloorJavadi-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FloorJavadi_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Willem Floor and Hasan Javadi</i> The Role of Azerbaijani Turkish in Safavid Iran // <i>Iranian Studies</i>. — 2013. — Vol. 46. — № 4. — С. 569—581.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cambridge_History_of_Iran—1986——951-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cambridge_History_of_Iran—1986——951_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCambridge_History_of_Iran1986">Cambridge History of Iran, 1986</a>, p. 951: «So much for one notable regional development. On a larger scale what demands attention is the marked interest the Safavid monarchs themselves took in the Turkish language, in addition to the factor already touched upon, that most of th expression used in the goverment, court andarmy were in that language.»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.az/books?id=qwwoozMU0LMC&pg=PA86&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">Turko-Persia in Historical Perspective</a> - "<i>the Safavid state, which lasted at least until 1722, was essentially a "Turkish" dynasty, with Azeri Turkish (Azerbaijan being the family's home base) as the language of the rulers and the court as well as the Qizilbash military establishment. Shah Ismail wrote poetry in Turkish. The administration nevertheless was Persian, and the Persian language was the vehicle of diplomatic correspondence (insha'), of belles-lettres (adab), and of history (tarikh).</i>"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mazzaoui, Michel B; Canfield, Robert (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=g3JhKNSk8tQC&printsec=frontcover&hl=ru#v=onepage&q&f=false">"Islamic Culture and Literature in Iran and Central Asia in the early modern period"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20220422225558/https://books.google.ru/books?id=g3JhKNSk8tQC&printsec=frontcover&hl=ru#v=onepage&q&f=false">Архивная копия</a> от 22 апрель 2022 на <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0#Проекты" class="extiw" title="ru:Архив Интернета">Wayback Machine</a>. Turko-Persia in Historical Perspective. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambridge University Press (был бит юҡ)">Cambridge University Press</a>. pp. 86—87. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9780521522915" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-52291-5</a>. "Safavid power with its distinctive Persian-Shi'i culture, however, remained a middle ground between its two mighty Turkish neighbors. The Safavid state, which lasted at least until 1722, was essentially a "Turkish" dynasty, with Azeri Turkish (Azerbaijan being the family's home base) as the language of the rulers and the court as well as the Qizilbash military establishment. Shah Ismail wrote poetry in Turkish. The administration nevertheless was Persian, and the Persian language was the vehicle of diplomatic correspondence (insha'), of belles-lettres (adab), and of history (tarikh)."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zabiollah Safa (1986), "Persian Literature in the Safavid Period", The Cambridge History of Iran, vol. 6: The Timurid and Safavid Periods. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/0521200946" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-20094-6</a>, pp. 948–65. P. 950: "In day-to-day affairs, the language chiefly used at the Safavid court and by the great military and political officers, as well as the religious dignitaries, was Turkish, not Persian; and the last class of persons wrote their religious works mainly in Arabic. Those who wrote in Persian were either lacking in proper tuition in this tongue, or wrote outside Iran and hence at a distance from centers where Persian was the accepted vernacular, endued with that vitality and susceptibility to skill in its use which a language can have only in places where it truly belongs."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Savory, Roger (2007). Iran Under the Safavids. Cambridge University Press. p. 213. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9780521042512" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-04251-2</a>. "qizilbash normally spoke Azari brand of Turkish at court, as did the Safavid shahs themselves; lack of familiarity with the Persian language may have contributed to the decline from the pure classical standards of former times"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Price, Massoume (2005). Iran's Diverse Peoples: A Reference Sourcebook. ABC-CLIO. p. 66. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9781576079935" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-57607-993-5</a>. "The Shah was a native Turkic speaker and wrote poetry in the Azerbaijani language."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«Mission to the Lord Sophy of Persia, (1539- 1542) / Michele Membré ; translated with introduction and notes by A.H. Morton», p. 10-11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrew J. Newman. Safavid Iran: Rebirth of a Persian Empire, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambridge University Press (был бит юҡ)">Cambridge University Press</a>, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Colin P. Mitchell. The Practice of Politics in Safavid Iran: Power, Religion and Rhetoric, <a href="/w/index.php?title=I.B._Tauris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I.B. Tauris (был бит юҡ)">I.B. Tauris</a>, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Charles P. Melville. Safavid Persia: The History and Politics of an Islamic Society, <a href="/w/index.php?title=I.B._Tauris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I.B. Tauris (был бит юҡ)">I.B. Tauris</a>, 1996.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Helen Chapin Metz, ed., <i>Iran, a Country study</i>. 1989. University of Michigan, p. 313.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Emory C. Bogle. <i>Islam: Origin and Belief</i>. University of Texas Press. 1989, p. 145.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stanford Jay Shaw. History of the Ottoman Empire. Cambridge University Press. 1977, p. 77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrew J. Newman, <i>Safavid Iran: Rebirth of a Persian Empire</i>, IB Tauris (March 30, 2006).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Петрушевский—1949——-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Петрушевский—1949——_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFПетрушевский1949">Петрушевский, 1949</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-История_Ирана—1958——-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-История_Ирана—1958——_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFИстория_Ирана1958">История Ирана, 1958</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:12_24-0">24,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:12_24-1">24,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Lucien-Louis Bellan</i>. Chah 'Abbas I Ier: sa vie, son histoire.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Rudi Matthee.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781003170822">The Safavid World</a>. — 1. — London: Routledge, 2021-05-27. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9781003170822" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-003-17082-2</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Rudi Matthee</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400832606">The Pursuit of Pleasure</a>. — 2005-12-31. — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Идентификатор цифрового объекта (был бит юҡ)">DOI</a>:<a href="//doi.org/10.1515/9781400832606" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1515/9781400832606">10.1515/9781400832606</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2330-4804_eiro_com_8665">EBN BAZZĀZ</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>. <i>Encyclopaedia Iranica Online</i>. <small>Дата обращения: 8 октябрь 2022.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1878-9781_ejiw_com_0011490">Ṣafavid Dynasty</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>. <i>Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World</i>. <small>Дата обращения: 8 октябрь 2022.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Richard W. Bulliet, Peter Jackson, Laurence Lockhart</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1860028">The Cambridge History of Iran. Volume 6, The Timurid and Safavid Periods</a> // <i>The American Historical Review</i>. — 1988-04. — В. 2. — Т. 93. — С. 470. — <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sigla.ru/table.jsp?f=8&t=3&v0=0002-8762&f=1003&t=1&v1=&f=4&t=2&v2=&f=21&t=3&v3=&f=1016&t=3&v4=&f=1016&t=3&v5=&bf=4&b=&d=0&ys=&ye=&lng=&ft=&mt=&dt=&vol=&pt=&iss=&ps=&pe=&tr=&tro=&cc=UNION&i=1&v=tagged&s=0&ss=0&st=0&i18n=ru&rlf=&psz=20&bs=20&ce=hJfuypee8JzzufeGmImYYIpZKRJeeOeeWGJIZRrRRrdmtdeee88NJJJJpeeefTJ3peKJJ3UWWPtzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzbzzvzzpy5zzjzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzztzzzzzzzbzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzvzzzzzzyeyTjkDnyHzTuueKZePz9decyzzLzzzL*.c8.NzrGJJvufeeeeeJheeyzjeeeeJh*peeeeKJJJJJJJJJJmjHvOJJJJJJJJJfeeeieeeeSJJJJJSJJJ3TeIJJJJ3..E.UEAcyhxD.eeeeeuzzzLJJJJ5.e8JJJheeeeeeeeeeeeyeeK3JJJJJJJJ*s7defeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeSJJJJJJJJZIJJzzz1..6LJJJJJJtJJZ4....EK*&debug=false">0002-8762</a>. — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Идентификатор цифрового объекта (был бит юҡ)">DOI</a>:<a href="//doi.org/10.2307/1860028" class="extiw" title="doi:10.2307/1860028">10.2307/1860028</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Aptin Khanbaghi.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/70287342">The fire, the star and the cross : minority religions in medieval and early modern Iran</a>. — London: I.B. Tauris, 2006. — 1 online resource (xvi, 268 pages) с. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/1423787765" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-4237-8776-5</a>, 978-1-4237-8776-1, 1-84511-056-0, 978-1-84511-056-7, 978-0-85771-266-0, 0-85771-266-7.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Ehsan YARSHATER</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2143/pers.17.0.505">A Star Ceases to Shine</a> // <i>Persica</i>. — 2001-01-01. — В. 0. — Т. 17. — С. 137–153. — <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sigla.ru/table.jsp?f=8&t=3&v0=0079-0893&f=1003&t=1&v1=&f=4&t=2&v2=&f=21&t=3&v3=&f=1016&t=3&v4=&f=1016&t=3&v5=&bf=4&b=&d=0&ys=&ye=&lng=&ft=&mt=&dt=&vol=&pt=&iss=&ps=&pe=&tr=&tro=&cc=UNION&i=1&v=tagged&s=0&ss=0&st=0&i18n=ru&rlf=&psz=20&bs=20&ce=hJfuypee8JzzufeGmImYYIpZKRJeeOeeWGJIZRrRRrdmtdeee88NJJJJpeeefTJ3peKJJ3UWWPtzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzbzzvzzpy5zzjzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzztzzzzzzzbzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzvzzzzzzyeyTjkDnyHzTuueKZePz9decyzzLzzzL*.c8.NzrGJJvufeeeeeJheeyzjeeeeJh*peeeeKJJJJJJJJJJmjHvOJJJJJJJJJfeeeieeeeSJJJJJSJJJ3TeIJJJJ3..E.UEAcyhxD.eeeeeuzzzLJJJJ5.e8JJJheeeeeeeeeeeeyeeK3JJJJJJJJ*s7defeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeSJJJJJJJJZIJJzzz1..6LJJJJJJtJJZ4....EK*&debug=false">0079-0893</a>. — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Идентификатор цифрового объекта (был бит юҡ)">DOI</a>:<a href="//doi.org/10.2143/pers.17.0.505" class="extiw" title="doi:10.2143/pers.17.0.505">10.2143/pers.17.0.505</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Aptin Khanbaghi.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9780755607624">The Fire, the Star and the Cross</a>. — I.B. Tauris & Co. Ltd, 2006. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9781784537463" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-78453-746-3</a>, 978-0-7556-0762-4.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Anthony Bryer</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1291371">Greeks and Turkmens: The Pontic Exception</a> // <i>Dumbarton Oaks Papers</i>. — 1975. — Т. 29. — С. 113. — <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sigla.ru/table.jsp?f=8&t=3&v0=0070-7546&f=1003&t=1&v1=&f=4&t=2&v2=&f=21&t=3&v3=&f=1016&t=3&v4=&f=1016&t=3&v5=&bf=4&b=&d=0&ys=&ye=&lng=&ft=&mt=&dt=&vol=&pt=&iss=&ps=&pe=&tr=&tro=&cc=UNION&i=1&v=tagged&s=0&ss=0&st=0&i18n=ru&rlf=&psz=20&bs=20&ce=hJfuypee8JzzufeGmImYYIpZKRJeeOeeWGJIZRrRRrdmtdeee88NJJJJpeeefTJ3peKJJ3UWWPtzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzbzzvzzpy5zzjzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzztzzzzzzzbzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzvzzzzzzyeyTjkDnyHzTuueKZePz9decyzzLzzzL*.c8.NzrGJJvufeeeeeJheeyzjeeeeJh*peeeeKJJJJJJJJJJmjHvOJJJJJJJJJfeeeieeeeSJJJJJSJJJ3TeIJJJJ3..E.UEAcyhxD.eeeeeuzzzLJJJJ5.e8JJJheeeeeeeeeeeeyeeK3JJJJJJJJ*s7defeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeSJJJJJJJJZIJJzzz1..6LJJJJJJtJJZ4....EK*&debug=false">0070-7546</a>. — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Идентификатор цифрового объекта (был бит юҡ)">DOI</a>:<a href="//doi.org/10.2307/1291371" class="extiw" title="doi:10.2307/1291371">10.2307/1291371</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-автоссылка4-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-автоссылка4_34-0">34,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-автоссылка4_34-1">34,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Akihiko Yamaguchi</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003170822-34">The Kurdish frontier under the Safavids</a> // <i>The Safavid World</i>. — London: Routledge, 2021-05-27. — С. 556–571. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9781003170822" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-003-17082-2</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Edmund Herzig, Sarah Stewart</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9780755693498.0005">Foreword</a> // <i>Early Islamic Iran</i>. — 2012. — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Идентификатор цифрового объекта (был бит юҡ)">DOI</a>:<a href="//doi.org/10.5040/9780755693498.0005" class="extiw" title="doi:10.5040/9780755693498.0005">10.5040/9780755693498.0005</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-автоссылка3-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-автоссылка3_36-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Douglas E. Streusand.</i> «Islamic Gunpowder Empires. Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals». — С. 137.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343">«Safavid Persia in the Age of Empires». — С. 19.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Гочков О.А.</i> «ОЧЕРКИ ПО ИСТОРИИ ПЕРСИДСКОЙ КАЗАЧЬЕЙ БРИГАДЫ».</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Metin Akkuş, «Nef’i Divanı»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9D._%D0%92.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пигулевская Н. В. (был бит юҡ)">Пигулевская Н. В.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%90._%D0%AE.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Якубовский А. Ю. (был бит юҡ)">Якубовский А. Ю.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%98._%D0%9F.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Петрушевский И. П. (был бит юҡ)">Петрушевский И. П.</a>, Строева Л. В., <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%90._%D0%9C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Беленицкий А. М. (был бит юҡ)">Беленицкий А. М.</a></i> История Ирана с древнейших времён до конца XVIII века. — С. 255.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%98._%D0%9F.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Петрушевский И. П. (был бит юҡ)">Петрушевский И. П.</a></i> Очерки по истории феодальных отношений в Азербайджане и Армении в XVI — начале XIX вв. — С. 37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%91._%D0%9D.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Заходер Б. Н. (был бит юҡ)">Заходер Б. Н.</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historic.ru/books/item/f00/s00/z0000029/st022.shtml">Сефевидское государство</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2012 йыл 6 май <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120506033844/http://historic.ru/books/item/f00/s00/z0000029/st022.shtml">архивланған</a>.</span></small><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:0px solid #F5F5F5"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left;color:#808080"><i>Оригинал текст</i>  <span class="ref-info" title="Инглиз телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(инг.)</span>  </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align: left"> <p><span lang="en" style="font-style: italic">Прозвище «кызыл-баши» скоро стало синонимом Сефевидов. В русских документах XVI—XVII вв. династия и государство Сефевидов преимущественно именуются кызыл-башами.</span> </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Петрушевский—1949——37-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Петрушевский—1949——37_43-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFПетрушевский1949">Петрушевский, 1949</a>, с. 37</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-История_Ирана—1958——254—255-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-История_Ирана—1958——254—255_44-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFИстория_Ирана1958">История Ирана, 1958</a>, с. 254—255</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:10_45-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Roger Savory</i>. Iran Under the Safavids. Cambridge University Press, 2008, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/0521042518" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-04251-8</a>, 9780521042512, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.az/books?hl=ru&id=v4Yr4foWFFgC&dq=Roger+Savory&q=qizilbash+realm#v=snippet&q=It%20should%20occasion%20no%20surprise,%20therefore,%20that&f=false">с. 34</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20180916235458/https://books.google.az/books?hl=ru&id=v4Yr4foWFFgC&dq=Roger+Savory&q=qizilbash+realm#v=snippet&q=It%20should%20occasion%20no%20surprise,%20therefore,%20that&f=false">Архивная копия</a> от 16 сентябрь 2018 на <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0#Проекты" class="extiw" title="ru:Архив Интернета">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-История_Востока-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-История_Востока_46-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">История Востока. — Восточная Литература, 2000. — Т. III. — С. 100. Основанное Исмаилом I Сефевидом (1502—1524) государство чаще всего и называлось Доулет-е Кызылбаш, то есть Кызылбашское государство.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:14-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:14_47-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Solaiman M. Fazel</i>. Ethnohistory of the Qizilbash in Kabul: Migration, State, and a Shi’a Minority. — P. 83. <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:0px solid #F5F5F5"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left;color:#808080"><i>Оригинал текст</i>  <span class="ref-info" title="Инглиз телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(инг.)</span>  </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align: left"> <p><span lang="en" style="font-style: italic">Thus, the Safavid State became synonymous with the expressions: kalamraw-i Qizilbash, Qizilbash Realm, and mamlikat-i Qizilbash, Qizilbash Country. At the same time, the person of Shah was not only the Murshid-e Kamil, but he was now also referred to as the Padishah-e Qizilbash, or the Qizilbash Shah (Munshi 1616, 206).</span> </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Корганян Н. К., Папазян А. П.</i> Абраам Кретаци, Повествование. — С. 290.<div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:0px solid #F5F5F5"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left;color:#808080"><i>Оригинал текст</i>  <span class="ref-info" title="Рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(рус.)</span>  </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align: left"> <p><span lang="ru" style="font-style: italic">Число этих шиитских племён, говоривших н азербайджанском языке, впоследствии значительно возросло. Сефевиды пришли к власти, опираясь на военную силу кызылбашей, поэтому государство Сефевидов называлось Кызылбашской державой (Доулет-и Кызылбаш).</span> </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">İslâm Ansiklopedisi, Kızılbaş<div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:0px solid #F5F5F5"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left;color:#808080"><i>Оригинал текст</i>  <span class="ref-info" title="төрөк телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(төр.)</span>  </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align: left"> <p><span lang="tr" style="font-style: italic">Safevî Devleti’nin kurulmasıyla birlikte kızılbaş ismi, devlet bünyesinde kurucu unsuru teşkil etmesi bakımından “Türk yahut Türkmen”, daha sonra mülkî idarede ağırlıklı olarak muharip gücü teşkil etmesi bakımından “askerî aristokrasi” anlamında kullanılmıştır (EI² [İng.], V, 244). Bu çerçevede kızılbaş oymakları “tavâif-i kızılbaş”, emîrler “ümerâ-yi kızılbaş”, ordu “leşker-i kızılbaş”, hükümdar “pâdişah-ı kızılbaş”, devlet ise “ülke-i kızılbaş, devlet-i kızılbaş” adlarıyla anılmıştır (Sümer, s. 150).</span> </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Кутелия Т.</i> Грузия и Сефевидский Иран (по данным нумизматики).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9F._%D0%9F.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бушев П. П. (был бит юҡ)">Бушев П. П.</a></i> История посольств и дипломатических отношений Русского и Иранского государств в 1613—1621 гг.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:02_52-0">52,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:02_52-1">52,1</a></sup></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ba" dir="ltr">Өҙөмтә хатаһы: <code><ref></code> тамғаһы дөрөҫ түгел; <code>:02</code> төшөрмәләре өсөн текст юҡ</span></li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Haneda M.</i> The Evolution of the Safavi Royal Guard.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Yılmaz Öztuna.</i> Yavuz Sultan Selim. — p. 7.<div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:0px solid #F5F5F5"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left;color:#808080"><i>Оригинал текст</i>  <span class="ref-info" title="төрөк телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(төр.)</span>  </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align: left"> <p><span lang="tr" style="font-style: italic">Safevi Devleti'nin XVI. asır metinlerinde geçen adı Türkmen Devleti'dir.</span> </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-ЭдмундБосуорт-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ЭдмундБосуорт_55-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82,_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Босуорт, Клиффорд Эдмунд (был бит юҡ)">Эдмунд Босуорт</a>. «Мусульманские династии» (Перевод с английского и nримечания П. А. Грязневича), страница 226</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">F. Daftary, «Intellectual Traditions in Islam», I.B.Tauris, 2001. pg 147: «But <b>the origins of the family of Shaykh Safi al-Din go back not to Hijaz but to Kurdistan</b>, from where, seven generations before him, Firuz Shah Zarin-kulah had migrated to Adharbayjan»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Savory. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ebn-bazzaz">Ebn Bazzaz.</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2017 йыл 17 ноябрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171117043436/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ebn-bazzaz">архивланған</a>.</span></small> // Encyclopædia Iranica: «Shah Ṭahmāsb (930-84/1524-76) ordered Mīr Abu’l-Fatḥ Ḥosaynī to produce a revised edition of the Ṣafwat al-ṣafāʾ. This official version contains textual changes designed to obscure <b>the Kurdish origins of the Safavid family</b> and to vindicate their claim to descent from the Imams.»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Roger Savory</i>. Iran Under the Safavids. Cambridge University Press, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:13-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:13_59-0">59,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:13_59-1">59,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Encyclopaedia of Islam. SAFAWIDS. «<i>There seems now to be a consensus among scholars that the Safawid family hailed from Persian Kurdistān, and later moved to Azerbaijan, finally settling in the 5th/11th century at Ardabīl</i>»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>B. Nikitine</i>. Essai d’analyse du afvat al-Safā. Journal asiatique. Paris. 1957, с. 386.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Walther Hinz</i>. Irans aufstieg zum nationalstaat im fünfzehnten jahrhundert. Walter de Gruyter & co., 1936</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Riza Yildirim.</i> «Turkomans between Two Empires:The Origins of the Qizilbash Identity in Anatolia (1447–1514)». — С. 158.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Lucien-Louis Bellan.</i> «Chah 'Abbas I Ier: sa vie, son histoire».</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>M. Ismail Marcinkowski.</i> «From Isfahan to Ayutthaya: Contacts Between Iran and Siam in the 17th Century».</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranica.com/articles/iran-v1-peoples-survey">The Azeri Turks are Shiʿites and were founders of the Safavid dynasty.</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span> <small>Дата обращения: 29 май 2014.</small> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110810060123/http://www.iranica.com/articles/iran-v1-peoples-survey">Архивировано</a> 10 август 2011 года.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>W.M. Thackston.</i> «The Baburnama». — С. 10.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Hafez F. Farmayan.</i> «The Beginning of Modernization in Iran: The Policies and Reforms of Shah Abbas (1587—1629)». — С. 15.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>L. Johanson.</i> «Isfahan — Moscow — Uppsala. On Some Middle Azeri Manuscripts and the Stations Along Their Journey to Uppsala». — С. 169.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Bernard Lewis.</i> «‎The Middle East: A Brief History of the Last 2,000 Years». — С. 113.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>David Ayalon</i>. Gunpowder and Firearms in the Mamluk Kingdom: A Challenge to a Mediaeval Society. Vallentine, Mitchell, 1956. С. 109.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Eskander Beg Monshi.</i> «History of Shah Abbas the Great». — С. 22.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>В. Минорский.</i> «Поэзия шаха Исмаила I». — 1006а с.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Colin Paul Mitchell.</i> «The Sword and the Pen: Diplomacy in Early Safavid Iran, 1501-1555». — С. 178.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>В.В. Бартольд.</i> «Сочинения». — С. 748.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Lisa Balabanlilar.</i> «Lords of the Auspicious Conjuction : Turco-Mongol Imperial Identity on the Subcontinent». — С. 10.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Stephen F. Dale.</i> «The Muslim Empires of the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals». — С. 96.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Stephen F. Dale.</i> «The Muslim Empires of the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals». — С. 70.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-78">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>М.С. Иванов.</i> «Очерк истории Ирана». — С. 61.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Амир Теймури Мортеза Шахриара.</i> ««Джахангуша-и хакан» как источник по истории Ирана и Хорасана первой половины XVI в». — С. 91.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Дж. Л. Бак-Граммонт.</i> «Сулейман Второй и его время». — С. 226.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-81">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Riaux Gilles.</i> <span lang="fr"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/8438">«Ethnicité et nationalisme en Iran. La cause azerbaïdjanaise»</a></span> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке француз теле">(фр.)</span>. <small>Дата обращения: 26 февраль 2022.</small> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220226133757/https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/8438">Архивировано</a> 26 февраль 2022 года.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-82">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Zeki Velidi Togan</i>, Sur l’origine des Safavides, в Mélanges Louis Massignon, Institut français de Damas, 1957, с. 345—357.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Shah Isma’il I (1500—24), the founder of the Safavid dynasty of Azeri origin, made the Shi’a branch of Islam the official religion of the kingdom of Persia, thus setting the Azéris firmly apart from the ethnically and linguistically similar Ottoman Turks, who were Sunni Muslims. Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia 2003. Europa Publications Staff, Europa Publications, Eur, Imogen Bell, Europa Publications Limited. Taylor & Francis, 2002. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/1857431375" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-85743-137-5</a>, 9781857431377. Azerbaijan. History by Prof. Tadeusz Swietochowski. p. 104</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-84">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>In the sixteenth century there came into being a great Persian empire. It was founded by an Azeri Turk named Ismail, leader of a religious sect which dated from the early fourteenth century, had long been confined to the Ardabil district of the north-west, and merged with Shi’ism in the mid-fifteenth</i>. Hugh Seton-Watson. Nations and States: An Enquiry Into the Origins of Nations and the Politics of Nationalism. Taylor & Francis, 1977. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/0416768105" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-416-76810-5</a>, 9780416768107</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iranica-iran-peoples-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-iranica-iran-peoples_85-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranica.com/articles/iran-v1-peoples-survey">Encyclopædia Iranica: Iran V. Peoples Of Iran. A General Survey</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2011 йыл 10 август <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110810060123/http://www.iranica.com/articles/iran-v1-peoples-survey">архивланған</a>.</span></small><blockquote><p>The Azeri Turks are Shiʿites and were founders of the Safavid dynasty.</p></blockquote></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-86">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Roger M. Savory. «Safavids» in Peter Burke, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1,_%D0%98%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хабиб, Ирфан (был бит юҡ)">Irfan Habib</a>, Halil Inalci: «History of Humanity-Scientific and Cultural Development: From the Sixteenth to the Eighteenth Century», Taylor & Francis. 1999. Excerpt from pg 259: «Доказательства, имеющиеся в настоящее время, приводят к уверенности, что семья Сефевидов имеет местное иранское происхождение, а не тюркское, как это иногда утверждают. Скорее всего, семья возникла в Персидском Курдистане, а затем перебралась в Азербайджан, где приняла азербайджанский язык, и в конечном итоге поселилась в маленьком городе Ардебиль где-то в одиннадцатом веке (the present time, it is certain that the Safavid family was of indigenous Iranian stock, and not of Turkish ancestry as it is sometimes claimed. It is probable that the family originated in Persian Kurdistan, and later moved to Azerbaijan, where they adopted the Azari form of Turkish spoken there, and eventually settled in the small town of Ardabil sometimes during the eleventh century.)».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-История_Ирана—1958——252-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-История_Ирана—1958——252_87-0">87,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-История_Ирана—1958——252_87-1">87,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFИстория_Ирана1958">История Ирана, 1958</a>, с. 252</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iranica-azeri-literature-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-iranica-azeri-literature_88-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranica.com/articles/azerbaijan-x">Encyclopædia Iranica: Azerbaijan X. Azeri Literature</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>. <small>Дата обращения: 29 май 2014.</small> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111117004026/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/azerbaijan-x">Архивировано</a> 17 ноябрь 2011 года.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_89-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Minorsky V.</i> The Poetry of Shah Ismail, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 10. No. 4, 1942.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-90">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>М. Иванов.</i> «Очерк истории Ирана». — 61 с.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-91">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://iranicaonline.org/articles/azerbaijan-x">[1]</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2022 йыл 14 ғинуар <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220114032530/https://iranicaonline.org/articles/azerbaijan-x">архивланған</a>.</span></small><blockquote><p>Abbās II (r. 1642-66) was himself a poet, writing Turkish verse with the pen name of «Ṯāni»</p></blockquote></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yildirim—2008——152-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Yildirim—2008——152_92-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYildirim2008">Yildirim, 2008</a>, p. 152</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yildirim—2008——152—154-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Yildirim—2008——152—154_93-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYildirim2008">Yildirim, 2008</a>, p. 152—154</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yildirim—2008——156-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Yildirim—2008——156_94-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYildirim2008">Yildirim, 2008</a>, p. 156</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yildirim—2008——159-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Yildirim—2008——159_95-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYildirim2008">Yildirim, 2008</a>, p. 159</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yildirim—2008——151-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Yildirim—2008——151_96-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYildirim2008">Yildirim, 2008</a>, p. 151</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yildirim—2008——166-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Yildirim—2008——166_97-0">97,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Yildirim—2008——166_97-1">97,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYildirim2008">Yildirim, 2008</a>, p. 166</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yildirim—2008——188-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Yildirim—2008——188_98-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYildirim2008">Yildirim, 2008</a>, с. 188</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yildirim—2008——167-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Yildirim—2008——167_99-0">99,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Yildirim—2008——167_99-1">99,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYildirim2008">Yildirim, 2008</a>, p. 167</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yildirim—2008——182—185-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Yildirim—2008——182—185_100-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYildirim2008">Yildirim, 2008</a>, p. 182—185</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yildirim—2008——191—192-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Yildirim—2008——191—192_101-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYildirim2008">Yildirim, 2008</a>, p. 191—192</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:26-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:26_102-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Ayfer Karakaya-Stump.</i> The Kizilbash/Alevis in Ottoman Anatolia: Sufism, Politics and Community. — Edinburgh University Press, 2020. — С. 221.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:17-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:17_103-0">103,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:17_103-1">103,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Fariba Zarinebaf-Shahr</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/anatm_1297-8094_1997_num_7_1_946">Qızılbash “Heresy” and Rebellion in Ottoman Anatolia During the Sixteenth Century</a> <span class="ref-info" title="Инглиз телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(инг.)</span> // <i>Anatolia moderna. Yeni anadolu</i>. — 1997. — P. 1—15. <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230603143221/https://www.persee.fr/doc/anatm_1297-8094_1997_num_7_1_946">Архивировано</a> из первоисточника 3 июнь 2023.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:25-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:25_104-0">104,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:25_104-1">104,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Babak Rahimi</i> Between Chieftancy and Knighthood: A Comparative Study of Ottoman and Safavid Origins // <i>Thesis Eleven</i>. — 2004. — Т. 76. — № 1. — С. 85—102. — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Идентификатор цифрового объекта (был бит юҡ)">DOI</a>:<a href="//doi.org/10.1177/0725513604040111" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1177/0725513604040111">10.1177/0725513604040111</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yildirim—2008——84-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Yildirim—2008——84_105-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYildirim2008">Yildirim, 2008</a>, p. 84</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:42-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:42_106-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Kathryn Babayan</i> The Safavid Synthesis: From Qizilbash Islam to Imamite Shi'ism // <i>Iranian Studies</i>. — 1994. — Т. 27.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:27-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:27_107-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A. Allouche, «The Origins and Development of the Ottoman-Safavid conflict», p. 111</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yildirim—2008——212—213-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Yildirim—2008——212—213_108-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYildirim2008">Yildirim, 2008</a>, p. 212—213</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yildirim—2008——214-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Yildirim—2008——214_109-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYildirim2008">Yildirim, 2008</a>, p. 214</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yildirim—2008——216-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Yildirim—2008——216_110-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYildirim2008">Yildirim, 2008</a>, p. 216</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yildirim—2008——218-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Yildirim—2008——218_111-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYildirim2008">Yildirim, 2008</a>, p. 218</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yildirim—2008——220—221-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Yildirim—2008——220—221_112-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYildirim2008">Yildirim, 2008</a>, p. 220—221</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yildirim—2008——222-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Yildirim—2008——222_113-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYildirim2008">Yildirim, 2008</a>, p. 222</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-История_Ирана—1958——329-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-История_Ирана—1958——329_114-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFИстория_Ирана1958">История Ирана, 1958</a>, с. 329</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Иран-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Иран_115-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>М.С.Иванов.</i> . — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.: МГУ, 1977. — С. 193.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-116">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Willem Floor and Hasan Javadi</i> The Role of Azerbaijani Turkish in Safavid Iran // Iranian Studies<blockquote style="float:none; padding:3px 15px 3px 15px; border:thin solid #e0e0e0"><div>As noted above, the fact that the court language was '''Azerbaijani Turkish''' of course promoted the use of that language in the capital cities (respectively, Tabriz, Qazvin, and Isfahan). In fact, at court more Turkish was spoken than Persian. In 1607, the Carmelites reported that «the Turkish language is usually spoken and understood and the Shah [`Abbas I] and chief men and soldiers generally speak in it. The common people speak Persian, and all documents and communications are in that language.» The court ceremonial was also in Azerbaijani Turkish. The Italian traveler Pietro della Valle wrote: "that the Qizilbash grandees told him that: ‹Persian is a very soft and sweet language, and really used by women for poetry, but Turkish is manly and fit for warriors; therefore, the shah and the emirs of the state speak Turkish. Under Shah `Abbas II, the Carmelites reported that «Turki [not Osmanli Turkish] was the language of the court and widely used in Isfahan and in the north.» Chardin explicitly states about the Qizilbash, «these people, as well as their language, are so widespread in the northern part of the country, and later at court, and therefore, mistakenly all Iranians are called Qizilbash.» In 1660, Raphael du Mans wrote: «the every day language of Iran is Persian for the common people, [Azerbaijani] Turkish for the court.» According to Kaempfer, who was in Iran in the 1670s, «[Azerbaijani] Turkish is the common language at the Iranian court as well as the mother tongue of the Safavids in distinction of the language of the general populace. The use of [Azerbaijani] Turkish spread from the court to the magnates and notables and finally to all those who hope to benefit from the shah, so that nowadays it is almost considered shameful for a respectable man not to know [Azerbaijani] Turkish.» The French missionary Sanson, who lived in Iran between 1684—1695, states that Iranians regularly invoked the spiritual power of the king by using expression such as «qorban olim, din imanum padshah, bachunha dunim».</div></blockquote></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-117">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/turkic-iranian-contacts-i-linguistic">Encyclopædia Iranica:Turkic-Iranian Contacts. Linguistic Contacts.</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2013 йыл 6 февраль <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130206172436/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/turkic-iranian-contacts-i-linguistic">архивланған</a>.</span></small> «spoken Turkic was so common among all classes in Iran as to be the lingua franca»</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Әҙәбиәт"><span id=".D3.98.D2.99.D3.99.D0.B1.D0.B8.D3.99.D1.82"></span>Әҙәбиәт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&section=36" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343" id="CITEREFИстория_Ирана1958"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9D._%D0%92.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пигулевская Н. В. (был бит юҡ)">Пигулевская Н. В.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%90._%D0%AE.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Якубовский А. Ю. (был бит юҡ)">Якубовский А. Ю.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%98._%D0%9F.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Петрушевский И. П. (был бит юҡ)">Петрушевский И. П.</a>, Строева Л. В., <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%90._%D0%9C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Беленицкий А. М. (был бит юҡ)">Беленицкий А. М.</a></i> История Ирана с древнейших времён до конца XVIII века. — Издательство Ленинградского университета, 1958. — 385 с.</span></li> <li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343" id="CITEREFПетрушевский1949"><i>Петрушевский И. П.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elibrary.bsu.az/books_rax/N_215.pdf">по истории феодальных отношений в Азербайджане и Армении в XVI—начале XIX вв</a>. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Ленинград">Л.</span>: Издательство Ленинградского Государственного Ордена Ленина Университета имени А. А. Жданова, 1949. — 182 с.</span></li> <li><i>Петрушевский И. П.</i> Государства Азербайджана в XV в. / Сборник статей по истории Азербайджана. — Вып. первый. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Баҡы">Б.</span>: АН Азербайджанской ССР, 1949. — С. 153—214.</li> <li><i>Петрушевский И. П.</i> Азербайджан в XVI—XVII веках. Сборник статьёй по истории Азербайджана. — Вып. первый. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Баҡы">Б.</span>: АН Азербайджанской ССР, 1949. — С. 225—298.</li> <li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343" id="CITEREFЭфендиев1981"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эфендиев, Октай Абдулкерим оглы (был бит юҡ)">Эфендиев О. А.</a></i> Азербайджанское государство Сефевидов в XVI веке / Редактор академик <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5,_%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ализаде, Абдулкерим Али оглы (был бит юҡ)">А. А. Ализаде</a>. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Баҡы">Б.</span>: Элм, 1981. — 306 с.</span></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Минорский, Владимир Фёдорович (был бит юҡ)">Vladimir Minorsky</a>.</i> The Poetry of Shah Ismail // Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. — Vol. 10. No. 4, 1942.</li> <li><i>Ronald W. Ferrier</i>. The Arts of Persia. — Yale University Press, 1989.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/safavids">Encyclopædia Iranica: Safavid Dynasty</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/516019/Safavid-dynasty">Encyclopaedia Britannica. Ṣafavid Dynasty.</a></li> <li><i>Roger Savory</i>. Iran Under the Safavids. — Cambridge University Press, 2007.</li> <li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343" id="CITEREFCambridge_History_of_Iran1986"><i>Peter Jackson, Laurence Lockhart.</i> Cambridge History of Iran, Vol. 6. — Cambridge University Press, 1986. — 1065 с. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/0521200946" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0 521 20094 6</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343" id="CITEREFMorgan2014"><i>David Morgan.</i> Medieval Persia 1040-1797. — Routledge, 2014. — 208 с. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/1317871405" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1317871405</a>. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9781317871408" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9781317871408</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFMatthee2010"><i>Rudi Matthee</i> Was Safavid Iran an Empire? // <i>Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient</i>. — 2010. — Т. 53. — № 1/2, Empires and Emporia: The Orient in World Historical Space and Time (2010). — С. 233—265.</span></li> <li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343" id="CITEREFThomas,_Chesworth2017"><i>David Thomas, John A. Chesworth.</i> Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History. Volume 10 Ottoman and Safavid Empires (1600—1700). — BRILL, 2017. — 730 с. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/900434604X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 900434604X</a>. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9789004346048" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9789004346048</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343" id="CITEREFYildirim2008"><i>Riza Yildirim.</i> Turkomans between Two Empires: The Origins of the Qizilbash Identity in Anatolia (1447—1514). — Ankara, 2008.</span></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҡалып:Сәфәүиҙәр (был бит юҡ)">Ҡалып:Сәфәүиҙәр</a> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">«<a dir="ltr" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Сәфәүиҙәр_дәүләте&oldid=1266273">https://ba.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Сәфәүиҙәр_дәүләте&oldid=1266273</a>» битенән алынған</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Махсус:Категориялар">Категориялар</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D2%AB%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Категория:Иҫкәрмәләрендә хаталар булған биттәр">Иҫкәрмәләрендә хаталар булған биттәр</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80" title="Категория:Сәфәүиҙәр">Сәфәүиҙәр</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Категория:Ислам тарихы">Ислам тарихы</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Категория:Иран тарихында дәүләттәр">Иран тарихында дәүләттәр</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D3%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Категория:Әзербайжан тарихында дәүләттәр">Әзербайжан тарихында дәүләттәр</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Йәшерелгән категориялар: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF%D2%A1%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B6%D3%99%D2%93%D3%99%D1%82_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D2%99%D0%B5_%D2%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Категория:Ҡалыпҡа мөрәжәғәт иткәндә ҡабатланған дәлилдәрҙе ҡулланған биттәр">Ҡалыпҡа мөрәжәғәт иткәндә ҡабатланған дәлилдәрҙе ҡулланған биттәр</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:Cite_web_(%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA)" title="Категория:Википедия:Cite web (не указан язык)">Википедия:Cite web (не указан язык)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:ISBN_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Категория:ISBN серле һылтанмаһын ҡулланған биттәр">ISBN серле һылтанмаһын ҡулланған биттәр</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Был бит һуңғы тапҡыр 18:41 1 ғинуар 2024 үҙгәртелгән.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> буйынса рөхсәт ителгән; өҫтәмә шарттар ҡулланылыуы мөмкин. 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