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for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">दिखावट</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sa.wikipedia.org&uselang=sa" class=""><span>दानम्</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%83:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D&returnto=%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83" title="नूतनसदस्यतां प्राप्य प्रविश्यताम् इति सूच्यते किन्तु न एतद् अनिवार्यम्" class=""><span>सदस्यता प्राप्यताम्</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%83:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%83&returnto=%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83" title="प्रवेशाय प्रोत्सहामहे । परन्तु प्रवेशः अनिवार्यः नास्ति । [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>प्रविश्यताम्</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="अन्य विकल्प" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="वैयक्तिकोपकरणानि" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">वैयक्तिकोपकरणानि</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sa.wikipedia.org&uselang=sa"><span>दानम्</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%83:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D&returnto=%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83" title="नूतनसदस्यतां प्राप्य प्रविश्यताम् इति सूच्यते किन्तु न एतद् अनिवार्यम्"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>सदस्यता प्राप्यताम्</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%83:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%83&returnto=%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83" title="प्रवेशाय प्रोत्सहामहे । परन्तु प्रवेशः अनिवार्यः नास्ति । [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>प्रविश्यताम्</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> लॉग-आउट किए गए संपादकों के लिए पृष्ठ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF" aria-label="संपादन के बारे में अधिक जानें"><span>अधिक जानें</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%83:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF" title="इस आईपी पते से संपादन की सूची [y]" accesskey="y"><span>अंशदाता</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%83:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="एतस्मात् ऐपिसङ्केतात् सम्पादनस्य परिचर्चा । [n]" accesskey="n"><span>सम्भाषणम्</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eविलुप्यताम्\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"sa\" 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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="दूसरे भाषा में लेख पर जाएँ। ८५ भाषाओं में उपलब्ध" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">८५ भाषाएँ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voorvoegsel" title="Voorvoegsel – अफ्रिक्कान्स्" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Voorvoegsel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ्रिक्कान्स्" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%A9" title="سابقة – अऱबिक्" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سابقة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अऱबिक्" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefixu" title="Prefixu – अस्तुरियन" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Prefixu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्तुरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96n_%C5%9F%C9%99kil%C3%A7i" title="Ön şəkilçi – अज़रबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ön şəkilçi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अज़रबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangater" title="Pangater – बालिनीस" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Pangater" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="बालिनीस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Прыстаўка (мова) – बेलारूसी" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Прыстаўка (мова)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारूसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Прыстаўка (мовазнаўства) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Прыстаўка (мовазнаўства)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Представка – बुल्गारियाई" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Представка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बुल्गारियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97_(%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3)" title="উপসর্গ (ব্যাকরণ) – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উপসর্গ (ব্যাকরণ)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakger" title="Rakger – ब्रेटन" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rakger" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ब्रेटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefiks" title="Prefiks – बोस्नियाई" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Prefiks" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="बोस्नियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefix" title="Prefix – कातालान" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Prefix" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="कातालान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unanggikit" title="Unanggikit – सिबुआनो" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Unanggikit" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="सिबुआनो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8E%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="پێشگر – सोरानी कुर्दिश" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پێشگر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="सोरानी कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%99edpona" title="Předpona – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Předpona" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Префикс (лингвистика) – चूवाश" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Префикс (лингвистика)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="चूवाश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhagddodiad" title="Rhagddodiad – वेल्श" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhagddodiad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="वेल्श" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A6fiks" title="Præfiks – डेनिश" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Præfiks" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooni_Bi%C9%9Blimpahirili" title="Tooni Biɛlimpahirili – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Tooni Biɛlimpahirili" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A4fix" title="Präfix – जर्मनभाषा:" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Präfix" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मनभाषा:" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefix" title="Prefix – आङ्ग्लभाषा" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Prefix" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="आङ्ग्लभाषा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefikso" title="Prefikso – एस्पेरेंतो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Prefikso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्पेरेंतो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefijo" title="Prefijo – स्पेनीय भाषा:" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Prefijo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनीय भाषा:" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefiks" title="Prefiks – एस्टोनियाई" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Prefiks" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="एस्टोनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurrizki" title="Aurrizki – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aurrizki" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF" title="پیشوند – फ़ारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیشوند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फ़ारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefiksi" title="Prefiksi – फ़िनिश" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Prefiksi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फ़िनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9fixe_(linguistique)" title="Préfixe (linguistique) – फ़्रांसदेशीय भाषा:" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Préfixe (linguistique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ़्रांसदेशीय भाषा:" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9im%C3%ADr" title="Réimír – आयरिश" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Réimír" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="आयरिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro-leasachan" title="Ro-leasachan – स्कॉटिश गाएलिक" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ro-leasachan" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="स्कॉटिश गाएलिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefixo" title="Prefixo – गैलिशियन" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Prefixo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गैलिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" title="תחילית – हिब्रू" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תחילית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predmetak" title="Predmetak – क्रोएशियाई" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Predmetak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोएशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81" title="Նախածանց – आर्मेनियाई" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նախածանց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefiks" title="Prefiks – इंडोनेशियाई" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Prefiks" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इंडोनेशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefixo" title="Prefixo – इडौ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Prefixo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="इडौ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forskeyti" title="Forskeyti – आइसलैंडिक" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Forskeyti" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आइसलैंडिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefisso" title="Prefisso – इटलीदेशीय भाषा:" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Prefisso" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इटलीदेशीय भाषा:" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8E%A5%E9%A0%AD%E8%BE%9E" title="接頭辞 – सूर्यमूलीय भाषा:" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="接頭辞" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="सूर्यमूलीय भाषा:" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ater-ater" title="Ater-ater – जावानीज़" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ater-ater" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="जावानीज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Префикс – कज़ाख़" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Префикс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="कज़ाख़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%91%EB%91%90%EC%82%AC" title="접두사 – कोरियाई" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="접두사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AA%C5%9Fgir" title="Pêşgir – कुर्दिश" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pêşgir" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praefixum" title="Praefixum – लैटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Praefixum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="लैटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prie%C5%A1d%C4%97lis" title="Priešdėlis – लिथुआनियाई" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Priešdėlis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pried%C4%93klis" title="Priedēklis – लातवियाई" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Priedēklis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लातवियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tovona_(fitsipiteny)" title="Tovona (fitsipiteny) – मालागासी" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tovona (fitsipiteny)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="मालागासी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Претставка – मकदूनियाई" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Претставка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="मकदूनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82" title="ഉപസർഗം – मलयालम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉപസർഗം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मलयालम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97_(%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3)" title="उपसर्ग (संस्कृत व्याकरण) – मराठी" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उपसर्ग (संस्कृत व्याकरण)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="मराठी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awalan" title="Awalan – मलय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Awalan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuurplaksel" title="Vuurplaksel – निचली सैक्सन" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Vuurplaksel" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="निचली सैक्सन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefix_(taalkunde)" title="Prefix (taalkunde) – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Prefix (taalkunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefiks" title="Prefiks – नोर्वीजियन् बॊकामल्" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Prefiks" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नोर्वीजियन् बॊकामल्" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefixe" title="Prefixe – ओसीटान" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Prefixe" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ओसीटान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%C3%A6%D1%84%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Разæфтуан – ओस्सेटिक" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Разæфтуан" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ओस्सेटिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przedrostek" title="Przedrostek – पोलिश" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Przedrostek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="اگیتر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اگیتر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefixo_gramatical" title="Prefixo gramatical – पुर्तगालदेशीय भाषा:" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Prefixo gramatical" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पुर्तगालदेशीय भाषा:" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Приставка (лингвистика) – रष्यदेशीय भाषा:" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Приставка (лингвистика)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रष्यदेशीय भाषा:" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Префикс – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Префикс" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefiks" title="Prefiks – सेर्बो-क्रोएशियाई" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prefiks" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="सेर्बो-क्रोएशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefix" title="Prefix – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Prefix" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predpona" title="Predpona – स्लोवाक" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Predpona" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोवाक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chivakashure" title="Chivakashure – शोणा" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chivakashure" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="शोणा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hogale" title="Hogale – सोमाली" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Hogale" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="सोमाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parashtesa" title="Parashtesa – अल्बेनियन्" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Parashtesa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="अल्बेनियन्" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefiks" title="Prefiks – सर्बियाई" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Prefiks" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicalo" title="Sicalo – स्वाती" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Sicalo" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="स्वाती" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefix" title="Prefix – स्वीडिश" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Prefix" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्वीडिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiambishi_awali" title="Kiambishi awali – स्वाहिली" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiambishi awali" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="स्वाहिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84_(%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C)" title="อุปสรรค (ไวยากรณ์) – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อุปสรรค (ไวยากรณ์)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unlapi" title="Unlapi – टैगलॉग" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unlapi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="टैगलॉग" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96n_ek" title="Ön ek – तुर्की" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ön ek" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="तुर्की" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Префікс – यूक्रेनियाई" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Префікс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="यूक्रेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefiks" title="Prefiks – उज़्बेक" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Prefiks" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="उज़्बेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefiso_gramadega%C5%82e" title="Prefiso gramadegałe – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Prefiso gramadegałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BB%81n_t%E1%BB%91" title="Tiền tố – वियतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiền tố" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="वियतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foy%C3%BCmot" title="Foyümot – वोलापुक" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Foyümot" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="वोलापुक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betchete_(linwince)" title="Betchete (linwince) – वाल्लून" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Betchete (linwince)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="वाल्लून" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%BC%80" title="前缀 – वू चीनी" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="前缀" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="वू चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="פרעפיקס – यहूदी" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פרעפיקס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="यहूदी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%94_(%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%9C)" title="ⴰⵣⵡⵉⵔ (ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵍⵙⵜ) – मानक मोरक्कन तामाज़ाइट" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵣⵡⵉⵔ (ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵍⵙⵜ)" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="मानक मोरक्कन तामाज़ाइट" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%B6%B4" title="前綴 – चीनी" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="前綴" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%9E%E9%A0%AD" title="詞頭 – कैंटोनीज़" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="詞頭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="कैंटोनीज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q134830#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="भाषापरिसन्धिः सम्पाद्यताम्" class="wbc-editpage">भाषापरिसन्धिः सम्पाद्यताम्</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">विकिपीडिया, कश्चन स्वतन्त्रः विश्वकोशः</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sa" dir="ltr"><p><br /> </p> <dl><dd><b>प्रपरापसमन्ववनिर्दुरभिव्यधिसूदतिनिप्रतिपर्यनवः ।</b></dd> <dd><b>उप आ ङिति विंशतिरेष सखे उपसर्गगणः कथितः कविना ॥</b></dd></dl> <p>श्र्लोकेऽस्मिन् निस् दुस् च परित्यक्ते । निर् दुर् अनयोः सादृश्यात् । ते च प्रादयः क्रियायोगे उपसर्गसंज्ञां लभन्ते । तेषाम् योगात् परिवतनं स्यात् । तदुक्तम् – </p> <dl><dd><b>उपसर्गेण धात्वर्थो बलादन्यत्र नीयते ।</b></dd> <dd><b>प्रहाराहारसंहारविहारपरिहारवत् ॥</b></dd></dl> <p>उपसर्गः धातोः अर्थ बलादन्यत्र नयति । यथा ’हृञ् हरणे’ धातोः उपसर्गयोगात् प्रहारादयः अर्थाः । यथा वा उपचयः वृद्धिः, अपचयः क्षयः । किन्तु उपसर्गयोगे अन्यः एव अर्थः भासते इति नियमः न विद्यते । उपसर्गवशात् त्रिधा अर्थगतिः सम्भवति । तदुक्तम् – </p> <dl><dd><b>धात्वर्थं बाधते कश्चित् कश्चित् तमनुवर्तते ।</b></dd> <dd><b>विशिनष्टि तमेवार्थम् उपसर्गगतिस्त्रिधा ॥</b></dd></dl> <p>कदाचित् उपसर्गः धात्वर्थं बाधते । तथा चयनार्थकचिञ्धातोः उपोपसर्गयोगात् वृध्यर्थः उपचयः इत्यत्र । कदाचित् धात्वर्थमेव अनुवर्तते । यथा सूते प्रसूते । कदाचित् तमेवार्थं विशेषयति । यथा सरति अनुसरति । अनुसृत्य सरति इति धात्वर्थं विशेषयति । </p><p>उपसर्गाः २२ सन्ति। </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="उपसर्गाः" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:lilac;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D:%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83" 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