International Journal of Drug Development and Research

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alt="Flyer"> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-10 col-sm-6 journal-header-flex"> <div> <h1 class='jounal_heading'>International Journal of Drug Development and Research</h1> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li>ISSN: 0975-9344</li> <li class="col-lg-12"> Journal h-index: 51<br /> </li> <li class="col-lg-12"> Journal CiteScore: 46.50 </li> <li class="col-lg-12"> Journal Impact Factor: 26.99 </li> <li class="col-lg-12"> Average acceptance to publication time (5-7 days) </li> <li class="tooltip1"> Average article processing time (30-45 days) <span class="tooltiptext"> Less than 5 volumes 30 days <br /> 8 - 9 volumes 40 days<br /> 10 and more volumes 45 days</span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <script type="text/javascript"> function googleTranslateElementInit() { new google.translate.TranslateElement({pageLanguage: 'en'}, 'google_translate_element'); } </script> <script type="text/javascript" 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Journal of Drug Development and Research received 12061 citations as per Google Scholar report</a></p> <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3"> <a href="https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/drug-development-and-research/citation-index.html" title="Click here"><img src="https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/admin/citation-images/international-journal-of-drug-development-and-research-citation.png" alt="Flyer image" class="img-fluid p_rel" /></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card mb-3"> <div class="card-header custom-header"> <h6><a class="card_link" href="https://publons.com/journal/34907/international-journal-of-drug-development-and-rese/" target="_blank" title="Click here">International Journal of Drug Development and Research peer review process verified at publons</a></h6> </div> <div class="card-body custom-body"> <a href="https://publons.com/journal/34907/international-journal-of-drug-development-and-rese/" target="_blank" title="Click here"><img src="https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/admin/publon-images/international-journal-of-drug-development-and-research-publon.png" alt="Flyer image" class="p_rel w-100" height="250px"/></a> </div> </div>   <div class="card mb-3"> <div class="card-header custom-header"> <h6>Indexed In</h6> </div> <div class="card-body custom-body card-scroll"> <ul class="list-unstyled index-list"> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> Genamics JournalSeek </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> CiteFactor </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> Scimago </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> Directory of Research Journal Indexing (DRJI) </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> OCLC- WorldCat </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> Publons </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> MIAR </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> University Grants Commission </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> Euro Pub </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> Google Scholar </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> J-Gate </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> SHERPA ROMEO </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> Secret Search Engine Labs </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> ResearchGate </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) </li> </ul> </div> <div class="card-footer custom-card-footer text-end"> <a href="https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/drug-development-and-research/indexing.html">View More <i class="fa fa-long-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> </div> <div class="card mb-3"> <div class="card-header custom-header"> <h6>Share This Page</h6> </div> <div class="card-body left-bar-social-links"> <ul class="nav social-icons"> <li><a class="nav-link facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/drug-development-and-research.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" 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(ICR) and Royal Marsden Hospital (RMH) in London</p> <p class="text-muted"> <a href="https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/editor/choonsheen-lai-18736" title="Choon-Sheen Lai"><strong>Choon-Sheen Lai</strong></a>, <br>Centre for Drug Research Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia</p> <p class="text-right view-more"><a href="https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/drug-development-and-research/editors.html" title="Click here">View More <i class="fa fa-long-arrow-up" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></p>  <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-12">  <div class="bg-secondary p-2 mb-4 submit-manuscript text-white"> <h4 class="text-white">Submit Manuscript</h4> <p class="card-text"> Submit manuscript at <a class="text-white" href="https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/submissions/international-drug-development-research.html" title="Click here"><u> Online Submission System </u> </a> or send as an e-mail attachment to the Editorial Office at <a href="mailto: editor@itmedicalteam.pl" title="Click here" class="text-white"><u> editor@itmedicalteam.pl </u></a> </p> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="text-justify"> <h2 class="heading-journals"> Welcome to the Journal </h2>  <p>The International Journal of Drug Development and Research (IJDDR) is an international peer review quarterly, scientific and professional journal emphasizing quality pharmaceutical discoveries and innovations. International Journal of Drug Development and Research (IJDDR) provides a medium for publication of novel and innovative research from the areas of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Technology. This journal is a scholarly journal maintains high standards of scientific excellence and its editorial board ensures a rapid peer review process with the help of the Editorial Manager System. Manuscripts are accepted for publication only if at least two reviewers agree on the scientific quality of a submitted manuscript generally single blind review.</p> <div style="visibility: hidden;"><a href="https://www.unitedluxury.net/fake-rolex/" title="best fake rolex">best fake rolex</a></div> <p>International Journal of Drug Development and Research (IJDDR) publishes full length research reports, review articles,and scientific commentaries & communication on all aspects of the pharmaceutical sciences with strong sciences with strong emphasis on novelty, originality and scientific quality. The Editors welcome articles in this multidisciplinary field, ranging from Drug Development to Drug Discovery. More specifically, the Journal publishes reports in medicinal chemistry, pharmacology, drug absorption and metabolism, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, drug delivery systems including gene delivery, drug targeting, pharmaceutical technology, pharmaceutical biotechnology and clinical drug evaluation.</p> <p><strong>Open Access statement:</strong></p> <p>This is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her</p> <p>institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author.</p> <p class="news" style="position: absolute; left: -5424px"> <a href="https://marmaris.tours">https://marmaris.tours</a><br> <a href="https://getmarmaristour.com">https://getmarmaristour.com</a><br> <a href="https://dailytourmarmaris.com">https://dailytourmarmaris.com</a><br> <a href="https://marmaristourguide.com">https://marmaristourguide.com</a><br> <a href="https://marmaris.live">https://marmaris.live</a><br> <a href="https://marmaris.world">https://marmaris.world</a><br> <a href="https://marmaris.yachts">https://marmaris.yachts</a><br> </p> <p style='text-align: justify;'><strong>Fast Editorial Execution and Review Process (FEE-Review Process):</strong><br /> International Journal of Drug Development and Research is participating in the Fast Editorial Execution and Review Process (FEE-Review Process) with an additional prepayment of $99 apart from the regular article processing fee. Fast Editorial Execution and Review Process is a special service for the article that enables it to get a faster response in the pre-review stage from the handling editor as well as a review from the reviewer. An author can get a faster response of pre-review maximum in 3 days since submission, and a review process by the reviewer maximum in 5 days, followed by revision/publication in 2 days. If the article gets notified for revision by the handling editor, then it will take another 5 days for external review by the previous reviewer or alternative reviewer.<br /><br /> Acceptance of manuscripts is driven entirely by handling editorial team considerations and independent peer-review, ensuring the highest standards are maintained no matter the route to regular peer-reviewed publication or a fast editorial review process. The handling editor and the article contributor are responsible for adhering to scientific standards. The article FEE-Review process of $99 will not be refunded even if the article is rejected or withdrawn for publication.<br /><br /> The corresponding author or institution/organization is responsible for making the manuscript FEE-Review Process payment. The additional FEE-Review Process payment covers the fast review processing and quick editorial decisions, and regular article publication covers the preparation in various formats for online publication, securing full-text inclusion in a number of permanent archives like HTML, XML, and PDF, and feeding to different indexing agencies. </p></div>  <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-12">  <div class="bg-secondary mb-4 p-2"> <h4 class="text-white">h-index</h4> <p class="card-text text-white"> Articles published in International Journal of Drug Development and Research have been cited by esteemed scholars and scientists all around the world. International Journal of Drug Development and Research has got <a href="https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/drug-development-and-research/indexing.html" target="_blank" class="text-white"><u> h-index 51 </u></a> , which means every article in International Journal of Drug Development and Research has got 51 average citations. </p> </div> </div> </div>  <section class="py-2"> <h2 class="heading-journals">Journal Highlights</h2> <nav class="nav icon-list icon-list-angle-right"> <ul class="nav row journal-highlight-list list-icon list-icon-padding"> <li class="col-lg-4 col-sm-6 pt-2"> <a href="https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/scholarly/anticancer-drug-development-journals-articles-ppts-list-6242.html" title="Anticancer Drug Development"> <span>Anticancer Drug Development</span> </a> </li> <li class="col-lg-4 col-sm-6 pt-2"> <a href="https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/scholarly/antidiabetic-drugs-journals-articles-ppts-list-6217.html" title="Antidiabetic Drugs"> <span>Antidiabetic Drugs</span> </a> </li> <li class="col-lg-4 col-sm-6 pt-2"> <a href="https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/scholarly/antimicrobial-drug-development-journals-articles-ppts-list-6267.html" title="Antimicrobial Drug Development"> <span>Antimicrobial Drug Development</span> </a> </li> <li class="col-lg-4 col-sm-6 pt-2"> <a href="https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/scholarly/drug-development-research-journals-articles-ppts-list-6250.html" title="Drug Development Research"> <span>Drug Development Research</span> </a> </li> <li class="col-lg-4 col-sm-6 pt-2"> <a href="https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/scholarly/drug-research-and-discovery-process-journals-articles-ppts-list-6259.html" title="Drug Research and Discovery Process"> <span>Drug Research and Discovery Process</span> </a> </li> <li class="col-lg-4 col-sm-6 pt-2"> <a href="https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/scholarly/herbal-drug-development-journals-articles-ppts-list-6266.html" title="Herbal Drug Development"> <span>Herbal Drug Development</span> </a> </li> <li class="col-lg-4 col-sm-6 pt-2"> <a href="https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/scholarly/industrial-pharmacy-journals-articles-ppts-list-6263.html" title="Industrial Pharmacy"> <span>Industrial Pharmacy</span> </a> </li> <li class="col-lg-4 col-sm-6 pt-2"> <a href="https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/scholarly/phases-of-drug-development-journals-articles-ppts-list-6256.html" title="Phases of Drug Development"> <span>Phases of Drug Development</span> </a> </li> <li class="col-lg-4 col-sm-6 pt-2"> <a href="https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/scholarly/preclinical-drug-development-journals-articles-ppts-list-6253.html" title="Preclinical Drug Development"> <span>Preclinical Drug Development</span> </a> </li> <li class="col-lg-4 col-sm-6 pt-2"> <a href="https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/scholarly/translational-drug-development-journals-articles-ppts-list-6268.html" title="Translational Drug Development"> <span>Translational Drug Development</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </section>  <section class="py-2"> <div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between discipline"> <h2>Current Issue Highlights</h2> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 journla-column-flex"> <div class="card home-journal"> <h5 class="mb-1 font-size-2">Review Article</h5> <h6><a href="https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/articles/a-review-on-bioactive-compounds-from-plants-available-in-south-india-with-uroprotective-and-nephroprotective-activity-128401.html" title="A Review on Bioactive Compounds from Plants Available in South India with Uroprotective and Nephroprotective Activity">A Review on Bioactive Compounds from Plants Available in South India with Uroprotective and Nephroprotective Activity</a></h6> <div class="card-body home-card-journal"> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fa fa-user"></i> <a href='/author/t-usha-kiran-reddy-57798' class='author_url' title='T. Usha Kiran Reddy'>T. Usha Kiran Reddy</a>*, <a href='/author/annegowda-h-v-57799' class='author_url' title='Annegowda H. V'>Annegowda H. V</a>, <a href='/author/maged-alkanad-57800' class='author_url' title='Maged Alkanad'>Maged Alkanad</a>, <a href='/author/a-anish-kumar-57801' class='author_url' title='A Anish Kumar'>A Anish Kumar</a> and <a href='/author/p-harshavardhan-57802' class='author_url' title='P Harshavardhan'>P Harshavardhan</a> </p> </div> <div class="index-card card-footer"> <ul class="list-unstyled abtract-view"> <li><a href="https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/abstract/a-review-on-bioactive-compounds-from-plants-available-in-south-india-with-uroprotective-and-nephroprotective-activity-128401.html" title="Click here" class="abstract"><i class="fa fa-file"></i> Abstract</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/articles/a-review-on-bioactive-compounds-from-plants-available-in-south-india-with-uroprotective-and-nephroprotective-activity.pdf" title="Click here" class="pdf"><i class="fa fa-file-pdf-o"></i> PDF</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/articles/a-review-on-bioactive-compounds-from-plants-available-in-south-india-with-uroprotective-and-nephroprotective-activity-128401.html" title="Click here" class="html"><i class="fa fa-file-code-o"></i> HTML</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 journla-column-flex"> <div class="card home-journal"> <h5 class="mb-1 font-size-2">Research Article</h5> <h6><a href="https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/articles/unraveling-the-molecular-targets-drug-discovery-strategies-for-narcolepsy-treatment-128400.html" title="Unraveling the Molecular Targets: Drug Discovery Strategies for Narcolepsy Treatment">Unraveling the Molecular Targets: Drug Discovery Strategies for Narcolepsy Treatment</a></h6> <div class="card-body home-card-journal"> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fa fa-user"></i> <a href='/author/sheilina-choudhary-57804' class='author_url' title='Sheilina Choudhary'>Sheilina Choudhary</a>* </p> </div> <div class="index-card card-footer"> <ul class="list-unstyled abtract-view"> <li><a href="https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/abstract/unraveling-the-molecular-targets-drug-discovery-strategies-for-narcolepsy-treatment-128400.html" title="Click here" class="abstract"><i class="fa fa-file"></i> Abstract</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/articles/unraveling-the-molecular-targets-drug-discovery-strategies-for-narcolepsy-treatment.pdf" title="Click here" class="pdf"><i class="fa fa-file-pdf-o"></i> PDF</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/articles/unraveling-the-molecular-targets-drug-discovery-strategies-for-narcolepsy-treatment-128400.html" title="Click here" class="html"><i class="fa fa-file-code-o"></i> HTML</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 journla-column-flex"> <div class="card home-journal"> <h5 class="mb-1 font-size-2">Research Article</h5> <h6><a href="https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/articles/revolutionizing-drug-delivery-innovation-leveraging-aidriven-chatbots-for-enhanced-efficiency-128215.html" title="Revolutionizing Drug Delivery Innovation: Leveraging AI-Driven Chatbots for Enhanced Efficiency">Revolutionizing Drug Delivery Innovation: Leveraging AI-Driven Chatbots for Enhanced Efficiency</a></h6> <div class="card-body home-card-journal"> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fa fa-user"></i> Ruba Malkawi </p> </div> <div class="index-card card-footer"> <ul class="list-unstyled abtract-view"> <li><a href="https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/abstract/revolutionizing-drug-delivery-innovation-leveraging-aidriven-chatbots-for-enhanced-efficiency-128215.html" title="Click here" class="abstract"><i class="fa fa-file"></i> Abstract</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/articles/revolutionizing-drug-delivery-innovation-leveraging-aidriven-chatbots-for-enhanced-efficiency.pdf" title="Click here" class="pdf"><i class="fa fa-file-pdf-o"></i> PDF</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/articles/revolutionizing-drug-delivery-innovation-leveraging-aidriven-chatbots-for-enhanced-efficiency-128215.html" title="Click here" class="html"><i class="fa fa-file-code-o"></i> HTML</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 journla-column-flex"> <div class="card home-journal"> <h5 class="mb-1 font-size-2">Review Article</h5> <h6><a href="https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/articles/scientific-support-for-traditional-knowledge-in-relation-to-the-significance-of-herbs-in-lithiasis-128211.html" title="Scientific Support for Traditional Knowledge in Relation to the Significance of Herbs in Lithiasis">Scientific Support for Traditional Knowledge in Relation to the Significance of Herbs in Lithiasis</a></h6> <div class="card-body home-card-journal"> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fa fa-user"></i> <a href='/author/ankit-kumara-57806' class='author_url' title='Ankit Kumara'>Ankit Kumara</a>, <a href='/author/rekha-jethi-57807' class='author_url' title='Rekha Jethi'>Rekha Jethi</a>, <a href='/author/santosh-kumar-57808' class='author_url' title='Santosh Kumar'>Santosh Kumar</a>, <a href='/author/swati-57809' class='author_url' title='Swati'>Swati</a>, <a href='/author/anoop-singh-negi-57810' class='author_url' title='Anoop Singh Negi'>Anoop Singh Negi</a>, <a href='/author/himanshi-rathaur-57811' class='author_url' title='Himanshi Rathaur'>Himanshi Rathaur</a> and <a href='/author/alok-semwal-57812' class='author_url' title='Alok Semwal'>Alok Semwal</a>* </p> </div> <div class="index-card card-footer"> <ul class="list-unstyled abtract-view"> <li><a href="https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/abstract/scientific-support-for-traditional-knowledge-in-relation-to-the-significance-of-herbs-in-lithiasis-128211.html" title="Click here" class="abstract"><i class="fa fa-file"></i> Abstract</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/articles/scientific-support-for-traditional-knowledge-in-relation-to-the-significance-of-herbs-in-lithiasis.pdf" title="Click here" class="pdf"><i class="fa fa-file-pdf-o"></i> PDF</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/articles/scientific-support-for-traditional-knowledge-in-relation-to-the-significance-of-herbs-in-lithiasis-128211.html" title="Click here" class="html"><i class="fa fa-file-code-o"></i> HTML</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 journla-column-flex"> <div class="card home-journal"> <h5 class="mb-1 font-size-2">Research Article</h5> <h6><a href="https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/articles/formulation-of-baclofen-microemulsion-and-validation-of-analytical-method-for-quantitative-estimation-by-uv-spectroscopy-126542.html" title="Formulation of baclofen microemulsion and validation of analytical method for quantitative estimation by UV spectroscopy">Formulation of baclofen microemulsion and validation of analytical method for quantitative estimation by UV spectroscopy</a></h6> <div class="card-body home-card-journal"> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fa fa-user"></i> <a href='/author/patidar-mohini-55473' class='author_url' title='Patidar Mohini'>Patidar Mohini</a>*, <a href='/author/pillai-sujit-55474' class='author_url' title='Pillai Sujit'>Pillai Sujit</a>, <a href='/author/deshmukh-nitin-55475' class='author_url' title='Deshmukh Nitin'>Deshmukh Nitin</a>, <a href='/author/patel-sumit-55476' class='author_url' title='Patel Sumit'>Patel Sumit</a> and <a href='/author/mahajan-aakansha-55477' class='author_url' title='Mahajan Aakansha'>Mahajan Aakansha</a> </p> </div> <div class="index-card card-footer"> <ul class="list-unstyled abtract-view"> <li><a href="https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/abstract/formulation-of-baclofen-microemulsion-and-validation-of-analytical-method-for-quantitative-estimation-by-uv-spectroscopy-126542.html" title="Click here" class="abstract"><i class="fa fa-file"></i> Abstract</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/articles/formulation-of-baclofen-microemulsion-and-validation-of-analytical-method-for-quantitative-estimation-by-uv-spectroscopy.pdf" title="Click here" class="pdf"><i class="fa fa-file-pdf-o"></i> PDF</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/articles/formulation-of-baclofen-microemulsion-and-validation-of-analytical-method-for-quantitative-estimation-by-uv-spectroscopy-126542.html" title="Click here" class="html"><i class="fa fa-file-code-o"></i> HTML</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 journla-column-flex"> <div class="card home-journal"> <h5 class="mb-1 font-size-2">Research Article</h5> <h6><a href="https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/articles/design-evaluation-and-comparison-of-various-mucoadhesive-buccal-tablets-of-fluoxetine-126192.html" title="Design, Evaluation and Comparison of Various Mucoadhesive Buccal Tablets of Fluoxetine">Design, Evaluation and Comparison of Various Mucoadhesive Buccal Tablets of Fluoxetine</a></h6> <div class="card-body home-card-journal"> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fa fa-user"></i> <a href='/author/sarwal-amita-55897' class='author_url' title='Sarwal Amita'>Sarwal Amita</a>* and <a href='/author/bharti-sunil-55898' class='author_url' title='Bharti Sunil'>Bharti Sunil</a> </p> </div> <div class="index-card card-footer"> <ul class="list-unstyled abtract-view"> <li><a href="https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/abstract/design-evaluation-and-comparison-of-various-mucoadhesive-buccal-tablets-of-fluoxetine-126192.html" title="Click here" class="abstract"><i class="fa fa-file"></i> Abstract</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/articles/design-evaluation-and-comparison-of-various-mucoadhesive-buccal-tablets-of-fluoxetine.pdf" title="Click here" class="pdf"><i class="fa fa-file-pdf-o"></i> PDF</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/articles/design-evaluation-and-comparison-of-various-mucoadhesive-buccal-tablets-of-fluoxetine-126192.html" title="Click here" class="html"><i class="fa fa-file-code-o"></i> HTML</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section>  <section> <footer> <div class="custom-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4 md-margin-bottom-40"> <a href="https://www.itmedicalteam.pl/" title="Click here"><img id="logo-footer" src="/assets/images/footer-logo.png" alt="IT Medical Team" width="50%"></a> <p class="py-3">The IT Medical Team is an international, open access source for medical, clinical and pre-clinical research. 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International Journal of Drug Development and Research