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Vultee V-1 - Wikipedia

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– French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vultee V-1" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3_V1" title="ヴァルティ V1 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴァルティ V1" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vultee_V-1" title="Vultee V-1 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vultee V-1" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vultee_V-1" title="Vultee V-1 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Vultee small propeller airliner introduced in 1934</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%;">V-1 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vultee_V-1A_Spcl_NC16099_VA_Avn_Msm_21.04.04R_edited-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Vultee_V-1A_Spcl_NC16099_VA_Avn_Msm_21.04.04R_edited-2.jpg/300px-Vultee_V-1A_Spcl_NC16099_VA_Avn_Msm_21.04.04R_edited-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Vultee_V-1A_Spcl_NC16099_VA_Avn_Msm_21.04.04R_edited-2.jpg/450px-Vultee_V-1A_Spcl_NC16099_VA_Avn_Msm_21.04.04R_edited-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Vultee_V-1A_Spcl_NC16099_VA_Avn_Msm_21.04.04R_edited-2.jpg/600px-Vultee_V-1A_Spcl_NC16099_VA_Avn_Msm_21.04.04R_edited-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1091" data-file-height="667" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;">The sole V-1AD Special owned by <a href="/wiki/Randolph_Hearst" class="mw-redirect" title="Randolph Hearst">Randolph Hearst</a> and now preserved in the <a href="/wiki/Shannon_Airport_(Virginia)" title="Shannon Airport (Virginia)">Shannon Air Museum</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th>Role </th> <td>Eight-passenger <a href="/wiki/Airliner" title="Airliner">transport</a><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Type of aircraft</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Manufacturer </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Airplane_Development_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Airplane Development Corporation">Airplane Development Corporation</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Designer </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Vultee_Aircraft" title="Vultee Aircraft">Gerard Vultee</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>First flight </th> <td>19 February 1933 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Introduction </th> <td>1934 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Status </th> <td>Retired </td></tr> <tr> <th>Primary&#160;users </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Republican_Air_Force" title="Spanish Republican Air Force">Spanish Republican Air Force</a><br /><a href="/wiki/American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a> and <a href="/wiki/LAPE" title="LAPE">LAPE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Produced </th> <td>1933–1936 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">Number built</span> </th> <td>25 (including prototype) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>The <b>Vultee V-1</b> is a 1930s <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a> single-engined <a href="/wiki/Airliner" title="Airliner">airliner</a> built by the <a href="/wiki/Airplane_Development_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Airplane Development Corporation">Airplane Development Corporation</a>, designed by <a href="/wiki/Vultee_Aircraft" title="Vultee Aircraft">Gerard Vultee</a> and financed by <a href="/wiki/Cord_Automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Cord Automobile">automobile manufacturer</a> <a href="/wiki/Errett_Lobban_Cord" title="Errett Lobban Cord">Errett Cord</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design_and_development">Design and development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vultee_V-1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Design and development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 19 February 1933, the <b>V-1</b> prototype first flew. According to Jonathan Thompson, "Exceedingly clean in appearance, with an oval <a href="/wiki/Monocoque" title="Monocoque">monocoque</a> fuselage, a two-<a href="/wiki/Spar_(aeronautics)" title="Spar (aeronautics)">spar</a>, 48-foot wing and landing gear retracting inward to lie flush within the center section, the 4275-lb transport was also extremely efficient, carrying the pilot and eight passengers 750 miles at a cruising speed of 195 mph.<sup id="cite_ref-jt_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The revised design production aircraft were designated the <b>V-1A</b>. <a href="/wiki/American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a>, the initial customer, required a crew of two, a raised fuselage roof line, increased wingspan, electrically operated split flaps, and the <a href="/wiki/Wright_R-1820_Cyclone" title="Wright R-1820 Cyclone">Wright R-1820 Cyclone</a> engines increased from 650-hp to 735-hp. Range improved to 1000 miles with a cruising speed of 225 mph. Production ended in 1936 after 27 aircraft had been built.<sup id="cite_ref-jt_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A floatplane version was sold to the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> as the <b>V-1AS</b>, while an deluxe executive transport version, the <b>V-1AD</b>, was used by Cord, <a href="/wiki/Oil_and_gas_companies" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil and gas companies">oil and gas companies</a>, and the <i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Examiner" title="San Francisco Examiner">San Francisco Examiner</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-jt_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operational_history">Operational history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vultee_V-1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Operational history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vultee_V-1A_at_Langley_EL-2002-00551.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Vultee_V-1A_at_Langley_EL-2002-00551.jpg/220px-Vultee_V-1A_at_Langley_EL-2002-00551.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Vultee_V-1A_at_Langley_EL-2002-00551.jpg/330px-Vultee_V-1A_at_Langley_EL-2002-00551.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Vultee_V-1A_at_Langley_EL-2002-00551.jpg/440px-Vultee_V-1A_at_Langley_EL-2002-00551.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1228" /></a><figcaption>Vultee V-1A at Langley</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a> bought at least 13 V-1As and the V-1 prototype (after it had been modified for two pilot operation) and they entered service in 1934. On introduction, they were the fastest commercial airliners of their day. They were used on routes from the Great Lakes to Texas. Bowen Airlines of Texas also operated the type.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 1936, they were sold, having been replaced with twin-engined aircraft when the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Air_Commerce" class="mw-redirect" title="Bureau of Air Commerce">Bureau of Air Commerce</a> severely limited the use of single engine airliners. </p><p>V-1ADs were operated by several private companies or individuals as high-speed executive aircraft. The sole <b>V-1AD Special</b> was used prewar by newspaper magnate <a href="/wiki/William_Randolph_Hearst" title="William Randolph Hearst">Randolph Hearst</a>. It later served airlines in Panama and Nicaragua before returning to the United States postwar.<sup id="cite_ref-Ogden_2007_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ogden_2007-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 1935, <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Doolittle" title="Jimmy Doolittle">Jimmy Doolittle</a> set a transcontinental record in a V-1A called the <i>Lady Peace</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-jt_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A V-1AD was used in 1936 during an attempt at the first New York-London-New York double crossing, flown by <a href="/wiki/Harry_Richman" title="Harry Richman">Harry Richman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dick_Merrill" title="Dick Merrill">Henry T. "Dick" Merrill</a>, in the famous "Ping Pong" flight, when to ensure buoyancy in case of ditching, empty spaces in the aircraft were filled with ping pong balls.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sixteen V-1A and V-1AD aircraft were used by both sides in the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jt_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Seven former American Airlines aircraft, plus eight others were used by the Republicans in the Spanish Civil War, with machine guns and under-fuselage bomb racks fitted. Four of the aircraft were captured by the Nationalists.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 6, 1936 <a href="/wiki/Sigizmund_Levanevsky" title="Sigizmund Levanevsky">Sigizmund Levanevsky</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Левченко, Виктор Иванович (page does not exist)">Левченко, Виктор Иванович</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Левченко, Виктор Иванович">ru</a>&#93;</span> began an 11,800+ mile multistage flight from Los Angeles to —Moscow in a Vultee V-1A floatplane.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They arrived in Moscow in on September 11.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For this flight Levanevsky was awarded with <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Red_Banner_of_Labour" title="Order of the Red Banner of Labour">Order of the Red Banner of Labour</a>, while Levchenko with given the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Lenin" title="Order of Lenin">Order of Lenin</a>. A greeting telegram to the pilots was sent by <a href="/wiki/Otto_Schmidt" title="Otto Schmidt">Otto Schmidt</a>, who was at that time on the icebreaker <a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Litke_(1909_icebreaker)" title="Fyodor Litke (1909 icebreaker)">"Litke"</a> and was making a through passage along the Northern Sea Route<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The V-1 was used in the filming of <i>Jungle Queen</i> (1944) with <a href="/wiki/Clark_Gable" title="Clark Gable">Clark Gable</a>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tarnished_Angels" title="The Tarnished Angels">The Tarnished Angels</a></i> (1957).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vultee_V-1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>V-1</dt> <dd>Prototype with a 650&#160;hp (485&#160;kW) <a href="/wiki/Wright_Cyclone_series" title="Wright Cyclone series">Wright SR-1820-F2 Cyclone</a> engine, one built, later modified to V-1A standard before delivery to American Airlines.</dd> <dt>V-1A</dt> <dd>Production variant with two crew and a 735&#160;hp (548&#160;kW) Wright Cyclone R-1820-F2 radial engine, 18-built and one converted from prototype.</dd> <dt>V-1AD</dt> <dd>Deluxe executive variant with a 850&#160;hp (634&#160;kW) Wright Cyclone R-1820-G2 radial engine, six built.</dd> <dt>V-1AD Special</dt> <dd>As V-1AD but fitted with a 1,000&#160;hp (746&#160;kW) Wright Cyclone R-1820-G2 radial engine, one built.</dd> <dt>V-1AS Special</dt> <dd>Special variant with either 775&#160;hp (578&#160;kW) R-1820-F52 or 850&#160;hp (634&#160;kW) R-1820-G2 radial engine, with twin floats, one built for the Russian government.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Survivors">Survivors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vultee_V-1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Survivors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vultee_V-1A_NC16099_TUC_12.10.73_edited-3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Vultee_V-1A_NC16099_TUC_12.10.73_edited-3.jpg/220px-Vultee_V-1A_NC16099_TUC_12.10.73_edited-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Vultee_V-1A_NC16099_TUC_12.10.73_edited-3.jpg/330px-Vultee_V-1A_NC16099_TUC_12.10.73_edited-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Vultee_V-1A_NC16099_TUC_12.10.73_edited-3.jpg/440px-Vultee_V-1A_NC16099_TUC_12.10.73_edited-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption>The Vultee V-1AD Special <i>NC16099</i> in 1973 after restoration and named <i>Spirit of Pueblo</i></figcaption></figure> <p>The V-1AD Special <i>NC16099</i> is the sole survivor of the type and is preserved on public display at <a href="/wiki/Shannon_Airport_(Virginia)#Air_Museum" title="Shannon Airport (Virginia)">Shannon Airport (Virginia) §&#160;Air Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fredericksburg,_Virginia" title="Fredericksburg, Virginia">Fredericksburg, Virginia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is painted as <i>Lady Peace II</i> to commemorate the original Lady Peace used for the double crossing attempt. It was restored and flown in 1971 by Harold Johnston from Colorado. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vultee_V-1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Second_Spanish_Republic" title="Second Spanish Republic">Spanish Republic</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Republican_Air_Force" title="Spanish Republican Air Force">Spanish Republican Air Force</a> – Republican Spain purchased 16 V-1s from various sources, including 10 from American Airlines. At least one was destroyed by sabotage before delivery and four more were seized by Nationalists during delivery.<sup id="cite_ref-Wegg_p155_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wegg_p155-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Spain_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Spain_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Spain_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Francoist_Spain" title="Francoist Spain">Nationalist Spain</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aviaci%C3%B3n_Nacional" title="Aviación Nacional">Aviación Nacional</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wegg_p155_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wegg_p155-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civil_operators">Civil operators</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vultee_V-1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Civil operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Colonial_Airways" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Colonial Airways">Canadian Colonial Airways</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wegg_p153_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wegg_p153-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">China</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Aviation_Corporation" title="China National Aviation Corporation">China National Aviation Corporation</a><sup id="cite_ref-chn_p289_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chn_p289-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a> (1 V-1 and 10 V-1A)<sup id="cite_ref-Wegg_p153_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wegg_p153-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bowen_Airlines&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bowen Airlines (page does not exist)">Bowen Airlines</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wegg_p153_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wegg_p153-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crusader_Oil_Corporation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Crusader Oil Corporation (page does not exist)">Crusader Oil Corporation</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wegg_p154_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wegg_p154-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Randolph_Hearst" title="William Randolph Hearst">William Randolph Hearst</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wegg_p154_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wegg_p154-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications_(V-1A)"><span id="Specifications_.28V-1A.29"></span>Specifications (V-1A)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vultee_V-1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Specifications (V-1A)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vultee_V-1A_3-view_L%27Aerophile_July_1934.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Vultee_V-1A_3-view_L%27Aerophile_July_1934.jpg/220px-Vultee_V-1A_3-view_L%27Aerophile_July_1934.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Vultee_V-1A_3-view_L%27Aerophile_July_1934.jpg/330px-Vultee_V-1A_3-view_L%27Aerophile_July_1934.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Vultee_V-1A_3-view_L%27Aerophile_July_1934.jpg 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="544" /></a><figcaption>Vultee V-1A 3-view drawing from L'Aerophile July 1934</figcaption></figure> <p style="font-size: 90%; margin:0;"><i>Data from</i> General Dynamic Aircraft and their Predecessors<sup id="cite_ref-Wegg_p155_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wegg_p155-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p><p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>General characteristics</b></span> </p><ul><li><b>Crew:</b> 2</li> <li><b>Capacity:</b> 8 passengers</li> <li><b>Length:</b> 37&#160;ft 0&#160;in (11.28&#160;m)</li> <li><b>Wingspan:</b> 50&#160;ft 0&#160;in (15.24&#160;m)</li> <li><b>Height:</b> 10&#160;ft 2&#160;in (3.10&#160;m)</li> <li><b>Wing area:</b> 348&#160;sq&#160;ft (32.3&#160;m<sup>2</sup>)</li> <li><b>Empty weight:</b> 5,332&#160;lb (2,424&#160;kg)</li> <li><b>Gross weight:</b> 8,500&#160;lb (3,864&#160;kg)</li> <li><b>Powerplant:</b> 1 × <a href="/wiki/Wright_R-1820_Cyclone" title="Wright R-1820 Cyclone">Wright Cyclone R-1820-F2</a> , 735 hp (548 kW)</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Performance</b></span> </p> <ul><li><b>Maximum speed:</b> 235&#160;mph (378&#160;km/h, 204&#160;kn)</li> <li><b>Cruise speed:</b> 215&#160;mph (346&#160;km/h, 187&#160;kn)</li> <li><b>Range:</b> 1,000&#160;mi (1,610&#160;km, 870&#160;nmi)</li> <li><b>Service ceiling:</b> 20,000&#160;ft (6,100&#160;m)</li> <li><b>Rate of climb:</b> 1,000&#160;ft/min (5.1&#160;m/s)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vultee_V-1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p> <b>Related development</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vultee_V-11" title="Vultee V-11">Vultee V-11</a></li></ul> <p><b>Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airspeed_Envoy" title="Airspeed Envoy">Airspeed Envoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breese-Dallas_Model_1" title="Breese-Dallas Model 1">Breese-Dallas Model 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Aviation_GA-43" title="General Aviation GA-43">General Aviation GA-43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_70" class="mw-redirect" title="Heinkel He 70">Heinkel He 70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_60" title="Junkers Ju 60">Junkers Ju 60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_KhAI-1" title="Kharkiv KhAI-1">Kharkiv KhAI-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_9_Orion" title="Lockheed Model 9 Orion">Lockheed Model 9 Orion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansh%C5%AB_Hayabusa" title="Manshū Hayabusa">Manshū Hayabusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_R-5#Variants" title="Polikarpov R-5">Polikarpov/Rafaelyants PR-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tairov_OKO-1" title="Tairov OKO-1">Tairov OKO-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Delta" title="Northrop Delta">Northrop Delta</a></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vultee_V-1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vultee_V-1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Parker, Dana T. <i>Building Victory: Aircraft Manufacturing in the Los Angeles Area in World War II,</i> p. 107, Cypress, CA, 2013. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9897906-0-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9897906-0-4">978-0-9897906-0-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jt-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jt_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jt_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jt_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jt_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jt_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson" class="citation book cs1">Thompson, Jonathan. <i>Vultee Aircraft 1932-1947</i>. Santa Ana: Narkiewicz//Thompson. pp.&#160;6–19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0913322024" title="Special:BookSources/0913322024"><bdi>0913322024</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Vultee+Aircraft+1932-1947&amp;rft.place=Santa+Ana&amp;rft.pages=6-19&amp;rft.pub=Narkiewicz%2F%2FThompson&amp;rft.isbn=0913322024&amp;rft.aulast=Thompson&amp;rft.aufirst=Jonathan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVultee+V-1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pattillo 2001, p. 80.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davies 1998<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (December 2012)">page&#160;needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ogden_2007-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ogden_2007_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ogden 2007<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (December 2012)">page&#160;needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930043652/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,756627,00.html">"Transatlantic Types."</a> <i>Time</i> magazine via <i>time.com, </i> September 28, 1936. Retrieved: December 31, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eaa231.org/Museum/Vultee/Vultee.htm">"1936 Vultee V1-A."</a> <i>The Virginia Aviation Museum</i>. Retrieved: August 1, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aviadejavu.ru/Site/Crafts/Craft20749.htm">Vultee V-1A</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160924105919/http://aviadejavu.ru/Site/Crafts/Craft20749.htm">Archived</a> 2016-09-24 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geolmarshrut.ru/antologiya/?ELEMENT_ID=356">Антология экспедиционного очерка</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150222202715/http://geolmarshrut.ru/antologiya/?ELEMENT_ID=356">Archived</a> 2015-02-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://antarctic.su/books/item/f00/s00/z0000045/st010.shtml">Лос-Анджелес&#160;— Москва</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150222202416/http://antarctic.su/books/item/f00/s00/z0000045/st010.shtml">Archived</a> 2015-02-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><i>Air Progress</i>. September 1971.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Air+Progress&amp;rft.date=1971-09&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVultee+V-1" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">&#124;title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">AOPA PILOT Magazine, February 2018 issue, page 71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wegg_p155-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wegg_p155_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wegg_p155_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wegg_p155_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wegg 1990, p. 155.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wegg_p153-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wegg_p153_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wegg_p153_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wegg_p153_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wegg 1990, p. 153.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chn_p289-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-chn_p289_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andersson 2008, p. 289.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wegg_p154-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wegg_p154_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wegg_p154_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wegg 1990, p. 154.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vultee_V-1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Andersson, Lennart. <i>A History of Chinese Aviation: Encyclopedia of Aircraft and Aviation in China to 1949</i>. Taipei, Republic of China: AHS of ROC, 2008. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-957-28533-3-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-957-28533-3-7">978-957-28533-3-7</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArraez_Cerda1997" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Arraez Cerda, Juan (December 1997). "Les Vultee V-1 durant la Guerre d'Espagne" &#91;The Vultee V-1 During the Spanish Civil War&#93;. <i>Avions: Toute l'aéronautique et son histoire</i> (in French) (57): 28–31. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1243-8650">1243-8650</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Avions%3A+Toute+l%27a%C3%A9ronautique+et+son+histoire&amp;rft.atitle=Les+Vultee+V-1+durant+la+Guerre+d%27Espagne&amp;rft.issue=57&amp;rft.pages=28-31&amp;rft.date=1997-12&amp;rft.issn=1243-8650&amp;rft.aulast=Arraez+Cerda&amp;rft.aufirst=Juan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVultee+V-1" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArraez_Cerda1998" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Arraez Cerda, Juan (January 1998). "Les Vultee V-1 durant la Guerre d'Espagne (2ème partie et fin)". <i>Avions: Toute l'aéronautique et son histoire</i> (in French) (58): 38–41. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1243-8650">1243-8650</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Avions%3A+Toute+l%27a%C3%A9ronautique+et+son+histoire&amp;rft.atitle=Les+Vultee+V-1+durant+la+Guerre+d%27Espagne+%282%C3%A8me+partie+et+fin%29&amp;rft.issue=58&amp;rft.pages=38-41&amp;rft.date=1998-01&amp;rft.issn=1243-8650&amp;rft.aulast=Arraez+Cerda&amp;rft.aufirst=Juan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVultee+V-1" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Davies, R.E.G. <i>Airlines of the United States</i>. McLean, Virginia: Paladwr Press Inc, 1998. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-888962-08-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-888962-08-9">1-888962-08-9</a>.</li> <li><i>The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft</i> (Part Work 1982–1985). London: Orbis Publishing, 1985.</li> <li>King, Jack. <i>Wings of Man: The Legend of Dick Merrill.</i> Seattle: Aviation Book Co., 1981. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-911721-91-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-911721-91-6">0-911721-91-6</a>.</li> <li>Ogden, Bob. <i>Aviation Museums and Collections of North America</i>. Tonbridge, Kent: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd, 2007. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85130-385-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-85130-385-4">0-85130-385-4</a>. Page 541.</li> <li>Pattillo, Donald M. <i>Pushing the Envelope: The American Aircraft Industry.</i> Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press, 2001. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-47208-671-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-47208-671-9">978-0-47208-671-9</a>.</li> <li>Richard, Allen S. "Jerry Vultee's V1." <i>Air Classics Magazine</i>, Challenge Publications, June 1976.</li> <li>Wegg, John. <i>General Dynamic Aircraft and their Predecessors</i>. London: Putnam, 1990. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85177-833-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-85177-833-X">0-85177-833-X</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vultee_V-1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vultee_aircraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vultee_Aircraft" title="Vultee Aircraft">Vultee</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manufacturer designations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">V-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vultee_V-11" title="Vultee V-11">V-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vultee_V-11" title="Vultee V-11">V-12</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vultee_V-20&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vultee V-20 (page does not exist)">V-20</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vultee_V-32&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vultee V-32 (page does not exist)">V-32</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vultee_V-33&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vultee V-33 (page does not exist)">V-33</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vultee_V-35&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vultee V-35 (page does not exist)">V-35</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vultee_V-37&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vultee V-37 (page does not exist)">V-37</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vultee_V-38&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vultee V-38 (page does not exist)">V-38</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vultee_V-39&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vultee V-39 (page does not exist)">V-39</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vultee_V-40&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vultee V-40 (page does not exist)">V-40</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vultee_V-41&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vultee V-41 (page does not exist)">V-41</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vultee_V-42&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vultee V-42 (page does not exist)">V-42</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vultee_V-43&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vultee V-43 (page does not exist)">V-43</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vultee_V-44&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vultee V-44 (page does not exist)">V-44</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vultee_V-45&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vultee V-45 (page does not exist)">V-45</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vultee_V-46&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vultee V-46 (page does not exist)">V-46</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vultee_V-47&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vultee V-47 (page does not exist)">V-47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vultee_P-66_Vanguard" title="Vultee P-66 Vanguard">V-48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vultee_P-66_Vanguard" title="Vultee P-66 Vanguard">V-49</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vultee_V-50&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vultee V-50 (page does not exist)">V-50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vultee_BT-13_Valiant" title="Vultee BT-13 Valiant">V-51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vultee_V-11" title="Vultee V-11">V-52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vultee_BT-13_Valiant" title="Vultee BT-13 Valiant">V-54</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vultee_V-55&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vultee V-55 (page does not exist)">V-55</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vultee_V-56&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vultee V-56 (page does not exist)">V-56</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vultee_V-57&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vultee V-57 (page does not exist)">V-57</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vultee_V-58&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vultee V-58 (page does not exist)">V-58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vultee_P-66_Vanguard" title="Vultee P-66 Vanguard">V-61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vultee_A-31_Vengeance" title="Vultee A-31 Vengeance">V-69</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vultee_V-70&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vultee V-70 (page does not exist)">V-70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vultee_A-31_Vengeance" title="Vultee A-31 Vengeance">V-72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vultee_BT-13_Valiant" title="Vultee BT-13 Valiant">V-74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stinson_L-5_Sentinel" title="Stinson L-5 Sentinel">V-75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stinson_L-5_Sentinel" title="Stinson L-5 Sentinel">V-76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stinson_Reliant" title="Stinson Reliant">V-77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vultee_XP-54" title="Vultee XP-54">V-78</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vultee_V-80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vultee V-80 (page does not exist)">V-80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vultee_P-66_Vanguard" title="Vultee P-66 Vanguard">V-83</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vultee_XP-54" title="Vultee XP-54">V-84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vultee_A-31_Vengeance" title="Vultee A-31 Vengeance">V-85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vultee_A-31_Vengeance" title="Vultee A-31 Vengeance">V-86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vultee_A-31_Vengeance" title="Vultee A-31 Vengeance">V-88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vultee_XA-41" title="Vultee XA-41">V-90</a></li></ul> <p><i>Model numbering continued by <a href="/wiki/Convair" title="Convair">Convair</a></i> </p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By role</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Fighters</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vultee_XP-54" title="Vultee XP-54">XP-54</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vultee_P-66_Vanguard" title="Vultee P-66 Vanguard">P-66 Vanguard</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Attack aircraft</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vultee_V-11" title="Vultee V-11">V-11</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vultee_V-11" title="Vultee V-11">V-12</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vultee_V-11" title="Vultee V-11">YA-19</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vultee_A-31_Vengeance" title="Vultee A-31 Vengeance">A-31 Vengeance</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vultee_A-31_Vengeance" title="Vultee A-31 Vengeance">A-35 Vengeance</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vultee_XA-41" title="Vultee XA-41">XA-41</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Trainers</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vultee_BT-13_Valiant" title="Vultee BT-13 Valiant">BC-3</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vultee_BT-13_Valiant" title="Vultee BT-13 Valiant">BT-13 Valiant</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vultee_BT-13_Valiant" title="Vultee BT-13 Valiant">BT-15 Valiant</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Convair/GD_aircraft" title="Template:Convair/GD aircraft">Convair aircraft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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aria-labelledby="Spanish_Armed_Forces_liaison/utility_aircraft_designations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spanish_liaison_aircraft" title="Template:Spanish liaison aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Spanish_liaison_aircraft" title="Template talk:Spanish liaison aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish_liaison_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish liaison aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spanish_Armed_Forces_liaison/utility_aircraft_designations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Armed_Forces" title="Spanish Armed Forces">Spanish Armed Forces</a> liaison/utility aircraft designations</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Enlace</i> (L)<br /><small>Liaison</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">First series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Percival_Gull" title="Percival Gull">L.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caudron_Simoun" title="Caudron Simoun">L.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonz%C3%A1lez_Gil-Paz%C3%B3_GP-1" title="González Gil-Pazó GP-1">L.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klemm_Kl_32" title="Klemm Kl 32">L.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Falcon" title="Miles Falcon">L.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartan_Executive" title="Spartan Executive">L.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farman_F.180" class="mw-redirect" title="Farman F.180">L.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Aircraft_Monospar_ST-25" title="General Aircraft Monospar ST-25">L.8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Dragon" title="De Havilland Dragon">L.9 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Dragon_Rapide" title="De Havilland Dragon Rapide">L.9 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_10_Electra" title="Lockheed Model 10 Electra">L.10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airspeed_Envoy" title="Airspeed Envoy">L.11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Delta" title="Northrop Delta">L.12</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">L.13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_W_34" title="Junkers W 34">L.14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_108_Taifun" title="Messerschmitt Bf 108 Taifun">L.15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_156_Storch" title="Fieseler Fi 156 Storch">L.16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Fleetster" title="Consolidated Fleetster">L.17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koolhoven_F.K.51" title="Koolhoven F.K.51">L.18 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AISA_AVD.12&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="AISA AVD.12 (page does not exist)">L.18 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INTA_HM.1" title="INTA HM.1">L.19</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Second series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_70_Blitz" title="Heinkel He 70 Blitz">L.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stinson_108" title="Stinson 108">L.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonz%C3%A1lez_Gil-Paz%C3%B3_GP-1" title="González Gil-Pazó GP-1">L.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_108_Taifun" title="Messerschmitt Bf 108 Taifun">L.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INTA_HM.1" title="INTA HM.1">L.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INTA_HM.1" title="INTA HM.1">L.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_156_Storch" title="Fieseler Fi 156 Storch">L.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AISA_I-11" title="AISA I-11">L.8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_27" title="Dornier Do 27">L.9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AISA_AVD.10&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="AISA AVD.10 (page does not exist)">L.10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispano_HA-231_Gui%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hispano HA-231 Guión (page does not exist)">L.11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_O-1_Bird_Dog" title="Cessna O-1 Bird Dog">L.12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percival_Gull" title="Percival Gull">L.13</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Utilitario</i> (U)<br /><small>Utility</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">U.1–U.8</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_27" title="Dornier Do 27">U.9</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">U.10</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">U.11</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_O-1_Bird_Dog" title="Cessna O-1 Bird Dog">U.12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CL-215" title="Canadair CL-215">UD.13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_28" title="Dornier Do 28">U.14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CL-415" title="Canadair CL-415">UD.14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PZL_SZD-30_Pirat" title="PZL SZD-30 Pirat">U.15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scheibe_Tandem-Falke" title="Scheibe Tandem-Falke">U.16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LET_L-13_Blan%C3%ADk" title="LET L-13 Blaník">U.17</a></li> <li>U.18<sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li>U.19<sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_II" title="Cessna Citation II">U.20</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> Not assigned</li> <li><sup>2</sup> No details known</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐h9shw Cached time: 20241122170335 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.597 seconds Real time usage: 0.791 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6056/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 61355/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7784/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 55939/5000000 bytes 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