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Rottumerplaat - Wikipedia
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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rottumerplaat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="روتوميربلات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روتوميربلات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rottumerplaat" title="Rottumerplaat – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rottumerplaat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rottumerplaat" title="Rottumerplaat – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Rottumerplaat" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rottumerplaat" title="Rottumerplaat – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rottumerplaat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rottumerplaat" title="Rottumerplaat – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rottumerplaat" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rottumerplaat" title="Rottumerplaat – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rottumerplaat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rottumerplaat" title="Rottumerplaat – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rottumerplaat" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rottumerplaat" title="Rottumerplaat – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rottumerplaat" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rottumerplaat" title="Rottumerplaat – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Rottumerplaat" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rottumerplaat" title="Rottumerplaat – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rottumerplaat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ttemerploat" title="Röttemerploat – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Röttemerploat" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rottumerplaat" title="Rottumerplaat – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Rottumerplaat" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rottumerplaat" title="Rottumerplaat – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rottumerplaat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rottumerplaat" title="Rottumerplaat – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rottumerplaat" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Роттюмерплат – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Роттюмерплат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rottumerplaat" title="Rottumerplaat – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Rottumerplaat" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rottumerplaat" title="Rottumerplaat – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rottumerplaat" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rottumerplaat" title="Rottumerplaat – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rottumerplaat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rottumerplaat" title="Rottumerplaat – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rottumerplaat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Роттюмерплат – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Роттюмерплат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1479319#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Rottumerplaat&params=53_32_30_N_6_28_51_E_type:isle_region:NL-GR"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°32′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">6°28′51″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.54167°N 6.48083°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.54167; 6.48083</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129712854">.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-title-embed{background-color:#efefef;font-weight:bold;padding:0.3em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-nick,.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-native{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-native>div{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-country{border-top:1px solid black;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-country2{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands .infobox-below{text-align:left;border-top:#aaa 1px solid}</style><table class="infobox ib-islands vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Rottumerplaat</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rottumerplaat_vanuit_zee_-_observatietoren.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Rottumerplaat_vanuit_zee_-_observatietoren.JPG/250px-Rottumerplaat_vanuit_zee_-_observatietoren.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Rottumerplaat_vanuit_zee_-_observatietoren.JPG/375px-Rottumerplaat_vanuit_zee_-_observatietoren.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Rottumerplaat_vanuit_zee_-_observatietoren.JPG/500px-Rottumerplaat_vanuit_zee_-_observatietoren.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Observation post at Rottumerplaat</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Wadden_-_Rottumerplaat.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wadden_-_Rottumerplaat.PNG/260px-Wadden_-_Rottumerplaat.PNG" decoding="async" width="260" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wadden_-_Rottumerplaat.PNG/390px-Wadden_-_Rottumerplaat.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wadden_-_Rottumerplaat.PNG/520px-Wadden_-_Rottumerplaat.PNG 2x" data-file-width="921" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Location of Rottumerplaat in the <a href="/wiki/Wadden_Sea" title="Wadden Sea">Wadden Sea</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Geography</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Rottumerplaat&params=53_32_30_N_6_28_51_E_type:isle_region:NL-GR"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°32′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">6°28′51″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.54167°N 6.48083°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.54167; 6.48083</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Archipelago</th><td class="infobox-data note">(<a href="/wiki/West_Frisian_Islands" title="West Frisian Islands">West</a>) <a href="/wiki/Frisian_Islands" title="Frisian Islands">Frisian Islands</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Adjacent to</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wadden_Sea" title="Wadden Sea">Wadden Sea</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">6–7<sup id="cite_ref-wadden_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wadden-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> km<sup>2</sup> (2.3–2.7 sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Administration</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div><b>Netherlands</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Province</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Groningen_(province)" title="Groningen (province)">Groningen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Municipality</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Het_Hogeland" title="Het Hogeland">Het Hogeland</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Demographics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Desert_island" class="mw-redirect" title="Desert island">Uninhabited</a><sup id="cite_ref-wadden_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wadden-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Rottumerplaat</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Dutch pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="nl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Dutch" title="Help:IPA/Dutch">[ˌrɔtʏmərˈplaːt]</a></span>) is one of the three islands that make up <a href="/wiki/Rottum_(island_group)" title="Rottum (island group)">Rottum</a> in the <a href="/wiki/West_Frisian_Islands" title="West Frisian Islands">West Frisian Islands</a>. The island is located in the <a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a> off the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Dutch</a> coast. It is situated between the <a href="/wiki/Shoal" title="Shoal">shoal</a> <a href="/wiki/Simonszand" title="Simonszand">Simonszand</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">island</a> <a href="/wiki/Rottumeroog" title="Rottumeroog">Rottumeroog</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wadden_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wadden-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rottumerplaat started as a shoal in the 1830. It continued to grow into an island after 1950, when a <a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/stuifdijk" class="extiw" title="nl:stuifdijk"><i>stuifdijk</i></a>, a wind-blown dike, was constructed by <a href="/wiki/Rijkswaterstaat" title="Rijkswaterstaat">Rijkswaterstaat</a>, because there were plans to use Rottumerplaat as a work island for the <a href="/wiki/Land_reclamation" title="Land reclamation">reclamation</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Wadden_Sea" title="Wadden Sea">Wadden Sea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wadden_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wadden-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1959, the <a href="/wiki/Bosch_(island)" title="Bosch (island)">Boschplaat</a> merged with Rottumerplaat.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sediment deposition has caused the island to become significantly larger in recent years.<sup id="cite_ref-wadden_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wadden-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Access to the island is prohibited since Rottumerplaat is a resting and forage area for numerous bird species.<sup id="cite_ref-wadden_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wadden-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Rijkswaterstaat" title="Rijkswaterstaat">Rijkswaterstaat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Staatsbosbeheer" title="Staatsbosbeheer">Staatsbosbeheer</a> are responsible for the administration of the island.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rottumerplaat is the <a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Extreme points of the Netherlands">northernmost point of the Netherlands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fauna">Fauna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rottumerplaat&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Fauna"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rottumerplaat is a resting and forage area for <a href="/wiki/Sanderling" title="Sanderling">sanderling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dunlin" title="Dunlin">dunlin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kentish_plover" title="Kentish plover">Kentish plovers</a>. <a href="/wiki/Common_eider" title="Common eider">Common eider</a>, <a href="/wiki/Common_shelduck" title="Common shelduck">common shelduck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arctic_tern" title="Arctic tern">Arctic tern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Common_tern" title="Common tern">common tern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Little_tern" title="Little tern">little tern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kentish_plover" title="Kentish plover">Kentish plover</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ringed_plover" class="mw-redirect" title="Ringed plover">ringed plover</a> nest on the island. From 1996 the <a href="/wiki/Sandwich_tern" title="Sandwich tern">Sandwich tern</a> nested on Rottumerplaat, but has since stopped doing so. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Godfried_Bomans_and_Jan_Wolkers">Godfried Bomans and Jan Wolkers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rottumerplaat&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Godfried Bomans and Jan Wolkers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1971 writers <a href="/wiki/Jan_Wolkers" title="Jan Wolkers">Jan Wolkers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Godfried_Bomans" title="Godfried Bomans">Godfried Bomans</a> each spent a week on the island. Their only connection with the outside world was a short daily radio relay with <a href="/wiki/Omroepvereniging_VARA" title="Omroepvereniging VARA">VARA</a> radio presenter Willem Ruis, who stayed at a hotel in nearby <a href="/wiki/Warffum" title="Warffum">Warffum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-clubs_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clubs-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The interviews were broadcast as a radio programme, <i>Alone On An Island</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-wadden_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wadden-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For Godfried Bomans, the stay on the island was a disaster; he could not cope with the noise the many seagulls made and he was troubled by loneliness. Jan Wolkers however experienced his stay on the island as an adventure and kept himself alive by catching shrimps and eel, and boiling sea sandwort. He also rescued a young seal. Both authors published a book about their stay on the island.<sup id="cite_ref-clubs_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clubs-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rottumerplaat&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wadden-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wadden_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wadden_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wadden_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wadden_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wadden_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wadden_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wadden_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.waddenzee.nl/beheren/cwn-wadden-natuurlijk/onbewoonde-eilanden-en-zandplaten/rottumerplaat">"Rottumerplaat"</a>. <i>Waddenzee</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Waddenzee&rft.atitle=Rottumerplaat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.waddenzee.nl%2Fbeheren%2Fcwn-wadden-natuurlijk%2Fonbewoonde-eilanden-en-zandplaten%2Frottumerplaat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARottumerplaat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://de-wadden.clubs.nl/nieuws/detail/146581_historie-van-rottumerplaat">"Historie van Rottumerplaat"</a>. <i>De Wadden</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=De+Wadden&rft.atitle=Historie+van+Rottumerplaat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fde-wadden.clubs.nl%2Fnieuws%2Fdetail%2F146581_historie-van-rottumerplaat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARottumerplaat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.staatsbosbeheer.nl/natuurgebieden/rottum/over-rottum">"Rottum"</a>. <i>Staatsbosbeheer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Staatsbosbeheer&rft.atitle=Rottum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.staatsbosbeheer.nl%2Fnatuurgebieden%2Frottum%2Fover-rottum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARottumerplaat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allesoverboekenenschrijvers.nl/barwolt-ebbinge-rottumerplaat/">"Barwolt Ebbinge – Rottumerplaat"</a>. <i>Alles over boeken en schrijvers</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alles+over+boeken+en+schrijvers&rft.atitle=Barwolt+Ebbinge+%E2%80%93+Rottumerplaat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allesoverboekenenschrijvers.nl%2Fbarwolt-ebbinge-rottumerplaat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARottumerplaat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-clubs-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-clubs_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clubs_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://de-wadden.clubs.nl/nieuws/detail/119933_godfried-bomans-en-jan-wolkers-op-rottum">"Godfried Bomans en Jan Wolkers op Rottum"</a>. <i>De Wadden Clubs</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=De+Wadden+Clubs&rft.atitle=Godfried+Bomans+en+Jan+Wolkers+op+Rottum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fde-wadden.clubs.nl%2Fnieuws%2Fdetail%2F119933_godfried-bomans-en-jan-wolkers-op-rottum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARottumerplaat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rottumerplaat&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rottumerplaat" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Rottumerplaat">Rottumerplaat</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:Frisian_Islands" title="Template:Frisian Islands"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Frisian_Islands" title="Template talk:Frisian Islands"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Frisian_Islands" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Frisian Islands"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Frisian_Islands" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Frisian_Islands" title="Frisian Islands">Frisian Islands</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Frisian_Islands" title="West Frisian Islands">West Frisian Islands</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noorderhaaks" title="Noorderhaaks">Noorderhaaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texel" title="Texel">Texel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlieland" title="Vlieland">Vlieland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richel" title="Richel">Richel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terschelling" title="Terschelling">Terschelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griend" title="Griend">Griend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ameland" title="Ameland">Ameland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rif_(sandbank)" title="Rif (sandbank)">Rif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engelsmanplaat" title="Engelsmanplaat">Engelsmanplaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schiermonnikoog" title="Schiermonnikoog">Schiermonnikoog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simonszand" title="Simonszand">Simonszand</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rottumerplaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rottumeroog" title="Rottumeroog">Rottumeroog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuiderduintjes" title="Zuiderduintjes">Zuiderduintjes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eierland" title="Eierland">Eierland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wieringen" title="Wieringen">Wieringen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monnikenlangenoog" title="Monnikenlangenoog">Monnikenlangenoog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosch_(island)" title="Bosch (island)">Bosch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_image_of_Heligoland.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Heligoland"><img alt="Heligoland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Aerial_image_of_Heligoland.jpg/80px-Aerial_image_of_Heligoland.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Aerial_image_of_Heligoland.jpg/120px-Aerial_image_of_Heligoland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Aerial_image_of_Heligoland.jpg/160px-Aerial_image_of_Heligoland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Frisian_Islands" title="East Frisian Islands">East Frisian Islands</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borkum" title="Borkum">Borkum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCtje_H%C3%B6rn" title="Lütje Hörn">Lütje Hörn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kachelotplate" title="Kachelotplate">Kachelotplate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memmert" title="Memmert">Memmert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juist" title="Juist">Juist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norderney" title="Norderney">Norderney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltrum" title="Baltrum">Baltrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langeoog" title="Langeoog">Langeoog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiekeroog" title="Spiekeroog">Spiekeroog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangerooge" title="Wangerooge">Wangerooge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsener_Oog" title="Minsener Oog">Minsener-Oldoog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mellum" title="Mellum">Mellum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buise" title="Buise">Buise</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heligoland_Bight" title="Heligoland Bight">Heligoland Bight</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langl%C3%BCtjen" title="Langlütjen">Langlütjen I & II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fer_Knechtsand" title="Großer Knechtsand">Großer Knechtsand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heligoland" title="Heligoland">Heligoland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCne" title="Düne">Düne</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuwerk" title="Neuwerk">Neuwerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scharh%C3%B6rn" title="Scharhörn">Scharhörn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeh%C3%B6rn" title="Nigehörn">Nigehörn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trischen" title="Trischen">Trischen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tertius_(sandbank)" title="Tertius (sandbank)">Tertius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blauort" title="Blauort">Blauort</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Frisian_Islands" title="North Frisian Islands">North Frisian Islands</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Frisian_Barrier_Island" title="North Frisian Barrier Island">Barrier Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pellworm" title="Pellworm">Pellworm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amrum" title="Amrum">Amrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6hr" title="Föhr">Föhr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylt" title="Sylt">Sylt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uth%C3%B6rn" title="Uthörn">Uthörn</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Halligen" title="Halligen">Halligen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B6de" title="Gröde">Gröde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallig_Habel" title="Hallig Habel">Habel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburger_Hallig" title="Hamburger Hallig">Hamburger Hallig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooge,_Germany" title="Hooge, Germany">Hooge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langene%C3%9F" title="Langeneß">Langeneß</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norderoog" title="Norderoog">Norderoog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordstrandischmoor" title="Nordstrandischmoor">Nordstrandischmoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oland_(Frisian_island)" title="Oland (Frisian island)">Oland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCderoog" title="Süderoog">Süderoog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdfall" title="Südfall">Südfall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hainshallig" title="Hainshallig">Hainshallig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordstrand,_Germany" title="Nordstrand, Germany">Nordstrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand_(island)" title="Strand (island)">Strand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Danish_Wadden_Sea_Islands" title="Danish Wadden Sea Islands">Danish Wadden Sea Islands</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B8m%C3%B8" title="Rømø">Rømø</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koresand" title="Koresand">Koresand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan%C3%B8" title="Fanø">Fanø</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Halligen" title="Halligen">Halligen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langli_(island)" title="Langli (island)">Langli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mand%C3%B8" title="Mandø">Mandø</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jordsand" title="Jordsand">Jordsand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐7945584448‐h22rj Cached time: 20241125152656 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.586 seconds Real time usage: 0.788 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2717/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 45597/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2703/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 30608/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.420/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 19888436/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time 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