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</header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button 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<span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Usage</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Grec" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grec"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Grec</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grec-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sciences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sciences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Sciences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sciences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Histoire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Histoire</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Histoire</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Origine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Origine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alphabets_archaïques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alphabets_archaïques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Alphabets archaïques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alphabets_archaïques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Évolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Évolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Évolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Évolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Nom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dérivés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dérivés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Dérivés</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dérivés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Codage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Codage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Codage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Codage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Annexes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Annexes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zêta</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 87 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96" title="Ζ – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ζ" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta_(letter)" title="Zeta (letter) – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Zeta (letter)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96" title="Ζ – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ζ" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta_(letra_griega)" title="Zeta (letra griega) – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Zeta (letra griega)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7_(%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81)" title="زيتا (حرف) – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زيتا (حرف)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96" title="Ζ – araméen" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="Ζ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="araméen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Zeta" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Zeta" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Дзэта – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дзэта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Дзэта – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дзэта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Зета (буква) – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Зета (буква)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE" title="জেটা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেটা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BC%8D" title="ཟེས་ཐ། – tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟེས་ཐ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta_(lizherenn)" title="Zeta (lizherenn) – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Zeta (lizherenn)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta_(lletra_grega)" title="Zeta (lletra grega) – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zeta (lletra grega)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="زیتا – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زیتا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A9ta" title="Zéta – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zéta" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta_(llythyren)" title="Zeta (llythyren) – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Zeta (llythyren)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta_(bogstav)" title="Zeta (bogstav) – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Zeta (bogstav)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zeta" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96" title="Ζ – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ζ" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Ζήτα – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζήτα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Zeta" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeto" title="Zeto – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Zeto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96" title="Ζ – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ζ" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzeeta" title="Dzeeta – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Dzeeta" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta_(hizkia)" title="Zeta (hizkia) – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zeta (hizkia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta – estrémègne" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Zeta" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estrémègne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="زتا – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زتا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeeta" title="Zeeta – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Zeeta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Zeta" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A9ite" title="Zéite – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Zéite" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Zeta" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dseta" title="Dseta – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dseta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96" title="Ζ – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ζ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%98%D7%90" title="זטא – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זטא" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta_(slovo)" title="Zeta (slovo) – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zeta (slovo)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96" title="Ζ – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ζ" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dz%C3%A9ta" title="Dzéta – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dzéta" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%81%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1_(%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%BC)" title="Ձետա (տառ) – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ձետա (տառ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zeta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Zeta" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta_(lettera_greca)" title="Zeta (lettera greca) – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zeta (lettera greca)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96" title="Ζ – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Ζ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D)" title="ძეტა (ასო) – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძეტა (ასო)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96_(Zeta)" title="Ζ (Zeta) – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Ζ (Zeta)" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96" title="Ζ – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="Ζ" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zeta" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Дзэта – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Дзэта" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Zeta" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Zeta" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Дзета – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Дзета" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzeta_(raid%C4%97)" title="Dzeta (raidė) – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dzeta (raidė)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%93ta" title="Zēta – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zēta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1" title="സീറ്റ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സീറ്റ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE" title="झीटा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="झीटा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zeta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96" title="Ζ – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Ζ" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Zeta" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A8ta" title="Zèta – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zèta" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Zeta" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Zeta" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A8ta" title="Zèta – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Zèta" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE" title="ਜ਼ੀਟਾ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜ਼ੀਟਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzeta" title="Dzeta – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dzeta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96" title="Ζ – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ζ" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Zeta" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Дзета – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дзета" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96" title="Ζ – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ζ" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta_(slovo)" title="Zeta (slovo) – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zeta (slovo)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Zeta" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A9ta" title="Zéta – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zéta" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta_(%C4%8Drka)" title="Zeta (črka) – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zeta (črka)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Зета (слово) – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Зета (слово)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Zeta" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzeta" title="Dzeta – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Dzeta" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE" title="சீற்றா – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சீற்றா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2" title="ซีตา – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซีตา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zita_(harf)" title="Zita (harf) – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zita (harf)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Дзета – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дзета" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzeta" title="Dzeta – vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Dzeta" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Zeta" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Zeta" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96" title="Ζ – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Ζ" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li 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style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%AAta_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Zêta (homonymie)">Zêta (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote bandeau-unicode"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" 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S’ils s’affichent mal (<span style="font-style: normal;">▯, ?</span>, <abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr>), consultez la <a href="/wiki/Aide:Unicode" title="Aide:Unicode">page d’aide Unicode</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#E1E1E1;color:black;">Zêta </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Zeta_uc_lc.svg&lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Versions modernes de la lettre grecque zêta en capitale et bas-de-casse, avec la police Times New Roman." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Zeta_uc_lc.svg/langfr-125px-Zeta_uc_lc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Zeta_uc_lc.svg/langfr-188px-Zeta_uc_lc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Zeta_uc_lc.svg/langfr-250px-Zeta_uc_lc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> <br />Versions modernes de la lettre grecque zêta en capitale et bas-de-casse, avec la police <a href="/wiki/Times_New_Roman" title="Times New Roman">Times New Roman</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E1E1E1; color:#000000">Graphies</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Capitale_et_majuscule" title="Capitale et majuscule">Capitale</a> </th> <td><span class="lang-el" lang="el">Ζ</span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Bas_de_casse" title="Bas de casse">Bas de casse</a> </th> <td><span class="lang-el" lang="el">ζ</span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E1E1E1; color:#000000">Utilisation</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet">Alphabets</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_grec" title="Alphabet grec">Grec</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Classement_alphab%C3%A9tique" title="Classement alphabétique">Ordre</a> </th> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Sixième">6<sup>e</sup></abbr> lettre </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Phon%C3%A8me" title="Phonème">Phonèmes</a> principaux </th> <td><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grec_ancien" title="Grec ancien">Grec ancien</a> : <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_d" class="mw-redirect" title="API d"><span title="[d] en français « d » dans « doux » ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arrière.">d</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_z" class="mw-redirect" title="API z"><span title="[z] « z » dans « zéro ».">z</span></a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grec_moderne" title="Grec moderne">Grec moderne</a> : <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_z" class="mw-redirect" title="API z"><span title="[z] « z » dans « zéro ».">z</span></a>]</span></li></ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #AAAAAA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%AAta&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Graph%C3%A8me" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Zêta</b> ou <b>dzêta</b> (<a href="/wiki/Capitale_et_majuscule" title="Capitale et majuscule">capitale</a> <b>Ζ</b>, <a href="/wiki/Bas-de-casse" class="mw-redirect" title="Bas-de-casse">minuscule</a> <b>ζ</b> ; en <a href="/wiki/Grec_(langue)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grec (langue)">grec</a> <span class="lang-el" lang="el">ζήτα</span>) est la sixième <a href="/wiki/Lettre_(%C3%A9criture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lettre (écriture)">lettre</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_grec" title="Alphabet grec">alphabet grec</a>, précédée par <a href="/wiki/Epsilon" title="Epsilon">epsilon</a> et suivie par <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ata" title="Êta">êta</a>. Dérivée de la lettre <a href="/wiki/Zayin_(lettre)" title="Zayin (lettre)">zayin</a> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Phoenician_zayin.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Phoenician_zayin.svg/12px-Phoenician_zayin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Phoenician_zayin.svg/18px-Phoenician_zayin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Phoenician_zayin.svg/24px-Phoenician_zayin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> de l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_ph%C3%A9nicien" title="Alphabet phénicien">alphabet phénicien</a>, elle est l'ancêtre de la lettre <a href="/wiki/Z_(lettre)" title="Z (lettre)">Z</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_latin" title="Alphabet latin">alphabet latin</a> et de la lettre <a href="/wiki/%D0%97" title="З">З</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_cyrillique" title="Alphabet cyrillique">alphabet cyrillique</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%AAta&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Usage" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%AAta&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Usage"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grec">Grec</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%AAta&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Grec" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%AAta&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Grec"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Grec_moderne" title="Grec moderne">grec moderne</a>, la lettre zêta représente la <a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative alvéolaire voisée">consonne fricative alvéolaire voisée</a> [<a href="/wiki/API_z" class="mw-redirect" title="API z"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">z</span></a>]. </p><p>Dans le système de <a href="/wiki/Num%C3%A9ration_grecque" title="Numération grecque">numération grecque</a>, zêta vaut 7, bien qu'étant la sixième lettre de l'alphabet. Cette position est due à l'ancienne existence du <a href="/wiki/Digamma" title="Digamma">digamma</a>, une lettre archaïque originellement située entre l'<a href="/wiki/Epsilon" title="Epsilon">epsilon</a> et le zêta, qui a disparu de l'alphabet grec mais perdure dans la numération grecque. </p><p>Le son représenté par zêta en <a href="/wiki/Grec_ancien" title="Grec ancien">grec ancien</a> n'est pas connu avec certitude. Dans le grec archaïque d'Athènes et du nord-ouest de la Grèce, la lettre semble représenter /dz/ ; en <a href="/wiki/Attique" title="Attique">attique</a>, à partir du <abbr class="abbr" title="4ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr>, elle semblerait noter soit /zd/ ou /dz/ et il n'existe aucun consensus sur la question. Dans d'autres dialectes comme l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89lide" title="Élide">élidien</a> ou le <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A8te" title="Crète">crétois</a>, le symbole pourrait noter des sons ressemblant au « th » anglais actuel ([<a href="/wiki/API_%C3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="API ð"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ð</span></a>] et [<a href="/wiki/API_%CE%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="API θ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">θ</span></a>]). En <a href="/wiki/Koin%C3%A8_(grec)" title="Koinè (grec)">koinè</a>, la lettre note /z/. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sciences">Sciences</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%AAta&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Sciences" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%AAta&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sciences"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La lettre zêta minuscule représente divers concepts en <a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9matiques" title="Mathématiques">mathématiques</a>, <a href="/wiki/Physique" title="Physique">physique</a> et <a href="/wiki/Chimie" title="Chimie">chimie</a>, comme les <a href="/wiki/Fonction_z%C3%AAta" class="mw-disambig" title="Fonction zêta">fonctions zêta</a>. </p><p>La majuscule de la lettre zêta n'est généralement pas utilisée comme symbole car son rendu est le plus souvent identique à la capitale <a href="/wiki/Z_(lettre)" title="Z (lettre)">Z latine</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%AAta&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%AAta&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origine">Origine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%AAta&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Origine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%AAta&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Origine"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La lettre zêta tire son origine de la lettre correspondante de l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_ph%C3%A9nicien" title="Alphabet phénicien">alphabet phénicien</a>, <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Phoenician_zayin.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Phoenician_zayin.svg/16px-Phoenician_zayin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Phoenician_zayin.svg/24px-Phoenician_zayin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Phoenician_zayin.svg/32px-Phoenician_zayin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span>. Celle-ci provient peut-être de l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_protosina%C3%AFtique" title="Alphabet protosinaïtique">alphabet protosinaïtique</a>, une écriture utilisée dans le <a href="/wiki/Sina%C3%AF" title="Sinaï">Sinaï</a> il y a plus de 3 500 ans, elle-même probablement dérivée de certains <a href="/wiki/Hi%C3%A9roglyphe_%C3%A9gyptien" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiéroglyphe égyptien">hiéroglyphes égyptiens</a> ; la lettre phénicienne, <i>zayin</i>, semble signifier « arme ». L'alphabet phénicien atteint une forme plus ou moins standard vers le <abbr class="abbr" title="11ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr> Sa <abbr class="abbr" title="Septième">7<sup>e</sup></abbr> lettre est une <a href="/wiki/Consonne" title="Consonne">consonne</a> (l'alphabet phénicien est un <a href="/wiki/Abjad" class="mw-redirect" title="Abjad">abjad</a> qui ne note pas les voyelles) correspondant probablement au son [z] ou [dz]. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alphabets_archaïques"><span id="Alphabets_archa.C3.AFques"></span>Alphabets archaïques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%AAta&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Alphabets archaïques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%AAta&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Alphabets archaïques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:NAMA_Alphabet_grec.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/NAMA_Alphabet_grec.jpg/220px-NAMA_Alphabet_grec.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/NAMA_Alphabet_grec.jpg/330px-NAMA_Alphabet_grec.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/NAMA_Alphabet_grec.jpg/440px-NAMA_Alphabet_grec.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption>Alphabet grec peint sur la panse d'une coupe attique à figures noires ; le zêta ressemble à un « I ».</figcaption></figure> <p>L'alphabet grec dérive directement de l'alphabet phénicien. Sa <abbr class="abbr" title="Septième">7<sup>e</sup></abbr> lettre devient la <abbr class="abbr" title="Septième">7<sup>e</sup></abbr> de l'alphabet grec, la lettre archaïque <a href="/wiki/Digamma" title="Digamma">digamma</a>, abandonnée depuis, s'intercalant en <abbr class="abbr" title="Sixième">6<sup>e</sup></abbr> position. </p><p>Dans les <a href="/wiki/Alphabets_grecs_archa%C3%AFques" title="Alphabets grecs archaïques">écritures grecques archaïques</a>, la forme du zêta reprend typiquement celle de l'alphabet phénicien : <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Zeta_classical.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Greek_Zeta_classical.svg/12px-Greek_Zeta_classical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Greek_Zeta_classical.svg/18px-Greek_Zeta_classical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Greek_Zeta_classical.svg/24px-Greek_Zeta_classical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="80" /></a></span>. La barre verticale ainsi que les deux barres horizontales peuvent varier en longueur<sup id="cite_ref-poinikastas_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-poinikastas-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Évolution"><span id=".C3.89volution"></span>Évolution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%AAta&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Évolution" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%AAta&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Évolution"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La forme actuelle de la lettre provient de l'alphabet utilisé en <a href="/wiki/Ionie" title="Ionie">Ionie</a>, qui est progressivement adopté par le reste du monde grec antique (<a href="/wiki/Ath%C3%A8nes" title="Athènes">Athènes</a> passe un décret formel pour son adoption officielle en 403 av. J.-C. ; son usage est commun dans les cités grecques avant le milieu du <abbr class="abbr" title="4ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr>). </p><p>L'alphabet grec reste <a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_bicam%C3%A9rale" title="Écriture bicamérale">monocaméral</a> pendant longtemps. Les <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_grecque" title="Minuscule grecque">formes minuscules</a> proviennent de l'<a href="/wiki/Onciale" title="Onciale">onciale</a> grecque, une graphie particulière créée à partir de la majuscule et de la <a href="/wiki/Cursive_romaine" title="Cursive romaine">cursive romaine</a> vers le <abbr class="abbr" title="3ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">III</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle et adaptée à l'écriture à la plume, et sont créées vers le <abbr class="abbr" title="9ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle. Pendant la <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a>, les imprimeurs adoptent la forme minuscule pour les <a href="/wiki/Police_d%27%C3%A9criture" class="mw-redirect" title="Police d'écriture">polices</a> <a href="/wiki/Bas-de-casse" class="mw-redirect" title="Bas-de-casse">bas-de-casse</a>, et modèlent les lettres <a href="/wiki/Capitale_et_majuscule" title="Capitale et majuscule">capitales</a> sur les formes des anciennes inscriptions, conduisant le grec à devenir <a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_bicam%C3%A9rale" title="Écriture bicamérale">bicaméral</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nom">Nom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%AAta&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Nom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%AAta&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Nom"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>À la différence d'une majorité de l'alphabet grec, le terme « zêta » ne provient pas du nom de la lettre phénicienne dont elle dérive : la lettre grecque reçoit son nom du motif <a href="/wiki/B%C3%AAta" title="Bêta">bêta</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ata" title="Êta">êta</a> et <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%AAta" title="Thêta">thêta</a>. </p><p>Il est supposé que le nom de la lettre phénicienne correspondante signifierait « arme ». </p><p>En grec, la lettre est appelée <span class="lang-el" lang="el"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B6%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:ζήτα">ζήτα</a></span> (zếta), prononcée /zita/. </p><p>En français, la prononciation de la lettre est [zɛta] ou [dzɛta] ; cette dernière étant influencée par la prononciation traditionnelle du grec ancien dans les écoles françaises, elle fait plus savante mais elle n'est ni meilleure ni pire d'un point de vue historique que la première (toutes deux sont également discutables). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dérivés"><span id="D.C3.A9riv.C3.A9s"></span>Dérivés</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%AAta&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Dérivés" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%AAta&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dérivés"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_%C3%A9trusque" title="Alphabet étrusque">alphabet étrusque</a> est dérivé de l'alphabet grec employé en <a href="/wiki/Eub%C3%A9e" title="Eubée">Eubée</a> — alphabet que les <a href="/wiki/%C3%89trusques" title="Étrusques">Étrusques</a> apprennent à Pithécusses (<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_d%27Ischia" title="Île d'Ischia">Ischia</a>), près de <a href="/wiki/Cumes" title="Cumes">Cumes</a>. Cet <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_eub%C3%A9en" title="Alphabet eubéen">alphabet eubéen</a> utilise, comme les autres, une forme du zêta archaïque : <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Zeta_classical.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Greek_Zeta_classical.svg/12px-Greek_Zeta_classical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Greek_Zeta_classical.svg/18px-Greek_Zeta_classical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Greek_Zeta_classical.svg/24px-Greek_Zeta_classical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="80" /></a></span>. En <a href="/wiki/%C3%89trusque" title="Étrusque">étrusque</a>, on suppose que Z représente le son /ts/. L'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_latin" title="Alphabet latin">alphabet latin</a> descend directement de l'alphabet étrusque et ses premiers modèles utilisent le Z. Le son que cette lettre représente se transforme toutefois rapidement en « r » en <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> et la lettre, devenue inutile, est supprimée au <abbr class="abbr" title="4ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr> Pour noter les emprunts au grec, les Romains utilisent « s » au début des mots et « ss » au milieu des mots : <i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">sōna</span></i> pour <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">ζώνη</span> (« ceinture »), <i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">trapessita</span></i> pour <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">τραπεζίτης</span> (« banquier »). </p><p>Au <abbr class="abbr" title="1ᵉʳ siècle"><span class="romain">I</span><sup style="font-size:72%">er</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr>, le Z est réintroduit dans l'alphabet latin pour représenter plus fidèlement le son du zêta grec ; la lettre latine prend alors la forme que la lettre grecque a obtenue entre-temps. Le Z est placé à la fin de l'alphabet ; avec le <a href="/wiki/Y_(lettre)" title="Y (lettre)">Y</a> qui le précède, il s'agit des deux seuls lettres que les Romains dérivent directement des Grecs plutôt que des Étrusques. </p><p>Dans l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_cyrillique" title="Alphabet cyrillique">alphabet cyrillique</a>, le zêta donne naissance à la lettre zé <a href="/wiki/%D0%97" title="З">З</a>. </p><p>Dans l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_copte" title="Alphabet copte">alphabet copte</a>, la lettre conduit à la lettre zēta ou zata <a href="/wiki/%E2%B2%8A" title="Ⲋ">Ⲋ</a>. </p><p>Il est possible que l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_arm%C3%A9nien" title="Alphabet arménien">alphabet arménien</a> dérive de l'alphabet grec. Dans ce cas, le za <a href="/wiki/Za_(arm%C3%A9nien)" title="Za (arménien)">Զ</a> dériverait du zêta. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:PhoenicianZ-01.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zayin phénicien"><img alt="Zayin phénicien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/PhoenicianZ-01.svg/120px-PhoenicianZ-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/PhoenicianZ-01.svg/180px-PhoenicianZ-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/PhoenicianZ-01.svg/240px-PhoenicianZ-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Zayin</i> phénicien</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Zeta_classical.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zêta épigraphique grec"><img alt="Zêta épigraphique grec" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Greek_Zeta_classical.svg/90px-Greek_Zeta_classical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Greek_Zeta_classical.svg/135px-Greek_Zeta_classical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Greek_Zeta_classical.svg/180px-Greek_Zeta_classical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="80" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Zêta épigraphique grec</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_uc_zeta.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zêta grec majuscule moderne"><img alt="Zêta grec majuscule moderne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Greek_uc_zeta.svg/120px-Greek_uc_zeta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Greek_uc_zeta.svg/180px-Greek_uc_zeta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Greek_uc_zeta.svg/240px-Greek_uc_zeta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Zêta grec majuscule moderne</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_uncial_Zeta.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Écriture onciale"><img alt="Écriture onciale" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Greek_uncial_Zeta.svg/120px-Greek_uncial_Zeta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Greek_uncial_Zeta.svg/180px-Greek_uncial_Zeta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Greek_uncial_Zeta.svg/240px-Greek_uncial_Zeta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="38" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Écriture onciale</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_cursive_variants_Zeta.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Variantes cursives"><img alt="Variantes cursives" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Greek_cursive_variants_Zeta.svg/120px-Greek_cursive_variants_Zeta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Greek_cursive_variants_Zeta.svg/180px-Greek_cursive_variants_Zeta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Greek_cursive_variants_Zeta.svg/240px-Greek_cursive_variants_Zeta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="149" data-file-height="53" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Variantes cursives</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_minuscule_Zeta.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Variantes minuscules"><img alt="Variantes minuscules" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Greek_minuscule_Zeta.svg/120px-Greek_minuscule_Zeta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Greek_minuscule_Zeta.svg/180px-Greek_minuscule_Zeta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Greek_minuscule_Zeta.svg/240px-Greek_minuscule_Zeta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="149" data-file-height="53" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Variantes minuscules</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Zeta-symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zêta grec minuscule moderne"><img alt="Zêta grec minuscule moderne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Zeta-symbol.svg/57px-Zeta-symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="57" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Zeta-symbol.svg/85px-Zeta-symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Zeta-symbol.svg/114px-Zeta-symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="459" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Zêta grec minuscule moderne</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:EtruscanZ-01.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Z étrusque"><img alt="Z étrusque" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/EtruscanZ-01.svg/87px-EtruscanZ-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/EtruscanZ-01.svg/130px-EtruscanZ-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/EtruscanZ-01.svg/173px-EtruscanZ-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Z étrusque</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:RomanZ-01.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Z romain"><img alt="Z romain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/RomanZ-01.svg/120px-RomanZ-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/RomanZ-01.svg/180px-RomanZ-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/RomanZ-01.svg/240px-RomanZ-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Z romain</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Cyrillic_letter_Ze_-_uppercase_and_lowercase.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zé cyrillique"><img alt="Zé cyrillique" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Cyrillic_letter_Ze_-_uppercase_and_lowercase.svg/120px-Cyrillic_letter_Ze_-_uppercase_and_lowercase.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Cyrillic_letter_Ze_-_uppercase_and_lowercase.svg/180px-Cyrillic_letter_Ze_-_uppercase_and_lowercase.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Cyrillic_letter_Ze_-_uppercase_and_lowercase.svg/240px-Cyrillic_letter_Ze_-_uppercase_and_lowercase.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Zé cyrillique</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Coptic_Zeta-maj.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zēta copte"><img alt="Zēta copte" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Coptic_Zeta-maj.svg/120px-Coptic_Zeta-maj.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Coptic_Zeta-maj.svg/180px-Coptic_Zeta-maj.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Coptic_Zeta-maj.svg/240px-Coptic_Zeta-maj.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="36" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Zēta copte</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Codage">Codage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%AAta&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Codage" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%AAta&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Codage"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La majuscule Ζ possède les codages suivants : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> : U+0396</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entit%C3%A9_de_caract%C3%A8re" class="mw-redirect" title="Entité de caractère">Entité HTML</a> : &Zeta;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeX" title="TeX">TeX</a> : \Zeta ; <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {Z} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Z</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {Z} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/faf96082c4b2e79d67626f995ae571403f51b5da" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.42ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {Z} }"></span></li> <li>DOS Greek : 133</li> <li>DOS Greek-2 : 169</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1253" title="Windows-1253">Windows-1253</a> : 198</li></ul> <p>La minuscule ζ possède les codages suivants : </p> <ul><li>Unicode : U+03B6</li> <li>Entité HTML : &zeta;</li> <li>TeX : \zeta ; <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \zeta }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ζ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \zeta }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d5c3916703cae7938143d38865f78f27faadd4ae" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.095ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \zeta }"></span></li> <li>DOS Greek : 157</li> <li>DOS Greek-2 : 218</li> <li>Windows-1253 : 230</li></ul> <p>Le tableau suivant recense les différents caractères <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> utilisant le zêta: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Caractère </th> <th scope="col">Représentation </th> <th scope="col">Code </th> <th scope="col">Bloc Unicode </th> <th scope="col">Nom Unicode </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Ζ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+0396 Lettre majuscule grecque dzêta" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">Ζ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+0396</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+0396</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U0370" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U0370">Grec et copte</a><sup id="cite_ref-unicode_0370_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unicode_0370-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Lettre majuscule grecque dzêta </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ζ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+03B6 Lettre minuscule grecque dzêta" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">ζ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+03B6</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+03B6</code> </td> <td>Grec et copte </td> <td>Lettre minuscule grecque dzêta </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">𝚭 </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1D6AD Majuscule mathématique grasse dzêta" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">𝚭</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1D6AD</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1D6AD</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U1D400" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U1D400">Symboles mathématiques alphanumériques</a><sup id="cite_ref-unicode_1D400_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unicode_1D400-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Majuscule mathématique grasse dzêta </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">𝛇 </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1D6C7 Minuscule mathématique grasse dzêta" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">𝛇</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1D6C7</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1D6C7</code> </td> <td>Symboles mathématiques alphanumériques </td> <td>Minuscule mathématique grasse dzêta </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">𝛧 </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1D6E7 Majuscule mathématique italique dzêta" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">𝛧</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1D6E7</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1D6E7</code> </td> <td>Symboles mathématiques alphanumériques </td> <td>Majuscule mathématique italique dzêta </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">𝜁 </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1D701 Minuscule mathématique italique dzêta" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">𝜁</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1D701</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1D701</code> </td> <td>Symboles mathématiques alphanumériques </td> <td>Minuscule mathématique italique dzêta </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">𝜡 </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1D721 Majuscule mathématique italique grasse dzêta" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">𝜡</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1D721</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1D721</code> </td> <td>Symboles mathématiques alphanumériques </td> <td>Majuscule mathématique italique grasse dzêta </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">𝜻 </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1D73B Minuscule mathématique italique grasse dzêta" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">𝜻</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1D73B</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1D73B</code> </td> <td>Symboles mathématiques alphanumériques </td> <td>Minuscule mathématique italique grasse dzêta </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">𝝛 </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1D75B Majuscule mathématique grasse sans empattement dzêta" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">𝝛</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1D75B</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1D75B</code> </td> <td>Symboles mathématiques alphanumériques </td> <td>Majuscule mathématique grasse sans empattement dzêta </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">𝝵 </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1D775 Minuscule mathématique grasse sans empattement dzêta" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">𝝵</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1D775</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1D775</code> </td> <td>Symboles mathématiques alphanumériques </td> <td>Minuscule mathématique grasse sans empattement dzêta </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">𝞕 </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1D795 Majuscule mathématique italique grasse sans empattement dzêta" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">𝞕</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1D795</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1D795</code> </td> <td>Symboles mathématiques alphanumériques </td> <td>Majuscule mathématique italique grasse sans empattement dzêta </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">𝞯 </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1D7AF Minuscule mathématique italique grasse sans empattement dzêta" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">𝞯</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1D7AF</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1D7AF</code> </td> <td>Symboles mathématiques alphanumériques </td> <td>Minuscule mathématique italique grasse sans empattement dzêta </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%AAta&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%AAta&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zeta_(letter)?uselang=fr">Zêta</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/z%C3%AAta" class="extiw" title="wikt:zêta">zêta</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%AAta&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%AAta&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Potentiel_z%C3%AAta" title="Potentiel zêta">Potentiel zêta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_z%C3%AAta_z%C3%A9ro" title="Point zêta zéro">Point zêta zéro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_fonctions_z%C3%AAta" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Liste de fonctions zêta">Liste de fonctions zêta</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%AAta&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%AAta&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Jeffery1961"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lilian_Hamilton_Jeffery1961"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Lilian Hamilton <span class="nom_auteur">Jeffery</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Local Scripts of Archaic Greece</cite>, Oxford, Clarendon, <time>1961</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Local+Scripts+of+Archaic+Greece&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Clarendon&rft.aulast=Jeffery&rft.aufirst=Lilian+Hamilton&rft.date=1961&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AZ%C3%AAta"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Nicholas2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nick_Nicholas2005"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Nick <span class="nom_auteur">Nicholas</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Proposal to add Greek epigraphical letters to the UCS. Technical report</cite>, Unicode Consortium, <time>2005</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tlg.uci.edu/~opoudjis/unicode/epigraphical.pdf">lire en ligne</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Proposal+to+add+Greek+epigraphical+letters+to+the+UCS.+Technical+report&rft.pub=Unicode+Consortium&rft.aulast=Nicholas&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tlg.uci.edu%2F~opoudjis%2Funicode%2Fepigraphical.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AZ%C3%AAta"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Thompson1911"><span class="ouvrage" id="Edward_M._Thompson1911"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Edward M. <span class="nom_auteur">Thompson</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">An Introduction to Greek and Latin Palaeography</cite>, Oxford, Clarendon, <time>1911</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Greek+and+Latin+Palaeography&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Clarendon&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Edward+M.&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AZ%C3%AAta"></span></span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Colwell1969"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ernest_C._Colwell1969"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Ernest C. <span class="nom_auteur">Colwell</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Studies in methodology in textual criticism of the New Testament</cite>, Leyde, Brill, <time>1969</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tlg.uci.edu/~opoudjis/unicode/letters.html">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="lang-en" lang="en">, « A chronology for the letters Ζ, Η, Λ, Π in the Byzantine minuscule book hand »</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studies+in+methodology+in+textual+criticism+of+the+New+Testament&rft.place=Leyde&rft.pub=Brill&rft.aulast=Colwell&rft.aufirst=Ernest+C.&rft.date=1969&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tlg.uci.edu%2F~opoudjis%2Funicode%2Fletters.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AZ%C3%AAta"></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%AAta&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%AAta&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-poinikastas-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-poinikastas_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://poinikastas.csad.ox.ac.uk/browseGlyphs.shtml"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Browse by letter form</cite></a> », Poinikastas</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unicode_0370-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-unicode_0370_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF)">[PDF]</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/fr/charts/PDF/U0370.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Grec et copte</cite></a> », Unicode</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unicode_1D400-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-unicode_1D400_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF)">[PDF]</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/fr/charts/PDF/U1D400.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Symboles mathématiques alphanumériques</cite></a> », Unicode</span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Alphabet_grec" title="Modèle:Palette Alphabet grec"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Alphabet_grec&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_grec" title="Alphabet grec">Alphabet grec</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:190px;"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_grec#Lettres_classiques" title="Alphabet grec">Lettres classiques</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha" title="Alpha">alpha</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Α α</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%AAta" title="Bêta">bêta</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Β β</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma" title="Gamma">gamma</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Γ γ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta" title="Delta">delta</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Δ δ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsilon" title="Epsilon">epsilon</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ε ε</span>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">zêta</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ζ ζ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ata" title="Êta">êta</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Η η</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%AAta" title="Thêta">thêta</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Θ θ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iota" title="Iota">iota</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ι ι</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa" title="Kappa">kappa</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Κ κ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda" title="Lambda">lambda</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Λ λ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu_(lettre_grecque)" title="Mu (lettre grecque)">mu</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Μ μ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_(lettre_grecque)" title="Nu (lettre grecque)">nu</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ν ν</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi" title="Xi">xi</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ξ ξ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omicron" title="Omicron">omicron</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ο ο</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_(lettre_grecque)" title="Pi (lettre grecque)">pi</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Π π</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4" title="Rhô">rhô</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ρ ρ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma" title="Sigma">sigma</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Σ σ ς</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau" title="Tau">tau</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Τ τ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upsilon" title="Upsilon">upsilon</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Υ υ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi" title="Phi">phi</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Φ φ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi" title="Chi">chi</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Χ χ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psi_(lettre_grecque)" title="Psi (lettre grecque)">psi</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ψ ψ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Om%C3%A9ga" title="Oméga">oméga</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ω ω</span>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:190px;"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_grec#Lettres_numérales" title="Alphabet grec">Lettres numérales</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stigma" title="Stigma">stigma</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ϛ ϛ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koppa" title="Koppa">koppa</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ϟ ϟ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampi" title="Sampi">sampi</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ϡ ϡ</span>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:190px;"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_grec#Lettres_obsolètes" title="Alphabet grec">Lettres obsolètes</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digamma" title="Digamma">digamma</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ϝ ϝ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digamma_pamphylien" title="Digamma pamphylien">digamma pamphylien</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ͷ ͷ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%AAta_(lettre_grecque)" title="Hêta (lettre grecque)">hêta</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ͱ ͱ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai_(conjonction)" title="Kai (conjonction)">kai</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ϗ ϗ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_(lettre_grecque)" title="San (lettre grecque)">san</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ϻ ϻ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koppa" title="Koppa">koppa</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ϙ ϙ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_lunaire" title="Sigma lunaire">sigma lunaire</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ϲ ϲ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampi" title="Sampi">sampi</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ͳ ͳ</span>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:190px;"><a href="/wiki/Diacritiques_de_l%27alphabet_grec#Système_monotonique" title="Diacritiques de l'alphabet grec">Lettres diacritées monotoniques</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%86" class="mw-redirect" title="Ά">Ά ά</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%88" class="mw-redirect" title="Έ">Έ έ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="Ή">Ή ή</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="Ί">Ί ί</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Ϊ">Ϊ ϊ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Ό">Ό ό</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="Ύ">Ύ ύ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%AB" title="Ϋ">Ϋ ϋ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Ώ">Ώ ώ</a></span></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:190px;"><a href="/wiki/Diacritiques_de_l%27alphabet_grec#Système_polytonique" title="Diacritiques de l'alphabet grec">Lettres diacritées polytoniques</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BE%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᾼ (page inexistante)">ᾼ ᾳ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὰ (page inexistante)">Ὰ ὰ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%86" class="mw-redirect" title="Ά">Ά ά</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ἁ (page inexistante)">Ἁ ἁ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BC%88" title="Ἀ">Ἀ ἀ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BE%B8" title="Ᾰ">Ᾰ ᾰ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CD%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Α͂ (page inexistante)">Α͂ ᾶ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BE%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Ᾱ">Ᾱ ᾱ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BF%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὲ (page inexistante)">Ὲ ὲ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%88" class="mw-redirect" title="Έ">Έ έ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ἑ (page inexistante)">Ἑ ἑ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ἐ (page inexistante)">Ἐ ἐ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ῌ (page inexistante)">ῌ ῃ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BF%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὴ (page inexistante)">Ὴ ὴ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="Ή">Ή ή</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ἡ (page inexistante)">Ἡ ἡ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ἠ (page inexistante)">Ἠ ἠ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%97%CD%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Η͂ (page inexistante)">Η͂ ῆ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BF%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὶ (page inexistante)">Ὶ ὶ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="Ί">Ί ί</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ἱ (page inexistante)">Ἱ ἱ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ἰ (page inexistante)">Ἰ ἰ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BF%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ῐ (page inexistante)">Ῐ ῐ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%99%CD%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ι͂ (page inexistante)">Ι͂ ῖ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BF%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Ῑ">Ῑ ῑ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BF%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὸ (page inexistante)">Ὸ ὸ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Ό">Ό ό</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BD%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὁ (page inexistante)">Ὁ ὁ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BD%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὀ (page inexistante)">Ὀ ὀ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A1%CC%93" title="Ρ̓">Ρ̓ ῤ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BF%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ῥ (page inexistante)">Ῥ ῥ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BF%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὺ (page inexistante)">Ὺ ὺ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="Ύ">Ύ ύ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BD%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὑ (page inexistante)">Ὑ ὑ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A5%CC%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Υ̓ (page inexistante)">Υ̓ ὐ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BF%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ῠ (page inexistante)">Ῠ ῠ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A5%CD%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Υ͂ (page inexistante)">Υ͂ ῦ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BF%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Ῡ">Ῡ ῡ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BF%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ῼ (page inexistante)">ῼ ῳ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὼ (page inexistante)">Ὼ ὼ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Ώ">Ώ ώ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BD%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὡ (page inexistante)">Ὡ ὡ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BD%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὠ (page inexistante)">Ὠ ὠ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A9%CD%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ω͂ (page inexistante)">Ω͂ ῶ</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BE%B9%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ᾱ̆ (page inexistante)">Ᾱ̆ ᾱ̆ </a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CC%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Α̑ (page inexistante)">Α̑ α̑</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CD%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ε͂ (page inexistante)">Ε͂ ε͂</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%98%CD%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ἐ͂ (page inexistante)">Ἐ͂ ἐ͂</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%99%CD%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ἑ͂ (page inexistante)">Ἑ͂ ἑ͂</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ε̄ (page inexistante)">Ε̄ ε̄</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CC%84%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ε̄̆ (page inexistante)">Ε̄̆ ε̄̆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ε̆ (page inexistante)">Ε̆ ε̆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CC%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ε̯ (page inexistante)">Ε̯ ε̯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%88%CC%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Έ̯ (page inexistante)">Έ̯ έ̯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%97%CC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Η̄ (page inexistante)">Η̄ η̄</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%97%CC%84%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Η̄̆ (page inexistante)">Η̄̆ η̄̆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%97%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Η̆ (page inexistante)">Η̆ η̆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%97%CC%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Η̑ (page inexistante)">Η̑ η̑</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BF%99%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ῑ̆ (page inexistante)">Ῑ̆ ῑ̆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%99%CC%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ι̑ (page inexistante)">Ι̑ ι̑</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%99%CC%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ι̯ (page inexistante)">Ι̯ ι̯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%8A%CC%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ί̯ (page inexistante)">Ί̯ ί̯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9F%CD%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ο͂ (page inexistante)">Ο͂ ο͂</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BD%88%CD%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὀ͂ (page inexistante)">Ὀ͂ ὀ͂</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BD%89%CD%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὁ͂ (page inexistante)">Ὁ͂ ὁ͂</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9F%CC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ο̄ (page inexistante)">Ο̄ ο̄</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9F%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ο̆ (page inexistante)">Ο̆ ο̆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BF%A9%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ῡ̆ (page inexistante)">Ῡ̆ ῡ̆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A5%CC%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Υ̑ (page inexistante)">Υ̑ υ̑</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A5%CC%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Υ̯ (page inexistante)">Υ̯ υ̯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%8E%CC%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ύ̯ (page inexistante)">Ύ̯ ύ̯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A9%CC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ω̄ (page inexistante)">Ω̄ ω̄</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A9%CC%84%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ω̄̆ (page inexistante)">Ω̄̆ ω̄̆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A9%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ω̆ (page inexistante)">Ω̆ ω̆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A9%CC%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ω̑ (page inexistante)">Ω̑ ω̑</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9B%CC%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Λ̥ (page inexistante)">Λ̥ λ̥</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9C%CC%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Μ̥ (page inexistante)">Μ̥ μ̥</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9D%CC%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ν̥ (page inexistante)">Ν̥ ν̥</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A1%CC%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ρ̥ (page inexistante)">Ρ̥ ρ̥</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A3%CC%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Σ̥ (page inexistante)">Σ̥ σ̥ ς̥</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:190px;">Lettres dialectales diacritées ou additionnelles</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CC%88" title="Α̈">Α̈ α̈</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CC%88%CC%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Α̈́ (page inexistante)">Α̈́ α̈́</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CC%A4" title="Α̤">Α̤ α̤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%86%CC%A4" title="Ά̤">Ά̤ ά̤</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BE%BA%CC%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὰ̤ (page inexistante)">Ὰ̤ ὰ̤</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%88%CC%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ἀ̤ (page inexistante)">Ἀ̤ ἀ̤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma_point_suscrit" title="Gamma point suscrit">Γ̇ γ̇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%93%CC%91" title="Γ̑">Γ̑ γ̑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CC%AE" title="Ε̮">Ε̮ ε̮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%96%CC%91" title="Ζ̑">Ζ̑ ζ̑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%96%CC%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Ζ̌">Ζ̌ ζ̌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%99%CC%AE" title="Ι̮">Ι̮ ι̮</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CD%BF%CC%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ϳ̌ (page inexistante)">Ϳ̌ ϳ̌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CC%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Κ́ (page inexistante)">Κ́ κ́</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_point_suscrit" title="Kappa point suscrit">Κ̇ κ̇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CC%91" title="Κ̑">Κ̑ κ̑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CC%94" title="Κ̔">Κ̔ κ̔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9B%CC%81" title="Λ́">Λ́ λ́</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_point_suscrit" title="Lambda point suscrit">Λ̇ λ̇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9B%CC%91" title="Λ̑">Λ̑ λ̑</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9B%CC%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Λ̌ (page inexistante)">Λ̌ λ̌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9B%CC%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Λ̣">Λ̣ λ̣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9D%CC%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Ν̇">Ν̇ ν̇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9D%CC%91" title="Ν̑">Ν̑ ν̑</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9D%CC%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ν̌ (page inexistante)">Ν̌ ν̌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9D%CC%A3" title="Ν̣">Ν̣ ν̣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9F%CC%88" title="Ο̈">Ο̈ ο̈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9F%CC%A4" title="Ο̤">Ο̤ ο̤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9E%CC%91" title="Ξ̑">Ξ̑ ξ̑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9E%CC%8C" title="Ξ̌">Ξ̌ ξ̌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CC%94" title="Π̔">Π̔ π̔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%CC%91" title="Σ̑">Σ̑ σ̑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%CC%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Σ̌">Σ̌ σ̌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%CC%93" title="Σ̓">Σ̓ σ̓</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%B9%CC%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ϲ̌ (page inexistante)">Ϲ̌ ϲ̌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CC%94" title="Τ̔">Τ̔ τ̔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi_point_suscrit" title="Chi point suscrit">Χ̇ χ̇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A7%CC%91" title="Χ̑">Χ̑ χ̑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A7%CC%8C" title="Χ̌">Χ̌ χ̌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A8%CC%91" title="Ψ̑">Ψ̑ ψ̑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A8%CC%8C" title="Ψ̌">Ψ̌ ψ̌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B_(lettre)" title="B (lettre)">b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D_(lettre)" title="D (lettre)">d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G_(lettre)" title="G (lettre)">g</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:190px;"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_grec#Lettres_pour_les_autres_langues" title="Alphabet grec">Lettres pour les autres langues</a> ou lettres diacritées (<a href="/wiki/Aroumain" title="Aroumain">aroumain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_grec_albanais" title="Alphabet grec albanais">arvanitiques</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turc_karamanli" title="Turc karamanli">karamanli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mac%C3%A9donien" title="Macédonien">macédonien</a>)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/Yot" title="Yot">Ϳ ϳ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/Cho_(lettre_grecque)" title="Cho (lettre grecque)">Ϸ ϸ</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%AAta_tr%C3%A9ma" title="Bêta tréma">Β̈ β̈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%AAta_point_suscrit" title="Bêta point suscrit">Β̇ β̇</a></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/Gamma_point_suscrit" title="Gamma point suscrit">Γ̇ γ̇</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma_tr%C3%A9ma" title="Gamma tréma">Γ̈ γ̈</a></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/Delta_point_suscrit" title="Delta point suscrit">Δ̇ δ̇</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_tr%C3%A9ma" title="Delta tréma">Δ̈ δ̈</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CC%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ε̯ (page inexistante)">Ε̯ ε̯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CC%88" title="Ε̈">Ε̈ ε̈</a></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_macron_souscrit" title="Epsilon macron souscrit">Ε̱ ε̱</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/Zeta_point_suscrit" title="Zeta point suscrit">Ζ̇ ζ̇</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%AAta_tr%C3%A9ma" title="Thêta tréma">Θ̈ θ̈</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%99%CC%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ι̯ (page inexistante)">Ι̯ ι̯</a></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/Kappa_point_suscrit" title="Kappa point suscrit">Κ̇ κ̇</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_tr%C3%A9ma" title="Kappa tréma">Κ̈ κ̈</a></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/Lambda_point_suscrit" title="Lambda point suscrit">Λ̇ λ̇</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/Nu_point_suscrit" title="Nu point suscrit">Ν̇ ν̇</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9F%CC%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ο̯ (page inexistante)">Ο̯ ο̯</a></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/Omicron_point_suscrit" title="Omicron point suscrit">Ο̇ ο̇</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/Pi_point_suscrit" title="Pi point suscrit">Π̇ π̇</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_tr%C3%A9ma" title="Pi tréma">Π̈ π̈</a></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/Rho_point_suscrit" title="Rho point suscrit">Ρ̇ ρ̇</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/Sigma_point_suscrit" title="Sigma point suscrit">Σ̇ σ̇ ς̇</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/Sigma_tr%C3%A9ma" title="Sigma tréma">Σ̈ σ̈ ς̈</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/Sigma_trois_points_suscrits" title="Sigma trois points suscrits">Σ᪴ σ᪴ ς᪴</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/Tau_point_suscrit" title="Tau point suscrit">Τ̇ τ̇</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_tr%C3%A9ma" title="Tau tréma">Τ̈ τ̈</a></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/Chi_point_suscrit" title="Chi point suscrit">Χ̇ χ̇</a></span></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:190px;">Signes textuels et <a href="/wiki/Ponctuation#Histoire" title="Ponctuation">ponctuation</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>ano teleia (·)</li> <li>comma (,)</li> <li>érotimatiko (;)</li> <li>point (.)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:190px;">Signes textuels anciens</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>coronis éditorial (⸎)</li> <li>paragraphos (⸏, ⸐, ⸑)</li> <li>hypodiastole (⸒)</li> <li>obèle pointé (⸓)</li> <li>ancora (⸔, ⸕)</li> <li>diplê périéstigménê (⸖)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_lunaire_r%C3%A9fl%C3%A9chi" title="Sigma lunaire réfléchi">sigma lunaire réfléchi</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ͻͻ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_lunaire_point%C3%A9" title="Sigma lunaire pointé">sigma lunaire pointé</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ͼͼ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_lunaire_r%C3%A9fl%C3%A9chi_point%C3%A9" title="Sigma lunaire réfléchi pointé">sigma lunaire réfléchi pointé</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ͽͽ</span>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:190px;">Symboles dérivés</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%92" class="mw-redirect" title="Β">ϐ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B4%A6" title="ᴦ">ᴦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%95" class="mw-redirect" title="Ε">ϵ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CF%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="϶">϶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CF%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="ϴ">ϴ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%98" class="mw-redirect" title="Θ">ϑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E2%84%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="℩">℩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="Κ">ϰ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petite_capitale_kappa" title="Petite capitale kappa">ᴋ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B4%A7" title="ᴧ">ᴧ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Π">ϖ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B4%A8" title="ᴨ">ᴨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Ρ">ϱ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B4%A9" title="ᴩ">ᴩ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ϼ (page inexistante)">ϼ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petite_capitale_tau" title="Petite capitale tau">ᴛ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CF%92" class="mw-redirect" title="ϒ">ϒ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="Φ">ϕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B4%AA" title="ᴪ">ᴪ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%AD%A5" title="ꭥ">ꭥ</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale">Voir aussi : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diacritiques_de_l%27alphabet_grec" title="Diacritiques de l'alphabet grec">Diacritiques de l'alphabet grec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grec_ancien" title="Grec ancien">Grec ancien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grec_moderne" title="Grec moderne">Grec moderne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lettres_suppl%C3%A9mentaires_de_l%27alphabet_grec" title="Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet grec">Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet grec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89criture" title="Portail de l’écriture"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg/24px-Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg/36px-Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg/48px-Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89criture" title="Portail:Écriture">Portail de l’écriture</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    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