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<li id="toc-Precursors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Precursors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Precursors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Precursors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hallmark_Entertainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hallmark_Entertainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Hallmark Entertainment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hallmark_Entertainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crown_Media_Holdings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crown_Media_Holdings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Crown Media Holdings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crown_Media_Holdings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hallmark_Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hallmark_Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Hallmark Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hallmark_Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Units" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Units"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Units</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Units-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Units subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Units-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hallmark_Home_Entertainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hallmark_Home_Entertainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Hallmark Home Entertainment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hallmark_Home_Entertainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hallmark_Publishing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hallmark_Publishing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Hallmark Publishing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hallmark_Publishing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Signboard_Hill_Productions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Signboard_Hill_Productions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Signboard Hill Productions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Signboard_Hill_Productions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Podcasts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Podcasts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Podcasts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Podcasts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" 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class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_Media_Holdings&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown Media Holdings">Crown Media Holdings</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">U.S. media production company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Hallmark Media</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Hallmark_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Hallmark_logo.svg/220px-Hallmark_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Hallmark_logo.svg/330px-Hallmark_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Hallmark_logo.svg/440px-Hallmark_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="194" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Crown Media Holdings (1991–2022)<br />Hallmark Entertainment (1994–2000)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nasdaq" title="Nasdaq">Nasdaq</a>: CRWN</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting" title="Broadcasting">Broadcasting</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data">Jones Crown Partners</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1991<span class="noprint">; 34 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1991</span>)</span> in <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Studio_City,_Los_Angeles" title="Studio City, Los Angeles">Studio City</a>, <div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of locations</div></th><td class="infobox-data">5 (2014)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Hall_Jr." title="Donald J. Hall Jr.">Donald J. Hall Jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">chairman</a>)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wonya_Lucas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wonya Lucas (page does not exist)">Wonya Lucas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telefilms" class="mw-redirect" title="Telefilms">Telefilms</a></li><li>Novels</li><li>Podcasts</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Brands</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Hall_of_Fame" title="Hallmark Hall of Fame">Hallmark Hall of Fame</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Channel" title="Hallmark Channel">Hallmark Channel</a></li><li>Hallmark Original</li><li>Hallmark Publishing</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data category">Cable channels<br />Video streaming</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">208 (2014)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Cards" title="Hallmark Cards">Hallmark Cards</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Divisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Crown Connectivity</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Crown Media International</li><li>Crown Media United States, LLC</li><li>Crown Media Productions, LLC</li><li>Crown Media Publishing, LLC</li><li>Crown Media Family Networks (<a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Channel" title="Hallmark Channel">Hallmark Channel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Family" title="Hallmark Family">Hallmark Family</a>, & <a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Mystery" title="Hallmark Mystery">Hallmark Mystery</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Bernama_TV" title="Bernama TV">Bernama TV</a> (7%)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b>Footnotes / references</b><br /><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hallmark Media</b> (formerly <b>Crown Media Holdings</b>) is an American <a href="/wiki/Mass_media" title="Mass media">media</a> <a href="/wiki/Film_production" class="mw-redirect" title="Film production">production</a> company with corporate headquarters located in <a href="/wiki/Studio_City,_Los_Angeles" title="Studio City, Los Angeles">Studio City, California</a>, and is a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Cards" title="Hallmark Cards">Hallmark Cards</a>. </p><p>Hallmark Media consists of Crown Media Productions and its <a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Hall_of_Fame" title="Hallmark Hall of Fame">Hallmark Hall of Fame</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-dl_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dl-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and its "Family Networks"—including <a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Channel" title="Hallmark Channel">Hallmark Channel</a>, Hallmark Movies & More, <a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Mystery" title="Hallmark Mystery">Hallmark Mystery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Family" title="Hallmark Family">Hallmark Family</a>, and streaming service <a href="/wiki/Hallmark%2B" title="Hallmark+">Hallmark+</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hallmark_Media&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Precursors">Precursors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hallmark_Media&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Precursors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 1951, Hallmark Cards has owned the <a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Hall_of_Fame" title="Hallmark Hall of Fame">Hallmark Hall of Fame</a> anthology movie series<sup id="cite_ref-dl_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dl-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and later its corresponding production company, Hallmark Hall of Fame Productions.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1990 to 1996, <a href="/wiki/Republic_Pictures" title="Republic Pictures">Republic Pictures Home Video</a> distributed Hallmark Hall of Fame films to home video market.<sup id="cite_ref-bb_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1987 to 1992, Hallmark was involved in ownership of the Spanish language <a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Univision</a> broadcast network, along with their owned-and-operated stations.<sup id="cite_ref-idch0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idch0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1989, it partnered with <a href="/wiki/Jones_Intercable" title="Jones Intercable">Jones Intercable</a> to create the Jones Crown Partners partnership, which owned ten Wisconsin cable systems.<sup id="cite_ref-idch_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idch-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 1992, Hallmark Cards had formed Signboard Hill Productions as a production company for the Hall of Fame series and other projects for theaters or TV under president Brad Moore.<sup id="cite_ref-ffl_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ffl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in April of that year, Hallmark Cards purchased <a href="/wiki/Sonar_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Sonar Entertainment">RHI Entertainment</a> for $378 million plus $50 million in debt<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> getting a 1,800-plus hours film library.<sup id="cite_ref-idch_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idch-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Crown Media Inc. was formed in 1991 by Hallmark as a vehicle for investments into cable operators. The division's CEO James Hoak—a cable television executive who was formerly chairman of Heritage Communications—held a 2% minority stake in the company.<sup id="cite_ref-idch_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idch-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crown initially aimed to serve at least 500,000 customers in three geographic groups by the end of 1994. Crown initially purchased Jones Crown Partners, another system from Jones Intercable, and later St. Louis-based Cencom, which owned systems with 160,000 subscribers, and managed systems with 390,000 subscribers.<sup id="cite_ref-idch_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idch-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With a planned move of Cencom's headquarters to Dallas in January 1993, its top executives left to form <a href="/wiki/Charter_Communications" title="Charter Communications">Charter Communications</a>. After re-evaluating the business, Hallmark pulled out of cablesystem ownership, and sold its holdings—which served over 800,000 customers—to Charter Communications and <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Cable" title="Marcus Cable">Marcus Cable</a> for $900 million.<sup id="cite_ref-idch_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idch-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hallmark_Entertainment">Hallmark Entertainment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hallmark_Media&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Hallmark Entertainment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1994, Hallmark brought RHI Entertainment and Signboard Hill Productions under the new division <b>Hallmark Entertainment</b>, under RHI's president and CEO Robert Halmi Jr.<sup id="cite_ref-wp_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wp-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-idch_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idch-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 1995, Hallmark Entertainment acquired the library of animation studio <a href="/wiki/Filmation" title="Filmation">Filmation</a> from Paravision,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and established the home media division Hallmark Home Entertainment.<sup id="cite_ref-idch1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idch1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hallmark also purchased a 9.9% stake in British media company <a href="/wiki/Flextech" class="mw-redirect" title="Flextech">Flextech</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-idch0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idch0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It would partner with Hallmark on a proposed pay television service, <a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Entertainment_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Hallmark Entertainment Network">Hallmark Entertainment Network</a>, which first launched in the <a href="/wiki/Benelux" title="Benelux">Benelux</a> region.<sup id="cite_ref-idch0_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idch0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-idch_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idch-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After partnering on the 1996 miniseries <i><a href="/wiki/Gulliver%27s_Travels_(miniseries)" title="Gulliver's Travels (miniseries)">Gulliver's Travels</a></i>, Hallmark Entertainment began a joint venture with <a href="/wiki/The_Jim_Henson_Company" title="The Jim Henson Company">The Jim Henson Company</a> to launch <a href="/wiki/Kermit_Channel" title="Kermit Channel">Kermit Channel</a>—a chain of family-oriented pay television channels in Asia that would be devoted to carrying the libraries of Jim Henson (including the <a href="/wiki/The_Muppets" title="The Muppets">Muppets</a> franchise) and Hallmark Entertainment, as well as preschool programming provided by <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Television_Workshop" class="mw-redirect" title="Children's Television Workshop">Children's Television Workshop</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ksn_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ksn-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ksn0_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ksn0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1998, Hallmark Entertainment and Jim Henson acquired major stakes in <a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Channel" title="Hallmark Channel">Odyssey Network</a>, an American religious cable network. <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Media" title="Liberty Media">Liberty Media</a>, who was a partner in the channel alongside the <a href="/wiki/National_Interfaith_Cable_Coalition" class="mw-redirect" title="National Interfaith Cable Coalition">National Interfaith Cable Coalition</a>, had discouraged Hallmark from attempting to launch a cable network in the U.S. After the purchase, the two companies relaunched the channel in 1999 with a larger focus on family entertainment programming.<sup id="cite_ref-dn_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dn-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vty2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vty2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crown_Media_Holdings">Crown Media Holdings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hallmark_Media&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Crown Media Holdings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2000, Odyssey's ownership group was re-organized into Crown Media Holdings, with Hallmark, Chase Equity Associates, Liberty Media, and the National Interfaith Cable Coalition transferring their shares in Odyssey to the company, and plans for an <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">IPO</a>. Hallmark received all of Crown Media's <a href="/wiki/Class_B_share" title="Class B share">class B shares</a>, which were worth ten votes each, thus giving it control of Crown Media.<sup id="cite_ref-idch2_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idch2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After The Jim Henson Company was sold to German company EM.TV & Merchandising in February 2000, it withdrew from the Kermit Channel partnership with Crown Media, and sold its remaining stake in Odyssey the following month in exchange for 8% of Crown Media's stock.<sup id="cite_ref-idch2_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idch2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company went public in May 2000, selling 10 million shares at $14 per share for about $140 million. Hallmark president and CEO <a href="/wiki/Robert_Halmi,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Halmi, Jr.">Robert Halmi, Jr.</a> became chairman of Crown Media, and David Evans became president and CEO of Crown Media Holdings. While its channels had 50 million subscribers at the IPO, the company had not turned a profit; Hallmark Entertainment Network lost $35.5 million in 1998 on revenue of $23.7 million, and in 1999 it lost $56.7 million on revenue of $31.9 million.<sup id="cite_ref-idch_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idch-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A digital media subsidiary, Crown Interactive, was established in 2001, which attempted to launch a <a href="/wiki/Video_on-demand" class="mw-redirect" title="Video on-demand">video on-demand</a> platform in Singapore.<sup id="cite_ref-idch_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idch-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2001, Crown Media purchased 700 titles from Hallmark Entertainment Distribution, a subsidiary of Hallmark Entertainment, for its cable channels and Crown Interactive. In payment for the titles, Crown Media took on $220 million in debt and granted over 30 million shares of stock to Hallmark Entertainment. Hallmark's stake in the company was then about 65% of the company's outstanding common stock and completed on October 1, 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-idch_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idch-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After reaching agreements to distribute a religious digital cable network, among other concessions, Odyssey was relaunched by Crown Media as the Hallmark Channel in August 2001, with plans for expansions to original programming.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the end of her contract, Loesch stepped down as the president and CEO of Crown Media US in November 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2004, the company established <a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Movie_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Hallmark Movie Channel">Hallmark Movie Channel</a> as a sister outlet to Hallmark Channel.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new channel was on track in 2005 to have 9 million subscribers by the end of 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-thr_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thr-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2004, Hallmark Entertainment sold the <a href="/wiki/Filmation" title="Filmation">Filmation</a> library to <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Rights" title="Entertainment Rights">Entertainment Rights</a> for $20 million (£11 million).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2005, Hallmark Entertainment put the Hallmark Channel up for sale, but withdrew it from the market after receiving insufficient offers. Losing $233 million in 2005, Hallmark got a tax-sharing agreement allowing Crown's losses to applied against Hallmark Card's gains. Crown Media had $750 million in loans from Hallmark Cards out of a total of $800 million total loans against $1 billion in equity. While minority investors, <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Media" title="Liberty Media">Liberty Media</a> International Inc. and <a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase" title="JPMorgan Chase">JPMorgan Chase</a>, might have sold, company management move to clean up the balance sheet and acquire new programming.<sup id="cite_ref-thr_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thr-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Channel_(international)" title="Hallmark Channel (international)">Hallmark Channels in international markets</a> were sold for about $242 million in 2005 to <a href="/wiki/Sparrowhawk_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Sparrowhawk Media">Sparrowhawk Media</a>, a private equity group backed by <a href="/wiki/Providence_Equity_Partners" class="mw-redirect" title="Providence Equity Partners">Providence Equity Partners</a> and <a href="/wiki/3i" title="3i">3i</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rtr_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rtr-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2005, Crown Media sold off its production arm to an investor group led by RHI founder Robert Halmi Sr. and renamed back to RHI Entertainment. Crown moved to reduce staff by 20% to reduce $13–14 million or more from the balance sheet in 2006. In June 2006, David Evans resigned as CEO then joined RHI as head of global new-media operations and channel. Crown Media had a 3,000-hour library worth $375 million by mid-2006.<sup id="cite_ref-thr_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thr-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crown Media then sold to RHI Enterprises, LLC its media library in November 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2006, Henry Schleiff was hired as CEO from <a href="/wiki/Court_TV" title="Court TV">Court TV</a> to prepare it for sale and deal with cable carriage deals expiring (as the channel was at the time in 70 million homes). He would receive a bonus if the channel was sold.<sup id="cite_ref-vty_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vty-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Schleiff left as CEO in May 2009. He was replaced by Bill Abbott, previous ad sales head. Crown Media had about $1.1 million in debt thus is attempting to increase revenue and expected to refinance its debt in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Schleiff left to attempt to help other small cable channel to become a major channel like he did with Court TV. He also increase the reach of Hallmark to 86 million homes at the time he left.<sup id="cite_ref-vty_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vty-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Abbott moved most movies to Hallmark Movies while attempt to move to a lifestyle focus similar to such as <a href="/wiki/Scripps_Networks_Interactive" title="Scripps Networks Interactive">Scripps Networks Interactive</a> channels. After two content deals for the Hallmark Channel in March 2010, Crown Media and <a href="/wiki/Martha_Stewart_Living_Omnimedia" title="Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia">Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia</a> were in discussion about launch a joint venture channel, Hallmark Home. The potential partners were considering bringing in a private equity partner and talk to distributors.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Crown Media had placed an animated series based on Hallmark's e-card characters <a href="/wiki/Hoops_and_Yoyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoops and Yoyo">Hoops and Yoyo</a> into development in March 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Classics" title="DreamWorks Classics">Classic Media</a> took charged of worldwide distribution of the <i><a href="/wiki/Hoops_%26_Yoyo_Ruin_Christmas" title="Hoops & Yoyo Ruin Christmas">Hoops & Yoyo Ruin Christmas</a></i> holiday special which is pick up by <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> for a November 2011 debut.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2011, Crown Media renamed its Hallmark Channels unit to Crown Media Networks.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hallmark Movie Channel was re-branded as Hallmark Movies & Mysteries in 2014's fourth quarter.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crown Media Holdings formed Crown Media Productions in March 2015 under programming executive vice president Michelle Vicary to fund six telefilms for 2015 and double that in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2016, Crown Media had taken over ownership of Hallmark Hall of Fame division from Hallmark Cards placing under Crown Media Productions.<sup id="cite_ref-dl_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dl-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 9, 2016, Hallmark Cards announced it was buying the remaining less than 10% of Crown Media Holdings traded publicly and taking the company private. Hallmark did so via Delaware's short form merger, which allows a parent company owning over 90% to bypass the subsidiary's board of directors and shareholders in approving the purchase/merger.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The privatization was completed later that year. </p><p><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBC Universal</a> agreed to purchased Sparrowhawk Media, international operator of Hallmark Channel, in August 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-rtr_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rtr-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With Hallmark trademark rights reverting in July 2011, <a href="/wiki/Universal_Networks_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Networks International">Universal Networks International</a> switched over the international Hallmark channels to either <a href="/wiki/Diva_Universal" class="mw-redirect" title="Diva Universal">Diva Universal</a>, <a href="/wiki/13th_Street_Universal" class="mw-redirect" title="13th Street Universal">13th Street Universal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Studio_Universal" title="Studio Universal">Studio Universal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universal_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Channel">Universal Channel</a>, or shut them down.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2017, Crown Media launched the new channel <a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Hallmark Drama">Hallmark Drama</a>, and the new subscription streaming service <a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Movies_Now" class="mw-redirect" title="Hallmark Movies Now">Hallmark Movies Now</a>. The company also indicated a publishing division was in the works.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2018, Crown Media announced an output deal with Canadian broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Corus_Entertainment" title="Corus Entertainment">Corus Entertainment</a> for exclusive distribution rights to Hallmark Channel original productions, which would air on its domestic cable channel <a href="/wiki/W_Network" title="W Network">W Network</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company also partnered with <a href="/wiki/SiriusXM" class="mw-redirect" title="SiriusXM">SiriusXM</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Satellite_radio" title="Satellite radio">satellite radio</a> channel "Hallmark Channel Radio" as a tie-in for that year's "Countdown to Christmas" lineup.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 14, 2019, Crown Media announced that it was cutting ties with popular Hallmark Channel actress <a href="/wiki/Lori_Loughlin" title="Lori Loughlin">Lori Loughlin</a>, following her arrest as part of a <a href="/wiki/2019_college_admissions_bribery_scandal" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 college admissions bribery scandal">high-profile federal sting operation</a> relating to college admissions irregularities.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2020, after previous CEO <a href="/wiki/William_J._Abbott" title="William J. Abbott">Bill Abbott</a> abruptly stepped down in January, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wonya_Lucas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wonya Lucas (page does not exist)">Wonya Lucas</a> was named Crown Media's new CEO.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hallmark_Media">Hallmark Media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hallmark_Media&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Hallmark Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On August 10, 2022, it was announced that Crown Media would be renamed Hallmark Media.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2022, Hallmark Media announced a subscription video on demand agreement with <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a>'s streaming service <a href="/wiki/Peacock_(streaming_service)" title="Peacock (streaming service)">Peacock</a>, which saw a Hallmark content hub with live and on-demand content from Hallmark Channel, Hallmark Movies & Mysteries, and Hallmark Drama added to the platform for Premium subscribers.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2024, Hallmark announced that Hallmark Movies Now would rebrand as Hallmark+ in September 2024, with plans for new original series and movies, as well as rewards tied to Hallmark Cards and its retail offerings.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Units">Units</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hallmark_Media&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Units"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hallmark_Home_Entertainment">Hallmark Home Entertainment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hallmark_Media&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Hallmark Home Entertainment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hallmark Home Entertainment was a home video distribution company which was sold to <a href="/wiki/Artisan_Entertainment" title="Artisan Entertainment">Live Entertainment</a>, a predecessor company of <a href="/wiki/Lionsgate" class="mw-redirect" title="Lionsgate">Lionsgate</a>. </p><p>Hallmark Home Entertainment was formed by Hallmark Cards in January 1995 to distribute films to the home video market. With Hallmark Hall of Fame and RHI films owned films in home video market deals until 1996 with their primary distributors, Republic Pictures and Cabin Fever Entertainment respectively, the division had to acquire films to distribute from other production companies. <a href="/wiki/The_Samuel_Goldwyn_Company" title="The Samuel Goldwyn Company">The Samuel Goldwyn Company</a> was first to sign with Hallmark Home a four-year deal for new material in January 1995 with expectations to go exclusively with Hallmark as its library rights revert.<sup id="cite_ref-bb_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By June 30, 1995, <a href="/wiki/October_Films" title="October Films">October Films</a> had also signed a home video distribution deal with the company. Its first two released, <i><a href="/wiki/Eat_Drink_Man_Woman" title="Eat Drink Man Woman">Eat Drink Man Woman</a></i> and David Mamet's <i><a href="/wiki/Oleanna_(film)" title="Oleanna (film)">Oleanna</a></i>, were in the week of June 30. 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another Hallmark Card production subsidiary, Signboard Hill Productions, was not expect to have films available to the unit until 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-bb_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later on, in 1995, Hallmark Home Entertainment launched its own sublabel, which is Evergreen Entertainment.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1997, Hallmark Home Entertainment worked with Binney & Smith and their board of educators in developing two <a href="/wiki/Crayola" title="Crayola">Crayola</a> branded kids lines, Crayola Kids Adventures, for ages 6 and up, and Crayola Presents Animated Tales, for ages 2 and up, both a series of three <a href="/wiki/Direct-to-video" title="Direct-to-video">direct-to-video</a> adaptations of famous children's novels.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 1997, Live Entertainment agreed to purchase Hallmark Home Entertainment.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hallmark Home meanwhile completed its purchase of Cabin Fever Entertainment, distributor of RHI films, in March 1998 from <a href="/wiki/UST,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="UST, Inc.">UST, Inc.</a>, former US Tobacco.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hallmark Home Entertainment, along with Cabin Fever, purchase was completed in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-idch1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idch1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hallmark_Publishing">Hallmark Publishing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hallmark_Media&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Hallmark Publishing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hallmark Publishing is the publishing division of Crown Media Holdings started in 2017 and is headed by executive editor Stacey Donovan (the legal name of author <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bryndonovan.com/">Bryn Donovan</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-bc_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bc-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mch_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mch-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The publishing division began releasing ebooks on October 17, 2017, beginning with their telefilm adaptation <i>Journey Back to Christmas.</i> The division also started accepting submissions, which could be adapted into TV films.<sup id="cite_ref-bc_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bc-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Starting March 20, 2018, Hallmark Publishing made their book available in trade paperback.<sup id="cite_ref-mch_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mch-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 26, 2018, at the bi-annual Television Critics Association Summer Press Tour, Crown Media announced its first set of original novels.<sup id="cite_ref-tfc_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tfc-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 16, 2019, Hallmark Publishing partnered with Dreamscape Media and began publishing audiobooks.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On February 24, 2020, Hallmark Publishing partnered with Walmart on a mass market paperback program.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 1, 2020, Simon & Schuster became the distributor for eBooks and print editions from Hallmark Publishing.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two Hallmark Publishing books have been adapted into Hallmark movies: <i>The Secret Ingredient</i> by Nancy Naigle,<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>A Timeless Christmas</i> by Alexis Stanton<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (original treatment by Stacey Donovan.) In 2019 and 2020, two Hallmark Publishing titles—<i>Wrapped Up in Christmas</i> by Janice Lynn,<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>Country Hearts</i> by Cindi Madsen<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—hit the <i>USA Today</i> bestseller list. <i>Christmas Charms</i> by Teri Wilson was named one of the "Best Romance Novels of 2020" by <i>Cosmopolitan</i> magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Signboard_Hill_Productions">Signboard Hill Productions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hallmark_Media&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Signboard Hill Productions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Signboard Hill Productions, Inc. was a production company owned by Hallmark Entertainment. </p><p>The subsidiary was started in February 1992 by Hallmark Cards for the Hall of Fame series and to leverage Hall of Fame production expertise towards additional projects for theaters or TV under president Brad Moore (continuing as division vice president for advertising and television programming) and Hallmark Cards executive vice president Robert L. Stark as Signboard chairman.<sup id="cite_ref-ffl_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ffl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ads_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ads-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Richard Welsh Company was retained to assist Signboard Hill in developing projects as it had since 1982 for the Hall of Fame.<sup id="cite_ref-ffl_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ffl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With RHI, Signboard co-produced <i>Blind Spot</i>, the 177th Hall of Fame presentation starring Joanne Woodward, to have been shown in 1993. The company started filming its first solo production in June 1993 called <i>Breathing Lessons</i> for the Hall of Fame film in Pittsburgh with <a href="/wiki/James_Garner" title="James Garner">James Garner</a> and Joanne Woodward. In July 1993, Signboard Hill Productions signed a production agreement with ABC for 10 two-hour TV movies. These movies would be co-produced with RHI to be broadcast on Saturday evenings during the 1994–95 season.<sup id="cite_ref-ads_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ads-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Podcasts">Podcasts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hallmark_Media&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Podcasts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Crown Media produces podcasts under the brand name of <i>Hallmark Channels’ Official Podcast</i> since 2018. </p><p>On December 14, 2018, <i>Hallmark Channels’ Official Podcast</i> were launched with two podcasts subtitled, <i>Countdown to Christmas</i> and <i>Miracles of Christmas</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-mch0_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mch0-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crown took a fan podcast and made it their third podcast in April 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-tfc0_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tfc0-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ibt_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ibt-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>Countdown to Christmas</i> (December 14, 2018–) hosted by <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Matenopoulos" title="Debbie Matenopoulos">Debbie Matenopoulos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cameron_Mathison" title="Cameron Mathison">Cameron Mathison</a> from <a href="/wiki/Home_and_Family" class="mw-redirect" title="Home and Family">Home and Family</a><sup id="cite_ref-mch0_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mch0-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Miracles of Christmas</i> (December 14, 2018–) hosted by <a href="/wiki/Brennan_Elliott" title="Brennan Elliott">Brennan Elliott</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nikki_DeLoach" title="Nikki DeLoach">Nikki DeLoach</a><sup id="cite_ref-mch0_66-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mch0-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Hallmark Channels’ Bubbly Sesh</i> (April 2019–) a fan podcast started in October 2017 by Jacklyn "Jacks" Collier and Shawlini "Shawl" Manjunath-Holbrook<sup id="cite_ref-tfc0_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tfc0-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ibt_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ibt-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hallmark_Media&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1103837/000104746915000983/a2223120z10-k.htm">"Form 10-K: Annual Report For the Year Ending December 31, 2014"</a>. <i>EGDAR</i>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171230171912/https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1103837/000104746915000983/a2223120z10-k.htm">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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