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class="mw-page-title-main">Jolo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolo_adas%C4%B1" title="Jolo adası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Jolo adası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Джало – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джало" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolo_Island" title="Jolo Island – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Jolo Island" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolo" title="Jolo – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jolo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolo" title="Jolo – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jolo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolo_saar" title="Jolo saar – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jolo saar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isla_de_Jol%C3%B3" title="Isla de Joló – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Isla de Joló" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88" title="جولو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جولو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolo" title="Jolo – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jolo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jol%C3%B3" title="Joló – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Joló" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%80%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%AC" title="홀로섬 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="홀로섬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolo_(otok)" title="Jolo (otok) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jolo (otok)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolo" title="Jolo – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Jolo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolo" title="Jolo – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jolo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolo_(isola)" title="Jolo (isola) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jolo (isola)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Холо – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Холо" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holo" title="Holo – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Holo" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88" title="چولو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چولو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolo" title="Jolo – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jolo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolo_(eiland)" title="Jolo (eiland) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jolo (eiland)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%83%AD%E5%B3%B6" title="ホロ島 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ホロ島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolo_(%C3%B8y)" title="Jolo (øy) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jolo (øy)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolo_(wyspa)" title="Jolo (wyspa) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jolo (wyspa)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolo" title="Jolo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jolo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Холо – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Холо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Џоло – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џоло" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolo" title="Jolo – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jolo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolo" title="Jolo – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jolo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2)" title="Холо (острів) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Холо (острів)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolo_(pur%C3%B4)" title="Jolo (purô) – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Jolo (purô)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%B4%9B%E5%B3%B6" title="霍洛島 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="霍洛島" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q860298#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Jolo&params=5_58_23_N_121_9_0_E_type:isle_region:PH"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">5°58′23″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°9′0″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">5.97306°N 121.15000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">5.97306; 121.15000</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Island southwest of the Philippines</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the municipality, see <a href="/wiki/Jolo,_Sulu" title="Jolo, Sulu">Jolo, Sulu</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Jolo_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Jolo (disambiguation)">Jolo (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129712854">.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-title-embed{background-color:#efefef;font-weight:bold;padding:0.3em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-nick,.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-native{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-native>div{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-country{border-top:1px solid black;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-country2{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands .infobox-below{text-align:left;border-top:#aaa 1px solid}</style><table class="infobox ib-islands vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Jolo</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="ib-islands-native">Native name: <div class="nickname">Sūg / Lupah Sug</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jolo_island_S2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Jolo_island_S2.jpg/260px-Jolo_island_S2.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Jolo_island_S2.jpg/390px-Jolo_island_S2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Jolo_island_S2.jpg/520px-Jolo_island_S2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1124" data-file-height="733" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Satellite image of Jolo</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:260px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:260px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:260px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippines_relief_location_map_(square).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jolo is located in Philippines"><img alt="Jolo is located in Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Philippines_relief_location_map_%28square%29.svg/260px-Philippines_relief_location_map_%28square%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Philippines_relief_location_map_%28square%29.svg/390px-Philippines_relief_location_map_%28square%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Philippines_relief_location_map_%28square%29.svg/520px-Philippines_relief_location_map_%28square%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1332" data-file-height="1332" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:90.1%;left:41.57%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Jolo"><img alt="Jolo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Jolo</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within the Philippines</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Geography</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Jolo&params=5_58_23_N_121_9_0_E_type:isle_region:PH"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">5°58′23″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°9′0″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">5.97306°N 121.15000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">5.97306; 121.15000</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Archipelago</th><td class="infobox-data note"><a href="/wiki/Sulu_archipelago" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulu archipelago">Sulu archipelago</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Adjacent to</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celebes_Sea" title="Celebes Sea">Celebes Sea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sulu_Sea" title="Sulu Sea">Sulu Sea</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major islands</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilan_(island)" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilan (island)">Basilan</a></li><li>Jolo</li><li><a href="/wiki/Tawi-tawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tawi-tawi">Tawi-tawi</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">869 km<sup>2</sup> (336 sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation</th><td class="infobox-data">803 m (2635 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest point</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Tumatangis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Tumatangis (page does not exist)">Mount Tumatangis</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Administration</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_Peninsula" title="Zamboanga Peninsula">Zamboanga Peninsula</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Province</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sulu" title="Sulu">Sulu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">Municipalities</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indanan,_Sulu" class="mw-redirect" title="Indanan, Sulu">Indanan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jolo,_Sulu" title="Jolo, Sulu">Jolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kalingalan_Caluang,_Sulu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalingalan Caluang, Sulu">Kalingalan Caluang</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luuk,_Sulu" title="Luuk, Sulu">Luuk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Maimbung,_Sulu" class="mw-redirect" title="Maimbung, Sulu">Maimbung</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Panamao,_Sulu" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Panamao, Sulu">Old Panamao</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Panglima_Estino,_Sulu" class="mw-redirect" title="Panglima Estino, Sulu">Panglima Estino</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Parang,_Sulu" title="Parang, Sulu">Parang</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Patikul,_Sulu" class="mw-redirect" title="Patikul, Sulu">Patikul</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Talipao,_Sulu" class="mw-redirect" title="Talipao, Sulu">Talipao</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Largest settlement</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jolo,_Sulu" title="Jolo, Sulu">Jolo</a> (pop. 87,998)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Demographics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">530,000 (2015)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pop. density</th><td class="infobox-data">515.6/km<sup>2</sup> (1335.4/sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ethnic groups</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banguingui" class="mw-redirect" title="Banguingui">Banguingui</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bajau" class="mw-redirect" title="Bajau">Bajau</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Taus%C5%ABg_people" title="Tausūg people">Suluk</a>/<a href="/wiki/Tausug_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tausug people">Tausug</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Zamboangue%C3%B1o_people" title="Zamboangueño people">Zamboangueño</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Additional information</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 265px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="265" data-height="200" data-zoom="9" data-overlays="["_b5ee5b9100b1f0247f2ef780062afdaed8565e4b"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,a,a,265x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Jolo&revid=1256116153&groups=_b5ee5b9100b1f0247f2ef780062afdaed8565e4b" width="265" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,a,a,265x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Jolo&revid=1256116153&groups=_b5ee5b9100b1f0247f2ef780062afdaed8565e4b 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jolo</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tausug_language" title="Tausug language">Tausug</a>: <i lang="tsg">Sūg</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Volcanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Volcanic">volcanic</a> island in the southwest <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> and the primary island of the province of <a href="/wiki/Sulu" title="Sulu">Sulu</a>, on which <a href="/wiki/Jolo,_Sulu" title="Jolo, Sulu">the capital of the same name</a> is situated. It is located in the <a href="/wiki/Sulu_Archipelago" title="Sulu Archipelago">Sulu Archipelago</a>, between <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a>, and has a population of approximately 500,000 people. </p><p>The island is the location of the <a href="/wiki/Jolo_Group_of_Volcanoes" title="Jolo Group of Volcanoes">Jolo Group of Volcanoes</a>, an active <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_group" title="Volcanic group">volcanic group</a>, and contains numerous volcanic cones and craters, including the active <a href="/wiki/Bud_Dajo" title="Bud Dajo">Bud Dajo</a> cinder cone. It has been the headquarters of militants from the terrorist group <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf">Abu Sayyaf</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jolo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Jolo,_Sulu#Etymology" title="Jolo, Sulu">Jolo, Sulu § Etymology</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jolo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Jolo" title="Special:EditPage/Jolo">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2015</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ph_locator_sulu_jolo_island.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Ph_locator_sulu_jolo_island.png/220px-Ph_locator_sulu_jolo_island.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Ph_locator_sulu_jolo_island.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>Location within <a href="/wiki/Sulu" title="Sulu">Sulu</a> province</figcaption></figure> <p>After a series of less-than-successful attempts during the centuries of <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish</a> rule in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, Spanish forces captured the city of Jolo, the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Sulu" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan of Sulu">Sultan of Sulu</a>, in 1876. </p><p>On that year, the Spanish launched a massive campaign to occupy Jolo. Spurred by the need to curb <a href="/wiki/Slave_raiding" title="Slave raiding">slave raiding</a> once and for all and worried about the presence of other <a href="/wiki/Western_powers" class="mw-redirect" title="Western powers">Western powers</a> in the south (the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a> had established trading centers in Jolo by the 19th century and the <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> were offering to purchase <a href="/wiki/Basilan_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilan Island">Basilan Island</a> from the cash strapped government in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid, Spain</a>), the Spanish made a final bid to consolidate their rule in this southern frontier. On 21 February of that year, the Spaniards assembled the largest contingent against Jolo, consisting of 9,000 soldiers, in 11 transports, 11 gunboats, and 11 steamboats. Headed by <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Malcampo,_3rd_Marquess_of_San_Rafael" title="José Malcampo, 3rd Marquess of San Rafael">Admiral José Malcampo</a>, the contingent captured Jolo and established a Spanish settlement with Capt. <a href="/wiki/Pascual_Cervera" class="mw-redirect" title="Pascual Cervera">Pascual Cervera</a> appointed to set up a garrison and serve as military governor; he served from March 1876 to December 1876 followed by Brig. Gen. Jose Paulin (December 1876 – April 1877), Col. Carlos Martinez (Sept 1877 – Feb 1880), Col. Rafael de Rivera (1880–1881), Col. Isidro G. Soto (1881–1882), Col. Eduardo Bremon, (1882), Col. Julian Parrado (1882–1884), Col. Francisco Castilla (1884–1886), Col. <a href="/wiki/Juan_Arolas" title="Juan Arolas">Juan Arolas</a> (1886–1893), Col. Caesar Mattos (1893), Gen. Venancio Hernandez (1893–1896) and Col. Luis Huerta (1896–1899). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Atlas_pittoresque_pl_138.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Atlas_pittoresque_pl_138.jpg/220px-Atlas_pittoresque_pl_138.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Atlas_pittoresque_pl_138.jpg/330px-Atlas_pittoresque_pl_138.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Atlas_pittoresque_pl_138.jpg/440px-Atlas_pittoresque_pl_138.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2296" data-file-height="1776" /></a><figcaption>French explorer <a href="/wiki/Jules_Dumont_d%27Urville" title="Jules Dumont d'Urville">Jules Dumont d'Urville</a> visiting the Sultan of Jolo</figcaption></figure> <p>By 1878, the Spaniards had fortified Jolo with a perimeter wall and tower gates, built inner forts called Puerta Blockaus, Puerta España, and Puerta Alfonso XII; and two outer fortifications named Princesa de Asturias and Torre de la Reina. Troops, including a cavalry with its own lieutenant commander, were garrisoned within the protective confine of the walls. In 1880 appointed Governor Colonel Rafael Gonzales de Rivera dispatched the 6th Regiment from Jolo to the <a href="/wiki/Siasi" title="Siasi">Siasi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bongao" title="Bongao">Bongao</a> islands. The Spaniards were not secure in their stronghold because it would be sporadically attacked. On 22 July 1883, it is reported that three unnamed <a href="/wiki/Juramentado" title="Juramentado">juramentado</a> succeeded in penetrating the Jolo town plaza and killed three Spaniards.; The word "Ajuramentado" was coined by Spanish colonel Juan Arolas after witnessing several such acts while serving duty in Jolo garrison. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sultan_Jamalul_Azam_(1879_photo).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Sultan_Jamalul_Azam_%281879_photo%29.jpg/150px-Sultan_Jamalul_Azam_%281879_photo%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Sultan_Jamalul_Azam_%281879_photo%29.jpg/225px-Sultan_Jamalul_Azam_%281879_photo%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Sultan_Jamalul_Azam_%281879_photo%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="287" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>1879 photo of Sultan <a href="/wiki/Jamal_ul-Azam" title="Jamal ul-Azam">Jamalul Azam</a>, Sultan of Sulu from 1862 to 1881</figcaption></figure> <p>The Spanish and the Sultan of Sulu signed the Treaty of Peace on July 22, 1878,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but Jolo Island and Tawi-tawi remained partially ruled by the Spanish as their sovereignty was limited to military stations and garrisons and pockets of civilian settlements. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">Americans</a> arrived in 1899, and by the turn of the century, the <a href="/wiki/Philippine%E2%80%93American_War" title="Philippine–American War">Philippine–American War</a> was raging in <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a>. So as not to spread out their forces, the Americans employed the classic divide-and-rule tactic.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Knocking_Out_the_Moros._DA_Poster_21-48.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Knocking_Out_the_Moros._DA_Poster_21-48.jpg/220px-Knocking_Out_the_Moros._DA_Poster_21-48.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Knocking_Out_the_Moros._DA_Poster_21-48.jpg/330px-Knocking_Out_the_Moros._DA_Poster_21-48.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Knocking_Out_the_Moros._DA_Poster_21-48.jpg/440px-Knocking_Out_the_Moros._DA_Poster_21-48.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2384" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>The four-day <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bud_Bagsak" title="Battle of Bud Bagsak">Battle of Bud Bagsak</a> in 1913</figcaption></figure> <p>Initially, Sultan Kiram was disappointed by the hand-over of control to the Americans and had expected to regain sovereignty over the Sulu archipelago after the defeat of the Spanish.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Brig. General <a href="/wiki/John_C._Bates" title="John C. Bates">John C. Bates</a>'s main goal though, was to guarantee the Sultanate's neutrality in the Philippine–American War, and to establish order in <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a>. After some negotiations, the Bates Treaty was signed.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This treaty was based on the earlier Spanish treaty, and it retained the translation discrepancy: the English version described a complete dependency, while the Tausug version described a protectorate.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Although the Bates Treaty granted more powers to the Americans than the original Spanish treaty, the treaty was still criticized in America for granting too much autonomy to the Sultan.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> One particular clause, which recognized the Moro practice of slavery, also raised eyebrows in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> Bates later admitted that the treaty was merely a stop-gap measure, signed only to buy time until the war in the north was ended and more forces could be brought to bear in the south.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The peace created by the Bates Treaty did not last, however.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> This became evident when the Muslims repudiated the Moro province, a politico-military government in Mindanao lasting from 1903 to 1914, and the <a href="/wiki/Moro_Rebellion" title="Moro Rebellion">Moro Rebellion</a> soon broke out. It is important to note that barely two months before the creation of the Moro province, the American colonial government declared and classified all unoccupied lands as public lands.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Immediately after the declaration, American investments entered Mindanao and mass migration of <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a> was encouraged.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Severina_Luna_de_Orosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Severina Luna de Orosa">Severina Luna de Orosa</a> and her husband Sixto Orosa were the first Christian doctors to work in Jolo, bringing western medicine to the region. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tulay_Mosque.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Tulay_Mosque.jpg/220px-Tulay_Mosque.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Tulay_Mosque.jpg/330px-Tulay_Mosque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Tulay_Mosque.jpg/440px-Tulay_Mosque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2250" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Tulay Central Mosque in Jolo</figcaption></figure> <p>Jolo was occupied by the Japanese during World War II. On April 2, 1945, the 2nd Battalion of the U.S. 163rd Regiment, 41st Division (formerly the Montana National Guard) landed at Sanga Sanga and Bongao in the Sulu Archipelago, halfway between the island of Borneo and the Philippines. A week later, the other two battalions of the regiment left Mindanao and landed at Jolo, where they began fighting their way up heavily defended Mount Daho, the highest point on the island. The Sultan of Jolo, Muhammad Janail Abirin the 2nd, leader of the archipelago's 300,000 Moslems, welcomed Col. William J. Moroney, commander of the 163rd, and promised to help rid the island of Japanese. In three weeks of combat the 163rd suffered 37 dead and 191 wounded. Approximately 2,600 Japanese troops were killed, and only 87 Japanese soldiers were captured or surrendered in Jolo. Local fighters killed many Japanese stragglers hiding in the jungle after the Imperial Army surrendered in August, 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fighting on the island flared up again in February 2005 when between 4,000 and 5,000 Philippine troops clashed with around 800 <a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamist</a> militants from the <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf">Abu Sayyaf</a> group, along with followers of <a href="/wiki/Nur_Misuari" title="Nur Misuari">Nur Misuari</a>. Up to 12,000 people were thought to have fled the fighting. Fighting is still continuing today. </p><p>On 27 January 2019 the <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Mount_Carmel_Cathedral,_Jolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Lady of Mount Carmel Cathedral, Jolo">Cathedral of Our Lady of Mount Carmel</a> in Jolo was <a href="/wiki/2019_Jolo_Cathedral_bombings" title="2019 Jolo Cathedral bombings">bombed</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kidnappings">Kidnappings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jolo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Kidnappings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf#Kidnappings" title="Abu Sayyaf">Abu Sayyaf § Kidnappings</a></div> <p>On 22 September 2015, Kjartan Sekkingstad, age 56, from Sotra, Norway, was abducted by <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf">Abu Sayyaf</a> Islamist guerrillas from a high-end tourist resort on <a href="/wiki/Samal_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Samal Island">Samal Island</a>, along with 2 Canadian men, John Ridsdel, age 68, and Robert Hall, age 67, and a Filipina woman, Marites Flor, Hall’s girlfriend. In April and June 2016, the Canadians were beheaded after ransoms were not paid, and in June 2016, Flor was released.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 17 September 2016, Sekkingstad was released on Jolo island, about 600 miles south of Manila, after Islamist captor Abu Sayyaf received $638,000 in ransom for his release.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was handed over to the rebel group <a href="/wiki/Moro_National_Liberation_Front" title="Moro National Liberation Front">Moro National Liberation Front</a> (MNLF). The MNLF is in peace talks with the government and had been working with authorities to secure his release. It is not known who has paid the ransom, but was not Norwegian authorities.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jolo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the American film <i><a href="/wiki/Plane_(film)" title="Plane (film)">Plane</a></i> (2023), an airliner makes an emergency landing on this island, with the survivors having to deal with local terrorists. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jolo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_volcanoes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of active volcanoes in the Philippines">List of active volcanoes in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_potentially_active_volcanoes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of potentially active volcanoes in the Philippines">List of potentially active volcanoes in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_inactive_volcanoes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of inactive volcanoes in the Philippines">List of inactive volcanoes in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_the_Philippines" title="List of islands of the Philippines">List of islands of the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Institute_of_Volcanology_and_Seismology" title="Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology">Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jolo,_Sulu" title="Jolo, Sulu">Jolo, Sulu</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jolo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Controversy exists over terminology used in the Spanish-language and Tausug-language versions of the treaty and whether Spain was given complete sovereignty over the Sulu <a href="/wiki/Archipelago" title="Archipelago">archipelago</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Basilan" title="Basilan">Basilan</a>, or whether a "protectorate-ship" was entered into</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Spanish text of treaty can be viewed in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=n_LfAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA401">Coleccion de los tratados, convenios y documentos internationales</a>, text also published in the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitallibrary.ust.edu.ph/cdm/compoundobject/collection/gacetademan/id/57363/rec/1">Gaceta de Manila, Año XVlll, Tomo II, numero 0052</a> (August 21, 1878)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBeede1994" class="citation book cs1">Beede, Benjamin R. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=48g116X9IIwC&q=Bates+treaty&pg=PA42"><i>The War of 1898, and U.S. Interventions, 1898–1934: An Encyclopedia</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. p. 42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780824056247" title="Special:BookSources/9780824056247"><bdi>9780824056247</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+War+of+1898%2C+and+U.S.+Interventions%2C+1898%E2%80%931934%3A+An+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9780824056247&rft.aulast=Beede&rft.aufirst=Benjamin+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D48g116X9IIwC%26q%3DBates%2Btreaty%26pg%3DPA42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJolo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKho" class="citation web cs1">Kho, Madge. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philippineupdate.com/Bates.htm">"The Bates Treaty"</a>. <i>Philippine Update</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Update&rft.atitle=The+Bates+Treaty&rft.aulast=Kho&rft.aufirst=Madge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philippineupdate.com%2FBates.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJolo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rodil 1985:4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Glynn, Gary. <i>Montana's Home Front During World War II</i>, 2nd ed. Big Elk Books. 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-47018747">"Jolo church attack: Many killed in Philippines"</a>. BBC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Jolo+church+attack%3A+Many+killed+in+Philippines&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-47018747&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJolo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTatone2016" class="citation web cs1">Tatone, Joseph (17 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://norwaytoday.info/news/abu-sayyaf-released-sekkingstad/">"Abu Sayyaf has released Sekkingstad"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Abu+Sayyaf+has+released+Sekkingstad&rft.date=2016-09-17&rft.aulast=Tatone&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnorwaytoday.info%2Fnews%2Fabu-sayyaf-released-sekkingstad%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJolo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/9/17/abu-sayyaf-frees-norwegian-hostage-kjartan-sekkingstad">"Abu Sayyaf frees Norwegian hostage Kjartan Sekkingstad"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Abu+Sayyaf+frees+Norwegian+hostage+Kjartan+Sekkingstad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2016%2F9%2F17%2Fabu-sayyaf-frees-norwegian-hostage-kjartan-sekkingstad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJolo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://royalsulu.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=41&Itemid=18">Royal Sulu</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=270010">"Jolo"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Global_Volcanism_Program" title="Global Volcanism Program">Global Volcanism Program</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+Volcanism+Program&rft.atitle=Jolo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvolcano.si.edu%2Fvolcano.cfm%3Fvn%3D270010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJolo" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jolo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Islands_of_the_Philippines" title="Template:Islands of the Philippines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Islands_of_the_Philippines" title="Template talk:Islands of the Philippines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Islands_of_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Islands of the Philippines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_40_largest_islands_of_the_Philippines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The 40 largest <a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_the_Philippines" title="List of islands of the Philippines">islands of the Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabat_Island" title="Alabat Island">Alabat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balabac_Island" title="Balabac Island">Balabac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilan" title="Basilan">Basilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biliran" title="Biliran">Biliran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohol" title="Bohol">Bohol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucas_Grande" title="Bucas Grande">Bucas Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugsuk" title="Bugsuk">Bugsuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burias_(island)" title="Burias (island)">Burias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busuanga_Island" title="Busuanga Island">Busuanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calayan_Island" title="Calayan Island">Calayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camiguin" title="Camiguin">Camiguin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camiguin_de_Babuyanes" title="Camiguin de Babuyanes">Camiguin de Babuyanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catanduanes" title="Catanduanes">Catanduanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culion" title="Culion">Culion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinagat_Island" title="Dinagat Island">Dinagat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumaran_Island" title="Dumaran Island">Dumaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guimaras" title="Guimaras">Guimaras</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyte" title="Leyte">Leyte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubang_Island" title="Lubang Island">Lubang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masbate_Island" title="Masbate Island">Masbate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marinduque" title="Marinduque">Marinduque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindoro" title="Mindoro">Mindoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negros" title="Negros">Negros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olutanga" title="Olutanga">Olutanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palawan_(island)" title="Palawan (island)">Palawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panaon_Island" title="Panaon Island">Panaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panay" title="Panay">Panay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polillo_Island" title="Polillo Island">Polillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samal,_Davao_del_Norte" title="Samal, Davao del Norte">Samal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samar" title="Samar">Samar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siargao" title="Siargao">Siargao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibuyan_Island" title="Sibuyan Island">Sibuyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siquijor" title="Siquijor">Siquijor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tablas_Island" title="Tablas Island">Tablas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawi-Tawi_Island" title="Tawi-Tawi Island">Tawitawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticao_Island" title="Ticao Island">Ticao</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg/28px-Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg/42px-Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg/56px-Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Islands" title="Portal:Islands">Islands portal</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_Philippines" title="Geography of the Philippines">Geography of the Philippines</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Island_groups_of_the_Philippines" title="Island groups of the Philippines">Island groups of the Philippines</a></dd> 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