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Mycetozoa - Wikipedia

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Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="فطريات مخاطية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فطريات مخاطية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Лайлалы бәшмәктәр – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Лайлалы бәшмәктәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micetozous" title="Micetozous – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Micetozous" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlenky" title="Hlenky – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hlenky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svampedyr" title="Svampedyr – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Svampedyr" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycetozoa" title="Mycetozoa – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mycetozoa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mukofungoj" title="Mukofungoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mukofungoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A2" title="میستوزوآ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میستوزوآ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycetozoa" title="Mycetozoa – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mycetozoa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micetozoos" title="Micetozoos – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Micetozoos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Լորձնասնկեր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լորձնասնկեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%86" title="माइसेटोजोआ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="माइसेटोजोआ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycetozoa" title="Mycetozoa – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mycetozoa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="ריריות – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ריריות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მიქსომიცეტები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მიქსომიცეტები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Миксомицеттер – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Миксомицеттер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Миксомицеттер – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Миксомицеттер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gleivainis" title="Gleivainis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gleivainis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycetozoa" title="Mycetozoa – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mycetozoa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Лигави габи во поширока смисла – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лигави габи во поширока смисла" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A7" title="ميسيتوزوا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميسيتوزوا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slimsopper" title="Slimsopper – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Slimsopper" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycetozoa" title="Mycetozoa – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mycetozoa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Миксомикота – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Миксомикота" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eumycetozoa" title="Eumycetozoa – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Eumycetozoa" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eumycetozoa" title="Eumycetozoa – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Eumycetozoa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limasienet" title="Limasienet – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Limasienet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slemsvampar" title="Slemsvampar – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Slemsvampar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="ราเมือก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราเมือก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Міксоміцети – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міксоміцети" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q378789#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to 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For a more strict clade of slime molds, see <a href="/wiki/Eumycetozoa" title="Eumycetozoa">Eumycetozoa</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(245,215,255)">Mycetozoa </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Slime_mold.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Slime_mold.jpg/220px-Slime_mold.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Slime_mold.jpg/330px-Slime_mold.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Slime_mold.jpg/440px-Slime_mold.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="757" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Aethalium of a slime mold (<i><a href="/wiki/Fuligo_septica" title="Fuligo septica">Fuligo septica</a></i>) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(245,215,255)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Mycetozoa" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amoebozoa" title="Amoebozoa">Amoebozoa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subphylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conosa" title="Conosa">Conosa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Infraphylum: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mycetozoa</a><br /><small>de Bary, 1873</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(245,215,255)">Classes and orders </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Protostelia" class="mw-redirect" title="Protostelia">Protostelia</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protosteliida" class="mw-redirect" title="Protosteliida">Protosteliida</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Myxogastria" title="Myxogastria">Myxogastria</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liceida" class="mw-redirect" title="Liceida">Liceida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echinosteliida" class="mw-redirect" title="Echinosteliida">Echinosteliida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichiida" class="mw-redirect" title="Trichiida">Trichiida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stemonitida" class="mw-redirect" title="Stemonitida">Stemonitida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physarales" title="Physarales">Physarales</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Dictyostelia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dictyostelia">Dictyostelia</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dictyosteliida" class="mw-redirect" title="Dictyosteliida">Dictyosteliida</a></li></ul></dd></dl> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(245,215,255)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eumycetozoa" title="Eumycetozoa">Eumycetozoa</a> <small>Zopf, 1884, emend. Olive, 1975</small></li> <li>Myxomycota <small><i>sensu</i> Whittaker, 1969</small><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>Mycetozoa</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Polyphyly" title="Polyphyly">polyphyletic</a> grouping of <a href="/wiki/Slime_mold" title="Slime mold">slime molds</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-urlMycetozoa_-_Definition_from_Merriam-Websters_Medical_Dictionary_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urlMycetozoa_-_Definition_from_Merriam-Websters_Medical_Dictionary-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was originally thought to be a <a href="/wiki/Monophyly" title="Monophyly">monophyletic</a> clade, but recently it was discovered that <a href="/wiki/Protosteliales" title="Protosteliales">protostelia</a> are a polyphyletic group within <a href="/wiki/Conosa" title="Conosa">Conosa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Anna_Maria_Fiore-Donno_et_Al._2009_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anna_Maria_Fiore-Donno_et_Al._2009-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification">Classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mycetozoa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Classification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It can be divided into <a href="/wiki/Dictyostelid" title="Dictyostelid">dictyostelid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myxogastria" title="Myxogastria">myxogastrid</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Protosteliales" title="Protosteliales">protostelid</a> groups.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid9342353_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid9342353-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The mycetozoan groups all fit into the <a href="/wiki/Unikont" class="mw-redirect" title="Unikont">unikont</a> supergroup <a href="/wiki/Amoebozoa" title="Amoebozoa">Amoebozoa</a>, whereas most other slime molds fit into various <a href="/wiki/Bikont" title="Bikont">bikont</a> groups (<a href="/wiki/Fonticula" title="Fonticula">fonticulids</a> are <a href="/wiki/Opisthokonts" class="mw-redirect" title="Opisthokonts">opisthokonts</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utility_in_research">Utility in research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mycetozoa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Utility in research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Dictyostelids" class="mw-redirect" title="Dictyostelids">dictyostelids</a> are used as examples of <a href="/wiki/Cellular_communication_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cellular communication (biology)">cell communication</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cellular_differentiation" title="Cellular differentiation">differentiation</a>, and may provide insights into how <a href="/wiki/Multicellular_organisms" class="mw-redirect" title="Multicellular organisms">multicellular organisms</a> develop. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Physarum_polycephalum" title="Physarum polycephalum">Physarum polycephalum</a></i> are useful for studying <a href="/wiki/Cytoplasmic_streaming" title="Cytoplasmic streaming">cytoplasmic streaming</a>. They have also been used to study the biochemical events that surround <a href="/wiki/Mitosis" title="Mitosis">mitosis</a>, since all of the nuclei in a medium-sized plasmodium divide in synchrony. It has been observed that they can find their way through mazes by spreading out and choosing the shortest path, an interesting example of information processing without a <a href="/wiki/Nervous_system" title="Nervous system">nervous system</a>. Myxomycete plasmodia have also been used to study the genetics of asexual cell fusion. The giant size of the plasmodial cells allows for easy evaluation of complete or partial cell fusion. </p><p>In 2006, researchers at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southampton" title="University of Southampton">University of Southampton</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kobe_University" title="Kobe University">University of Kobe</a> reported that they had built a six-legged robot whose movement was remotely controlled by a <i>Physarum</i> slime mold.<sup id="cite_ref-urlRobot_moved_by_a_slime_moulds_fears_-_tech_-_13_February_2006_-_New_Scientist_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urlRobot_moved_by_a_slime_moulds_fears_-_tech_-_13_February_2006_-_New_Scientist-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The mold directed the <a href="/wiki/Robot" title="Robot">robot</a> into a dark corner most similar to its natural habitat. </p><p>Slime molds are sometimes studied in advanced mathematics courses. Slime mold aggregation is a natural process that can be approximated with <a href="/wiki/Partial_differential_equations" class="mw-redirect" title="Partial differential equations">partial differential equations</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Meiosis">Meiosis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mycetozoa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Meiosis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Members of the Mycetozoa group are able to undergo <a href="/wiki/Sexual_reproduction" title="Sexual reproduction">sexual reproduction</a> either by <a href="/wiki/Heterothallism" title="Heterothallism">heterothallic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Homothallism" title="Homothallism">homothallic</a> mating.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid24189663_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid24189663-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid20617172_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid20617172-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid21929567_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid21929567-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An analysis of <a href="/wiki/Meiosis" title="Meiosis">meiosis</a>-related genes in the <i><a href="/wiki/Dictyostelium_discoideum" title="Dictyostelium discoideum">Dictyostelium discoideum</a></i> genome revealed that 36 of the 44 genes tested were present in the genome.<sup id="cite_ref-Tekle_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tekle-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One gene, <i><a href="/wiki/Spo11" title="Spo11">Spo11</a></i>, was absent in the Mycetozoa, raising questions about the assumed universal role of <i>Spo11</i> as an initiator of meiosis.<sup id="cite_ref-Tekle_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tekle-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Slime_Mold_DP2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Slime mold on lawn, USA. Trail of movement can be seen."><img alt="Slime mold on lawn, USA. Trail of movement can be seen." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Slime_Mold_DP2.jpg/120px-Slime_Mold_DP2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Slime_Mold_DP2.jpg/180px-Slime_Mold_DP2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Slime_Mold_DP2.jpg/240px-Slime_Mold_DP2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1179" data-file-height="885" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Slime mold on lawn, USA. Trail of movement can be seen.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fuligo_septica_bl1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Fuligo septica."><img alt="Fuligo septica." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Fuligo_septica_bl1.JPG/120px-Fuligo_septica_bl1.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Fuligo_septica_bl1.JPG/180px-Fuligo_septica_bl1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Fuligo_septica_bl1.JPG/240px-Fuligo_septica_bl1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2396" data-file-height="1584" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Fuligo_septica" title="Fuligo septica">Fuligo septica</a></i>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brefeldia_maxima_plasmodium_on_wood.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brefeldia maxima on a tree stump in Scotland."><img alt="Brefeldia maxima on a tree stump in Scotland." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Brefeldia_maxima_plasmodium_on_wood.jpg/120px-Brefeldia_maxima_plasmodium_on_wood.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Brefeldia_maxima_plasmodium_on_wood.jpg/180px-Brefeldia_maxima_plasmodium_on_wood.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Brefeldia_maxima_plasmodium_on_wood.jpg/240px-Brefeldia_maxima_plasmodium_on_wood.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Brefeldia_maxima" title="Brefeldia maxima">Brefeldia maxima</a></i> on a tree stump in <a href="/wiki/Spier%27s_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Spier&#39;s school">Scotland</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:08_04_morphological_concepts,_orders_of_Myxomycota_(M._Piepenbring).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Sporangia types in the protostelids and in the myxogastrid groups (Echinosteliales, Liceales, Trichiales, Stemonitales, Physarales)"><img alt="Sporangia types in the protostelids and in the myxogastrid groups (Echinosteliales, Liceales, Trichiales, Stemonitales, Physarales)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/08_04_morphological_concepts%2C_orders_of_Myxomycota_%28M._Piepenbring%29.png/120px-08_04_morphological_concepts%2C_orders_of_Myxomycota_%28M._Piepenbring%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/08_04_morphological_concepts%2C_orders_of_Myxomycota_%28M._Piepenbring%29.png/180px-08_04_morphological_concepts%2C_orders_of_Myxomycota_%28M._Piepenbring%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/08_04_morphological_concepts%2C_orders_of_Myxomycota_%28M._Piepenbring%29.png/240px-08_04_morphological_concepts%2C_orders_of_Myxomycota_%28M._Piepenbring%29.png 2x" data-file-width="3070" data-file-height="2302" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sporangia types in the <a href="/wiki/Protostelid" class="mw-redirect" title="Protostelid">protostelids</a> and in the <a href="/wiki/Myxogastrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Myxogastrid">myxogastrid</a> groups (<a href="/wiki/Echinosteliales" title="Echinosteliales">Echinosteliales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liceales" title="Liceales">Liceales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trichiales" title="Trichiales">Trichiales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stemonitales" class="mw-redirect" title="Stemonitales">Stemonitales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Physarales" title="Physarales">Physarales</a>)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mycetozoa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output 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href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Mycetozoa" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Mycetozoa">Mycetozoa</a></span>".</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biologyreference.com/Se-T/Slime-Molds.html">Slime Molds</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/science/news/stories/s189608.htm">Slime Mold Solves Maze Puzzle</a> from abc.net.au</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/hunting-slime-molds-38805499/">Hunting Slime Molds</a> from <i><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_(magazine)" title="Smithsonian (magazine)">Smithsonian Magazine</a></i></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hardware.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=06/02/14/0354241">"Robot Piloted by a Slime Mold"</a>. <i>Slashdot</i>. 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 15,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Slashdot&amp;rft.atitle=Robot+Piloted+by+a+Slime+Mold&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhardware.slashdot.org%2Farticle.pl%3Fsid%3D06%2F02%2F14%2F0354241&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMycetozoa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dictybase.org">dictyBase</a> is an online informatics resource for Dictyostelium, a cellular slime mould.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nomen.eumycetozoa.com">nomen.eumycetozoa.com</a> is an online nomenclatural information system of slime moulds (Myxomycetes, Dictyostelids and Protostelids) of the world.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pick5.pick.uga.edu/mp/20p?see=I_UARK/0001">Photo gallery</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external 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title="Echinamoebidae">Echinamoebidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermamoebidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Vermamoebidae">Vermamoebidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="_Elardia" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="margin:-27px;display: inline-block;-webkit-transform: rotate(270deg);-moz-transform: rotate(270deg);-ms-transform: rotate(270deg);-o-transform: rotate(270deg);transform: rotate(270deg);">&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Elardia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elardia (page does not exist)">Elardia</a>&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Leptomyxida" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Leptomyxida" title="Leptomyxida">Leptomyxida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leptomyxidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Leptomyxidae">Leptomyxidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhizamoebidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhizamoebidae">Rhizamoebidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flabellulidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Flabellulidae">Flabellulidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gephyramoebidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Gephyramoebidae">Gephyramoebidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="_Eulobosia" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="margin:-27px;display: inline-block;-webkit-transform: rotate(270deg);-moz-transform: rotate(270deg);-ms-transform: rotate(270deg);-o-transform: rotate(270deg);transform: rotate(270deg);">&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Eulobosia" class="mw-redirect" title="Eulobosia">Eulobosia</a>&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Euamoebida" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Euamoebida" class="mw-redirect" title="Euamoebida">Euamoebida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nolandellidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Nolandellidae">Nolandellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amoebidae" title="Amoebidae">Amoebidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartmannellidae" title="Hartmannellidae">Hartmannellidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="_Arcellinida" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="margin:-34px;display: inline-block;-webkit-transform: rotate(270deg);-moz-transform: rotate(270deg);-ms-transform: rotate(270deg);-o-transform: rotate(270deg);transform: rotate(270deg);">&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Arcellinida" title="Arcellinida">Arcellinida</a>&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>incertae sedis</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bipseudostomatidae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bipseudostomatidae (page does not exist)">Bipseudostomatidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mississippiellidae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mississippiellidae (page does not exist)">Mississippiellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shamkiriidae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shamkiriidae (page does not exist)">Shamkiriidae</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acipyxis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Acipyxis (page does not exist)">Acipyxis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apolimia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Apolimia (page does not exist)">Apolimia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argynnia" class="mw-redirect" title="Argynnia">Argynnia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armipyxis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Armipyxis (page does not exist)">Armipyxis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conicocassis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Conicocassis (page does not exist)">Conicocassis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cornuapyxis" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornuapyxis">Cornuapyxis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ellipsopyxella" class="mw-redirect" title="Ellipsopyxella">Ellipsopyxella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ellipsopyxis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ellipsopyxis">Ellipsopyxis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Erugomicula" title="Erugomicula">Erugomicula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frenopyxis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frenopyxis (page does not exist)">Frenopyxis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geamphorella&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Geamphorella (page does not exist)">Geamphorella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Geoplagiopyxis" class="mw-redirect" title="Geoplagiopyxis">Geoplagiopyxis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Geopyxella" class="mw-redirect" title="Geopyxella">Geopyxella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoogenraadia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoogenraadia (page does not exist)">Hoogenraadia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jungia" title="Jungia">Jungia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lagenodifflugia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lagenodifflugia">Lagenodifflugia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamptopyxis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamptopyxis (page does not exist)">Lamptopyxis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamptoquadrula&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamptoquadrula (page does not exist)">Lamptoquadrula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leptochlamys" class="mw-redirect" title="Leptochlamys">Leptochlamys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maghrebia" class="mw-redirect" title="Maghrebia">Maghrebia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meisterfeldia" title="Meisterfeldia">Meisterfeldia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Microquadrula" class="mw-redirect" title="Microquadrula">Microquadrula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabranella&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabranella (page does not exist)">Nabranella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oopyxis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oopyxis (page does not exist)">Oopyxis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paracentropyxis" class="mw-redirect" title="Paracentropyxis">Paracentropyxis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paraquadrula" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraquadrula">Paraquadrula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pentagonia" title="Pentagonia">Pentagonia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Physochila" class="mw-redirect" title="Physochila">Physochila</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planhoogenraadia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Planhoogenraadia (page does not exist)">Planhoogenraadia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pomoriella" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomoriella">Pomoriella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pontigulasia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontigulasia">Pontigulasia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prantlitina" title="Prantlitina">Prantlitina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Proplagiopyxis" class="mw-redirect" title="Proplagiopyxis">Proplagiopyxis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Protoplagiopyxis" class="mw-redirect" title="Protoplagiopyxis">Protoplagiopyxis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protocucurbitella&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Protocucurbitella (page does not exist)">Protocucurbitella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudawerintzewia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudawerintzewia (page does not exist)">Pseudawerintzewia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudonebela&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudonebela (page does not exist)">Pseudonebela</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Schoenbornia" class="mw-redirect" title="Schoenbornia">Schoenbornia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sexangularia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexangularia">Sexangularia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Suiadifflugia" class="mw-redirect" title="Suiadifflugia">Suiadifflugia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trigonopyxis" class="mw-redirect" title="Trigonopyxis">Trigonopyxis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wailesella" class="mw-redirect" title="Wailesella">Wailesella</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organoconcha</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microchlamyiidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Microchlamyiidae">Microchlamyiidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Phryganellina</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phryganellidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Phryganellidae">Phryganellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cryptodifflugiidae" title="Cryptodifflugiidae">Cryptodifflugiidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="margin:-34px;display: inline-block;-webkit-transform: rotate(270deg);-moz-transform: rotate(270deg);-ms-transform: rotate(270deg);-o-transform: rotate(270deg);transform: rotate(270deg);">&#160;&#160;Glutinoconcha&#160;&#160;</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Longithecina</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lesquereusidae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lesquereusidae (page does not exist)">Lesquereusidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Difflugiidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Difflugiidae">Difflugiidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Excentrosoma</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centropyxidae" title="Centropyxidae">Centropyxidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plagiopyxidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Plagiopyxidae">Plagiopyxidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Volnustoma</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heleoperidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Heleoperidae">Heleoperidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hyalospheniidae" title="Hyalospheniidae">Hyalospheniformes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyalospheniidae" title="Hyalospheniidae">Hyalospheniidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sphaerothecina</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cucurbitellidae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cucurbitellidae (page does not exist)">Cucurbitellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distomatopyxidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Distomatopyxidae">Distomatopyxidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamtopyxidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamtopyxidae">Lamtopyxidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netzeliidae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Netzeliidae (page does not exist)">Netzeliidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcellidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Arcellidae">Arcellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trigonopyxidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Trigonopyxidae">Trigonopyxidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cylindrothecina</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cylindrifflugiidae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cylindrifflugiidae (page does not exist)">Cylindrifflugiidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Discosea" title="Discosea">Discosea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Stygamoebida" class="mw-redirect" title="Stygamoebida">Stygamoebida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stygamoebidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Stygamoebidae">Stygamoebidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Centramoebia" class="mw-redirect" title="Centramoebia">Centramoebia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acanthopodida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Acanthopodida (page does not exist)">Acanthopodida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acanthamoebidae" title="Acanthamoebidae">Acanthamoebidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balamuthiidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Balamuthiidae">Balamuthiidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Himatismenida" title="Himatismenida">Himatismenida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parvamoebidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Parvamoebidae">Parvamoebidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochliopodiidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cochliopodiidae">Cochliopodiidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pellitida" class="mw-redirect" title="Pellitida">Pellitida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pellitidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pellitidae">Pellitidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goceviidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Goceviidae">Goceviidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Flabellinia" title="Flabellinia">Flabellinia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thecamoebida" class="mw-redirect" title="Thecamoebida">Thecamoebida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stenamoebidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Stenamoebidae">Stenamoebidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thecamoebidae" title="Thecamoebidae">Thecamoebidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dermamoebida" class="mw-redirect" title="Dermamoebida">Dermamoebida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dermamoebidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dermamoebidae">Dermamoebidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayorellidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayorellidae">Mayorellidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vannellida" class="mw-redirect" title="Vannellida">Vannellida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vannellidae" title="Vannellidae">Vannellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discamoebidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Discamoebidae">Discamoebidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dactylopodida" title="Dactylopodida">Dactylopodida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramoebidae" title="Paramoebidae">Paramoebidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vexilliferidae" title="Vexilliferidae">Vexilliferidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Evosea" title="Evosea">Evosea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Cutosea" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cutosea" title="Cutosea">Cutosea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Squamocutida" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Squamocutida" class="mw-redirect" title="Squamocutida">Squamocutida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Idionectidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Idionectidae">Idionectidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapocribridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Sapocribridae">Sapocribridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squamamoebidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Squamamoebidae">Squamamoebidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="margin:-24px;display: inline-block;-webkit-transform: rotate(270deg);-moz-transform: rotate(270deg);-ms-transform: rotate(270deg);-o-transform: rotate(270deg);transform: rotate(270deg);">&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Conosa" title="Conosa">Conosa</a>&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Archamoebea" class="mw-redirect" title="Archamoebea">Archamoebea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mastigamoebida" class="mw-redirect" title="Mastigamoebida">Mastigamoebida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelobiontida" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelobiontida">Pelobiontida</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tricholimax&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tricholimax (page does not exist)">Tricholimax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Entamoeba" title="Entamoeba">Entamoeba</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhizomastix&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhizomastix (page does not exist)">Rhizomastix</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Variosea" class="mw-redirect" title="Variosea">Variosea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angulamoeba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Angulamoeba (page does not exist)">Angulamoeba</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arboramoeba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arboramoeba (page does not exist)">Arboramoeba</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darbyshirella&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Darbyshirella (page does not exist)">Darbyshirella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dictyamoeba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dictyamoeba (page does not exist)">Dictyamoeba</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ischnamoeba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ischnamoeba (page does not exist)">Ischnamoeba</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heliamoeba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heliamoeba (page does not exist)">Heliamoeba</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Filamoeba" class="mw-redirect" title="Filamoeba">Filamoeba</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phalansterium" title="Phalansterium">Phalansterium</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flamellidae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Flamellidae (page does not exist)">Flamellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protosteliida" class="mw-redirect" title="Protosteliida">Protosteliida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fractovitellida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fractovitellida (page does not exist)">Fractovitellida</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acramoebidae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Acramoebidae (page does not exist)">Acramoebidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schizoplasmodiidae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Schizoplasmodiidae (page does not exist)">Schizoplasmodiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soliformoviidae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Soliformoviidae (page does not exist)">Soliformoviidae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavosteliida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cavosteliida (page does not exist)">Cavosteliida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holomastigida" class="mw-redirect" title="Holomastigida">Holomastigida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="_Eumycetozoa_(true_slime_molds)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="margin:-32px;display: inline-block;-webkit-transform: rotate(270deg);-moz-transform: rotate(270deg);-ms-transform: rotate(270deg);-o-transform: rotate(270deg);transform: rotate(270deg);">&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Eumycetozoa" title="Eumycetozoa">Eumycetozoa</a>&#160;&#160;&#160;<br /><span class="nobold">(true slime molds)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dictyostelid" title="Dictyostelid">Dictyostelia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Coenonia" title="Coenonia">Coenonia</a></i></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acytosteliales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Acytosteliales (page does not exist)">Acytosteliales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavenderiaceae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cavenderiaceae (page does not exist)">Cavenderiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acytosteliaceae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Acytosteliaceae (page does not exist)">Acytosteliaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dictyosteliales" class="mw-redirect" title="Dictyosteliales">Dictyosteliales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raperosteliaceae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Raperosteliaceae (page does not exist)">Raperosteliaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dictyosteliaceae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dictyosteliaceae (page does not exist)">Dictyosteliaceae</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coremiostelium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coremiostelium (page does not exist)">Coremiostelium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synstelium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Synstelium (page does not exist)">Synstelium</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Protosporangiida" class="mw-redirect" title="Protosporangiida">Protosporangiida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceratiomyxa" title="Ceratiomyxa">Ceratiomyxidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protosporangiidae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Protosporangiidae (page does not exist)">Protosporangiidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Myxogastria" title="Myxogastria">Myxogastria</a><br /><span class="nobold">(Myxomycetes)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucisporomycetidae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucisporomycetidae (page does not exist)">Lucisporomycetidae</a><br /><span class="nobold">(bright-spored)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cribariidia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cribariidia (page does not exist)">Cribariidia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Cribrariales" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cribrariales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cribrariales (page does not exist)">Cribrariales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cribrariaceae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cribrariaceae (page does not exist)">Cribrariaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trichiidia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trichiidia (page does not exist)">Trichiidia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reticulariales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reticulariales (page does not exist)">Reticulariales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reticulariaceae" title="Reticulariaceae">Reticulariaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liceales" title="Liceales">Liceales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liceaceae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liceaceae (page does not exist)">Liceaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Trichiales" title="Trichiales">Trichiales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dianemataceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dianemataceae">Dianemataceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Trichiaceae">Trichiaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columellomycetidae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Columellomycetidae (page does not exist)">Columellomycetidae</a><br /><span class="nobold">(dark-spored)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Echinosteliopsidales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Echinosteliopsidales (page does not exist)">Echinosteliopsidales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Echinosteliopsidaceae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Echinosteliopsidaceae (page does not exist)">Echinosteliopsidaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Echinosteliidia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Echinosteliidia (page does not exist)">Echinosteliidia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Echinosteliales" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Echinosteliales" title="Echinosteliales">Echinosteliales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Echinosteliaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Echinosteliaceae">Echinosteliaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stemonitidia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stemonitidia (page does not exist)">Stemonitidia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clastodermatales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clastodermatales (page does not exist)">Clastodermatales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clastodermataceae" title="Clastodermataceae">Clastodermataceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meridermatales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meridermatales (page does not exist)">Meridermatales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meridermataceae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meridermataceae (page does not exist)">Meridermataceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Stemonitidales" title="Stemonitidales">Stemonitidales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stemonitidaceae" title="Stemonitidaceae">Stemonitidaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comatrichaceae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Comatrichaceae (page does not exist)">Comatrichaceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Physarales" title="Physarales">Physarales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lamprodermataceae" title="Lamprodermataceae">Lamprodermataceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didymiaceae" title="Didymiaceae">Didymiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelleromyxaceae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelleromyxaceae (page does not exist)">Kelleromyxaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physaraceae" title="Physaraceae">Physaraceae</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tasmaniomyxa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tasmaniomyxa (page does not exist)">Tasmaniomyxa</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>incertae sedis</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belonocystis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Belonocystis (page does not exist)">Belonocystis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boveella&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Boveella (page does not exist)">Boveella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomyxa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biomyxa (page does not exist)">Biomyxa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corallomyxa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Corallomyxa (page does not exist)">Corallomyxa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gibbodiscus" class="mw-redirect" title="Gibbodiscus">Gibbodiscus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartmannia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hartmannia (page does not exist)">Hartmannia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malamoeba" class="mw-redirect" title="Malamoeba">Malamoeba</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malpighamoeba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Malpighamoeba (page does not exist)">Malpighamoeba</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Microcorycia" class="mw-redirect" title="Microcorycia">Microcorycia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microglomus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Microglomus (page does not exist)">Microglomus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oscillosignum" class="mw-redirect" title="Oscillosignum">Oscillosignum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parmulina" title="Parmulina">Parmulina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Penardochlamys" class="mw-redirect" title="Penardochlamys">Penardochlamys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudothecamoeba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudothecamoeba (page does not exist)">Pseudothecamoeba</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhabdamoeba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhabdamoeba (page does not exist)">Rhabdamoeba</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schoutedamoeba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Schoutedamoeba (page does not exist)">Schoutedamoeba</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stereomyxa" class="mw-redirect" title="Stereomyxa">Stereomyxa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Subulamoeba" class="mw-redirect" title="Subulamoeba">Subulamoeba</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thecochaos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thecochaos (page does not exist)">Thecochaos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triaenamoeba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Triaenamoeba (page does not exist)">Triaenamoeba</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unda_(genus)" title="Unda (genus)">Unda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zonomyxa" class="mw-redirect" title="Zonomyxa">Zonomyxa</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Amoebozoa" title="Category:Amoebozoa">Category:Amoebozoa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Mycetozoa</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378789" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q378789">Q378789</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mycetozoa" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Mycetozoa">Mycetozoa</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/5737">5737</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1MYXOP">1MYXOP</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/33">33</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/47685">47685</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum">IndexFungorum</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=90250">90250</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;search_value=46067">46067</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/MycoBank" title="MycoBank">MycoBank</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mycobank.org/MB/90253">90253</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;id=142796">142796</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=1034378">1034378</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum">SpeciesFungorum</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=90250">90250</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=582172">582172</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4179723-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Myxomycetes"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85089454">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="hlenky"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph114674&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007558135105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐zb8xp Cached time: 20241124120359 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.809 seconds Real time usage: 1.031 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4300/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 327761/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5663/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 13/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 68289/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.523/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8200832/52428800 bytes 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