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Pion (șah) - Wikipedia

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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mutarea_pionilor_în_jocul_de_șah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mutarea_pionilor_în_jocul_de_șah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mutarea pionilor în jocul de șah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mutarea_pionilor_în_jocul_de_șah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atacul_și_capturarea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atacul_și_capturarea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Atacul și capturarea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atacul_și_capturarea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Blocarea_pionilor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Blocarea_pionilor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Blocarea pionilor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Blocarea_pionilor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transformarea_pionilor_în_piese_majore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transformarea_pionilor_în_piese_majore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Transformarea pionilor în piese majore</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transformarea_pionilor_în_piese_majore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poziția_inițială_a_pionilor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poziția_inițială_a_pionilor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Poziția inițială a pionilor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poziția_inițială_a_pionilor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jocul_de_șah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jocul_de_șah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Jocul de șah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jocul_de_șah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pion (șah)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 79 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pion_(skaak)" title="Pion (skaak) – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pion (skaak)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%82_(%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC)" title="بيدق (شطرنج) – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيدق (شطرنج)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piyada_(%C5%9Fahmat)" title="Piyada (şahmat) – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Piyada (şahmat)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пешка – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пешка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B)" title="Латнік (шахматы) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Латнік (шахматы)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anak_(catur)" title="Anak (catur) – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Anak (catur)" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пешка – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пешка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidak" title="Bidak – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Bidak" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87" title="বোড়ে – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বোড়ে" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pje%C5%A1ak_(%C5%A1ah)" title="Pješak (šah) – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pješak (šah)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C3%B3_(escacs)" title="Peó (escacs) – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Peó (escacs)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%9B%C5%A1ec" title="Pěšec – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pěšec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwerinwr_(gwyddbwyll)" title="Gwerinwr (gwyddbwyll) – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwerinwr (gwyddbwyll)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonde_(skak)" title="Bonde (skak) – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bonde (skak)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauer_(Schach)" title="Bauer (Schach) – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bauer (Schach)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9_(%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B9)" title="Πιόνι (σκάκι) – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πιόνι (σκάκι)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawn_(chess)" title="Pawn (chess) – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pawn (chess)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peono_(%C5%9Dako)" title="Peono (ŝako) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Peono (ŝako)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C3%B3n_(ajedrez)" title="Peón (ajedrez) – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Peón (ajedrez)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ettur" title="Ettur – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ettur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peoi_(xakea)" title="Peoi (xakea) – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Peoi (xakea)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_(%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC)" title="پیاده (شطرنج) – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیاده (شطرنج)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotilas_(shakki)" title="Sotilas (shakki) – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sotilas (shakki)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finna_(talv)" title="Finna (talv) – feroeză" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Finna (talv)" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pion_(%C3%A9checs)" title="Pion (échecs) – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pion (échecs)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceithearnach_(ficheall)" title="Ceithearnach (ficheall) – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ceithearnach (ficheall)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C3%B3n_(xadrez)" title="Peón (xadrez) – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Peón (xadrez)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99" title="רגלי – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רגלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="प्यादा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्यादा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pje%C5%A1ak_(%C5%A1ah)" title="Pješak (šah) – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pješak (šah)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyalog_(sakk)" title="Gyalog (sakk) – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gyalog (sakk)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B6%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80_(%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF)" title="Զինվոր (շախմատ) – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Զինվոր (շախմատ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedon" title="Pedon – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pedon" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidak" title="Bidak – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bidak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piono" title="Piono – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Piono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedone_(scacchi)" title="Pedone (scacchi) – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pedone (scacchi)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="ポーン – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポーン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="პაიკი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პაიკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF_(%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97)" title="ಪದಾತಿ (ಚದುರಂಗ) – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪದಾತಿ (ಚದುರಂಗ)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%B0_(%EC%B2%B4%EC%8A%A4)" title="폰 (체스) – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="폰 (체스)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%9B%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%95_(%D9%85%DB%84%DB%81%D8%B1%D9%95_%D9%BE%D9%94%D9%B9)" title="پیٛادٕ (مۄہرٕ پٔٹ) – cașmiră" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پیٛادٕ (مۄہرٕ پٔٹ)" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cașmiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C5%9Fker_(sedrenc)" title="Leşker (sedrenc) – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Leşker (sedrenc)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedes_(scacci)" title="Pedes (scacci) – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pedes (scacci)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauer_(Schach)" title="Bauer (Schach) – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bauer (Schach)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%97stininkas_(%C5%A1achmatai)" title="Pėstininkas (šachmatai) – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pėstininkas (šachmatai)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandinieks_(%C5%A1ahs)" title="Bandinieks (šahs) – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bandinieks (šahs)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85)" title="Пешак (шах) – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пешак (шах)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE_(%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D)" title="കാലാൾ (ചെസ്സ്) – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാലാൾ (ചെസ്സ്)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D2%AF_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Хүү (шатар) – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хүү (шатар)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87_(%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B3)" title="प्यादे (बुद्धिबळ) – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्यादे (बुद्धिबळ)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidak" title="Bidak – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bidak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buer_(Schach)" title="Buer (Schach) – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Buer (Schach)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pion_(schaken)" title="Pion (schaken) – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pion (schaken)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjakkbrikka_bonde" title="Sjakkbrikka bonde – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sjakkbrikka bonde" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonde_(sjakk)" title="Bonde (sjakk) – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bonde (sjakk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pion_(szachy)" title="Pion (szachy) – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pion (szachy)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C3%A3o_(xadrez)" title="Peão (xadrez) – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Peão (xadrez)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пешка – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пешка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C5%A1ak_(%C5%A1ah)" title="Pešak (šah) – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pešak (šah)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawn_(chess)" title="Pawn (chess) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pawn (chess)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C5%A1iak_(%C5%A1ach)" title="Pešiak (šach) – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pešiak (šach)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kmet_(%C5%A1ah)" title="Kmet (šah) – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kmet (šah)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ushtari_(shah)" title="Ushtari (shah) – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ushtari (shah)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85)" title="Пешак (шах) – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пешак (шах)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonde_(schack)" title="Bonde (schack) – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bonde (schack)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitunda_(sataranji)" title="Kitunda (sataranji) – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kitunda (sataranji)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="காலாள் (சதுரங்கம்) – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காலாள் (சதுரங்கம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%B7)" title="Пиёда (шатранҷ) – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пиёда (шатранҷ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2_(%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81)" title="เบี้ย (หมากรุก) – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เบี้ย (หมากรุก)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piyon" title="Piyon – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Piyon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Пешка (шахмат) – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пешка (шахмат)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Пішак – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пішак" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%81_(%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC)" title="پیادہ (شطرنج) – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پیادہ (شطرنج)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%91t_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Tốt (cờ vua) – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tốt (cờ vua)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B5%EF%BC%88%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%8B%EF%BC%89" title="兵(国际象棋) – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="兵(国际象棋)" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="პაიკი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პაიკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B5_(%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%8B)" title="兵 (國際象棋) – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="兵 (國際象棋)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%AB-peng_(kok-ch%C3%A8_chhi%C5%AB%E2%81%BF-k%C3%AE)" title="Sū-peng (kok-chè chhiūⁿ-kî) – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sū-peng (kok-chè chhiūⁿ-kî)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%92_(%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%8B)" title="卒 (國際象棋) – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卒 (國際象棋)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q135#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pion_(%C8%99ah)" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:Pion_(%C8%99ah)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuții despre această pagină — pagină inexistentă [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pion_(%C8%99ah)"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pion_(%C8%99ah)&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pion_(%C8%99ah)&amp;action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pion_(%C8%99ah)&amp;action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Pion_(%C8%99ah)" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Pion_(%C8%99ah)" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pion_(%C8%99ah)&amp;oldid=15800509" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pion_(%C8%99ah)&amp;action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&amp;page=Pion_%28%C8%99ah%29&amp;id=15800509&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPion_%28%25C8%2599ah%29"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrKodu&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPion_%28%25C8%2599ah%29"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Pion+%28%C8%99ah%29"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Pion_%28%C8%99ah%29&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pion_(%C8%99ah)&amp;printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chess_pawns" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q135" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table align="right" class="toccolours" style="margin-left: 15px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="#ccccff"><a href="/wiki/Piese_de_%C8%99ah" class="mw-redirect" title="Piese de șah">Piese de<br />șah</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Chess_king_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Chess_king_icon.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="21" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rege_(%C8%99ah)" title="Rege (șah)">Rege</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Chess_queen_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Chess_queen_icon.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="21" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regin%C4%83_(%C8%99ah)" title="Regină (șah)">Damă</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Chess_rook_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Chess_rook_icon.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="21" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Turn_(%C8%99ah)" title="Turn (șah)">Turn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Chess_bishop_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Chess_bishop_icon.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="21" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nebun_(%C8%99ah)" title="Nebun (șah)">Nebun</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Chess_knight_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Chess_knight_icon.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="21" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cal_(%C8%99ah)" title="Cal (șah)">Cal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Chess_pawn_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Chess_pawn_icon.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="21" /></a></span></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pion</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r13393782/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption-center{text-align:center;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:244px;max-width:244px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Chess_piece_-_White_pawn.JPG/120px-Chess_piece_-_White_pawn.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Chess_piece_-_White_pawn.JPG/180px-Chess_piece_-_White_pawn.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Chess_piece_-_White_pawn.JPG/240px-Chess_piece_-_White_pawn.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1722" /></span></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div style="text-align:center">Pion alb</div></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:118px;max-width:118px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Chess_piece_-_Black_pawn.JPG/116px-Chess_piece_-_Black_pawn.JPG" decoding="async" width="116" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Chess_piece_-_Black_pawn.JPG/174px-Chess_piece_-_Black_pawn.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Chess_piece_-_Black_pawn.JPG/232px-Chess_piece_-_Black_pawn.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1786" data-file-height="3186" /></span></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div style="text-align:center">Pion negru</div></div></div></div></div></div> <p><b>Pionul</b> este piesa prezentă în număr cel mai mare într-un joc de <a href="/wiki/%C8%98ah_(joc)" title="Șah (joc)">șah</a>, există câte 8 pioni pentru fiecare jucător. Scopul pionilor este asemănător cu cel al corpului celui mai numeros uman dintr-o armată din realitate, având funcția soldaților lipsiți de orice grade militare. Pionii sunt considerate piesele cu valoarea cea mai scăzută din jocul de șah, fiind frecvent "sacrificați" cu scopul de a obține o poziție superioară sau mascând un atac ulterior asupra adversarului. Nu întâmplător, se folosește frecvent în vorbirea obișnuită expresia "a sacrifica un pion" cu înțelesul unei investiții mici pentru un rezultat ulterior major. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mutarea_pionilor_în_jocul_de_șah"><span id="Mutarea_pionilor_.C3.AEn_jocul_de_.C8.99ah"></span>Mutarea pionilor în jocul de șah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pion_(%C8%99ah)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Mutarea pionilor în jocul de șah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pion_(%C8%99ah)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Mutarea pionilor în jocul de șah"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tleft" style="clear:none;text-align:center;max-width:254px"><div style="line-height:130%"> </div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:246px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:26px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/208px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="208" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/312px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/416px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:104px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Chess_xxt45.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="e8 black cross"><img alt="e8 black cross" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/26px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/39px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/52px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:26px;left:0px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Chess_xxt45.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="a7 black cross"><img alt="a7 black cross" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/26px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/39px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="e7 white pawn"><img alt="e7 white pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/26px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/39px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/52px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:26px;left:130px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Chess_pdt45.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="f7 black pawn"><img alt="f7 black pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/26px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/39px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="f2 black cross"><img alt="f2 black cross" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/26px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/39px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/52px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:156px;left:182px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Chess_xxt45.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="h2 black cross"><img alt="h2 black cross" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/26px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/39px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/52px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:182px;left:78px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Chess_xxt45.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="d1 black cross"><img alt="d1 black cross" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/26px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/39px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/52px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:26px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <p>În diagrama 1 sunt prezentate mutările posibile ale pionilor.<sup id="cite_ref-Samarian_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Samarian-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pionii pot muta doar câte un câmp, numai înainte, pe verticală, dacă acel câmp este liber. Este cazul pionilor albi de la <b>a2</b> și <b>e7</b> care pot muta la <b>a3</b>, primul, respectiv la <b>e8</b>, al doilea. Este, de asemenea, cazul pionilor negri de la <b>d2</b> și <b>h7</b>, care pot muta la <b>d1</b> și <b>h6</b>. </p><p>Există doar o singură excepție de la regula mutării pionului doar un câmp, numai înainte. Dacă pionul nu a fost mutat deloc, adică se află de la începutul jocului pe câmpul inițial (vedeți diagrama 2), atunci poate fi mutat, doar o singură dată, două câmpuri, până la jumătatea "câmpului de bătălie", care este tabla de șah. Este cazul pionilor albi <b>a2</b> și <b>c2</b> care pot fi mutați nu numai la <b>a3</b> și <b>c3</b>, dar și la <b>a4</b> și <b>c4</b>. Este, de asemenea, cazul pionilor negri de la <b>f7</b> și <b>h7</b>, care pot fi mutați fie la <b>f6</b> și <b>h6</b> sau la <b>f5</b> și <b>h5</b>. </p> <div class="thumb tright" style="clear:right;text-align:center;max-width:254px"><div style="line-height:130%"> </div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:246px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:26px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/208px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="208" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/312px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/416px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:52px;left:26px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Chess_rdt45.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="b6 black rook"><img alt="b6 black rook" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chess_rdt45.svg/26px-Chess_rdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chess_rdt45.svg/39px-Chess_rdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chess_rdt45.svg/52px-Chess_rdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:52px;left:78px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Chess_ndt45.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="d6 black knight"><img alt="d6 black knight" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chess_ndt45.svg/26px-Chess_ndt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chess_ndt45.svg/39px-Chess_ndt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chess_ndt45.svg/52px-Chess_ndt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:78px;left:52px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Chess_plt45.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="c5 white pawn"><img alt="c5 white pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/26px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/39px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/52px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></div><div 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width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/39px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/52px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:156px;left:182px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Chess_nlt45.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="h2 white knight"><img alt="h2 white knight" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/26px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/39px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/52px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:26px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption"> Pionul alb <b>c5</b> poate captura fie turnul fie calul negru. Analog, pionul negru de la <b>g3</b> poate captura turnul sau calul alb.</div></div></div> <div class="thumb tright" style="clear:right;text-align:center;max-width:254px"><div style="line-height:130%"> </div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:246px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:26px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/208px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="208" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/312px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/416px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:52px;left:52px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Chess_xxt45.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="c6 black cross"><img alt="c6 black cross" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/26px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/39px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/52px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:78px;left:52px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Chess_pdt45.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="c5 black pawn"><img alt="c5 black pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/26px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/39px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/52px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:78px;left:78px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Chess_plt45.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="d5 white pawn"><img alt="d5 white pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/26px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/39px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/52px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:104px;left:130px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Chess_pdt45.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="f4 black pawn"><img alt="f4 black pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/26px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/39px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/52px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:104px;left:156px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Chess_plt45.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="g4 white pawn"><img alt="g4 white pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/26px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/39px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/52px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:130px;left:156px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Chess_xxt45.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="g3 black cross"><img alt="g3 black cross" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/26px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/39px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/52px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:26px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption"> Capturarea „en passant” este posibilă pentru pionul alb <b>d5</b> și pentru cel negru <b>f4</b> <i>imediat</i> după efectuarea mutării de două câmpuri a pionului advers. Dacă captura nu este efectuată cu prima ocazie, dreptul de a captura în maniera „en passant” se pierde.</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atacul_și_capturarea"><span id="Atacul_.C8.99i_capturarea"></span>Atacul și capturarea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pion_(%C8%99ah)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Atacul și capturarea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pion_(%C8%99ah)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Atacul și capturarea"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Spre deosebire de celelalte piese ale jocului de șah, care atacă exact pe direcția lor de mutare, la pioni modurile de deplasare și atac (capturare)diferă, deplasarea se face vertical, iar capturarea pe diagonală. </p><p>În diagrama 1, este cazul pionului alb de la <b>c5</b> și a celui negru de la <b>g3</b>. Pionul alb de la <b>b6</b> poate înainta doar un câmp, la <b>b7</b>, dar ar putea captura orice piesă adversă aflată fie la <b>a7</b> sau la <b>c7</b>. Similar, pionul negru de la <b>g3</b> poate înainta doar un câmp, la <b>g2</b>, dar ar putea captura orice piesă adversă aflată fie la <b>a7</b> sau la <b>c7</b>. </p><p>O formă specială de atac și capturare, numită <i><a href="/wiki/En_passant" title="En passant">en passant</a></i>, se poate aplica numai capturării unui pion de către alt pion în condiții speciale (vedeți diagrama corespunzătoare). Pionul expus atacului și capturării „en passant” trebuie să fi fost mutat două câmpuri trecând pe lângă cel advers, deci fiind în câmpul său de atac. Dreptul de capturare „en passant” se pierde dacă capturarea nu se efectuează la mișcarea următoare. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Blocarea_pionilor">Blocarea pionilor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pion_(%C8%99ah)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Blocarea pionilor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pion_(%C8%99ah)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Blocarea pionilor"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Datorită mobilității reduse a pionilor, aceștia nu trebuie întotdeauna capturați. Uneori, din rațiuni de strategie, este preferabilă blocarea acestora. <b>Blocarea</b> pionilor se realizează prin plasarea unei piese adverse pe unicul câmp pe care pionul ar putea muta la un moment dat. </p><p>Blocarea poate fi eficientă în multe cazuri, dar poate fi și o <b>sabie cu două tăișuri</b>, întrucât prin blocarea pionilor nu se realizează și anularea funcției de atac a acestora. Chiar blocați, pionii pot, evident, ataca și captura pe diagonală. </p><p>Ca o curiozitate, un pion poate avea un număr de maxim 4 (patru) mutări, de exemplu în următoarea situație, cu albul la mutare: Alb: pion e2; Negru: pion d3, pion f3. În aceasta situație, albul poate: 1. captura pionul negru din d3; 2. captura pionul negru din f3; 3. muta la e3; 4. muta la e4. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transformarea_pionilor_în_piese_majore"><span id="Transformarea_pionilor_.C3.AEn_piese_majore"></span>Transformarea pionilor în piese majore</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pion_(%C8%99ah)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Transformarea pionilor în piese majore" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pion_(%C8%99ah)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Transformarea pionilor în piese majore"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Deși considerat modest și lesne de sacrificat, totuși pionului i se rezervă un loc special în jocul de șah, putând deveni orice <a href="/wiki/Pies%C4%83_major%C4%83_(%C8%99ah)" class="mw-redirect" title="Piesă majoră (șah)">piesă majoră</a> dorește jucătorul (<a href="/wiki/Regin%C4%83_(%C8%99ah)" title="Regină (șah)">damă</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turn_(%C8%99ah)" title="Turn (șah)">turn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cal_(%C8%99ah)" title="Cal (șah)">cal</a> sau <a href="/wiki/Nebun_(%C8%99ah)" title="Nebun (șah)">nebun</a>), cu excepția <a href="/wiki/Rege_(%C8%99ah)" title="Rege (șah)">regelui</a>. </p><p>La capătul cursei sale solitare pe verticală, dacă scapă de toate pericolele de capturare sau blocare, orice pion se poate transforma într-o altă piesă majoră, care devine activă în clipa transformării. </p><p>Spre exemplu, în diagrama 1, dacă pionul negru de la <b>d2</b> sau cel alb de la <b>e7</b> fac mișcările finale la <b>d1</b>, respectiv la <b>e8</b>, se transformă fiecare într-o altă piesă majoră de aceeași culoare. Totuși, la schimbarea pionului sunt preferate damele, din motivul că sunt piesele cele mai puternice. </p><p>Teoretic, orice jucător de șah are la începutul jocului alături de o damă, alte 8 potențiale dame, dacă toți cei opt pioni ar fi transformați, la limită, în dame. Acest amănunt, adesea uitat, al puterii „modestului” pion dă un cu totul alt înțeles faimosului citat al lui <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a> referitor la „bastonul de mareșal” purtat de fiecare soldat în ranița sa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poziția_inițială_a_pionilor"><span id="Pozi.C8.9Bia_ini.C8.9Bial.C4.83_a_pionilor"></span>Poziția inițială a pionilor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pion_(%C8%99ah)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Poziția inițială a pionilor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pion_(%C8%99ah)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Poziția inițială a pionilor"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tleft" style="clear:none;text-align:center;max-width:254px"><div style="line-height:130%"> </div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:246px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:26px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/208px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="208" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/312px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/416px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:26px;left:0px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Chess_pdt45.svg" 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title="g2 white pawn"><img alt="g2 white pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/26px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/39px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/52px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:156px;left:182px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Chess_plt45.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="h2 white pawn"><img alt="h2 white pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/26px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/39px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/52px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:26px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <p>În diagrama 2 se observă dispoziția inițială a pionilor într-o partidă de șah. Pionii albi ocupă linia a 2-a a tablei, iar cei negri linia a 7-a. În spatele pionilor, protejați de aceștia se găsesc așa zisele <b>piese majore</b>: <a href="/wiki/Rege_(%C8%99ah)" title="Rege (șah)">regele</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regin%C4%83_(%C8%99ah)" title="Regină (șah)">dama</a>, câte doi <a href="/wiki/Nebun_(%C8%99ah)" title="Nebun (șah)">nebuni</a>, doi <a href="/wiki/Cal_(%C8%99ah)" title="Cal (șah)">cai</a> și două <a href="/wiki/Turn_(%C8%99ah)" title="Turn (șah)">turnuri</a>. </p><p>Este demnă de remarcat protejarea totală a ambelor "armate" la începutul jocului. Piesele majore se găsesc îndărătul pionilor, protejate de aceștia, iar pionii pot ataca fiecare câmp al liniilor 3 pentru alb și 6 pentru negru, de două ori, cu excepția câmpurilor laterale, ce sunt atacate doar o singură dată, dar care sunt protejate de marginea tablei. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jocul_de_șah"><span id="Jocul_de_.C8.99ah"></span>Jocul de șah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pion_(%C8%99ah)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Jocul de șah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pion_(%C8%99ah)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Jocul de șah"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jocul de șah este, în esență, parăsirea unei stări de echilibru primar, static și sigur, pentru căutarea unui alt tip de echilibru, care este progresiv, dinamic, nesigur și agresiv sau defensiv, depinzând de dezvoltarea partidei în sine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pion_(%C8%99ah)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pion_(%C8%99ah)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Samarian-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Samarian_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Sergiu Samarian <i>Să învățăm metodic șahul</i>, Ed. a III-a, Editura Uniunii de Cultură Fizică și Sport, 1965</span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c77bb59d7‐6pfxr Cached time: 20241202160451 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.118 seconds Real time usage: 0.347 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 664/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 48208/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1752/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.022/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1119346/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 70.764 1 -total 34.54% 24.442 1 Format:Imagine_multiplă 34.33% 24.292 1 Format:Piese_de_șah 27.97% 19.795 4 Format:Diagramă_de_șah --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key rowiki:pcache:41411:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241202160451 and revision id 15800509. 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