Bond-Based Peridynamic Model for Tensile Deformation and Fracture of Polycarbonate and Polypropylene

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Bahi; citation_volume=81; citation_publication_date=2020/1; citation_pages=106263; citation_doi=10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.106263" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Irgens, F. 2008. Chapter 9: Viscoelasticity, in: Irgens, F. Continuum Mechanics, 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Bura, E., Seweryn, A. (2018). Mode I fracture in PMMA specimens with notches – Experimental and numerical studies. Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics, 97(July), 140–155" /> <meta name="person" content="Muhammad Azim Azizi, Muhammad Amin Azman, Muhammad Farhan Aqil Norazak, Muhammad Amirul Hakim Fauzi" /> <meta name="description" content="Fracture mechanics has been a crucial aspect in the field of engineering science as technologies are rapidly growing nowadays. Various numerical methods have been developed to analyze fracture behaviour in different types of materials used in industries. Meanwhile, the application of polymers garners attention worldwide due to outstanding characteristics such as good strength, lightweight, and high temperature resistance, exemplified by polymers like polycarbonate (PC) and polypropylene (PP). Hence, failure aspects of such materials must be taken into consideration when conditions arise that may lead to failure, such as high-load impact, fatigue, and extreme temperatures. In this study, a bond-based Peridynamic model (PD) for the tensile behaviour, including fracture, of polymers has been developed. The PD model is constructed using the Centos software and encompasses both brittle and ductile fracture behaviours. Numerical results, including crack propagation, damage zone, and force-extension curves of notched specimens, are validated by comparison with experimental results of PC and PP. Through the validation process, PC specimens exhibit a difference percentage range for maximum load and rupture extension of 2.9% to 18.8% and 2.4% to 4.6%, respectively. PP specimens show a difference percentage range for maximum load and rupture extension of 31.2% to 43.5% and 0.9% to 30%, respectively. Consequently, the validation results indicate that the PD model for brittle specimens aligns more closely with experimental data compared to the PD model for ductile specimens." /> <meta name="keywords" content="Fracture, Notched Specimen, Peridynamic, Polycarbonate, Polypropylene, Tensile" /> <meta name="copyright" content="2024 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. 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</div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="page-paper-title"> <div class="preview-block"> <img alt="Article Preview" width="128" height="180" src="/AMM.922.3/thumbnail.gif"> <div id="preview-button" data-url-preview-log="/Paper/PreviewImageLog?paperId=604927"> <i class="inline-icon preview-icon"></i> </div>  <div id="paper-preview-modal" class="modal fade"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="popup-page-name underline-begin"> <div class="page-name-block-text">Article Preview</div> </div> <img alt="Article Preview" class="preview-image lazyload" data-src="/AMM.922.3/preview.gif"> <a data-dismiss="modal" title="Close" class="inline-icon close-icon"></a> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="abstract-block-description"> <h3 class="page-paper-first-header">Abstract:</h3> <p class="normal-text"> Fracture mechanics has been a crucial aspect in the field of engineering science as technologies are rapidly growing nowadays. Various numerical methods have been developed to analyze fracture behaviour in different types of materials used in industries. Meanwhile, the application of polymers garners attention worldwide due to outstanding characteristics such as good strength, lightweight, and high temperature resistance, exemplified by polymers like polycarbonate (PC) and polypropylene (PP). Hence, failure aspects of such materials must be taken into consideration when conditions arise that may lead to failure, such as high-load impact, fatigue, and extreme temperatures. In this study, a bond-based Peridynamic model (PD) for the tensile behaviour, including fracture, of polymers has been developed. The PD model is constructed using the Centos software and encompasses both brittle and ductile fracture behaviours. Numerical results, including crack propagation, damage zone, and force-extension curves of notched specimens, are validated by comparison with experimental results of PC and PP. Through the validation process, PC specimens exhibit a difference percentage range for maximum load and rupture extension of 2.9% to 18.8% and 2.4% to 4.6%, respectively. PP specimens show a difference percentage range for maximum load and rupture extension of 31.2% to 43.5% and 0.9% to 30%, respectively. Consequently, the validation results indicate that the PD model for brittle specimens aligns more closely with experimental data compared to the PD model for ductile specimens. </p> </div> <div class="paper-access-buttons col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="sa-button-wrap"> <a id="sa-button" class="wayfinder-login d-flex sa-button" href="javascript:;"> <div class="sa-button-logo-wrap"> <i class="inline-icon sa-white"></i> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center sa-button-text text-truncate"> <div class="sa-button-text-primary text-truncate">Access through your institution</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="title-button-pdf"> <button id="readPaperButton" data-url-read-paper-log="/Paper/ReadThePaperLog?paperId=604927" class="button button-160"> <span class="inline-element">Read The Paper</span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="row"> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="connected-title-container"> <div class="connected-title-text 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data-url="/Paper/_Message?paperId=604927&personId=1545346&urlSent=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientific.net%2FAMM.922.3" title="Send message to Corresponding Author"> </a> <a href="/author-papers/muhammad-azim-azizi">Muhammad Azim Azizi</a>*, <a href="/author-papers/muhammad-amin-azman">Muhammad Amin Azman</a>, <a href="/author-papers/muhammad-farhan-aqil-norazak">Muhammad Farhan Aqil Norazak</a>, <a href="/author-papers/muhammad-amirul-hakim-fauzi">Muhammad Amirul Hakim Fauzi</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Keywords:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <a href="/paper-keyword/fracture">Fracture</a>, <a href="/paper-keyword/notched-specimen">Notched Specimen</a>, <a href="/paper-keyword/peridynamic">Peridynamic</a>, <a 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