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id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vrste" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vrste"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vrste</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vrste-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Političke_i_društveno-ekonomske_revolucije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Političke_i_društveno-ekonomske_revolucije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Političke i društveno-ekonomske revolucije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Političke_i_društveno-ekonomske_revolucije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Etimologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Primjeri_za_kulturne,_intelektualne,_filozofske_i_tehnološke_revolucije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primjeri_za_kulturne,_intelektualne,_filozofske_i_tehnološke_revolucije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Primjeri za kulturne, intelektualne, filozofske i tehnološke revolucije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primjeri_za_kulturne,_intelektualne,_filozofske_i_tehnološke_revolucije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hrvatska_i_revolucije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hrvatska_i_revolucije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Hrvatska i revolucije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hrvatska_i_revolucije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Revolucija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 109 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-109" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">109 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rewolusie" title="Rewolusie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rewolusie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolution" title="Revolution – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Revolution" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="ثورة – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثورة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87" title="ثوره – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ثوره" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n" title="Revolución – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Revolución" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nqilab" title="İnqilab – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İnqilab" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Рэвалюцыя – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэвалюцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Рэвалюцыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэвалюцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Революция – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Революция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC" title="বিপ্লব – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিপ্লব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolucija" title="Revolucija – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Revolucija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Хубисхал – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хубисхал" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3" title="Revolució – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Revolució" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%86%DA%95%D8%B4" title="شۆڕش – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شۆڕش" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluce" title="Revoluce – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Revoluce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Революци – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Революци" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chwyldro" title="Chwyldro – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Chwyldro" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolution_(politik)" title="Revolution (politik) – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Revolution (politik)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolution" title="Revolution – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Revolution" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolusyon" title="Revolusyon – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Revolusyon" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Επανάσταση – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επανάσταση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolution" title="Revolution – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Revolution" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolucio" title="Revolucio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Revolucio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n" title="Revolución – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Revolución" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutsioon" title="Revolutsioon – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Revolutsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraultza" title="Iraultza – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Iraultza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="انقلاب – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انقلاب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallankumous" title="Vallankumous – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vallankumous" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9volution" title="Révolution – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Révolution" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rewolutsion" title="Rewolutsion – sjevernofrizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Rewolutsion" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjevernofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revol%C3%BAsje" title="Revolúsje – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Revolúsje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9abhl%C3%B3id" title="Réabhlóid – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Réabhlóid" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A8abhlaid" title="Rèabhlaid – škotski gaelski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Rèabhlaid" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotski gaelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n" title="Revolución – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Revolución" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BF" title="ક્રાંતિ – gudžaratski" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ક્રાંતિ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juyin_Juya_Hali" title="Juyin Juya Hali – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Juyin Juya Hali" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%9B%D7%94" title="מהפכה – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מהפכה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="क्रान्ति – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्रान्ति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forradalom" title="Forradalom – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Forradalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%B8%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հեղափոխություն – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հեղափոխություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolusi" title="Revolusi – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Revolusi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bylting" title="Bylting – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bylting" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivoluzione" title="Rivoluzione – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rivoluzione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="革命 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="革命" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/sutra_binxo" title="sutra binxo – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="sutra binxo" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9volusi" title="Révolusi – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Révolusi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="რევოლუცია – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რევოლუცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D2%A3%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81_(%D2%9B%D0%BE%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BC)" title="Төңкеріс (қоғам) – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Төңкеріс (қоғам)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ಕ್ರಾಂತಿ – karnatački" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ರಾಂತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="karnatački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="혁명 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="혁명" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Революция – karachay-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Революция" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D2%A3%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%80%D2%AF%D1%88" title="Төңкөрүш – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Төңкөрүш" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Res_novae" title="Res novae – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Res novae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politesch_Revolutioun" title="Politesch Revolutioun – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Politesch Revolutioun" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mb%C3%B3ngw%C3%A1n%C3%A1" title="Mbóngwáná – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mbóngwáná" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoliucija" title="Revoliucija – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Revoliucija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revol%C5%ABcija" title="Revolūcija – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Revolūcija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Революций – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Революций" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Револуција – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Револуција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82" title="വിപ്ലവം – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിപ്ലവം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Хувьсгал – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хувьсгал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolusi" title="Revolusi – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Revolusi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8" title="တော်လှန်ရေး – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တော်လှန်ရေး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="क्रान्ति – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्रान्ति" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutie" title="Revolutie – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Revolutie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolusjon" title="Revolusjon – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Revolusjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolusjon" title="Revolusjon – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Revolusjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolucion" title="Revolucion – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Revolucion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC" title="ਇਨਕਲਾਬ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਨਕਲਾਬ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rewolucja" title="Rewolucja – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rewolucja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="انقلاب – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انقلاب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%9A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="اوښتون – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اوښتون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Revolução – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Revolução" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachakutiy" title="Pachakutiy – kečuanski" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pachakutiy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bie" title="Revoluție – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Revoluție" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Революция – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Революция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Револуция – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Револуция" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%81%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="Өрөбөлүүссүйэ – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Өрөбөлүүссүйэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivolutzione" title="Rivolutzione – sardski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Rivolutzione" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolution" title="Revolution – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Revolution" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="انقلاب – sindski" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="انقلاب" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolucija" title="Revolucija – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Revolucija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagrawla" title="Tagrawla – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tagrawla" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolution" title="Revolution – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Revolution" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revol%C3%BAcia" title="Revolúcia – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Revolúcia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolucija" title="Revolucija – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Revolucija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolucioni" title="Revolucioni – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Revolucioni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Револуција – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Револуција" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolution" title="Revolution – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Revolution" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapinduzi" title="Mapinduzi – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mapinduzi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="புரட்சி – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புரட்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%82" title="విప్లవం – teluški" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="విప్లవం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="ปฏิวัติ – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปฏิวัติ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himagsikan" title="Himagsikan – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Himagsikan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devrim" title="Devrim – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Devrim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Инкыйлаб – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Инкыйлаб" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Революция – tuvinski" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Революция" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Революція – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Революція" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="انقلاب – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انقلاب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inqilob" title="Inqilob – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Inqilob" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivo%C5%82usion" title="Rivołusion – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Rivołusion" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1ch_m%E1%BA%A1ng" title="Cách mạng – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cách mạng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revintreye" title="Revintreye – valonski" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Revintreye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="革命 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="革命" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2" title="רעוואלוציע – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רעוואלוציע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="革命 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="革命" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="革命 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="革命" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kek-b%C4%93ng" title="Kek-bēng – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kek-bēng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="革命 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="革命" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10931#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Revolucija" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Revolucija&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovorna stranica (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Revolucija"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolucija&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolucija&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolucija&action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Revolucija"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolucija&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolucija&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolucija&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Revolucija" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Revolucija" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolucija&oldid=7036325" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolucija&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Revolucija&id=7036325&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRevolucija"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRevolucija"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Revolucija"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Revolucija&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolucija&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Revolutions" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Revolucija" hreflang="hr"><span>Wikicitat</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10931" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg/350px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg/525px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg/700px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3133" data-file-height="2480" /></a><figcaption>Eugène Delacroix - Sloboda vodi narod</figcaption></figure> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></span></span> <i>Ovo je glavno značenje pojma <b>Revolucija</b>. Za druga značenja pogledajte <a href="/wiki/Revolucija_(razdvojba)" class="mw-disambig" title="Revolucija (razdvojba)">Revolucija (razdvojba)</a>.</i></div> <p><b>Revolucija</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">lat.</a> revolutio, “preokret“) je temeljita promjena moći ili organizacijskih struktura koja se događa u vrlo kratkom razdoblju. <a href="/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel">Aristotel</a> je opisao dvije vrste političkih revolucija: </p> <ol><li>Potpuna promjena iz jednog sustava u drugi</li> <li>Izmjena trenutnog sustava<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p>Revolucije su se pojavljivale kroz našu <a href="/wiki/Povijest" title="Povijest">povijest</a> i bile su različitih načina, trajanja i <a href="/wiki/Ideologija" title="Ideologija">ideologija</a>. Rezultati uključuju velike promjene u <a href="/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura">kulturi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gospodarstvo" title="Gospodarstvo">gospodarstvu</a> i društveno-političkim ustanovama. Akademske rasprave o tome što čini, a što ne čini revoluciju se vrte oko nekoliko pitanja. Rana proučavanja revolucija ponajprije su analizirala događaje u <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Europe" title="Povijest Europe">europskoj povijesti</a> s gledišta <a href="/wiki/Psihologija" title="Psihologija">psihologije</a>, ali novija proučavanja uključuju svjetske događaje kojima se bavi i nekoliko društvenih znanosti uključujući <a href="/wiki/Sociologija" title="Sociologija">sociologiju</a> i <a href="/wiki/Politologija" class="mw-redirect" title="Politologija">politologiju</a>. Nekoliko generacija akademske misli o revolucijama je stvorilo puno suprotstavljenih teorija i u mnogočemu doprinijelo u trenutnom razumijevanju ove složene pojave. </p><p>Većinu povijesnih revolucija prati <a href="/wiki/Revolucionarni_teror" title="Revolucionarni teror">revolucionarni teror</a>.<br /> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vrste">Vrste</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolucija&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Vrste" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolucija&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vrste"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Maquina_vapor_Watt_ETSIIM.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Maquina_vapor_Watt_ETSIIM.jpg/220px-Maquina_vapor_Watt_ETSIIM.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Maquina_vapor_Watt_ETSIIM.jpg/330px-Maquina_vapor_Watt_ETSIIM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Maquina_vapor_Watt_ETSIIM.jpg/440px-Maquina_vapor_Watt_ETSIIM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="760" /></a><figcaption>A Wattov parni stroj u <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madridu</a>. Razvoj parnog stroja pokrenuo je <a href="/wiki/Industrijska_revolucija" title="Industrijska revolucija">industrijsku revoluciju</a> u Ujedinjenom kraljevstvu te u cijelom svijetu. Parni stroj je bio napravljen za pumpanje vode iz rudnika ugljena omogućujući spuštanje rudara ispod razine vode.</figcaption></figure> <p>Postoji puno različitih tipologija revolucija u društvenim znanostima i literaturama. Na primjer, klasični znanstvenik <a href="/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville" title="Alexis de Tocqueville">Alexis de Tocqueville</a> razlučivao je<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : 1) političke revolucije 2) iznenadne i nasilne revolucije koji ne traže samo utemeljenje novog političkog sustava već transformaciju cijelog društva i 3) polagane ali brišuće transformacije cijelog društva koja se događa nekoliko generacija (pri. <a href="/wiki/Religija" title="Religija">religija</a>). Jedna od nekoliko različitih <a href="/wiki/Marksizam" title="Marksizam">marksističkih</a> tipologija dijeli revolucije u pred-kapitalističke, rano buržoaske, buržoaske, buržoasko-demokratske, rane proleterske i socijalističke revolucije.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> </p><p><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Tilly">Charles Tilly</a>, moderni istraživač revolucija, radi razliku<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> između puča, smanjenja moći, <a href="/wiki/Gra%C4%91anski_rat" title="Građanski rat">građanskog rata</a>, pobune i „veličanstvene revolucije“ (revolucije koje su preobrazile ekonomske i društvene strukture kao također i političke institucije, kao što je <a href="/wiki/Francuska_revolucija" title="Francuska revolucija">Francuska revolucija</a> iz 1789. godine, <a href="/wiki/Ruska_revolucija" title="Ruska revolucija">Ruska revolucija</a> iz 1917. godine ili <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_Revolution">Islamska revolucija</a> u Iranu).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ostale vrste revolucija, stvorene za ostale tipologije, uključuju društvene revolucije; <a href="/wiki/Proleter" class="mw-redirect" title="Proleter">proletersku</a> ili komunističku revoluciju (nadahnute <a href="/wiki/Komunisti%C4%8Dki_manifest" title="Komunistički manifest">Marksističkim idejama</a> kojima je cilj zamijeniti <a href="/wiki/Kapitalizam" title="Kapitalizam">kapitalizam</a> <a href="/wiki/Komunizam" title="Komunizam">komunizmom</a>); neuspjele revolucije (revolucije koje nisu uspjele osigurati moć nakon privremenih pobjeda ili prevelikih uključivanja); te nasilne kontra nenasilnih revolucija(<a href="/wiki/Bar%C5%A1unasta_revolucija" title="Baršunasta revolucija">Baršunasta revolucija</a>).<br /> </p><p>Izraz revolucija se također rabio kako bi se obilježile velike promjene ne vezane uz politiku. Takve revolucije su obično prepoznate kao one koje su preobrazile društvo, kulturu, filozofiju i tehnoglogiju puno više nego političke sustave; često su poznate kao društvene revolucije.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neke mogu biti globalne, dok se neke mogu ograničiti samo na pojedinu zemlju. Jedan od klasičnih primjera upotrebe izraza svjetska revolucija u tom kontekstu je <a href="/wiki/Industrijska_revolucija" title="Industrijska revolucija">industrijska revolucija</a> (uoči da takve revolucije također pristaju Tocquevillevoj definiciji „polaganih revolucija“.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Političke_i_društveno-ekonomske_revolucije"><span id="Politi.C4.8Dke_i_dru.C5.A1tveno-ekonomske_revolucije"></span>Političke i društveno-ekonomske revolucije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolucija&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Političke i društveno-ekonomske revolucije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolucija&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Političke i društveno-ekonomske revolucije"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Možda i najčešće, riječ „revolucija“ se rabi da bi se obilježila promjena u društveno-političkim institucijama.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldstonet3_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldstonet3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Forantorr_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forantorr-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kroeber_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kroeber-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jeff Goodwin daje dvije definicije revolucije. Jedna je široka, u kojoj je revolucija: </p> <blockquote><p><i>„bilo koji ili svi slučajevi u kojima je država ili politički režim svrgnut te time preobražen popularnim pokretom na nezakonit, protuustavan i/ili nasilan način”</i></p></blockquote> <p>i malo uža, u kojoj: </p> <blockquote><p><i>„pokušaj preobražaja političkih institiucija i opravdanje za politički utjecaj u društvu, ostvaren službenim i neslužbenim masovnim uključivanjem i neinstitucionalnim djelovanjima koji potkapaju vlasti”</i></p></blockquote> <p>Jack Goldstone ih definira kao: </p> <blockquote><p><i>„pokušaj preobražaja političkih insitiucija i opravdanje za politički utjecaj u društvu, ostvaren službenim i neslužbenim masovnim uključivanjem i neinstitucionalnim djelovanjima koji potkapaju vlasti”</i></p></blockquote><p><br /> </p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg/220px-Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg/330px-Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg/440px-Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8133" data-file-height="6181" /></a><figcaption>Juriš na Bastilju, 14. srpnja 1789. tokom Franciske revolucije.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Portrait_of_George_Washington-transparent.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Portrait_of_George_Washington-transparent.png/170px-Portrait_of_George_Washington-transparent.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Portrait_of_George_Washington-transparent.png/255px-Portrait_of_George_Washington-transparent.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Portrait_of_George_Washington-transparent.png/340px-Portrait_of_George_Washington-transparent.png 2x" data-file-width="963" data-file-height="1159" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>, vođa američke revolucije.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Lenin.WWI.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Lenin.WWI.JPG/170px-Lenin.WWI.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Lenin.WWI.JPG/255px-Lenin.WWI.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Lenin.WWI.JPG/340px-Lenin.WWI.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1255" data-file-height="1286" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir Lenjin">Vladimir Lenjin</a>, vođa boljševičke revolucije 1917.g.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Sunyatsen1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Sunyatsen1.jpg/170px-Sunyatsen1.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Sunyatsen1.jpg/255px-Sunyatsen1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Sunyatsen1.jpg/340px-Sunyatsen1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1059" data-file-height="1462" /></a><figcaption>Sun Yat-sen, vođa kineske revolucije 1911.g.</figcaption></figure> <p>Političke i društveno-ekonomske revolucije se proučavaju u mnogim društvenim znanostima, posebno u sociologiji, politologiji i povijesti. Među vodećim učenjacima na tom području su : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crane_Brinton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crane Brinton (stranica ne postoji)">Crane Brinton</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Brockett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Brockett (stranica ne postoji)">Charles Brockett</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Farideh_Farhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farideh Farhi (stranica ne postoji)">Farideh Farhi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Foran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Foran (stranica ne postoji)">John Foran</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Mason_Hart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Mason Hart (stranica ne postoji)">John Mason Hart</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Huntington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Huntington (stranica ne postoji)">Samuel Huntington</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Goldstone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Goldstone (stranica ne postoji)">Jack Goldstone</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeff_Goodwin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeff Goodwin (stranica ne postoji)">Jeff Goodwin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ted_Roberts_Gurr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ted Roberts Gurr (stranica ne postoji)">Ted Roberts Gurr</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Halliday&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Halliday (stranica ne postoji)">Fred Halliday</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalmers_Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chalmers Johnson (stranica ne postoji)">Chalmers Johnson</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_McDaniel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tim McDaniel (stranica ne postoji)">Tim McDaniel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barrington_Moore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barrington Moore (stranica ne postoji)">Barrington Moore</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeffery_Paige&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeffery Paige (stranica ne postoji)">Jeffery Paige</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vilfredo_Pareto" title="Vilfredo Pareto">Vilfredo Pareto</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terence_Ranger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terence Ranger (stranica ne postoji)">Terence Ranger</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugen_Rosenstock-Huessy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugen Rosenstock-Huessy (stranica ne postoji)">Eugen Rosenstock-Huessy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theda_Skocpol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theda Skocpol (stranica ne postoji)">Theda Skocpol</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Scott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Scott (stranica ne postoji)">James Scott</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Selbin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Selbin (stranica ne postoji)">Eric Selbin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Tilly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Tilly (stranica ne postoji)">Charles Tilly</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Kay_Trimberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ellen Kay Trimberger (stranica ne postoji)">Ellen Kay Trimberger</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Vistas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Vistas (stranica ne postoji)">Carlos Vistas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Walton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Walton (stranica ne postoji)">John Walton</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timothy_Wickham-Crowley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timothy Wickham-Crowley (stranica ne postoji)">Timothy Wickham-Crowley</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Wolf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Wolf (stranica ne postoji)">Eric Wolf</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NOWO:5_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOWO:5-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> </p><p>Učenjaci revolucija, kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Goldstone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Goldstone (stranica ne postoji)">Jack Goldstone</a>, razlikuju četiri trenutne „generacije“ akademskog istraživanja koji se bave s revolucijama. Učenjaci prve generacije kao <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Le_Bon" title="Gustave Le Bon">Gustave Le Bon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_A._Ellwood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles A. Ellwood (stranica ne postoji)">Charles A. Ellwood</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Pitirim_Sorokin" title="Pitirim Sorokin">Pitirim Sorokin</a>, su imali uglavnom samo opisni pristup te su njihove definicije pojave revolucija bili uglavnom povezani s društvenom psihologijom, kao Le Bonova teorija <a href="/wiki/Psihologija_mase" title="Psihologija mase">psihologije mase</a>.<br /> </p><p>Druga generacija teoretičara je tražila razvoj detaljnih teorija zašto i kada revolucije nastaju, utemeljene u složenijim teorijama društvenog ponašanja. One se mogu podijeliti u tri glavna pristupa: psihološki, društveni i politički.<br /> </p><p>Radovi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ted_Robert_Gurr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ted Robert Gurr (stranica ne postoji)">Ted Robert Gurra</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivo_K._Feierbrand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivo K. Feierbrand (stranica ne postoji)">Ivo K. Feierbranda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosalinda_L._Feierbrand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosalinda L. Feierbrand (stranica ne postoji)">Rosalinda L. Feierbranda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Geschwender&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James A. Geschwender (stranica ne postoji)">James A. Geschwendera</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_C._Schwartz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David C. Schwartz (stranica ne postoji)">David C. Schwartza</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Denton_E._Morrison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denton E. Morrison (stranica ne postoji)">Denton E. Morrisona</a> pripadaju prvoj kategoriji. Oni slijede teorije kognitivne psihologije i teorije frustracijeske agresije i vide uzrok revolucijama u stanju uma mase, i dok se oni razlikuju u pristupu što je točno uzrok pobuni naroda (pri. modernizacija, recesija ili diskriminacija), slažu se u da je glavni uzrok revolucije široko raširena frustracija s društveno-političkim stanjem.<br /> </p><p>Druga grupa, sastavljena od akademika kao što su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalmers_Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chalmers Johnson (stranica ne postoji)">Chalmers Johnson</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neil_Smelser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neil Smelser (stranica ne postoji)">Neil Smelser</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Jessop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bob Jessop (stranica ne postoji)">Bob Jessop</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Hart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Hart (stranica ne postoji)">Mark Hart</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_A._Tiryakian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward A. Tiryakian (stranica ne postoji)">Edward A. Tiryakian</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Hagopian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Hagopian (stranica ne postoji)">Mark Hagopian</a>, koji su slijedili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Talcott_Parson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talcott Parson (stranica ne postoji)">Talcott Parson</a>-ovu strukturno-funkcionalnu teoriju u sociologiji; vidjeli su društvo kao ravnotežu između različitih resursa, zahtjeva i podsustava (političkih, kulturnih…). Nisu se slagali sa školama psihologije oko točnog uzroka neravnoteže, ali su se slagali da je stanje ozbiljne neravnoteže odgovorno za revolucije.<br /> </p><p>Napokon, treća grupa, koja uključuje pisce <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Tilly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Tilly (stranica ne postoji)">Charles Tilly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_P._Huntington" title="Samuel P. Huntington">Samuel P. Huntington</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Ammann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Ammann (stranica ne postoji)">Peter Ammann</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_L._Stinchcombe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur L. Stinchcombe (stranica ne postoji)">Arthur L. Stinchcombe</a>, je slijedila put <a href="/wiki/Politologija" class="mw-redirect" title="Politologija">politologije</a> promatrajući <a href="/wiki/Pluralizam_(politika)" title="Pluralizam (politika)">pluralističku teoriju</a> i teoriju <a href="/wiki/Sukob_interesa" title="Sukob interesa">sukoba interesa</a>. Ove teorije vide događaje kao posljedice borbe za moć između suprotstavljenih interesnih skupina. Po ovom modelu, revolucije se događaju kada dvije ili više grupa se ne mogu nagoditi unutar uobičajenog procesa donošenja odluka koji je uvriježen za trenutni politički sustav te istovremeno imaju dovoljno resursa za upotrjebljavanje sile za ostvarenje svojih ciljeva.<br /> </p><p>Druga generacija teoretičara je vidjela razvoj revolucija kao proces od dva koraka; prvo, neka promjena ima za posljedicu mijenjanja sadašnjeg stanja u odnosu na prošlo; drugo, novo stanje stvara mogućnost pojave revolucije. U tom stanju, događaj koji nije moga u prošlosti uzrokovati revoluciju (pri. rat, nemir, loša žetva), sada može i dovoljan je – kakogod ako su vlasti svjesne opasnosti, mogu još spriječiti revoluciju (kroz reformu ili <a href="/wiki/Titoizam" title="Titoizam">represiju</a>).<br /> </p><p>Mnoga ta rana proučavanja revolucija težila su usredotočenju na četiri klasična slučaja – poznate i ne kontroverzne primjere koji praktično pristaju uz sve definicije revolucija, kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavna_revolucija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavna revolucija (stranica ne postoji)">Slavna revolucija</a> (1688.), <a href="/wiki/Francuska_Revolucija" class="mw-redirect" title="Francuska Revolucija">Francuska Revolucija</a> (1789. – 1799.), <a href="/wiki/Ruska_revolucija" title="Ruska revolucija">Ruska revolucija</a> 1917., <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kineska_revolucija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kineska revolucija (stranica ne postoji)">Kineska revolucija</a> (1927. – 1949.). U svojem slavnom djelu „Anatomija revolucije“, priznati povjesničar s Harvarda, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crane_Brinton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crane Brinton (stranica ne postoji)">Crane Brinton</a>, se usredotočio na <a href="/wiki/Engleski_gra%C4%91anski_rat" title="Engleski građanski rat">engleski građanski rat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dka_revolucija" class="mw-redirect" title="Američka revolucija">američku revoluciju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francuska_revolucija" title="Francuska revolucija">francusku revoluciju</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ruska_revolucija" title="Ruska revolucija">rusku revoluciju</a>.<br /> </p><p>U to vrijeme učenjaci su počeli analizirati stotine drugih događaja kao revolucije, te razlike u definicijama i pristupima su dali značaj novim definicijama i objašnjenjima. Teorije druge generacije su bile kritizirane zbog svojeg ograničenog geografskog područja, poteškoći u empirijskoj potvrdi te kako su mogle objasniti neke određene revolucije, a nisu objasnile zašto se revolucije nisu dogodile u ostalim društvima u vrlo sličnim situacijama.<br /> </p><p>Kritika druge generacije je vodila prema izdizanju treće generacije teorija, s piscima kao što su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theda_Skocpol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theda Skocpol (stranica ne postoji)">Theda Skocpol</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barrington_Moore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barrington Moore (stranica ne postoji)">Barrington Moore</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeffrey_Paige&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeffrey Paige (stranica ne postoji)">Jeffrey Paige</a> i drugi šireći stari <a href="/wiki/Marksizam" title="Marksizam">marksistički</a> pristup <a href="/wiki/Klasna_borba" title="Klasna borba">klasnoj borbi</a>, okrećući svoju pažnju na seosko agrarnu – državnu borbu, državni sukobi s nezavisnim elitama i udar međudržavnog ekonomskog i vojnog nadmetanja na domaće političke promjene. Napose Skocpol-ova "Državna i socijalna revolucija" je postala jedno od najprepoznatljivijih dijela treće generacije. Skocpol je definirao revoluciju kao „brzu, temeljnu promjenu društva, države te klasnih struktura… popraćene i dijelom iznesene klasnim revoltom odozdo“, pripisujući revolucijama vezu s raznim sukobima koji uključuju državu, elite i najniže klase. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg/220px-West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg/330px-West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg/440px-West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="498" /></a><figcaption>Pad <a href="/wiki/Berlinski_zid" title="Berlinski zid">berlinskog zida</a> u Europi 1989. g. je bio iznenadan i miran.</figcaption></figure> <p>Od kasnih 1980-ih nova istraživanja učenjaka su počela preispitivati dominaciju teorija treće generacije. Stare teorije su također bile upitne zbog revolucionarnih događaja koje nisu mogle jednostavno objasniti. <a href="/wiki/Iranska_revolucija" title="Iranska revolucija">Iranska revolucija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nikaragvanska_revolucija" title="Nikaragvanska revolucija">Nikaragvanska revolucija</a> iz 1979. godine, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolucija_narodne_mo%C4%87i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolucija narodne moći (stranica ne postoji)">Revolucija narodne moći</a> na Filipinima 1986. godine i <a href="/wiki/Revolucije_1989." class="mw-redirect" title="Revolucije 1989.">Jesen naroda</a> 1989. godine u Europi su imale više-klasne koalicije koje su svrgnule naizgled moćne režime popularnim demonstracijama i masovnim štrajkovima u nenasilnim revolucijama.<br /> </p><p>Definicija revolucije kao ponajčešće Europske i nasilne, države protiv naroda, više nije bila dovoljna. Proučavanje revolucija je zbog toga evoluiralo u tri smjera, ponajprije, neka istraživanja su pridavala prethodne ili obnovljene strukturalističke teorije revolucija događajima koje nisu analizirane, ponajviše europskim sukobima. Drugo, znanstvenice u pozivali na veću pažnju na djelatnosti u obliku ideologije i kulture u oblikovanju revolucionarnog uključivanja i ciljeva. Treće, analitičari revolucija i društvenih pokreta su shvatili da te pojave imaju jako puno zajedničkog te u „četvrtoj generaciji“ o spornim politikama se razvila u pokušajima objedinjavanja uvida proučavanja društvenih pokreta i revolucija nadajući se razumijevanju obje pojave. Revolucijama se također pristupalo iz antropološke perspektive. Crtež na Victor Turner's tekstu o ritualima i predstavama, Bjorn Thomassen<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> se složio da revolucije se mogu razumjeti kao „granični“ trenutci: moderne političke revolucije u mnogočemu nalikuj ritualima i stoga se mogu proučavati unutar procesnog pristupa. Ovo neće podrazumijevati samo fokus na političko ponašanje „odozdo“, već također da bi se prepoznali trenutci kada su „visoko i nisko“ relativni, učinjeni nebitnima ili potkopani te kada se mikro i makro razinestapaju zajedno u kritično zajedništvo.<br /> </p><p>Dok revolucije obuhvaćaju događaje od relativno mirnih revolucija koje su zbacile komunističke režime do nasilne islamske revolucije u Afganistanu, one uključuju <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavni_udar" class="mw-redirect" title="Državni udar">državne udare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gra%C4%91anski_rat" title="Građanski rat">građanske ratove</a>, revolucije i pobune koje ne pokušavaju preobraziti institucije i niti opravdavaju vlasti (kao Józef Piłsudskiovim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svibanjski_prevrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svibanjski prevrat (stranica ne postoji)">svibanjski prevrat</a> iz 1926. godine ili <a href="/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dki_gra%C4%91anski_rat" title="Američki građanski rat">američki građanski rat</a>), također kao i mirne tranzicije u demokraciju kroz institucionalne dogovore kao što su <a href="/wiki/Plebiscit" class="mw-redirect" title="Plebiscit">plebisciti</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Demokracija" title="Demokracija">slobodni izbori</a>, kao u Španjolskoj nakon smrti <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Francoa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologija">Etimologija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolucija&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Etimologija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolucija&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Etimologija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Nikola_Kopernik" title="Nikola Kopernik">Kopernik</a> je nazvao svoju studiju o kretanju planeta iz 1543. godiune "De revolutionibus orbium coelestium" (O revoluciji nebeskih sfera) i ovo je bio ogledni primjer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Znanstvena_revolucija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Znanstvena revolucija (stranica ne postoji)">znanstvene revolucije</a>. Kakogod, „revolucija“ je sigurno ovjerena u 1450. g. u smislu iznenadne promjene društvenog poretka. Politčko korištenje termina je bilo ustanovljeno u 1688. g. u opisivanju zamjene James II s William-om III. Proces je nazvan „<a href="/w/index.php?title=Engleska_slavna_revolucija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Engleska slavna revolucija (stranica ne postoji)">Engleska slavna revolucija</a>“. Očigledno u smislu društvene promjene i geometrijskom smislu kao u „plohi rotacije“ (Surface of revolution) riječ se razvila u različitim europskim jezicima iz latinskog jezika negdje između 14. i 17. stoljećal. „Revolt“ kao opisivanje događaja se pojavljuje poslije izraza o procesu te je dobio sličnu, ali različitu kasniju izvedenicu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Primjeri_za_kulturne,_intelektualne,_filozofske_i_tehnološke_revolucije"><span id="Primjeri_za_kulturne.2C_intelektualne.2C_filozofske_i_tehnolo.C5.A1ke_revolucije"></span>Primjeri za kulturne, intelektualne, filozofske i tehnološke revolucije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolucija&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Primjeri za kulturne, intelektualne, filozofske i tehnološke revolucije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolucija&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Primjeri za kulturne, intelektualne, filozofske i tehnološke revolucije"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renesansa" title="Renesansa">Renesansa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seksualna_revolucija" title="Seksualna revolucija">Seksualna revolucija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulturna_revolucija" class="mw-redirect" title="Kulturna revolucija">Kulturna revolucija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neolit" class="mw-redirect" title="Neolit">Neolitska revolucija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrijska_revolucija" title="Industrijska revolucija">Industrijska revolucija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druga_industrijska_revolucija" title="Druga industrijska revolucija">Druga industrijska revolucija</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hrvatska_i_revolucije">Hrvatska i revolucije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolucija&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Hrvatska i revolucije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolucija&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Hrvatska i revolucije"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hrvatska_u_Revoluciji_1848." title="Hrvatska u Revoluciji 1848.">Hrvatska u Revoluciji 1848.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antibirokratska_revolucija" title="Antibirokratska revolucija">Antibirokratska revolucija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrvatski_parlamentarni_izbori_1990." title="Hrvatski parlamentarni izbori 1990.">Prvi demokratski izbori u SR Hrvatskoj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balvan_revolucija" class="mw-redirect" title="Balvan revolucija">Balvan revolucija</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolucija&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolucija&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest: 1500 to the Present</i>, ed. by Immanuel Ness, Malden, MA [etc.]: Wiley & Sons, 2009, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/1-4051-8464-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/1-4051-8464-7">1-4051-8464-7</a></li> <li>Perreau-Sausine, Emile, <i>Les libéraux face aux révolutions : 1688, 1789, 1917, 1933</i>, Commentaire, Spring 2005, pp. 181–193</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolucija&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolucija&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aristotle, <i>The Politics</i> V,<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/politics.5.five.html">http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/politics.5.five.html</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130502003440/http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/politics.5.five.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 2. svibnja 2013. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) accessed 2013/4/24</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Roger Boesche, <i>Tocqueville's Road Map: Methodology, Liberalism, Revolution, and Despotism</i>, Lexington Books, 2006, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-7391-1665-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-7391-1665-7">0-7391-1665-7</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=fLL6Bil2gtcC&pg=PA86&dq=%22types+of+revolution%22&as_brr=3&ei=hdVQR6TVIpm4pgLFvJ2fBw&sig=ZEc373JU8-9qM9N4BgKjnvvHVD8#PPA86,M1">Google Print, p.86</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="poljski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Polj." class="mw-redirect" title="Polj.">polj.</a></span>)</span> J. Topolski, "Rewolucje w dziejach nowożytnych i najnowszych (xvii-xx wiek)," Kwartalnik Historyczny, LXXXIII, 1976, 251-67</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Tilly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Tilly (stranica ne postoji)">Charles Tilly</a>, ''<i>European Revolutions, 1492-1992</i>, Blackwell Publishing, 1995, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-631-19903-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-631-19903-9">0-631-19903-9</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=IJBNvCsXfnIC&pg=PA16&dq=%22types+of+revolution%22&as_brr=3&ei=hdVQR6TVIpm4pgLFvJ2fBw&sig=A5SYZlQNKb5RMw9djQSnkmZtTYQ#PPA16,M1">Google Print, p.16</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tau.ac.il/dayancenter/mel/lewis.html">Bernard Lewis</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070429144545/http://www.tau.ac.il/dayancenter/mel/lewis.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 29. travnja 2007. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>), "Iran in History", Moshe Dayan Center, Tel Aviv University</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Irving E. Fang, <i>A History of Mass Communication: Six Information Revolutions</i>, Focal Press, 1997, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-240-80254-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-240-80254-3">0-240-80254-3</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=QaVfg_vdyxsC&dq=communication+technology+changed+business&as_brr=3&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0">Google Print, p. xv</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Warwick E. Murray, Routledge, 2006, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-415-31800-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-415-31800-9">0-415-31800-9</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=L-3Vq3aadTYC&pg=PA226&dq=%22cultural+revolutions%22&as_brr=3&ei=ddtQR5aHKovqoQLy7J2UAg&sig=Nrc0rBp_zg_44liln8OLNsUu7UE">Google Print, p.226</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goldstonet3-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Goldstonet3_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Goldstone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Goldstone (stranica ne postoji)">Jack Goldstone</a>, "Theories of Revolutions: The Third Generation<i>, </i><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Politics (stranica ne postoji)">World Politics</a><i> 32, 1980:425-53</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Forantorr-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Forantorr_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Foran_(sociologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Foran (sociologist) (stranica ne postoji)">John Foran</a>, "Theories of Revolution Revisited: Toward a Fourth Generation", <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sociological_Theory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sociological Theory (stranica ne postoji)">Sociological Theory</a></i> 11, 1993:1-20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kroeber-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kroeber_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Clifton B. Kroeber, <i>Theory and History of Revolution</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_World_History&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of World History (stranica ne postoji)">Journal of World History</a> 7.1, 1996: 21-40</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOWO:5-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NOWO:5_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeff_Goodwin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeff Goodwin (stranica ne postoji)">Jeff Goodwin</a>, <i>No Other Way Out: States and Revolutionary Movements, 1945-1991.</i> Cambridge University Press, 2001, p.5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomassen, Bjorn (2012). "Toward an anthropology of political revolutions". Comparative Studies in Society and History 54 (3): 679–706.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jack Goldstone, "Towards a Fourth Generation of Revolutionary Theory", Annual Review of Political Science 4, 2001:139-87</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolucija&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolucija&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logotip Wikicitata"><img alt="Logotip Wikicitata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/45px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/60px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption>Logotip Wikicitata</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="https://hr.wikiquote.org/wiki/glavna_stranica" class="extiw" title="q:glavna stranica">Wikicitati</a> imaju zbirke citata o temi <i><b><a href="https://hr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi/Revolucija" class="extiw" title="q:Posebno:Traži/Revolucija">Revolucija</a></b></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stepan_Bandera" title="Stepan Bandera">Stepan Bandera</a>. <a href="//archive.org/details/Stepan-Bandera" class="extiw" title="iarchive:Stepan-Bandera">Perspectives for Ukrainian Revolution (audiobook)</a> Ukrainian Publishers House L.T.D. London. 1988.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Arendt" title="Hannah Arendt">Hannah Arendt</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iep.utm.edu/a/arendt.htm#H5">IEP.UTM.edu</a>, <i>On Revolution</i>, 1963, Penguin Classics, New Ed edition: February 8, 1991. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-14-018421-X" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-14-018421-X">0-14-018421-X</a></li> <li>Interface journal special issue on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://interfacejournal.nuim.ie/2010/11/interface-issue-2-volume-1-crises-social-movements-and-revolutionary-transformations/">"Crises, social movements and revolutionary transformations"</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130525093158/http://interfacejournal.nuim.ie/2010/11/interface-issue-2-volume-1-crises-social-movements-and-revolutionary-transformations/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 25. svibnja 2013. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.daemon.be/maarten/revolution.html">Daemon.be</a>, Revolution in Political Risk Management</li> <li>John Kekes, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.city-journal.org/html/16_2_urbanities-robespierre.html">City-Journal.org Why Robespierre Chose Terror. The lessons of the first totalitarian revolution</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110103204910/http://www.city-journal.org/html/16_2_urbanities-robespierre.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 3. siječnja 2011. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>), City Journal, Spring 2006.</li> <li>Plinio Correa de Oliveira, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tfp.org/what_we_think/rcr.pdf">TFP.org</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090327112053/http://www.tfp.org/what_we_think/rcr.pdf">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 27. ožujka 2009. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>), <i>Revolution and Counter-Revolution</i>, Foundation for a Christian, Third edition, 1993. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/1-877905-27-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/1-877905-27-5">1-877905-27-5</a></li> <li>Michael Barken, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=74&ItemID=11311">ZMAG.org</a>, Regulating revolutions in Eastern Europe: Polyarchy and the National Endowment for Democracy, 1 November 2006.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.polyarchy.org/documents/revolution.html">Polyarchy.org</a>, Polyarchy Documents: Revolution</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyevergreen.com/story/29050">DailyEvergreen.com</a>, Vive la Révolution!: Revolution is an Indelible Phenomenon Throughout History by Qasim Hussaini</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/mandel/1989/xx/rev-today.htm">Ernest Mandel, "The Marxist Case for Revolution Today", 1989</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Revolucija&oldid=7036325">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Revolucija&oldid=7036325</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Politi%C4%8Dka_terminologija" title="Kategorija:Politička terminologija">Politička terminologija</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Socijalni_koncepti" title="Kategorija:Socijalni koncepti">Socijalni koncepti</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 10. listopada 2024. u 19:00.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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