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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>The Political Graveyard: Stamford, Connecticut</title> <meta name="description" content="A database of political history and cemeteries, with brief biographical entries for 320,919 U.S. political figures, living and dead, from the 1700s to the present."> <meta name="keywords" content="political biography history genealogy cemeteries politics candidates congress senators legislators governors politicians biographies ancestors mayors birthplace geography elections"> <meta name="author" content="Lawrence Kestenbaum"> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-7383562-1']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'https://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> </head> <body bgcolor="#FFFFDD" text="#000000" link="#cc0000" alink="#ff0000" vlink="#760000"> <style type="text/css"> p {font-family:georgia,garamond,serif} td {font-family:georgia,garamond,serif} A:link {text-decoration: none} A:visited {text-decoration: none} A:active {text-decoration: none} A:hover {text-decoration: underline} </style> PoliticalGraveyard.com <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/index.html" border=0> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/tpgmain6.gif" width=450 height=216 border=0 alt="The Political Graveyard: A Database of American History"></a> Stamford, Connecticut including Glenbrook, Springdale Mayors, Wardens, First Selectmen, Postmasters <table width=100%> <td align="center" valign="center"> <script type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </td></table> <table width=100%><tr><td valign="top"> <a name=g><hr></a> Mayors of Stamford, 1894-2012 (may be incomplete!) <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/leech-lehlbach.html#588.29.05">Charles H. Leeds</a> 1894-95 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/schwartzenburg-scotland.html#522.21.63">Edwin L. Scofield</a> 1896-97 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/boghos-boker.html#486.65.50">William J. H. Bohannan</a> 1897 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cummings.html#546.14.88">Homer S. Cummings</a> as of 1900-02 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/leech-lehlbach.html#588.29.05">Charles H. Leeds</a> 1904 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cummings.html#546.14.88">Homer S. Cummings</a> 1904-06 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/tuckerman-turnbull.html#862.11.38">Edward J. Tupper</a> as of 1909-10 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rowell-rowen.html#423.56.10">Charles E. Rowell</a> as of 1911 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/traxler-treichler.html#827.25.05">John J. Treat</a> 1917-22 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/phillips.html#148.22.69">Alfred N. Phillips</a> 1923-24 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/keathley-keena.html#062.17.79">John F. Keating</a> 1925-26 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/phillips.html#148.22.69">Alfred N. Phillips</a> 1927-28 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/graves.html#518.96.91">William W. Graves</a> as of 1929-30 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/boyle.html#255.83.83">Joseph A. Boyle</a> 1930-34 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/phillips.html#148.22.69">Alfred N. Phillips</a> as of 1935-36 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/moore2.html#607.63.19">Charles E. Moore</a> as of 1940 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gonas-gooch.html#835.30.27">Edward A. Gonnoud</a> as of 1941 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/moore2.html#607.63.19">Charles E. Moore</a> 1943-49 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/barreiro-barrett.html#200.59.95">George T. Barrett</a> 1949-51 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/quigley.html#525.93.43">Thomas F. J. Quigley</a> 1951-57 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gilmour-givhan.html#949.04.83">Webster C. Givens</a> 1958-59 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gilmour-givhan.html#552.41.00">Bruno Giordano</a> 1967-69 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/clamen-clanton.html#453.53.59">Louis A. Clapes</a> 1975-83 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lenahan-leonad.html#198.45.84">Frederick P. Lenz, Jr.</a> as of 1975 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/malloy-malone.html#926.70.79">Dan Malloy</a> 1995-2009 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/patty-payn.html#669.92.55">Michael A. Pavia</a> 2010- Events and Candidates (may be incomplete!) <li> 1897 Apr 6: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/boghos-boker.html#486.65.50">William J. H. Bohannan</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ferriss-fieger.html#503.27.61">Oliver G. Fessenden</a> (Rep), defeated. <li> 1904 Nov 8: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cummings.html#546.14.88">Homer S. Cummings</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/reed4.html#181.46.26">Herbert C. Reed</a> (Rep), defeated. <li> 1924 Nov 4: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/keathley-keena.html#062.17.79">John F. Keating</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/phillips.html#148.22.69">Alfred N. Phillips</a> (Dem), defeated. <li> 1926 Nov 2: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/phillips.html#148.22.69">Alfred N. Phillips</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rowell-rowen.html#583.20.54">George P. Rowell</a> (Rep), defeated. <li> 1949: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/barreiro-barrett.html#200.59.95">George T. Barrett</a> (Rep), nominated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/moore2.html#607.63.19">Charles E. Moore</a> (Rep), defeated in primary. <li> 1949 Apr 4: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/barreiro-barrett.html#200.59.95">George T. Barrett</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/murphy4.html#036.83.05">George E. Murphy, Jr.</a> (Dem), defeated. <li> 1951 Mar 6: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pierson.html#969.59.72">Samuel F. Pierson</a> (Rep), nominated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/barreiro-barrett.html#200.59.95">George T. Barrett</a> (Rep), defeated in primary; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/moore2.html#607.63.19">Charles E. Moore</a> (Rep), defeated in primary. <li> 1951 Mar 8: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/quigley.html#525.93.43">Thomas F. J. Quigley</a> (Dem), nominated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lynch.html#308.32.94">William C. Lynch</a> (Dem), defeated in primary. <li> 1951 Apr 2: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/quigley.html#525.93.43">Thomas F. J. Quigley</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pierson.html#969.59.72">Samuel F. Pierson</a> (Rep), defeated. <li> 1953 Oct 5: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/quigley.html#525.93.43">Thomas F. J. Quigley</a> (Dem), nominated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/starret-stearnes.html#501.04.07">John Stashenko</a> (Dem), defeated in primary. <li> 1953 Oct 6: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/barreiro-barrett.html#200.59.95">George T. Barrett</a> (Rep), nominated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bosa-bouckaert.html#784.01.42">Joseph Boselevas</a> (Rep), defeated in primary. <li> 1953 Nov 3: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/quigley.html#525.93.43">Thomas F. J. Quigley</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/barreiro-barrett.html#200.59.95">George T. Barrett</a> (Rep), defeated. <li> 1955 Oct 4: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/quigley.html#525.93.43">Thomas F. J. Quigley</a> (Dem), nominated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/nolan.html#255.03.85">Henry R. Nolan</a> (Dem), defeated in primary. <li> 1955 Nov 8: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/quigley.html#525.93.43">Thomas F. J. Quigley</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/grant.html#718.45.99">Benton H. Grant</a> (Rep), defeated. <li> 1957 Sep 30: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/quigley.html#525.93.43">Thomas F. J. Quigley</a> (Dem), nominated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/livingstone-llewllyn.html#467.68.27">Frank W. LiVolsi</a> (Dem), defeated in primary. <li> 1957 Nov 5: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gilmour-givhan.html#949.04.83">Webster C. Givens</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/quigley.html#525.93.43">Thomas F. J. Quigley</a> (Dem), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bellacosa-bendl.html#209.39.11">Umberto J. Bello</a> (Ind), defeated. <li> 1959: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bellacosa-bendl.html#209.39.11">Umberto J. Bello</a> (Rep), defeated in primary. <li> 1959 Nov 3: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kennedy5.html#136.20.92">J. Walter Kennedy</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/meyer.html#186.56.69">Malcolm Meyer</a> (Rep), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bellacosa-bendl.html#209.39.11">Umberto J. Bello</a> (Ind), defeated. <li> 1969 Sep 25: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kubale-kuhlman.html#216.31.76">Paul Kuczo, Jr.</a> (Dem), nominated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gilmour-givhan.html#552.41.00">Bruno Giordano</a> (Dem), defeated in primary. <li> 1969 Nov 4: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wilcoxon-wiles.html#805.86.12">Julius M. Wilensky</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kubale-kuhlman.html#216.31.76">Paul Kuczo, Jr.</a> (Dem), defeated. <li> 1981 Sep 8: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/clamen-clanton.html#453.53.59">Louis A. Clapes</a> (Rep), nominated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cohen.html#708.79.62">Bernard Cohen</a> (Rep), defeated in primary. <li> 1981 Nov 3: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/clamen-clanton.html#453.53.59">Louis A. Clapes</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/laire-lamartine.html#822.65.59">Marilyn R. Laitman</a> (Dem), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sanger-sargeant.html#168.66.92">John L. Santariga</a> (Upset Taxpayers), defeated. <li> 1983 Sep 13: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/serr-sevigny.html#129.21.01">Thom Serrani</a> (Dem), nominated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/laire-lamartine.html#822.65.59">Marilyn R. Laitman</a> (Dem), defeated in primary. <li> 1983 Sep 13: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/shawcroft-sheean.html#452.03.91">Chris Shays</a> (Rep), nominated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sanger-sargeant.html#703.44.98">Canto A. Santoro</a> (Rep), defeated in primary. <li> 1983 Nov 8: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/serr-sevigny.html#129.21.01">Thom Serrani</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/shawcroft-sheean.html#452.03.91">Chris Shays</a> (Rep), defeated. <li> 1989 Nov 7: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/serr-sevigny.html#129.21.01">Thom Serrani</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/verna-vigorito.html#406.53.16">Leonard Vignola, Jr.</a> (Rep), defeated. <li> 1995: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/malloy-malone.html#926.70.79">Dan Malloy</a>, elected. <li> 1997: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/malloy-malone.html#926.70.79">Dan Malloy</a>, elected. <li> 2001: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/malloy-malone.html#926.70.79">Dan Malloy</a>, elected. <li> 2005 Nov 8: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/malloy-malone.html#926.70.79">Dan Malloy</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/muncell-murdoch.html#144.50.74">Chris Munger</a> (Rep), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/shantz-sharon.html#797.22.77">Derek Shapiro</a> (Green), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/finn-firth.html#222.42.40">Achille Fiore</a>, defeated. <a name=2><hr></a> Wardens of Stamford, 1888 (may be incomplete!) <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hollowell-holmer.html#819.93.78">Edwin S. Holly</a> as of 1888 <a name=3><hr></a> First Selectmen of Stamford, 1888-1950 (may be incomplete!) <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lockwood.html#830.36.52">William R. Lockwood</a> as of 1888-93 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hollowell-holmer.html#819.93.78">Edwin S. Holly</a> as of 1896-1901 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/looney-lorch.html#902.73.89">John J. Looney</a> as of 1904 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/houghtaling-housley.html#858.47.14">Joseph G. Houghton</a> as of 1908-11 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/moore5.html#581.85.56">John G. Moore</a> as of 1916-22 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/martin2.html#423.33.48">Charles H. Martin</a> as of 1926 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/schlacter-schmies.html#463.41.68">Andrew Schlechtweg</a> as of 1927 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hannaford-hanscom.html#738.01.28">John T. Hanrahan</a> 1932-38 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/barreiro-barrett.html#200.59.95">George T. Barrett</a> 1938-47 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/parsons.html#228.35.47">Harold A. Parsons</a> as of 1950 Events and Candidates (may be incomplete!) <li> 1938: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/barreiro-barrett.html#200.59.95">George T. Barrett</a>, elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hannaford-hanscom.html#738.01.28">John T. Hanrahan</a>, defeated. <a name=4><hr></a> Postmasters at Stamford, 1775-1977 (may be incomplete!) <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/weclew-weekes.html#568.42.04">Ebenezer Weed</a> 1775-87 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/davenport.html#262.65.85">John Davenport</a> 1787-92 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/weclew-weekes.html#445.17.41">Smith Weed</a> 1792-95 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/smith2.html#013.25.26">Daniel Smith</a> 1795-96 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/davenport.html#570.26.19">Abraham Davenport</a> 1796-1822 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stevens5.html#099.05.77">James Stevens</a> 1822-29 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/brown5.html#086.73.22">John Brown</a> 1829-41 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/howlett-hubard.html#214.24.79">William Hoyt, Jr.</a> 1841 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/seeligson-selby.html#640.96.27">Sands Seely</a> 1841-44 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/howlett-hubard.html#974.14.41">Roswell Hoyt</a> 1844-49 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/seeligson-selby.html#640.96.27">Sands Seely</a> 1849-53 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/howlett-hubard.html#974.14.41">Roswell Hoyt</a> 1853-61 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/darnell-daughenbaugh.html#540.76.56">Theodore J. Daskam</a> 1861-83 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/schwartzenburg-scotland.html#914.47.13">George E. Scofield</a> 1883 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/beetle-belch.html#167.62.34">Louis S. Begent</a> 1883-87 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/swanton-swede.html#938.66.63">John H. Swartwont</a> 1887-89 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/smith4.html#947.35.19">Henry E. Smith</a> 1889-93 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/swanton-swede.html#938.66.63">John H. Swartwont</a> 1893-97 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ferriss-fieger.html#105.04.84">Joshua A. Fessenden</a> 1897-1908 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/jennison-jewell.html#324.30.93">Nelson Ritch Jessup</a> 1908-13 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/boghos-boker.html#136.40.00">John J. Bohl</a> 1913-21 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/whiton-whittaker.html#441.26.86">Robert Whittaker</a> 1921-25 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/taylor6.html#582.14.66">Lincoln Taylor</a> 1925-26 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/taylor6.html#582.14.66">Lincoln Taylor</a> 1926-34 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcgeehan-mcgoodwin.html#225.69.71">William H. McGill</a> 1934-36 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcgrew-mcguinness.html#830.06.49">Cornelius P. McGuinness</a> 1936-51 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kinnison-kipp.html#684.67.61">Joseph W. Kinsella</a> 1951-54 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/patty-payn.html#604.89.94">Paul P. Pavia</a> 1954 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/patty-payn.html#604.89.94">Paul P. Pavia</a> 1954-62 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/toncray-toolan.html#129.65.14">Joseph J. Tooher</a> 1962-66 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/verna-vigorito.html#329.85.26">Manuel W. Vetti</a> 1966 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/verna-vigorito.html#329.85.26">Manuel W. Vetti</a> 1966-77 Events and Candidates (may be incomplete!) <li> 1908 Jun 24: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ferriss-fieger.html#105.04.84">Joshua A. Fessenden</a>, died in office. <a name=5><hr></a> Glenbrook</a> Postmasters at Glenbrook, 1901 (may be incomplete!) <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/slavens-slingluff.html#950.87.70">L. W. Slausen</a> as of 1901 <a name=6><hr></a> Springdale</a> Postmasters at Springdale, 1901 (may be incomplete!) <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/miller5.html#181.51.74">J. Miller</a> as of 1901 </td> <td width=180 align="center" valign="center"> <script type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </td></tr></table> <table width=100%> <td align="center" valign="center"> <script type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </td></table> <table width=100%> <tr><td align="center"> "Enjoy the hospitable entertainment of a political graveyard." Henry L. Clinton, Apollo Hall, New York City, February 3, 1872</td> <td><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/"> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/tpgsub.gif" width=450 height=71 align="right" border=0 alt="The Political Graveyard"></a></td></tr></table> <table width=100% cellpadding=2> <tr><td colspan=3> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/index.html">The Political Graveyard</a> is a web site about U.S. political history and cemeteries. Founded in 1996, it is the Internet's most comprehensive free source for American political biography, listing 320,919 politicians, living and dead.</td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The coverage of this site includes (1) the President, Vice President, members of Congress, elected state and territorial officeholders in all fifty states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories; and the chief elected official, typically the mayor, of qualifying municipalities; (2) candidates at election, including primaries, for any of the above; (3) all federal judges and all state appellate judges; (4) certain federal officials, including the federal cabinet, diplomatic chiefs of mission, consuls, U.S. district attorneys, collectors of customs and internal revenue, members of major federal commissions; and political appointee (pre-1969) postmasters of qualifying communities; (5) state and national political party officials, including delegates, alternate delegates, and other participants in national party nominating conventions; (6) Americans who served as "honorary" consuls for other nations before 1950. Note: municipalities or communities "qualify", for Political Graveyard purposes, if they have at least half a million person-years of history, inclusive of predecessor, successor, and merged entities.</td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The listings are incomplete; development of the database is a continually ongoing project.</td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> Information on this page — and on all other pages of this site — is believed to be accurate, but is not guaranteed. Users are advised to check with other sources before relying on any information here.</td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The official URL for this page is: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/CT/ofc/stamford.html ">https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/CT/ofc/stamford.html </a>.</td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> Links to this or any other Political Graveyard page are welcome, but specific page addresses may sometimes change as the site develops.</td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> If you are searching for a specific named individual, try the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html">alphabetical index of politicians</a>.</td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"> Copyright notices: (1) Facts are not subject to copyright; see <a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/copyright/cases/499_US_340.htm">Feist v. Rural Telephone</a>. (2) Politician portraits displayed on this site are 70-pixel-wide monochrome thumbnail images, which I believe to constitute fair use under applicable copyright law. Where possible, each image is linked to its online source. However, requests from owners of copyrighted images to delete them from this site are honored. (3) Original material, programming, selection and arrangement are © 1996-2023 Lawrence Kestenbaum. (4) This work is also licensed for free non-commercial re-use, with attribution, under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/">Creative Commons License</a>.</td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"> Site information: The Political Graveyard is created and maintained by Lawrence Kestenbaum, who is solely responsible for its structure and content. — The mailing address is The Political Graveyard, P.O. 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