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href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-地区视角" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地区视角"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>地区视角</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地区视角-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关地区视角子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-地区视角-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-美国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#美国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>美国</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-美国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中國大陸" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中國大陸"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>中國大陸</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中國大陸-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-香港" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#香港"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>香港</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-香港-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-台灣" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#台灣"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>台灣</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-台灣-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>参考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">法学硕士</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。29种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="ماجستير القانون – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماجستير القانون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE" title="এল এল এম – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এল এল এম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_of_Laws" title="Master of Laws – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Master of Laws" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_of_Laws" title="Master of Laws – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Master of Laws" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_of_Laws" title="Master of Laws – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Master of Laws" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%84%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9D%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Μεταπτυχιακό της Νομικής – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεταπτυχιακό της Νομικής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_of_Laws" title="Master of Laws – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Master of Laws" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1ster_en_Derecho" title="Máster en Derecho – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Máster en Derecho" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuzenbidean_Masterra" title="Zuzenbidean Masterra – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zuzenbidean Masterra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AF_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82" title="کارشناسی ارشد حقوق – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارشناسی ارشد حقوق" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_of_Laws" title="Master of Laws – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Master of Laws" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="विधि निष्णात – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विधि निष्णात" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/LLM" title="LLM – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="LLM" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meester_in_de_Rechten" title="Meester in de Rechten – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Meester in de Rechten" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_of_Laws" title="Master of Laws – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Master of Laws" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E5%A3%AB%EF%BC%88%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%EF%BC%89" title="修士（法学） – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="修士（法学）" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meester_in_de_Rechten" title="Meester in de Rechten – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Meester in de Rechten" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teis%C4%97s_magistras" title="Teisės magistras – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Teisės magistras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_of_Laws" title="Master of Laws – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Master of Laws" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_of_Laws" title="Master of Laws – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Master of Laws" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maestria_den_Derecho" title="Maestria den Derecho – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Maestria den Derecho" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/LLM" title="LLM – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="LLM" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestrado_em_Direito" title="Mestrado em Direito – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mestrado em Direito" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_%C3%AEn_drept" title="Master în drept – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Master în drept" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Магистр права – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Магистр права" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_of_Laws" title="Master of Laws – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Master of Laws" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_of_Laws" title="Master of Laws – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Master of Laws" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/LLM" title="LLM – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="LLM" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Магістр права – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Магістр права" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q754848#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E7%A1%95%E5%A3%AB" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E7%A1%95%E5%A3%AB" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="美国法学教育">美国法学教育</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Law_School_Oral_Arguments.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Law_School_Oral_Arguments.jpg/200px-Law_School_Oral_Arguments.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Law_School_Oral_Arguments.jpg/300px-Law_School_Oral_Arguments.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Law_School_Oral_Arguments.jpg/400px-Law_School_Oral_Arguments.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 阶段</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法律预科教育" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pre-law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E9%A2%84%E7%A7%91%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法律预科教育（页面不存在）">法律预科教育</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-law" class="extiw" title="en:Pre-law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pre-law</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="美国的法学院">美国的法学院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%B8%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="法學持續教育">法學持續教育</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 学位</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法学学士（LL.B.）" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bachelor_of_Laws#United_States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB%EF%BC%88LL.B.%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法学学士（LL.B.）（页面不存在）">法学学士（LL.B.）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachelor_of_Laws#United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Bachelor of Laws"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bachelor_of_Laws#United_States</span></a></span>）</span></span>（历史上）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" title="法律博士">法律博士（J.D.）</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">法学硕士（LL.M.）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" title="司法學博士">司法学博士（J.S.D./S.J.D.）</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 考试</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%85%A5%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95" title="法学院入学考试">法学院入学考试</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95" title="美国的司法考试">美国的司法考试</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%88%E6%89%A7%E7%85%A7%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95" title="统一律师执照考试">统一律师执照考试</a>）</li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 组织</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E6%8B%9B%E7%94%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="法学院招生委员会">法学院招生委员会</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国法学院协会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Association_of_American_Law_Schools"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国法学院协会（页面不存在）">美国法学院协会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_of_American_Law_Schools" class="extiw" title="en:Association of American Law Schools"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Association_of_American_Law_Schools</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全国司法考试机构大会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="NCBE"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全国司法考试机构大会（页面不存在）">全国司法考试机构大会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NCBE" class="extiw" title="en:NCBE"><span lang="en" dir="auto">NCBE</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%AB%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="美國律師協會">美國律師協會</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="Template:美国法学教育"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:美国法学教育（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:美国法学教育"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>在美国，法学硕士（LL.M.，全称 Legum Magister）一般是综合性的，给没有接触过美国法律的外国人提供一个学习美国法律的机会，一般只有一年学习的时间；少部分学校会开设研究型的法学硕士，分不同领域。此两种法学硕士都不需要<a href="/wiki/LSAT" class="mw-redirect" title="LSAT">LSAT</a>成绩。一般在美国读完法学硕士学位的人很难在美国找到工作。<sup id="cite_ref-美国的法学教育简介_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-美国的法学教育简介-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LLM:_Lawyers_Losing_Money_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LLM:_Lawyers_Losing_Money-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-浅谈美国法学硕士LLM专业_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-浅谈美国法学硕士LLM专业-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 不过在美国取得了法学硕士学位后，可以参加大部分州的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95" class="mw-redirect" title="司法考试">司法考试</a>，取得律师执照，少部分州（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%88%A9%E6%A1%91%E9%82%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="亚利桑那">亚利桑那</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E9%87%8C%E8%BE%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="佛罗里达">佛罗里达</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="喬治亞">乔治亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%BE%A4%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="新澤西">新泽西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E8%8E%B1%E7%BA%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="北卡罗莱纳">北卡罗莱纳</a>）只允许<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" title="法律博士">法律博士</a>学位的取得者参加考试。<sup id="cite_ref-Bar_Admission_Requirements_2012_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bar_Admission_Requirements_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中國大陸"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.9C.8B.E5.A4.A7.E9.99.B8"></span>中國大陸</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E7%A1%95%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：中國大陸"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在中國大陸，法学硕士是给取得了法学学士学位的人读的研究型学位，同时有模仿美国<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" title="法律博士">法律博士</a>学位所设立的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB" title="法律碩士">法律硕士</a>学位<sup id="cite_ref-法学硕士不等于法律硕士_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-法学硕士不等于法律硕士-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，但与法学硕士存在较大区别。首先，法学硕士学制一般为三年，而法律硕士一般为两年；其次，法学硕士在<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E7%A1%95%E5%A3%AB%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%94%9F%E6%8B%9B%E7%94%9F%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95" title="全国硕士研究生招生考试">入学考试</a>中，考试题目类型相比于法律硕士更偏向学术问题而非实务问题；另外，法学硕士通常只允许持有法律学士的人士报考，而法律硕士通常没有此限制。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="香港"><span id=".E9.A6.99.E6.B8.AF"></span>香港</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E7%A1%95%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：香港"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>香港部分大学也提供法学硕士学位(LL.M.)，但无法直接在香港執業，因LL.M.的畢業生並不符合<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法學專業證書" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Postgraduate Certificate in Laws"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E8%AF%81%E4%B9%A6" title="法学专业证书">法學專業證書</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postgraduate_Certificate_in_Laws" class="extiw" title="en:Postgraduate Certificate in Laws"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Postgraduate Certificate in Laws</span></a></span>）</span></span>的申請條件，而擁有法學專業證書則是擁有執業資格的必需條件。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="台灣"><span id=".E5.8F.B0.E7.81.A3"></span>台灣</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E7%A1%95%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：台灣"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>台灣學校頒授此學位的有法律學院研究所、財經法律研究所、科技法律研究所、海洋法律研究所等。均視為有法學基礎，又有學術的學位。學士後法律學系(需經過大學畢業，修得法學相關學分。)則頒發法律系學士之證書。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>其他系所頒發之法學碩士則不具備司法特考資格。如國發所、東亞所、大陸所等。</li></ul> <ul><li>其他系所頒發之法學碩士因不以法律為主要研究，不得混為一談、一概而論。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83"></span>参考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E7%A1%95%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：参考"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.law.miami.edu/iml/graduation-the-bar/bar-admissions-information-for-foreign-lawyers#:~:text=Bar%20admission%20is%20regulated%20by,and%20be%20admitted%20to%20practice.">Bar Admissions and Preparation Information for Foreign-Trained Lawyers | University of Miami School of Law</a>. www.law.miami.edu. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-12-08</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201221162929/https://www.law.miami.edu/iml/graduation-the-bar/bar-admissions-information-for-foreign-lawyers#:~:text=Bar%20admission%20is%20regulated%20by,and%20be%20admitted%20to%20practice.">存档</a>于2020-12-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E7%A1%95%E5%A3%AB&rft.atitle=Bar+Admissions+and+Preparation+Information+for+Foreign-Trained+Lawyers+%7C+University+of+Miami+School+of+Law&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.law.miami.edu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.miami.edu%2Fiml%2Fgraduation-the-bar%2Fbar-admissions-information-for-foreign-lawyers%23%3A~%3Atext%3DBar%2520admission%2520is%2520regulated%2520by%2Cand%2520be%2520admitted%2520to%2520practice.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-美国的法学教育简介-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-美国的法学教育简介_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150501221744/http://www.jus.cn/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=179">美国的法学教育简介</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-07-04</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jus.cn/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=179">原始内容</a>存档于2015年5月1日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E7%A1%95%E5%A3%AB&rft.btitle=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jus.cn%2FShowArticle.asp%3FArticleID%3D179&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LLM:_Lawyers_Losing_Money-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LLM:_Lawyers_Losing_Money_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prospect.org/article/llm-lawyers-losing-money">LLM: Lawyers Losing Money</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-05-08</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190629150326/https://prospect.org/article/llm-lawyers-losing-money">存档</a>于2019-06-29）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E7%A1%95%E5%A3%AB&rft.btitle=LLM%3A+Lawyers+Losing+Money&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprospect.org%2Farticle%2Fllm-lawyers-losing-money&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-浅谈美国法学硕士LLM专业-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-浅谈美国法学硕士LLM专业_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130117143416/http://jjl.cn/edu/usa/lxsq/sqzn/346687.shtml">浅谈美国法学硕士LLM专业</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-01-19</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jjl.cn/edu/usa/lxsq/sqzn/346687.shtml">原始内容</a>存档于2013-01-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E7%A1%95%E5%A3%AB&rft.btitle=%E6%B5%85%E8%B0%88%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E7%A1%95%E5%A3%ABLLM%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jjl.cn%2Fedu%2Fusa%2Flxsq%2Fsqzn%2F346687.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bar_Admission_Requirements_2012-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bar_Admission_Requirements_2012_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbex.org/assets/media_files/Comp-Guide/CompGuide.pdf">Bar Admission Requirements 2012</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-01-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130115075841/http://www.ncbex.org/assets/media_files/Comp-Guide/CompGuide.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2013-01-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E7%A1%95%E5%A3%AB&rft.btitle=Bar+Admission+Requirements+2012&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbex.org%2Fassets%2Fmedia_files%2FComp-Guide%2FCompGuide.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ukuniversity.com.hk/master-of-law">Master of Law</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-08-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204221059/https://ukuniversity.com.hk/master-of-law/">存档</a>于2023-12-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E7%A1%95%E5%A3%AB&rft.atitle=Master+of+Law&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fukuniversity.com.hk%2Fmaster-of-law&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-法学硕士不等于法律硕士-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-法学硕士不等于法律硕士_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120706171327/http://www.chinalawedu.com/news/21730/21731/2009/1/zh48924841201421900219968-0.htm">法学硕士不等于法律硕士</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-01-19</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinalawedu.com/news/21730/21731/2009/1/zh48924841201421900219968-0.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2012-07-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E7%A1%95%E5%A3%AB&rft.btitle=%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E7%A1%95%E5%A3%AB%E4%B8%8D%E7%AD%89%E4%BA%8E%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E7%A1%95%E5%A3%AB&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinalawedu.com%2Fnews%2F21730%2F21731%2F2009%2F1%2Fzh48924841201421900219968-0.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ws.moe.edu.tw/001/Upload/4/relfile/7830/68773/c27acc8e-4e6d-4a88-9418-176226b6efb8.pdf">大學各系、所、學位學程及專班授予學位中、英文名稱高等教育司</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-07-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724185458/https://ws.moe.edu.tw/001/Upload/4/relfile/7830/68773/c27acc8e-4e6d-4a88-9418-176226b6efb8.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2020-07-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E7%A1%95%E5%A3%AB&rft.btitle=%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%84%E7%B3%BB%E3%80%81%E6%89%80%E3%80%81%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E5%AD%B8%E7%A8%8B%E5%8F%8A%E5%B0%88%E7%8F%AD%E6%8E%88%E4%BA%88%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E4%B8%AD%E3%80%81%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E5%90%8D%E7%A8%B1+%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%8F%B8&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fws.moe.edu.tw%2F001%2FUpload%2F4%2Frelfile%2F7830%2F68773%2Fc27acc8e-4e6d-4a88-9418-176226b6efb8.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%8D" title="Template:学位"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%8D" title="Template talk:学位"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%8D" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:学位"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="学位" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%8D" title="学位">学位</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ISCED" class="mw-redirect" title="ISCED">ISCED</a>第5级，第一等</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1" title="專科學校">專科學校</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB" title="副學士">副學士</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D" title="副學位">基礎學士</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%AB%98%E7%B4%9A%E6%96%87%E6%86%91" title="英國國家高級文憑">英國國家高級文憑</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="高等教育文憑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Diploma of Higher Education"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%96%87%E6%86%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高等教育文憑（页面不存在）">高等教育文憑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diploma_of_Higher_Education" class="extiw" title="en:Diploma of Higher Education"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Diploma of Higher Education</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="高等教育證書" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Certificate of Higher Education"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E8%AD%89%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高等教育證書（页面不存在）">高等教育證書</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_of_Higher_Education" class="extiw" title="en:Certificate of Higher Education"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Certificate of Higher Education</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E6%9C%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6#日本" title="短期大学">短期大學士</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ISCED" class="mw-redirect" title="ISCED">ISCED</a>第6级，第二等</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB" title="學士">學士</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB_(BA)" title="文学学士 (BA)">文学士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB" title="理學學士">理學士</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%AE%E8%AD%BD%E6%96%87%E6%86%91" title="榮譽文憑">榮譽文憑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%9C%E6%8E%A5%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB" title="銜接學士">銜接學士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB" title="雙學士">雙學士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E8%81%AF%E5%AD%B8%E5%88%B6" title="雙聯學制">雙聯學制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%81%AF%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D" title="三聯學位">三聯學位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD" title="第二專業">第二專業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E9%87%8D%E5%AD%B8%E7%B1%8D" title="雙重學籍">雙重學籍</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ISCED" class="mw-redirect" title="ISCED">ISCED</a>第7级，第三等</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%95%E5%A3%AB" title="硕士">硕士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E9%80%A0%E6%96%87%E6%86%91" title="深造文憑">深造文憑</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="深造證書" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Postgraduate certificate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%B1%E9%80%A0%E8%AD%89%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="深造證書（页面不存在）">深造證書</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postgraduate_certificate" class="extiw" title="en:Postgraduate certificate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Postgraduate certificate</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%86%91_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B)" title="文憑 (德國)">Diplom</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB" title="文學碩士">文學碩士</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB" title="理學碩士">理學碩士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB" title="公共行政碩士">公共行政碩士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E7%A1%95%E5%A3%AB" title="公共政策硕士">公共政策硕士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%95%86%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB" title="工商管理碩士">工商管理碩士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E4%BA%BA%E5%91%98%E5%B7%A5%E5%95%86%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%A1%95%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="高级管理人员工商管理硕士">高級管理人員工商管理碩士</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="工程师学位" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Engineer's degree"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%88%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="工程师学位（页面不存在）">工程师学位</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineer%27s_degree" class="extiw" title="en:Engineer's degree"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Engineer's degree</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup>5</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB" title="哲學碩士">哲學碩士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E8%81%B7%E5%B0%88%E7%8F%AD" title="在職專班">（碩士）在職專班</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%B7%B1%E5%85%A5%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%96%87%E5%87%AD" title="高等深入研究文凭">高等深入研究文凭</a><sup>7</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E6%96%87%E5%87%AD" title="高等专业学习文凭">高等专业学习文凭</a><sup>7</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ISCED" class="mw-redirect" title="ISCED">ISCED</a>第8级，第四等</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" title="博士">博士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" title="哲學博士">哲學博士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%8D" title="副博士学位">副博士</a><sup>6</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D" title="全博士學位">全博士</a><sup>6</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">第五等</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E8%AE%B8%E4%BB%BB%E6%95%99%E8%B5%84%E6%A0%BC" title="特许任教资格">特许任教资格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9B%E5%BA%A7%E6%95%99%E6%8E%88" title="講座教授">講座教授</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%88%E8%BA%AB%E6%95%99%E6%8E%88" title="终身教授">终身教授</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%A2%E5%A3%AB" title="院士">院士</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他学位</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="特许学位" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Laurea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E8%AE%B8%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特许学位（页面不存在）">特许学位</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurea" class="extiw" title="en:Laurea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Laurea</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%A7%E4%B8%9A%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%8D" title="执业学位">执业学位</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Magister学位" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Magister degree"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magister%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magister学位（页面不存在）">Magister学位</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magister_degree" class="extiw" title="en:Magister degree"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Magister degree</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>（硕士）<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%8D" title="专业学位">專業學位</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB%E5%90%8E%E6%96%87%E5%87%AD" title="学士后文凭">学士后文凭</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="学士后證書" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Graduate certificate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB%E5%90%8E%E8%AD%89%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="学士后證書（页面不存在）">学士后證書</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graduate_certificate" class="extiw" title="en:Graduate certificate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Graduate certificate</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%B4%9A%E6%96%87%E6%86%91" title="高級文憑">高級文憑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%AF%81%E4%B9%A6" title="高级证书">高级证书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E4%BF%AE%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A" title="主修专业">主修专业</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E4%BF%AE%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A" title="辅修专业">辅修专业</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%8D" title="专家学位">专家学位</a><sup>6</sup></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="终极学位" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Terminal degree"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%88%E6%9E%81%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="终极学位（页面不存在）">终极学位</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_degree" class="extiw" title="en:Terminal degree"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Terminal degree</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">無學歷效用</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%BE%8C" title="博士後">博士後</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E8%AA%89%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%8D" title="名誉学位">名誉学位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E5%88%86%E7%8F%AD" title="學分班">學分班</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%91%E6%9C%9F%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" title="暑期学校">暑期学校</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%9B%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F" title="交換學生">交換學生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85" class="mw-redirect" title="访问学者">访问学者</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E6%AD%B7%E9%9A%8E%E6%AE%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="學歷階段">學歷階段</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%96%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" title="準博士">準博士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%80%99%E9%81%B8%E4%BA%BA" title="博士候選人">博士候選人</a><sup>8</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: left;"><div>备注：<br /><sup>1</sup> 美式教育体制所有，香港及台湾或采用；<sup>2</sup> 英式教育体制所有；<sup>3</sup> 中国大陆及美國等國教育体制所有；<sup>4</sup> 德式教育体制所有；<sup>5</sup> 欧洲大陆教育体制所采用；<sup>6</sup> 俄式教育体制所有；<sup>7</sup> 法式教育体制所有；<sup>8</sup> 台灣教育体制規範。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: 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