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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancient_History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ancient History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancient_History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_Middle_Ages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_Middle_Ages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Early Middle Ages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_Middle_Ages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Communal_Era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Communal_Era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Communal Era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Communal_Era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_rise_of_Rusca/Rusconi_family_to_power" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_rise_of_Rusca/Rusconi_family_to_power"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>The rise of Rusca/Rusconi family to power</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_rise_of_Rusca/Rusconi_family_to_power-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_Era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_Era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Modern Era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_Era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography_and_Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography_and_Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography and Climate</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography_and_Climate-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography and Climate subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography_and_Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Administrative_subdivisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_subdivisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Administrative subdivisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_subdivisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Main_sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Main sights</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Main sights subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Churches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Churches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Churches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Churches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secular_buildings_and_monuments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secular_buildings_and_monuments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Secular buildings and monuments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secular_buildings_and_monuments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Palio_del_Baradello" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Palio_del_Baradello"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Palio del Baradello</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Palio_del_Baradello-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Symbology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Symbology</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Symbology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Symbology subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Symbology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Heraldry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heraldry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Heraldry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heraldry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flags" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flags"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Flags</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flags-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buses_and_taxis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buses_and_taxis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Buses and taxis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buses_and_taxis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ship_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ship_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Ship transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ship_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Airports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aero_Club" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aero_Club"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4.1</span> <span>Aero Club</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aero_Club-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education_and_health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education_and_health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Education and health</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education_and_health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Como</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 97 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">97 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88" title="كومو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كومو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B2m" title="Còm – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Còm" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komo" title="Komo – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Komo" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88" title="کومو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کومو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Комо – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Комо" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Кома (горад) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кома (горад)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Кома (горад) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кома (горад)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Комо (град) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Комо (град)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como_(ciutat_d%27It%C3%A0lia)" title="Como (ciutat d'Itàlia) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Como (ciutat d'Itàlia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Como (kapital sa lalawigan) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Como (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BF" title="Κόμο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κόμο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B2m" title="Còm – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Còm" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komo_(Italio)" title="Komo (Italio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Komo (Italio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88" title="کومو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کومو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4me" title="Côme – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Côme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%AA%A8" title="코모 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코모" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%B8_(%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84)" title="Կոմո (քաղաք) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոմո (քաղաք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Комо – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Комо" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95" title="קומו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קומו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Комо – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Комо" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novum_Comum" title="Novum Comum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Novum Comum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komo_(pils%C4%93ta)" title="Komo (pilsēta) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Komo (pilsēta)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komas_(Italija)" title="Komas (Italija) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Komas (Italija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commo" title="Commo – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Commo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comm" title="Comm – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Comm" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Комо – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Комо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88" title="مدينه كومو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مدينه كومو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como_(stad)" title="Como (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Como (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%A2" title="コモ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コモ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Комо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Комо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B2me" title="Còme – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Còme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88" title="کومو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کومو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B2m" title="Còm – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Còm" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Com" title="Com – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Com" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Комо – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Комо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B" title="कोमो – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कोमो" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comu" title="Comu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Comu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como_(mesto,_Lombardsko)" title="Como (mesto, Lombardsko) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Como (mesto, Lombardsko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Комо (град) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Комо (град)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como,_Lombardia" title="Como, Lombardia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Como, Lombardia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Комо – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Комо" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1" title="โกโม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โกโม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Комо – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Комо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88" title="کومو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کومو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%8E%AB" title="科莫 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="科莫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%8E%AB" title="科莫 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="科莫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%8E%AB" title="科莫 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="科莫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Como&params=45_49_0_N_9_5_0_E_region:IT_type:city(84250)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°49′0″N</span> <span class="longitude">9°5′0″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.81667°N 9.08333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.81667; 9.08333</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Como_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Como (disambiguation)">Como (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Comune in Lombardy, Italy</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Como</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="it"><span title="Lombard-language text"><i lang="lmo">Còmm</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Lombard_language" title="Lombard language">Lombard</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">Comune</a></i></span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Città di Como</i></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Como_and_its_lake.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of Como from Baradello Castle"><img alt="View of Como from Baradello Castle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Como_and_its_lake.jpg/250px-Como_and_its_lake.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Como_and_its_lake.jpg/375px-Como_and_its_lake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Como_and_its_lake.jpg/500px-Como_and_its_lake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="2916" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">View of Como from Baradello Castle</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Como.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Como"><img alt="Flag of Como" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Como.svg/100px-Flag_of_Como.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Como.svg/150px-Flag_of_Como.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Como.svg/200px-Flag_of_Como.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="568" data-file-height="380" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Como-Stemma.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Como"><img alt="Coat of arms of Como" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Como-Stemma.svg/100px-Como-Stemma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Como-Stemma.svg/150px-Como-Stemma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Como-Stemma.svg/200px-Como-Stemma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="548" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; height:5px;">Location of Como</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="11" data-overlays="["_5dc510e504aa9f89e54080b15d7fe1fda6423d5e"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Como&revid=1253823537&groups=_5dc510e504aa9f89e54080b15d7fe1fda6423d5e" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Como&revid=1253823537&groups=_5dc510e504aa9f89e54080b15d7fe1fda6423d5e 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Como is located in Italy"><img alt="Como is located in Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/250px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/375px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/500px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="1299" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:13.085%;left:22.526%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Como"><img alt="Como" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Como</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Como in Lombardy</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Italy</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_Lombardy_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Como is located in Lombardy"><img alt="Como is located in Lombardy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Italy_Lombardy_location_map.svg/250px-Italy_Lombardy_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Italy_Lombardy_location_map.svg/375px-Italy_Lombardy_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Italy_Lombardy_location_map.svg/500px-Italy_Lombardy_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="807" data-file-height="717" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:41.852%;left:20.821%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Como"><img alt="Como" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Como</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Como (Lombardy)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Lombardy</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Como&params=45_49_0_N_9_5_0_E_region:IT_type:city(84250)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°49′0″N</span> <span class="longitude">9°5′0″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.81667°N 9.08333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.81667; 9.08333</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Italy" title="Provinces of Italy">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Como" title="Province of Como">Como</a> (CO)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Roman</a> foundation</th><td class="infobox-data">196 BC</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Frazione" title="Frazione">Frazioni</a></i></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><b></b>Albate, Borghi, Breccia, Camerlata, Camnago Volta, Civiglio, Garzola, Lora, Monte Olimpino, Muggiò, Ponte Chiasso, Prestino, Rebbio, Sagnino, Tavernola</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Alessandro Rapinese (since 27 June 2022) (<a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Ind.</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">37.14 km<sup>2</sup> (14.34 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">201 m (659 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(31 October 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">84,250</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,300/km<sup>2</sup> (5,900/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Comaschi</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">22100</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_dialling_codes_in_Italy" title="List of dialling codes in Italy">Dialing code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">031</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Patron saint</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abundius" title="Abundius">Saint Abbondio</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Saint day</th><td class="infobox-data">31 August</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comune.como.it">Official website</a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_citt%C3%A0_di_Como_e_il_suo_lago.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/La_citt%C3%A0_di_Como_e_il_suo_lago.jpg/220px-La_citt%C3%A0_di_Como_e_il_suo_lago.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/La_citt%C3%A0_di_Como_e_il_suo_lago.jpg/330px-La_citt%C3%A0_di_Como_e_il_suo_lago.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/La_citt%C3%A0_di_Como_e_il_suo_lago.jpg/440px-La_citt%C3%A0_di_Como_e_il_suo_lago.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3888" /></a><figcaption>Como and its lake.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LIFE_ELECTRIC_-_CREDITS_VISITCOMO.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/LIFE_ELECTRIC_-_CREDITS_VISITCOMO.jpg/220px-LIFE_ELECTRIC_-_CREDITS_VISITCOMO.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="381" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/LIFE_ELECTRIC_-_CREDITS_VISITCOMO.jpg/330px-LIFE_ELECTRIC_-_CREDITS_VISITCOMO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/LIFE_ELECTRIC_-_CREDITS_VISITCOMO.jpg/440px-LIFE_ELECTRIC_-_CREDITS_VISITCOMO.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1656" data-file-height="2867" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Life_Electric" title="Life Electric">Life Electric</a></i>, by <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Libeskind" title="Daniel Libeskind">Daniel Libeskind</a>, to celebrate scientist <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta">Alessandro Volta</a> (2015)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Como</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Italian:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[ˈkɔːmo]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-3" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/30\/It-Como.ogg\/It-Como.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"It-Como.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/It-Como.ogg/It-Como.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:It-Como.ogg" title="File:It-Como.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-dop_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dop-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">locally</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[ˈkoːmo]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-4" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/5a\/It-Como%28local%29.ogg\/It-Como%28local%29.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"It-Como(local).ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/It-Como%28local%29.ogg/It-Como%28local%29.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:It-Como(local).ogg" title="File:It-Como(local).ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-dop_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dop-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Comasco_dialect" title="Comasco dialect">Comasco</a>: <i lang="lmo">Còmm</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="lmo-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Lombard" title="Help:IPA/Lombard">[ˈkɔm]</a></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span title="Lombard-language text"><i lang="lmo">Cómm</i></span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="lmo-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Lombard" title="Help:IPA/Lombard">[ˈkom]</a></span> or <span title="Lombard-language text"><i lang="lmo">Cùmm</i></span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="lmo-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Lombard" title="Help:IPA/Lombard">[ˈkum]</a></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Novum Comum</i>) is a city and <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">comune</a></i></span> (municipality) in <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a>, Italy. It is the administrative capital of the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Como" title="Province of Como">Province of Como</a>. </p><p>Its proximity to <a href="/wiki/Lake_Como" title="Lake Como">Lake Como</a> and to the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a> has made Como a tourist destination, and the city contains numerous works of art, churches, gardens, museums, theatres, parks, and palaces: the <i><a href="/wiki/Como_Cathedral" title="Como Cathedral">Duomo</a></i>, seat of the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Como" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Como">Diocese of Como</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Sant%27Abbondio" title="Basilica of Sant'Abbondio">Basilica of Sant'Abbondio</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Villa_Olmo" title="Villa Olmo">Villa Olmo</a>; the public gardens with the <a href="/wiki/Tempio_Voltiano" title="Tempio Voltiano">Tempio Voltiano</a>; the Teatro Sociale; the <i><a href="/wiki/Broletto" title="Broletto">Broletto</a></i> or the city's medieval town hall; and the 20th-century <a href="/wiki/Casa_del_Fascio_(Como)" title="Casa del Fascio (Como)">Casa del Fascio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Como was the birthplace of many historical figures, including the poet Caecilius mentioned by <a href="/wiki/Catullus" title="Catullus">Catullus</a> in the first century BCE,<sup id="cite_ref-Caecilius_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Caecilius-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> writers <a href="/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder" title="Pliny the Elder">Pliny the Elder</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pliny_the_Younger" title="Pliny the Younger">Pliny the Younger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_XI" title="Pope Innocent XI">Pope Innocent XI</a>, scientist <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta">Alessandro Volta</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Cosima_Liszt" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosima Liszt">Cosima Liszt</a>, second wife of <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a> and long-term director of the <a href="/wiki/Bayreuth_Festival" title="Bayreuth Festival">Bayreuth Festival</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Sant%27Elia" title="Antonio Sant'Elia">Antonio Sant'Elia</a> (1888–1916), a futurist architect and a pioneer of the modern movement.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean-Baptiste-Camille_Corot_-_Como_and_Lake_Como.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Jean-Baptiste-Camille_Corot_-_Como_and_Lake_Como.jpg/220px-Jean-Baptiste-Camille_Corot_-_Como_and_Lake_Como.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Jean-Baptiste-Camille_Corot_-_Como_and_Lake_Como.jpg/330px-Jean-Baptiste-Camille_Corot_-_Como_and_Lake_Como.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Jean-Baptiste-Camille_Corot_-_Como_and_Lake_Como.jpg/440px-Jean-Baptiste-Camille_Corot_-_Como_and_Lake_Como.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1430" /></a><figcaption><i>City and Lake Como</i>, painted by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste-Camille_Corot" title="Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot">Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot</a>, 1834</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancient_History">Ancient History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ancient History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The hills surrounding the current location of Como were inhabited, since at least the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a>, by a <a href="/wiki/Celt" class="mw-redirect" title="Celt">Celtic</a> tribe known as the <a href="/wiki/Orobii" title="Orobii">Orobii</a>, who also, according to <a href="/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder" title="Pliny the Elder">Pliny the Elder</a> and modern scholars, had relations with the <a href="/wiki/Ligurian_(ancient_language)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ligurian (ancient language)">Ancient Ligurians</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a people very similar to the Celts. Remains of settlements are still present on the wood-covered hills to the southwest of town, around the area of the modern town's district of Rebbio. In the areas of the districts of Breccia, Prestino and the neighbouring towns of <a href="/wiki/San_Fermo_della_Battaglia" title="San Fermo della Battaglia">San Fermo della Battaglia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cavallasca" title="Cavallasca">Cavallasca</a> there were also settlements of the <a href="/wiki/Golasecca_culture" title="Golasecca culture">Golasecca Culture</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> built in the Iron Age. Later, a second Celtic migration brought the Gaulish peoples in the area of Como, especially the tribe of the <a href="/wiki/Insubres" title="Insubres">Insubres</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Around the first century BC, the territory became subject to the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Romans</a>. The town centre was situated on the nearby hills, but it was then moved to its current location by order of <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a>, who had the swamp near the southern tip of the lake drained and laid the plan of the walled city in the typical Roman grid of perpendicular streets. The newly founded town was named <i>Novum Comum</i> and had the status of <i>municipium</i>. In September 2018, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Cultural_Heritage_and_Activities_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities (Italy)">Culture Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Bonisoli" title="Alberto Bonisoli">Alberto Bonisoli</a> announced the discovery of several hundred <a href="/wiki/Gold_coin" title="Gold coin">gold coins</a> in the basement of the former <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cressoni_Theater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cressoni Theater (page does not exist)">Cressoni Theater</a> (Teatro Cressoni) in a two-handled <a href="/wiki/Soapstone" title="Soapstone">soapstone</a> <a href="/wiki/Amphora" title="Amphora">amphora</a>, coins struck by <a href="/wiki/Roman_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Emperor">emperors</a> <a href="/wiki/Honorius_(emperor)" title="Honorius (emperor)">Honorius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valentinian_III" title="Valentinian III">Valentinian III</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leo_I_the_Thracian" class="mw-redirect" title="Leo I the Thracian">Leo I the Thracian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antonio" title="Antonio">Antonio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Libius_Severus" title="Libius Severus">Libius Severus</a> dating to 474 AD.<sup id="cite_ref-2018-09-10_NPR_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2018-09-10_NPR-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_Middle_Ages">Early Middle Ages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early Middle Ages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the so-called "<a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Western_Roman_Empire" title="Fall of the Western Roman Empire">fall of the Western Roman Empire</a>", the history of Como followed that of the rest of <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a>, being occupied by the <a href="/wiki/Goths" title="Goths">Goths</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantines</a>, and later the <a href="/wiki/Langobards" class="mw-redirect" title="Langobards">Langobards</a>. The Langobards were a significant people in the region. Originating in <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavia</a>, this <a href="/wiki/Germanic_peoples" title="Germanic peoples">Germanic</a> group arrived in the <a href="/wiki/Po_Valley" title="Po Valley">Po Valley</a> in 568, led by King <a href="/wiki/Alboin" title="Alboin">Alboin</a>. The Langobards established the <a href="/wiki/Lombard_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Lombard Kingdom">Lombard Kingdom</a>, which initially encompassed only modern-day <a href="/wiki/Northern_Italy" title="Northern Italy">Northern Italy</a>, but later expanded to include <a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Umbria" title="Umbria">Umbria</a>, and portions of <a href="/wiki/Southern_Italy" title="Southern Italy">Southern Italy</a>. Under Lombard rule, Como continued to flourish, particularly due to the reconstruction of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Queen_Theudelind%27s_road&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Queen Theudelind's road (page does not exist)">Queen Theudelind's road</a>, which connected <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Peninsula">Italian Peninsula</a>, providing the town with strategic access to <a href="/wiki/Commerce" title="Commerce">commerce</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 774, Como surrendered to the invading <a href="/wiki/Carolingian_Empire" title="Carolingian Empire">Franks</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a> and subsequently became a center of commercial exchange.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Communal_Era">Communal Era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Communal Era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Medieval_commune" title="Medieval commune">Commune</a> of Como likely originated in the <a href="/wiki/11th_century" title="11th century">11th century</a> as an "association of prestigious families on a treaty basis," bound by an oath of adhesion to the commune, which was renewed periodically in front of municipal authorities until the 1200s, and later in the presence of the mayor. Despite resistance from parts of the feudal nobility of the <a href="/wiki/Diocese" title="Diocese">diocese</a>, this pact quickly extended to the entire free male population of the town. This expansion aimed to strengthen the political independence of Como and its diocese, especially from neighboring <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, and to affirm the sovereignty of the <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishop</a> of Como. The bishop soon became the de facto "<a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">head of state</a>", while an assembly of citizens convened in the "Broletto" (Town Hall), called "Brolo". This assembly consisted of representatives of the local nobility, known as consuls, and later included representatives of the <a href="/wiki/Guilds" class="mw-redirect" title="Guilds">guilds</a>. The Commune had a set of laws and conventions that regulated urban activities, <a href="/wiki/Commerce" title="Commerce">commerce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agriculture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fishing" title="Fishing">fishing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunting" title="Hunting">hunting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement" title="Law enforcement">law enforcement</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Taxation" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxation">taxation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first explicit written mention of the Commune of Como dates back to 1109. Initially, the deliberative assembly of the commune was likely the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plenary_assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plenary assembly (page does not exist)">plenary assembly</a>. In the early <a href="/wiki/12th_century" title="12th century">12th century</a>, the role of this assembly was assumed by the council (or "Credenza"), known after 1213 as the "General council" or "Bell council". From the second half of the 13th century, this assembly was divided into a large and a small council. Starting in 1109, the communal organization included an executive body called the "collegial magistracy of the consuls". Before 1172, this body was divided into two institutions: the consuls of justice and the consuls of the municipality. In the early 13th century, the latter were replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Podest%C3%A0" title="Podestà">podestà</a>, who had broader special powers in criminal matters.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The territory of the Commune extended beyond the town of Como itself, encompassing the entire diocese, which included most of present-day <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Como" title="Province of Como">Province of Como</a>, modern-day <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Ticino" class="mw-redirect" title="Canton of Ticino">Canton of Ticino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valtellina" title="Valtellina">Valtellina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valchiavenna" title="Valchiavenna">Valchiavenna</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Colico" title="Colico">Colico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thanks to its strategic position on <a href="/wiki/Lake_Como" title="Lake Como">Lake Como</a> and the important <a href="/w/index.php?title=Road_of_Queen_Theudelind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Road of Queen Theudelind (page does not exist)">Road of Queen Theudelind</a>, which linked the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Peninsula">Italian Peninsula</a> with <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>: the heart of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>, Como quickly became a wealthy and powerful town.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During this period of growth, Como and Milan quickly became rivals. The <a href="/wiki/Commune_of_Milan" class="mw-redirect" title="Commune of Milan">Commune of Milan</a> experienced significant population growth but lacked strategic communication routes.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Consequently, Milan planned to conquer neighboring territories to gain access to their strategic positions. Tensions first arose over the <a href="/w/index.php?title=County_of_Seprio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="County of Seprio (page does not exist)">County of Seprio</a>, as both communes sought control of the area.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, Milan acted aggressively against other Lombard towns, leading to the outbreak of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=War_of_Lodi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="War of Lodi (page does not exist)">war of Lodi</a> when soldiers from <a href="/wiki/Lodi,_Lombardy" title="Lodi, Lombardy">Lodi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia">Pavia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cremona" title="Cremona">Cremona</a> attacked <a href="/wiki/Tortona" title="Tortona">Tortona</a>, an ally of Milan. In this conflict, Milan, supported by Crema and Tortona, fought against the communes of Lodi, Pavia, and Cremona, ultimately achieving a significant victory that established Milan as the dominant power in Lombardy.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This left the Commune of Como as Milan's only remaining rival. Tensions escalated when Emperor <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry IV</a> appointed Landolfo da Carcano, who sympathized with Milan, as the bishop of Como. In response, the people of Como elected <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guido_Grimoldi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guido Grimoldi (page does not exist)">Guido Grimoldi</a> as their bishop and exiled Landolfo. Despite his exile, Landolfo continued to interfere in Como's affairs, prompting the town to besiege his castle under the leadership of consul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adamo_del_Pero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adamo del Pero (page does not exist)">Adamo del Pero</a>. Landolfo was captured and imprisoned, igniting a crisis between Como and Milan, as Milanese soldiers had defended Landolfo's castle. </p><p>This conflict led to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Decennial_War_between_Como_and_Milan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decennial War between Como and Milan (page does not exist)">Decennial War between Como and Milan</a> in 1118. The war is well-documented thanks to an anonymous poet who recorded the events in a poem titled "Liber Cumanus, sive de bello Mediolanensium adversus Comenses".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially, Como seemed to prevail due to smart tactics, but after the death of Guido Grimoldi, the tide turned, and Como lost the war in 1127. Milanese soldiers destroyed every building in Como, sparing only the churches.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the war, the Commune was forced to pay tribute to Milan.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, this changed when <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Barbarossa" title="Frederick Barbarossa">Frederick Barbarossa</a> came to power and restored Como's independence from Milan. The Comaschi avenged their defeat when Milan was destroyed in 1162. Frederick promoted the construction of several defensive towers and small castles around the town's limits, of which only the <a href="/wiki/Baradello" class="mw-redirect" title="Baradello">Baradello</a> remains. He also assisted the town in rebuilding its defensive walls, most of which still survive today. </p><p>When the <a href="/wiki/Guelphs_and_Ghibellines" title="Guelphs and Ghibellines">Guelph</a> communes organized the <a href="/wiki/Lombard_League" title="Lombard League">Lombard League</a> to oppose the Holy Roman Emperor, Como maintained its Ghibelline alignment. Frederick I Barbarossa formally recognized the Commune of Como with an imperial diploma in 1175 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Concession_of_Frederick_I_1175&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concession of Frederick I 1175 (page does not exist)">Concession of Frederick I 1175</a>), allowing the town to elect the mayors of the county. This was a reward for Como's defection from the Lombard League and its shared anti-Milan policy. Subsequent agreements in 1191 and 1216 saw Emperors <a href="/wiki/Henry_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry VI</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick II</a> extend additional concessions to Como, similar to those made in the <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Constance" title="Peace of Constance">Peace of Constance</a> to the cities participating in the League. </p><p>In 1281, Como adopted its first written legislative code, the "Statuta Consulum Iustitie et Negotiatorum", followed by a second code in 1296.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_rise_of_Rusca/Rusconi_family_to_power"><span id="The_rise_of_Rusca.2FRusconi_family_to_power"></span>The rise of Rusca/Rusconi family to power</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: The rise of Rusca/Rusconi family to power"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stemma_Rusca_o_Rusconi.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Stemma_Rusca_o_Rusconi.png/220px-Stemma_Rusca_o_Rusconi.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Stemma_Rusca_o_Rusconi.png/330px-Stemma_Rusca_o_Rusconi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Stemma_Rusca_o_Rusconi.png/440px-Stemma_Rusca_o_Rusconi.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Coat of Arms of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusca_family&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rusca family (page does not exist)">Rusca family</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusca_(famiglia)" class="extiw" title="it:Rusca (famiglia)">it</a>]</span>.</figcaption></figure><p> In the second half of the 12th century, the Rusca family (also known as Rusconi) began to gain prominence in the town of Como. The Rusca were a noble family originating in Como in the 10th century. They led the <a href="/wiki/Ghibelline" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghibelline">Ghibelline</a> faction in the town, with their principal rivals being the members of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitani_family&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitani family (page does not exist)">Vitani family</a>. </p><p>In 1182, Giovanni Rusca became a consul of the commune and was later appointed <a href="/wiki/Podest%C3%A0" title="Podestà">podestà</a> of Milan in 1199, thanks to his abilities during a peace treaty with the rival city. Between 1194 and 1198, he was joined by two other relatives, Adamo and Loterio, who also became consuls of Como. The Rusca quickly became the most influential family in Como, with several members attempting to establish a <a href="/wiki/Lordship" title="Lordship">lordship</a> over the town with varying degrees of success.<sup id="cite_ref-lombardiabeniculturali.it_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lombardiabeniculturali.it-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loterio_Rusca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loterio Rusca (page does not exist)">Loterio Rusca</a> was the first to attempt this goal. He was acclaimed "Lord of the People" in 1276 and, with the trust of the Comaschi, he began his rise to power. However, he faced resistance from the bishop of Como, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_degli_Avvocati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni degli Avvocati (page does not exist)">Giovanni degli Avvocati</a>, who was consequently exiled. Giovanni was hosted by the <a href="/wiki/Visconti" title="Visconti">Visconti</a> of Milan, providing <a href="/wiki/Ottone_Visconti" title="Ottone Visconti">Ottone Visconti</a> with a pretext to start a new war against Como. Unexpectedly, Loterio prevailed and signed a favorable peace treaty with Milan in the town of <a href="/wiki/Lomazzo" title="Lomazzo">Lomazzo</a>. Milan was forced to recognize Loterio as the ruler of their rival town and return the town of <a href="/wiki/Bellinzona" title="Bellinzona">Bellinzona</a> to Como.<sup id="cite_ref-lombardiabeniculturali.it_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lombardiabeniculturali.it-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thanks to this success, the family secured titles such as Lords of Como, Bellinzona, <a href="/wiki/Chiavenna" title="Chiavenna">Chiavenna</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Valtellina" title="Valtellina">Valtellina</a>, as well as Counts of <a href="/wiki/Locarno" title="Locarno">Locarno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lugano" title="Lugano">Lugano</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Luino" title="Luino">Luino</a>. Following Loterio's death, the next notable family member was <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franchino_I_Rusca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franchino I Rusca (page does not exist)">Franchino I Rusca</a>, who established a personal lordship over Como and its territories and became an <a href="/wiki/Imperial_vicar" title="Imperial vicar">imperial vicar</a>. </p><p>In 1335, a new war between Como and Milan broke out due to the expiration of conditions established in Lomazzo. This time, under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Azzone_Visconti" title="Azzone Visconti">Azzone Visconti</a>, Milan won the war and Como was annexed to the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Milan" title="Duchy of Milan">Duchy of Milan</a>. The people of Como sought to regain their administrative freedom, and an opportunity arose in 1402 when <a href="/wiki/Gian_Galeazzo_Visconti" title="Gian Galeazzo Visconti">Gian Galeazzo Visconti</a>, Duke of Milan, died. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franchino_II_Rusca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franchino II Rusca (page does not exist)">Franchino II Rusca</a> led a rebellion against the Milanese, which ended in 1412 when his son, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Loterio_IV_Rusca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loterio IV Rusca (page does not exist)">Loterio IV Rusca</a>, gained the title of Lord of Como and drove out the Milanese occupiers. However, this did not end the political unrest, and a period of conflicts and massacres ensued until Como once again fell under the control of <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Maria_Visconti" title="Filippo Maria Visconti">Filippo Maria Visconti</a>, becoming part of the Duchy of Milan in 1416. </p><p>At the Duke's death, Como reclaimed its independence, and in 1447, the "Republic of Saint Abundius" was founded.<sup id="cite_ref-lombardiabeniculturali.it_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lombardiabeniculturali.it-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 1449, <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Sforza" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesco Sforza">Francesco Sforza</a>, who claimed the title of Duke of Milan (though the city was under the control of the <a href="/wiki/Ambrosian_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambrosian Republic">Ambrosian Republic</a>), sent <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Ventimiglia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe Ventimiglia (page does not exist)">Giuseppe Ventimiglia</a> to attack Como. He was repelled by the citizens led by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_della_Noce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni della Noce (page does not exist)">Giovanni della Noce</a>, forcing him to retreat to <a href="/wiki/Cant%C3%B9" title="Cantù">Cantù</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Brianza" title="Brianza">Brianza</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monzone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monzone (page does not exist)">Monzone</a> assisted the Rusca against the Vitani, who were Guelphs allied with the Milanese, ultimately defeating them with Ghibelline forces. In April 1449, Ventimiglia attacked Como again, and in January 1450, he unsuccessfully attacked the Ambrosian garrisons in <a href="/wiki/Monza" title="Monza">Monza</a>, intended to reunite with the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Venetians</a> of <a href="/wiki/Colleoni" title="Colleoni">Colleoni</a> to support Milan against Sforza. These events, known as the Battles of Cantù and <a href="/wiki/Asso" title="Asso">Asso</a>, culminated in March 1450 when Como was defeated following the fall of the Ambrosian Republic, due to exhaustion and lack of resources. Como was definitively subjected to the reconstituted Duchy of Milan under Francesco Sforza, who in 1458 profoundly reformed the Statutes of Como.<sup id="cite_ref-lombardiabeniculturali.it_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lombardiabeniculturali.it-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_Era">Modern Era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Modern Era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Subsequently, the history of Como followed that of the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Milan" title="Duchy of Milan">Duchy of Milan</a>, through the French invasion and the Spanish domination, until 1714, when the territory was taken by the Austrians. <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon</a> descended into Lombardy in 1796 and ruled it until 1815, when the Austrian rule was resumed after the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Vienna" title="Congress of Vienna">Congress of Vienna</a>. By 1848, the population had reached 16,000.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1859, with the arrival of <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Giuseppe Garibaldi</a>, the town became part of the newly formed <a href="/wiki/Italian_unification" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian unification">Kingdom of Italy</a> under the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Savoy" title="House of Savoy">House of Savoy</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Rockefeller fountain that today stands in the <a href="/wiki/Bronx_Zoo" title="Bronx Zoo">Bronx Zoo</a> in New York City was once in the main square (Piazza <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Benso" class="mw-redirect" title="Camillo Benso">Cavour</a>) by the lakeside. It was bought by <a href="/wiki/William_Rockefeller" class="mw-redirect" title="William Rockefeller">William Rockefeller</a> in 1902 for <a href="/wiki/Italian_lira" title="Italian lira">Lire </a>3,500 (the estimated equivalent then of $637).<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the end of World War II, after passing through Como on his escape towards Switzerland, <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a> was taken prisoner and then shot by partisans in <a href="/wiki/Giulino_di_Mezzegra" class="mw-redirect" title="Giulino di Mezzegra">Giulino di Mezzegra</a>, a small town on the north shores of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Como" title="Lake Como">Lake Como</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2010, a motion by members of the nationalist <a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party" title="Swiss People's Party">Swiss People's Party</a> was submitted to the Swiss parliament requesting the <a href="/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of_Switzerland" title="Territorial evolution of Switzerland">admission of adjacent territories</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Confederation" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss Confederation">Swiss Confederation</a>; Como (and its province) is one of these.<sup id="cite_ref-Figaro_22_June_2010_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Figaro_22_June_2010-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Standard_21_June_2010_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Standard_21_June_2010-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-La_Repubblica_22_June_2010_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-La_Repubblica_22_June_2010-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography_and_Climate">Geography and Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Geography and Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Situated at the southern tip of the south-west arm of Lake Como, the city is located 40 kilometres (25 mi) north of Milan; the city proper borders <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Communes of Switzerland">communes</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Blevio" title="Blevio">Blevio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brunate" title="Brunate">Brunate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capiago_Intimiano" title="Capiago Intimiano">Capiago Intimiano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Casnate_con_Bernate" title="Casnate con Bernate">Casnate con Bernate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cernobbio" title="Cernobbio">Cernobbio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grandate" title="Grandate">Grandate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lipomo" title="Lipomo">Lipomo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maslianico" title="Maslianico">Maslianico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montano_Lucino" title="Montano Lucino">Montano Lucino</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Fermo_della_Battaglia" title="San Fermo della Battaglia">San Fermo della Battaglia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senna_Comasco" title="Senna Comasco">Senna Comasco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tavernerio" title="Tavernerio">Tavernerio</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Torno,_Lombardy" title="Torno, Lombardy">Torno</a>, and the Swiss towns of <a href="/wiki/Chiasso" title="Chiasso">Chiasso</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vacallo" title="Vacallo">Vacallo</a>. Nearby major cities are <a href="/wiki/Varese" title="Varese">Varese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lecco" title="Lecco">Lecco</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lugano" title="Lugano">Lugano</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Comofontanawiki.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Comofontanawiki.JPG/250px-Comofontanawiki.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Comofontanawiki.JPG/375px-Comofontanawiki.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Comofontanawiki.JPG/500px-Comofontanawiki.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="753" /></a><figcaption>The lakefront</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Como_Light_Show_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Como_Light_Show_2.jpg/220px-Como_Light_Show_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Como_Light_Show_2.jpg/330px-Como_Light_Show_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Como_Light_Show_2.jpg/440px-Como_Light_Show_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Como Main Town buildings decorated with light show in December 2017</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox" style="width: 19.5em; float: left; clear: none; margin-left:0em;margin-right:1em; text-align: center; border: solid 1px silver" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th> Como </th></tr> <tr><th style="font-size: 90%">Climate chart (<a href="/wiki/Template:Climate_chart/How_to_read_a_climate_chart" title="Template:Climate chart/How to read a climate chart">explanation</a>)</th></tr> <tr><td><table class="infobox" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: left; clear: none; margin-left:0em;margin-right:1em; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">F</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">S</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">O</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">N</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">D</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.58em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">79</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.6em;height:1.6em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.2em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">6</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.1em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">−2</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.48em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">74</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.8em;height:1.8em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.6em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">8</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.3em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">−1</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.18em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">109</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:8.8em;height:1.8em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.6em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">13</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.3em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">4</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.14em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">157</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.4em;height:2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.4em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">17</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.9em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">7</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:4.02em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">201</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.4em;height:2.2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.6em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">23</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.9em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">12</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.5em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">175</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:11.2em;height:2.2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.4em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">27</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.7em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">16</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.74em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">137</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:11.8em;height:2.2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">30</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.3em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">19</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.46em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">173</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:11.8em;height:2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.8em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">29</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.3em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">19</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.2em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">160</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.6em;height:2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.6em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">23</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.1em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">13</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.94em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">147</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.8em;height:2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.8em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">19</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.3em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">9</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.54em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">127</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:8.8em;height:1.6em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.4em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">12</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.3em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">4</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.32em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">66</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:8.4em;height:1.4em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.8em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">9</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.9em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">2</span></div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: red; background-color: red">█</span> Average max. and min. temperatures in °C</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: #aaccee; background-color: #aaccee">█</span> Precipitation totals in mm</td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr> <tr><td> <table class="infobox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: left; clear: none; margin-left:0em;margin-right:1em; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="12">Imperial conversion</th></tr> <tr><td>J</td><td>F</td><td>M</td><td>A</td><td>M</td><td>J</td><td>J</td><td>A</td><td>S</td><td>O</td><td>N</td><td>D</td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.58em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">3.1</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.6em;height:1.6em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.2em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">43</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.1em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">28</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.48em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.9</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.8em;height:1.8em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.6em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">46</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.3em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">30</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.18em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">4.3</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:8.8em;height:1.8em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.6em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">55</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.3em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">39</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.14em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">6.2</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.4em;height:2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.4em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">63</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.9em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">45</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:4.02em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">7.9</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.4em;height:2.2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.6em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">73</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.9em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">54</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.5em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">6.9</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:11.2em;height:2.2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.4em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">81</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.7em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">61</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.74em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">5.4</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:11.8em;height:2.2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">86</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.3em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">66</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.46em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">6.8</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:11.8em;height:2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.8em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">84</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.3em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">66</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.2em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">6.3</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.6em;height:2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.6em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">73</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.1em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">55</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.94em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">5.8</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.8em;height:2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.8em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">66</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.3em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">48</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.54em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">5</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:8.8em;height:1.6em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.4em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">54</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.3em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">39</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.32em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.6</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:8.4em;height:1.4em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.8em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">48</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.9em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">36</span></div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: red; background-color: red">█</span> Average max. and min. temperatures in °F</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: #aaccee; background-color: #aaccee">█</span> Precipitation totals in inches</td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>, Como has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> (<i>Cfa</i>); until the late 20th century winters used to be quite cold, with average daily temperatures well below freezing;<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> recently, occasional periods of frost from the <a href="/wiki/Siberian_High" title="Siberian High">Siberian Anticyclone</a> have been recorded; however, due to <a href="/wiki/Global_warming" class="mw-redirect" title="Global warming">global warming</a> average temperatures in winter have gradually risen since the turn of the 21st century, reaching a record high of 21 degrees Celsius (70 °F) on 27 January 2024;<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> spring and autumn are well marked and pleasant, while summer can be quite hot and sultry. Wind is uncommon although sudden bursts of <a href="/wiki/Foehn" class="mw-redirect" title="Foehn">foehn</a> have been registered in different occasions. Pollution levels rise significantly in winter <a href="/wiki/Inversion_(meteorology)" title="Inversion (meteorology)">when cold air clings to the soil</a>. Rain is more frequent during spring; summer is subject to thunderstorms and occasionally violent <a href="/wiki/Hail" title="Hail">hailstorms</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Como </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21<br />(70) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(72) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(75) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26<br />(79) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31<br />(88) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37<br />(99) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38<br />(100) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37<br />(99) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31<br />(88) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25<br />(77) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(72) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21<br />(70) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38<br />(100) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6<br />(43) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8<br />(46) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13<br />(55) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17<br />(63) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23<br />(73) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27<br />(81) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30<br />(86) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29<br />(84) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23<br />(73) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19<br />(66) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12<br />(54) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9<br />(48) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18<br />(64) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2<br />(28) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1<br />(30) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4<br />(39) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7<br />(45) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12<br />(54) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16<br />(61) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19<br />(66) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19<br />(66) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13<br />(55) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9<br />(48) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4<br />(39) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9<br />(47) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16<br />(3) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11<br />(12) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5<br />(23) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1<br />(30) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3<br />(37) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7<br />(45) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5<br />(41) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4<br />(39) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3<br />(27) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9<br />(16) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10<br />(14) </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−18<br />(0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #89FF89; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79<br />(3.1) </td> <td style="background: #85FF85; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74<br />(2.9) </td> <td style="background: #5CFF5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">109<br />(4.3) </td> <td style="background: #0DFF0D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">157<br />(6.2) </td> <td style="background: #00D200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">201<br />(7.9) </td> <td style="background: #00F000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">175<br />(6.9) </td> <td style="background: #32FF32; color:#000000;" class="notheme">137<br />(5.4) </td> <td style="background: #00FC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">173<br />(6.8) </td> <td style="background: #08FF08; color:#000000;" class="notheme">160<br />(6.3) </td> <td style="background: #23FF23; color:#000000;" class="notheme">147<br />(5.8) </td> <td style="background: #3BFF3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">127<br />(5.0) </td> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66<br />(2.6) </td> <td style="background: #34FF34; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,605<br />(63.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days </th> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">118 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(daily average)</span> </th> <td style="background: #0000BC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">84 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000B8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85 </td> <td style="background: #0000B5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">86 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">76 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #6B6B6B; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #B0B085; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97 </td> <td style="background: #C4C40A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">151 </td> <td style="background: #D2D200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">176 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">209 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">242 </td> <td style="background: #EBEB03; color:#000000;" class="notheme">285 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">253 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">187 </td> <td style="background: #BABA47; color:#000000;" class="notheme">129 </td> <td style="background: #7A7A7A; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #6A6A6A; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">58 </td> <td style="background: #C9C900; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,911 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">ultraviolet index</a> </th> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <sup id="cite_ref-Weather_Atlas_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weather_Atlas-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The legislative body of the Italian comuni is the City Council (<i>Consiglio Comunale</i>); in Como, it comprises 32 councillors elected every five years with a proportional system, at the same time of the mayoral elections. The executive body is the City Committee (<i>Giunta Comunale</i>), composed of 9 <i>assessori</i> each overseeing a specific ministry, that is nominated and presided over by a directly elected Mayor (<i>Sindaco</i>). The mayor of Como since 27 June 2022, is Alessandro Rapinese, an independent leading an alliance bearing his name (Rapinese Sindaco), unaffiliated with any official political party. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Como" title="List of mayors of Como">List of mayors of Como</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrative_subdivisions">Administrative subdivisions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Administrative subdivisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Como-Wards.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Como-Wards.png/250px-Como-Wards.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Como-Wards.png 1.5x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="288" /></a><figcaption>Administrative subdivisions</figcaption></figure> <p>Como is divided into these <i><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Frazione" title="Frazione">frazioni</a></i></span></i> (roughly equivalent to the anglocentric <a href="/wiki/Ward_(country_subdivision)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ward (country subdivision)">ward</a>): </p> <ol><li>Albate – Muggiò – Acquanera</li> <li>Lora</li> <li>Prestino – Camerlata – Breccia – Rebbio</li> <li>Camnago Volta</li> <li>City Center – West Como</li> <li>Borghi</li> <li>North Como – East Como</li> <li>Monte Olimpino – Ponte Chiasso – Sagnino – Tavernola</li> <li>Garzola – Civiglio</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_sights">Main sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Main sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_buildings_and_structures_in_Como" title="List of buildings and structures in Como">List of buildings and structures in Como</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Churches">Churches</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Churches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Como,_duomo,_esterno_03.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Como%2C_duomo%2C_esterno_03.JPG/250px-Como%2C_duomo%2C_esterno_03.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Como%2C_duomo%2C_esterno_03.JPG/375px-Como%2C_duomo%2C_esterno_03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Como%2C_duomo%2C_esterno_03.JPG/500px-Como%2C_duomo%2C_esterno_03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption> Duomo (Cathedral)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Comoparco.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Comoparco.JPG/250px-Comoparco.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Comoparco.JPG/375px-Comoparco.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Comoparco.JPG/500px-Comoparco.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="763" /></a><figcaption> The park of Villa Olmo and the Cathedral</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Como_Cathedral" title="Como Cathedral">Como Cathedral</a>: Construction began in 1396 on the site of the previous <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_architecture" title="Romanesque architecture">Romanesque</a> church of Santa Maria Maggiore. The façade was built in 1457, with the characteristic <a href="/wiki/Rose_window" title="Rose window">rose window</a> and a portal flanked by two Renaissance statues of the famous <i>comaschi</i> <a href="/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder" title="Pliny the Elder">Pliny the Elder</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pliny_the_Younger" title="Pliny the Younger">Pliny the Younger</a>. The construction was finished in 1740. The interior is on the <a href="/wiki/Latin_cross" title="Latin cross">Latin cross</a> plan, with <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic</a> nave and two aisles divided by piers, while the transept wing and the relative apses are from the Renaissance age. It includes a carved 16th-century choir and tapestries on cartoons by <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Arcimboldi" class="mw-redirect" title="Giuseppe Arcimboldi">Giuseppe Arcimboldi</a>. The dome is a <a href="/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo">rococo</a> structure by <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Juvarra" title="Filippo Juvarra">Filippo Juvarra</a>. Other artworks include 16th–17th-century tapestries and 16th-century paintings by <a href="/wiki/Bernardino_Luini" title="Bernardino Luini">Bernardino Luini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gaudenzio_Ferrari" title="Gaudenzio Ferrari">Gaudenzio Ferrari</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Basilica_di_San_Fedele_(Como)" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica di San Fedele (Como)">San Fedele</a></i>, a Romanesque church erected around 1120 over a pre-existing central plan edifice. The original bell tower was rebuilt in modern times. The main feature is the famous Door of St. Fedele, carved with medieval decorations.</li> <li><i>Sant'Agostino</i>, built by the <a href="/wiki/Cistercians" title="Cistercians">Cistercians</a> in the early 14th century, heavily renovated in the 20th. The interior and adjoining cloister have 15th–17th-century frescoes, but most of the decoration is <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Sant%27Abbondio" title="Basilica of Sant'Abbondio">Basilica of Sant'Abbondio</a></i>, a Romanesque structure consecrated in 1095 by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_II" title="Pope Urban II">Pope Urban II</a>. The interior, with a nave and four aisles, contains paintings dating to the 11th century and frescoes from the 14th.</li> <li><i>San Carpoforo</i> (11th century, apse and crypt from 12th century). According to tradition, it was founded re-using a former temple of the God <a href="/wiki/Mercury_(mythology)" title="Mercury (mythology)">Mercury</a> to house the remains of <a href="/wiki/Carpophorus,_Exanthus,_Cassius,_Severinus,_Secundus,_and_Licinius" title="Carpophorus, Exanthus, Cassius, Severinus, Secundus, and Licinius">Saint Carpophorus</a> and other local martyrs.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Como_Italy_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Como_Italy_2.jpg/220px-Como_Italy_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Como_Italy_2.jpg/330px-Como_Italy_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Como_Italy_2.jpg/440px-Como_Italy_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a><figcaption>Cathedral as seen at night during the light festival of Como in December 2017</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secular_buildings_and_monuments">Secular buildings and monuments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Secular buildings and monuments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The ancient town hall, known as the <i><a href="/wiki/Broletto" title="Broletto">Broletto</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Casa_del_Fascio_(Como)" title="Casa del Fascio (Como)">Casa del Fascio</a></i>, possibly <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Terragni" title="Giuseppe Terragni">Giuseppe Terragni</a>'s most famous work. It has been described as an early "landmark of modern European architecture".</li> <li><i>Monumento ai caduti</i> (war memorial) by <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Terragni" title="Giuseppe Terragni">Giuseppe Terragni</a></li> <li>Teatro Sociale by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Cusi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe Cusi (page does not exist)">Giuseppe Cusi</a> in 1813<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Villa_Olmo" title="Villa Olmo">Villa Olmo</a></i>, built from 1797 in neoclassicist style by the <a href="/wiki/Odescalchi" class="mw-redirect" title="Odescalchi">Odescalchi</a> family. It housed Napoleon, <a href="/wiki/Ugo_Foscolo" title="Ugo Foscolo">Ugo Foscolo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klemens_von_Metternich" title="Klemens von Metternich">Prince Metternich</a>, Archduke <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand_of_Austria" title="Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria">Franz Ferdinand I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Giuseppe Garibaldi</a>, and other eminent figures. It is now a seat for exhibitions.</li> <li><i>Monumental Fountain</i> also known as "Volta's Fountain", a monument to Volta's battery; it was designed by architect <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Cattaneo_(architect)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo Cattaneo (architect) (page does not exist)">Carlo Cattaneo</a> and painter <a href="/wiki/Mario_Radice" title="Mario Radice">Mario Radice</a> and is a 9 m-high (30 ft) cement combination of alternating spheres and rings. It is in the centre of Camerlata Square.</li> <li>Ancient walls (medieval)</li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Tempio_Voltiano" title="Tempio Voltiano">Tempio Voltiano</a>, a museum dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta">Alessandro Volta</a>, a famous Comasco engineer, physicist, and inventor</li> <li>the <i><a href="/wiki/Life_Electric" title="Life Electric">Life Electric</a></i>, a modern sculpture made by <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Libeskind" title="Daniel Libeskind">Daniel Libeskind</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Castello_Baradello" title="Castello Baradello">Castello Baradello</a></i>, a small medieval castle overlooking the town and which is all that remains of the fortress constructed by <a href="/wiki/Frederick_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor">Barbarossa</a> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1158</span></li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Como_San_Fedele.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Como_San_Fedele.jpg/250px-Como_San_Fedele.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Como_San_Fedele.jpg/375px-Como_San_Fedele.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Como_San_Fedele.jpg/500px-Como_San_Fedele.jpg 2x" data-file-width="723" data-file-height="895" /></a><figcaption>The church of San Fedele, apse area</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Villa_Olmo_Eng_Garden-Como.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Villa_Olmo_Eng_Garden-Como.jpg/250px-Villa_Olmo_Eng_Garden-Como.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Villa_Olmo_Eng_Garden-Como.jpg/375px-Villa_Olmo_Eng_Garden-Como.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Villa_Olmo_Eng_Garden-Como.jpg/500px-Villa_Olmo_Eng_Garden-Como.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1945" data-file-height="2391" /></a><figcaption>The Neoclassical <a href="/wiki/English_landscape_garden" title="English landscape garden">English landscape gardens</a> of <a href="/wiki/Villa_Olmo" title="Villa Olmo">Villa Olmo</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Como_Italy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Como_Italy.jpg/220px-Como_Italy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Como_Italy.jpg/330px-Como_Italy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Como_Italy.jpg/440px-Como_Italy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Cathedral as seen from across the lakeside</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Como,_basilica_di_sant%27abbondio,_cortile,_interno_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Como%2C_basilica_di_sant%27abbondio%2C_cortile%2C_interno_02.JPG/250px-Como%2C_basilica_di_sant%27abbondio%2C_cortile%2C_interno_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Como%2C_basilica_di_sant%27abbondio%2C_cortile%2C_interno_02.JPG/375px-Como%2C_basilica_di_sant%27abbondio%2C_cortile%2C_interno_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Como%2C_basilica_di_sant%27abbondio%2C_cortile%2C_interno_02.JPG/500px-Como%2C_basilica_di_sant%27abbondio%2C_cortile%2C_interno_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Sant%27Abbondio" title="Basilica of Sant'Abbondio">Basilica of Sant'Abbondio</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The economy of Como, until the end of the 1980s, was traditionally based on industry; in particular, the city was world-famous for its silk manufacturers, and in 1972 its production exceeded that of China and Japan,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but since the mid-1990s increasing competition from Asia has significantly reduced profit margins and many small and mid-sized firms have gone out of business. As a consequence, manufacturing is no longer the economic driver, and the city has been absorbed into <a href="/wiki/Milan_metropolitan_area" title="Milan metropolitan area">Milan's metropolitan area</a> where it mainly provides workers to the <a href="/wiki/Service_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Service industry">service industry</a> sector. A significant number of residents are employed in the nearby Swiss towns <a href="/wiki/Lugano" title="Lugano">Lugano</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mendrisio" title="Mendrisio">Mendrisio</a>, primarily in the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_sector" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial sector">industrial sector</a>, <a href="/wiki/Health_care_services" class="mw-redirect" title="Health care services">health care services</a> and in the <a href="/wiki/Hospitality_industry" title="Hospitality industry">hospitality industry</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the 30 km (19 mi) commute is beneficial as wages in Switzerland are notably higher. For these reasons, tourism has become increasingly important for the city's economy since the late 1990s, when local small businesses have gradually been replaced by bars, restaurants and hotels. With about 400 thousand overnight guests in 2023, Como was one of the most visited cities in Lombardy.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city and the lake have been <a href="/wiki/Lake_Como#Depictions_in_popular_culture" title="Lake Como">chosen as the filming location</a> for various recent popular feature films, and this, together with the increasing presence of celebrities such as <a href="/wiki/Matt_Bellamy" title="Matt Bellamy">Matt Bellamy</a> who have bought lakeside properties,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> has heightened the city's attractiveness and given a further boost to international tourism; since the early 2000s the city has become a popular "must-see" tourist destination in Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city of Como has seen its population increase until it peaked at almost 100,000 inhabitants in the 1970s, when manufacturing, especially the silk industry, was in its boom years. As production began to decline, the population tally decreased by almost 20,000 until the beginning of the 21st century, when the city saw its population grow again by more than six thousand units, generally due to increasing immigration from Asia, Eastern Europe and North Africa. As of January 2023, the population was 83,700 people of which 12,000 were resident aliens, that is, 14% of the total; the population distribution by origin was as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Pos.</th> <th>Origin</th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td align="center">Italy</td> <td>86% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td align="center">Europe</td> <td>5.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td align="center">Asia</td> <td>4.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td align="center">Africa</td> <td>2.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td align="center">America</td> <td>1.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td align="center">Oceania</td> <td>0.02% </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Top 20 nationalities of resident aliens: </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align:right; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Pos.</th> <th>Citizenship</th> <th>Residents </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td> <td>1155 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></td> <td>947 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></td> <td>791 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></td> <td>656 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></td> <td>604 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></td> <td>578 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a></td> <td>545 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></td> <td>498 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td> <td>470 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></td> <td>426 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></td> <td>411 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></td> <td>364 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></td> <td>313 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a></td> <td>301 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></td> <td>234 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></td> <td>233 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td> <td>214 </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></td> <td>168 </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td> <td>164 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/21px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/42px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></td> <td>151 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Como there are the following museums and exhibition centres: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_Archeologico_%22P._Giovio%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museo Archeologico "P. Giovio" (page does not exist)">Museo Archeologico "P. Giovio"</a> – archeological museum</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garibaldi_Museum_(Como)" title="Garibaldi Museum (Como)">Garibaldi Museum (Como)</a> – a museum dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Giuseppe Garibaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempio_Voltiano" title="Tempio Voltiano">Tempio Voltiano</a> – a museum devoted to Alessandro Volta's work</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Olmo" title="Villa Olmo">Villa Olmo</a> – various exhibitions</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100614040000/http://www.museosetacomo.com/eng_home.php">Museo Didattico Della Seta</a> – educational silk museum</li> <li>Museo Liceo classico "A. Volta" – scientific museum</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinacoteca_Civica_di_Palazzo_Volpi,_Como" title="Pinacoteca Civica di Palazzo Volpi, Como">Pinacoteca Civica</a> – paintings and artworks from the Carolingian to modern era housed in the 17th-century Palazzo Volpi</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Lombard_cuisine" title="Lombard cuisine">Lombard cuisine</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Polenta" title="Polenta">Polenta</a> is a popular dish in Como, and was traditionally eaten for meals in wintertime. It is obtained by mixing and cooking corn flour and <a href="/wiki/Buckwheat" title="Buckwheat">buckwheat</a>. It is usually served with meat, game, cheese and sometimes fish; in fact, <i>Polenta e Misultin</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Alosa_agone" title="Alosa agone">Alosa agone</a></i>) is served in the restaurants in the Lake Como area. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coniglio_e_polenta_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Coniglio_e_polenta_01.JPG/220px-Coniglio_e_polenta_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Coniglio_e_polenta_01.JPG/330px-Coniglio_e_polenta_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Coniglio_e_polenta_01.JPG/440px-Coniglio_e_polenta_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2037" data-file-height="1237" /></a><figcaption>A typical plate of <i><a href="/wiki/Polenta" title="Polenta">polenta</a></i> (here depicted with rabbit), a very common and traditional dish of the region</figcaption></figure> <p>A traditional dish is the <i>Risotto con Filetti di Pesce Persico</i> or simply <i>Risotto al Pesce Persico</i> (<a href="/wiki/European_perch" title="European perch">European perch</a> filet <a href="/wiki/Risotto" title="Risotto">risotto</a>), a fish grown in Lake Como, prepared with white wine, onion, butter and wheat.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Palio_del_Baradello">Palio del Baradello</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Palio del Baradello"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/War_of_Milan_against_Como" title="War of Milan against Como">War of Milan against Como</a></div> <p>In Como, a medieval festival called <i>Palio del Baradello</i> takes place annually.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first edition took place in 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The event is organized every year to narrate to the citizens and tourists the events that happened in 1159 when the town hosted the Holy Roman Emperor <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Barbarossa" title="Frederick Barbarossa">Frederick Barbarossa</a> and aided him in his fight against the rebel communes in <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a>. The Emperor restored Como's former freedom, which was lost in a ten-year-long war against Milan. Together, the <a href="/wiki/Ghibelline" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghibelline">Ghibelline</a> communes and the emperor defeated <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>. </p><p>These pivotal moments for the town are celebrated by the medieval festival, where actors portray the main characters: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Barbarossa" title="Frederick Barbarossa">Frederick Barbarossa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_the_Lion" title="Henry the Lion">Henry the Lion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_I,_Countess_of_Burgundy" title="Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy">Beatrice of Burgundy</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bishop_Ardizzone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bishop Ardizzone (page does not exist)">Bishop Ardizzone</a>, while citizens dress up in medieval attire. </p><p>During the Palio del Baradello, the town is divided into its historical wards called "Borghi" (in <a href="/wiki/Lombard_language" title="Lombard language">Lombard</a>: "Burgh"<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) Tavernola,<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Quarcino,<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rebbio, Camerlata,<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cernobbio" title="Cernobbio">Cernobbio</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cortesella<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Sant'Agostino.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first day hosts the opening ceremony while in the following days the factions compete in different races to determine which district will win the year's edition.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The final day of the festival consists of a grand parade where all the participants march across the town in medieval costumes, accompanied by animals, wagons, and replicas of <a href="/wiki/Siege_engine" title="Siege engine">siege engines</a>, culminating in a ceremony where the emperor announces to the public which ward won the competition. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palio_di_Como_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Palio_di_Como_2.jpg/150px-Palio_di_Como_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Palio_di_Como_2.jpg/225px-Palio_di_Como_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Palio_di_Como_2.jpg/300px-Palio_di_Como_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2158" data-file-height="1220" /></a><figcaption>People dressed in medieval clothing</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palio_di_Como_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Palio_di_Como_4.jpg/150px-Palio_di_Como_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Palio_di_Como_4.jpg/225px-Palio_di_Como_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Palio_di_Como_4.jpg/300px-Palio_di_Como_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1645" data-file-height="1220" /></a><figcaption>Last day parade of the Medieval festival</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symbology">Symbology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Symbology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heraldry">Heraldry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Heraldry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Heraldic_achievement" class="mw-redirect" title="Heraldic achievement">heraldic achievement</a> of Como consists of a white cross on a red background. This symbol was used in the Middle Ages to represent the town's political faction, the <a href="/wiki/Ghibelline" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghibelline">Ghibellines</a>. The first recorded mention of this emblem dates back to the <a href="/wiki/War_of_Milan_against_Como" title="War of Milan against Como">decennial war between Como and Milan</a> (1118–1127). An anonymous poet from Como described the coat of arms in his poem about the war as "rubra signa" (Latin: "red symbol") and "cum cruce alba" (Latin: "with a white cross").<sup id="cite_ref-comune.como.it_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-comune.como.it-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later, the motto 'LIBERTAS' (Latin: 'Freedom') was added to the town's heraldic achievement. The oldest testament of this symbol comes from the year 1619 when the historian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Ballarini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Ballarini (page does not exist)">Francesco Ballarini</a> wrote that the people of Como at the time were already using the motto in the town's coat of arms.<sup id="cite_ref-comune.como.it_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-comune.como.it-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is thought that this motto emerged when the town of Como was liberated from the Milanese occupation with the help of the Holy Roman emperor <a href="/wiki/Frederick_I_Barbarossa" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick I Barbarossa">Frederick I Barbarossa</a>. The motto was later censored when the town was conquered by the <a href="/wiki/Visconti" title="Visconti">Visconti</a> family in the 15th Century. It was restored when the town proclaimed its independence from the <a href="/wiki/Lordship_of_Milan" title="Lordship of Milan">Lordship of Milan</a>, but censored again as <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> regained control over Como. The motto was restored one last time after the <a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Italy" title="Unification of Italy">unification of Italy</a>, as otherwise the town's coat of arms would have been too similar to the arms of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Savoy" title="House of Savoy">House of Savoy</a>, which were included in the heraldic achievement of the newly born <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a>. </p><p>Curiously, the coat of arms of Como is often represented with a curvature and surrounded by floral elements. The crown is another important element of the heraldic achievement. A crown appeared in the coats of arms of Como reported on some municipal posters in 1796. On 9 November 1819, <a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis I of Austria">Francis I of Austria</a>, Emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austria</a>, recognized Como as a "Royal Town": that is when the crown (five-pointed and studded with gems) officially entered the coat of arms. In the version that came in 1859, the crown is topped with six gold fleurs-de-lis (only the front three visible).<sup id="cite_ref-comune.como.it_61-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-comune.como.it-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flags">Flags</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Flags"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Throughout history, Como has used the Cross of Saint John as its flag: a white cross over a red field. Around the 12th Century, the city started to fly a version of this banner that included the word "LIBERTAS" in the bottom right corner, as represented in the town's <a href="/wiki/Heraldic_achievement" class="mw-redirect" title="Heraldic achievement">heraldic achievement</a>. This flag can be seen displayed at the town hall (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Cernezzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Cernezzi (page does not exist)">Palazzo Cernezzi</a>). </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Como_with_writing.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Como_with_writing.png/220px-Flag_of_Como_with_writing.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Como_with_writing.png/330px-Flag_of_Como_with_writing.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Como_with_writing.png/440px-Flag_of_Como_with_writing.png 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><i>Version of the flag with the word LIBERTAS</i></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Servizio Ferroviario Regionale (Regional Railway Service) connects Como by train to other major cities in Lombardy. Services are provided by <a href="/wiki/Trenord" title="Trenord">Trenord</a> through two main stations: <a href="/wiki/Como_San_Giovanni_railway_station" title="Como San Giovanni railway station">Como San Giovanni</a> and <a href="/wiki/Como_Nord_Lago_railway_station" title="Como Nord Lago railway station">Como Nord Lago</a>. There are five more urban stations (<a href="/wiki/Albate-Camerlata_railway_station" title="Albate-Camerlata railway station">Albate-Camerlata</a>, Albate-Trecallo, Como Borghi, Como Camerlata and Grandate-Breccia). </p><p>Como San Giovanni is also a stop on the main north–south line between Milan Centrale and <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_HB" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich HB">Zürich HB</a> and <a href="/wiki/Basel_SBB" class="mw-redirect" title="Basel SBB">Basel SBB</a>. Intercity and <a href="/wiki/EuroCity" title="EuroCity">EuroCity</a> trains stop at this station, which makes Como very accessible from the European Express train network. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Como%E2%80%93Brunate_funicular" title="Como–Brunate funicular">lakeside funicular</a> connects the centre of Como with <a href="/wiki/Brunate" title="Brunate">Brunate</a>, a small village (1,800 inhabitants) on a mountain at 715 m (2,346 ft) <a href="/wiki/Above_mean_sea_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Above mean sea level">above sea level</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Comopiroscafo.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Comopiroscafo.JPG/250px-Comopiroscafo.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Comopiroscafo.JPG/375px-Comopiroscafo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Comopiroscafo.JPG/500px-Comopiroscafo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="743" /></a><figcaption>An old steamship</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Como-Brunate_funicular_-_June2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Como-Brunate_funicular_-_June2016.jpg/250px-Como-Brunate_funicular_-_June2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Como-Brunate_funicular_-_June2016.jpg/375px-Como-Brunate_funicular_-_June2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Como-Brunate_funicular_-_June2016.jpg/500px-Como-Brunate_funicular_-_June2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a><figcaption>The funicular to <a href="/wiki/Brunate" title="Brunate">Brunate</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buses_and_taxis">Buses and taxis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Buses and taxis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The local public transport network comprises 11 urban (within city limits) lines and 'extra-urban' (crossing city limits) (C) lines connecting Como with most of its province centres. They are provided by <a href="/wiki/ASF_Autolinee" title="ASF Autolinee">ASF Autolinee</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ferrovie_Nord_Milano" title="Ferrovie Nord Milano">Ferrovie Nord Milano</a> also provides other bus lines connecting Como to <a href="/wiki/Varese" title="Varese">Varese</a> in substitution of the original railway line that was dismissed in the 1960s. </p><p>Taxi service is provided by the Municipality of Como. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ship_transport">Ship transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Ship transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The boats and <a href="/wiki/Hydrofoil" title="Hydrofoil">hydrofoils</a> (<i>aliscafi</i>) of <a href="/wiki/Gestione_Governativa_Navigazione_Laghi" title="Gestione Governativa Navigazione Laghi">Navigazione Laghi</a> connect the town with most of the villages sitting on the shores of the lake. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airports">Airports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Airports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nearby airports providing scheduled flights are <a href="/wiki/Milan%E2%80%93Malpensa_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Milan–Malpensa Airport">Malpensa International Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linate_Airport" title="Linate Airport">Milano Linate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orio_al_Serio_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Orio al Serio International Airport">Orio al Serio International Airport</a>; <a href="/wiki/Lugano_Airport" title="Lugano Airport">Lugano Airport</a>, in Switzerland, mainly schedules regional flights within Switzerland, <a href="/wiki/Air_Charter" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Charter">charter flights</a> to nearby countries<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and caters to private aircraft operations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Aero_Club">Aero Club</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Aero Club"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerodrome_C%C3%B4me_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Aerodrome_C%C3%B4me_1.JPG/250px-Aerodrome_C%C3%B4me_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Aerodrome_C%C3%B4me_1.JPG/375px-Aerodrome_C%C3%B4me_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Aerodrome_C%C3%B4me_1.JPG/500px-Aerodrome_C%C3%B4me_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Aero Club Como</figcaption></figure> <p>Como is home to the oldest seaplane operation in the world,<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aeroclubcomo.com/en/">Aero Club Como</a> (<a href="/wiki/International_Civil_Aviation_Organization_airport_code" class="mw-redirect" title="International Civil Aviation Organization airport code">ICAO code</a> LILY),<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a fleet consisting of four seaplanes, used for flight training and local tour flights and four classic seaplanes of historical interest, a 1961 <a href="/wiki/Cessna_O-1_Bird_Dog" title="Cessna O-1 Bird Dog">Cessna O-1 Bird Dog</a>, a 1946 <a href="/wiki/Republic_RC-3_Seabee" title="Republic RC-3 Seabee">Republic RC-3 Seabee</a> a 1947 <a href="/wiki/Macchi_M.B.308" title="Macchi M.B.308">Macchi M.B.308</a> <i>idro</i> and a perfectly restored 1935 <a href="/wiki/Caproni_Ca.100" title="Caproni Ca.100">Caproni Ca.100</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A hangar right next to the lake houses the club's fleet and is also used for aircraft maintenance and servicing. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerodrome_C%C3%B4me_3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Aerodrome_C%C3%B4me_3.JPG/220px-Aerodrome_C%C3%B4me_3.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Aerodrome_C%C3%B4me_3.JPG/330px-Aerodrome_C%C3%B4me_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Aerodrome_C%C3%B4me_3.JPG/440px-Aerodrome_C%C3%B4me_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>The restored Caproni 100</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education_and_health">Education and health</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Education and health"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Como is home to numerous high schools, the <a href="/wiki/Music_school" title="Music school">Conservatory</a> of music "Giuseppe Verdi", the <a href="/wiki/Art_school" title="Art school">Design school</a> "Aldo Galli", the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Insubria" title="University of Insubria">University of Insubria</a> and a branch campus of the <a href="/wiki/Politecnico_di_Milano" class="mw-redirect" title="Politecnico di Milano">Politecnico di Milano</a>. </p><p>In Como there are three major hospitals: <a href="/wiki/Ospedale_Sant%27Anna" title="Ospedale Sant'Anna">Ospedale Sant'Anna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ospedale_Valduce" title="Ospedale Valduce">Ospedale Valduce</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clinica_Villa_Aprica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clinica Villa Aprica (page does not exist)">Clinica Villa Aprica</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Notable sports clubs are the <a href="/wiki/ASDG_Comense_1872" title="ASDG Comense 1872">ASDG Comense 1872</a> basketball team, a two-time winner of the FIBA <a href="/wiki/EuroLeague_Women" title="EuroLeague Women">EuroLeague Women</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Como_1907" title="Como 1907">Como 1907</a>, a football team. There are also numerous recreational activities available for tourists such as pedal boating, fishing, walking and seaplane rentals. Como also hosts a prestigious clay-court tennis tournament every year, the <a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_di_Como_Challenger" title="Città di Como Challenger">Città di Como Challenger</a>, which attracts many of the world's top players who are not involved in the concurrent <a href="/wiki/US_Open_(tennis)" title="US Open (tennis)">US Open</a>. Many players have testified that they much prefer playing in the relaxed and friendly Como environs than the hustle and bustle of <a href="/wiki/Flushing_Meadows%E2%80%93Corona_Park" title="Flushing Meadows–Corona Park">Flushing Meadows–Corona Park</a>. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: International relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Italy" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy">List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy</a></div> <p>Como is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fulda" title="Fulda">Fulda</a>, Germany, since 1960</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tokamachi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokamachi">Tokamachi</a>, Japan, since 1975</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine"><img alt="State of Palestine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nablus" title="Nablus">Nablus</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">Palestine</a>, since 1998</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Netanya" title="Netanya">Netanya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, since 2004<sup id="cite_ref-Netanya_twinnings_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Netanya_twinnings-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Como" title="Lake Como">Lake Como</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Como" title="Province of Como">Province of Como</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Como" title="List of people from Como">List of people from Como</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Demo-Geodemo.+%E2%80%93+Maps%2C+Population%2C+Demography+of+ISTAT+%E2%80%93+Italian+Institute+of+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemo.istat.it%2Findex_e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dop-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dop_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dop_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiglioriniTagliaviniFiorelli" class="citation web cs1">Migliorini, Bruno; Tagliavini, Carlo; Fiorelli, Piero. Tommaso Francesco Borri (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923225112/http://www.dizionario.rai.it/poplemma.aspx?lid=73275&r=244">"Dizionario italiano multimediale e multilingue d'ortografia e di pronunzia"</a>. <i>dizionario.rai.it</i>. Rai Eri. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dizionario.rai.it/poplemma.aspx?lid=73275&r=244">the original</a> on 23 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dizionario.rai.it&rft.atitle=Dizionario+italiano+multimediale+e+multilingue+d%27ortografia+e+di+pronunzia&rft.aulast=Migliorini&rft.aufirst=Bruno&rft.au=Tagliavini%2C+Carlo&rft.au=Fiorelli%2C+Piero&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dizionario.rai.it%2Fpoplemma.aspx%3Flid%3D73275%26r%3D244&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCanepari" class="citation web cs1">Canepari, Luciano. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181009051700/http://www.dipionline.it/dizionario/">"Dizionario di pronuncia italiana <i>online</i>"</a>. <i>dipionline.it</i>. 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Psychology Press. p. 42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-22410-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-22410-9"><bdi>978-0-415-22410-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who%27s+who+in+the+Roman+World&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-415-22410-9&rft.au=John+Hazel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D854lczVIiCkC%26pg%3DPA42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719200529/http://www.let.ru.nl/v.hunink/documents/catullus_md.htm">"Catullus"</a>. 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Corrosion-doctors.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210125104338/http://www.corrosion-doctors.org/Biographies/VoltaBio.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alessandro+Volta&rft.pub=Corrosion-doctors.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corrosion-doctors.org%2FBiographies%2FVoltaBio.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeron2017" class="citation book cs1">Peron, Ettore Maria (July 2017). <i>Storia di Como</i> [<i>History of Como</i>] (First ed.). 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Como: Edizioni <a href="/wiki/New_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="New Press">New Press</a>. p. 5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8895383834" title="Special:BookSources/8895383834"><bdi>8895383834</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Storia+di+Como+Antica&rft.place=Como&rft.pages=5&rft.edition=Second&rft.pub=Edizioni+New+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=8895383834&rft.aulast=Luraschi&rft.aufirst=Giorgio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuraschi1999" class="citation book cs1">Luraschi, Giorgio (1999). <i>Storia di Como Antica</i> [<i>Ancient History of Como</i>] (Second ed.). Como: Edizioni New Press. p. 5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8895383834" title="Special:BookSources/8895383834"><bdi>8895383834</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Storia+di+Como+Antica&rft.place=Como&rft.pages=5&rft.edition=Second&rft.pub=Edizioni+New+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=8895383834&rft.aulast=Luraschi&rft.aufirst=Giorgio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeron2017" class="citation book cs1">Peron, Ettore Maria (July 2017). <i>Storia di Como</i> [<i>History of Como</i>] (First ed.). Pordenone: Edizioni Biblioteca dell'Immagine (published 2017). p. 7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788863912685" title="Special:BookSources/9788863912685"><bdi>9788863912685</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Storia+di+Como&rft.place=Pordenone&rft.pages=7&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=Edizioni+Biblioteca+dell%27Immagine&rft.date=2017-07&rft.isbn=9788863912685&rft.aulast=Peron&rft.aufirst=Ettore+Maria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date and year (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_date_and_year" title="Category:CS1 maint: date and year">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2018-09-10_NPR-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2018-09-10_NPR_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2018/09/10/646445359/hundreds-of-roman-gold-coins-found-in-theater-basement">Hundreds Of Roman Gold Coins Found In Theater Basement</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180912131322/https://www.npr.org/2018/09/10/646445359/hundreds-of-roman-gold-coins-found-in-theater-basement">Archived</a> 12 September 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Shannon Van Sant, <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>, 2018-09-10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZanella1991" class="citation book cs1">Zanella, Antonio (16 October 1991). <i>Paolo Diacono, La storia dei longobardi</i> [<i>Paul the Deacon, the History of the Langobards</i>]. Rizzoli. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8817168243" title="Special:BookSources/978-8817168243"><bdi>978-8817168243</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paolo+Diacono%2C+La+storia+dei+longobardi&rft.pub=Rizzoli&rft.date=1991-10-16&rft.isbn=978-8817168243&rft.aulast=Zanella&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/istituzioni/schede/3002492/?view=toponimi&hid=0">"Beni culturali"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beni+culturali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lombardiabeniculturali.it%2Fistituzioni%2Fschede%2F3002492%2F%3Fview%3Dtoponimi%26hid%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comune.como.it/export/sites/default/it/doc/pgt/piano-delle-regole/relazione-piano-delle-regole/x0.5.1xComo_Pgt_PianoRegole_Pagine_279_311.pdf">"Piano delle regole"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231002220709/https://www.comune.como.it/export/sites/default/it/doc/pgt/piano-delle-regole/relazione-piano-delle-regole/x0.5.1xComo_Pgt_PianoRegole_Pagine_279_311.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Piano+delle+regole&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.comune.como.it%2Fexport%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Fit%2Fdoc%2Fpgt%2Fpiano-delle-regole%2Frelazione-piano-delle-regole%2Fx0.5.1xComo_Pgt_PianoRegole_Pagine_279_311.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/istituzioni/schede/3002492/">"Comune di Como sec. XI - 1757"</a>. <i>Lombardia Beni Culturali</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231112053523/https://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/istituzioni/schede/3002492/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lombardia+Beni+Culturali&rft.atitle=Comune+di+Como+sec.+XI+-+1757&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lombardiabeniculturali.it%2Fistituzioni%2Fschede%2F3002492%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlmini2005" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Almini, Saverio (19 January 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/istituzioni/schede/3101278/">"Lombardia Beni Culturali: Diocesi di Como"</a> [Lombardy cultural heritage: the Diocese of Como]. <i>Lombardia Beni Culturali</i> (History page of a Regional Government's Heritage department) (in Italian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lombardia+Beni+Culturali&rft.atitle=Lombardia+Beni+Culturali%3A+Diocesi+di+Como&rft.date=2005-01-19&rft.aulast=Almini&rft.aufirst=Saverio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lombardiabeniculturali.it%2Fistituzioni%2Fschede%2F3101278%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBergamaschi2013" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bergamaschi, Mario (January 2013). <i>Il Cumano Cronaca della guerra decennale tra Como e Millano 1118-1127</i> [<i>The Cumano, Cronicles of the 10-Years War between Como and Milan 1118-1127</i>] (in Italian). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandro_Dominioni_Editore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alessandro Dominioni Editore (page does not exist)">Alessandro Dominioni Editore</a>. pp. 29–36. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788887867459" title="Special:BookSources/9788887867459"><bdi>9788887867459</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Il+Cumano+Cronaca+della+guerra+decennale+tra+Como+e+Millano+1118-1127&rft.pages=29-36&rft.pub=Alessandro+Dominioni+Editore&rft.date=2013-01&rft.isbn=9788887867459&rft.aulast=Bergamaschi&rft.aufirst=Mario&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBergamaschi2013" class="citation book cs1">Bergamaschi, Mario (January 2013). <i>Il Cumano Cronaca della Guerra Decennale tra Como e Milano 1118-1127</i> [<i>The Cumano, cronicle of the 10-Years War between Como and Milan 1118-1127</i>]. Gorgonzola: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandro_Dominioni_Editore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alessandro Dominioni Editore (page does not exist)">Alessandro Dominioni Editore</a>. pp. 15–19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788887867459" title="Special:BookSources/9788887867459"><bdi>9788887867459</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Il+Cumano+Cronaca+della+Guerra+Decennale+tra+Como+e+Milano+1118-1127&rft.place=Gorgonzola&rft.pages=15-19&rft.pub=Alessandro+Dominioni+Editore&rft.date=2013-01&rft.isbn=9788887867459&rft.aulast=Bergamaschi&rft.aufirst=Mario&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date and year (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_date_and_year" title="Category:CS1 maint: date and year">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBergamaschi2013" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bergamaschi, Mario (January 2013). <i>Il Cumano Cronoca della guerre decennale tra Como e Milano 1118-1127</i> [<i>The Cumano, Cronicles of the decennial war between Como and Milan 1118-1127</i>] (in Italian). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandro_Dominioni_Editore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alessandro Dominioni Editore (page does not exist)">Alessandro Dominioni Editore</a>. pp. 51–63. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788887867459" title="Special:BookSources/9788887867459"><bdi>9788887867459</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Il+Cumano+Cronoca+della+guerre+decennale+tra+Como+e+Milano+1118-1127&rft.pages=51-63&rft.pub=Alessandro+Dominioni+Editore&rft.date=2013-01&rft.isbn=9788887867459&rft.aulast=Bergamaschi&rft.aufirst=Mario&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorio1855" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Bernardino_Corio" title="Bernardino Corio">Corio, Bernardino</a> (1855). <i>Storia di Milano</i> [<i>History of Milan</i>] (in Italian). Milan: Francesco Colombo. p. 127.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Storia+di+Milano&rft.place=Milan&rft.pages=127&rft.pub=Francesco+Colombo&rft.date=1855&rft.aulast=Corio&rft.aufirst=Bernardino&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiulini1855" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Giulini, Giorgio (1855). <i>Memorie spettanti alla storia, al governo ed alla descrizione della città, e della campagna di Milano, ne'secoli bassi</i> [<i>Memories relating to the history, government and description of the city and countryside of Milan in the early centuries</i>] (in Italian) (3rd ed.). Milan: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Colombo_Librajo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Colombo Librajo (page does not exist)">Francesco Colombo Librajo</a>. pp. 3–25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Memorie+spettanti+alla+storia%2C+al+governo+ed+alla+descrizione+della+citt%C3%A0%2C+e+della+campagna+di+Milano%2C+ne%27secoli+bassi&rft.place=Milan&rft.pages=3-25&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Francesco+Colombo+Librajo&rft.date=1855&rft.aulast=Giulini&rft.aufirst=Giorgio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBergamaschi2013" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bergamaschi, Mario (January 2013). <i>Il Cumano Cronaca della guerra decennale tra Como e Milano 1118-1127</i> [<i>The Cumano, Cronicle of the 10-Years War between Como and Milan 1118-1127</i>] (in Italian). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandro_Dominioni_Editore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alessandro Dominioni Editore (page does not exist)">Alessandro Dominioni Editore</a>. pp. 63–152. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788887867459" title="Special:BookSources/9788887867459"><bdi>9788887867459</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Il+Cumano+Cronaca+della+guerra+decennale+tra+Como+e+Milano+1118-1127&rft.pages=63-152&rft.pub=Alessandro+Dominioni+Editore&rft.date=2013-01&rft.isbn=9788887867459&rft.aulast=Bergamaschi&rft.aufirst=Mario&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBergamaschi2013" class="citation book cs1">Bergamaschi, Mario (2013). <i>Il Cumano. Cronaca della guerra decennale tra Como e Milano 1118-1127</i> [<i>The Cumano. Chronicles of the Ten-Year War Between Como and Milan (1118-1127)</i>]. Como: Alessandro Dominioni Editore. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788887867459" title="Special:BookSources/9788887867459"><bdi>9788887867459</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Il+Cumano.+Cronaca+della+guerra+decennale+tra+Como+e+Milano+1118-1127&rft.place=Como&rft.pub=Alessandro+Dominioni+Editore&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9788887867459&rft.aulast=Bergamaschi&rft.aufirst=Mario&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/istituzioni/schede/3002492/">"Comune di Como, sec. XI - 1757 – Istituzioni storiche – Lombardia Beni Culturali"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231112053523/https://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/istituzioni/schede/3002492/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Comune+di+Como%2C+sec.+XI+-+1757+%E2%80%93+Istituzioni+storiche+%E2%80%93+Lombardia+Beni+Culturali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lombardiabeniculturali.it%2Fistituzioni%2Fschede%2F3002492%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lombardiabeniculturali.it-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lombardiabeniculturali.it_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lombardiabeniculturali.it_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lombardiabeniculturali.it_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lombardiabeniculturali.it_29-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/istituzioni/schede/3002492/?view=toponimi&hid=0">"Comune di Como, sec. XI - 1757 – Istituzioni storiche – Lombardia Beni Culturali"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231112053521/https://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/istituzioni/schede/3002492/?view=toponimi&hid=0">Archived</a> from the original on 12 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Comune+di+Como%2C+sec.+XI+-+1757+%E2%80%93+Istituzioni+storiche+%E2%80%93+Lombardia+Beni+Culturali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lombardiabeniculturali.it%2Fistituzioni%2Fschede%2F3002492%2F%3Fview%3Dtoponimi%26hid%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alberto Artioli, Il duomo di Como: guida alla storia; restauri recenti, Storie d'arte, Como, NodoLibri, 1990.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The National Cyclopaedia of Useful Knowledge Vol IV</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bronx+Park+Highlights&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nycgovparks.org%2Fparks%2Fbronxpark%2Fhighlights%2F13298&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Figaro_22_June_2010-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Figaro_22_June_2010_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaurisse2010" class="citation news cs1">Maurisse, Marie (22 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/international/2010/06/21/01003-20100621ARTFIG00751-quand-un-depute-suisse-reve-d-annexer-la-savoie.php">"Quand un député suisse rêve d'annexer la Savoie"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100624101339/http://www.lefigaro.fr/international/2010/06/21/01003-20100621ARTFIG00751-quand-un-depute-suisse-reve-d-annexer-la-savoie.php">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Figaro&rft.atitle=Quand+un+d%C3%A9put%C3%A9+suisse+r%C3%AAve+d%27annexer+la+Savoie&rft.date=2010-06-22&rft.aulast=Maurisse&rft.aufirst=Marie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lefigaro.fr%2Finternational%2F2010%2F06%2F21%2F01003-20100621ARTFIG00751-quand-un-depute-suisse-reve-d-annexer-la-savoie.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Standard_21_June_2010-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Standard_21_June_2010_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://derstandard.at/1276413676440/SVP-Forderung-Vorarlberg-soll-Kanton-werden">"SVP-Forderung: Vorarlberg soll Kanton werden"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Standard" title="Der Standard">Der Standard</a></i>. 21 June 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100624024011/http://derstandard.at/1276413676440/SVP-Forderung-Vorarlberg-soll-Kanton-werden">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Standard&rft.atitle=SVP-Forderung%3A+Vorarlberg+soll+Kanton+werden&rft.date=2010-06-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fderstandard.at%2F1276413676440%2FSVP-Forderung-Vorarlberg-soll-Kanton-werden&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-La_Repubblica_22_June_2010-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-La_Repubblica_22_June_2010_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoen2010" class="citation news cs1">Coen, Leonardo (22 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.repubblica.it/cronaca/2010/06/22/news/como_svizzera-5043821/">"L'ultima tentazione di Como: "Vogliamo diventare svizzeri"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/La_Repubblica" title="La Repubblica">La Repubblica</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100625151356/http://www.repubblica.it/cronaca/2010/06/22/news/como_svizzera-5043821/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Repubblica&rft.atitle=L%27ultima+tentazione+di+Como%3A+%22Vogliamo+diventare+svizzeri%22&rft.date=2010-06-22&rft.aulast=Coen&rft.aufirst=Leonardo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Fcronaca%2F2010%2F06%2F22%2Fnews%2Fcomo_svizzera-5043821%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://weatherspark.com/h/m/62658/1987/2/Historical-Weather-in-February-1987-in-Como-Italy#Figures-Temperature">"Historical Weather in February 1987 in Como"</a>. weatherspark.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240313050820/https://weatherspark.com/h/m/62658/1987/2/Historical-Weather-in-February-1987-in-Como-Italy#Figures-Temperature">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+Weather+in+February+1987+in+Como&rft.pub=weatherspark.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweatherspark.com%2Fh%2Fm%2F62658%2F1987%2F2%2FHistorical-Weather-in-February-1987-in-Como-Italy%23Figures-Temperature&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://weatherspark.com/h/d/148114/2024/1/27/Historical-Weather-on-Saturday-January-27-2024-at-Milano-Malpensa-Airport-Italy#Figures-Temperature">"Historical Weather"</a>. weatherspark.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240313042717/https://weatherspark.com/h/d/148114/2024/1/27/Historical-Weather-on-Saturday-January-27-2024-at-Milano-Malpensa-Airport-Italy#Figures-Temperature">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+Weather&rft.pub=weatherspark.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweatherspark.com%2Fh%2Fd%2F148114%2F2024%2F1%2F27%2FHistorical-Weather-on-Saturday-January-27-2024-at-Milano-Malpensa-Airport-Italy%23Figures-Temperature&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.informazione.it/a/3BEAEF18-4306-44A2-80D5-F9566BA80A18/Caldo-Natale-sul-lago-di-Como-il-termometro-sfiora-i-20-gradi-colpa-del-Foehn">"Caldo Natale sul lago di Como, il termometro sfiora i 20 gradi: colpa del Foehn"</a> (in Italian). informazione.it. 25 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240313045555/https://www.informazione.it/a/3BEAEF18-4306-44A2-80D5-F9566BA80A18/Caldo-Natale-sul-lago-di-Como-il-termometro-sfiora-i-20-gradi-colpa-del-Foehn">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Caldo+Natale+sul+lago+di+Como%2C+il+termometro+sfiora+i+20+gradi%3A+colpa+del+Foehn&rft.pub=informazione.it&rft.date=2023-12-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.informazione.it%2Fa%2F3BEAEF18-4306-44A2-80D5-F9566BA80A18%2FCaldo-Natale-sul-lago-di-Como-il-termometro-sfiora-i-20-gradi-colpa-del-Foehn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.quicomo.it/cronaca/como-provincia-nubifragio-allagamenti-grandine-foto-.html">"Nubifragio, raffiche di vento a 100 km/h, grandine come palline da golf"</a> (in Italian). quicomo.it<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Weather-atlas.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200615110809/https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/italy/como-climate">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Como+Climate&rft.pub=Weather-atlas.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather-atlas.com%2Fen%2Fitaly%2Fcomo-climate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130703051509/http://teatrosocialecomo.comfitmm.net/eng/">"Il tetatro socilae di Come (in English)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://teatrosocialecomo.comfitmm.net/eng/">the original</a> on 3 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Il+tetatro+socilae+di+Come+%28in+English%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fteatrosocialecomo.comfitmm.net%2Feng%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lakecomotravel.com/lake-como-silk-history-and-shops/">"Lake Como's Silk"</a>. lakecomotravel.com. 16 June 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221213194328/https://lakecomotravel.com/lake-como-silk-history-and-shops/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lake+Como%27s+Silk&rft.pub=lakecomotravel.com&rft.date=2019-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flakecomotravel.com%2Flake-como-silk-history-and-shops%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTagliabue1997" class="citation news cs1">Tagliabue, John (10 April 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/04/10/business/italian-silk-industry-upset-by-a-new-us-trade-law.html">"Italian Silk Industry Upset By a New U.S. Trade Law"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402195605/http://www.nytimes.com/1997/04/10/business/italian-silk-industry-upset-by-a-new-us-trade-law.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Italian+Silk+Industry+Upset+By+a+New+U.S.+Trade+Law&rft.date=1997-04-10&rft.aulast=Tagliabue&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F04%2F10%2Fbusiness%2Fitalian-silk-industry-upset-by-a-new-us-trade-law.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/en/home/statistics/work-income/employment-working-hours/economically-active-population/cross-border-commuters.html">"Cross-border commuters"</a>. Admin.ch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221119051859/https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/en/home/statistics/work-income/employment-working-hours/economically-active-population/cross-border-commuters.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cross-border+commuters&rft.pub=Admin.ch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfs.admin.ch%2Fbfs%2Fen%2Fhome%2Fstatistics%2Fwork-income%2Femployment-working-hours%2Feconomically-active-population%2Fcross-border-commuters.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espansionetv.it/2023/09/22/turismo-a-como-i-pernottamenti-crescono-del-28-rispetto-al-2022/">"Turismo a Como, i pernottamenti crescono del 28% rispetto al 2022"</a> (in Italian). espansione TV. 22 September 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231210020056/https://www.espansionetv.it/2023/09/22/turismo-a-como-i-pernottamenti-crescono-del-28-rispetto-al-2022/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Turismo+a+Como%2C+i+pernottamenti+crescono+del+28%25+rispetto+al+2022&rft.pub=espansione+TV&rft.date=2023-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espansionetv.it%2F2023%2F09%2F22%2Fturismo-a-como-i-pernottamenti-crescono-del-28-rispetto-al-2022%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2017/dirt/real-estalker/matt-bellamy-lake-como-condo-1202428579/">"Muse's Matt Bellamy Lists Lake Como Condo"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. 16 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Muse%27s+Matt+Bellamy+Lists+Lake+Como+Condo&rft.date=2017-05-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2017%2Fdirt%2Freal-estalker%2Fmatt-bellamy-lake-como-condo-1202428579%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://travel.usnews.com/rankings/best-places-to-visit-in-italy/">"Best Places to Visit in Italy"</a>. US News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211007103447/https://travel.usnews.com/rankings/best-places-to-visit-in-italy/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Best+Places+to+Visit+in+Italy&rft.pub=US+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftravel.usnews.com%2Frankings%2Fbest-places-to-visit-in-italy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://esploradati.istat.it//">"Statistiche Istat"</a>. Istat<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistiche+Istat&rft.pub=Istat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fesploradati.istat.it%2F%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/northern-italy">"Food and Culture Encyclopedia:Northern Italy"</a>. answers.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100604131418/http://www.answers.com/topic/northern-italy">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Food+and+Culture+Encyclopedia%3ANorthern+Italy&rft.pub=answers.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.answers.com%2Ftopic%2Fnorthern-italy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paliodelbaradello.it/#fh5co-tab-feature-center3">"Palio del Baradello di Como"</a>. <i>Palio del Baradello di Como</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240304002504/https://www.paliodelbaradello.it/#fh5co-tab-feature-center3">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Palio+del+Baradello+di+Como&rft.atitle=Palio+del+Baradello+di+Como&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paliodelbaradello.it%2F%23fh5co-tab-feature-center3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paliodelbaradello.it/palio.html">"Il Palio"</a>. <i>Palio del Baradello di Como</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Palio+del+Baradello+di+Como&rft.atitle=Il+Palio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paliodelbaradello.it%2Fpalio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBassi2019" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bassi, Carlo (2019). <i>Vocabolario del dialètt de Còmm</i> [<i>Dictionary of the dialect of Como</i>] (in Italian) (2nd ed.). Como: Famiglia Comasca (published 2021). p. 246. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8897180678" title="Special:BookSources/978-8897180678"><bdi>978-8897180678</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vocabolario+del+dial%C3%A8tt+de+C%C3%B2mm&rft.place=Como&rft.pages=246&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Famiglia+Comasca&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-8897180678&rft.aulast=Bassi&rft.aufirst=Carlo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paliodelbaradello.it/Tavernola.html">"Borgo di Tavernola"</a>. <i>Palio del Baradello di Como</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240303232130/https://www.paliodelbaradello.it/Tavernola.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Palio+del+Baradello+di+Como&rft.atitle=Borgo+di+Tavernola&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paliodelbaradello.it%2FTavernola.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paliodelbaradello.it/Quarcino.html">"Borgo di Quarcino"</a>. <i>Palio del Baradello di Como</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240303232128/https://www.paliodelbaradello.it/Quarcino.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Palio+del+Baradello+di+Como&rft.atitle=Borgo+di+Quarcino&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paliodelbaradello.it%2FQuarcino.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paliodelbaradello.it/Camerlata.html">"Borgo di Camerlata"</a>. <i>Palio del Baradello di Como</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Palio+del+Baradello+di+Como&rft.atitle=Borgo+di+Camerlata&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paliodelbaradello.it%2FCamerlata.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paliodelbaradello.it/Cernobbio.html">"Comune di Cernobbio"</a>. <i>Palio del Baradello di Como</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240303232131/https://www.paliodelbaradello.it/Cernobbio.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Palio+del+Baradello+di+Como&rft.atitle=Contrada+della+Cortesella&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paliodelbaradello.it%2FCortesella.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paliodelbaradello.it/Santagostino.html">"Borgo di Sant'Agostino"</a>. <i>Palio del Baradello di Como</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240303232131/https://www.paliodelbaradello.it/Santagostino.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Palio+del+Baradello+di+Como&rft.atitle=Borgo+di+Sant%27Agostino&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paliodelbaradello.it%2FSantagostino.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paliodelbaradello.it/gare.html">"Le Gare"</a>. <i>Palio del Baradello di Como</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240303232121/https://www.paliodelbaradello.it/gare.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Palio+del+Baradello+di+Como&rft.atitle=Le+Gare&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paliodelbaradello.it%2Fgare.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-comune.como.it-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-comune.como.it_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-comune.como.it_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-comune.como.it_61-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comune.como.it/it/comune/stemma-gonfalone-e-logo/stemma-comunale/">"Stemma comunale"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240831215507/https://www.comune.como.it/it/comune/stemma-gonfalone-e-logo/stemma-comunale/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stemma+comunale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.comune.como.it%2Fit%2Fcomune%2Fstemma-gonfalone-e-logo%2Fstemma-comunale%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flightradar24.com/data/airports/lug">"Lugano Airport"</a>. <i>Flightradar24</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230816065332/https://www.flightradar24.com/data/airports/lug">Archived</a> from the original on 16 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Flightradar24&rft.atitle=Lugano+Airport&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightradar24.com%2Fdata%2Fairports%2Flug&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/bradjaphe/2022/06/21/the-worlds-best-hotel-bars-terrazza-241-in-lake-como-italy/">"The World's Best Hotel Bars: Terrazza 241 In Lake Como, Italy"</a>. <i>www.forbes.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220705215348/https://www.forbes.com/sites/bradjaphe/2022/06/21/the-worlds-best-hotel-bars-terrazza-241-in-lake-como-italy/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.forbes.com&rft.atitle=The+World%27s+Best+Hotel+Bars%3A+Terrazza+241+In+Lake+Como%2C+Italy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fbradjaphe%2F2022%2F06%2F21%2Fthe-worlds-best-hotel-bars-terrazza-241-in-lake-como-italy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aeroclubcomo.com/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=bZe0doYZKZc%3d&tabid=118&language=it-IT">AIP Italia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110909025457/http://www.aeroclubcomo.com/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=bZe0doYZKZc%3d&tabid=118&language=it-IT">Archived</a> 9 September 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> AD2 LILY</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aeroclubcomo.com/en/the-historic-fleet/">"The historic fleet"</a>. <i>www.aeroclubcomo.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220705194149/https://aeroclubcomo.com/en/the-historic-fleet/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aeroclubcomo.com&rft.atitle=The+historic+fleet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faeroclubcomo.com%2Fen%2Fthe-historic-fleet%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aeroclubcomo.com/">"Aero Club Como"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240831215516/https://aeroclubcomo.com/en/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aero+Club+Como&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aeroclubcomo.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comune.como.it/it/comune/citta-messaggera-di-pace/citta-gemelle/">"Città Gemelle"</a>. Comune di Como. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211007105014/https://www.comune.como.it/it/comune/citta-messaggera-di-pace/citta-gemelle/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Citt%C3%A0+Gemelle&rft.pub=Comune+di+Como&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.comune.como.it%2Fit%2Fcomune%2Fcitta-messaggera-di-pace%2Fcitta-gemelle%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Netanya_twinnings-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Netanya_twinnings_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130201094809/http://www.netanya.muni.il/Eng/?CategoryID=1779">"Netanya – Twin Cities"</a>. <i>Netanya Municipality</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.netanya.muni.il/eng/?CategoryID=1779">the original</a> on 1 February 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Netanya+Municipality&rft.atitle=Netanya+%E2%80%93+Twin+Cities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.netanya.muni.il%2Feng%2F%3FCategoryID%3D1779&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/northernitalyi00karl#page/n325/mode/2up">"Como"</a>. <i>Northern Italy</i> (14th ed.). Leipzig: Karl Baedeker. 1913. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL16015532M">16015532M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Como&rft.btitle=Northern+Italy&rft.place=Leipzig&rft.edition=14th&rft.pub=Karl+Baedeker&rft.date=1913&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL16015532M%23id-name%3DOL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fnorthernitalyi00karl%23page%2Fn325%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Como" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Como">Como</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Como#Q1308" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Como">Como</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comune.como.it/">Official website</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Italian and English)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitcomo.eu/en/">Official Tourism Portal</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comocomera.it/">Historical picture gallery and slideshow</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lakecomo.it/">Official Tourist Board website</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Italian and English)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090201171637/http://www.navigazionelaghi.it/eng/com/nlc.html">Lake Como Navigation Company</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://como-lake.arounder.com">Official Virtual Tour</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i9Cx3WJgZ0k">A documentary about the Lake</a> by <a href="/wiki/Yann_Arthus-Bertrand" title="Yann Arthus-Bertrand">Yann Arthus-Bertrand</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lago_di_Como" title="Template:Lago di Como"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lago_di_Como" title="Template talk:Lago di Como"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lago_di_Como" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lago di Como"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lake_Como_(Lago_di_Como,_Lario)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lake_Como" title="Lake Como">Lake Como (<i>Lago di Como, Lario</i>)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Province_of_Como" title="Province of Como">Province of Como</a>, <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Lecco" title="Province of Lecco">Province of Lecco</a>)</span></dd> <dd></dd> <dd></dd> <dd></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Settlements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbadia_Lariana" title="Abbadia Lariana">Abbadia Lariana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argegno" title="Argegno">Argegno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellagio,_Lombardy" title="Bellagio, Lombardy">Bellagio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellano" title="Bellano">Bellano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blevio" title="Blevio">Blevio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brienno" title="Brienno">Brienno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carate_Urio" title="Carate Urio">Carate Urio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cernobbio" title="Cernobbio">Cernobbio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colico" title="Colico">Colico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonno" title="Colonno">Colonno</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Como</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consiglio_di_Rumo" title="Consiglio di Rumo">Consiglio di Rumo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cremia" title="Cremia">Cremia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dervio" title="Dervio">Dervio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domaso" title="Domaso">Domaso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongo,_Lombardy" title="Dongo, Lombardy">Dongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorio,_Lombardy" title="Dorio, Lombardy">Dorio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faggeto_Lario" title="Faggeto Lario">Faggeto Lario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gera_Lario" title="Gera Lario">Gera Lario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulino" title="Giulino">Giulino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravedona_ed_Uniti" title="Gravedona ed Uniti">Gravedona ed Uniti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griante" title="Griante">Griante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laglio" title="Laglio">Laglio</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lecco" title="Lecco">Lecco</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenno" title="Lenno">Lenno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lezzeno" title="Lezzeno">Lezzeno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lierna" title="Lierna">Lierna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malgrate" title="Malgrate">Malgrate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandello_del_Lario" title="Mandello del Lario">Mandello del Lario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menaggio" title="Menaggio">Menaggio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezzegra" title="Mezzegra">Mezzegra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moltrasio" title="Moltrasio">Moltrasio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musso,_Lombardy" title="Musso, Lombardy">Musso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nesso" title="Nesso">Nesso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliveto_Lario" title="Oliveto Lario">Oliveto Lario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossuccio" title="Ossuccio">Ossuccio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perledo" title="Perledo">Perledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pianello_del_Lario" title="Pianello del Lario">Pianello del Lario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pognana_Lario" title="Pognana Lario">Pognana Lario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sala_Comacina" title="Sala Comacina">Sala Comacina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Siro,_Como" title="San Siro, Como">San Siro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Abbondio_(CO)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sant'Abbondio (CO)">Sant'Abbondio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Rezzonico" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Maria Rezzonico">Santa Maria Rezzonico</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorico" title="Sorico">Sorico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torno,_Lombardy" title="Torno, Lombardy">Torno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tremezzo" title="Tremezzo">Tremezzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valbrona" title="Valbrona">Valbrona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valmadrera" title="Valmadrera">Valmadrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varenna" title="Varenna">Varenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vercana" title="Vercana">Vercana</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lago_di_Como.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Lago_di_Como.png/60px-Lago_di_Como.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Lago_di_Como.png/90px-Lago_di_Como.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Lago_di_Como.png/120px-Lago_di_Como.png 2x" data-file-width="491" data-file-height="531" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lake_Como_Lecco_Arm_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Lake_Como_Lecco_Arm_1.jpg/60px-Lake_Como_Lecco_Arm_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Lake_Como_Lecco_Arm_1.jpg/90px-Lake_Como_Lecco_Arm_1.jpg 1.5x, 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title="Fiumelatte (river)">Fiumelatte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gera_(stream)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gera (stream) (page does not exist)">Gera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liro_(Como)" title="Liro (Como)">Liro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livo_(river)" title="Livo (river)">Livo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mera_(Lake_Como)" title="Mera (Lake Como)">Mera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meria_(stream)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meria (stream) (page does not exist)">Meria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioverna" title="Pioverna">Pioverna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telo_(stream)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telo (stream) (page does not exist)">Telo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varrone_(stream)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varrone (stream) (page does not exist)">Varrone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Valleys</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valsassina" title="Valsassina">Valsassina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mountains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Generoso" title="Monte Generoso">Monte Generoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigna" title="Grigna">Grigna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Resegone" title="Monte Resegone">Monte Resegone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castello_di_Vezio" title="Castello di Vezio">Castello di Vezio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lierna_Castle" title="Lierna Castle">Lierna Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piona_Abbey" title="Piona Abbey">Piona Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacro_Monte_di_Ossuccio" title="Sacro Monte di Ossuccio">Sacro Monte di Ossuccio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_del_Balbianello" title="Villa del Balbianello">Villa del Balbianello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Carlotta" title="Villa Carlotta">Villa Carlotta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Erba" title="Villa Erba">Villa Erba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_d%27Este_(Cernobbio)" title="Villa d'Este (Cernobbio)">Villa d'Este</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Olmo" title="Villa Olmo">Villa Olmo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piccolo_mondo_antico" title="Piccolo mondo antico">Piccolo mondo antico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adeliza_de_Borgomanero" title="Adeliza de Borgomanero">Adeliza de Borgomanero</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lombardy_·_Comuni_of_the_Province_of_Como" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Province_of_Como" title="Template:Province of Como"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Province_of_Como" title="Template talk:Province of Como"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Province_of_Como" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Province of Como"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lombardy_·_Comuni_of_the_Province_of_Como" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">Comuni</a></i> of the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Como" title="Province of Como">Province of Como</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albavilla" title="Albavilla">Albavilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albese_con_Cassano" title="Albese con Cassano">Albese con Cassano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albiolo" title="Albiolo">Albiolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alserio" title="Alserio">Alserio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alta_Valle_Intelvi" title="Alta Valle Intelvi">Alta Valle Intelvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alzate_Brianza" title="Alzate Brianza">Alzate Brianza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anzano_del_Parco" title="Anzano del Parco">Anzano del Parco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appiano_Gentile" title="Appiano Gentile">Appiano Gentile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argegno" title="Argegno">Argegno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arosio" title="Arosio">Arosio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asso" title="Asso">Asso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barni" title="Barni">Barni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellagio,_Lombardy" title="Bellagio, Lombardy">Bellagio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bene_Lario" title="Bene Lario">Bene Lario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beregazzo_con_Figliaro" title="Beregazzo con Figliaro">Beregazzo con Figliaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binago" title="Binago">Binago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bizzarone" title="Bizzarone">Bizzarone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blessagno" title="Blessagno">Blessagno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blevio" title="Blevio">Blevio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bregnano" title="Bregnano">Bregnano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenna,_Lombardy" title="Brenna, Lombardy">Brenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brienno" title="Brienno">Brienno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunate" title="Brunate">Brunate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarograsso" title="Bulgarograsso">Bulgarograsso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabiate" title="Cabiate">Cabiate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadorago" title="Cadorago">Cadorago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caglio" title="Caglio">Caglio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campione_d%27Italia" title="Campione d'Italia">Campione d'Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cant%C3%B9" title="Cantù">Cantù</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canzo" title="Canzo">Canzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capiago_Intimiano" title="Capiago Intimiano">Capiago Intimiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carate_Urio" title="Carate Urio">Carate Urio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbonate,_Lombardy" title="Carbonate, Lombardy">Carbonate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carimate" title="Carimate">Carimate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlazzo" title="Carlazzo">Carlazzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carugo" title="Carugo">Carugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caslino_d%27Erba" title="Caslino d'Erba">Caslino d'Erba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casnate_con_Bernate" title="Casnate con Bernate">Casnate con Bernate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassina_Rizzardi" title="Cassina Rizzardi">Cassina Rizzardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castelmarte" title="Castelmarte">Castelmarte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castelnuovo_Bozzente" title="Castelnuovo Bozzente">Castelnuovo Bozzente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavargna" title="Cavargna">Cavargna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Valle_Intelvi" title="Centro Valle Intelvi">Centro Valle Intelvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerano_d%27Intelvi" title="Cerano d'Intelvi">Cerano d'Intelvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cermenate" title="Cermenate">Cermenate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cernobbio" title="Cernobbio">Cernobbio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirimido" title="Cirimido">Cirimido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claino_con_Osteno" title="Claino con Osteno">Claino con Osteno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonno" title="Colonno">Colonno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colverde" title="Colverde">Colverde</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Como</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrido,_Lombardy" title="Corrido, Lombardy">Corrido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cremia" title="Cremia">Cremia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cucciago" title="Cucciago">Cucciago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cusino" title="Cusino">Cusino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dizzasco" title="Dizzasco">Dizzasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domaso" title="Domaso">Domaso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongo,_Lombardy" title="Dongo, Lombardy">Dongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dosso_del_Liro" title="Dosso del Liro">Dosso del Liro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erba,_Lombardy" title="Erba, Lombardy">Erba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eupilio" title="Eupilio">Eupilio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faggeto_Lario" title="Faggeto Lario">Faggeto Lario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faloppio" title="Faloppio">Faloppio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenegr%C3%B2" title="Fenegrò">Fenegrò</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figino_Serenza" title="Figino Serenza">Figino Serenza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fino_Mornasco" title="Fino Mornasco">Fino Mornasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garzeno" title="Garzeno">Garzeno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gera_Lario" title="Gera Lario">Gera Lario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grandate" title="Grandate">Grandate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grandola_ed_Uniti" title="Grandola ed Uniti">Grandola ed Uniti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravedona_ed_Uniti" title="Gravedona ed Uniti">Gravedona ed Uniti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griante" title="Griante">Griante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanzate" title="Guanzate">Guanzate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverigo" title="Inverigo">Inverigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laglio" title="Laglio">Laglio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laino" title="Laino">Laino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambrugo" title="Lambrugo">Lambrugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasnigo" title="Lasnigo">Lasnigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenno" title="Lenno">Lenno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lezzeno" title="Lezzeno">Lezzeno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limido_Comasco" title="Limido Comasco">Limido Comasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipomo" title="Lipomo">Lipomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livo,_Lombardy" title="Livo, Lombardy">Livo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locate_Varesino" title="Locate Varesino">Locate Varesino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lomazzo" title="Lomazzo">Lomazzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longone_al_Segrino" title="Longone al Segrino">Longone al Segrino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luisago" title="Luisago">Luisago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lurago_Marinone" title="Lurago Marinone">Lurago Marinone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lurago_d%27Erba" title="Lurago d'Erba">Lurago d'Erba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lurate_Caccivio" title="Lurate Caccivio">Lurate Caccivio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magreglio" title="Magreglio">Magreglio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Comense" title="Mariano Comense">Mariano Comense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maslianico" title="Maslianico">Maslianico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menaggio" title="Menaggio">Menaggio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merone" title="Merone">Merone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezzegra" title="Mezzegra">Mezzegra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moltrasio" title="Moltrasio">Moltrasio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monguzzo" title="Monguzzo">Monguzzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montano_Lucino" title="Montano Lucino">Montano Lucino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montemezzo" title="Montemezzo">Montemezzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montorfano" title="Montorfano">Montorfano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozzate" title="Mozzate">Mozzate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musso,_Lombardy" title="Musso, Lombardy">Musso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nesso" title="Nesso">Nesso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novedrate" title="Novedrate">Novedrate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olgiate_Comasco" title="Olgiate Comasco">Olgiate Comasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oltrona_di_San_Mamette" title="Oltrona di San Mamette">Oltrona di San Mamette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orsenigo,_Lombardy" title="Orsenigo, Lombardy">Orsenigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossuccio" title="Ossuccio">Ossuccio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peglio,_Lombardy" title="Peglio, Lombardy">Peglio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pianello_del_Lario" title="Pianello del Lario">Pianello del Lario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigra" title="Pigra">Pigra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plesio" title="Plesio">Plesio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pognana_Lario" title="Pognana Lario">Pognana Lario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponna" title="Ponna">Ponna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponte_Lambro" title="Ponte Lambro">Ponte Lambro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porlezza" title="Porlezza">Porlezza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proserpio" title="Proserpio">Proserpio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pusiano" title="Pusiano">Pusiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rezzago" title="Rezzago">Rezzago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodero" title="Rodero">Rodero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronago" title="Ronago">Ronago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rovellasca" title="Rovellasca">Rovellasca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rovello_Porro" title="Rovello Porro">Rovello Porro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sala_Comacina" title="Sala Comacina">Sala Comacina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bartolomeo_Val_Cavargna" title="San Bartolomeo Val Cavargna">San Bartolomeo Val Cavargna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fermo_della_Battaglia" title="San Fermo della Battaglia">San Fermo della Battaglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Nazzaro_Val_Cavargna" title="San Nazzaro Val Cavargna">San Nazzaro Val Cavargna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Siro,_Como" title="San Siro, Como">San Siro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schignano" title="Schignano">Schignano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senna_Comasco" title="Senna Comasco">Senna Comasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solbiate_con_Cagno" title="Solbiate con Cagno">Solbiate con Cagno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorico" title="Sorico">Sorico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sormano" title="Sormano">Sormano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stazzona" title="Stazzona">Stazzona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavernerio" title="Tavernerio">Tavernerio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torno,_Lombardy" title="Torno, Lombardy">Torno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tremezzo" title="Tremezzo">Tremezzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trezzone" title="Trezzone">Trezzone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turate" title="Turate">Turate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uggiate-Trevano" title="Uggiate-Trevano">Uggiate-Trevano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_Rezzo" title="Val Rezzo">Val Rezzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valbrona" title="Valbrona">Valbrona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valmorea" title="Valmorea">Valmorea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valsolda" title="Valsolda">Valsolda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veleso" title="Veleso">Veleso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veniano" title="Veniano">Veniano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vercana" title="Vercana">Vercana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertemate_con_Minoprio" title="Vertemate con Minoprio">Vertemate con Minoprio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Guardia" title="Villa Guardia">Villa Guardia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zelbio" title="Zelbio">Zelbio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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