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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle A Journey Through Time: The History of Como subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-A_Journey_Through_Time:_The_History_of_Como-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ancient_Foundations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancient_Foundations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ancient Foundations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancient_Foundations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medieval_Era:_From_Lombard_Rule_to_the_Rise_of_the_Commune" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medieval_Era:_From_Lombard_Rule_to_the_Rise_of_the_Commune"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Medieval Era: From Lombard Rule to the Rise of the Commune</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medieval_Era:_From_Lombard_Rule_to_the_Rise_of_the_Commune-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Rusca_Lordship_and_Subsequent_Periods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Rusca_Lordship_and_Subsequent_Periods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>The Rusca Lordship and Subsequent Periods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Rusca_Lordship_and_Subsequent_Periods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geographic_Setting_and_Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geographic_Setting_and_Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geographic Setting and Climate</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geographic_Setting_and_Climate-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geographic Setting and Climate subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geographic_Setting_and_Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate_Overview" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate_Overview"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Climate Overview</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate_Overview-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance_and_Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance_and_Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Governance and Administration</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Governance_and_Administration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Governance and Administration subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Governance_and_Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Administrative_Divisions:_Frazioni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_Divisions:_Frazioni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Administrative Divisions: <i>Frazioni</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_Divisions:_Frazioni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Points_of_Interest:_Exploring_Como's_Landmarks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Points_of_Interest:_Exploring_Como's_Landmarks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Points of Interest: Exploring Como's Landmarks</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Points_of_Interest:_Exploring_Como's_Landmarks-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Points of Interest: Exploring Como's Landmarks subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Points_of_Interest:_Exploring_Como's_Landmarks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religious_Sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_Sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Religious Sites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious_Sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secular_Monuments_and_Buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secular_Monuments_and_Buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Secular Monuments and Buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secular_Monuments_and_Buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy:_From_Silk_to_Services_and_Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy:_From_Silk_to_Services_and_Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy: From Silk to Services and Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy:_From_Silk_to_Services_and_Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographic_Trends" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographic_Trends"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demographic Trends</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographic_Trends-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture_and_Leisure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture_and_Leisure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Culture and Leisure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture_and_Leisure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture and Leisure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture_and_Leisure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Museums_and_Cultural_Institutions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums_and_Cultural_Institutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Museums and Cultural Institutions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums_and_Cultural_Institutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culinary_Delights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culinary_Delights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Culinary Delights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culinary_Delights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Palio_del_Baradello:_Reliving_Medieval_Como" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Palio_del_Baradello:_Reliving_Medieval_Como"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Palio del Baradello: Reliving Medieval Como</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Palio_del_Baradello:_Reliving_Medieval_Como-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Symbolism_and_Civic_Identity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbolism_and_Civic_Identity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Symbolism and Civic Identity</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Symbolism_and_Civic_Identity-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Symbolism and Civic Identity subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Symbolism_and_Civic_Identity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Heraldic_Symbolism:_The_Coat_of_Arms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heraldic_Symbolism:_The_Coat_of_Arms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Heraldic Symbolism: The Coat of Arms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heraldic_Symbolism:_The_Coat_of_Arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Flag_of_Como" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Flag_of_Como"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>The Flag of Como</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Flag_of_Como-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation_Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation_Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Transportation Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation_Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation_Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rail_Network" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail_Network"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Rail Network</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail_Network-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bus_and_Taxi_Services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bus_and_Taxi_Services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Bus and Taxi Services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bus_and_Taxi_Services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lake_Ferry_Services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lake_Ferry_Services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Lake Ferry Services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lake_Ferry_Services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air_Travel_Access" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air_Travel_Access"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Air Travel Access</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air_Travel_Access-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aero_Club_Como:_Seaplane_Base" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aero_Club_Como:_Seaplane_Base"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4.1</span> <span>Aero Club Como: Seaplane Base</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aero_Club_Como:_Seaplane_Base-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education,_Healthcare,_and_Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education,_Healthcare,_and_Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Education, Healthcare, and Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education,_Healthcare,_and_Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_Connections:_Twin_Cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_Connections:_Twin_Cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>International Connections: Twin Cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_Connections:_Twin_Cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Como</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 98 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">98 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88" title="كومو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كومو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B2m" title="Còm – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Còm" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komo" title="Komo – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Komo" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88" title="کومو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کومو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Комо – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Комо" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Кома (горад) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кома (горад)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Кома (горад) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кома (горад)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Комо (град) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Комо (град)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como_(ciutat_d%27It%C3%A0lia)" title="Como (ciutat d'Itàlia) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Como (ciutat d'Itàlia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Como (kapital sa lalawigan) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Como (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BF" title="Κόμο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κόμο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B2m" title="Còm – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Còm" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komo_(Italio)" title="Komo (Italio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Komo (Italio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88" title="کومو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کومو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4me" title="Côme – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Côme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%AA%A8" title="코모 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코모" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%B8_(%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84)" title="Կոմո (քաղաք) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոմո (քաղաք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Комо – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Комо" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95" title="קומו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קומו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Комо – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Комо" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novum_Comum" title="Novum Comum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Novum Comum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komo_(pils%C4%93ta)" title="Komo (pilsēta) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Komo (pilsēta)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komas_(Italija)" title="Komas (Italija) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Komas (Italija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commo" title="Commo – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Commo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comm" title="Comm – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Comm" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Комо – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Комо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88" title="مدينه كومو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مدينه كومو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como_(stad)" title="Como (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Como (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%A2" title="コモ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コモ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Комо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Комо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B2me" title="Còme – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Còme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88" title="کومو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کومو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B2m" title="Còm – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Còm" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Com" title="Com – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Com" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Комо – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Комо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B" title="कोमो – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कोमो" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comu" title="Comu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Comu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como_(mesto,_Lombardsko)" title="Como (mesto, Lombardsko) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Como (mesto, Lombardsko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Комо (град) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Комо (град)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como,_Lombardia" title="Como, Lombardia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Como, Lombardia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Комо – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Комо" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1" title="โกโม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โกโม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Комо – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Комо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88" title="کومو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کومو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%8E%AB" title="科莫 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="科莫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%8E%AB" title="科莫 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="科莫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Como" title="Como – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Como" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%8E%AB" title="科莫 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="科莫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Como&params=45_49_0_N_9_5_0_E_region:IT_type:city(84250)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°49′0″N</span> <span class="longitude">9°5′0″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.81667°N 9.08333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.81667; 9.08333</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Como_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Como (disambiguation)">Como (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Comune in Lombardy, Italy</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Como</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="it"><span title="Lombard-language text"><i lang="lmo">Còmm</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Lombard_language" title="Lombard language">Lombard</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">Comune</a></i></span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Città di Como</i></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Como_and_its_lake.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of Como from Baradello Castle"><img alt="View of Como from Baradello Castle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Como_and_its_lake.jpg/250px-Como_and_its_lake.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Como_and_its_lake.jpg/375px-Como_and_its_lake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Como_and_its_lake.jpg/500px-Como_and_its_lake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="2916" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">View of Como from Baradello Castle</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Como.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Como"><img alt="Flag of Como" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Como.svg/100px-Flag_of_Como.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Como.svg/150px-Flag_of_Como.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Como.svg/200px-Flag_of_Como.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="568" data-file-height="380" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Como-Stemma.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Como"><img alt="Coat of arms of Como" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Como-Stemma.svg/100px-Como-Stemma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Como-Stemma.svg/150px-Como-Stemma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Como-Stemma.svg/200px-Como-Stemma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="548" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; height:5px;">Location of Como</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="11" data-overlays="["_5dc510e504aa9f89e54080b15d7fe1fda6423d5e"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Como&groups=_5dc510e504aa9f89e54080b15d7fe1fda6423d5e" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Como&groups=_5dc510e504aa9f89e54080b15d7fe1fda6423d5e 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Como is located in Italy"><img alt="Como is located in Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/250px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/375px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/500px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="1299" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:13.085%;left:22.526%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Como"><img alt="Como" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Como</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Como in Lombardy</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Italy</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738" /><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_Lombardy_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Como is located in Lombardy"><img alt="Como is located in Lombardy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Italy_Lombardy_location_map.svg/250px-Italy_Lombardy_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Italy_Lombardy_location_map.svg/375px-Italy_Lombardy_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Italy_Lombardy_location_map.svg/500px-Italy_Lombardy_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="807" data-file-height="717" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:41.852%;left:20.821%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Como"><img alt="Como" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Como</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Como (Lombardy)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Lombardy</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Como&params=45_49_0_N_9_5_0_E_region:IT_type:city(84250)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°49′0″N</span> <span class="longitude">9°5′0″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.81667°N 9.08333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.81667; 9.08333</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Italy" title="Provinces of Italy">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Como" title="Province of Como">Como</a> (CO)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Roman</a> foundation</th><td class="infobox-data">196 BC</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Frazione" title="Frazione">Frazioni</a></i></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><b></b>Albate, Borghi, Breccia, Camerlata, Camnago Volta, Civiglio, Garzola, Lora, Monte Olimpino, Muggiò, Ponte Chiasso, Prestino, Rebbio, Sagnino, Tavernola</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Alessandro Rapinese (since 27 June 2022) (<a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Ind.</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">37.14 km<sup>2</sup> (14.34 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">201 m (659 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(31 October 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">84,250</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,300/km<sup>2</sup> (5,900/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Comaschi</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">22100</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_dialling_codes_in_Italy" title="List of dialling codes in Italy">Dialing code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">031</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Patron saint</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abundius" title="Abundius">Saint Abbondio</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Saint day</th><td class="infobox-data">31 August</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comune.como.it">Official website</a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_citt%C3%A0_di_Como_e_il_suo_lago.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/La_citt%C3%A0_di_Como_e_il_suo_lago.jpg/220px-La_citt%C3%A0_di_Como_e_il_suo_lago.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/La_citt%C3%A0_di_Como_e_il_suo_lago.jpg/330px-La_citt%C3%A0_di_Como_e_il_suo_lago.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/La_citt%C3%A0_di_Como_e_il_suo_lago.jpg/440px-La_citt%C3%A0_di_Como_e_il_suo_lago.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3888" /></a><figcaption>Como and its lake.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LIFE_ELECTRIC_-_CREDITS_VISITCOMO.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/LIFE_ELECTRIC_-_CREDITS_VISITCOMO.jpg/220px-LIFE_ELECTRIC_-_CREDITS_VISITCOMO.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="381" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/LIFE_ELECTRIC_-_CREDITS_VISITCOMO.jpg/330px-LIFE_ELECTRIC_-_CREDITS_VISITCOMO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/LIFE_ELECTRIC_-_CREDITS_VISITCOMO.jpg/440px-LIFE_ELECTRIC_-_CREDITS_VISITCOMO.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1656" data-file-height="2867" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Life_Electric" title="Life Electric">Life Electric</a></i>, by <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Libeskind" title="Daniel Libeskind">Daniel Libeskind</a>, to celebrate scientist <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta">Alessandro Volta</a> (2015)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Como</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Italian:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[ˈkɔːmo]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/30\/It-Como.ogg\/It-Como.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"It-Como.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/It-Como.ogg/It-Como.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:It-Como.ogg" title="File:It-Como.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-dop_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dop-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991" /><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">locally</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[ˈkoːmo]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/5a\/It-Como%28local%29.ogg\/It-Como%28local%29.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"It-Como(local).ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/It-Como%28local%29.ogg/It-Como%28local%29.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:It-Como(local).ogg" title="File:It-Como(local).ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-dop_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dop-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Comasco_dialect" title="Comasco dialect">Comasco</a>: <i lang="lmo">Còmm</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="lmo-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Lombard" title="Help:IPA/Lombard">[ˈkɔm]</a></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span title="Lombard-language text"><i lang="lmo">Cómm</i></span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="lmo-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Lombard" title="Help:IPA/Lombard">[ˈkom]</a></span> or <span title="Lombard-language text"><i lang="lmo">Cùmm</i></span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="lmo-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Lombard" title="Help:IPA/Lombard">[ˈkum]</a></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Novum Comum</i>) is a city and <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">comune</a></i></span> (municipality) in <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a>, Italy. It is the administrative capital of the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Como" title="Province of Como">Province of Como</a>. Nestled at the southwestern branch of the picturesque <a href="/wiki/Lake_Como" title="Lake Como">Lake Como</a>, the city is a renowned tourist destination, celebrated for its stunning landscapes, artistic heritage, and cultural significance.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Its prime location on the shores of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Como" title="Lake Como">Lake Como</a> and its proximity to the majestic <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a> has made Como a popular destination for tourists. The city boasts a rich collection of art, religious sites, verdant gardens, museums, theatres, public parks, and opulent palaces, including the iconic <i><a href="/wiki/Como_Cathedral" title="Como Cathedral">Duomo</a></i>, seat of the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Como" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Como">Diocese of Como</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Sant%27Abbondio" title="Basilica of Sant'Abbondio">Basilica of Sant'Abbondio</a>; <a href="/wiki/Villa_Olmo" title="Villa Olmo">Villa Olmo</a>; the public gardens with the <a href="/wiki/Tempio_Voltiano" title="Tempio Voltiano">Tempio Voltiano</a>; the Teatro Sociale; the <i><a href="/wiki/Broletto" title="Broletto">Broletto</a></i>, the city's medieval town hall; and the 20th-century <a href="/wiki/Casa_del_Fascio_(Como)" title="Casa del Fascio (Como)">Casa del Fascio</a>, a landmark of modernist architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Como has been the birthplace of numerous notable historical figures, including the Roman poet Caecilius, mentioned by <a href="/wiki/Catullus" title="Catullus">Catullus</a> in the 1st century BC,<sup id="cite_ref-Caecilius_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Caecilius-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the celebrated writers <a href="/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder" title="Pliny the Elder">Pliny the Elder</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pliny_the_Younger" title="Pliny the Younger">Pliny the Younger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_XI" title="Pope Innocent XI">Pope Innocent XI</a>, the pioneering scientist <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta">Alessandro Volta</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cosima_Liszt" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosima Liszt">Cosima Liszt</a>, daughter of Franz Liszt and wife of Richard Wagner, and <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Sant%27Elia" title="Antonio Sant'Elia">Antonio Sant'Elia</a> (1888–1916), a futurist architect and key figure in the modern architectural movement. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="A_Journey_Through_Time:_The_History_of_Como">A Journey Through Time: The History of Como</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: A Journey Through Time: The History of Como"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean-Baptiste-Camille_Corot_-_Como_and_Lake_Como.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Jean-Baptiste-Camille_Corot_-_Como_and_Lake_Como.jpg/220px-Jean-Baptiste-Camille_Corot_-_Como_and_Lake_Como.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Jean-Baptiste-Camille_Corot_-_Como_and_Lake_Como.jpg/330px-Jean-Baptiste-Camille_Corot_-_Como_and_Lake_Como.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Jean-Baptiste-Camille_Corot_-_Como_and_Lake_Como.jpg/440px-Jean-Baptiste-Camille_Corot_-_Como_and_Lake_Como.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1430" /></a><figcaption><i>City and Lake Como</i>, a painting by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste-Camille_Corot" title="Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot">Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot</a>, 1834</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancient_Foundations">Ancient Foundations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ancient Foundations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The hills surrounding modern Como have been inhabited since the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a>, originally by the <a href="/wiki/Celt" class="mw-redirect" title="Celt">Celtic</a> <a href="/wiki/Orobii" title="Orobii">Orobii</a> tribe. These people, according to <a href="/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder" title="Pliny the Elder">Pliny the Elder</a> and contemporary scholars, had connections with the <a href="/wiki/Ligurian_(ancient_language)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ligurian (ancient language)">Ancient Ligurians</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a group culturally similar to the Celts. Settlement remains can still be found on the wooded hills southwest of the city, particularly in the Rebbio district. The Breccia and Prestino areas, along with neighboring <a href="/wiki/San_Fermo_della_Battaglia" title="San Fermo della Battaglia">San Fermo della Battaglia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cavallasca" title="Cavallasca">Cavallasca</a>, also show evidence of the <a href="/wiki/Golasecca_culture" title="Golasecca culture">Golasecca culture</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dating back to the Iron Age. Later, a second Celtic migration brought Gaulish tribes, notably the <a href="/wiki/Insubres" title="Insubres">Insubres</a>, to the Como region.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Around the 1st century BC, the Romans asserted their dominance over the territory. Although the original settlement was located in the hills, <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a> ordered the town moved to its present lakeside location. He directed the draining of the marsh near the lake's southern tip and implemented a typical Roman grid plan for the walled city, with streets intersecting at right angles. The newly established town, named <i>Novum Comum</i>, was granted the status of <i>municipium</i>, a self-governing Roman city. In a significant archaeological find in September 2018, hundreds of <a href="/wiki/Gold_coin" title="Gold coin">gold coins</a> dating to 474 AD were discovered in the basement of the former Cressoni Theater. These coins, minted during the reigns of Roman Emperors <a href="/wiki/Honorius_(emperor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorius (emperor)">Honorius</a> and others, were contained in a two-handled <a href="/wiki/Soapstone" title="Soapstone">soapstone</a> <a href="/wiki/Amphora" title="Amphora">amphora</a>, providing valuable insights into the late Roman era in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-2018-09-10_NPR_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2018-09-10_NPR-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medieval_Era:_From_Lombard_Rule_to_the_Rise_of_the_Commune">Medieval Era: From Lombard Rule to the Rise of the Commune</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Medieval Era: From Lombard Rule to the Rise of the Commune"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Western_Roman_Empire" title="Fall of the Western Roman Empire">fall of the Western Roman Empire</a>, Como's history mirrored that of Lombardy, experiencing periods of control by the <a href="/wiki/Goths" title="Goths">Goths</a>, <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantines</a>, and later the <a href="/wiki/Langobards" class="mw-redirect" title="Langobards">Langobards</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Langobards" class="mw-redirect" title="Langobards">Langobards</a>, a Germanic people originating from Scandinavia, profoundly impacted the region after their arrival in the <a href="/wiki/Po_Valley" title="Po Valley">Po Valley</a> in 568 AD under King <a href="/wiki/Alboin" title="Alboin">Alboin</a>. They established the <a href="/wiki/Lombard_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Lombard Kingdom">Lombard Kingdom</a>, initially encompassing Northern Italy and later expanding to include Tuscany and parts of Southern Italy. Under Lombard rule, Como prospered, largely due to the reconstruction of Queen Theudelind's road, a crucial trade route connecting <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Peninsula">Italian Peninsula</a>, enhancing Como's strategic and commercial importance.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 774, Como surrendered to the invading <a href="/wiki/Carolingian_Empire" title="Carolingian Empire">Franks</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a>, becoming a significant center for trade.<sup id="cite_ref-lombardiabeniculturali.it_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lombardiabeniculturali.it-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Medieval_commune" title="Medieval commune">Commune</a> of Como emerged in the 11th century, evolving from an association of prominent families bound by treaty and oath. This communal structure, initially exclusive to noble families, broadened over time to include all free male citizens, strengthening Como's political independence and the authority of its bishop. The bishop became the de facto leader, while a citizen assembly convened in the "Broletto" (Town Hall), initially composed of nobles and later including representatives from guilds. The Commune established its own laws governing various aspects of urban life, from commerce and agriculture to law enforcement and taxation.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Commune's territory encompassed the entire Diocese of Como, extending beyond the city itself to include a vast area including much of the modern Province of Como, Canton Ticino, and parts of Valtellina. <sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Strategically positioned on Lake Como and benefiting from the Road of Queen Theudelind, Como rapidly grew into a wealthy and influential town.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This prosperity, however, led to rivalry with Milan. Milan's expansionist ambitions culminated in the <a href="/wiki/War_of_Milan_against_Como" title="War of Milan against Como">Decennial War between Como and Milan</a> (1118-1127). Despite initial Comaschi successes, Milan ultimately triumphed, devastating Como in 1127, sparing only churches. <sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite this setback, Como's fortunes were revived by <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Barbarossa" title="Frederick Barbarossa">Frederick Barbarossa</a>, who restored its independence and supported the rebuilding of its defenses, including town walls and the <a href="/wiki/Baradello" class="mw-redirect" title="Baradello">Baradello</a> castle.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Como remained aligned with the <a href="/wiki/Ghibellines" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghibellines">Ghibellines</a>, even as other Lombard communes formed the pro-papal <a href="/wiki/Lombard_League" title="Lombard League">Lombard League</a>. Emperor Frederick I formally recognized the Commune of Como in 1175, granting it significant autonomy.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Rusca_Lordship_and_Subsequent_Periods">The Rusca Lordship and Subsequent Periods</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The Rusca Lordship and Subsequent Periods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Guelphs_and_Ghibellines" title="Guelphs and Ghibellines">Ghibelline</a> Rusca family rose to prominence in Como during the 13th and 14th centuries, vying for power with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitani_family&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitani family (page does not exist)">Vitani family</a>. They briefly established a lordship over Como and its territories, but ultimately, in 1335, Milan, under <a href="/wiki/Azzone_Visconti" title="Azzone Visconti">Azzone Visconti</a>, reasserted control, annexing Como to the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Milan" title="Duchy of Milan">Duchy of Milan</a>. Brief periods of independence followed, including the establishment of the "Republic of Saint Abundius" in 1447, but by 1450, Como was definitively incorporated into the Duchy of Milan under Francesco Sforza.<sup id="cite_ref-lombardiabeniculturali.it_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lombardiabeniculturali.it-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Subsequently, Como's history was intertwined with the Duchy of Milan, experiencing French invasion, Spanish rule, and Austrian control until the Napoleonic era. Napoleon's rule lasted until 1815, after which Austrian dominion was reinstated following the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Vienna" title="Congress of Vienna">Congress of Vienna</a>. By 1848, Como's population reached 16,000.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1859, with <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Giuseppe Garibaldi</a>'s arrival, Como became part of the newly unified <a href="/wiki/Italian_unification" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian unification">Kingdom of Italy</a>. </p><p>In the 20th century, Como witnessed a significant historical event at the end of World War II. <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a>, attempting to escape to Switzerland, was captured and executed by partisans in <a href="/wiki/Giulino_di_Mezzegra" class="mw-redirect" title="Giulino di Mezzegra">Giulino di Mezzegra</a>, near Lake Como. In the 21st century, Como remains a vital city in Lombardy, economically linked to Milan and increasingly reliant on tourism. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geographic_Setting_and_Climate">Geographic Setting and Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Geographic Setting and Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Como is strategically located at the southern end of the southwestern arm of Lake Como, approximately 40 kilometres (25 mi) north of Milan. The city shares borders with <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, specifically the Swiss <i><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Communes of Switzerland">communes</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Chiasso" title="Chiasso">Chiasso</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vacallo" title="Vacallo">Vacallo</a>, and the Italian <i><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">comune</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Blevio" title="Blevio">Blevio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brunate" title="Brunate">Brunate</a>, and several others. Major nearby cities include <a href="/wiki/Varese" title="Varese">Varese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lecco" title="Lecco">Lecco</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lugano" title="Lugano">Lugano</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Comofontanawiki.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Comofontanawiki.JPG/250px-Comofontanawiki.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Comofontanawiki.JPG/375px-Comofontanawiki.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Comofontanawiki.JPG/500px-Comofontanawiki.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="753" /></a><figcaption>The picturesque lakefront of Como</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Como_Light_Show_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Como_Light_Show_2.jpg/220px-Como_Light_Show_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Como_Light_Show_2.jpg/330px-Como_Light_Show_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Como_Light_Show_2.jpg/440px-Como_Light_Show_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Como Main Town buildings decorated with light show in December 2017</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate_Overview">Climate Overview</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Climate Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox" style="width: 19.5em; float: left; clear: none; margin-left:0em;margin-right:1em; text-align: center; border: solid 1px silver" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th> Como </th></tr> <tr><th style="font-size: 90%">Climate chart (<a href="/wiki/Template:Climate_chart/How_to_read_a_climate_chart" title="Template:Climate chart/How to read a climate chart">explanation</a>)</th></tr> <tr><td><table class="infobox" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: left; clear: none; margin-left:0em;margin-right:1em; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">F</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">S</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">O</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">N</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">D</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.58em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">79</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.6em;height:1.6em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.2em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">6</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.1em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">−2</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.48em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">74</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.8em;height:1.8em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.6em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">8</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.3em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">−1</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.18em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">109</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:8.8em;height:1.8em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.6em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">13</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.3em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">4</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.14em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">157</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.4em;height:2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.4em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">17</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.9em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">7</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:4.02em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">201</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.4em;height:2.2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.6em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">23</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.9em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">12</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.5em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">175</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:11.2em;height:2.2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.4em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">27</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.7em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">16</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.74em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">137</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:11.8em;height:2.2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">30</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.3em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">19</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.46em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">173</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:11.8em;height:2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.8em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">29</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.3em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">19</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.2em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">160</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.6em;height:2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.6em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">23</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.1em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">13</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.94em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">147</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.8em;height:2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.8em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">19</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.3em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">9</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.54em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">127</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:8.8em;height:1.6em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.4em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">12</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.3em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">4</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.32em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">66</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:8.4em;height:1.4em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.8em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">9</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.9em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">2</span></div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: red; background-color: red">█</span> Average max. and min. temperatures in °C</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: #aaccee; background-color: #aaccee">█</span> Precipitation totals in mm</td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr> <tr><td> <table class="infobox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: left; clear: none; margin-left:0em;margin-right:1em; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="12">Imperial conversion</th></tr> <tr><td>J</td><td>F</td><td>M</td><td>A</td><td>M</td><td>J</td><td>J</td><td>A</td><td>S</td><td>O</td><td>N</td><td>D</td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.58em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">3.1</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.6em;height:1.6em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.2em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">43</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.1em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">28</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.48em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.9</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.8em;height:1.8em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.6em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">46</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.3em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">30</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.18em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">4.3</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:8.8em;height:1.8em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.6em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">55</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.3em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">39</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.14em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">6.2</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.4em;height:2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.4em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">63</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.9em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">45</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:4.02em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">7.9</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.4em;height:2.2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.6em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">73</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.9em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">54</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.5em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">6.9</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:11.2em;height:2.2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.4em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">81</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.7em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">61</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.74em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">5.4</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:11.8em;height:2.2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">86</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.3em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">66</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.46em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">6.8</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:11.8em;height:2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.8em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">84</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.3em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">66</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.2em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">6.3</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.6em;height:2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.6em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">73</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.1em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">55</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.94em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">5.8</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.8em;height:2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.8em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">66</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.3em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">48</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.54em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">5</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:8.8em;height:1.6em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.4em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">54</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.3em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">39</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.32em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.6</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:8.4em;height:1.4em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.8em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">48</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.9em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">36</span></div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: red; background-color: red">█</span> Average max. and min. temperatures in °F</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: #aaccee; background-color: #aaccee">█</span> Precipitation totals in inches</td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>, Como experiences a <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> (<i>Cfa</i>). Historically, winters were colder with average daily temperatures often below freezing.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While occasional frosts from the <a href="/wiki/Siberian_High" title="Siberian High">Siberian Anticyclone</a> still occur, <a href="/wiki/Global_warming" class="mw-redirect" title="Global warming">global warming</a> has led to a gradual increase in average winter temperatures since the start of the 21st century, with a record high of 21 degrees Celsius (70 °F) recorded on January 27, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spring and autumn are generally mild and pleasant, while summers can be hot and humid. Strong winds are rare, though sudden <a href="/wiki/Foehn" class="mw-redirect" title="Foehn">foehn</a> winds can occur. Air pollution can be a concern in winter due to <a href="/wiki/Inversion_(meteorology)" title="Inversion (meteorology)">cold air trapping pollutants</a>. Rainfall is more frequent in spring, while summers are prone to thunderstorms and occasional violent <a href="/wiki/Hail" title="Hail">hailstorms</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Como </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21<br />(70) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(72) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(75) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26<br />(79) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31<br />(88) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37<br />(99) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38<br />(100) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37<br />(99) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31<br />(88) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25<br />(77) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(72) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21<br />(70) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38<br />(100) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6<br />(43) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8<br />(46) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13<br />(55) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17<br />(63) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23<br />(73) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27<br />(81) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30<br />(86) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29<br />(84) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23<br />(73) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19<br />(66) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12<br />(54) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9<br />(48) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18<br />(64) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2<br />(28) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1<br />(30) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4<br />(39) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7<br />(45) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12<br />(54) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16<br />(61) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19<br />(66) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19<br />(66) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13<br />(55) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9<br />(48) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4<br />(39) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9<br />(47) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16<br />(3) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11<br />(12) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5<br />(23) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1<br />(30) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3<br />(37) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7<br />(45) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5<br />(41) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4<br />(39) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3<br />(27) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9<br />(16) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10<br />(14) </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−18<br />(0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #89FF89; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79<br />(3.1) </td> <td style="background: #85FF85; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74<br />(2.9) </td> <td style="background: #5CFF5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">109<br />(4.3) </td> <td style="background: #0DFF0D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">157<br />(6.2) </td> <td style="background: #00D200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">201<br />(7.9) </td> <td style="background: #00F000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">175<br />(6.9) </td> <td style="background: #32FF32; color:#000000;" class="notheme">137<br />(5.4) </td> <td style="background: #00FC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">173<br />(6.8) </td> <td style="background: #08FF08; color:#000000;" class="notheme">160<br />(6.3) </td> <td style="background: #23FF23; color:#000000;" class="notheme">147<br />(5.8) </td> <td style="background: #3BFF3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">127<br />(5.0) </td> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66<br />(2.6) </td> <td style="background: #34FF34; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,605<br />(63.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days </th> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">118 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(daily average)</span> </th> <td style="background: #0000BC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">84 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000B8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85 </td> <td style="background: #0000B5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">86 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">76 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #6B6B6B; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #B0B085; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97 </td> <td style="background: #C4C40A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">151 </td> <td style="background: #D2D200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">176 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">209 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">242 </td> <td style="background: #EBEB03; color:#000000;" class="notheme">285 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">253 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">187 </td> <td style="background: #BABA47; color:#000000;" class="notheme">129 </td> <td style="background: #7A7A7A; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #6A6A6A; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">58 </td> <td style="background: #C9C900; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,911 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">ultraviolet index</a> </th> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <sup id="cite_ref-Weather_Atlas_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weather_Atlas-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance_and_Administration">Governance and Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Governance and Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The legislative body of Como is the City Council (<i>Consiglio Comunale</i>), composed of 32 councillors elected every five years through a proportional system, coinciding with the mayoral elections. The executive branch is the City Committee (<i>Giunta Comunale</i>), comprising 9 <i>assessori</i> (city ministers), each overseeing a specific department. The <i>assessori</i> are nominated and presided over by the directly elected Mayor (<i>Sindaco</i>). Since June 27, 2022, Alessandro Rapinese, an independent candidate leading the "Rapinese Sindaco" alliance, has served as the Mayor of Como. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Como" title="List of mayors of Como">List of mayors of Como</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrative_Divisions:_Frazioni">Administrative Divisions: <i>Frazioni</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Administrative Divisions: Frazioni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Como-Wards.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Como-Wards.png/250px-Como-Wards.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Como-Wards.png 1.5x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="288" /></a><figcaption>Administrative subdivisions of Como's <i>frazioni</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Administratively, Como is divided into nine <i><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Frazione" title="Frazione">frazioni</a></i></span></i> (roughly equivalent to <a href="/wiki/Ward_(country_subdivision)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ward (country subdivision)">wards</a> or districts): </p> <ol><li>Albate – Muggiò – Acquanera</li> <li>Lora</li> <li>Prestino – Camerlata – Breccia – Rebbio</li> <li>Camnago Volta</li> <li>City Center – West Como</li> <li>Borghi</li> <li>North Como – East Como</li> <li>Monte Olimpino – Ponte Chiasso – Sagnino – Tavernola</li> <li>Garzola – Civiglio</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Points_of_Interest:_Exploring_Como's_Landmarks"><span id="Points_of_Interest:_Exploring_Como.27s_Landmarks"></span>Points of Interest: Exploring Como's Landmarks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Points of Interest: Exploring Como's Landmarks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_buildings_and_structures_in_Como" title="List of buildings and structures in Como">List of buildings and structures in Como</a></div> <p>Como's urban landscape is enriched by a diverse array of significant landmarks, reflecting its historical, artistic, and cultural heritage. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religious_Sites">Religious Sites</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Religious Sites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Como,_duomo,_esterno_03.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Como%2C_duomo%2C_esterno_03.JPG/250px-Como%2C_duomo%2C_esterno_03.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Como%2C_duomo%2C_esterno_03.JPG/500px-Como%2C_duomo%2C_esterno_03.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption> The majestic facade of Como's Duomo (Cathedral)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Comoparco.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Comoparco.JPG/250px-Comoparco.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Comoparco.JPG/375px-Comoparco.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Comoparco.JPG/500px-Comoparco.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="763" /></a><figcaption> Villa Olmo's park with the Cathedral in the distance</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>'<i><a href="/wiki/Como_Cathedral" title="Como Cathedral">Como Cathedral (Duomo)</a></i> : A masterpiece of Gothic and Renaissance architecture, the Duomo's construction spanned centuries, resulting in a stunning blend of styles. Its notable features include the 15th-century façade, the Rococo dome by Filippo Juvarra, and an interior adorned with 16th-century tapestries and paintings by renowned artists.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Basilica_di_San_Fedele_(Como)" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica di San Fedele (Como)">Basilica di San Fedele</a></b>: A significant example of Romanesque architecture, San Fedele Basilica is known for its medieval carvings, particularly on the Door of St. Fedele, and its historical importance as one of Como's oldest churches.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Sant'Agostino</b>: Originally built in the 14th century by Cistercian monks, Sant'Agostino church showcases a blend of architectural styles, with a predominantly Baroque interior and a cloister adorned with 15th-17th-century frescoes.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Sant%27Abbondio" title="Basilica of Sant'Abbondio">Basilica of Sant'Abbondio</a></b>: A Romanesque basilica of significant historical and artistic value, Sant'Abbondio features a spacious interior with a nave and four aisles, housing 11th-century paintings and 14th-century frescoes.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>San Carpoforo</b>: Believed to be built upon the site of a Roman temple dedicated to Mercury, San Carpoforo is an 11th-century church with a 12th-century apse and crypt, traditionally considered the burial place of Saint Carpophorus and other local martyrs.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Como_Italy_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Como_Italy_2.jpg/250px-Como_Italy_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Como_Italy_2.jpg/330px-Como_Italy_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Como_Italy_2.jpg/500px-Como_Italy_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a><figcaption>Cathedral illuminated at night during Como's light festival in December 2017</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secular_Monuments_and_Buildings">Secular Monuments and Buildings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Secular Monuments and Buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>The <i><a href="/wiki/Broletto" title="Broletto">Broletto</a>'</i></b><i> : Como's ancient town hall, a historic civic building reflecting the city's medieval past.</i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Casa_del_Fascio_(Como)" title="Casa del Fascio (Como)">Casa del Fascio</a></b>: A renowned masterpiece designed by architect Giuseppe Terragni, considered a seminal example of modern European architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Monumento ai caduti</b>: A war memorial designed by Giuseppe Terragni, commemorating Como's fallen soldiers.</li> <li><b>Teatro Sociale</b>: A historic theatre built in 1813 by Giuseppe Cusi, still active as a venue for opera and theatrical performances.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Villa_Olmo" title="Villa Olmo">Villa Olmo</a></b>: A grand Neoclassical villa built in the late 18th century, Villa Olmo has hosted numerous historical figures and now serves as a prominent exhibition center and event space.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Monumental Fountain (Volta's Fountain)</b>: A modern monument dedicated to Alessandro Volta's invention, designed by Carlo Cattaneo and Mario Radice, located in Camerlata Square.</li> <li><b>Medieval City Walls</b>: The remnants of Como's ancient defensive walls, offering a glimpse into the city's fortified past.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tempio_Voltiano" title="Tempio Voltiano">Tempio Voltiano</a></b>: A museum dedicated to Alessandro Volta, showcasing his life, inventions, and contributions to the field of electricity.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Life_Electric" title="Life Electric">Life Electric</a></b>: A contemporary sculpture by Daniel Libeskind, situated on the lakefront, representing modern art in Como.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Castello_Baradello" title="Castello Baradello">Castello Baradello</a></b>: A medieval castle perched on a hill overlooking Como, offering panoramic views and representing the remains of Frederick Barbarossa's 12th-century fortifications.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Como_San_Fedele.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Como_San_Fedele.jpg/250px-Como_San_Fedele.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Como_San_Fedele.jpg/375px-Como_San_Fedele.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Como_San_Fedele.jpg/500px-Como_San_Fedele.jpg 2x" data-file-width="723" data-file-height="895" /></a><figcaption>The apse of San Fedele Church, showcasing Romanesque architecture</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Villa_Olmo_Eng_Garden-Como.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Villa_Olmo_Eng_Garden-Como.jpg/250px-Villa_Olmo_Eng_Garden-Como.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Villa_Olmo_Eng_Garden-Como.jpg/375px-Villa_Olmo_Eng_Garden-Como.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Villa_Olmo_Eng_Garden-Como.jpg/500px-Villa_Olmo_Eng_Garden-Como.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1945" data-file-height="2391" /></a><figcaption>The English gardens of <a href="/wiki/Villa_Olmo" title="Villa Olmo">Villa Olmo</a>, designed in Neoclassical style</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Como_Italy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Como_Italy.jpg/220px-Como_Italy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Como_Italy.jpg/330px-Como_Italy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Como_Italy.jpg/440px-Como_Italy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Cathedral as seen from across the lakeside, reflecting in the water</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Como,_basilica_di_sant%27abbondio,_cortile,_interno_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Como%2C_basilica_di_sant%27abbondio%2C_cortile%2C_interno_02.JPG/250px-Como%2C_basilica_di_sant%27abbondio%2C_cortile%2C_interno_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Como%2C_basilica_di_sant%27abbondio%2C_cortile%2C_interno_02.JPG/375px-Como%2C_basilica_di_sant%27abbondio%2C_cortile%2C_interno_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Como%2C_basilica_di_sant%27abbondio%2C_cortile%2C_interno_02.JPG/500px-Como%2C_basilica_di_sant%27abbondio%2C_cortile%2C_interno_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The tranquil inner courtyard of the Basilica of Sant'Abbondio</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy:_From_Silk_to_Services_and_Tourism">Economy: From Silk to Services and Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Economy: From Silk to Services and Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historically, Como's economy was heavily reliant on industry, particularly its world-renowned silk production. In the early 1970s, Como's silk output surpassed that of China and Japan, establishing it as a global silk manufacturing hub.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, increased competition from Asian producers since the mid-1990s significantly reduced profit margins, leading to the closure of many small and medium-sized silk firms. As a result, manufacturing is no longer the dominant economic force. Como has become increasingly integrated into the <a href="/wiki/Milan_metropolitan_area" title="Milan metropolitan area">Milan metropolitan area</a>, with a significant portion of its workforce employed in the <a href="/wiki/Service_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Service industry">service industry</a>. Many residents also commute to Swiss towns like Lugano and Mendrisio for employment in industry, healthcare, and hospitality, attracted by higher wages in Switzerland despite the daily commute.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the late 1990s, tourism has become increasingly vital to Como's economy. Local businesses have shifted towards catering to tourists, with a proliferation of bars, restaurants, and hotels. In 2023, Como welcomed approximately 400,000 overnight visitors, establishing itself as a leading tourist destination in Lombardy.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city and Lake Como's popularity as filming locations for feature films, along with celebrity residents, has further boosted international tourism, making Como a sought-after destination since the early 2000s.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographic_Trends">Demographic Trends</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Demographic Trends"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Como's population grew steadily, reaching a peak of nearly 100,000 in the 1970s, coinciding with the peak of its manufacturing sector, particularly silk production. However, with the decline of manufacturing, the population decreased by approximately 20,000 until the early 21st century. Since then, the city's population has grown again, adding over six thousand residents, largely due to increased immigration from Asia, Eastern Europe, and North Africa. As of January 2023, the population was 83,700, with 12,000 (14%) being resident aliens. The population distribution by origin is as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Pos.</th> <th>Origin</th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td align="center">Italy</td> <td>86% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td align="center">Europe</td> <td>5.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td align="center">Asia</td> <td>4.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td align="center">Africa</td> <td>2.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td align="center">America</td> <td>1.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td align="center">Oceania</td> <td>0.02% </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Top 20 nationalities of resident aliens: </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align:right; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Pos.</th> <th>Citizenship</th> <th>Residents </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td> <td>1155 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></td> <td>947 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></td> <td>791 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></td> <td>656 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></td> <td>604 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></td> <td>578 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a></td> <td>545 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></td> <td>498 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td> <td>470 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></td> <td>426 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></td> <td>411 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></td> <td>364 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></td> <td>313 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a></td> <td>301 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></td> <td>234 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></td> <td>233 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td> <td>214 </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></td> <td>168 </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td> <td>164 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/21px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/42px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></td> <td>151 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture_and_Leisure">Culture and Leisure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Culture and Leisure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums_and_Cultural_Institutions">Museums and Cultural Institutions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Museums and Cultural Institutions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Como is home to a diverse range of museums and cultural institutions, offering insights into its history, art, and industry: </p> <ul><li><b>Museo Archeologico "P. Giovio"</b>: Dedicated to local archaeology, the museum showcases artifacts from prehistoric times to the Roman era, providing a comprehensive overview of Como's ancient past.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Garibaldi_Museum_(Como)" title="Garibaldi Museum (Como)">Garibaldi Museum (Como)</a></b>: This museum commemorates the life and achievements of Giuseppe Garibaldi, a key figure in the Italian Risorgimento, with exhibits detailing his campaigns and legacy.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tempio_Voltiano" title="Tempio Voltiano">Tempio Voltiano</a></b>: A neoclassical temple-like structure housing a museum dedicated to Alessandro Volta, displaying original instruments and exhibits related to his groundbreaking work in electricity.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Villa_Olmo" title="Villa Olmo">Villa Olmo</a></b>: Beyond its architectural significance, Villa Olmo serves as a cultural hub, hosting temporary art exhibitions, concerts, and other cultural events throughout the year.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Museo Didattico Della Seta</b>: The Educational Silk Museum offers a fascinating journey through the history of Como's silk industry, showcasing the techniques, tools, and artistry involved in silk production.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Museo Liceo classico "A. Volta"</b>: Located within the historic Liceo Classico "A. Volta" high school, this science museum features a collection of scientific instruments and exhibits primarily focused on physics and natural sciences, used for educational purposes and public viewing.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pinacoteca_Civica_di_Palazzo_Volpi,_Como" title="Pinacoteca Civica di Palazzo Volpi, Como">Pinacoteca Civica</a></b>: Como's Civic Art Gallery, housed in the elegant Palazzo Volpi, features a diverse collection of paintings and artworks spanning from the Carolingian period to contemporary art, representing various artistic movements and styles.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Culinary_Delights">Culinary Delights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Culinary Delights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Como's cuisine reflects Lombard traditions, with <a href="/wiki/Polenta" title="Polenta">Polenta</a> being a prominent dish, particularly during the colder months. This versatile dish, made from corn and buckwheat flour, is typically served with hearty accompaniments like meat, game, cheese, or local fish. A regional specialty is <i>Polenta e Misultin</i>, featuring grilled <i><a href="/wiki/Alosa_agone" title="Alosa agone">Alosa agone</a></i> (a local lake fish) served alongside polenta.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another local culinary highlight is <i>Risotto con Filetti di Pesce Persico</i> or <i>Risotto al Pesce Persico</i>, a delicate risotto featuring fillets of perch, a fish native to Lake Como. This dish is typically prepared with white wine, onions, and butter, creating a flavorful and representative local specialty.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Palio_del_Baradello:_Reliving_Medieval_Como">Palio del Baradello: Reliving Medieval Como</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Palio del Baradello: Reliving Medieval Como"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The annual <i>Palio del Baradello</i> medieval festival is a significant cultural event in Como, bringing the city's history to life. Held annually, the Palio commemorates the events of 1159 when Como allied with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The festival recreates the historical context of Frederick Barbarossa's alliance with Como against Milan and other Lombard communes in the 12th century. </p><p>Actors portray key historical figures such as Frederick Barbarossa, Henry the Lion, and Beatrice of Burgundy, while citizens don medieval costumes and participate in historical reenactments. The city is divided into its historical "Borghi" (wards), which compete in various medieval-themed games and contests throughout the festival.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Palio culminates in a grand parade through Como, with participants in medieval attire, accompanied by animals, wagons, and siege engine replicas, creating a vibrant spectacle that attracts both locals and tourists. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palio_di_Como_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Palio_di_Como_2.jpg/150px-Palio_di_Como_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Palio_di_Como_2.jpg/225px-Palio_di_Como_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Palio_di_Como_2.jpg/300px-Palio_di_Como_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2158" data-file-height="1220" /></a><figcaption>Participants dressed in medieval clothing for the Palio di Como festival</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palio_di_Como_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Palio_di_Como_4.jpg/150px-Palio_di_Como_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Palio_di_Como_4.jpg/225px-Palio_di_Como_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Palio_di_Como_4.jpg/300px-Palio_di_Como_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1645" data-file-height="1220" /></a><figcaption>The final day parade of the Palio di Como Medieval Festival</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symbolism_and_Civic_Identity">Symbolism and Civic Identity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Symbolism and Civic Identity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heraldic_Symbolism:_The_Coat_of_Arms">Heraldic Symbolism: The Coat of Arms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Heraldic Symbolism: The Coat of Arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Como's <a href="/wiki/Heraldic_achievement" class="mw-redirect" title="Heraldic achievement">heraldic achievement</a> features a white cross on a red field, a symbol historically associated with the <a href="/wiki/Ghibelline" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghibelline">Ghibelline</a> faction, representing the city's political allegiances in the medieval era. The earliest documented use of this emblem dates back to the 12th-century War between Como and Milan. The motto "LIBERTAS" (Freedom) was later added, believed to commemorate Como's periods of independence, particularly during the reign of Frederick Barbarossa. The crown atop the coat of arms, featuring five points and gemstones, was officially incorporated in 1819, when Como was designated a "Royal Town" by Emperor Francis I of Austria.<sup id="cite_ref-comune.como.it_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-comune.como.it-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Flag_of_Como">The Flag of Como</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: The Flag of Como"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Como's historical flag features the Cross of Saint John – a white cross on a red field – reflecting its ancient civic symbolism. A later iteration of the flag incorporated the motto "LIBERTAS" in the lower right corner, mirroring the heraldic achievement. This flag, a symbol of Como's historical identity and aspirations for freedom, is still displayed at the town hall (Palazzo Cernezzi). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Como_with_writing.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Como_with_writing.png/220px-Flag_of_Como_with_writing.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Como_with_writing.png/330px-Flag_of_Como_with_writing.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Como_with_writing.png/440px-Flag_of_Como_with_writing.png 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><i>Flag of Como featuring the motto "LIBERTAS"'</i></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation_Infrastructure">Transportation Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Transportation Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail_Network">Rail Network</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Rail Network"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Como is well-connected by rail, with the Servizio Ferroviario Regionale (Regional Railway Service) providing frequent train services to other major cities in Lombardy, operated by <a href="/wiki/Trenord" title="Trenord">Trenord</a>. The city is served by two main railway stations: <a href="/wiki/Como_San_Giovanni_railway_station" title="Como San Giovanni railway station">Como San Giovanni</a>, which also serves as a stop for international trains connecting Milan to Zurich and Basel, and <a href="/wiki/Como_Nord_Lago_railway_station" title="Como Nord Lago railway station">Como Nord Lago</a>. Five additional urban stations provide local rail access within the city. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Como%E2%80%93Brunate_funicular" title="Como–Brunate funicular">lakeside funicular railway</a> offers a scenic and convenient link between Como's city center and the mountain village of Brunate, providing panoramic views of Lake Como. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Comopiroscafo.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Comopiroscafo.JPG/250px-Comopiroscafo.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Comopiroscafo.JPG/375px-Comopiroscafo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Comopiroscafo.JPG/500px-Comopiroscafo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="743" /></a><figcaption>An antique steamship on Lake Como, part of the Navigazione Laghi fleet</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Como-Brunate_funicular_-_June2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Como-Brunate_funicular_-_June2016.jpg/250px-Como-Brunate_funicular_-_June2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Como-Brunate_funicular_-_June2016.jpg/375px-Como-Brunate_funicular_-_June2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Como-Brunate_funicular_-_June2016.jpg/500px-Como-Brunate_funicular_-_June2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a><figcaption>The historic Como-Brunate funicular railway</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bus_and_Taxi_Services">Bus and Taxi Services</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Bus and Taxi Services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Como's public transportation network includes an extensive bus system operated by <a href="/wiki/ASF_Autolinee" title="ASF Autolinee">ASF Autolinee</a>, comprising 11 urban lines within the city and numerous extra-urban lines connecting Como to towns throughout the province. <a href="/wiki/Ferrovie_Nord_Milano" title="Ferrovie Nord Milano">Ferrovie Nord Milano</a> also operates bus services connecting Como to Varese. Taxi services are readily available throughout the city, licensed and regulated by the Municipality of Como. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lake_Ferry_Services">Lake Ferry Services</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Lake Ferry Services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Gestione_Governativa_Navigazione_Laghi" title="Gestione Governativa Navigazione Laghi">Navigazione Laghi</a> operates a comprehensive ferry service on Lake Como, with boats and hydrofoils connecting Como to most towns and villages along the lake's shores, providing both passenger and car ferry services. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air_Travel_Access">Air Travel Access</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Air Travel Access"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Como is conveniently located near several major airports, providing access to domestic and international air travel. <a href="/wiki/Milan%E2%80%93Malpensa_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Milan–Malpensa Airport">Malpensa International Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linate_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Linate Airport">Milano Linate</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Orio_al_Serio_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Orio al Serio International Airport">Orio al Serio International Airport</a> offer a wide range of scheduled flights. <a href="/wiki/Lugano_Airport" title="Lugano Airport">Lugano Airport</a>, located in nearby Switzerland, primarily serves regional flights within Switzerland and charter destinations.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Aero_Club_Como:_Seaplane_Base">Aero Club Como: Seaplane Base</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Aero Club Como: Seaplane Base"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerodrome_C%C3%B4me_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Aerodrome_C%C3%B4me_1.JPG/250px-Aerodrome_C%C3%B4me_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Aerodrome_C%C3%B4me_1.JPG/500px-Aerodrome_C%C3%B4me_1.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>The Aero Club Como seaplane base on Lake Como</figcaption></figure> <p>Como is home to the world's oldest seaplane operation, the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aeroclubcomo.com/en/">Aero Club Como</a> (<a href="/wiki/International_Civil_Aviation_Organization_airport_code" class="mw-redirect" title="International Civil Aviation Organization airport code">ICAO code</a> LILY).<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Aero Club operates a fleet of seaplanes for flight training, scenic tours, and maintains a collection of historic seaplanes, including a restored 1935 Caproni Ca.100, offering a unique aviation experience on Lake Como.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerodrome_C%C3%B4me_3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Aerodrome_C%C3%B4me_3.JPG/220px-Aerodrome_C%C3%B4me_3.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Aerodrome_C%C3%B4me_3.JPG/330px-Aerodrome_C%C3%B4me_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Aerodrome_C%C3%B4me_3.JPG/440px-Aerodrome_C%C3%B4me_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>The meticulously restored Caproni Ca.100 seaplane, a highlight of Aero Club Como's historic fleet</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education,_Healthcare,_and_Sports"><span id="Education.2C_Healthcare.2C_and_Sports"></span>Education, Healthcare, and Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Education, Healthcare, and Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Como is a significant educational center, hosting numerous high schools, the "Giuseppe Verdi" Conservatory of Music, the "Aldo Galli" Design School, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Insubria" title="University of Insubria">University of Insubria</a>, and a campus of the <a href="/wiki/Politecnico_di_Milano" class="mw-redirect" title="Politecnico di Milano">Politecnico di Milano</a>, providing diverse educational opportunities. </p><p>Healthcare services are provided by three major hospitals in Como: <a href="/wiki/Ospedale_Sant%27Anna" title="Ospedale Sant'Anna">Ospedale Sant'Anna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ospedale_Valduce" title="Ospedale Valduce">Ospedale Valduce</a>, and Clinica Villa Aprica, ensuring comprehensive medical care for residents and visitors. </p><p>Como has a vibrant sporting scene, with notable clubs including the <a href="/wiki/ASDG_Comense_1872" title="ASDG Comense 1872">ASDG Comense 1872</a> women's basketball team, a two-time EuroLeague Women champion, and <a href="/wiki/Como_1907" title="Como 1907">Como 1907</a> football club. Lake Como offers numerous recreational activities, including sailing, windsurfing, and the annual <a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_di_Como_Challenger" title="Città di Como Challenger">Città di Como Challenger</a> tennis tournament, attracting international tennis talent. The Unione Sportiva Tavernola, a local amateur sports club, promotes community sports participation in Como's Tavernola neighborhood. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_Connections:_Twin_Cities">International Connections: Twin Cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: International Connections: Twin Cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Italy" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy">List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy</a></div> <p>Como is twinned with the following cities, fostering international cultural and civic exchange:<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fulda" title="Fulda">Fulda</a>, Germany, since 1960</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tokamachi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokamachi">Tokamachi</a>, Japan, since 1975</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Palestine" title="Palestine"><img alt="Palestine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/60px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nablus" title="Nablus">Nablus</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Palestine">Palestine</a>, since 1998</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Netanya" title="Netanya">Netanya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, since 2004<sup id="cite_ref-Netanya_twinnings_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Netanya_twinnings-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Como" title="Lake Como">Lake Como</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Como" title="Province of Como">Province of Como</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Como" title="List of people from Como">List of people from Como</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li 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Como: Edizioni New Press. p. 5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8895383834" title="Special:BookSources/8895383834"><bdi>8895383834</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Storia+di+Como+Antica&rft.place=Como&rft.pages=5&rft.edition=Second&rft.pub=Edizioni+New+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=8895383834&rft.aulast=Luraschi&rft.aufirst=Giorgio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPeron2017" class="citation book cs1">Peron, Ettore Maria (July 2017). <i>Storia di Como</i> [<i>History of Como</i>] (First ed.). Pordenone: Edizioni Biblioteca dell'Immagine (published 2017). p. 7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788863912685" title="Special:BookSources/9788863912685"><bdi>9788863912685</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Storia+di+Como&rft.place=Pordenone&rft.pages=7&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=Edizioni+Biblioteca+dell%27Immagine&rft.date=2017-07&rft.isbn=9788863912685&rft.aulast=Peron&rft.aufirst=Ettore+Maria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2018-09-10_NPR-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2018-09-10_NPR_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2018/09/10/646445359/hundreds-of-roman-gold-coins-found-in-theater-basement">Hundreds Of Roman Gold Coins Found In Theater Basement</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180912131322/https://www.npr.org/2018/09/10/646445359/hundreds-of-roman-gold-coins-found-in-theater-basement">Archived</a> 12 September 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Shannon Van Sant, <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>, 2018-09-10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZanella1991" class="citation book cs1">Zanella, Antonio (16 October 1991). <i>Paolo Diacono, La storia dei longobardi</i> [<i>Paul the Deacon, the History of the Langobards</i>]. Rizzoli. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8817168243" title="Special:BookSources/978-8817168243"><bdi>978-8817168243</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paolo+Diacono%2C+La+storia+dei+longobardi&rft.pub=Rizzoli&rft.date=1991-10-16&rft.isbn=978-8817168243&rft.aulast=Zanella&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lombardiabeniculturali.it-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lombardiabeniculturali.it_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lombardiabeniculturali.it_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/istituzioni/schede/3002492/?view=toponimi&hid=0">"Comune di Como, sec. XI - 1757 – Istituzioni storiche – Lombardia Beni Culturali"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231112053521/https://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/istituzioni/schede/3002492/?view=toponimi&hid=0">Archived</a> from the original on 12 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Comune+di+Como%2C+sec.+XI+-+1757+%E2%80%93+Istituzioni+storiche+%E2%80%93+Lombardia+Beni+Culturali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lombardiabeniculturali.it%2Fistituzioni%2Fschede%2F3002492%2F%3Fview%3Dtoponimi%26hid%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBergamaschi2013" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bergamaschi, Mario (January 2013). <i>Il Cumano Cronaca della guerra decennale tra Como e Millano 1118-1127</i> [<i>The Cumano, Cronicles of the 10-Years War between Como and Milan 1118-1127</i>] (in Italian). Alessandro Dominioni Editore. pp. <span class="nowrap">29–</span>36. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788887867459" title="Special:BookSources/9788887867459"><bdi>9788887867459</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Il+Cumano+Cronaca+della+guerra+decennale+tra+Como+e+Millano+1118-1127&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E29-%3C%2Fspan%3E36&rft.pub=Alessandro+Dominioni+Editore&rft.date=2013-01&rft.isbn=9788887867459&rft.aulast=Bergamaschi&rft.aufirst=Mario&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comune.como.it/export/sites/default/it/doc/pgt/piano-delle-regole/relazione-piano-delle-regole/x0.5.1xComo_Pgt_PianoRegole_Pagine_279_311.pdf">"Piano delle regole"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231002220709/https://www.comune.como.it/export/sites/default/it/doc/pgt/piano-delle-regole/relazione-piano-delle-regole/x0.5.1xComo_Pgt_PianoRegole_Pagine_279_311.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Piano+delle+regole&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.comune.como.it%2Fexport%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Fit%2Fdoc%2Fpgt%2Fpiano-delle-regole%2Frelazione-piano-delle-regole%2Fx0.5.1xComo_Pgt_PianoRegole_Pagine_279_311.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAlmini2005" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Almini, Saverio (19 January 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/istituzioni/schede/3101278/">"Lombardia Beni Culturali: Diocesi di Como"</a> [Lombardy cultural heritage: the Diocese of Como]. <i>Lombardia Beni Culturali</i> (History page of a Regional Government's Heritage department) (in Italian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lombardia+Beni+Culturali&rft.atitle=Lombardia+Beni+Culturali%3A+Diocesi+di+Como&rft.date=2005-01-19&rft.aulast=Almini&rft.aufirst=Saverio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lombardiabeniculturali.it%2Fistituzioni%2Fschede%2F3101278%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBergamaschi2013" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bergamaschi, Mario (January 2013). <i>Il Cumano Cronaca della guerra decennale tra Como e Millano 1118-1127</i> [<i>The Cumano, Cronicles of the 10-Years War between Como and Milan 1118-1127</i>] (in Italian). Alessandro Dominioni Editore. pp. <span class="nowrap">29–</span>36. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788887867459" title="Special:BookSources/9788887867459"><bdi>9788887867459</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Il+Cumano+Cronaca+della+guerra+decennale+tra+Como+e+Millano+1118-1127&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E29-%3C%2Fspan%3E36&rft.pub=Alessandro+Dominioni+Editore&rft.date=2013-01&rft.isbn=9788887867459&rft.aulast=Bergamaschi&rft.aufirst=Mario&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBergamaschi2013" class="citation book cs1">Bergamaschi, Mario (January 2013). <i>Il Cumano Cronaca della Guerra Decennale tra Como e Milano 1118-1127</i> [<i>The Cumano, cronicle of the 10-Years War between Como and Milan 1118-1127</i>]. Gorgonzola: Alessandro Dominioni Editore. pp. <span class="nowrap">15–</span>19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788887867459" title="Special:BookSources/9788887867459"><bdi>9788887867459</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Il+Cumano+Cronaca+della+Guerra+Decennale+tra+Como+e+Milano+1118-1127&rft.place=Gorgonzola&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E15-%3C%2Fspan%3E19&rft.pub=Alessandro+Dominioni+Editore&rft.date=2013-01&rft.isbn=9788887867459&rft.aulast=Bergamaschi&rft.aufirst=Mario&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBergamaschi2013" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bergamaschi, Mario (January 2013). <i>Il Cumano Cronaca della guerra decennale tra Como e Milano 1118-1127</i> [<i>The Cumano, Cronicle of the 10-Years War between Como and Milan 1118-1127</i>] (in Italian). Alessandro Dominioni Editore. pp. <span class="nowrap">63–</span>152. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788887867459" title="Special:BookSources/9788887867459"><bdi>9788887867459</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Il+Cumano+Cronaca+della+guerra+decennale+tra+Como+e+Milano+1118-1127&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E63-%3C%2Fspan%3E152&rft.pub=Alessandro+Dominioni+Editore&rft.date=2013-01&rft.isbn=9788887867459&rft.aulast=Bergamaschi&rft.aufirst=Mario&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBergamaschi2013" class="citation book cs1">Bergamaschi, Mario (2013). <i>Il Cumano. Cronaca della guerra decennale tra Como e Milano 1118-1127</i> [<i>The Cumano. Chronicles of the Ten-Year War Between Como and Milan (1118-1127)</i>]. Como: Alessandro Dominioni Editore. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788887867459" title="Special:BookSources/9788887867459"><bdi>9788887867459</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Il+Cumano.+Cronaca+della+guerra+decennale+tra+Como+e+Milano+1118-1127&rft.place=Como&rft.pub=Alessandro+Dominioni+Editore&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9788887867459&rft.aulast=Bergamaschi&rft.aufirst=Mario&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/istituzioni/schede/3002492/">"Comune di Como, sec. XI - 1757 – Istituzioni storiche – Lombardia Beni Culturali"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231112053523/https://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/istituzioni/schede/3002492/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Comune+di+Como%2C+sec.+XI+-+1757+%E2%80%93+Istituzioni+storiche+%E2%80%93+Lombardia+Beni+Culturali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lombardiabeniculturali.it%2Fistituzioni%2Fschede%2F3002492%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The National Cyclopaedia of Useful Knowledge Vol IV</i>. London: Charles Knight. 1848. p. 811.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+National+Cyclopaedia+of+Useful+Knowledge+Vol+IV&rft.place=London&rft.pages=811&rft.pub=Charles+Knight&rft.date=1848&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://weatherspark.com/h/m/62658/1987/2/Historical-Weather-in-February-1987-in-Como-Italy#Figures-Temperature">"Historical Weather in February 1987 in Como"</a>. weatherspark.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240313050820/https://weatherspark.com/h/m/62658/1987/2/Historical-Weather-in-February-1987-in-Como-Italy#Figures-Temperature">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+Weather+in+February+1987+in+Como&rft.pub=weatherspark.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweatherspark.com%2Fh%2Fm%2F62658%2F1987%2F2%2FHistorical-Weather-in-February-1987-in-Como-Italy%23Figures-Temperature&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://weatherspark.com/h/d/148114/2024/1/27/Historical-Weather-on-Saturday-January-27-2024-at-Milano-Malpensa-Airport-Italy#Figures-Temperature">"Historical Weather"</a>. weatherspark.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240313042717/https://weatherspark.com/h/d/148114/2024/1/27/Historical-Weather-on-Saturday-January-27-2024-at-Milano-Malpensa-Airport-Italy#Figures-Temperature">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+Weather&rft.pub=weatherspark.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweatherspark.com%2Fh%2Fd%2F148114%2F2024%2F1%2F27%2FHistorical-Weather-on-Saturday-January-27-2024-at-Milano-Malpensa-Airport-Italy%23Figures-Temperature&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.informazione.it/a/3BEAEF18-4306-44A2-80D5-F9566BA80A18/Caldo-Natale-sul-lago-di-Como-il-termometro-sfiora-i-20-gradi-colpa-del-Foehn">"Caldo Natale sul lago di Como, il termometro sfiora i 20 gradi: colpa del Foehn"</a> (in Italian). informazione.it. 25 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240313045555/https://www.informazione.it/a/3BEAEF18-4306-44A2-80D5-F9566BA80A18/Caldo-Natale-sul-lago-di-Como-il-termometro-sfiora-i-20-gradi-colpa-del-Foehn">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+Weather&rft.pub=weatherspark.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweatherspark.com%2Fh%2Fd%2F148117%2F2023%2F12%2F23%2FHistorical-Weather-on-Saturday-December-23-2023-at-Lugano-Airport-Switzerland%23Figures-Temperature&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weather_Atlas-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Weather_Atlas_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/italy/como-climate">"Como Climate"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=duomocomo.it&rft.atitle=Duomo+di+Como+-+Official+Website&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.duomocomo.it%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitcomo.eu/en/poi/basilica-di-san-fedele/">"Basilica of San Fedele"</a>. <i>Visit Como Official Website</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Visit+Como+Official+Website&rft.atitle=Basilica+of+San+Fedele&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitcomo.eu%2Fen%2Fpoi%2Fbasilica-di-san-fedele%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/architetture/schede/L080-00155/">"Chiesa di Sant'Agostino - Como (CO)"</a>. <i>Lombardia Beni Culturali</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lombardia+Beni+Culturali&rft.atitle=Chiesa+di+Sant%27Agostino+-+Como+%28CO%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lombardiabeniculturali.it%2Farchitetture%2Fschede%2FL080-00155%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitcomo.eu/en/poi/basilica-di-santabbondio/">"Basilica of Sant'Abbondio"</a>. <i>Visit Como Official Website</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Visit+Como+Official+Website&rft.atitle=Basilica+of+Sant%27Abbondio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitcomo.eu%2Fen%2Fpoi%2Fbasilica-di-santabbondio%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/architetture/schede/L080-00156/">"Chiesa di S. Carpoforo - Como (CO)"</a>. <i>Lombardia Beni Culturali</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lombardia+Beni+Culturali&rft.atitle=Chiesa+di+S.+Carpoforo+-+Como+%28CO%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lombardiabeniculturali.it%2Farchitetture%2Fschede%2FL080-00156%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitcomo.eu/en/poi/casa-del-fascio/">"Casa del Fascio"</a>. <i>Visit Como Official Website</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Visit+Como+Official+Website&rft.atitle=Casa+del+Fascio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitcomo.eu%2Fen%2Fpoi%2Fcasa-del-fascio%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130703051509/http://teatrosocialecomo.comfitmm.net/eng/">"Il tetatro socilae di Come (in English)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://teatrosocialecomo.comfitmm.net/eng/">the original</a> on 3 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Il+tetatro+socilae+di+Come+%28in+English%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fteatrosocialecomo.comfitmm.net%2Feng%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.villaolmo.it/en/">"Villa Olmo - Official Website"</a>. <i>Villa Olmo Official Website</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Villa+Olmo+Official+Website&rft.atitle=Villa+Olmo+-+Official+Website&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.villaolmo.it%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitcomo.eu/en/poi/tempio-voltiano/">"Tempio Voltiano"</a>. <i>Visit Como Official Website</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Visit+Como+Official+Website&rft.atitle=Tempio+Voltiano&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitcomo.eu%2Fen%2Fpoi%2Ftempio-voltiano%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.castellobaradello.it/en/">"Castello Baradello - Official Website"</a>. <i>Castello Baradello Official Website</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Castello+Baradello+Official+Website&rft.atitle=Castello+Baradello+-+Official+Website&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.castellobaradello.it%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lakecomotravel.com/lake-como-silk-history-and-shops/">"Lake Como's Silk"</a>. lakecomotravel.com. 16 June 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221213194328/https://lakecomotravel.com/lake-como-silk-history-and-shops/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lake+Como%27s+Silk&rft.pub=lakecomotravel.com&rft.date=2019-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flakecomotravel.com%2Flake-como-silk-history-and-shops%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTagliabue1997" class="citation news cs1">Tagliabue, John (10 April 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/04/10/business/italian-silk-industry-upset-by-a-new-us-trade-law.html">"Italian Silk Industry Upset By a New U.S. Trade Law"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402195605/http://www.nytimes.com/1997/04/10/business/italian-silk-industry-upset-by-a-new-us-trade-law.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Italian+Silk+Industry+Upset+By+a+New+U.S.+Trade+Law&rft.date=1997-04-10&rft.aulast=Tagliabue&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F04%2F10%2Fbusiness%2Fitalian-silk-industry-upset-by-a-new-us-trade-law.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/en/home/statistics/work-income/employment-working-hours/economically-active-population/cross-border-commuters.html">"Cross-border commuters"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cross-border+commuters&rft.pub=Admin.ch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfs.admin.ch%2Fbfs%2Fen%2Fhome%2Fstatistics%2Fwork-income%2Femployment-working-hours%2Feconomically-active-population%2Fcross-border-commuters.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espansionetv.it/2023/09/22/turismo-a-como-i-pernottamenti-crescono-del-28-rispetto-al-2022/">"Turismo a Como, i pernottamenti crescono del 28% rispetto al 2022"</a> (in Italian). espansione TV. 22 September 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231210020056/https://www.espansionetv.it/2023/09/22/turismo-a-como-i-pernottamenti-crescono-del-28-rispetto-al-2022/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Turismo+a+Como%2C+i+pernottamenti+crescono+del+28%25+rispetto+al+2022&rft.pub=espansione+TV&rft.date=2023-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espansionetv.it%2F2023%2F09%2F22%2Fturismo-a-como-i-pernottamenti-crescono-del-28-rispetto-al-2022%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://travel.usnews.com/rankings/best-places-to-visit-in-italy/">"Best Places to Visit in Italy"</a>. US News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211007103447/https://travel.usnews.com/rankings/best-places-to-visit-in-italy/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Best+Places+to+Visit+in+Italy&rft.pub=US+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftravel.usnews.com%2Frankings%2Fbest-places-to-visit-in-italy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://esploradati.istat.it//">"Statistiche Istat"</a>. Istat<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistiche+Istat&rft.pub=Istat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fesploradati.istat.it%2F%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musei.lombardia.beniculturali.it/musei/museo-archeologico-p-giovio/">"Museo Archeologico P. Giovio - Como"</a>. <i>Musei Italiani</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Musei+Italiani&rft.atitle=Museo+Archeologico+P.+Giovio+-+Como&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmusei.lombardia.beniculturali.it%2Fmusei%2Fmuseo-archeologico-p-giovio%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.museiitaliani.it/museo/museo-garibaldi-como/">"Museo Garibaldi - Como"</a>. <i>Musei Italiani</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Musei+Italiani&rft.atitle=Museo+Garibaldi+-+Como&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.museiitaliani.it%2Fmuseo%2Fmuseo-garibaldi-como%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitcomo.eu/en/poi/tempio-voltiano/">"Tempio Voltiano"</a>. <i>Visit Como Official Website</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Visit+Como+Official+Website&rft.atitle=Tempio+Voltiano&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitcomo.eu%2Fen%2Fpoi%2Ftempio-voltiano%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.villaolmo.it/en/exhibitions/">"Exhibitions - Villa Olmo"</a>. <i>Villa Olmo Official Website</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Villa+Olmo+Official+Website&rft.atitle=Exhibitions+-+Villa+Olmo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.villaolmo.it%2Fen%2Fexhibitions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museosetacomo.com/en/">"Museo Didattico della Seta - Educational Silk Museum"</a>. <i>Museo Didattico della Seta Official Website</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Museo+Didattico+della+Seta+Official+Website&rft.atitle=Museo+Didattico+della+Seta+-+Educational+Silk+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.museosetacomo.com%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.museoscienza.org/en/network/museo-liceo-classico-a-volta-como">"Museo del Liceo Classico A. Volta di Como"</a>. <i>Museo della Scienza e della Tecnologia Leonardo da Vinci Official Website</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Museo+della+Scienza+e+della+Tecnologia+Leonardo+da+Vinci+Official+Website&rft.atitle=Museo+del+Liceo+Classico+A.+Volta+di+Como&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.museoscienza.org%2Fen%2Fnetwork%2Fmuseo-liceo-classico-a-volta-como&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitcomo.eu/en/poi/pinacoteca-civica/">"Art Gallery - Pinacoteca Civica"</a>. <i>Visit Como Official Website</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Visit+Como+Official+Website&rft.atitle=Art+Gallery+-+Pinacoteca+Civica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitcomo.eu%2Fen%2Fpoi%2Fpinacoteca-civica%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/northern-italy">"Food and Culture Encyclopedia:Northern Italy"</a>. answers.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100604131418/http://www.answers.com/topic/northern-italy">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Food+and+Culture+Encyclopedia%3ANorthern+Italy&rft.pub=answers.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.answers.com%2Ftopic%2Fnorthern-italy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.italiadelight.com/en/risotto-with-perch-lake-como-recipe/">"Risotto with Perch from Lake Como: the authentic recipe"</a>. <i>Italia Delight</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Italia+Delight&rft.atitle=Risotto+with+Perch+from+Lake+Como%3A+the+authentic+recipe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.italiadelight.com%2Fen%2Frisotto-with-perch-lake-como-recipe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paliodelbaradello.it/#fh5co-tab-feature-center3">"Palio del Baradello di Como"</a>. <i>Palio del Baradello di Como</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240304002504/https://www.paliodelbaradello.it/#fh5co-tab-feature-center3">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Palio+del+Baradello+di+Como&rft.atitle=Palio+del+Baradello+di+Como&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paliodelbaradello.it%2F%23fh5co-tab-feature-center3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paliodelbaradello.it/gare.html">"Le Gare"</a>. <i>Palio del Baradello di Como</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240303232121/https://www.paliodelbaradello.it/gare.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Palio+del+Baradello+di+Como&rft.atitle=Le+Gare&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paliodelbaradello.it%2Fgare.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-comune.como.it-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-comune.como.it_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comune.como.it/it/comune/stemma-gonfalone-e-logo/stemma-comunale/">"Stemma comunale"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240831215507/https://www.comune.como.it/it/comune/stemma-gonfalone-e-logo/stemma-comunale/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stemma+comunale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.comune.como.it%2Fit%2Fcomune%2Fstemma-gonfalone-e-logo%2Fstemma-comunale%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flightradar24.com/data/airports/lug">"Lugano Airport"</a>. <i>Flightradar24</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230816065332/https://www.flightradar24.com/data/airports/lug">Archived</a> from the original on 16 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Flightradar24&rft.atitle=Lugano+Airport&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightradar24.com%2Fdata%2Fairports%2Flug&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aeroclubcomo.com/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=bZe0doYZKZc%3d&tabid=118&language=it-IT">AIP Italia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110909025457/http://www.aeroclubcomo.com/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=bZe0doYZKZc%3d&tabid=118&language=it-IT">Archived</a> 9 September 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> AD2 LILY</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aeroclubcomo.com/en/the-historic-fleet/">"The historic fleet"</a>. <i>www.aeroclubcomo.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220705194149/https://aeroclubcomo.com/en/the-historic-fleet/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aeroclubcomo.com&rft.atitle=The+historic+fleet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faeroclubcomo.com%2Fen%2Fthe-historic-fleet%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aeroclubcomo.com/">"Aero Club Como"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240831215516/https://aeroclubcomo.com/en/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aero+Club+Como&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aeroclubcomo.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comune.como.it/it/comune/citta-messaggera-di-pace/citta-gemelle/">"Città Gemelle"</a>. Comune di Como. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211007105014/https://www.comune.como.it/it/comune/citta-messaggera-di-pace/citta-gemelle/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Citt%C3%A0+Gemelle&rft.pub=Comune+di+Como&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.comune.como.it%2Fit%2Fcomune%2Fcitta-messaggera-di-pace%2Fcitta-gemelle%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Netanya_twinnings-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Netanya_twinnings_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130201094809/http://www.netanya.muni.il/Eng/?CategoryID=1779">"Netanya – Twin Cities"</a>. <i>Netanya Municipality</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.netanya.muni.il/eng/?CategoryID=1779">the original</a> on 1 February 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Netanya+Municipality&rft.atitle=Netanya+%E2%80%93+Twin+Cities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.netanya.muni.il%2Feng%2F%3FCategoryID%3D1779&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/northernitalyi00karl#page/n325/mode/2up">"Como"</a>. <i>Northern Italy</i> (14th ed.). Leipzig: Karl Baedeker. 1913. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL16015532M">16015532M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Como&rft.btitle=Northern+Italy&rft.place=Leipzig&rft.edition=14th&rft.pub=Karl+Baedeker&rft.date=1913&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL16015532M%23id-name%3DOL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fnorthernitalyi00karl%23page%2Fn325%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComo" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Como&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Como" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Como">Como</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Como#Q1308" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Como">Como</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comune.como.it/">Official website</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Italian and English)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitcomo.eu/en/">Official Tourism Portal</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comocomera.it/">Historical picture gallery and slideshow</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lakecomo.it/">Official Tourist Board website</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Italian and English)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090201171637/http://www.navigazionelaghi.it/eng/com/nlc.html">Lake Como Navigation Company</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://como-lake.arounder.com">Official Virtual Tour</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i9Cx3WJgZ0k">A documentary about the Lake</a> by <a href="/wiki/Yann_Arthus-Bertrand" title="Yann Arthus-Bertrand">Yann Arthus-Bertrand</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lago_di_Como" title="Template:Lago di Como"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lago_di_Como" title="Template talk:Lago di Como"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lago_di_Como" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lago di Como"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lake_Como_(Lago_di_Como,_Lario)229" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lake_Como" title="Lake Como">Lake Como (<i>Lago di Como, Lario</i>)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Province_of_Como" title="Province of Como">Province of Como</a>, <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Lecco" title="Province of Lecco">Province of Lecco</a>)</span></dd> <dd></dd> <dd></dd> <dd></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Settlements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbadia_Lariana" title="Abbadia Lariana">Abbadia Lariana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argegno" title="Argegno">Argegno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellagio,_Lombardy" title="Bellagio, Lombardy">Bellagio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellano" title="Bellano">Bellano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blevio" title="Blevio">Blevio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brienno" title="Brienno">Brienno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carate_Urio" title="Carate Urio">Carate Urio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cernobbio" title="Cernobbio">Cernobbio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colico" title="Colico">Colico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonno" title="Colonno">Colonno</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Como</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consiglio_di_Rumo" title="Consiglio di Rumo">Consiglio di Rumo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cremia" title="Cremia">Cremia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dervio" title="Dervio">Dervio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domaso" title="Domaso">Domaso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongo,_Lombardy" title="Dongo, Lombardy">Dongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorio,_Lombardy" title="Dorio, Lombardy">Dorio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faggeto_Lario" title="Faggeto Lario">Faggeto Lario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gera_Lario" title="Gera Lario">Gera Lario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulino" title="Giulino">Giulino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravedona_ed_Uniti" title="Gravedona ed Uniti">Gravedona ed Uniti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griante" title="Griante">Griante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laglio" title="Laglio">Laglio</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lecco" title="Lecco">Lecco</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenno" title="Lenno">Lenno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lezzeno" title="Lezzeno">Lezzeno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lierna" title="Lierna">Lierna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malgrate" title="Malgrate">Malgrate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandello_del_Lario" title="Mandello del Lario">Mandello del Lario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menaggio" title="Menaggio">Menaggio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezzegra" title="Mezzegra">Mezzegra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moltrasio" title="Moltrasio">Moltrasio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musso,_Lombardy" title="Musso, Lombardy">Musso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nesso" title="Nesso">Nesso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliveto_Lario" title="Oliveto Lario">Oliveto Lario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossuccio" title="Ossuccio">Ossuccio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perledo" title="Perledo">Perledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pianello_del_Lario" title="Pianello del Lario">Pianello del Lario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pognana_Lario" title="Pognana Lario">Pognana Lario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sala_Comacina" title="Sala Comacina">Sala Comacina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Siro,_Como" title="San Siro, Como">San Siro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Abbondio_(CO)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sant'Abbondio (CO)">Sant'Abbondio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Rezzonico" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Maria Rezzonico">Santa Maria Rezzonico</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorico" title="Sorico">Sorico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torno,_Lombardy" title="Torno, Lombardy">Torno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tremezzo" title="Tremezzo">Tremezzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valbrona" title="Valbrona">Valbrona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valmadrera" title="Valmadrera">Valmadrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varenna" title="Varenna">Varenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vercana" title="Vercana">Vercana</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lago_di_Como.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Lago_di_Como.png/60px-Lago_di_Como.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Lago_di_Como.png/90px-Lago_di_Como.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Lago_di_Como.png/120px-Lago_di_Como.png 2x" data-file-width="491" data-file-height="531" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lake_Como_Lecco_Arm_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Lake_Como_Lecco_Arm_1.jpg/60px-Lake_Como_Lecco_Arm_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Lake_Como_Lecco_Arm_1.jpg/120px-Lake_Como_Lecco_Arm_1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="537" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isola_Comacina" title="Isola Comacina">Isola Comacina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adda_(river)" title="Adda (river)">Adda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albano_(river)" title="Albano (river)">Albano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breggia_(river)" title="Breggia (river)">Breggia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosia" title="Cosia">Cosia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiumelatte_(river)" title="Fiumelatte (river)">Fiumelatte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gera_(stream)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gera (stream) (page does not exist)">Gera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liro_(Como)" title="Liro (Como)">Liro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livo_(river)" title="Livo (river)">Livo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mera_(Lake_Como)" title="Mera (Lake Como)">Mera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meria_(stream)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meria (stream) (page does not exist)">Meria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioverna" title="Pioverna">Pioverna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telo_(stream)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telo (stream) (page does not exist)">Telo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varrone_(stream)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varrone (stream) (page does not exist)">Varrone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Valleys</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valsassina" title="Valsassina">Valsassina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mountains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Generoso" title="Monte Generoso">Monte Generoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigna" title="Grigna">Grigna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Resegone" title="Monte Resegone">Monte Resegone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castello_di_Vezio" title="Castello di Vezio">Castello di Vezio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lierna_Castle" title="Lierna Castle">Lierna Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piona_Abbey" title="Piona Abbey">Piona Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacro_Monte_di_Ossuccio" title="Sacro Monte di Ossuccio">Sacro Monte di Ossuccio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_del_Balbianello" title="Villa del Balbianello">Villa del Balbianello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Carlotta" title="Villa Carlotta">Villa Carlotta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Erba" title="Villa Erba">Villa Erba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_d%27Este_(Cernobbio)" title="Villa d'Este (Cernobbio)">Villa d'Este</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Olmo" title="Villa Olmo">Villa Olmo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Piccolo_mondo_antico_(film)" title="Piccolo mondo antico (film)">Piccolo mondo antico</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adeliza_de_Borgomanero" title="Adeliza de Borgomanero">Adeliza de Borgomanero</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lombardy_·_Comuni_of_the_Province_of_Como71" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Province_of_Como" title="Template:Province of Como"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Province_of_Como" title="Template talk:Province of Como"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Province_of_Como" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Province of Como"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lombardy_·_Comuni_of_the_Province_of_Como71" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">Comuni</a></i> of the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Como" title="Province of Como">Province of Como</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albavilla" title="Albavilla">Albavilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albese_con_Cassano" title="Albese con Cassano">Albese con Cassano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albiolo" title="Albiolo">Albiolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alserio" title="Alserio">Alserio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alta_Valle_Intelvi" title="Alta Valle Intelvi">Alta Valle Intelvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alzate_Brianza" title="Alzate Brianza">Alzate Brianza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anzano_del_Parco" title="Anzano del Parco">Anzano del Parco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appiano_Gentile" title="Appiano Gentile">Appiano Gentile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argegno" title="Argegno">Argegno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arosio" title="Arosio">Arosio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asso" title="Asso">Asso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barni" title="Barni">Barni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellagio,_Lombardy" title="Bellagio, Lombardy">Bellagio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bene_Lario" title="Bene Lario">Bene Lario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beregazzo_con_Figliaro" title="Beregazzo con Figliaro">Beregazzo con Figliaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binago" title="Binago">Binago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bizzarone" title="Bizzarone">Bizzarone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blessagno" title="Blessagno">Blessagno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blevio" title="Blevio">Blevio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bregnano" title="Bregnano">Bregnano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenna,_Lombardy" title="Brenna, Lombardy">Brenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brienno" title="Brienno">Brienno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunate" title="Brunate">Brunate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarograsso" title="Bulgarograsso">Bulgarograsso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabiate" title="Cabiate">Cabiate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadorago" title="Cadorago">Cadorago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caglio" title="Caglio">Caglio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campione_d%27Italia" title="Campione d'Italia">Campione d'Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cant%C3%B9" title="Cantù">Cantù</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canzo" title="Canzo">Canzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capiago_Intimiano" title="Capiago Intimiano">Capiago Intimiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carate_Urio" title="Carate Urio">Carate Urio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbonate,_Lombardy" title="Carbonate, Lombardy">Carbonate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carimate" title="Carimate">Carimate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlazzo" title="Carlazzo">Carlazzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carugo" title="Carugo">Carugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caslino_d%27Erba" title="Caslino d'Erba">Caslino d'Erba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casnate_con_Bernate" title="Casnate con Bernate">Casnate con Bernate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassina_Rizzardi" title="Cassina Rizzardi">Cassina Rizzardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castelmarte" title="Castelmarte">Castelmarte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castelnuovo_Bozzente" title="Castelnuovo Bozzente">Castelnuovo Bozzente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavargna" title="Cavargna">Cavargna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Valle_Intelvi" title="Centro Valle Intelvi">Centro Valle Intelvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerano_d%27Intelvi" title="Cerano d'Intelvi">Cerano d'Intelvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cermenate" title="Cermenate">Cermenate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cernobbio" title="Cernobbio">Cernobbio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirimido" title="Cirimido">Cirimido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claino_con_Osteno" title="Claino con Osteno">Claino con Osteno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonno" title="Colonno">Colonno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colverde" title="Colverde">Colverde</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Como</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrido,_Lombardy" title="Corrido, Lombardy">Corrido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cremia" title="Cremia">Cremia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cucciago" title="Cucciago">Cucciago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cusino" title="Cusino">Cusino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dizzasco" title="Dizzasco">Dizzasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domaso" title="Domaso">Domaso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongo,_Lombardy" title="Dongo, Lombardy">Dongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dosso_del_Liro" title="Dosso del Liro">Dosso del Liro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erba,_Lombardy" title="Erba, Lombardy">Erba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eupilio" title="Eupilio">Eupilio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faggeto_Lario" title="Faggeto Lario">Faggeto Lario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faloppio" title="Faloppio">Faloppio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenegr%C3%B2" title="Fenegrò">Fenegrò</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figino_Serenza" title="Figino Serenza">Figino Serenza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fino_Mornasco" title="Fino Mornasco">Fino Mornasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garzeno" title="Garzeno">Garzeno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gera_Lario" title="Gera Lario">Gera Lario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grandate" title="Grandate">Grandate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grandola_ed_Uniti" title="Grandola ed Uniti">Grandola ed Uniti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravedona_ed_Uniti" title="Gravedona ed Uniti">Gravedona ed Uniti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griante" title="Griante">Griante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanzate" title="Guanzate">Guanzate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverigo" title="Inverigo">Inverigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laglio" title="Laglio">Laglio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laino" title="Laino">Laino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambrugo" title="Lambrugo">Lambrugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasnigo" title="Lasnigo">Lasnigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenno" title="Lenno">Lenno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lezzeno" title="Lezzeno">Lezzeno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limido_Comasco" title="Limido Comasco">Limido Comasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipomo" title="Lipomo">Lipomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livo,_Lombardy" title="Livo, Lombardy">Livo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locate_Varesino" title="Locate Varesino">Locate Varesino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lomazzo" title="Lomazzo">Lomazzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longone_al_Segrino" title="Longone al Segrino">Longone al Segrino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luisago" title="Luisago">Luisago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lurago_Marinone" title="Lurago Marinone">Lurago Marinone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lurago_d%27Erba" title="Lurago d'Erba">Lurago d'Erba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lurate_Caccivio" title="Lurate Caccivio">Lurate Caccivio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magreglio" title="Magreglio">Magreglio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Comense" title="Mariano Comense">Mariano Comense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maslianico" title="Maslianico">Maslianico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menaggio" title="Menaggio">Menaggio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merone" title="Merone">Merone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezzegra" title="Mezzegra">Mezzegra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moltrasio" title="Moltrasio">Moltrasio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monguzzo" title="Monguzzo">Monguzzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montano_Lucino" title="Montano Lucino">Montano Lucino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montemezzo" title="Montemezzo">Montemezzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montorfano" title="Montorfano">Montorfano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozzate" title="Mozzate">Mozzate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musso,_Lombardy" title="Musso, Lombardy">Musso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nesso" title="Nesso">Nesso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novedrate" title="Novedrate">Novedrate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olgiate_Comasco" title="Olgiate Comasco">Olgiate Comasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oltrona_di_San_Mamette" title="Oltrona di San Mamette">Oltrona di San Mamette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orsenigo,_Lombardy" title="Orsenigo, Lombardy">Orsenigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossuccio" title="Ossuccio">Ossuccio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peglio,_Lombardy" title="Peglio, Lombardy">Peglio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pianello_del_Lario" title="Pianello del Lario">Pianello del Lario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigra" title="Pigra">Pigra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plesio" title="Plesio">Plesio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pognana_Lario" title="Pognana Lario">Pognana Lario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponna" title="Ponna">Ponna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponte_Lambro" title="Ponte Lambro">Ponte Lambro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porlezza" title="Porlezza">Porlezza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proserpio" title="Proserpio">Proserpio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pusiano" title="Pusiano">Pusiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rezzago" title="Rezzago">Rezzago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodero" title="Rodero">Rodero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronago" title="Ronago">Ronago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rovellasca" title="Rovellasca">Rovellasca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rovello_Porro" title="Rovello Porro">Rovello Porro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sala_Comacina" title="Sala Comacina">Sala Comacina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bartolomeo_Val_Cavargna" title="San Bartolomeo Val Cavargna">San Bartolomeo Val Cavargna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fermo_della_Battaglia" title="San Fermo della Battaglia">San Fermo della Battaglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Nazzaro_Val_Cavargna" title="San Nazzaro Val Cavargna">San Nazzaro Val Cavargna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Siro,_Como" title="San Siro, Como">San Siro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schignano" title="Schignano">Schignano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senna_Comasco" title="Senna Comasco">Senna Comasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solbiate_con_Cagno" title="Solbiate con Cagno">Solbiate con Cagno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorico" title="Sorico">Sorico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sormano" title="Sormano">Sormano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stazzona" title="Stazzona">Stazzona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavernerio" title="Tavernerio">Tavernerio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torno,_Lombardy" title="Torno, Lombardy">Torno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tremezzo" title="Tremezzo">Tremezzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trezzone" title="Trezzone">Trezzone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turate" title="Turate">Turate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uggiate-Trevano" title="Uggiate-Trevano">Uggiate-Trevano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_Rezzo" title="Val Rezzo">Val Rezzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valbrona" title="Valbrona">Valbrona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valmorea" title="Valmorea">Valmorea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valsolda" title="Valsolda">Valsolda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veleso" title="Veleso">Veleso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veniano" title="Veniano">Veniano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vercana" title="Vercana">Vercana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertemate_con_Minoprio" title="Vertemate con Minoprio">Vertemate con Minoprio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Guardia" title="Villa Guardia">Villa Guardia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zelbio" title="Zelbio">Zelbio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" 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class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1308#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122937441">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/144872845">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1208200/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4085313-5">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80038199">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12123222m">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12123222m">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35902303">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Como (Itálie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge424547&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX453845">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=497/20036">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007564225205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/7496f50a-e0d9-4817-836e-8408b0697050">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/383627">Pleiades</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/029652820">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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